xref: /netbsd-src/include/math.h (revision d877c4c3c02304002c0642d7f34a58d07138d6a9)
1 /*	$NetBSD: math.h,v 1.48 2009/02/22 01:34:01 martin Exp $	*/
2 
3 /*
4  * ====================================================
5  * Copyright (C) 1993 by Sun Microsystems, Inc. All rights reserved.
6  *
7  * Developed at SunPro, a Sun Microsystems, Inc. business.
8  * Permission to use, copy, modify, and distribute this
9  * software is freely granted, provided that this notice
10  * is preserved.
11  * ====================================================
12  */
13 
14 /*
15  * @(#)fdlibm.h 5.1 93/09/24
16  */
17 
18 #ifndef _MATH_H_
19 #define _MATH_H_
20 
21 #include <sys/cdefs.h>
22 #include <sys/featuretest.h>
23 
24 union __float_u {
25 	unsigned char __dummy[sizeof(float)];
26 	float __val;
27 };
28 
29 union __double_u {
30 	unsigned char __dummy[sizeof(double)];
31 	double __val;
32 };
33 
34 union __long_double_u {
35 	unsigned char __dummy[sizeof(long double)];
36 	long double __val;
37 };
38 
39 #include <machine/math.h>		/* may use __float_u, __double_u,
40 					   or __long_double_u */
41 
42 #ifdef __HAVE_LONG_DOUBLE
43 #define	__fpmacro_unary_floating(__name, __arg0)			\
44 	/* LINTED */							\
45 	((sizeof (__arg0) == sizeof (float))				\
46 	?	__ ## __name ## f (__arg0)				\
47 	: (sizeof (__arg0) == sizeof (double))				\
48 	?	__ ## __name ## d (__arg0)				\
49 	:	__ ## __name ## l (__arg0))
50 #else
51 #define	__fpmacro_unary_floating(__name, __arg0)			\
52 	/* LINTED */							\
53 	((sizeof (__arg0) == sizeof (float))				\
54 	?	__ ## __name ## f (__arg0)				\
55 	:	__ ## __name ## d (__arg0))
56 #endif /* __HAVE_LONG_DOUBLE */
57 
58 /*
59  * ANSI/POSIX
60  */
61 /* 7.12#3 HUGE_VAL, HUGELF, HUGE_VALL */
62 extern const union __double_u __infinity;
63 #define HUGE_VAL	__infinity.__val
64 
65 /*
66  * ISO C99
67  */
68 #if !defined(_ANSI_SOURCE) && !defined(_POSIX_C_SOURCE) && \
69     !defined(_XOPEN_SOURCE) || \
70     ((__STDC_VERSION__ - 0) >= 199901L) || \
71     ((_POSIX_C_SOURCE - 0) >= 200112L) || \
72     ((_XOPEN_SOURCE  - 0) >= 600) || \
73     defined(_ISOC99_SOURCE) || defined(_NETBSD_SOURCE)
74 /* 7.12#3 HUGE_VAL, HUGELF, HUGE_VALL */
75 extern const union __float_u __infinityf;
76 #define	HUGE_VALF	__infinityf.__val
77 
78 extern const union __long_double_u __infinityl;
79 #define	HUGE_VALL	__infinityl.__val
80 
81 /* 7.12#4 INFINITY */
82 #ifdef __INFINITY
83 #define	INFINITY	__INFINITY	/* float constant which overflows */
84 #else
85 #define	INFINITY	HUGE_VALF	/* positive infinity */
86 #endif /* __INFINITY */
87 
88 /* 7.12#5 NAN: a quiet NaN, if supported */
89 #ifdef __HAVE_NANF
90 #if __GNUC_PREREQ__(3,3)
91 #define	NAN	__builtin_nanf("")
92 #else
93 extern const union __float_u __nanf;
94 #define	NAN		__nanf.__val
95 #endif
96 #endif /* __HAVE_NANF */
97 
98 /* 7.12#6 number classification macros */
99 #define	FP_INFINITE	0x00
100 #define	FP_NAN		0x01
101 #define	FP_NORMAL	0x02
102 #define	FP_SUBNORMAL	0x03
103 #define	FP_ZERO		0x04
104 /* NetBSD extensions */
105 #define	_FP_LOMD	0x80		/* range for machine-specific classes */
106 #define	_FP_HIMD	0xff
107 
108 #endif /* !_ANSI_SOURCE && ... */
109 
110 /*
111  * XOPEN/SVID
112  */
113 #if defined(_XOPEN_SOURCE) || defined(_NETBSD_SOURCE)
114 #define	M_E		2.7182818284590452354	/* e */
115 #define	M_LOG2E		1.4426950408889634074	/* log 2e */
116 #define	M_LOG10E	0.43429448190325182765	/* log 10e */
117 #define	M_LN2		0.69314718055994530942	/* log e2 */
118 #define	M_LN10		2.30258509299404568402	/* log e10 */
119 #define	M_PI		3.14159265358979323846	/* pi */
120 #define	M_PI_2		1.57079632679489661923	/* pi/2 */
121 #define	M_PI_4		0.78539816339744830962	/* pi/4 */
122 #define	M_1_PI		0.31830988618379067154	/* 1/pi */
123 #define	M_2_PI		0.63661977236758134308	/* 2/pi */
124 #define	M_2_SQRTPI	1.12837916709551257390	/* 2/sqrt(pi) */
125 #define	M_SQRT2		1.41421356237309504880	/* sqrt(2) */
126 #define	M_SQRT1_2	0.70710678118654752440	/* 1/sqrt(2) */
127 
128 #define	MAXFLOAT	((float)3.40282346638528860e+38)
129 extern int signgam;
130 #endif /* _XOPEN_SOURCE || _NETBSD_SOURCE */
131 
132 #if defined(_NETBSD_SOURCE)
133 enum fdversion {fdlibm_ieee = -1, fdlibm_svid, fdlibm_xopen, fdlibm_posix};
134 
135 #define _LIB_VERSION_TYPE enum fdversion
136 #define _LIB_VERSION _fdlib_version
137 
138 /* if global variable _LIB_VERSION is not desirable, one may
139  * change the following to be a constant by:
140  *	#define _LIB_VERSION_TYPE const enum version
141  * In that case, after one initializes the value _LIB_VERSION (see
142  * s_lib_version.c) during compile time, it cannot be modified
143  * in the middle of a program
144  */
145 extern  _LIB_VERSION_TYPE  _LIB_VERSION;
146 
147 #define _IEEE_  fdlibm_ieee
148 #define _SVID_  fdlibm_svid
149 #define _XOPEN_ fdlibm_xopen
150 #define _POSIX_ fdlibm_posix
151 
152 #ifndef __cplusplus
153 struct exception {
154 	int type;
155 	const char *name;
156 	double arg1;
157 	double arg2;
158 	double retval;
159 };
160 #endif
161 
162 #define	HUGE		MAXFLOAT
163 
164 /*
165  * set X_TLOSS = pi*2**52, which is possibly defined in <values.h>
166  * (one may replace the following line by "#include <values.h>")
167  */
168 
169 #define X_TLOSS		1.41484755040568800000e+16
170 
171 #define	DOMAIN		1
172 #define	SING		2
173 #define	OVERFLOW	3
174 #define	UNDERFLOW	4
175 #define	TLOSS		5
176 #define	PLOSS		6
177 
178 #endif /* _NETBSD_SOURCE */
179 
180 __BEGIN_DECLS
181 /*
182  * ANSI/POSIX
183  */
184 double	acos(double);
185 double	asin(double);
186 double	atan(double);
187 double	atan2(double, double);
188 double	cos(double);
189 double	sin(double);
190 double	tan(double);
191 
192 double	cosh(double);
193 double	sinh(double);
194 double	tanh(double);
195 
196 double	exp(double);
197 double	frexp(double, int *);
198 double	ldexp(double, int);
199 double	log(double);
200 double	log2(double);
201 double	log10(double);
202 double	modf(double, double *);
203 
204 double	pow(double, double);
205 double	sqrt(double);
206 
207 double	ceil(double);
208 double	fabs(double);
209 double	floor(double);
210 double	fmod(double, double);
211 
212 #if defined(_XOPEN_SOURCE) || defined(_NETBSD_SOURCE)
213 double	erf(double);
214 double	erfc(double);
215 double	gamma(double);
216 double	hypot(double, double);
217 int	finite(double);
218 double	j0(double);
219 double	j1(double);
220 double	jn(int, double);
221 double	lgamma(double);
222 double	y0(double);
223 double	y1(double);
224 double	yn(int, double);
225 
226 #if (_XOPEN_SOURCE - 0) >= 500 || defined(_NETBSD_SOURCE)
227 double	acosh(double);
228 double	asinh(double);
229 double	atanh(double);
230 double	cbrt(double);
231 double	expm1(double);
232 int	ilogb(double);
233 double	log1p(double);
234 double	logb(double);
235 double	nextafter(double, double);
236 double	remainder(double, double);
237 double	rint(double);
238 double	scalb(double, double);
239 #endif /* (_XOPEN_SOURCE - 0) >= 500 || defined(_NETBSD_SOURCE)*/
240 #endif /* _XOPEN_SOURCE || _NETBSD_SOURCE */
241 
242 /*
243  * ISO C99
244  */
245 #if !defined(_ANSI_SOURCE) && !defined(_POSIX_C_SOURCE) && \
246     !defined(_XOPEN_SOURCE) || \
247     ((__STDC_VERSION__ - 0) >= 199901L) || \
248     ((_POSIX_C_SOURCE - 0) >= 200112L) || \
249     ((_XOPEN_SOURCE  - 0) >= 600) || \
250     defined(_ISOC99_SOURCE) || defined(_NETBSD_SOURCE)
251 /* 7.12.3.1 int fpclassify(real-floating x) */
252 #define	fpclassify(__x)	__fpmacro_unary_floating(fpclassify, __x)
253 
254 /* 7.12.3.2 int isfinite(real-floating x) */
255 #define	isfinite(__x)	__fpmacro_unary_floating(isfinite, __x)
256 
257 /* 7.12.3.5 int isnormal(real-floating x) */
258 #define	isnormal(__x)	(fpclassify(__x) == FP_NORMAL)
259 
260 /* 7.12.3.6 int signbit(real-floating x) */
261 #define	signbit(__x)	__fpmacro_unary_floating(signbit, __x)
262 
263 /* 7.12.4 trigonometric */
264 
265 float	acosf(float);
266 float	asinf(float);
267 float	atanf(float);
268 float	atan2f(float, float);
269 float	cosf(float);
270 float	sinf(float);
271 float	tanf(float);
272 
273 /* 7.12.5 hyperbolic */
274 
275 float	acoshf(float);
276 float	asinhf(float);
277 float	atanhf(float);
278 float	coshf(float);
279 float	sinhf(float);
280 float	tanhf(float);
281 
282 /* 7.12.6 exp / log */
283 
284 float	expf(float);
285 float	expm1f(float);
286 float	frexpf(float, int *);
287 int	ilogbf(float);
288 float	ldexpf(float, int);
289 float	logf(float);
290 float	log2f(float);
291 float	log10f(float);
292 float	log1pf(float);
293 float	logbf(float);
294 float	modff(float, float *);
295 float	scalbnf(float, int);
296 
297 /* 7.12.7 power / absolute */
298 
299 float	cbrtf(float);
300 float	fabsf(float);
301 float	hypotf(float, float);
302 float	powf(float, float);
303 float	sqrtf(float);
304 
305 /* 7.12.8 error / gamma */
306 
307 float	erff(float);
308 float	erfcf(float);
309 float	lgammaf(float);
310 
311 /* 7.12.9 nearest integer */
312 
313 float	ceilf(float);
314 float	floorf(float);
315 float	rintf(float);
316 double	round(double);
317 float	roundf(float);
318 double	trunc(double);
319 float	truncf(float);
320 long int	lrint(double);
321 long int	lrintf(float);
322 /* LONGLONG */
323 long long int	llrint(double);
324 /* LONGLONG */
325 long long int	llrintf(float);
326 long int	lround(double);
327 long int	lroundf(float);
328 /* LONGLONG */
329 long long int	llround(double);
330 /* LONGLONG */
331 long long int	llroundf(float);
332 
333 /* 7.12.10 remainder */
334 
335 float	fmodf(float, float);
336 float	remainderf(float, float);
337 
338 /* 7.12.11 manipulation */
339 
340 float	copysignf(float, float);
341 double	nan(const char *);
342 float	nanf(const char *);
343 long double	nanl(const char *);
344 float	nextafterf(float, float);
345 
346 /* 7.12.14 comparision */
347 
348 #define isunordered(x, y)	(isnan(x) || isnan(y))
349 #define isgreater(x, y)		(!isunordered((x), (y)) && (x) > (y))
350 #define isgreaterequal(x, y)	(!isunordered((x), (y)) && (x) >= (y))
351 #define isless(x, y)		(!isunordered((x), (y)) && (x) < (y))
352 #define islessequal(x, y)	(!isunordered((x), (y)) && (x) <= (y))
353 #define islessgreater(x, y)	(!isunordered((x), (y)) && \
354 				 ((x) > (y) || (y) > (x)))
355 
356 #endif /* !_ANSI_SOURCE && ... */
357 
358 #if !defined(_ANSI_SOURCE) && !defined(_POSIX_C_SOURCE) || \
359     !defined(_XOPEN_SOURCE) || \
360     ((__STDC_VERSION__ - 0) >= 199901L) || \
361     ((_POSIX_C_SOURCE - 0) >= 200112L) || \
362     defined(_ISOC99_SOURCE) || defined(_NETBSD_SOURCE)
363 /* 7.12.3.3 int isinf(real-floating x) */
364 #ifdef __isinf
365 #define	isinf(__x)	__isinf(__x)
366 #else
367 #define	isinf(__x)	__fpmacro_unary_floating(isinf, __x)
368 #endif
369 
370 /* 7.12.3.4 int isnan(real-floating x) */
371 #ifdef __isnan
372 #define	isnan(__x)	__isnan(__x)
373 #else
374 #define	isnan(__x)	__fpmacro_unary_floating(isnan, __x)
375 #endif
376 #endif /* !_ANSI_SOURCE && ... */
377 
378 #if defined(_NETBSD_SOURCE)
379 #ifndef __cplusplus
380 int	matherr(struct exception *);
381 #endif
382 
383 /*
384  * IEEE Test Vector
385  */
386 double	significand(double);
387 
388 /*
389  * Functions callable from C, intended to support IEEE arithmetic.
390  */
391 double	copysign(double, double);
392 double	scalbn(double, int);
393 
394 /*
395  * BSD math library entry points
396  */
397 double	drem(double, double);
398 
399 #endif /* _NETBSD_SOURCE */
400 
401 #if defined(_NETBSD_SOURCE) || defined(_REENTRANT)
402 /*
403  * Reentrant version of gamma & lgamma; passes signgam back by reference
404  * as the second argument; user must allocate space for signgam.
405  */
406 double	gamma_r(double, int *);
407 double	lgamma_r(double, int *);
408 #endif /* _NETBSD_SOURCE || _REENTRANT */
409 
410 
411 #if defined(_NETBSD_SOURCE)
412 
413 /* float versions of ANSI/POSIX functions */
414 
415 float	gammaf(float);
416 int	isinff(float);
417 int	isnanf(float);
418 int	finitef(float);
419 float	j0f(float);
420 float	j1f(float);
421 float	jnf(int, float);
422 float	y0f(float);
423 float	y1f(float);
424 float	ynf(int, float);
425 
426 float	scalbf(float, float);
427 
428 /*
429  * float version of IEEE Test Vector
430  */
431 float	significandf(float);
432 
433 /*
434  * float versions of BSD math library entry points
435  */
436 float	dremf(float, float);
437 #endif /* _NETBSD_SOURCE */
438 
439 #if defined(_NETBSD_SOURCE) || defined(_REENTRANT)
440 /*
441  * Float versions of reentrant version of gamma & lgamma; passes
442  * signgam back by reference as the second argument; user must
443  * allocate space for signgam.
444  */
445 float	gammaf_r(float, int *);
446 float	lgammaf_r(float, int *);
447 #endif /* !... || _REENTRANT */
448 
449 /*
450  * Library implementation
451  */
452 int	__fpclassifyf(float);
453 int	__fpclassifyd(double);
454 int	__isfinitef(float);
455 int	__isfinited(double);
456 int	__isinff(float);
457 int	__isinfd(double);
458 int	__isnanf(float);
459 int	__isnand(double);
460 int	__signbitf(float);
461 int	__signbitd(double);
462 
463 #ifdef __HAVE_LONG_DOUBLE
464 int	__fpclassifyl(long double);
465 int	__isfinitel(long double);
466 int	__isinfl(long double);
467 int	__isnanl(long double);
468 int	__signbitl(long double);
469 #endif
470 __END_DECLS
471 
472 #endif /* _MATH_H_ */
473