xref: /netbsd-src/games/larn/io.c (revision fc4f42693f9b1c31f39f9cf50af1bf2010325808)
1 /*	$NetBSD: io.c,v 1.28 2017/01/10 20:41:40 christos Exp $	*/
2 
3 /*
4  * io.c			 Larn is copyrighted 1986 by Noah Morgan.
5  *
6  * Below are the functions in this file:
7  *
8  * setupvt100() 	Subroutine to set up terminal in correct mode for game
9  * clearvt100()  	Subroutine to clean up terminal when the game is over
10  * ttgetch() 		Routine to read in one character from the terminal
11  * scbr()			Function to set cbreak -echo for the terminal
12  * sncbr()			Function to set -cbreak echo for the terminal
13  * newgame() 		Subroutine to save the initial time and seed rnd()
14  *
15  * FILE OUTPUT ROUTINES
16  *
17  * lprintf(format,args . . .)	printf to the output buffer lprint(integer)
18  * end binary integer to output buffer lwrite(buf,len)
19  * rite a buffer to the output buffer lprcat(str)
20  * ent string to output buffer
21  *
22  * FILE OUTPUT MACROS (in header.h)
23  *
24  * lprc(character)				put the character into the output
25  * buffer
26  *
27  * FILE INPUT ROUTINES
28  *
29  * long lgetc()				read one character from input buffer
30  * long larn_lrint()			read one integer from input buffer
31  * lrfill(address,number)		put input bytes into a buffer char
32  * *lgetw()				get a whitespace ended word from
33  * input char *lgetl()				get a \n or EOF ended line
34  * from input
35  *
36  * FILE OPEN / CLOSE ROUTINES
37  *
38  * lcreat(filename)			create a new file for write
39  * lopen(filename)				open a file for read
40  * lappend(filename)			open for append to an existing file
41  * lrclose()					close the input file
42  * lwclose()					close output file lflush()
43  * lush the output buffer
44  *
45  * Other Routines
46  *
47  * cursor(x,y)					position cursor at [x,y]
48  * cursors()					position cursor at [1,24]
49  * (saves memory) cl_line(x,y)         		Clear line at [1,y] and leave
50  * cursor at [x,y] cl_up(x,y)    				Clear screen
51  * from [x,1] to current line. cl_dn(x,y)
52  * lear screen from [1,y] to end of display. standout(str)
53  * rint the string in standout mode. set_score_output()
54  * alled when output should be literally printed. * ttputch(ch)
55  * rint one character in decoded output buffer. * flush_buf()
56  * lush buffer with decoded output. * init_term()
57  * erminal initialization -- setup termcap info *	char *tmcapcnv(sd,ss)
58  * outine to convert VT100 \33's to termcap format beep()
59  * e to emit a beep if enabled (see no-beep in .larnopts)
60  *
61  * Note: ** entries are available only in termcap mode.
62  */
63 #include <sys/cdefs.h>
64 #ifndef lint
65 __RCSID("$NetBSD: io.c,v 1.28 2017/01/10 20:41:40 christos Exp $");
66 #endif /* not lint */
67 
68 #include "header.h"
69 #include "extern.h"
70 #include <string.h>
71 #include <unistd.h>
72 #include <stdio.h>
73 #include <stdlib.h>
74 #include <time.h>
75 #include <term.h>
76 #include <fcntl.h>
77 #include <errno.h>
78 #include <ctype.h>
79 
80 #ifdef TERMIO
81 #include <termio.h>
82 #define sgttyb termio
83 #define stty(_a,_b) ioctl(_a,TCSETA,_b)
84 #define gtty(_a,_b) ioctl(_a,TCGETA,_b)
85 #endif
86 #ifdef TERMIOS
87 #include <termios.h>
88 #define sgttyb termios
89 #define stty(_a,_b) tcsetattr(_a,TCSADRAIN,_b)
90 #define gtty(_a,_b) tcgetattr(_a,_b)
91 #endif
92 
93 #if defined(TERMIO) || defined(TERMIOS)
94 static int      rawflg = 0;
95 static char     saveeof, saveeol;
96 #define doraw(_a) \
97 	if(!rawflg) { \
98 		++rawflg; \
99 		saveeof = _a.c_cc[VMIN]; \
100 		saveeol = _a.c_cc[VTIME]; \
101 	} \
102     	_a.c_cc[VMIN] = 1; \
103 	_a.c_cc[VTIME] = 1; \
104 	_a.c_lflag &= ~(ICANON|ECHO|ECHOE|ECHOK|ECHONL)
105 #define unraw(_a) \
106 	_a.c_cc[VMIN] = saveeof; \
107 	_a.c_cc[VTIME] = saveeol; \
108 	_a.c_lflag |= ICANON|ECHO|ECHOE|ECHOK|ECHONL
109 
110 #else	/* not TERMIO or TERMIOS */
111 
112 #ifndef BSD
113 #define CBREAK RAW		/* V7 has no CBREAK */
114 #endif
115 
116 #define doraw(_a) (_a.sg_flags |= CBREAK,_a.sg_flags &= ~ECHO)
117 #define unraw(_a) (_a.sg_flags &= ~CBREAK,_a.sg_flags |= ECHO)
118 #include <sgtty.h>
119 #endif	/* not TERMIO or TERMIOS */
120 
121 #ifndef NOVARARGS	/* if we have varargs */
122 #include <stdarg.h>
123 #else	/* NOVARARGS */	/* if we don't have varargs */
124 typedef char   *va_list;
125 #define va_dcl int va_alist;
126 #define va_start(plist) plist = (char *) &va_alist
127 #define va_end(plist)
128 #define va_arg(plist,mode) ((mode *)(plist += sizeof(mode)))[-1]
129 #endif	/* NOVARARGS */
130 
131 static int ttputch(int ch);
132 static void flush_buf(void);
133 
134 #define LINBUFSIZE 128	/* size of the lgetw() and lgetl() buffer */
135 int             io_outfd; /* output file numbers */
136 int             io_infd; /* input file numbers */
137 static struct sgttyb ttx;/* storage for the tty modes */
138 static int      ipoint = MAXIBUF, iepoint = MAXIBUF;	/* input buffering
139 							 * pointers    */
140 static char     lgetwbuf[LINBUFSIZE];	/* get line (word) buffer */
141 
142 /*
143  *	setupvt100() Subroutine to set up terminal in correct mode for game
144  *
145  *	Attributes off, clear screen, set scrolling region, set tty mode
146  */
147 void
148 setupvt100(void)
149 {
150 	clear();
151 	setscroll();
152 	scbr();			/* system("stty cbreak -echo"); */
153 }
154 
155 /*
156  *	clearvt100() 	Subroutine to clean up terminal when the game is over
157  *
158  *	Attributes off, clear screen, unset scrolling region, restore tty mode
159  */
160 void
161 clearvt100(void)
162 {
163 	resetscroll();
164 	clear();
165 	sncbr();		/* system("stty -cbreak echo"); */
166 }
167 
168 /*
169  *	ttgetch() 	Routine to read in one character from the terminal
170  */
171 int
172 ttgetch(void)
173 {
174 	char            byt;
175 #ifdef EXTRA
176 	c[BYTESIN]++;
177 #endif
178 	lflush();		/* be sure output buffer is flushed */
179 	read(0, &byt, 1);	/* get byte from terminal */
180 	return (byt);
181 }
182 
183 /*
184  *	scbr()		Function to set cbreak -echo for the terminal
185  *
186  *	like: system("stty cbreak -echo")
187  */
188 void
189 scbr(void)
190 {
191 	gtty(0, &ttx);
192 	doraw(ttx);
193 	stty(0, &ttx);
194 }
195 
196 /*
197  *	sncbr()		Function to set -cbreak echo for the terminal
198  *
199  *	like: system("stty -cbreak echo")
200  */
201 void
202 sncbr(void)
203 {
204 	gtty(0, &ttx);
205 	unraw(ttx);
206 	stty(0, &ttx);
207 }
208 
209 /*
210  *	newgame() 	Subroutine to save the initial time and seed rnd()
211  */
212 void
213 newgame(void)
214 {
215 	long  *p, *pe;
216 	for (p = c, pe = c + 100; p < pe; *p++ = 0);
217 	time(&initialtime);
218 	seedrand(initialtime);
219 	srandom(initialtime);
220 	lcreat((char *) 0);	/* open buffering for output to terminal */
221 }
222 
223 /*
224  *	lprintf(format,args . . .)		printf to the output buffer
225  *		char *format;
226  *		??? args . . .
227  *
228  *	Enter with the format string in "format", as per printf() usage
229  *		and any needed arguments following it
230  *	Note: lprintf() only supports %s, %c and %d, with width modifier and left
231  *		or right justification.
232  *	No correct checking for output buffer overflow is done, but flushes
233  *		are done beforehand if needed.
234  *	Returns nothing of value.
235  */
236 void
237 lprintf(const char *fmt, ...)
238 {
239 	va_list ap;
240 	char buf[BUFBIG/2];
241 
242 	va_start(ap, fmt);
243 	vsnprintf(buf, sizeof(buf), fmt, ap);
244 	va_end(ap);
245 
246 	if (lpnt >= lpend)
247 		lflush();
248 
249 	lprcat(buf);
250 }
251 
252 /*
253  *	lprint(long-integer)	send binary integer to output buffer
254  *		long integer;
255  *
256  *		+---------+---------+---------+---------+
257  *		|   high  |	    |	      |	  low	|
258  *		|  order  |	    |	      |  order	|
259  *		|   byte  |	    |	      |	  byte	|
260  *		+---------+---------+---------+---------+
261  *	        31  ---  24 23 --- 16 15 ---  8 7  ---   0
262  *
263  *	The save order is low order first, to high order (4 bytes total)
264  *	and is written to be system independent.
265  *	No checking for output buffer overflow is done, but flushes if needed!
266  *	Returns nothing of value.
267  */
268 void
269 lprint(long x)
270 {
271 	if (lpnt >= lpend)
272 		lflush();
273 	*lpnt++ = 255 & x;
274 	*lpnt++ = 255 & (x >> 8);
275 	*lpnt++ = 255 & (x >> 16);
276 	*lpnt++ = 255 & (x >> 24);
277 }
278 
279 /*
280  *	lwrite(buf,len)		write a buffer to the output buffer
281  *		char *buf;
282  *		int len;
283  *
284  *	Enter with the address and number of bytes to write out
285  *	Returns nothing of value
286  */
287 void
288 lwrite(char *buf, int len)
289 {
290 	char *s;
291 	u_char *t;
292 	int num2;
293 
294 	if (len > 399) {	/* don't copy data if can just write it */
295 #ifdef EXTRA
296 		c[BYTESOUT] += len;
297 #endif
298 
299 #ifndef VT100
300 		for (s = buf; len > 0; --len)
301 			lprc(*s++);
302 #else	/* VT100 */
303 		lflush();
304 		write(io_outfd, buf, len);
305 #endif	/* VT100 */
306 	} else
307 		while (len) {
308 			if (lpnt >= lpend)
309 				lflush();	/* if buffer is full flush it	 */
310 			num2 = lpbuf + BUFBIG - lpnt;	/* # bytes left in
311 							 * output buffer	 */
312 			if (num2 > len)
313 				num2 = len;
314 			t = lpnt;
315 			len -= num2;
316 			while (num2--)
317 				*t++ = *buf++;	/* copy in the bytes */
318 			lpnt = t;
319 		}
320 }
321 
322 /*
323  *	long lgetc()	Read one character from input buffer
324  *
325  *  Returns 0 if EOF, otherwise the character
326  */
327 long
328 lgetc(void)
329 {
330 	int    i;
331 	if (ipoint != iepoint)
332 		return (inbuffer[ipoint++]);
333 	if (iepoint != MAXIBUF)
334 		return (0);
335 	if ((i = read(io_infd, inbuffer, MAXIBUF)) <= 0) {
336 		if (i != 0)
337 			write(1, "error reading from input file\n", 30);
338 		iepoint = ipoint = 0;
339 		return (0);
340 	}
341 	ipoint = 1;
342 	iepoint = i;
343 	return (*inbuffer);
344 }
345 
346 /*
347  *	long lrint()	Read one integer from input buffer
348  *
349  *		+---------+---------+---------+---------+
350  *		|   high  |	    |	      |	  low	|
351  *		|  order  |	    |	      |  order	|
352  *		|   byte  |	    |	      |	  byte	|
353  *		+---------+---------+---------+---------+
354  *	       31  ---  24 23 --- 16 15 ---  8 7  ---   0
355  *
356  *	The save order is low order first, to high order (4 bytes total)
357  *	Returns the int read
358  */
359 long
360 larn_lrint(void)
361 {
362 	unsigned long i;
363 	i = 255 & lgetc();
364 	i |= (255 & lgetc()) << 8;
365 	i |= (255 & lgetc()) << 16;
366 	i |= (255 & lgetc()) << 24;
367 	return (i);
368 }
369 
370 /*
371  *	lrfill(address,number)		put input bytes into a buffer
372  *		char *address;
373  *		int number;
374  *
375  *	Reads "number" bytes into the buffer pointed to by "address".
376  *	Returns nothing of value
377  */
378 void
379 lrfill(char *adr, int num)
380 {
381 	u_char  *pnt;
382 	int    num2;
383 
384 	while (num) {
385 		if (iepoint == ipoint) {
386 			if (num > 5) {	/* fast way */
387 				if (read(io_infd, adr, num) != num)
388 					write(2, "error reading from input file\n", 30);
389 				num = 0;
390 			} else {
391 				*adr++ = lgetc();
392 				--num;
393 			}
394 		} else {
395 			num2 = iepoint - ipoint;	/* # of bytes left in
396 							 * the buffer	 */
397 			if (num2 > num)
398 				num2 = num;
399 			pnt = inbuffer + ipoint;
400 			num -= num2;
401 			ipoint += num2;
402 			while (num2--)
403 				*adr++ = *pnt++;
404 		}
405 	}
406 }
407 
408 /*
409  *	char *lgetw()			Get a whitespace ended word from input
410  *
411  *	Returns pointer to a buffer that contains word.  If EOF, returns a NULL
412  */
413 char *
414 lgetw(void)
415 {
416 	char  *lgp, cc;
417 	int    n = LINBUFSIZE, quote = 0;
418 	lgp = lgetwbuf;
419 	do
420 		cc = lgetc();
421 	while ((cc <= 32) && (cc > '\0'));	/* eat whitespace */
422 	for (;; --n, cc = lgetc()) {
423 		if ((cc == '\0') && (lgp == lgetwbuf))
424 			return (NULL);	/* EOF */
425 		if ((n <= 1) || ((cc <= 32) && (quote == 0))) {
426 			*lgp = '\0';
427 			return (lgetwbuf);
428 		}
429 		if (cc != '"')
430 			*lgp++ = cc;
431 		else
432 			quote ^= 1;
433 	}
434 }
435 
436 /*
437  *	char *lgetl()	Function to read in a line ended by newline or EOF
438  *
439  * Returns pointer to a buffer that contains the line.  If EOF, returns NULL
440  */
441 char *
442 lgetl(void)
443 {
444 	int    i = LINBUFSIZE, ch;
445 	char  *str = lgetwbuf;
446 	for (;; --i) {
447 		if ((*str++ = ch = lgetc()) == '\0') {
448 			if (str == lgetwbuf + 1)
449 				return (NULL);	/* EOF */
450 	ot:		*str = '\0';
451 			return (lgetwbuf);	/* line ended by EOF */
452 		}
453 		if ((ch == '\n') || (i <= 1))
454 			goto ot;/* line ended by \n */
455 	}
456 }
457 
458 /*
459  *	lcreat(filename)			Create a new file for write
460  *		char *filename;
461  *
462  *	lcreat((char*)0); means to the terminal
463  *	Returns -1 if error, otherwise the file descriptor opened.
464  */
465 int
466 lcreat(char *str)
467 {
468 	lflush();
469 	lpnt = lpbuf;
470 	lpend = lpbuf + BUFBIG;
471 	if (str == NULL)
472 		return (io_outfd = 1);
473 	if ((io_outfd = creat(str, 0644)) < 0) {
474 		io_outfd = 1;
475 		lprintf("error creating file <%s>: %s\n", str,
476 			strerror(errno));
477 		lflush();
478 		return (-1);
479 	}
480 	return (io_outfd);
481 }
482 
483 /*
484  *	lopen(filename)			Open a file for read
485  *		char *filename;
486  *
487  *	lopen(0) means from the terminal
488  *	Returns -1 if error, otherwise the file descriptor opened.
489  */
490 int
491 lopen(char *str)
492 {
493 	ipoint = iepoint = MAXIBUF;
494 	if (str == NULL)
495 		return (io_infd = 0);
496 	if ((io_infd = open(str, O_RDONLY)) < 0) {
497 		lwclose();
498 		io_outfd = 1;
499 		lpnt = lpbuf;
500 		return (-1);
501 	}
502 	return (io_infd);
503 }
504 
505 /*
506  *	lappend(filename)		Open for append to an existing file
507  *		char *filename;
508  *
509  *	lappend(0) means to the terminal
510  *	Returns -1 if error, otherwise the file descriptor opened.
511  */
512 int
513 lappend(char *str)
514 {
515 	lpnt = lpbuf;
516 	lpend = lpbuf + BUFBIG;
517 	if (str == NULL)
518 		return (io_outfd = 1);
519 	if ((io_outfd = open(str, 2)) < 0) {
520 		io_outfd = 1;
521 		return (-1);
522 	}
523 	lseek(io_outfd, 0, SEEK_END);	/* seek to end of file */
524 	return (io_outfd);
525 }
526 
527 /*
528  *	lrclose() close the input file
529  *
530  *	Returns nothing of value.
531  */
532 void
533 lrclose(void)
534 {
535 	if (io_infd > 0) {
536 		close(io_infd);
537 		io_infd = 0;
538 	}
539 }
540 
541 /*
542  *	lwclose() close output file flushing if needed
543  *
544  *	Returns nothing of value.
545  */
546 void
547 lwclose(void)
548 {
549 	lflush();
550 	if (io_outfd > 2) {
551 		close(io_outfd);
552 		io_outfd = 1;
553 	}
554 }
555 
556 /*
557  *	lprcat(string)	append a string to the output buffer
558  *			    	avoids calls to lprintf (time consuming)
559  */
560 void
561 lprcat(const char *str)
562 {
563 	u_char  *str2;
564 	if (lpnt >= lpend)
565 		lflush();
566 	str2 = lpnt;
567 	while ((*str2++ = *str++) != '\0')
568 		continue;
569 	lpnt = str2 - 1;
570 }
571 
572 #ifdef VT100
573 /*
574  *	cursor(x,y) 		Subroutine to set the cursor position
575  *
576  *	x and y are the cursor coordinates, and lpbuff is the output buffer where
577  *	escape sequence will be placed.
578  */
579 static char    *y_num[] = {
580 "\33[", "\33[", "\33[2", "\33[3", "\33[4", "\33[5", "\33[6",
581 "\33[7", "\33[8", "\33[9", "\33[10", "\33[11", "\33[12", "\33[13", "\33[14",
582 "\33[15", "\33[16", "\33[17", "\33[18", "\33[19", "\33[20", "\33[21", "\33[22",
583 "\33[23", "\33[24"};
584 
585 static char    *x_num[] = {
586 "H", "H", ";2H", ";3H", ";4H", ";5H", ";6H", ";7H", ";8H", ";9H",
587 ";10H", ";11H", ";12H", ";13H", ";14H", ";15H", ";16H", ";17H", ";18H", ";19H",
588 ";20H", ";21H", ";22H", ";23H", ";24H", ";25H", ";26H", ";27H", ";28H", ";29H",
589 ";30H", ";31H", ";32H", ";33H", ";34H", ";35H", ";36H", ";37H", ";38H", ";39H",
590 ";40H", ";41H", ";42H", ";43H", ";44H", ";45H", ";46H", ";47H", ";48H", ";49H",
591 ";50H", ";51H", ";52H", ";53H", ";54H", ";55H", ";56H", ";57H", ";58H", ";59H",
592 ";60H", ";61H", ";62H", ";63H", ";64H", ";65H", ";66H", ";67H", ";68H", ";69H",
593 ";70H", ";71H", ";72H", ";73H", ";74H", ";75H", ";76H", ";77H", ";78H", ";79H",
594 ";80H"};
595 
596 void
597 cursor(x, y)
598 	int             x, y;
599 {
600 	char  *p;
601 	if (lpnt >= lpend)
602 		lflush();
603 
604 	p = y_num[y];		/* get the string to print */
605 	while (*p)
606 		*lpnt++ = *p++;	/* print the string */
607 
608 	p = x_num[x];		/* get the string to print */
609 	while (*p)
610 		*lpnt++ = *p++;	/* print the string */
611 }
612 #else	/* VT100 */
613 /*
614  * cursor(x,y)	  Put cursor at specified coordinates staring at [1,1] (termcap)
615  */
616 void
617 cursor(int x, int y)
618 {
619 	if (lpnt >= lpend)
620 		lflush();
621 
622 	*lpnt++ = CURSOR;
623 	*lpnt++ = x;
624 	*lpnt++ = y;
625 }
626 #endif	/* VT100 */
627 
628 /*
629  *	Routine to position cursor at beginning of 24th line
630  */
631 void
632 cursors(void)
633 {
634 	cursor(1, 24);
635 }
636 
637 #ifndef VT100
638 /*
639  * Warning: ringing the bell is control code 7. Don't use in defines.
640  * Don't change the order of these defines.
641  * Also used in helpfiles. Codes used in helpfiles should be \E[1 to \E[7 with
642  * obvious meanings.
643  */
644 
645 static char    *outbuf = 0;     /* translated output buffer */
646 /*
647  * init_term()		Terminal initialization -- setup termcap info
648  */
649 void
650 init_term(void)
651 {
652 	setupterm(NULL, 0, NULL); /* will exit if invalid term */
653 	if (!cursor_address) {
654 		fprintf(stderr, "term does not have cursor_address.\n");
655 		exit(1);
656 	}
657 	if (!clr_eol) {
658 		fprintf(stderr, "term does not have clr_eol.\n");
659 		exit(1);
660 	}
661 	if (!clear_screen) {
662 		fprintf(stderr, "term does not have clear_screen.\n");
663 		exit(1);
664 	}
665 	if ((outbuf = malloc(BUFBIG + 16)) == 0) {      /* get memory for
666 							 * decoded output buffer */
667 	    fprintf(stderr, "Error malloc'ing memory for decoded output buffer\n");
668 	    died(-285);     /* malloc() failure */
669 	}
670 
671 }
672 #endif	/* VT100 */
673 
674 /*
675  * cl_line(x,y)  Clear the whole line indicated by 'y' and leave cursor at [x,y]
676  */
677 void
678 cl_line(int x, int y)
679 {
680 #ifdef VT100
681 	cursor(x, y);
682 	lprcat("\33[2K");
683 #else	/* VT100 */
684 	cursor(1, y);
685 	*lpnt++ = CL_LINE;
686 	cursor(x, y);
687 #endif	/* VT100 */
688 }
689 
690 /*
691  * cl_up(x,y) Clear screen from [x,1] to current position. Leave cursor at [x,y]
692  */
693 void
694 cl_up(int x, int y)
695 {
696 #ifdef VT100
697 	cursor(x, y);
698 	lprcat("\33[1J\33[2K");
699 #else	/* VT100 */
700 	int    i;
701 	cursor(1, 1);
702 	for (i = 1; i <= y; i++) {
703 		*lpnt++ = CL_LINE;
704 		*lpnt++ = '\n';
705 	}
706 	cursor(x, y);
707 #endif	/* VT100 */
708 }
709 
710 /*
711  * cl_dn(x,y) 	Clear screen from [1,y] to end of display. Leave cursor at [x,y]
712  */
713 void
714 cl_dn(int x, int y)
715 {
716 #ifdef VT100
717 	cursor(x, y);
718 	lprcat("\33[J\33[2K");
719 #else	/* VT100 */
720 	int    i;
721 	cursor(1, y);
722 	if (!clr_eos) {
723 		*lpnt++ = CL_LINE;
724 		for (i = y; i <= 24; i++) {
725 			*lpnt++ = CL_LINE;
726 			if (i != 24)
727 				*lpnt++ = '\n';
728 		}
729 		cursor(x, y);
730 	} else
731 		*lpnt++ = CL_DOWN;
732 	cursor(x, y);
733 #endif	/* VT100 */
734 }
735 
736 /*
737  * standout(str)	Print the argument string in inverse video (standout mode).
738  */
739 void
740 standout(const char *str)
741 {
742 #ifdef VT100
743 	setbold();
744 	while (*str)
745 		*lpnt++ = *str++;
746 	resetbold();
747 #else	/* VT100 */
748 	*lpnt++ = ST_START;
749 	while (*str)
750 		*lpnt++ = *str++;
751 	*lpnt++ = ST_END;
752 #endif	/* VT100 */
753 }
754 
755 /*
756  * set_score_output() 	Called when output should be literally printed.
757  */
758 void
759 set_score_output(void)
760 {
761 	enable_scroll = -1;
762 }
763 
764 /*
765  *	lflush()	Flush the output buffer
766  *
767  *	Returns nothing of value.
768  *	for termcap version: Flush output in output buffer according to output
769  *	status as indicated by `enable_scroll'
770  */
771 #ifndef VT100
772 static int      scrline = 18;	/* line # for wraparound instead of scrolling
773 				 * if no DL */
774 void
775 lflush(void)
776 {
777 	int    lpoint;
778 	u_char  *str;
779 	static int      curx = 0;
780 	static int      cury = 0;
781 
782 	if ((lpoint = lpnt - lpbuf) > 0) {
783 #ifdef EXTRA
784 		c[BYTESOUT] += lpoint;
785 #endif
786 		if (enable_scroll <= -1) {
787 			flush_buf();
788 			if (write(io_outfd, lpbuf, lpoint) != lpoint)
789 				write(2, "error writing to output file\n", 29);
790 			lpnt = lpbuf;	/* point back to beginning of buffer */
791 			return;
792 		}
793 		for (str = lpbuf; str < lpnt; str++) {
794 			if (*str >= 32) {
795 				ttputch(*str);
796 				curx++;
797 			} else
798 				switch (*str) {
799 				case CLEAR:
800 					tputs(clear_screen, 0, ttputch);
801 					curx = cury = 0;
802 					break;
803 
804 				case CL_LINE:
805 					tputs(clr_eol, 0, ttputch);
806 					break;
807 
808 				case CL_DOWN:
809 					tputs(clr_eos, 0, ttputch);
810 					break;
811 
812 				case ST_START:
813 					tputs(enter_standout_mode, 0, ttputch);
814 					break;
815 
816 				case ST_END:
817 					tputs(exit_standout_mode, 0, ttputch);
818 					break;
819 
820 				case CURSOR:
821 					curx = *++str - 1;
822 					cury = *++str - 1;
823 					tputs(tiparm(cursor_address,
824 						    cury, curx), 0, ttputch);
825 					break;
826 
827 				case '\n':
828 					if ((cury == 23) && enable_scroll) {
829 						if (!delete_line ||
830 						    !insert_line)
831 						{	/* wraparound or scroll? */
832 							if (++scrline > 23)
833 								scrline = 19;
834 
835 							if (++scrline > 23)
836 								scrline = 19;
837 							tputs(tiparm(
838 							    cursor_address,
839 							    scrline, 0),
840 							    0, ttputch);
841 							tputs(clr_eol, 0,
842 							    ttputch);
843 
844 							if (--scrline < 19)
845 								scrline = 23;
846 							tputs(tiparm(
847 							    cursor_address,
848 							    scrline, 0),
849 							    0, ttputch);
850 							tputs(clr_eol, 0,
851 							    ttputch);
852 						} else {
853 							tputs(tiparm(
854 							    cursor_address,
855 							    19, 0),
856 							    0, ttputch);
857 							tputs(delete_line, 0,
858 							    ttputch);
859 							tputs(tiparm(
860 							    cursor_address,
861 							    23, 0),
862 							    0, ttputch);
863 							/*
864 							 * tputs (AL, 0,
865 							 * ttputch);
866 							 */
867 						}
868 					} else {
869 						ttputch('\n');
870 						cury++;
871 					}
872 					curx = 0;
873 					break;
874 
875 				default:
876 					ttputch(*str);
877 					curx++;
878 				};
879 		}
880 	}
881 	lpnt = lpbuf;
882 	flush_buf();		/* flush real output buffer now */
883 }
884 #else	/* VT100 */
885 /*
886  *	lflush()		flush the output buffer
887  *
888  *	Returns nothing of value.
889  */
890 void
891 lflush()
892 {
893 	int    lpoint;
894 	if ((lpoint = lpnt - lpbuf) > 0) {
895 #ifdef EXTRA
896 		c[BYTESOUT] += lpoint;
897 #endif
898 		if (write(io_outfd, lpbuf, lpoint) != lpoint)
899 			write(2, "error writing to output file\n", 29);
900 	}
901 	lpnt = lpbuf;		/* point back to beginning of buffer */
902 }
903 #endif	/* VT100 */
904 
905 #ifndef VT100
906 static int      vindex = 0;
907 /*
908  * ttputch(ch)		Print one character in decoded output buffer.
909  */
910 static int
911 ttputch(int ch)
912 {
913 	outbuf[vindex++] = ch;
914 	if (vindex >= BUFBIG)
915 		flush_buf();
916 	return (0);
917 }
918 
919 /*
920  * flush_buf()			Flush buffer with decoded output.
921  */
922 static void
923 flush_buf(void)
924 {
925 	if (vindex)
926 		write(io_outfd, outbuf, vindex);
927 	vindex = 0;
928 }
929 
930 /*
931  *	char *tmcapcnv(sd,ss)  Routine to convert VT100 escapes to termcap
932  *	format
933  *	Processes only the \33[#m sequence (converts . files for termcap use
934  */
935 char *
936 tmcapcnv(char *sd, char *ss)
937 {
938 	int    tmstate = 0;	/* 0=normal, 1=\33 2=[ 3=# */
939 	char            tmdigit = 0;	/* the # in \33[#m */
940 	while (*ss) {
941 		switch (tmstate) {
942 		case 0:
943 			if (*ss == '\33') {
944 				tmstate++;
945 				break;
946 			}
947 	ign:		*sd++ = *ss;
948 	ign2:		tmstate = 0;
949 			break;
950 		case 1:
951 			if (*ss != '[')
952 				goto ign;
953 			tmstate++;
954 			break;
955 		case 2:
956 			if (isdigit((u_char)*ss)) {
957 				tmdigit = *ss - '0';
958 				tmstate++;
959 				break;
960 			}
961 			if (*ss == 'm') {
962 				*sd++ = ST_END;
963 				goto ign2;
964 			}
965 			goto ign;
966 		case 3:
967 			if (*ss == 'm') {
968 				if (tmdigit)
969 					*sd++ = ST_START;
970 				else
971 					*sd++ = ST_END;
972 				goto ign2;
973 			}
974 		default:
975 			goto ign;
976 		};
977 		ss++;
978 	}
979 	*sd = 0;		/* NULL terminator */
980 	return (sd);
981 }
982 #endif	/* VT100 */
983 
984 /*
985  *	beep()	Routine to emit a beep if enabled (see no-beep in .larnopts)
986  */
987 void
988 beep(void)
989 {
990 	if (!nobeep)
991 		*lpnt++ = '\7';
992 }
993