xref: /netbsd-src/external/lgpl3/mpfr/dist/tests/random2.c (revision eceb233b9bd0dfebb902ed73b531ae6964fa3f9b)
1 /* mpfr_random2 -- Generate a positive random mpfr_t of specified size, with
2    long runs of consecutive ones and zeros in the binary representation.
3 
4 Copyright 1999, 2001-2004, 2006-2018 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
5 Contributed by the AriC and Caramba projects, INRIA.
6 
7 This file is part of the GNU MPFR Library.
8 
9 The GNU MPFR Library is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
10 it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public License as published by
11 the Free Software Foundation; either version 3 of the License, or (at your
12 option) any later version.
13 
14 The GNU MPFR Library is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but
15 WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY
16 or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU Lesser General Public
17 License for more details.
18 
19 You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public License
20 along with the GNU MPFR Library; see the file COPYING.LESSER.  If not, see
21 http://www.gnu.org/licenses/ or write to the Free Software Foundation, Inc.,
22 51 Franklin St, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301, USA. */
23 
24 #include "mpfr-test.h"
25 
26 #define LOGBITS_PER_BLOCK 4
27 #if GMP_NUMB_BITS < 32
28 #define BITS_PER_RANDCALL GMP_NUMB_BITS
29 #else
30 #define BITS_PER_RANDCALL 32
31 #endif
32 
33 /* exp is the maximum exponent in absolute value */
34 void
35 mpfr_random2 (mpfr_ptr x, mp_size_t size, mpfr_exp_t exp,
36               gmp_randstate_t rstate)
37 {
38   mp_size_t xn, k, ri;
39   unsigned long sh;
40   mp_limb_t *xp;
41   mp_limb_t elimb, ran, acc;
42   int ran_nbits, bit_pos, nb;
43 
44   if (MPFR_UNLIKELY(size == 0))
45     {
46       MPFR_SET_ZERO (x);
47       MPFR_SET_POS (x);
48       return ;
49     }
50   else if (size > 0)
51     {
52       MPFR_SET_POS (x);
53     }
54   else
55     {
56       MPFR_SET_NEG (x);
57       size = -size;
58     }
59 
60   xn = MPFR_LIMB_SIZE (x);
61   xp = MPFR_MANT (x);
62   if (size > xn)
63     size = xn;
64   k = xn - size;
65 
66   /* Code extracted from GMP, function mpn_random2, to avoid the use
67      of GMP's internal random state in MPFR */
68 
69   mpfr_rand_raw (&elimb, rstate, BITS_PER_RANDCALL);
70   ran = elimb;
71 
72   /* Start off at a random bit position in the most significant limb.  */
73   bit_pos = GMP_NUMB_BITS - 1;
74   ran >>= 6;                            /* Ideally   log2(GMP_NUMB_BITS) */
75   ran_nbits = BITS_PER_RANDCALL - 6;    /* Ideally - log2(GMP_NUMB_BITS) */
76 
77   /* Bit 0 of ran chooses string of ones/string of zeroes.
78      Make most significant limb be non-zero by setting bit 0 of RAN.  */
79   ran |= 1;
80   ri = xn - 1;
81 
82   acc = 0;
83   while (ri >= k)
84     {
85       if (ran_nbits < LOGBITS_PER_BLOCK + 1)
86         {
87           mpfr_rand_raw (&elimb, rstate, BITS_PER_RANDCALL);
88           ran = elimb;
89           ran_nbits = BITS_PER_RANDCALL;
90         }
91 
92       nb = (ran >> 1) % (1 << LOGBITS_PER_BLOCK) + 1;
93       if ((ran & 1) != 0)
94         {
95           /* Generate a string of nb ones.  */
96           if (nb > bit_pos)
97             {
98               xp[ri--] = acc | (((mp_limb_t) 2 << bit_pos) - 1);
99               bit_pos += GMP_NUMB_BITS;
100               bit_pos -= nb;
101               acc = (~MPFR_LIMB_ONE) << bit_pos;
102             }
103           else
104             {
105               bit_pos -= nb;
106               acc |= (((mp_limb_t) 2 << nb) - 2) << bit_pos;
107             }
108         }
109       else
110         {
111           /* Generate a string of nb zeroes.  */
112           if (nb > bit_pos)
113             {
114               xp[ri--] = acc;
115               acc = 0;
116               bit_pos += GMP_NUMB_BITS;
117             }
118           bit_pos -= nb;
119         }
120       ran_nbits -= LOGBITS_PER_BLOCK + 1;
121       ran >>= LOGBITS_PER_BLOCK + 1;
122     }
123 
124   /* Set mandatory most significant bit.  */
125   /* xp[xn - 1] |= MPFR_LIMB_HIGHBIT; */
126 
127   if (k != 0)
128     {
129       /* Clear last limbs */
130       MPN_ZERO (xp, k);
131     }
132   else
133     {
134       /* Mask off non significant bits in the low limb.  */
135       MPFR_UNSIGNED_MINUS_MODULO (sh, MPFR_PREC (x));
136       xp[0] &= ~MPFR_LIMB_MASK (sh);
137     }
138 
139   /* Generate random exponent.  */
140   mpfr_rand_raw (&elimb, RANDS, GMP_NUMB_BITS);
141   MPFR_ASSERTN (exp >= 0 && exp <= MPFR_EMAX_MAX);
142   exp = (mpfr_exp_t) (elimb % (2 * exp + 1)) - exp;
143   MPFR_SET_EXP (x, exp);
144 
145   return ;
146 }
147