xref: /netbsd-src/include/math.h (revision e5548b402ae4c44fb816de42c7bba9581ce23ef5)
1 /*	$NetBSD: math.h,v 1.41 2005/07/21 12:56:29 christos Exp $	*/
2 
3 /*
4  * ====================================================
5  * Copyright (C) 1993 by Sun Microsystems, Inc. All rights reserved.
6  *
7  * Developed at SunPro, a Sun Microsystems, Inc. business.
8  * Permission to use, copy, modify, and distribute this
9  * software is freely granted, provided that this notice
10  * is preserved.
11  * ====================================================
12  */
13 
14 /*
15  * @(#)fdlibm.h 5.1 93/09/24
16  */
17 
18 #ifndef _MATH_H_
19 #define _MATH_H_
20 
21 #include <sys/cdefs.h>
22 #include <sys/featuretest.h>
23 
24 union __float_u {
25 	unsigned char __dummy[sizeof(float)];
26 	float __val;
27 };
28 
29 union __double_u {
30 	unsigned char __dummy[sizeof(double)];
31 	double __val;
32 };
33 
34 union __long_double_u {
35 	unsigned char __dummy[sizeof(long double)];
36 	long double __val;
37 };
38 
39 #include <machine/math.h>		/* may use __float_u, __double_u,
40 					   or __long_double_u */
41 
42 #ifdef __HAVE_LONG_DOUBLE
43 #define	__fpmacro_unary_floating(__name, __arg0)			\
44 	/* LINTED */							\
45 	((sizeof (__arg0) == sizeof (float))				\
46 	?	__ ## __name ## f (__arg0)				\
47 	: (sizeof (__arg0) == sizeof (double))				\
48 	?	__ ## __name ## d (__arg0)				\
49 	:	__ ## __name ## l (__arg0))
50 #else
51 #define	__fpmacro_unary_floating(__name, __arg0)			\
52 	/* LINTED */							\
53 	((sizeof (__arg0) == sizeof (float))				\
54 	?	__ ## __name ## f (__arg0)				\
55 	:	__ ## __name ## d (__arg0))
56 #endif /* __HAVE_LONG_DOUBLE */
57 
58 /*
59  * ANSI/POSIX
60  */
61 /* 7.12#3 HUGE_VAL, HUGELF, HUGE_VALL */
62 extern __const union __double_u __infinity;
63 #define HUGE_VAL	__infinity.__val
64 
65 /*
66  * ISO C99
67  */
68 #if !defined(_ANSI_SOURCE) && !defined(_POSIX_C_SOURCE) && \
69     !defined(_XOPEN_SOURCE) || \
70     ((__STDC_VERSION__ - 0) >= 199901L) || \
71     ((_POSIX_C_SOURCE - 0) >= 200112L) || \
72     ((_XOPEN_SOURCE  - 0) >= 600) || \
73     defined(_ISOC99_SOURCE) || defined(_NETBSD_SOURCE)
74 /* 7.12#3 HUGE_VAL, HUGELF, HUGE_VALL */
75 extern __const union __float_u __infinityf;
76 #define	HUGE_VALF	__infinityf.__val
77 
78 extern __const union __long_double_u __infinityl;
79 #define	HUGE_VALL	__infinityl.__val
80 
81 /* 7.12#4 INFINITY */
82 #ifdef __INFINITY
83 #define	INFINITY	__INFINITY	/* float constant which overflows */
84 #else
85 #define	INFINITY	HUGE_VALF	/* positive infinity */
86 #endif /* __INFINITY */
87 
88 /* 7.12#5 NAN: a quiet NaN, if supported */
89 #ifdef __HAVE_NANF
90 extern __const union __float_u __nanf;
91 #define	NAN		__nanf.__val
92 #endif /* __HAVE_NANF */
93 
94 /* 7.12#6 number classification macros */
95 #define	FP_INFINITE	0x00
96 #define	FP_NAN		0x01
97 #define	FP_NORMAL	0x02
98 #define	FP_SUBNORMAL	0x03
99 #define	FP_ZERO		0x04
100 /* NetBSD extensions */
101 #define	_FP_LOMD	0x80		/* range for machine-specific classes */
102 #define	_FP_HIMD	0xff
103 
104 #endif /* !_ANSI_SOURCE && ... */
105 
106 /*
107  * XOPEN/SVID
108  */
109 #if defined(_XOPEN_SOURCE) || defined(_NETBSD_SOURCE)
110 #define	M_E		2.7182818284590452354	/* e */
111 #define	M_LOG2E		1.4426950408889634074	/* log 2e */
112 #define	M_LOG10E	0.43429448190325182765	/* log 10e */
113 #define	M_LN2		0.69314718055994530942	/* log e2 */
114 #define	M_LN10		2.30258509299404568402	/* log e10 */
115 #define	M_PI		3.14159265358979323846	/* pi */
116 #define	M_PI_2		1.57079632679489661923	/* pi/2 */
117 #define	M_PI_4		0.78539816339744830962	/* pi/4 */
118 #define	M_1_PI		0.31830988618379067154	/* 1/pi */
119 #define	M_2_PI		0.63661977236758134308	/* 2/pi */
120 #define	M_2_SQRTPI	1.12837916709551257390	/* 2/sqrt(pi) */
121 #define	M_SQRT2		1.41421356237309504880	/* sqrt(2) */
122 #define	M_SQRT1_2	0.70710678118654752440	/* 1/sqrt(2) */
123 
124 #define	MAXFLOAT	((float)3.40282346638528860e+38)
125 extern int signgam;
126 #endif /* _XOPEN_SOURCE || _NETBSD_SOURCE */
127 
128 #if defined(_NETBSD_SOURCE)
129 enum fdversion {fdlibm_ieee = -1, fdlibm_svid, fdlibm_xopen, fdlibm_posix};
130 
131 #define _LIB_VERSION_TYPE enum fdversion
132 #define _LIB_VERSION _fdlib_version
133 
134 /* if global variable _LIB_VERSION is not desirable, one may
135  * change the following to be a constant by:
136  *	#define _LIB_VERSION_TYPE const enum version
137  * In that case, after one initializes the value _LIB_VERSION (see
138  * s_lib_version.c) during compile time, it cannot be modified
139  * in the middle of a program
140  */
141 extern  _LIB_VERSION_TYPE  _LIB_VERSION;
142 
143 #define _IEEE_  fdlibm_ieee
144 #define _SVID_  fdlibm_svid
145 #define _XOPEN_ fdlibm_xopen
146 #define _POSIX_ fdlibm_posix
147 
148 #ifndef __cplusplus
149 struct exception {
150 	int type;
151 	char *name;
152 	double arg1;
153 	double arg2;
154 	double retval;
155 };
156 #endif
157 
158 #define	HUGE		MAXFLOAT
159 
160 /*
161  * set X_TLOSS = pi*2**52, which is possibly defined in <values.h>
162  * (one may replace the following line by "#include <values.h>")
163  */
164 
165 #define X_TLOSS		1.41484755040568800000e+16
166 
167 #define	DOMAIN		1
168 #define	SING		2
169 #define	OVERFLOW	3
170 #define	UNDERFLOW	4
171 #define	TLOSS		5
172 #define	PLOSS		6
173 
174 #endif /* _NETBSD_SOURCE */
175 
176 __BEGIN_DECLS
177 /*
178  * ANSI/POSIX
179  */
180 double	acos(double);
181 double	asin(double);
182 double	atan(double);
183 double	atan2(double, double);
184 double	cos(double);
185 double	sin(double);
186 double	tan(double);
187 
188 double	cosh(double);
189 double	sinh(double);
190 double	tanh(double);
191 
192 double	exp(double);
193 double	frexp(double, int *);
194 double	ldexp(double, int);
195 double	log(double);
196 double	log2(double);
197 double	log10(double);
198 double	modf(double, double *);
199 
200 double	pow(double, double);
201 double	sqrt(double);
202 
203 double	ceil(double);
204 double	fabs(double);
205 double	floor(double);
206 double	fmod(double, double);
207 
208 #if defined(_XOPEN_SOURCE) || defined(_NETBSD_SOURCE)
209 double	erf(double);
210 double	erfc(double);
211 double	gamma(double);
212 double	hypot(double, double);
213 int	finite(double);
214 double	j0(double);
215 double	j1(double);
216 double	jn(int, double);
217 double	lgamma(double);
218 double	y0(double);
219 double	y1(double);
220 double	yn(int, double);
221 
222 #if (_XOPEN_SOURCE - 0) >= 500 || defined(_NETBSD_SOURCE)
223 double	acosh(double);
224 double	asinh(double);
225 double	atanh(double);
226 double	cbrt(double);
227 double	expm1(double);
228 int	ilogb(double);
229 double	log1p(double);
230 double	logb(double);
231 double	nextafter(double, double);
232 double	remainder(double, double);
233 double	rint(double);
234 double	scalb(double, double);
235 #endif /* (_XOPEN_SOURCE - 0) >= 500 || defined(_NETBSD_SOURCE)*/
236 #endif /* _XOPEN_SOURCE || _NETBSD_SOURCE */
237 
238 /*
239  * ISO C99
240  */
241 #if !defined(_ANSI_SOURCE) && !defined(_POSIX_C_SOURCE) && \
242     !defined(_XOPEN_SOURCE) || \
243     ((__STDC_VERSION__ - 0) >= 199901L) || \
244     ((_POSIX_C_SOURCE - 0) >= 200112L) || \
245     ((_XOPEN_SOURCE  - 0) >= 600) || \
246     defined(_ISOC99_SOURCE) || defined(_NETBSD_SOURCE)
247 /* 7.12.3.1 int fpclassify(real-floating x) */
248 #define	fpclassify(__x)	__fpmacro_unary_floating(fpclassify, __x)
249 
250 /* 7.12.3.2 int isfinite(real-floating x) */
251 #define	isfinite(__x)	__fpmacro_unary_floating(isfinite, __x)
252 
253 /* 7.12.3.5 int isnormal(real-floating x) */
254 #define	isnormal(__x)	(fpclassify(__x) == FP_NORMAL)
255 
256 /* 7.12.3.6 int signbit(real-floating x) */
257 #define	signbit(__x)	__fpmacro_unary_floating(signbit, __x)
258 
259 /* 7.12.4 trigonometric */
260 
261 float	acosf(float);
262 float	asinf(float);
263 float	atanf(float);
264 float	atan2f(float, float);
265 float	cosf(float);
266 float	sinf(float);
267 float	tanf(float);
268 
269 /* 7.12.5 hyperbolic */
270 
271 float	acoshf(float);
272 float	asinhf(float);
273 float	atanhf(float);
274 float	coshf(float);
275 float	sinhf(float);
276 float	tanhf(float);
277 
278 /* 7.12.6 exp / log */
279 
280 float	expf(float);
281 float	expm1f(float);
282 float	frexpf(float, int *);
283 int	ilogbf(float);
284 float	ldexpf(float, int);
285 float	logf(float);
286 float	log2f(float);
287 float	log10f(float);
288 float	log1pf(float);
289 float	logbf(float);
290 float	modff(float, float *);
291 float	scalbnf(float, int);
292 
293 /* 7.12.7 power / absolute */
294 
295 float	cbrtf(float);
296 float	fabsf(float);
297 float	hypotf(float, float);
298 float	powf(float, float);
299 float	sqrtf(float);
300 
301 /* 7.12.8 error / gamma */
302 
303 float	erff(float);
304 float	erfcf(float);
305 float	lgammaf(float);
306 
307 /* 7.12.9 nearest integer */
308 
309 float	ceilf(float);
310 float	floorf(float);
311 float	rintf(float);
312 double	round(double);
313 float	roundf(float);
314 long int	lrint(double);
315 long int	lrintf(float);
316 /* LONGLONG */
317 long long int	llrint(double);
318 /* LONGLONG */
319 long long int	llrintf(float);
320 long int	lround(double);
321 long int	lroundf(float);
322 /* LONGLONG */
323 long long int	llround(double);
324 /* LONGLONG */
325 long long int	llroundf(float);
326 
327 /* 7.12.10 remainder */
328 
329 float	fmodf(float, float);
330 float	remainderf(float, float);
331 
332 /* 7.2.11 manipulation */
333 
334 float	copysignf(float, float);
335 float	nextafterf(float, float);
336 
337 
338 #endif /* !_ANSI_SOURCE && ... */
339 
340 #if !defined(_ANSI_SOURCE) && !defined(_POSIX_C_SOURCE) || \
341     !defined(_XOPEN_SOURCE) || \
342     ((__STDC_VERSION__ - 0) >= 199901L) || \
343     ((_POSIX_C_SOURCE - 0) >= 200112L) || \
344     defined(_ISOC99_SOURCE) || defined(_NETBSD_SOURCE)
345 /* 7.12.3.3 int isinf(real-floating x) */
346 #ifdef __isinf
347 #define	isinf(__x)	__isinf(__x)
348 #else
349 #define	isinf(__x)	__fpmacro_unary_floating(isinf, __x)
350 #endif
351 
352 /* 7.12.3.4 int isnan(real-floating x) */
353 #ifdef __isnan
354 #define	isnan(__x)	__isnan(__x)
355 #else
356 #define	isnan(__x)	__fpmacro_unary_floating(isnan, __x)
357 #endif
358 #endif /* !_ANSI_SOURCE && ... */
359 
360 #if defined(_NETBSD_SOURCE)
361 #ifndef __cplusplus
362 int	matherr(struct exception *);
363 #endif
364 
365 /*
366  * IEEE Test Vector
367  */
368 double	significand(double);
369 
370 /*
371  * Functions callable from C, intended to support IEEE arithmetic.
372  */
373 double	copysign(double, double);
374 double	scalbn(double, int);
375 
376 /*
377  * BSD math library entry points
378  */
379 #ifndef __MATH_PRIVATE__
380 double	cabs(/* struct complex { double r; double i; } */);
381 #endif
382 double	drem(double, double);
383 
384 #endif /* _NETBSD_SOURCE */
385 
386 #if defined(_NETBSD_SOURCE) || defined(_REENTRANT)
387 /*
388  * Reentrant version of gamma & lgamma; passes signgam back by reference
389  * as the second argument; user must allocate space for signgam.
390  */
391 double	gamma_r(double, int *);
392 double	lgamma_r(double, int *);
393 #endif /* _NETBSD_SOURCE || _REENTRANT */
394 
395 
396 #if defined(_NETBSD_SOURCE)
397 
398 /* float versions of ANSI/POSIX functions */
399 
400 float	gammaf(float);
401 int	isinff(float);
402 int	isnanf(float);
403 int	finitef(float);
404 float	j0f(float);
405 float	j1f(float);
406 float	jnf(int, float);
407 float	y0f(float);
408 float	y1f(float);
409 float	ynf(int, float);
410 
411 float	scalbf(float, float);
412 
413 /*
414  * float version of IEEE Test Vector
415  */
416 float	significandf(float);
417 
418 /*
419  * float versions of BSD math library entry points
420  */
421 #ifndef __MATH_PRIVATE__
422 float	cabsf(/* struct complex { float r; float i; } */);
423 #endif
424 float	dremf(float, float);
425 #endif /* _NETBSD_SOURCE */
426 
427 #if defined(_NETBSD_SOURCE) || defined(_REENTRANT)
428 /*
429  * Float versions of reentrant version of gamma & lgamma; passes
430  * signgam back by reference as the second argument; user must
431  * allocate space for signgam.
432  */
433 float	gammaf_r(float, int *);
434 float	lgammaf_r(float, int *);
435 #endif /* !... || _REENTRANT */
436 
437 /*
438  * Library implementation
439  */
440 int	__fpclassifyf(float);
441 int	__fpclassifyd(double);
442 int	__isfinitef(float);
443 int	__isfinited(double);
444 int	__isinff(float);
445 int	__isinfd(double);
446 int	__isnanf(float);
447 int	__isnand(double);
448 int	__signbitf(float);
449 int	__signbitd(double);
450 
451 #ifdef __HAVE_LONG_DOUBLE
452 int	__fpclassifyl(long double);
453 int	__isfinitel(long double);
454 int	__isinfl(long double);
455 int	__isnanl(long double);
456 int	__signbitl(long double);
457 #endif
458 __END_DECLS
459 
460 #endif /* _MATH_H_ */
461