1 /* $NetBSD: resolv.h,v 1.29 2004/11/07 01:48:01 christos Exp $ */ 2 3 /* 4 * Copyright (c) 1983, 1987, 1989 5 * The Regents of the University of California. All rights reserved. 6 * 7 * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without 8 * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions 9 * are met: 10 * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright 11 * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer. 12 * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright 13 * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the 14 * documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution. 15 * 3. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors 16 * may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software 17 * without specific prior written permission. 18 * 19 * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND 20 * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE 21 * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE 22 * ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE 23 * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL 24 * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS 25 * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) 26 * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT 27 * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY 28 * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF 29 * SUCH DAMAGE. 30 */ 31 32 /* 33 * Copyright (c) 2004 by Internet Systems Consortium, Inc. ("ISC") 34 * Portions Copyright (c) 1996-1999 by Internet Software Consortium. 35 * 36 * Permission to use, copy, modify, and distribute this software for any 37 * purpose with or without fee is hereby granted, provided that the above 38 * copyright notice and this permission notice appear in all copies. 39 * 40 * THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS" AND ISC DISCLAIMS ALL WARRANTIES 41 * WITH REGARD TO THIS SOFTWARE INCLUDING ALL IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF 42 * MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS. IN NO EVENT SHALL ISC BE LIABLE FOR 43 * ANY SPECIAL, DIRECT, INDIRECT, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES OR ANY DAMAGES 44 * WHATSOEVER RESULTING FROM LOSS OF USE, DATA OR PROFITS, WHETHER IN AN 45 * ACTION OF CONTRACT, NEGLIGENCE OR OTHER TORTIOUS ACTION, ARISING OUT 46 * OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE USE OR PERFORMANCE OF THIS SOFTWARE. 47 */ 48 49 /* 50 * @(#)resolv.h 8.1 (Berkeley) 6/2/93 51 * Id: resolv.h,v 1.7.2.11.4.2 2004/06/25 00:41:05 marka Exp 52 */ 53 54 #ifndef _RESOLV_H_ 55 #define _RESOLV_H_ 56 57 #include <sys/param.h> 58 #if (!defined(BSD)) || (BSD < 199306) 59 # include <sys/bitypes.h> 60 #else 61 #include <sys/types.h> 62 #endif 63 #include <sys/cdefs.h> 64 #include <sys/socket.h> 65 #include <stdio.h> 66 #include <arpa/nameser.h> 67 68 /* 69 * Revision information. This is the release date in YYYYMMDD format. 70 * It can change every day so the right thing to do with it is use it 71 * in preprocessor commands such as "#if (__RES > 19931104)". Do not 72 * compare for equality; rather, use it to determine whether your resolver 73 * is new enough to contain a certain feature. 74 */ 75 76 #define __RES 20030124 77 78 /* 79 * This used to be defined in res_query.c, now it's in herror.c. 80 * [XXX no it's not. It's in irs/irs_data.c] 81 * It was 82 * never extern'd by any *.h file before it was placed here. For thread 83 * aware programs, the last h_errno value set is stored in res->h_errno. 84 * 85 * XXX: There doesn't seem to be a good reason for exposing RES_SET_H_ERRNO 86 * (and __h_errno_set) to the public via <resolv.h>. 87 * XXX: __h_errno_set is really part of IRS, not part of the resolver. 88 * If somebody wants to build and use a resolver that doesn't use IRS, 89 * what do they do? Perhaps something like 90 * #ifdef WANT_IRS 91 * # define RES_SET_H_ERRNO(r,x) __h_errno_set(r,x) 92 * #else 93 * # define RES_SET_H_ERRNO(r,x) (h_errno = (r)->res_h_errno = (x)) 94 * #endif 95 */ 96 97 #define RES_SET_H_ERRNO(r,x) __h_errno_set(r,x) 98 struct __res_state; /* forward */ 99 __BEGIN_DECLS 100 void __h_errno_set(struct __res_state *, int); 101 __END_DECLS 102 103 /* 104 * Resolver configuration file. 105 * Normally not present, but may contain the address of the 106 * initial name server(s) to query and the domain search list. 107 */ 108 109 #ifndef _PATH_RESCONF 110 #define _PATH_RESCONF "/etc/resolv.conf" 111 #endif 112 113 typedef enum { res_goahead, res_nextns, res_modified, res_done, res_error } 114 res_sendhookact; 115 116 #ifndef __PMT 117 #if defined(__STDC__) || defined(__cplusplus) 118 #define __PMT(args) args 119 #else 120 #define __PMT(args) () 121 #endif 122 #endif 123 124 typedef res_sendhookact (*res_send_qhook)__PMT((struct sockaddr * const *, 125 const u_char **, int *, 126 u_char *, int, int *)); 127 128 typedef res_sendhookact (*res_send_rhook)__PMT((const struct sockaddr *, 129 const u_char *, int, u_char *, 130 int, int *)); 131 132 struct res_sym { 133 int number; /* Identifying number, like T_MX */ 134 const char * name; /* Its symbolic name, like "MX" */ 135 const char * humanname; /* Its fun name, like "mail exchanger" */ 136 }; 137 138 /* 139 * Global defines and variables for resolver stub. 140 */ 141 #define MAXNS 3 /* max # name servers we'll track */ 142 #define MAXDFLSRCH 3 /* # default domain levels to try */ 143 #define MAXDNSRCH 6 /* max # domains in search path */ 144 #define LOCALDOMAINPARTS 2 /* min levels in name that is "local" */ 145 146 #define RES_TIMEOUT 5 /* min. seconds between retries */ 147 #define MAXRESOLVSORT 10 /* number of net to sort on */ 148 #define RES_MAXNDOTS 15 /* should reflect bit field size */ 149 #define RES_MAXRETRANS 30 /* only for resolv.conf/RES_OPTIONS */ 150 #define RES_MAXRETRY 5 /* only for resolv.conf/RES_OPTIONS */ 151 #define RES_DFLRETRY 2 /* Default #/tries. */ 152 #define RES_MAXTIME 65535 /* Infinity, in milliseconds. */ 153 154 struct __res_state_ext; 155 156 struct __res_state { 157 int retrans; /* retransmission time interval */ 158 int retry; /* number of times to retransmit */ 159 #ifdef sun 160 u_int options; /* option flags - see below. */ 161 #else 162 u_long options; /* option flags - see below. */ 163 #endif 164 int nscount; /* number of name servers */ 165 struct sockaddr_in 166 nsaddr_list[MAXNS]; /* address of name server */ 167 #define nsaddr nsaddr_list[0] /* for backward compatibility */ 168 u_short id; /* current message id */ 169 char *dnsrch[MAXDNSRCH+1]; /* components of domain to search */ 170 char defdname[256]; /* default domain (deprecated) */ 171 #ifdef sun 172 u_int pfcode; /* RES_PRF_ flags - see below. */ 173 #else 174 u_long pfcode; /* RES_PRF_ flags - see below. */ 175 #endif 176 unsigned ndots:4; /* threshold for initial abs. query */ 177 unsigned nsort:4; /* number of elements in sort_list[] */ 178 char unused[3]; 179 struct { 180 struct in_addr addr; 181 u_int32_t mask; 182 } sort_list[MAXRESOLVSORT]; 183 #ifdef __OLD_RES_STATE 184 char lookups[4]; 185 #else 186 res_send_qhook qhook; /* query hook */ 187 res_send_rhook rhook; /* response hook */ 188 int res_h_errno; /* last one set for this context */ 189 int _vcsock; /* PRIVATE: for res_send VC i/o */ 190 u_int _flags; /* PRIVATE: see below */ 191 u_int _pad; /* make _u 64 bit aligned */ 192 union { 193 /* On an 32-bit arch this means 512b total. */ 194 char pad[72 - 4*sizeof (int) - 2*sizeof (void *)]; 195 struct { 196 u_int16_t nscount; 197 u_int16_t nstimes[MAXNS]; /* ms. */ 198 int nssocks[MAXNS]; 199 struct __res_state_ext *ext; /* extention for IPv6 */ 200 } _ext; 201 } _u; 202 #endif 203 }; 204 205 typedef struct __res_state *res_state; 206 207 union res_sockaddr_union { 208 struct sockaddr_in sin; 209 #ifdef IN6ADDR_ANY_INIT 210 struct sockaddr_in6 sin6; 211 #endif 212 #ifdef ISC_ALIGN64 213 int64_t __align64; /* 64bit alignment */ 214 #else 215 int32_t __align32; /* 32bit alignment */ 216 #endif 217 char __space[128]; /* max size */ 218 }; 219 220 /* 221 * Resolver flags (used to be discrete per-module statics ints). 222 */ 223 #define RES_F_VC 0x00000001 /* socket is TCP */ 224 #define RES_F_CONN 0x00000002 /* socket is connected */ 225 #define RES_F_EDNS0ERR 0x00000004 /* EDNS0 caused errors */ 226 #define RES_F__UNUSED 0x00000008 /* (unused) */ 227 #define RES_F_LASTMASK 0x000000F0 /* ordinal server of last res_nsend */ 228 #define RES_F_LASTSHIFT 4 /* bit position of LASTMASK "flag" */ 229 #define RES_GETLAST(res) (((res)._flags & RES_F_LASTMASK) >> RES_F_LASTSHIFT) 230 231 /* res_findzonecut2() options */ 232 #define RES_EXHAUSTIVE 0x00000001 /* always do all queries */ 233 #define RES_IPV4ONLY 0x00000002 /* IPv4 only */ 234 #define RES_IPV6ONLY 0x00000004 /* IPv6 only */ 235 236 /* 237 * Resolver options (keep these in synch with res_debug.c, please) 238 */ 239 #define RES_INIT 0x00000001 /* address initialized */ 240 #define RES_DEBUG 0x00000002 /* print debug messages */ 241 #define RES_AAONLY 0x00000004 /* authoritative answers only (!IMPL)*/ 242 #define RES_USEVC 0x00000008 /* use virtual circuit */ 243 #define RES_PRIMARY 0x00000010 /* query primary server only (!IMPL) */ 244 #define RES_IGNTC 0x00000020 /* ignore trucation errors */ 245 #define RES_RECURSE 0x00000040 /* recursion desired */ 246 #define RES_DEFNAMES 0x00000080 /* use default domain name */ 247 #define RES_STAYOPEN 0x00000100 /* Keep TCP socket open */ 248 #define RES_DNSRCH 0x00000200 /* search up local domain tree */ 249 #define RES_INSECURE1 0x00000400 /* type 1 security disabled */ 250 #define RES_INSECURE2 0x00000800 /* type 2 security disabled */ 251 #define RES_NOALIASES 0x00001000 /* shuts off HOSTALIASES feature */ 252 #define RES_USE_INET6 0x00002000 /* use/map IPv6 in gethostbyname() */ 253 #define RES_ROTATE 0x00004000 /* rotate ns list after each query */ 254 #define RES_NOCHECKNAME 0x00008000 /* do not check names for sanity. */ 255 #define RES_KEEPTSIG 0x00010000 /* do not strip TSIG records */ 256 #define RES_BLAST 0x00020000 /* blast all recursive servers */ 257 #define RES_NOTLDQUERY 0x00100000 /* don't unqualified name as a tld */ 258 #define RES_USE_DNSSEC 0x00200000 /* use DNSSEC using OK bit in OPT */ 259 /* #define RES_DEBUG2 0x00400000 */ /* nslookup internal */ 260 /* KAME extensions: use higher bit to avoid conflict with ISC use */ 261 #define RES_USE_DNAME 0x10000000 /* use DNAME */ 262 #define RES_USE_EDNS0 0x40000000 /* use EDNS0 if configured */ 263 #define RES_NO_NIBBLE2 0x80000000 /* disable alternate nibble lookup */ 264 265 #define RES_DEFAULT (RES_RECURSE | RES_DEFNAMES | \ 266 RES_DNSRCH | RES_NO_NIBBLE2) 267 268 /* 269 * Resolver "pfcode" values. Used by dig. 270 */ 271 #define RES_PRF_STATS 0x00000001 272 #define RES_PRF_UPDATE 0x00000002 273 #define RES_PRF_CLASS 0x00000004 274 #define RES_PRF_CMD 0x00000008 275 #define RES_PRF_QUES 0x00000010 276 #define RES_PRF_ANS 0x00000020 277 #define RES_PRF_AUTH 0x00000040 278 #define RES_PRF_ADD 0x00000080 279 #define RES_PRF_HEAD1 0x00000100 280 #define RES_PRF_HEAD2 0x00000200 281 #define RES_PRF_TTLID 0x00000400 282 #define RES_PRF_HEADX 0x00000800 283 #define RES_PRF_QUERY 0x00001000 284 #define RES_PRF_REPLY 0x00002000 285 #define RES_PRF_INIT 0x00004000 286 #define RES_PRF_TRUNC 0x00008000 287 /* 0x00010000 */ 288 289 /* Things involving an internal (static) resolver context. */ 290 __BEGIN_DECLS 291 extern struct __res_state *__res_get_state(void); 292 extern void __res_put_state(struct __res_state *); 293 294 /* 295 * Source and Binary compatibility; _res will not work properly 296 * with multi-threaded programs. 297 */ 298 extern struct __res_state *__res_state(void); 299 #define _res (*__res_state()) 300 301 __END_DECLS 302 303 #ifndef __BIND_NOSTATIC 304 #define fp_nquery __fp_nquery 305 #define fp_query __fp_query 306 #define hostalias __hostalias 307 #define p_query __p_query 308 #define res_close __res_close 309 #define res_opt __res_opt 310 #define res_isourserver __res_isourserver 311 #define res_querydomain __res_querydomain 312 #define res_send __res_send 313 #define res_sendsigned __res_sendsigned 314 315 #ifdef BIND_RES_POSIX3 316 #define dn_expand __dn_expand 317 #define res_init __res_init 318 #define res_query __res_query 319 #define res_search __res_search 320 #define res_mkquery __res_mkquery 321 #endif 322 323 __BEGIN_DECLS 324 void fp_nquery __P((const u_char *, int, FILE *)); 325 void fp_query __P((const u_char *, FILE *)); 326 const char * hostalias __P((const char *)); 327 void p_query __P((const u_char *)); 328 void res_close __P((void)); 329 int res_init __P((void)); 330 int res_opt __P((int, u_char *, int, int)); 331 int res_isourserver __P((const struct sockaddr_in *)); 332 int res_mkquery __P((int, const char *, int, int, const u_char *, 333 int, const u_char *, u_char *, int)); 334 int res_query __P((const char *, int, int, u_char *, int)); 335 int res_querydomain __P((const char *, const char *, int, int, 336 u_char *, int)); 337 int res_search __P((const char *, int, int, u_char *, int)); 338 int res_send __P((const u_char *, int, u_char *, int)); 339 int res_sendsigned __P((const u_char *, int, ns_tsig_key *, 340 u_char *, int)); 341 __END_DECLS 342 #endif 343 344 #if !defined(SHARED_LIBBIND) || defined(LIB) 345 /* 346 * If libbind is a shared object (well, DLL anyway) 347 * these externs break the linker when resolv.h is 348 * included by a lib client (like named) 349 * Make them go away if a client is including this 350 * 351 */ 352 extern const struct res_sym __p_key_syms[]; 353 extern const struct res_sym __p_cert_syms[]; 354 extern const struct res_sym __p_class_syms[]; 355 extern const struct res_sym __p_type_syms[]; 356 extern const struct res_sym __p_rcode_syms[]; 357 #endif /* SHARED_LIBBIND */ 358 359 #define b64_ntop __b64_ntop 360 #define b64_pton __b64_pton 361 #define dn_comp __dn_comp 362 #define dn_count_labels __dn_count_labels 363 #define dn_skipname __dn_skipname 364 #define fp_resstat __fp_resstat 365 #define loc_aton __loc_aton 366 #define loc_ntoa __loc_ntoa 367 #define p_cdname __p_cdname 368 #define p_cdnname __p_cdnname 369 #define p_class __p_class 370 #define p_fqname __p_fqname 371 #define p_fqnname __p_fqnname 372 #define p_option __p_option 373 #define p_secstodate __p_secstodate 374 #define p_section __p_section 375 #define p_time __p_time 376 #define p_type __p_type 377 #define p_rcode __p_rcode 378 #define p_sockun __p_sockun 379 #define putlong __putlong 380 #define putshort __putshort 381 #define res_dnok __res_dnok 382 #define res_findzonecut __res_findzonecut 383 #define res_findzonecut2 __res_findzonecut2 384 #define res_hnok __res_hnok 385 #define res_hostalias __res_hostalias 386 #define res_mailok __res_mailok 387 #define res_nameinquery __res_nameinquery 388 #define res_nclose __res_nclose 389 #define res_ninit __res_ninit 390 #define res_nmkquery __res_nmkquery 391 #define res_pquery __res_pquery 392 #define res_nquery __res_nquery 393 #define res_nquerydomain __res_nquerydomain 394 #define res_nsearch __res_nsearch 395 #define res_nsend __res_nsend 396 #define res_nsendsigned __res_nsendsigned 397 #define res_nisourserver __res_nisourserver 398 #define res_ownok __res_ownok 399 #define res_queriesmatch __res_queriesmatch 400 #define res_randomid __res_randomid 401 #define sym_ntop __sym_ntop 402 #define sym_ntos __sym_ntos 403 #define sym_ston __sym_ston 404 #define res_nopt __res_nopt 405 #define res_ndestroy __res_ndestroy 406 #define res_nametoclass __res_nametoclass 407 #define res_nametotype __res_nametotype 408 #define res_setservers __res_setservers 409 #define res_getservers __res_getservers 410 #define res_buildprotolist __res_buildprotolist 411 #define res_destroyprotolist __res_destroyprotolist 412 #define res_destroyservicelist __res_destroyservicelist 413 #define res_get_nibblesuffix __res_get_nibblesuffix 414 #define res_get_nibblesuffix2 __res_get_nibblesuffix2 415 #define res_ourserver_p __res_ourserver_p 416 #define res_protocolname __res_protocolname 417 #define res_protocolnumber __res_protocolnumber 418 #define res_send_setqhook __res_send_setqhook 419 #define res_send_setrhook __res_send_setrhook 420 #define res_servicename __res_servicename 421 #define res_servicenumber __res_servicenumber 422 __BEGIN_DECLS 423 int res_hnok __P((const char *)); 424 int res_ownok __P((const char *)); 425 int res_mailok __P((const char *)); 426 int res_dnok __P((const char *)); 427 int sym_ston __P((const struct res_sym *, const char *, int *)); 428 const char * sym_ntos __P((const struct res_sym *, int, int *)); 429 const char * sym_ntop __P((const struct res_sym *, int, int *)); 430 int b64_ntop __P((u_char const *, size_t, char *, size_t)); 431 int b64_pton __P((char const *, u_char *, size_t)); 432 int loc_aton __P((const char *, u_char *)); 433 const char * loc_ntoa __P((const u_char *, char *)); 434 int dn_skipname __P((const u_char *, const u_char *)); 435 void putlong __P((u_int32_t, u_char *)); 436 void putshort __P((u_int16_t, u_char *)); 437 #ifndef __ultrix__ 438 u_int16_t _getshort __P((const u_char *)); 439 u_int32_t _getlong __P((const u_char *)); 440 #endif 441 const char * p_class __P((int)); 442 const char * p_time __P((u_int32_t)); 443 const char * p_type __P((int)); 444 const char * p_rcode __P((int)); 445 const char * p_sockun __P((union res_sockaddr_union, char *, size_t)); 446 const u_char * p_cdnname __P((const u_char *, const u_char *, int, FILE *)); 447 const u_char * p_cdname __P((const u_char *, const u_char *, FILE *)); 448 const u_char * p_fqnname __P((const u_char *, const u_char *, 449 int, char *, int)); 450 const u_char * p_fqname __P((const u_char *, const u_char *, FILE *)); 451 const char * p_option __P((u_long)); 452 char * p_secstodate __P((u_long)); 453 int dn_count_labels __P((const char *)); 454 int dn_comp __P((const char *, u_char *, int, 455 u_char **, u_char **)); 456 int dn_expand __P((const u_char *, const u_char *, const u_char *, 457 char *, int)); 458 u_int res_randomid __P((void)); 459 int res_nameinquery __P((const char *, int, int, const u_char *, 460 const u_char *)); 461 int res_queriesmatch __P((const u_char *, const u_char *, 462 const u_char *, const u_char *)); 463 const char * p_section __P((int, int)); 464 /* Things involving a resolver context. */ 465 int res_ninit __P((res_state)); 466 int res_nisourserver __P((const res_state, 467 const struct sockaddr_in *)); 468 void fp_resstat __P((const res_state, FILE *)); 469 void res_pquery __P((const res_state, const u_char *, int, FILE *)); 470 const char * res_hostalias __P((const res_state, const char *, 471 char *, size_t)); 472 int res_nquery __P((res_state, const char *, int, int, 473 u_char *, int)); 474 int res_nsearch __P((res_state, const char *, int, int, u_char *, 475 int)); 476 int res_nquerydomain __P((res_state, const char *, const char *, 477 int, int, u_char *, int)); 478 int res_nmkquery __P((res_state, int, const char *, int, int, 479 const u_char *, int, const u_char *, 480 u_char *, int)); 481 int res_nsend __P((res_state, const u_char *, int, u_char *, int)); 482 int res_nsendsigned __P((res_state, const u_char *, int, 483 ns_tsig_key *, u_char *, int)); 484 int res_findzonecut __P((res_state, const char *, ns_class, int, 485 char *, size_t, struct in_addr *, int)); 486 int res_findzonecut2 __P((res_state, const char *, ns_class, int, 487 char *, size_t, 488 union res_sockaddr_union *, int)); 489 void res_nclose __P((res_state)); 490 int res_nopt __P((res_state, int, u_char *, int, int)); 491 void res_send_setqhook __P((res_send_qhook)); 492 void res_send_setrhook __P((res_send_rhook)); 493 int __res_vinit __P((res_state, int)); 494 void res_destroyservicelist __P((void)); 495 const char * res_servicename __P((u_int16_t, const char *)); 496 const char * res_protocolname __P((int)); 497 void res_destroyprotolist __P((void)); 498 void res_buildprotolist __P((void)); 499 const char * res_get_nibblesuffix __P((res_state)); 500 const char * res_get_nibblesuffix2 __P((res_state)); 501 void res_ndestroy __P((res_state)); 502 u_int16_t res_nametoclass __P((const char *, int *)); 503 u_int16_t res_nametotype __P((const char *, int *)); 504 void res_setservers __P((res_state, 505 const union res_sockaddr_union *, int)); 506 int res_getservers __P((res_state, 507 union res_sockaddr_union *, int)); 508 __END_DECLS 509 510 #endif /* !_RESOLV_H_ */ 511