xref: /netbsd-src/include/nsswitch.h (revision 8b0f9554ff8762542c4defc4f70e1eb76fb508fa)
1 /*	$NetBSD: nsswitch.h,v 1.19 2006/10/15 16:10:38 christos Exp $	*/
2 
3 /*-
4  * Copyright (c) 1997, 1998, 1999, 2004 The NetBSD Foundation, Inc.
5  * All rights reserved.
6  *
7  * This code is derived from software contributed to The NetBSD Foundation
8  * by Luke Mewburn.
9  *
10  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
11  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
12  * are met:
13  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
14  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
15  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
16  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
17  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
18  * 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software
19  *    must display the following acknowledgement:
20  *        This product includes software developed by the NetBSD
21  *        Foundation, Inc. and its contributors.
22  * 4. Neither the name of The NetBSD Foundation nor the names of its
23  *    contributors may be used to endorse or promote products derived
24  *    from this software without specific prior written permission.
25  *
26  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE NETBSD FOUNDATION, INC. AND CONTRIBUTORS
27  * ``AS IS'' AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED
28  * TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR
29  * PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE FOUNDATION OR CONTRIBUTORS
30  * BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR
31  * CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF
32  * SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS
33  * INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN
34  * CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE)
35  * ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE
36  * POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
37  */
38 
39 #ifndef _NSSWITCH_H
40 #define _NSSWITCH_H	1
41 
42 /*
43  * Don't use va_list in prototypes.   va_list is typedef'd in two places
44  * (<machine/varargs.h> and <machine/stdarg.h>), so if we include one of
45  * them here we may collide with the utility's includes.  It's unreasonable
46  * for utilities to have to include one of them to include nsswitch.h, so
47  * we get _BSD_VA_LIST_ from <machine/ansi.h> and use it.
48  */
49 #include <machine/ansi.h>
50 #include <sys/types.h>
51 
52 #define	NSS_MODULE_INTERFACE_VERSION	0
53 
54 #ifndef _PATH_NS_CONF
55 #define _PATH_NS_CONF	"/etc/nsswitch.conf"
56 #endif
57 
58 #define	NS_CONTINUE	0
59 #define	NS_RETURN	1
60 
61 /*
62  * Layout of:
63  *	uint32_t ns_src.flags
64  */
65 	/* nsswitch.conf status codes and nsdispatch(3) return values */
66 #define	NS_SUCCESS	(1<<0)		/* entry was found */
67 #define	NS_UNAVAIL	(1<<1)		/* source not responding, or corrupt */
68 #define	NS_NOTFOUND	(1<<2)		/* source responded 'no such entry' */
69 #define	NS_TRYAGAIN	(1<<3)		/* source busy, may respond to retrys */
70 #define	NS_STATUSMASK	0x000000ff	/* bitmask to get the status flags */
71 
72 	/* internal nsdispatch(3) flags; not settable in nsswitch.conf(5)  */
73 #define	NS_FORCEALL	(1<<8)		/* force all methods to be invoked; */
74 
75 /*
76  * Currently implemented sources.
77  */
78 #define NSSRC_FILES	"files"		/* local files */
79 #define	NSSRC_DNS	"dns"		/* DNS; IN for hosts, HS for others */
80 #define	NSSRC_NIS	"nis"		/* YP/NIS */
81 #define	NSSRC_COMPAT	"compat"	/* passwd,group in YP compat mode */
82 
83 /*
84  * Currently implemented databases.
85  */
86 #define NSDB_HOSTS		"hosts"
87 #define NSDB_GROUP		"group"
88 #define NSDB_GROUP_COMPAT	"group_compat"
89 #define NSDB_NETGROUP		"netgroup"
90 #define NSDB_NETWORKS		"networks"
91 #define NSDB_PASSWD		"passwd"
92 #define NSDB_PASSWD_COMPAT	"passwd_compat"
93 #define NSDB_SHELLS		"shells"
94 
95 /*
96  * Suggested databases to implement.
97  */
98 #define NSDB_ALIASES		"aliases"
99 #define NSDB_AUTH		"auth"
100 #define NSDB_AUTOMOUNT		"automount"
101 #define NSDB_BOOTPARAMS		"bootparams"
102 #define NSDB_ETHERS		"ethers"
103 #define NSDB_EXPORTS		"exports"
104 #define NSDB_NETMASKS		"netmasks"
105 #define NSDB_PHONES		"phones"
106 #define NSDB_PRINTCAP		"printcap"
107 #define NSDB_PROTOCOLS		"protocols"
108 #define NSDB_REMOTE		"remote"
109 #define NSDB_RPC		"rpc"
110 #define NSDB_SENDMAILVARS	"sendmailvars"
111 #define NSDB_SERVICES		"services"
112 #define NSDB_TERMCAP		"termcap"
113 #define NSDB_TTYS		"ttys"
114 
115 /*
116  * ns_dtab `callback' function signature.
117  */
118 typedef	int (*nss_method)(void *, void *, _BSD_VA_LIST_);
119 
120 /*
121  * ns_dtab - `nsswitch dispatch table'
122  * Contains an entry for each source and the appropriate function to call.
123  */
124 typedef struct {
125 	const char	 *src;
126 	nss_method	 callback;
127 	void		 *cb_data;
128 } ns_dtab;
129 
130 /*
131  * Macros to help build an ns_dtab[]
132  */
133 #define NS_FILES_CB(F,C)	{ NSSRC_FILES,	F,	__UNCONST(C) },
134 #define NS_COMPAT_CB(F,C)	{ NSSRC_COMPAT,	F,	__UNCONST(C) },
135 
136 #ifdef HESIOD
137 #   define NS_DNS_CB(F,C)	{ NSSRC_DNS,	F,	__UNCONST(C) },
138 #else
139 #   define NS_DNS_CB(F,C)
140 #endif
141 
142 #ifdef YP
143 #   define NS_NIS_CB(F,C)	{ NSSRC_NIS,	F,	__UNCONST(C) },
144 #else
145 #   define NS_NIS_CB(F,C)
146 #endif
147 #define	NS_NULL_CB		{ .src = NULL },
148 
149 /*
150  * ns_src - `nsswitch source'
151  * Used by the nsparser routines to store a mapping between a source
152  * and its dispatch control flags for a given database.
153  */
154 typedef struct {
155 	const char	*name;
156 	uint32_t	 flags;
157 } ns_src;
158 
159 
160 /*
161  * Default sourcelists (if nsswitch.conf is missing, corrupt,
162  * or the requested database doesn't have an entry)
163  */
164 extern const ns_src __nsdefaultsrc[];
165 extern const ns_src __nsdefaultcompat[];
166 extern const ns_src __nsdefaultcompat_forceall[];
167 extern const ns_src __nsdefaultfiles[];
168 extern const ns_src __nsdefaultfiles_forceall[];
169 extern const ns_src __nsdefaultnis[];
170 extern const ns_src __nsdefaultnis_forceall[];
171 
172 
173 /*
174  * ns_mtab - `nsswitch method table'
175  * An nsswitch module provides a mapping from (database name, method name)
176  * tuples to the nss_method and associated callback data.  Effectively,
177  * ns_dtab, but used for dynamically loaded modules.
178  */
179 typedef struct {
180 	const char	*database;
181 	const char	*name;
182 	nss_method	 method;
183 	void		*mdata;
184 } ns_mtab;
185 
186 /*
187  * nss_module_register_fn - module registration function
188  *	called at module load
189  * nss_module_unregister_fn - module un-registration function
190  *	called at module unload
191  */
192 typedef	void (*nss_module_unregister_fn)(ns_mtab *, u_int);
193 typedef	ns_mtab *(*nss_module_register_fn)(const char *, u_int *,
194 					   nss_module_unregister_fn *);
195 
196 #ifdef _NS_PRIVATE
197 
198 /*
199  * Private data structures for back-end nsswitch implementation.
200  */
201 
202 /*
203  * ns_dbt - `nsswitch database thang'
204  * For each database in /etc/nsswitch.conf there is a ns_dbt, with its
205  * name and a list of ns_src's containing the source information.
206  */
207 typedef struct {
208 	const char	*name;		/* name of database */
209 	ns_src		*srclist;	/* list of sources */
210 	u_int		 srclistsize;	/* size of srclist */
211 } ns_dbt;
212 
213 /*
214  * ns_mod - `nsswitch module'
215  */
216 typedef struct {
217 	const char	*name;		/* module name */
218 	void		*handle;	/* handle from dlopen() */
219 	ns_mtab		*mtab;		/* method table */
220 	u_int		 mtabsize;	/* size of mtab */
221 					/* called to unload module */
222 	nss_module_unregister_fn unregister;
223 } ns_mod;
224 
225 #endif /* _NS_PRIVATE */
226 
227 
228 #include <sys/cdefs.h>
229 
230 __BEGIN_DECLS
231 int	nsdispatch(void *, const ns_dtab [], const char *,
232 			const char *, const ns_src [], ...);
233 
234 #ifdef _NS_PRIVATE
235 int		 _nsdbtaddsrc(ns_dbt *, const ns_src *);
236 void		 _nsdbtdump(const ns_dbt *);
237 int		 _nsdbtput(const ns_dbt *);
238 void		 _nsyyerror(const char *);
239 int		 _nsyylex(void);
240 #endif /* _NS_PRIVATE */
241 
242 __END_DECLS
243 
244 #endif /* !_NSSWITCH_H */
245