xref: /netbsd-src/include/math.h (revision d20841bb642898112fe68f0ad3f7b26dddf56f07)
1 /*	$NetBSD: math.h,v 1.32 2004/01/20 19:52:40 kleink Exp $	*/
2 
3 /*
4  * ====================================================
5  * Copyright (C) 1993 by Sun Microsystems, Inc. All rights reserved.
6  *
7  * Developed at SunPro, a Sun Microsystems, Inc. business.
8  * Permission to use, copy, modify, and distribute this
9  * software is freely granted, provided that this notice
10  * is preserved.
11  * ====================================================
12  */
13 
14 /*
15  * @(#)fdlibm.h 5.1 93/09/24
16  */
17 
18 #ifndef _MATH_H_
19 #define _MATH_H_
20 
21 #include <sys/cdefs.h>
22 #include <sys/featuretest.h>
23 
24 union __float_u {
25 	unsigned char __dummy[sizeof(float)];
26 	float __val;
27 };
28 
29 union __double_u {
30 	unsigned char __dummy[sizeof(double)];
31 	double __val;
32 };
33 
34 union __long_double_u {
35 	unsigned char __dummy[sizeof(long double)];
36 	long double __val;
37 };
38 
39 #include <machine/math.h>		/* may use __float_u, __double_u,
40 					   or __long_double_u */
41 
42 #ifdef __HAVE_LONG_DOUBLE
43 #define	__fpmacro_unary_floating(__name, __arg0)			\
44 	((sizeof (__arg0) == sizeof (float))				\
45 	?	__ ## __name ## f (__arg0)				\
46 	: (sizeof (__arg0) == sizeof (double))				\
47 	?	__ ## __name ## d (__arg0)				\
48 	:	__ ## __name ## l (__arg0))
49 #else
50 #define	__fpmacro_unary_floating(__name, __arg0)			\
51 	((sizeof (__arg0) == sizeof (float))				\
52 	?	__ ## __name ## f (__arg0)				\
53 	:	__ ## __name ## d (__arg0))
54 #endif /* __HAVE_LONG_DOUBLE */
55 
56 /*
57  * ANSI/POSIX
58  */
59 /* 7.12#3 HUGE_VAL, HUGELF, HUGE_VALL */
60 extern __const union __double_u __infinity;
61 #define HUGE_VAL	__infinity.__val
62 
63 /*
64  * ISO C99
65  */
66 #if !defined(_ANSI_SOURCE) && !defined(_POSIX_C_SOURCE) && \
67     !defined(_XOPEN_SOURCE) || \
68     ((__STDC_VERSION__ - 0) >= 199901L) || \
69     ((_POSIX_C_SOURCE - 0) >= 200112L) || \
70     ((_XOPEN_SOURCE  - 0) >= 600) || \
71     defined(_ISOC99_SOURCE) || defined(_NETBSD_SOURCE)
72 /* 7.12#3 HUGE_VAL, HUGELF, HUGE_VALL */
73 extern __const union __float_u __infinityf;
74 #define	HUGE_VALF	__infinityf.__val
75 
76 extern __const union __long_double_u __infinityl;
77 #define	HUGE_VALL	__infinityl.__val
78 
79 /* 7.12#4 INFINITY */
80 #ifdef __INFINITY
81 #define	INFINITY	__INFINITY	/* float constant which overflows */
82 #else
83 #define	INFINITY	HUGE_VALF	/* positive infinity */
84 #endif /* __INFINITY */
85 
86 /* 7.12#5 NAN: a quiet NaN, if supported */
87 #ifdef __HAVE_NANF
88 extern __const union __float_u __nanf;
89 #define	NAN		__nanf.__val
90 #endif /* __HAVE_NANF */
91 
92 /* 7.12#6 number classification macros */
93 #define	FP_INFINITE	0x00
94 #define	FP_NAN		0x01
95 #define	FP_NORMAL	0x02
96 #define	FP_SUBNORMAL	0x03
97 #define	FP_ZERO		0x04
98 /* NetBSD extensions */
99 #define	_FP_LOMD	0x80		/* range for machine-specific classes */
100 #define	_FP_HIMD	0xff
101 
102 #endif /* !_ANSI_SOURCE && ... */
103 
104 /*
105  * XOPEN/SVID
106  */
107 #if defined(_XOPEN_SOURCE) || defined(_NETBSD_SOURCE)
108 #define	M_E		2.7182818284590452354	/* e */
109 #define	M_LOG2E		1.4426950408889634074	/* log 2e */
110 #define	M_LOG10E	0.43429448190325182765	/* log 10e */
111 #define	M_LN2		0.69314718055994530942	/* log e2 */
112 #define	M_LN10		2.30258509299404568402	/* log e10 */
113 #define	M_PI		3.14159265358979323846	/* pi */
114 #define	M_PI_2		1.57079632679489661923	/* pi/2 */
115 #define	M_PI_4		0.78539816339744830962	/* pi/4 */
116 #define	M_1_PI		0.31830988618379067154	/* 1/pi */
117 #define	M_2_PI		0.63661977236758134308	/* 2/pi */
118 #define	M_2_SQRTPI	1.12837916709551257390	/* 2/sqrt(pi) */
119 #define	M_SQRT2		1.41421356237309504880	/* sqrt(2) */
120 #define	M_SQRT1_2	0.70710678118654752440	/* 1/sqrt(2) */
121 
122 #define	MAXFLOAT	((float)3.40282346638528860e+38)
123 extern int signgam;
124 #endif /* _XOPEN_SOURCE || _NETBSD_SOURCE */
125 
126 #if defined(_NETBSD_SOURCE)
127 enum fdversion {fdlibm_ieee = -1, fdlibm_svid, fdlibm_xopen, fdlibm_posix};
128 
129 #define _LIB_VERSION_TYPE enum fdversion
130 #define _LIB_VERSION _fdlib_version
131 
132 /* if global variable _LIB_VERSION is not desirable, one may
133  * change the following to be a constant by:
134  *	#define _LIB_VERSION_TYPE const enum version
135  * In that case, after one initializes the value _LIB_VERSION (see
136  * s_lib_version.c) during compile time, it cannot be modified
137  * in the middle of a program
138  */
139 extern  _LIB_VERSION_TYPE  _LIB_VERSION;
140 
141 #define _IEEE_  fdlibm_ieee
142 #define _SVID_  fdlibm_svid
143 #define _XOPEN_ fdlibm_xopen
144 #define _POSIX_ fdlibm_posix
145 
146 #ifndef __cplusplus
147 struct exception {
148 	int type;
149 	char *name;
150 	double arg1;
151 	double arg2;
152 	double retval;
153 };
154 #endif
155 
156 #define	HUGE		MAXFLOAT
157 
158 /*
159  * set X_TLOSS = pi*2**52, which is possibly defined in <values.h>
160  * (one may replace the following line by "#include <values.h>")
161  */
162 
163 #define X_TLOSS		1.41484755040568800000e+16
164 
165 #define	DOMAIN		1
166 #define	SING		2
167 #define	OVERFLOW	3
168 #define	UNDERFLOW	4
169 #define	TLOSS		5
170 #define	PLOSS		6
171 
172 #endif /* _NETBSD_SOURCE */
173 
174 __BEGIN_DECLS
175 /*
176  * ANSI/POSIX
177  */
178 double	acos __P((double));
179 double	asin __P((double));
180 double	atan __P((double));
181 double	atan2 __P((double, double));
182 double	cos __P((double));
183 double	sin __P((double));
184 double	tan __P((double));
185 
186 double	cosh __P((double));
187 double	sinh __P((double));
188 double	tanh __P((double));
189 
190 double	exp __P((double));
191 double	frexp __P((double, int *));
192 double	ldexp __P((double, int));
193 double	log __P((double));
194 double	log10 __P((double));
195 double	modf __P((double, double *));
196 
197 double	pow __P((double, double));
198 double	sqrt __P((double));
199 
200 double	ceil __P((double));
201 double	fabs __P((double));
202 double	floor __P((double));
203 double	fmod __P((double, double));
204 
205 #if defined(_XOPEN_SOURCE) || defined(_NETBSD_SOURCE)
206 double	erf __P((double));
207 double	erfc __P((double));
208 double	gamma __P((double));
209 double	hypot __P((double, double));
210 int	isnan __P((double));
211 #if defined(_LIBC)
212 int	isnanl __P((long double));
213 #endif
214 int	finite __P((double));
215 double	j0 __P((double));
216 double	j1 __P((double));
217 double	jn __P((int, double));
218 double	lgamma __P((double));
219 double	y0 __P((double));
220 double	y1 __P((double));
221 double	yn __P((int, double));
222 
223 #if (_XOPEN_SOURCE - 0) >= 500 || defined(_NETBSD_SOURCE)
224 double	acosh __P((double));
225 double	asinh __P((double));
226 double	atanh __P((double));
227 double	cbrt __P((double));
228 double	expm1 __P((double));
229 int	ilogb __P((double));
230 double	log1p __P((double));
231 double	logb __P((double));
232 double	nextafter __P((double, double));
233 double	remainder __P((double, double));
234 double	rint __P((double));
235 double	scalb __P((double, double));
236 #endif /* (_XOPEN_SOURCE - 0) >= 500 || defined(_NETBSD_SOURCE)*/
237 #endif /* _XOPEN_SOURCE || _NETBSD_SOURCE */
238 
239 /*
240  * ISO C99
241  */
242 #if !defined(_ANSI_SOURCE) && !defined(_POSIX_C_SOURCE) && \
243     !defined(_XOPEN_SOURCE) || \
244     ((__STDC_VERSION__ - 0) >= 199901L) || \
245     ((_POSIX_C_SOURCE - 0) >= 200112L) || \
246     ((_XOPEN_SOURCE  - 0) >= 600) || \
247     defined(_ISOC99_SOURCE) || defined(_NETBSD_SOURCE)
248 /* 7.12.3.1 int fpclassify(real-floating x) */
249 #define	fpclassify(__x)	__fpmacro_unary_floating(fpclassify, __x)
250 
251 /* 7.12.3.2 int isfinite(real-floating x) */
252 #define	isfinite(__x)	__fpmacro_unary_floating(isfinite, __x)
253 
254 /* 7.12.3.5 int isnormal(real-floating x) */
255 #define	isnormal(__x)	(fpclassify(__x) == FP_NORMAL)
256 
257 /* 7.12.3.6 int signbit(real-floating x) */
258 #define	signbit(__x)	__fpmacro_unary_floating(signbit, __x)
259 
260 #endif /* !_ANSI_SOURCE && ... */
261 
262 #if defined(_NETBSD_SOURCE)
263 #ifndef __cplusplus
264 int	matherr __P((struct exception *));
265 #endif
266 
267 /*
268  * IEEE Test Vector
269  */
270 double	significand __P((double));
271 
272 /*
273  * Functions callable from C, intended to support IEEE arithmetic.
274  */
275 double	copysign __P((double, double));
276 double	scalbn __P((double, int));
277 
278 /*
279  * BSD math library entry points
280  */
281 #ifndef __MATH_PRIVATE__
282 double	cabs __P((/* struct complex { double r; double i; } */));
283 #endif
284 double	drem __P((double, double));
285 
286 #endif /* _NETBSD_SOURCE */
287 
288 #if defined(_NETBSD_SOURCE) || defined(_REENTRANT)
289 /*
290  * Reentrant version of gamma & lgamma; passes signgam back by reference
291  * as the second argument; user must allocate space for signgam.
292  */
293 double	gamma_r __P((double, int *));
294 double	lgamma_r __P((double, int *));
295 #endif /* _NETBSD_SOURCE || _REENTRANT */
296 
297 
298 #if defined(_NETBSD_SOURCE)
299 int	isinf __P((double));
300 #if defined(_LIBC)
301 int	isinfl __P((long double));
302 #endif
303 
304 /* float versions of ANSI/POSIX functions */
305 float	acosf __P((float));
306 float	asinf __P((float));
307 float	atanf __P((float));
308 float	atan2f __P((float, float));
309 float	cosf __P((float));
310 float	sinf __P((float));
311 float	tanf __P((float));
312 
313 float	coshf __P((float));
314 float	sinhf __P((float));
315 float	tanhf __P((float));
316 
317 float	expf __P((float));
318 float	frexpf __P((float, int *));
319 float	ldexpf __P((float, int));
320 float	logf __P((float));
321 float	log10f __P((float));
322 float	modff __P((float, float *));
323 
324 float	powf __P((float, float));
325 float	sqrtf __P((float));
326 
327 float	ceilf __P((float));
328 float	fabsf __P((float));
329 float	floorf __P((float));
330 float	fmodf __P((float, float));
331 
332 float	erff __P((float));
333 float	erfcf __P((float));
334 float	gammaf __P((float));
335 float	hypotf __P((float, float));
336 int	isinff __P((float));
337 int	isnanf __P((float));
338 int	finitef __P((float));
339 float	j0f __P((float));
340 float	j1f __P((float));
341 float	jnf __P((int, float));
342 float	lgammaf __P((float));
343 float	y0f __P((float));
344 float	y1f __P((float));
345 float	ynf __P((int, float));
346 
347 float	acoshf __P((float));
348 float	asinhf __P((float));
349 float	atanhf __P((float));
350 float	cbrtf __P((float));
351 float	logbf __P((float));
352 float	nextafterf __P((float, float));
353 float	remainderf __P((float, float));
354 float	scalbf __P((float, float));
355 
356 /*
357  * float version of IEEE Test Vector
358  */
359 float	significandf __P((float));
360 
361 /*
362  * Float versions of functions callable from C, intended to support
363  * IEEE arithmetic.
364  */
365 float	copysignf __P((float, float));
366 int	ilogbf __P((float));
367 float	rintf __P((float));
368 float	scalbnf __P((float, int));
369 
370 /*
371  * float versions of BSD math library entry points
372  */
373 #ifndef __MATH_PRIVATE__
374 float	cabsf __P((/* struct complex { float r; float i; } */));
375 #endif
376 float	dremf __P((float, float));
377 float	expm1f __P((float));
378 float	log1pf __P((float));
379 #endif /* _NETBSD_SOURCE */
380 
381 #if defined(_NETBSD_SOURCE) || defined(_REENTRANT)
382 /*
383  * Float versions of reentrant version of gamma & lgamma; passes
384  * signgam back by reference as the second argument; user must
385  * allocate space for signgam.
386  */
387 float	gammaf_r __P((float, int *));
388 float	lgammaf_r __P((float, int *));
389 #endif /* !... || _REENTRANT */
390 
391 /*
392  * Library implementation
393  */
394 int	__fpclassifyf __P((float));
395 int	__fpclassifyd __P((double));
396 int	__isfinitef __P((float));
397 int	__isfinited __P((double));
398 int	__signbitf __P((float));
399 int	__signbitd __P((double));
400 
401 #ifdef __HAVE_LONG_DOUBLE
402 int	__fpclassifyl __P((long double));
403 int	__isfinitel __P((long double));
404 int	__signbitl __P((long double));
405 #endif
406 __END_DECLS
407 
408 #endif /* _MATH_H_ */
409