xref: /netbsd-src/games/tetris/tetris.c (revision 63aea4bd5b445e491ff0389fe27ec78b3099dba3)
1 /*	$NetBSD: tetris.c,v 1.31 2015/11/06 19:53:37 christos Exp $	*/
2 
3 /*-
4  * Copyright (c) 1992, 1993
5  *	The Regents of the University of California.  All rights reserved.
6  *
7  * This code is derived from software contributed to Berkeley by
8  * Chris Torek and Darren F. Provine.
9  *
10  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
11  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
12  * are met:
13  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
14  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
15  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
16  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
17  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
18  * 3. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
19  *    may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
20  *    without specific prior written permission.
21  *
22  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
23  * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
24  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
25  * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
26  * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
27  * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
28  * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
29  * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
30  * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
31  * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
32  * SUCH DAMAGE.
33  *
34  *	@(#)tetris.c	8.1 (Berkeley) 5/31/93
35  */
36 
37 #include <sys/cdefs.h>
38 #ifndef lint
39 __COPYRIGHT("@(#) Copyright (c) 1992, 1993\
40  The Regents of the University of California.  All rights reserved.");
41 #endif /* not lint */
42 
43 /*
44  * Tetris (or however it is spelled).
45  */
46 
47 #include <sys/time.h>
48 
49 #include <err.h>
50 #include <fcntl.h>
51 #include <signal.h>
52 #include <stdio.h>
53 #include <stdlib.h>
54 #include <string.h>
55 #include <unistd.h>
56 
57 #include "input.h"
58 #include "scores.h"
59 #include "screen.h"
60 #include "tetris.h"
61 
62 cell	board[B_SIZE];		/* 1 => occupied, 0 => empty */
63 
64 int	Rows, Cols;		/* current screen size */
65 
66 static const struct shape *curshape;
67 const struct shape *nextshape;
68 
69 long	fallrate;		/* less than 1 million; smaller => faster */
70 
71 int	score;			/* the obvious thing */
72 gid_t	gid, egid;
73 
74 char	key_msg[100];
75 int	showpreview;
76 int	nocolor;
77 
78 static void elide(void);
79 static void setup_board(void);
80 static void onintr(int) __dead;
81 static void usage(void) __dead;
82 
83 /*
84  * Set up the initial board.  The bottom display row is completely set,
85  * along with another (hidden) row underneath that.  Also, the left and
86  * right edges are set.
87  */
88 static void
89 setup_board(void)
90 {
91 	int i;
92 	cell *p;
93 
94 	p = board;
95 	for (i = B_SIZE; i; i--)
96 		*p++ = (i <= (2 * B_COLS) || (i % B_COLS) < 2) ? 7 : 0;
97 }
98 
99 /*
100  * Elide any full active rows.
101  */
102 static void
103 elide(void)
104 {
105 	int i, j, base;
106 	cell *p;
107 
108 	for (i = A_FIRST; i < A_LAST; i++) {
109 		base = i * B_COLS + 1;
110 		p = &board[base];
111 		for (j = B_COLS - 2; *p++ != 0;) {
112 			if (--j <= 0) {
113 				/* this row is to be elided */
114 				memset(&board[base], 0, B_COLS - 2);
115 				scr_update();
116 				tsleep();
117 				while (--base != 0)
118 					board[base + B_COLS] = board[base];
119 				/* don't forget to clear 0th row */
120 				memset(&board[1], 0, B_COLS - 2);
121 				scr_update();
122 				tsleep();
123 				break;
124 			}
125 		}
126 	}
127 }
128 
129 int
130 main(int argc, char *argv[])
131 {
132 	int pos, c;
133 	const char *keys;
134 	int level = 2;
135 #define NUMKEYS 7
136 	char key_write[NUMKEYS][10];
137 	int ch, i, j;
138 	int fd;
139 
140 	gid = getgid();
141 	egid = getegid();
142 	setegid(gid);
143 
144 	fd = open("/dev/null", O_RDONLY);
145 	if (fd < 3)
146 		exit(1);
147 	close(fd);
148 
149 	keys = "jkl pqn";
150 
151 	while ((ch = getopt(argc, argv, "bk:l:ps")) != -1)
152 		switch(ch) {
153 		case 'b':
154 			nocolor = 1;
155 			break;
156 		case 'k':
157 			if (strlen(keys = optarg) != NUMKEYS)
158 				usage();
159 			break;
160 		case 'l':
161 			level = atoi(optarg);
162 			if (level < MINLEVEL || level > MAXLEVEL) {
163 				errx(1, "level must be from %d to %d",
164 				     MINLEVEL, MAXLEVEL);
165 			}
166 			break;
167 		case 'p':
168 			showpreview = 1;
169 			break;
170 		case 's':
171 			showscores(0);
172 			exit(0);
173 		case '?':
174 		default:
175 			usage();
176 		}
177 
178 	argc -= optind;
179 	argv += optind;
180 
181 	if (argc)
182 		usage();
183 
184 	fallrate = 1000000 / level;
185 
186 	for (i = 0; i <= (NUMKEYS-1); i++) {
187 		for (j = i+1; j <= (NUMKEYS-1); j++) {
188 			if (keys[i] == keys[j]) {
189 				errx(1, "duplicate command keys specified.");
190 			}
191 		}
192 		if (keys[i] == ' ')
193 			strcpy(key_write[i], "<space>");
194 		else {
195 			key_write[i][0] = keys[i];
196 			key_write[i][1] = '\0';
197 		}
198 	}
199 
200 	snprintf(key_msg, sizeof(key_msg),
201 "%s - left  %s - rotate  %s - right  %s - drop  %s - pause  %s - quit  %s - down",
202 		key_write[0], key_write[1], key_write[2], key_write[3],
203 		key_write[4], key_write[5], key_write[6]);
204 
205 	(void)signal(SIGINT, onintr);
206 	scr_init();
207 	setup_board();
208 
209 	srandom(getpid());
210 	scr_set();
211 
212 	pos = A_FIRST*B_COLS + (B_COLS/2)-1;
213 	nextshape = randshape();
214 	curshape = randshape();
215 
216 	scr_msg(key_msg, 1);
217 
218 	for (;;) {
219 		place(curshape, pos, 1);
220 		scr_update();
221 		place(curshape, pos, 0);
222 		c = tgetchar();
223 		if (c < 0) {
224 			/*
225 			 * Timeout.  Move down if possible.
226 			 */
227 			if (fits_in(curshape, pos + B_COLS)) {
228 				pos += B_COLS;
229 				continue;
230 			}
231 
232 			/*
233 			 * Put up the current shape `permanently',
234 			 * bump score, and elide any full rows.
235 			 */
236 			place(curshape, pos, 1);
237 			score++;
238 			elide();
239 
240 			/*
241 			 * Choose a new shape.  If it does not fit,
242 			 * the game is over.
243 			 */
244 			curshape = nextshape;
245 			nextshape = randshape();
246 			pos = A_FIRST*B_COLS + (B_COLS/2)-1;
247 			if (!fits_in(curshape, pos))
248 				break;
249 			continue;
250 		}
251 
252 		/*
253 		 * Handle command keys.
254 		 */
255 		if (c == keys[5]) {
256 			/* quit */
257 			break;
258 		}
259 		if (c == keys[4]) {
260 			static char msg[] =
261 			    "paused - press RETURN to continue";
262 
263 			place(curshape, pos, 1);
264 			do {
265 				scr_update();
266 				scr_msg(key_msg, 0);
267 				scr_msg(msg, 1);
268 				(void) fflush(stdout);
269 			} while (rwait(NULL) == -1);
270 			scr_msg(msg, 0);
271 			scr_msg(key_msg, 1);
272 			place(curshape, pos, 0);
273 			continue;
274 		}
275 		if (c == keys[0]) {
276 			/* move left */
277 			if (fits_in(curshape, pos - 1))
278 				pos--;
279 			continue;
280 		}
281 		if (c == keys[1]) {
282 			/* turn */
283 			const struct shape *new = &shapes[curshape->rot];
284 
285 			if (fits_in(new, pos))
286 				curshape = new;
287 			continue;
288 		}
289 		if (c == keys[2]) {
290 			/* move right */
291 			if (fits_in(curshape, pos + 1))
292 				pos++;
293 			continue;
294 		}
295 		if (c == keys[3]) {
296 			/* move to bottom */
297 			while (fits_in(curshape, pos + B_COLS)) {
298 				pos += B_COLS;
299 				score++;
300 			}
301 			continue;
302 		}
303 		if (c == keys[6]) {
304 			/* move down */
305 			if (fits_in(curshape, pos + B_COLS)) {
306 				pos += B_COLS;
307 				score++;
308 			}
309 			continue;
310 		}
311 		if (c == '\f') {
312 			scr_clear();
313 			scr_msg(key_msg, 1);
314 		}
315 	}
316 
317 	scr_clear();
318 	scr_end();
319 
320 	(void)printf("Your score:  %d point%s  x  level %d  =  %d\n",
321 	    score, score == 1 ? "" : "s", level, score * level);
322 	savescore(level);
323 
324 	printf("\nHit RETURN to see high scores, ^C to skip.\n");
325 
326 	while ((i = getchar()) != '\n')
327 		if (i == EOF)
328 			break;
329 
330 	showscores(level);
331 
332 	exit(0);
333 }
334 
335 static void
336 onintr(int signo __unused)
337 {
338 	scr_clear();
339 	scr_end();
340 	exit(0);
341 }
342 
343 static void
344 usage(void)
345 {
346 	(void)fprintf(stderr, "usage: %s [-bps] [-k keys] [-l level]\n",
347 	    getprogname());
348 	exit(1);
349 }
350