xref: /netbsd-src/games/morse/morse.c (revision ae082add65442546470c0ba499a860ee89eed305)
1 /*	$NetBSD: morse.c,v 1.19 2021/05/02 12:50:45 rillig Exp $	*/
2 
3 /*
4  * Copyright (c) 1988, 1993
5  *	The Regents of the University of California.  All rights reserved.
6  *
7  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
8  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
9  * are met:
10  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
11  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
12  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
13  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
14  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
15  * 3. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
16  *    may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
17  *    without specific prior written permission.
18  *
19  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
20  * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
21  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
22  * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
23  * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
24  * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
25  * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
26  * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
27  * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
28  * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
29  * SUCH DAMAGE.
30  */
31 
32 #include <sys/cdefs.h>
33 #ifndef lint
34 __COPYRIGHT("@(#) Copyright (c) 1988, 1993\
35  The Regents of the University of California.  All rights reserved.");
36 #endif /* not lint */
37 
38 #ifndef lint
39 #if 0
40 static char sccsid[] = "@(#)morse.c	8.1 (Berkeley) 5/31/93";
41 #else
42 __RCSID("$NetBSD: morse.c,v 1.19 2021/05/02 12:50:45 rillig Exp $");
43 #endif
44 #endif /* not lint */
45 
46 #include <ctype.h>
47 #include <stdio.h>
48 #include <stdlib.h>
49 #include <string.h>
50 #include <unistd.h>
51 
52 static const char
53 	*const digit[] = {
54 	"-----",
55 	".----",
56 	"..---",
57 	"...--",
58 	"....-",
59 	".....",
60 	"-....",
61 	"--...",
62 	"---..",
63 	"----.",
64 },
65 	*const alph[] = {
66 	".-",
67 	"-...",
68 	"-.-.",
69 	"-..",
70 	".",
71 	"..-.",
72 	"--.",
73 	"....",
74 	"..",
75 	".---",
76 	"-.-",
77 	".-..",
78 	"--",
79 	"-.",
80 	"---",
81 	".--.",
82 	"--.-",
83 	".-.",
84 	"...",
85 	"-",
86 	"..-",
87 	"...-",
88 	".--",
89 	"-..-",
90 	"-.--",
91 	"--..",
92 };
93 
94 static const struct punc {
95 	char c;
96 	const char *morse;
97 } other[] = {
98 	{ '.', ".-.-.-" },
99 	{ ',', "--..--" },
100 	{ ':', "---..." },
101 	{ '?', "..--.." },
102 	{ '\'', ".----." },
103 	{ '-', "-....-" },
104 	{ '/', "-..-." },
105 	{ '(', "-.--." },
106 	{ ')', "-.--.-" },
107 	{ '"', ".-..-." },
108 	{ '=', "-...-" },
109 	{ '+', ".-.-." },
110 	{ '_', "..--.-" },
111 	{ '\0', NULL }
112 };
113 
114 int	main(int, char *[]);
115 static void morse(int);
116 static void decode(const char *);
117 static void show(const char *);
118 
119 static int sflag;
120 static int dflag;
121 
122 int
123 main(int argc, char **argv)
124 {
125 	int ch;
126 	char *p;
127 
128 	/* Revoke setgid privileges */
129 	setgid(getgid());
130 
131 	while ((ch = getopt(argc, argv, "ds")) != -1)
132 		switch((char)ch) {
133 		case 'd':
134 			dflag = 1;
135 			break;
136 		case 's':
137 			sflag = 1;
138 			break;
139 		case '?':
140 		default:
141 			fprintf(stderr, "usage: morse [-ds] [string ...]\n");
142 			exit(1);
143 		}
144 	argc -= optind;
145 	argv += optind;
146 
147 	if (dflag) {
148 		if (*argv) {
149 			do {
150 				decode(*argv);
151 			} while (*++argv);
152 		} else {
153 			char foo[10];	/* All morse chars shorter than this */
154 			int is_blank, i;
155 
156 			i = 0;
157 			is_blank = 0;
158 			while ((ch = getchar()) != EOF) {
159 				if (ch == '-' || ch == '.') {
160 					foo[i++] = ch;
161 					if (i == 10) {
162 						/* overrun means gibberish--print 'x' and
163 						 * advance */
164 						i = 0;
165 						putchar('x');
166 						while ((ch = getchar()) != EOF &&
167 						    (ch == '.' || ch == '-'))
168 							;
169 						is_blank = 1;
170 					}
171 				} else if (i) {
172 					foo[i] = '\0';
173 					decode(foo);
174 					i = 0;
175 					is_blank = 0;
176 				} else if (isspace(ch)) {
177 					if (is_blank) {
178 						/* print whitespace for each double blank */
179 						putchar(' ');
180 						is_blank = 0;
181 					} else
182 						is_blank = 1;
183 				}
184 			}
185 		}
186 		putchar('\n');
187 	} else {
188 		if (*argv)
189 			do {
190 				for (p = *argv; *p; ++p)
191 					morse((int)*p);
192 				show("");
193 			} while (*++argv);
194 		else while ((ch = getchar()) != EOF)
195 			morse(ch);
196 		show("...-.-");	/* SK */
197 	}
198 
199 	return 0;
200 }
201 
202 void
203 decode(const char *s)
204 {
205 	int i;
206 
207 	for (i = 0; i < 10; i++)
208 		if (strcmp(digit[i], s) == 0) {
209 			putchar('0' + i);
210 			return;
211 		}
212 
213 	for (i = 0; i < 26; i++)
214 		if (strcmp(alph[i], s) == 0) {
215 			putchar('A' + i);
216 			return;
217 		}
218 	i = 0;
219 	while (other[i].c) {
220 		if (strcmp(other[i].morse, s) == 0) {
221 			putchar(other[i].c);
222 			return;
223 		}
224 		i++;
225 	}
226 	if (strcmp("...-.-", s) == 0)
227 		return;
228 	putchar('x');	/* line noise */
229 }
230 
231 void
232 morse(int c)
233 {
234 	int i;
235 
236 	if (isalpha(c))
237 		show(alph[c - (isupper(c) ? 'A' : 'a')]);
238 	else if (isdigit(c))
239 		show(digit[c - '0']);
240 	else if (isspace(c))
241 		show("");  /* could show BT for a pause */
242 	else {
243 		i = 0;
244 		while (other[i].c) {
245 			if (other[i].c == c) {
246 				show(other[i].morse);
247 				break;
248 			}
249 			i++;
250 		}
251 	}
252 }
253 
254 void
255 show(const char *s)
256 {
257 	if (sflag)
258 		printf(" %s", s);
259 	else for (; *s; ++s)
260 		printf(" %s", *s == '.' ? "dit" : "daw");
261 	printf("\n");
262 }
263