xref: /netbsd-src/external/mit/lua/dist/src/lua.h (revision f89f6560d453f5e37386cc7938c072d2f528b9fa)
1 /*	$NetBSD: lua.h,v 1.4 2015/02/19 04:46:22 lneto Exp $	*/
2 
3 /*
4 ** Id: lua.h,v 1.325 2014/12/26 17:24:27 roberto Exp
5 ** Lua - A Scripting Language
6 ** Lua.org, PUC-Rio, Brazil (http://www.lua.org)
7 ** See Copyright Notice at the end of this file
8 */
9 
10 
11 #ifndef lua_h
12 #define lua_h
13 
14 #include <stdarg.h>
15 #ifndef _KERNEL
16 #include <stddef.h>
17 #endif
18 
19 
20 #include "luaconf.h"
21 
22 
23 #define LUA_VERSION_MAJOR	"5"
24 #define LUA_VERSION_MINOR	"3"
25 #define LUA_VERSION_NUM		503
26 #ifndef _KERNEL
27 #define LUA_VERSION_RELEASE	"0"
28 #else /* _KERNEL */
29 #define LUA_VERSION_RELEASE	"0 (kernel)"
30 #endif
31 
32 #define LUA_VERSION	"Lua " LUA_VERSION_MAJOR "." LUA_VERSION_MINOR
33 #define LUA_RELEASE	LUA_VERSION "." LUA_VERSION_RELEASE
34 #ifndef _KERNEL
35 #define LUA_COPYRIGHT	LUA_RELEASE "  Copyright (C) 1994-2015 Lua.org, PUC-Rio"
36 #else /* _KERNEL */
37 #define LUA_COPYRIGHT	LUA_RELEASE \
38 	"  Copyright (c) 2015, Lourival Vieira Neto <lneto@NetBSD.org>." \
39 	"  Copyright (C) 1994-2015 Lua.org, PUC-Rio"
40 #endif
41 #define LUA_AUTHORS	"R. Ierusalimschy, L. H. de Figueiredo, W. Celes"
42 
43 
44 /* mark for precompiled code ('<esc>Lua') */
45 #define LUA_SIGNATURE	"\x1bLua"
46 
47 /* option for multiple returns in 'lua_pcall' and 'lua_call' */
48 #define LUA_MULTRET	(-1)
49 
50 
51 /*
52 ** pseudo-indices
53 */
54 #define LUA_REGISTRYINDEX	LUAI_FIRSTPSEUDOIDX
55 #define lua_upvalueindex(i)	(LUA_REGISTRYINDEX - (i))
56 
57 
58 /* thread status */
59 #define LUA_OK		0
60 #define LUA_YIELD	1
61 #define LUA_ERRRUN	2
62 #define LUA_ERRSYNTAX	3
63 #define LUA_ERRMEM	4
64 #define LUA_ERRGCMM	5
65 #define LUA_ERRERR	6
66 
67 
68 typedef struct lua_State lua_State;
69 
70 
71 /*
72 ** basic types
73 */
74 #define LUA_TNONE		(-1)
75 
76 #define LUA_TNIL		0
77 #define LUA_TBOOLEAN		1
78 #define LUA_TLIGHTUSERDATA	2
79 #define LUA_TNUMBER		3
80 #define LUA_TSTRING		4
81 #define LUA_TTABLE		5
82 #define LUA_TFUNCTION		6
83 #define LUA_TUSERDATA		7
84 #define LUA_TTHREAD		8
85 
86 #define LUA_NUMTAGS		9
87 
88 
89 
90 /* minimum Lua stack available to a C function */
91 #define LUA_MINSTACK	20
92 
93 
94 /* predefined values in the registry */
95 #define LUA_RIDX_MAINTHREAD	1
96 #define LUA_RIDX_GLOBALS	2
97 #define LUA_RIDX_LAST		LUA_RIDX_GLOBALS
98 
99 
100 /* type of numbers in Lua */
101 typedef LUA_NUMBER lua_Number;
102 
103 
104 /* type for integer functions */
105 typedef LUA_INTEGER lua_Integer;
106 
107 /* unsigned integer type */
108 typedef LUA_UNSIGNED lua_Unsigned;
109 
110 /* type for continuation-function contexts */
111 typedef LUA_KCONTEXT lua_KContext;
112 
113 
114 /*
115 ** Type for C functions registered with Lua
116 */
117 typedef int (*lua_CFunction) (lua_State *L);
118 
119 /*
120 ** Type for continuation functions
121 */
122 typedef int (*lua_KFunction) (lua_State *L, int status, lua_KContext ctx);
123 
124 
125 /*
126 ** Type for functions that read/write blocks when loading/dumping Lua chunks
127 */
128 typedef const char * (*lua_Reader) (lua_State *L, void *ud, size_t *sz);
129 
130 typedef int (*lua_Writer) (lua_State *L, const void *p, size_t sz, void *ud);
131 
132 
133 /*
134 ** Type for memory-allocation functions
135 */
136 typedef void * (*lua_Alloc) (void *ud, void *ptr, size_t osize, size_t nsize);
137 
138 
139 
140 /*
141 ** generic extra include file
142 */
143 #if defined(LUA_USER_H)
144 #include LUA_USER_H
145 #endif
146 
147 
148 /*
149 ** RCS ident string
150 */
151 extern const char lua_ident[];
152 
153 
154 /*
155 ** state manipulation
156 */
157 LUA_API lua_State *(lua_newstate) (lua_Alloc f, void *ud);
158 LUA_API void       (lua_close) (lua_State *L);
159 LUA_API lua_State *(lua_newthread) (lua_State *L);
160 
161 LUA_API lua_CFunction (lua_atpanic) (lua_State *L, lua_CFunction panicf);
162 
163 
164 LUA_API const lua_Number *(lua_version) (lua_State *L);
165 
166 
167 /*
168 ** basic stack manipulation
169 */
170 LUA_API int   (lua_absindex) (lua_State *L, int idx);
171 LUA_API int   (lua_gettop) (lua_State *L);
172 LUA_API void  (lua_settop) (lua_State *L, int idx);
173 LUA_API void  (lua_pushvalue) (lua_State *L, int idx);
174 LUA_API void  (lua_rotate) (lua_State *L, int idx, int n);
175 LUA_API void  (lua_copy) (lua_State *L, int fromidx, int toidx);
176 LUA_API int   (lua_checkstack) (lua_State *L, int n);
177 
178 LUA_API void  (lua_xmove) (lua_State *from, lua_State *to, int n);
179 
180 
181 /*
182 ** access functions (stack -> C)
183 */
184 
185 LUA_API int             (lua_isnumber) (lua_State *L, int idx);
186 LUA_API int             (lua_isstring) (lua_State *L, int idx);
187 LUA_API int             (lua_iscfunction) (lua_State *L, int idx);
188 LUA_API int             (lua_isinteger) (lua_State *L, int idx);
189 LUA_API int             (lua_isuserdata) (lua_State *L, int idx);
190 LUA_API int             (lua_type) (lua_State *L, int idx);
191 LUA_API const char     *(lua_typename) (lua_State *L, int tp);
192 
193 #ifndef _KERNEL
194 LUA_API lua_Number      (lua_tonumberx) (lua_State *L, int idx, int *isnum);
195 #else /* _KERNEL */
196 #define lua_tonumberx	(lua_Integer) lua_tointegerx
197 #endif
198 LUA_API lua_Integer     (lua_tointegerx) (lua_State *L, int idx, int *isnum);
199 LUA_API int             (lua_toboolean) (lua_State *L, int idx);
200 LUA_API const char     *(lua_tolstring) (lua_State *L, int idx, size_t *len);
201 LUA_API size_t          (lua_rawlen) (lua_State *L, int idx);
202 LUA_API lua_CFunction   (lua_tocfunction) (lua_State *L, int idx);
203 LUA_API void	       *(lua_touserdata) (lua_State *L, int idx);
204 LUA_API lua_State      *(lua_tothread) (lua_State *L, int idx);
205 LUA_API const void     *(lua_topointer) (lua_State *L, int idx);
206 
207 
208 /*
209 ** Comparison and arithmetic functions
210 */
211 
212 #define LUA_OPADD	0	/* ORDER TM, ORDER OP */
213 #define LUA_OPSUB	1
214 #define LUA_OPMUL	2
215 #define LUA_OPMOD	3
216 #ifndef _KERNEL
217 #define LUA_OPPOW	4
218 #define LUA_OPDIV	5
219 #define LUA_OPIDIV	6
220 #define LUA_OPBAND	7
221 #define LUA_OPBOR	8
222 #define LUA_OPBXOR	9
223 #define LUA_OPSHL	10
224 #define LUA_OPSHR	11
225 #define LUA_OPUNM	12
226 #define LUA_OPBNOT	13
227 #else /* _KERNEL */
228 #define LUA_OPIDIV	4
229 #define LUA_OPBAND	5
230 #define LUA_OPBOR	6
231 #define LUA_OPBXOR	7
232 #define LUA_OPSHL	8
233 #define LUA_OPSHR	9
234 #define LUA_OPUNM	10
235 #define LUA_OPBNOT	11
236 #endif
237 
238 LUA_API void  (lua_arith) (lua_State *L, int op);
239 
240 #define LUA_OPEQ	0
241 #define LUA_OPLT	1
242 #define LUA_OPLE	2
243 
244 LUA_API int   (lua_rawequal) (lua_State *L, int idx1, int idx2);
245 LUA_API int   (lua_compare) (lua_State *L, int idx1, int idx2, int op);
246 
247 
248 /*
249 ** push functions (C -> stack)
250 */
251 LUA_API void        (lua_pushnil) (lua_State *L);
252 #ifndef _KERNEL
253 LUA_API void        (lua_pushnumber) (lua_State *L, lua_Number n);
254 #else /* _KERNEL */
255 #define lua_pushnumber(L, n)	lua_pushinteger(L, (lua_Integer)(n))
256 #endif
257 LUA_API void        (lua_pushinteger) (lua_State *L, lua_Integer n);
258 LUA_API const char *(lua_pushlstring) (lua_State *L, const char *s, size_t len);
259 LUA_API const char *(lua_pushstring) (lua_State *L, const char *s);
260 LUA_API const char *(lua_pushvfstring) (lua_State *L, const char *fmt,
261                                                       va_list argp);
262 LUA_API const char *(lua_pushfstring) (lua_State *L, const char *fmt, ...);
263 LUA_API void  (lua_pushcclosure) (lua_State *L, lua_CFunction fn, int n);
264 LUA_API void  (lua_pushboolean) (lua_State *L, int b);
265 LUA_API void  (lua_pushlightuserdata) (lua_State *L, void *p);
266 LUA_API int   (lua_pushthread) (lua_State *L);
267 
268 
269 /*
270 ** get functions (Lua -> stack)
271 */
272 LUA_API int (lua_getglobal) (lua_State *L, const char *name);
273 LUA_API int (lua_gettable) (lua_State *L, int idx);
274 LUA_API int (lua_getfield) (lua_State *L, int idx, const char *k);
275 LUA_API int (lua_geti) (lua_State *L, int idx, lua_Integer n);
276 LUA_API int (lua_rawget) (lua_State *L, int idx);
277 LUA_API int (lua_rawgeti) (lua_State *L, int idx, lua_Integer n);
278 LUA_API int (lua_rawgetp) (lua_State *L, int idx, const void *p);
279 
280 LUA_API void  (lua_createtable) (lua_State *L, int narr, int nrec);
281 LUA_API void *(lua_newuserdata) (lua_State *L, size_t sz);
282 LUA_API int   (lua_getmetatable) (lua_State *L, int objindex);
283 LUA_API int  (lua_getuservalue) (lua_State *L, int idx);
284 
285 
286 /*
287 ** set functions (stack -> Lua)
288 */
289 LUA_API void  (lua_setglobal) (lua_State *L, const char *name);
290 LUA_API void  (lua_settable) (lua_State *L, int idx);
291 LUA_API void  (lua_setfield) (lua_State *L, int idx, const char *k);
292 LUA_API void  (lua_seti) (lua_State *L, int idx, lua_Integer n);
293 LUA_API void  (lua_rawset) (lua_State *L, int idx);
294 LUA_API void  (lua_rawseti) (lua_State *L, int idx, lua_Integer n);
295 LUA_API void  (lua_rawsetp) (lua_State *L, int idx, const void *p);
296 LUA_API int   (lua_setmetatable) (lua_State *L, int objindex);
297 LUA_API void  (lua_setuservalue) (lua_State *L, int idx);
298 
299 
300 /*
301 ** 'load' and 'call' functions (load and run Lua code)
302 */
303 LUA_API void  (lua_callk) (lua_State *L, int nargs, int nresults,
304                            lua_KContext ctx, lua_KFunction k);
305 #define lua_call(L,n,r)		lua_callk(L, (n), (r), 0, NULL)
306 
307 LUA_API int   (lua_pcallk) (lua_State *L, int nargs, int nresults, int errfunc,
308                             lua_KContext ctx, lua_KFunction k);
309 #define lua_pcall(L,n,r,f)	lua_pcallk(L, (n), (r), (f), 0, NULL)
310 
311 LUA_API int   (lua_load) (lua_State *L, lua_Reader reader, void *dt,
312                           const char *chunkname, const char *mode);
313 
314 LUA_API int (lua_dump) (lua_State *L, lua_Writer writer, void *data, int strip);
315 
316 
317 /*
318 ** coroutine functions
319 */
320 LUA_API int  (lua_yieldk)     (lua_State *L, int nresults, lua_KContext ctx,
321                                lua_KFunction k);
322 LUA_API int  (lua_resume)     (lua_State *L, lua_State *from, int narg);
323 LUA_API int  (lua_status)     (lua_State *L);
324 LUA_API int (lua_isyieldable) (lua_State *L);
325 
326 #define lua_yield(L,n)		lua_yieldk(L, (n), 0, NULL)
327 
328 
329 /*
330 ** garbage-collection function and options
331 */
332 
333 #define LUA_GCSTOP		0
334 #define LUA_GCRESTART		1
335 #define LUA_GCCOLLECT		2
336 #define LUA_GCCOUNT		3
337 #define LUA_GCCOUNTB		4
338 #define LUA_GCSTEP		5
339 #define LUA_GCSETPAUSE		6
340 #define LUA_GCSETSTEPMUL	7
341 #define LUA_GCISRUNNING		9
342 
343 LUA_API int (lua_gc) (lua_State *L, int what, int data);
344 
345 
346 /*
347 ** miscellaneous functions
348 */
349 
350 LUA_API int   (lua_error) (lua_State *L);
351 
352 LUA_API int   (lua_next) (lua_State *L, int idx);
353 
354 LUA_API void  (lua_concat) (lua_State *L, int n);
355 LUA_API void  (lua_len)    (lua_State *L, int idx);
356 
357 LUA_API size_t   (lua_stringtonumber) (lua_State *L, const char *s);
358 
359 LUA_API lua_Alloc (lua_getallocf) (lua_State *L, void **ud);
360 LUA_API void      (lua_setallocf) (lua_State *L, lua_Alloc f, void *ud);
361 
362 
363 
364 /*
365 ** {==============================================================
366 ** some useful macros
367 ** ===============================================================
368 */
369 
370 #define lua_getextraspace(L)	((void *)((char *)(L) - LUA_EXTRASPACE))
371 
372 #define lua_tonumber(L,i)	lua_tonumberx(L,(i),NULL)
373 #define lua_tointeger(L,i)	lua_tointegerx(L,(i),NULL)
374 
375 #define lua_pop(L,n)		lua_settop(L, -(n)-1)
376 
377 #define lua_newtable(L)		lua_createtable(L, 0, 0)
378 
379 #define lua_register(L,n,f) (lua_pushcfunction(L, (f)), lua_setglobal(L, (n)))
380 
381 #define lua_pushcfunction(L,f)	lua_pushcclosure(L, (f), 0)
382 
383 #define lua_isfunction(L,n)	(lua_type(L, (n)) == LUA_TFUNCTION)
384 #define lua_istable(L,n)	(lua_type(L, (n)) == LUA_TTABLE)
385 #define lua_islightuserdata(L,n)	(lua_type(L, (n)) == LUA_TLIGHTUSERDATA)
386 #define lua_isnil(L,n)		(lua_type(L, (n)) == LUA_TNIL)
387 #define lua_isboolean(L,n)	(lua_type(L, (n)) == LUA_TBOOLEAN)
388 #define lua_isthread(L,n)	(lua_type(L, (n)) == LUA_TTHREAD)
389 #define lua_isnone(L,n)		(lua_type(L, (n)) == LUA_TNONE)
390 #define lua_isnoneornil(L, n)	(lua_type(L, (n)) <= 0)
391 
392 #define lua_pushliteral(L, s)	\
393 	lua_pushlstring(L, "" s, (sizeof(s)/sizeof(char))-1)
394 
395 #define lua_pushglobaltable(L)  \
396 	lua_rawgeti(L, LUA_REGISTRYINDEX, LUA_RIDX_GLOBALS)
397 
398 #define lua_tostring(L,i)	lua_tolstring(L, (i), NULL)
399 
400 
401 #define lua_insert(L,idx)	lua_rotate(L, (idx), 1)
402 
403 #define lua_remove(L,idx)	(lua_rotate(L, (idx), -1), lua_pop(L, 1))
404 
405 #define lua_replace(L,idx)	(lua_copy(L, -1, (idx)), lua_pop(L, 1))
406 
407 /* }============================================================== */
408 
409 
410 /*
411 ** {==============================================================
412 ** compatibility macros for unsigned conversions
413 ** ===============================================================
414 */
415 #if defined(LUA_COMPAT_APIINTCASTS)
416 
417 #define lua_pushunsigned(L,n)	lua_pushinteger(L, (lua_Integer)(n))
418 #define lua_tounsignedx(L,i,is)	((lua_Unsigned)lua_tointegerx(L,i,is))
419 #define lua_tounsigned(L,i)	lua_tounsignedx(L,(i),NULL)
420 
421 #endif
422 /* }============================================================== */
423 
424 /*
425 ** {======================================================================
426 ** Debug API
427 ** =======================================================================
428 */
429 
430 
431 /*
432 ** Event codes
433 */
434 #define LUA_HOOKCALL	0
435 #define LUA_HOOKRET	1
436 #define LUA_HOOKLINE	2
437 #define LUA_HOOKCOUNT	3
438 #define LUA_HOOKTAILCALL 4
439 
440 
441 /*
442 ** Event masks
443 */
444 #define LUA_MASKCALL	(1 << LUA_HOOKCALL)
445 #define LUA_MASKRET	(1 << LUA_HOOKRET)
446 #define LUA_MASKLINE	(1 << LUA_HOOKLINE)
447 #define LUA_MASKCOUNT	(1 << LUA_HOOKCOUNT)
448 
449 typedef struct lua_Debug lua_Debug;  /* activation record */
450 
451 
452 /* Functions to be called by the debugger in specific events */
453 typedef void (*lua_Hook) (lua_State *L, lua_Debug *ar);
454 
455 
456 LUA_API int (lua_getstack) (lua_State *L, int level, lua_Debug *ar);
457 LUA_API int (lua_getinfo) (lua_State *L, const char *what, lua_Debug *ar);
458 LUA_API const char *(lua_getlocal) (lua_State *L, const lua_Debug *ar, int n);
459 LUA_API const char *(lua_setlocal) (lua_State *L, const lua_Debug *ar, int n);
460 LUA_API const char *(lua_getupvalue) (lua_State *L, int funcindex, int n);
461 LUA_API const char *(lua_setupvalue) (lua_State *L, int funcindex, int n);
462 
463 LUA_API void *(lua_upvalueid) (lua_State *L, int fidx, int n);
464 LUA_API void  (lua_upvaluejoin) (lua_State *L, int fidx1, int n1,
465                                                int fidx2, int n2);
466 
467 LUA_API void (lua_sethook) (lua_State *L, lua_Hook func, int mask, int count);
468 LUA_API lua_Hook (lua_gethook) (lua_State *L);
469 LUA_API int (lua_gethookmask) (lua_State *L);
470 LUA_API int (lua_gethookcount) (lua_State *L);
471 
472 
473 struct lua_Debug {
474   int event;
475   const char *name;	/* (n) */
476   const char *namewhat;	/* (n) 'global', 'local', 'field', 'method' */
477   const char *what;	/* (S) 'Lua', 'C', 'main', 'tail' */
478   const char *source;	/* (S) */
479   int currentline;	/* (l) */
480   int linedefined;	/* (S) */
481   int lastlinedefined;	/* (S) */
482   unsigned char nups;	/* (u) number of upvalues */
483   unsigned char nparams;/* (u) number of parameters */
484   char isvararg;        /* (u) */
485   char istailcall;	/* (t) */
486   char short_src[LUA_IDSIZE]; /* (S) */
487   /* private part */
488   struct CallInfo *i_ci;  /* active function */
489 };
490 
491 /* }====================================================================== */
492 
493 
494 /******************************************************************************
495 #ifdef _KERNEL
496 * Copyright (c) 2015, Lourival Vieira Neto <lneto@NetBSD.org>.
497 #endif
498 * Copyright (C) 1994-2015 Lua.org, PUC-Rio.
499 *
500 * Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining
501 * a copy of this software and associated documentation files (the
502 * "Software"), to deal in the Software without restriction, including
503 * without limitation the rights to use, copy, modify, merge, publish,
504 * distribute, sublicense, and/or sell copies of the Software, and to
505 * permit persons to whom the Software is furnished to do so, subject to
506 * the following conditions:
507 *
508 * The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be
509 * included in all copies or substantial portions of the Software.
510 *
511 * THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND,
512 * EXPRESS OR IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF
513 * MERCHANTABILITY, FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT.
514 * IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY
515 * CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT,
516 * TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING FROM, OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE
517 * SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS IN THE SOFTWARE.
518 ******************************************************************************/
519 
520 
521 #endif
522