xref: /netbsd-src/external/lgpl3/gmp/dist/mpz/set_str.c (revision c38e7cc395b1472a774ff828e46123de44c628e9)
1 /* mpz_set_str(mp_dest, string, base) -- Convert the \0-terminated
2    string STRING in base BASE to multiple precision integer in
3    MP_DEST.  Allow white space in the string.  If BASE == 0 determine
4    the base in the C standard way, i.e.  0xhh...h means base 16,
5    0oo...o means base 8, otherwise assume base 10.
6 
7 Copyright 1991, 1993, 1994, 1996-1998, 2000-2003, 2005, 2011-2013 Free Software
8 Foundation, Inc.
9 
10 This file is part of the GNU MP Library.
11 
12 The GNU MP Library is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
13 it under the terms of either:
14 
15   * the GNU Lesser General Public License as published by the Free
16     Software Foundation; either version 3 of the License, or (at your
17     option) any later version.
18 
19 or
20 
21   * the GNU General Public License as published by the Free Software
22     Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or (at your option) any
23     later version.
24 
25 or both in parallel, as here.
26 
27 The GNU MP Library is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but
28 WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY
29 or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU General Public License
30 for more details.
31 
32 You should have received copies of the GNU General Public License and the
33 GNU Lesser General Public License along with the GNU MP Library.  If not,
34 see https://www.gnu.org/licenses/.  */
35 
36 #include <string.h>
37 #include <ctype.h>
38 #include "gmp.h"
39 #include "gmp-impl.h"
40 #include "longlong.h"
41 
42 #define digit_value_tab __gmp_digit_value_tab
43 
44 int
45 mpz_set_str (mpz_ptr x, const char *str, int base)
46 {
47   size_t str_size;
48   char *s, *begs;
49   size_t i;
50   mp_size_t xsize;
51   int c;
52   int negative;
53   const unsigned char *digit_value;
54   TMP_DECL;
55 
56   digit_value = digit_value_tab;
57   if (base > 36)
58     {
59       /* For bases > 36, use the collating sequence
60 	 0123456789ABCDEFGHIJKLMNOPQRSTUVWXYZabcdefghijklmnopqrstuvwxyz.  */
61       digit_value += 208;
62       if (base > 62)
63 	return -1;		/* too large base */
64     }
65 
66   /* Skip whitespace.  */
67   do
68     c = (unsigned char) *str++;
69   while (isspace (c));
70 
71   negative = 0;
72   if (c == '-')
73     {
74       negative = 1;
75       c = (unsigned char) *str++;
76     }
77 
78   if (digit_value[c] >= (base == 0 ? 10 : base))
79     return -1;			/* error if no valid digits */
80 
81   /* If BASE is 0, try to find out the base by looking at the initial
82      characters.  */
83   if (base == 0)
84     {
85       base = 10;
86       if (c == '0')
87 	{
88 	  base = 8;
89 	  c = (unsigned char) *str++;
90 	  if (c == 'x' || c == 'X')
91 	    {
92 	      base = 16;
93 	      c = (unsigned char) *str++;
94 	    }
95 	  else if (c == 'b' || c == 'B')
96 	    {
97 	      base = 2;
98 	      c = (unsigned char) *str++;
99 	    }
100 	}
101     }
102 
103   /* Skip leading zeros and white space.  */
104   while (c == '0' || isspace (c))
105     c = (unsigned char) *str++;
106   /* Make sure the string does not become empty, mpn_set_str would fail.  */
107   if (c == 0)
108     {
109       SIZ (x) = 0;
110       return 0;
111     }
112 
113   TMP_MARK;
114   str_size = strlen (str - 1);
115   s = begs = (char *) TMP_ALLOC (str_size + 1);
116 
117   /* Remove spaces from the string and convert the result from ASCII to a
118      byte array.  */
119   for (i = 0; i < str_size; i++)
120     {
121       if (!isspace (c))
122 	{
123 	  int dig = digit_value[c];
124 	  if (dig >= base)
125 	    {
126 	      TMP_FREE;
127 	      return -1;
128 	    }
129 	  *s++ = dig;
130 	}
131       c = (unsigned char) *str++;
132     }
133 
134   str_size = s - begs;
135 
136   LIMBS_PER_DIGIT_IN_BASE (xsize, str_size, base);
137   MPZ_REALLOC (x, xsize);
138 
139   /* Convert the byte array in base BASE to our bignum format.  */
140   xsize = mpn_set_str (PTR (x), (unsigned char *) begs, str_size, base);
141   SIZ (x) = negative ? -xsize : xsize;
142 
143   TMP_FREE;
144   return 0;
145 }
146