xref: /netbsd-src/games/larn/io.c (revision 413d532bcc3f62d122e56d92e13ac64825a40baf)
1 /*	$NetBSD: io.c,v 1.27 2012/06/19 05:30:43 dholland Exp $	*/
2 
3 /*
4  * io.c			 Larn is copyrighted 1986 by Noah Morgan.
5  *
6  * Below are the functions in this file:
7  *
8  * setupvt100() 	Subroutine to set up terminal in correct mode for game
9  * clearvt100()  	Subroutine to clean up terminal when the game is over
10  * ttgetch() 		Routine to read in one character from the terminal
11  * scbr()			Function to set cbreak -echo for the terminal
12  * sncbr()			Function to set -cbreak echo for the terminal
13  * newgame() 		Subroutine to save the initial time and seed rnd()
14  *
15  * FILE OUTPUT ROUTINES
16  *
17  * lprintf(format,args . . .)	printf to the output buffer lprint(integer)
18  * end binary integer to output buffer lwrite(buf,len)
19  * rite a buffer to the output buffer lprcat(str)
20  * ent string to output buffer
21  *
22  * FILE OUTPUT MACROS (in header.h)
23  *
24  * lprc(character)				put the character into the output
25  * buffer
26  *
27  * FILE INPUT ROUTINES
28  *
29  * long lgetc()				read one character from input buffer
30  * long larn_lrint()			read one integer from input buffer
31  * lrfill(address,number)		put input bytes into a buffer char
32  * *lgetw()				get a whitespace ended word from
33  * input char *lgetl()				get a \n or EOF ended line
34  * from input
35  *
36  * FILE OPEN / CLOSE ROUTINES
37  *
38  * lcreat(filename)			create a new file for write
39  * lopen(filename)				open a file for read
40  * lappend(filename)			open for append to an existing file
41  * lrclose()					close the input file
42  * lwclose()					close output file lflush()
43  * lush the output buffer
44  *
45  * Other Routines
46  *
47  * cursor(x,y)					position cursor at [x,y]
48  * cursors()					position cursor at [1,24]
49  * (saves memory) cl_line(x,y)         		Clear line at [1,y] and leave
50  * cursor at [x,y] cl_up(x,y)    				Clear screen
51  * from [x,1] to current line. cl_dn(x,y)
52  * lear screen from [1,y] to end of display. standout(str)
53  * rint the string in standout mode. set_score_output()
54  * alled when output should be literally printed. * ttputch(ch)
55  * rint one character in decoded output buffer. * flush_buf()
56  * lush buffer with decoded output. * init_term()
57  * erminal initialization -- setup termcap info *	char *tmcapcnv(sd,ss)
58  * outine to convert VT100 \33's to termcap format beep()
59  * e to emit a beep if enabled (see no-beep in .larnopts)
60  *
61  * Note: ** entries are available only in termcap mode.
62  */
63 #include <sys/cdefs.h>
64 #ifndef lint
65 __RCSID("$NetBSD: io.c,v 1.27 2012/06/19 05:30:43 dholland Exp $");
66 #endif /* not lint */
67 
68 #include "header.h"
69 #include "extern.h"
70 #include <string.h>
71 #include <unistd.h>
72 #include <stdio.h>
73 #include <stdlib.h>
74 #include <term.h>
75 #include <fcntl.h>
76 #include <errno.h>
77 #include <ctype.h>
78 
79 #ifdef TERMIO
80 #include <termio.h>
81 #define sgttyb termio
82 #define stty(_a,_b) ioctl(_a,TCSETA,_b)
83 #define gtty(_a,_b) ioctl(_a,TCGETA,_b)
84 #endif
85 #ifdef TERMIOS
86 #include <termios.h>
87 #define sgttyb termios
88 #define stty(_a,_b) tcsetattr(_a,TCSADRAIN,_b)
89 #define gtty(_a,_b) tcgetattr(_a,_b)
90 #endif
91 
92 #if defined(TERMIO) || defined(TERMIOS)
93 static int      rawflg = 0;
94 static char     saveeof, saveeol;
95 #define doraw(_a) \
96 	if(!rawflg) { \
97 		++rawflg; \
98 		saveeof = _a.c_cc[VMIN]; \
99 		saveeol = _a.c_cc[VTIME]; \
100 	} \
101     	_a.c_cc[VMIN] = 1; \
102 	_a.c_cc[VTIME] = 1; \
103 	_a.c_lflag &= ~(ICANON|ECHO|ECHOE|ECHOK|ECHONL)
104 #define unraw(_a) \
105 	_a.c_cc[VMIN] = saveeof; \
106 	_a.c_cc[VTIME] = saveeol; \
107 	_a.c_lflag |= ICANON|ECHO|ECHOE|ECHOK|ECHONL
108 
109 #else	/* not TERMIO or TERMIOS */
110 
111 #ifndef BSD
112 #define CBREAK RAW		/* V7 has no CBREAK */
113 #endif
114 
115 #define doraw(_a) (_a.sg_flags |= CBREAK,_a.sg_flags &= ~ECHO)
116 #define unraw(_a) (_a.sg_flags &= ~CBREAK,_a.sg_flags |= ECHO)
117 #include <sgtty.h>
118 #endif	/* not TERMIO or TERMIOS */
119 
120 #ifndef NOVARARGS	/* if we have varargs */
121 #include <stdarg.h>
122 #else	/* NOVARARGS */	/* if we don't have varargs */
123 typedef char   *va_list;
124 #define va_dcl int va_alist;
125 #define va_start(plist) plist = (char *) &va_alist
126 #define va_end(plist)
127 #define va_arg(plist,mode) ((mode *)(plist += sizeof(mode)))[-1]
128 #endif	/* NOVARARGS */
129 
130 static int ttputch(int ch);
131 static void flush_buf(void);
132 
133 #define LINBUFSIZE 128	/* size of the lgetw() and lgetl() buffer */
134 int             io_outfd; /* output file numbers */
135 int             io_infd; /* input file numbers */
136 static struct sgttyb ttx;/* storage for the tty modes */
137 static int      ipoint = MAXIBUF, iepoint = MAXIBUF;	/* input buffering
138 							 * pointers    */
139 static char     lgetwbuf[LINBUFSIZE];	/* get line (word) buffer */
140 
141 /*
142  *	setupvt100() Subroutine to set up terminal in correct mode for game
143  *
144  *	Attributes off, clear screen, set scrolling region, set tty mode
145  */
146 void
147 setupvt100(void)
148 {
149 	clear();
150 	setscroll();
151 	scbr();			/* system("stty cbreak -echo"); */
152 }
153 
154 /*
155  *	clearvt100() 	Subroutine to clean up terminal when the game is over
156  *
157  *	Attributes off, clear screen, unset scrolling region, restore tty mode
158  */
159 void
160 clearvt100(void)
161 {
162 	resetscroll();
163 	clear();
164 	sncbr();		/* system("stty -cbreak echo"); */
165 }
166 
167 /*
168  *	ttgetch() 	Routine to read in one character from the terminal
169  */
170 int
171 ttgetch(void)
172 {
173 	char            byt;
174 #ifdef EXTRA
175 	c[BYTESIN]++;
176 #endif
177 	lflush();		/* be sure output buffer is flushed */
178 	read(0, &byt, 1);	/* get byte from terminal */
179 	return (byt);
180 }
181 
182 /*
183  *	scbr()		Function to set cbreak -echo for the terminal
184  *
185  *	like: system("stty cbreak -echo")
186  */
187 void
188 scbr(void)
189 {
190 	gtty(0, &ttx);
191 	doraw(ttx);
192 	stty(0, &ttx);
193 }
194 
195 /*
196  *	sncbr()		Function to set -cbreak echo for the terminal
197  *
198  *	like: system("stty -cbreak echo")
199  */
200 void
201 sncbr(void)
202 {
203 	gtty(0, &ttx);
204 	unraw(ttx);
205 	stty(0, &ttx);
206 }
207 
208 /*
209  *	newgame() 	Subroutine to save the initial time and seed rnd()
210  */
211 void
212 newgame(void)
213 {
214 	long  *p, *pe;
215 	for (p = c, pe = c + 100; p < pe; *p++ = 0);
216 	time(&initialtime);
217 	seedrand(initialtime);
218 	srandom(initialtime);
219 	lcreat((char *) 0);	/* open buffering for output to terminal */
220 }
221 
222 /*
223  *	lprintf(format,args . . .)		printf to the output buffer
224  *		char *format;
225  *		??? args . . .
226  *
227  *	Enter with the format string in "format", as per printf() usage
228  *		and any needed arguments following it
229  *	Note: lprintf() only supports %s, %c and %d, with width modifier and left
230  *		or right justification.
231  *	No correct checking for output buffer overflow is done, but flushes
232  *		are done beforehand if needed.
233  *	Returns nothing of value.
234  */
235 void
236 lprintf(const char *fmt, ...)
237 {
238 	va_list ap;
239 	char buf[BUFBIG/2];
240 
241 	va_start(ap, fmt);
242 	vsnprintf(buf, sizeof(buf), fmt, ap);
243 	va_end(ap);
244 
245 	if (lpnt >= lpend)
246 		lflush();
247 
248 	lprcat(buf);
249 }
250 
251 /*
252  *	lprint(long-integer)	send binary integer to output buffer
253  *		long integer;
254  *
255  *		+---------+---------+---------+---------+
256  *		|   high  |	    |	      |	  low	|
257  *		|  order  |	    |	      |  order	|
258  *		|   byte  |	    |	      |	  byte	|
259  *		+---------+---------+---------+---------+
260  *	        31  ---  24 23 --- 16 15 ---  8 7  ---   0
261  *
262  *	The save order is low order first, to high order (4 bytes total)
263  *	and is written to be system independent.
264  *	No checking for output buffer overflow is done, but flushes if needed!
265  *	Returns nothing of value.
266  */
267 void
268 lprint(long x)
269 {
270 	if (lpnt >= lpend)
271 		lflush();
272 	*lpnt++ = 255 & x;
273 	*lpnt++ = 255 & (x >> 8);
274 	*lpnt++ = 255 & (x >> 16);
275 	*lpnt++ = 255 & (x >> 24);
276 }
277 
278 /*
279  *	lwrite(buf,len)		write a buffer to the output buffer
280  *		char *buf;
281  *		int len;
282  *
283  *	Enter with the address and number of bytes to write out
284  *	Returns nothing of value
285  */
286 void
287 lwrite(char *buf, int len)
288 {
289 	char *s;
290 	u_char *t;
291 	int num2;
292 
293 	if (len > 399) {	/* don't copy data if can just write it */
294 #ifdef EXTRA
295 		c[BYTESOUT] += len;
296 #endif
297 
298 #ifndef VT100
299 		for (s = buf; len > 0; --len)
300 			lprc(*s++);
301 #else	/* VT100 */
302 		lflush();
303 		write(io_outfd, buf, len);
304 #endif	/* VT100 */
305 	} else
306 		while (len) {
307 			if (lpnt >= lpend)
308 				lflush();	/* if buffer is full flush it	 */
309 			num2 = lpbuf + BUFBIG - lpnt;	/* # bytes left in
310 							 * output buffer	 */
311 			if (num2 > len)
312 				num2 = len;
313 			t = lpnt;
314 			len -= num2;
315 			while (num2--)
316 				*t++ = *buf++;	/* copy in the bytes */
317 			lpnt = t;
318 		}
319 }
320 
321 /*
322  *	long lgetc()	Read one character from input buffer
323  *
324  *  Returns 0 if EOF, otherwise the character
325  */
326 long
327 lgetc(void)
328 {
329 	int    i;
330 	if (ipoint != iepoint)
331 		return (inbuffer[ipoint++]);
332 	if (iepoint != MAXIBUF)
333 		return (0);
334 	if ((i = read(io_infd, inbuffer, MAXIBUF)) <= 0) {
335 		if (i != 0)
336 			write(1, "error reading from input file\n", 30);
337 		iepoint = ipoint = 0;
338 		return (0);
339 	}
340 	ipoint = 1;
341 	iepoint = i;
342 	return (*inbuffer);
343 }
344 
345 /*
346  *	long lrint()	Read one integer from input buffer
347  *
348  *		+---------+---------+---------+---------+
349  *		|   high  |	    |	      |	  low	|
350  *		|  order  |	    |	      |  order	|
351  *		|   byte  |	    |	      |	  byte	|
352  *		+---------+---------+---------+---------+
353  *	       31  ---  24 23 --- 16 15 ---  8 7  ---   0
354  *
355  *	The save order is low order first, to high order (4 bytes total)
356  *	Returns the int read
357  */
358 long
359 larn_lrint(void)
360 {
361 	unsigned long i;
362 	i = 255 & lgetc();
363 	i |= (255 & lgetc()) << 8;
364 	i |= (255 & lgetc()) << 16;
365 	i |= (255 & lgetc()) << 24;
366 	return (i);
367 }
368 
369 /*
370  *	lrfill(address,number)		put input bytes into a buffer
371  *		char *address;
372  *		int number;
373  *
374  *	Reads "number" bytes into the buffer pointed to by "address".
375  *	Returns nothing of value
376  */
377 void
378 lrfill(char *adr, int num)
379 {
380 	u_char  *pnt;
381 	int    num2;
382 
383 	while (num) {
384 		if (iepoint == ipoint) {
385 			if (num > 5) {	/* fast way */
386 				if (read(io_infd, adr, num) != num)
387 					write(2, "error reading from input file\n", 30);
388 				num = 0;
389 			} else {
390 				*adr++ = lgetc();
391 				--num;
392 			}
393 		} else {
394 			num2 = iepoint - ipoint;	/* # of bytes left in
395 							 * the buffer	 */
396 			if (num2 > num)
397 				num2 = num;
398 			pnt = inbuffer + ipoint;
399 			num -= num2;
400 			ipoint += num2;
401 			while (num2--)
402 				*adr++ = *pnt++;
403 		}
404 	}
405 }
406 
407 /*
408  *	char *lgetw()			Get a whitespace ended word from input
409  *
410  *	Returns pointer to a buffer that contains word.  If EOF, returns a NULL
411  */
412 char *
413 lgetw(void)
414 {
415 	char  *lgp, cc;
416 	int    n = LINBUFSIZE, quote = 0;
417 	lgp = lgetwbuf;
418 	do
419 		cc = lgetc();
420 	while ((cc <= 32) && (cc > '\0'));	/* eat whitespace */
421 	for (;; --n, cc = lgetc()) {
422 		if ((cc == '\0') && (lgp == lgetwbuf))
423 			return (NULL);	/* EOF */
424 		if ((n <= 1) || ((cc <= 32) && (quote == 0))) {
425 			*lgp = '\0';
426 			return (lgetwbuf);
427 		}
428 		if (cc != '"')
429 			*lgp++ = cc;
430 		else
431 			quote ^= 1;
432 	}
433 }
434 
435 /*
436  *	char *lgetl()	Function to read in a line ended by newline or EOF
437  *
438  * Returns pointer to a buffer that contains the line.  If EOF, returns NULL
439  */
440 char *
441 lgetl(void)
442 {
443 	int    i = LINBUFSIZE, ch;
444 	char  *str = lgetwbuf;
445 	for (;; --i) {
446 		if ((*str++ = ch = lgetc()) == '\0') {
447 			if (str == lgetwbuf + 1)
448 				return (NULL);	/* EOF */
449 	ot:		*str = '\0';
450 			return (lgetwbuf);	/* line ended by EOF */
451 		}
452 		if ((ch == '\n') || (i <= 1))
453 			goto ot;/* line ended by \n */
454 	}
455 }
456 
457 /*
458  *	lcreat(filename)			Create a new file for write
459  *		char *filename;
460  *
461  *	lcreat((char*)0); means to the terminal
462  *	Returns -1 if error, otherwise the file descriptor opened.
463  */
464 int
465 lcreat(char *str)
466 {
467 	lflush();
468 	lpnt = lpbuf;
469 	lpend = lpbuf + BUFBIG;
470 	if (str == NULL)
471 		return (io_outfd = 1);
472 	if ((io_outfd = creat(str, 0644)) < 0) {
473 		io_outfd = 1;
474 		lprintf("error creating file <%s>: %s\n", str,
475 			strerror(errno));
476 		lflush();
477 		return (-1);
478 	}
479 	return (io_outfd);
480 }
481 
482 /*
483  *	lopen(filename)			Open a file for read
484  *		char *filename;
485  *
486  *	lopen(0) means from the terminal
487  *	Returns -1 if error, otherwise the file descriptor opened.
488  */
489 int
490 lopen(char *str)
491 {
492 	ipoint = iepoint = MAXIBUF;
493 	if (str == NULL)
494 		return (io_infd = 0);
495 	if ((io_infd = open(str, O_RDONLY)) < 0) {
496 		lwclose();
497 		io_outfd = 1;
498 		lpnt = lpbuf;
499 		return (-1);
500 	}
501 	return (io_infd);
502 }
503 
504 /*
505  *	lappend(filename)		Open for append to an existing file
506  *		char *filename;
507  *
508  *	lappend(0) means to the terminal
509  *	Returns -1 if error, otherwise the file descriptor opened.
510  */
511 int
512 lappend(char *str)
513 {
514 	lpnt = lpbuf;
515 	lpend = lpbuf + BUFBIG;
516 	if (str == NULL)
517 		return (io_outfd = 1);
518 	if ((io_outfd = open(str, 2)) < 0) {
519 		io_outfd = 1;
520 		return (-1);
521 	}
522 	lseek(io_outfd, 0, SEEK_END);	/* seek to end of file */
523 	return (io_outfd);
524 }
525 
526 /*
527  *	lrclose() close the input file
528  *
529  *	Returns nothing of value.
530  */
531 void
532 lrclose(void)
533 {
534 	if (io_infd > 0) {
535 		close(io_infd);
536 		io_infd = 0;
537 	}
538 }
539 
540 /*
541  *	lwclose() close output file flushing if needed
542  *
543  *	Returns nothing of value.
544  */
545 void
546 lwclose(void)
547 {
548 	lflush();
549 	if (io_outfd > 2) {
550 		close(io_outfd);
551 		io_outfd = 1;
552 	}
553 }
554 
555 /*
556  *	lprcat(string)	append a string to the output buffer
557  *			    	avoids calls to lprintf (time consuming)
558  */
559 void
560 lprcat(const char *str)
561 {
562 	u_char  *str2;
563 	if (lpnt >= lpend)
564 		lflush();
565 	str2 = lpnt;
566 	while ((*str2++ = *str++) != '\0')
567 		continue;
568 	lpnt = str2 - 1;
569 }
570 
571 #ifdef VT100
572 /*
573  *	cursor(x,y) 		Subroutine to set the cursor position
574  *
575  *	x and y are the cursor coordinates, and lpbuff is the output buffer where
576  *	escape sequence will be placed.
577  */
578 static char    *y_num[] = {
579 "\33[", "\33[", "\33[2", "\33[3", "\33[4", "\33[5", "\33[6",
580 "\33[7", "\33[8", "\33[9", "\33[10", "\33[11", "\33[12", "\33[13", "\33[14",
581 "\33[15", "\33[16", "\33[17", "\33[18", "\33[19", "\33[20", "\33[21", "\33[22",
582 "\33[23", "\33[24"};
583 
584 static char    *x_num[] = {
585 "H", "H", ";2H", ";3H", ";4H", ";5H", ";6H", ";7H", ";8H", ";9H",
586 ";10H", ";11H", ";12H", ";13H", ";14H", ";15H", ";16H", ";17H", ";18H", ";19H",
587 ";20H", ";21H", ";22H", ";23H", ";24H", ";25H", ";26H", ";27H", ";28H", ";29H",
588 ";30H", ";31H", ";32H", ";33H", ";34H", ";35H", ";36H", ";37H", ";38H", ";39H",
589 ";40H", ";41H", ";42H", ";43H", ";44H", ";45H", ";46H", ";47H", ";48H", ";49H",
590 ";50H", ";51H", ";52H", ";53H", ";54H", ";55H", ";56H", ";57H", ";58H", ";59H",
591 ";60H", ";61H", ";62H", ";63H", ";64H", ";65H", ";66H", ";67H", ";68H", ";69H",
592 ";70H", ";71H", ";72H", ";73H", ";74H", ";75H", ";76H", ";77H", ";78H", ";79H",
593 ";80H"};
594 
595 void
596 cursor(x, y)
597 	int             x, y;
598 {
599 	char  *p;
600 	if (lpnt >= lpend)
601 		lflush();
602 
603 	p = y_num[y];		/* get the string to print */
604 	while (*p)
605 		*lpnt++ = *p++;	/* print the string */
606 
607 	p = x_num[x];		/* get the string to print */
608 	while (*p)
609 		*lpnt++ = *p++;	/* print the string */
610 }
611 #else	/* VT100 */
612 /*
613  * cursor(x,y)	  Put cursor at specified coordinates staring at [1,1] (termcap)
614  */
615 void
616 cursor(int x, int y)
617 {
618 	if (lpnt >= lpend)
619 		lflush();
620 
621 	*lpnt++ = CURSOR;
622 	*lpnt++ = x;
623 	*lpnt++ = y;
624 }
625 #endif	/* VT100 */
626 
627 /*
628  *	Routine to position cursor at beginning of 24th line
629  */
630 void
631 cursors(void)
632 {
633 	cursor(1, 24);
634 }
635 
636 #ifndef VT100
637 /*
638  * Warning: ringing the bell is control code 7. Don't use in defines.
639  * Don't change the order of these defines.
640  * Also used in helpfiles. Codes used in helpfiles should be \E[1 to \E[7 with
641  * obvious meanings.
642  */
643 
644 static char    *outbuf = 0;     /* translated output buffer */
645 /*
646  * init_term()		Terminal initialization -- setup termcap info
647  */
648 void
649 init_term(void)
650 {
651 	setupterm(NULL, 0, NULL); /* will exit if invalid term */
652 	if (!cursor_address) {
653 		fprintf(stderr, "term does not have cursor_address.\n");
654 		exit(1);
655 	}
656 	if (!clr_eol) {
657 		fprintf(stderr, "term does not have clr_eol.\n");
658 		exit(1);
659 	}
660 	if (!clear_screen) {
661 		fprintf(stderr, "term does not have clear_screen.\n");
662 		exit(1);
663 	}
664 	if ((outbuf = malloc(BUFBIG + 16)) == 0) {      /* get memory for
665 							 * decoded output buffer */
666 	    fprintf(stderr, "Error malloc'ing memory for decoded output buffer\n");
667 	    died(-285);     /* malloc() failure */
668 	}
669 
670 }
671 #endif	/* VT100 */
672 
673 /*
674  * cl_line(x,y)  Clear the whole line indicated by 'y' and leave cursor at [x,y]
675  */
676 void
677 cl_line(int x, int y)
678 {
679 #ifdef VT100
680 	cursor(x, y);
681 	lprcat("\33[2K");
682 #else	/* VT100 */
683 	cursor(1, y);
684 	*lpnt++ = CL_LINE;
685 	cursor(x, y);
686 #endif	/* VT100 */
687 }
688 
689 /*
690  * cl_up(x,y) Clear screen from [x,1] to current position. Leave cursor at [x,y]
691  */
692 void
693 cl_up(int x, int y)
694 {
695 #ifdef VT100
696 	cursor(x, y);
697 	lprcat("\33[1J\33[2K");
698 #else	/* VT100 */
699 	int    i;
700 	cursor(1, 1);
701 	for (i = 1; i <= y; i++) {
702 		*lpnt++ = CL_LINE;
703 		*lpnt++ = '\n';
704 	}
705 	cursor(x, y);
706 #endif	/* VT100 */
707 }
708 
709 /*
710  * cl_dn(x,y) 	Clear screen from [1,y] to end of display. Leave cursor at [x,y]
711  */
712 void
713 cl_dn(int x, int y)
714 {
715 #ifdef VT100
716 	cursor(x, y);
717 	lprcat("\33[J\33[2K");
718 #else	/* VT100 */
719 	int    i;
720 	cursor(1, y);
721 	if (!clr_eos) {
722 		*lpnt++ = CL_LINE;
723 		for (i = y; i <= 24; i++) {
724 			*lpnt++ = CL_LINE;
725 			if (i != 24)
726 				*lpnt++ = '\n';
727 		}
728 		cursor(x, y);
729 	} else
730 		*lpnt++ = CL_DOWN;
731 	cursor(x, y);
732 #endif	/* VT100 */
733 }
734 
735 /*
736  * standout(str)	Print the argument string in inverse video (standout mode).
737  */
738 void
739 standout(const char *str)
740 {
741 #ifdef VT100
742 	setbold();
743 	while (*str)
744 		*lpnt++ = *str++;
745 	resetbold();
746 #else	/* VT100 */
747 	*lpnt++ = ST_START;
748 	while (*str)
749 		*lpnt++ = *str++;
750 	*lpnt++ = ST_END;
751 #endif	/* VT100 */
752 }
753 
754 /*
755  * set_score_output() 	Called when output should be literally printed.
756  */
757 void
758 set_score_output(void)
759 {
760 	enable_scroll = -1;
761 }
762 
763 /*
764  *	lflush()	Flush the output buffer
765  *
766  *	Returns nothing of value.
767  *	for termcap version: Flush output in output buffer according to output
768  *	status as indicated by `enable_scroll'
769  */
770 #ifndef VT100
771 static int      scrline = 18;	/* line # for wraparound instead of scrolling
772 				 * if no DL */
773 void
774 lflush(void)
775 {
776 	int    lpoint;
777 	u_char  *str;
778 	static int      curx = 0;
779 	static int      cury = 0;
780 
781 	if ((lpoint = lpnt - lpbuf) > 0) {
782 #ifdef EXTRA
783 		c[BYTESOUT] += lpoint;
784 #endif
785 		if (enable_scroll <= -1) {
786 			flush_buf();
787 			if (write(io_outfd, lpbuf, lpoint) != lpoint)
788 				write(2, "error writing to output file\n", 29);
789 			lpnt = lpbuf;	/* point back to beginning of buffer */
790 			return;
791 		}
792 		for (str = lpbuf; str < lpnt; str++) {
793 			if (*str >= 32) {
794 				ttputch(*str);
795 				curx++;
796 			} else
797 				switch (*str) {
798 				case CLEAR:
799 					tputs(clear_screen, 0, ttputch);
800 					curx = cury = 0;
801 					break;
802 
803 				case CL_LINE:
804 					tputs(clr_eol, 0, ttputch);
805 					break;
806 
807 				case CL_DOWN:
808 					tputs(clr_eos, 0, ttputch);
809 					break;
810 
811 				case ST_START:
812 					tputs(enter_standout_mode, 0, ttputch);
813 					break;
814 
815 				case ST_END:
816 					tputs(exit_standout_mode, 0, ttputch);
817 					break;
818 
819 				case CURSOR:
820 					curx = *++str - 1;
821 					cury = *++str - 1;
822 					tputs(tiparm(cursor_address,
823 						    cury, curx), 0, ttputch);
824 					break;
825 
826 				case '\n':
827 					if ((cury == 23) && enable_scroll) {
828 						if (!delete_line ||
829 						    !insert_line)
830 						{	/* wraparound or scroll? */
831 							if (++scrline > 23)
832 								scrline = 19;
833 
834 							if (++scrline > 23)
835 								scrline = 19;
836 							tputs(tiparm(
837 							    cursor_address,
838 							    scrline, 0),
839 							    0, ttputch);
840 							tputs(clr_eol, 0,
841 							    ttputch);
842 
843 							if (--scrline < 19)
844 								scrline = 23;
845 							tputs(tiparm(
846 							    cursor_address,
847 							    scrline, 0),
848 							    0, ttputch);
849 							tputs(clr_eol, 0,
850 							    ttputch);
851 						} else {
852 							tputs(tiparm(
853 							    cursor_address,
854 							    19, 0),
855 							    0, ttputch);
856 							tputs(delete_line, 0,
857 							    ttputch);
858 							tputs(tiparm(
859 							    cursor_address,
860 							    23, 0),
861 							    0, ttputch);
862 							/*
863 							 * tputs (AL, 0,
864 							 * ttputch);
865 							 */
866 						}
867 					} else {
868 						ttputch('\n');
869 						cury++;
870 					}
871 					curx = 0;
872 					break;
873 
874 				default:
875 					ttputch(*str);
876 					curx++;
877 				};
878 		}
879 	}
880 	lpnt = lpbuf;
881 	flush_buf();		/* flush real output buffer now */
882 }
883 #else	/* VT100 */
884 /*
885  *	lflush()		flush the output buffer
886  *
887  *	Returns nothing of value.
888  */
889 void
890 lflush()
891 {
892 	int    lpoint;
893 	if ((lpoint = lpnt - lpbuf) > 0) {
894 #ifdef EXTRA
895 		c[BYTESOUT] += lpoint;
896 #endif
897 		if (write(io_outfd, lpbuf, lpoint) != lpoint)
898 			write(2, "error writing to output file\n", 29);
899 	}
900 	lpnt = lpbuf;		/* point back to beginning of buffer */
901 }
902 #endif	/* VT100 */
903 
904 #ifndef VT100
905 static int      vindex = 0;
906 /*
907  * ttputch(ch)		Print one character in decoded output buffer.
908  */
909 static int
910 ttputch(int ch)
911 {
912 	outbuf[vindex++] = ch;
913 	if (vindex >= BUFBIG)
914 		flush_buf();
915 	return (0);
916 }
917 
918 /*
919  * flush_buf()			Flush buffer with decoded output.
920  */
921 static void
922 flush_buf(void)
923 {
924 	if (vindex)
925 		write(io_outfd, outbuf, vindex);
926 	vindex = 0;
927 }
928 
929 /*
930  *	char *tmcapcnv(sd,ss)  Routine to convert VT100 escapes to termcap
931  *	format
932  *	Processes only the \33[#m sequence (converts . files for termcap use
933  */
934 char *
935 tmcapcnv(char *sd, char *ss)
936 {
937 	int    tmstate = 0;	/* 0=normal, 1=\33 2=[ 3=# */
938 	char            tmdigit = 0;	/* the # in \33[#m */
939 	while (*ss) {
940 		switch (tmstate) {
941 		case 0:
942 			if (*ss == '\33') {
943 				tmstate++;
944 				break;
945 			}
946 	ign:		*sd++ = *ss;
947 	ign2:		tmstate = 0;
948 			break;
949 		case 1:
950 			if (*ss != '[')
951 				goto ign;
952 			tmstate++;
953 			break;
954 		case 2:
955 			if (isdigit((u_char)*ss)) {
956 				tmdigit = *ss - '0';
957 				tmstate++;
958 				break;
959 			}
960 			if (*ss == 'm') {
961 				*sd++ = ST_END;
962 				goto ign2;
963 			}
964 			goto ign;
965 		case 3:
966 			if (*ss == 'm') {
967 				if (tmdigit)
968 					*sd++ = ST_START;
969 				else
970 					*sd++ = ST_END;
971 				goto ign2;
972 			}
973 		default:
974 			goto ign;
975 		};
976 		ss++;
977 	}
978 	*sd = 0;		/* NULL terminator */
979 	return (sd);
980 }
981 #endif	/* VT100 */
982 
983 /*
984  *	beep()	Routine to emit a beep if enabled (see no-beep in .larnopts)
985  */
986 void
987 beep(void)
988 {
989 	if (!nobeep)
990 		*lpnt++ = '\7';
991 }
992