xref: /netbsd-src/external/ibm-public/postfix/dist/src/global/bounce_log.c (revision a24efa7dea9f1f56c3bdb15a927d3516792ace1c)
1 /*	$NetBSD: bounce_log.c,v 1.1.1.1 2009/06/23 10:08:45 tron Exp $	*/
2 
3 /*++
4 /* NAME
5 /*	bounce_log 3
6 /* SUMMARY
7 /*	bounce file API
8 /* SYNOPSIS
9 /*	#include <bounce_log.h>
10 /*
11 /*	typedef struct {
12 /* .in +4
13 /*	    /* No public members. */
14 /* .in -4
15 /*	} BOUNCE_LOG;
16 /*
17 /*	BOUNCE_LOG *bounce_log_open(queue, id, flags, mode)
18 /*	const char *queue;
19 /*	const char *id;
20 /*	int	flags;
21 /*	mode_t	mode;
22 /*
23 /*	BOUNCE_LOG *bounce_log_read(bp, rcpt, dsn)
24 /*	BOUNCE_LOG *bp;
25 /*	RCPT_BUF *rcpt;
26 /*	DSN_BUF *dsn;
27 /*
28 /*	void	bounce_log_rewind(bp)
29 /*	BOUNCE_LOG *bp;
30 /*
31 /*	void	bounce_log_close(bp)
32 /*	BOUNCE_LOG *bp;
33 /* DESCRIPTION
34 /*	This module implements a bounce/defer logfile API. Information
35 /*	is sanitized for control and non-ASCII characters. Fields not
36 /*	present in input are represented by empty strings.
37 /*
38 /*	bounce_log_open() opens the named bounce or defer logfile
39 /*	and returns a handle that must be used for further access.
40 /*	The result is a null pointer if the file cannot be opened.
41 /*	The caller is expected to inspect the errno code and deal
42 /*	with the problem.
43 /*
44 /*	bounce_log_read() reads the next record from the bounce or defer
45 /*	logfile (skipping over and warning about malformed data)
46 /*	and breaks out the recipient address, the recipient status
47 /*	and the text that explains why the recipient was undeliverable.
48 /*	bounce_log_read() returns a null pointer when no recipient was read,
49 /*	otherwise it returns its argument.
50 /*
51 /*	bounce_log_rewind() is a helper that seeks to the first recipient
52 /*	in an open bounce or defer logfile (skipping over recipients that
53 /*	are marked as done). The result is 0 in case of success, -1 in case
54 /*	of problems.
55 /*
56 /*	bounce_log_close() closes an open bounce or defer logfile and
57 /*	releases memory for the specified handle. The result is non-zero
58 /*	in case of I/O errors.
59 /*
60 /*	Arguments:
61 /* .IP queue
62 /*	The bounce or defer queue name.
63 /* .IP id
64 /*	The message queue id of bounce or defer logfile. This
65 /*	file has the same name as the original message file.
66 /* .IP flags
67 /*	File open flags, as with open(2).
68 /* .IP mode
69 /*	File permissions, as with open(2).
70 /* .IP rcpt
71 /*	Recipient buffer. The RECIPIENT member is updated.
72 /* .IP dsn
73 /*	Delivery status information. The DSN member is updated.
74 /* LICENSE
75 /* .ad
76 /* .fi
77 /*	The Secure Mailer license must be distributed with this software.
78 /* AUTHOR(S)
79 /*	Wietse Venema
80 /*	IBM T.J. Watson Research
81 /*	P.O. Box 704
82 /*	Yorktown Heights, NY 10598, USA
83 /*--*/
84 
85 /* System library. */
86 
87 #include <sys_defs.h>
88 #include <string.h>
89 #include <ctype.h>
90 #include <unistd.h>
91 #include <stdlib.h>
92 
93 /* Utility library. */
94 
95 #include <msg.h>
96 #include <mymalloc.h>
97 #include <vstream.h>
98 #include <vstring.h>
99 #include <vstring_vstream.h>
100 #include <stringops.h>
101 
102 /* Global library. */
103 
104 #include <mail_params.h>
105 #include <mail_proto.h>
106 #include <mail_queue.h>
107 #include <dsn_mask.h>
108 #include <bounce_log.h>
109 
110 /* Application-specific. */
111 
112 #define STR(x)		vstring_str(x)
113 
114 /* bounce_log_open - open bounce read stream */
115 
116 BOUNCE_LOG *bounce_log_open(const char *queue_name, const char *queue_id,
117 			            int flags, mode_t mode)
118 {
119     BOUNCE_LOG *bp;
120     VSTREAM *fp;
121 
122 #define STREQ(x,y)	(strcmp((x),(y)) == 0)
123 
124     /*
125      * Logfiles may contain a mixture of old-style (<recipient>: text) and
126      * new-style entries with multiple attributes per recipient.
127      *
128      * Kluge up default DSN status and action for old-style logfiles.
129      */
130     if ((fp = mail_queue_open(queue_name, queue_id, flags, mode)) == 0) {
131 	return (0);
132     } else {
133 	bp = (BOUNCE_LOG *) mymalloc(sizeof(*bp));
134 	bp->fp = fp;
135 	bp->buf = vstring_alloc(100);
136 	if (STREQ(queue_name, MAIL_QUEUE_DEFER)) {
137 	    bp->compat_status = mystrdup("4.0.0");
138 	    bp->compat_action = mystrdup("delayed");
139 	} else {
140 	    bp->compat_status = mystrdup("5.0.0");
141 	    bp->compat_action = mystrdup("failed");
142 	}
143 	return (bp);
144     }
145 }
146 
147 /* bounce_log_read - read one record from bounce log file */
148 
149 BOUNCE_LOG *bounce_log_read(BOUNCE_LOG *bp, RCPT_BUF *rcpt_buf,
150 			            DSN_BUF *dsn_buf)
151 {
152     char   *recipient;
153     char   *text;
154     char   *cp;
155     int     state;
156 
157     /*
158      * Our trivial logfile parser state machine.
159      */
160 #define START	0				/* still searching */
161 #define FOUND	1				/* in logfile entry */
162 
163     /*
164      * Initialize.
165      */
166     state = START;
167     rcpb_reset(rcpt_buf);
168     dsb_reset(dsn_buf);
169 
170     /*
171      * Support mixed logfile formats to make migration easier. The same file
172      * can start with old-style records and end with new-style records. With
173      * backwards compatibility, we even have old format followed by new
174      * format within the same logfile entry!
175      */
176     for (;;) {
177 	if ((vstring_get_nonl(bp->buf, bp->fp) == VSTREAM_EOF))
178 	    return (0);
179 
180 	/*
181 	 * Logfile entries are separated by blank lines. Even the old ad-hoc
182 	 * logfile format has a blank line after the last record. This means
183 	 * we can safely use blank lines to detect the start and end of
184 	 * logfile entries.
185 	 */
186 	if (STR(bp->buf)[0] == 0) {
187 	    if (state == FOUND)
188 		break;
189 	    state = START;
190 	    continue;
191 	}
192 
193 	/*
194 	 * Sanitize. XXX This needs to be done more carefully with new-style
195 	 * logfile entries.
196 	 */
197 	cp = printable(STR(bp->buf), '?');
198 
199 	if (state == START)
200 	    state = FOUND;
201 
202 	/*
203 	 * New style logfile entries are in "name = value" format.
204 	 */
205 	if (ISALNUM(*cp)) {
206 	    const char *err;
207 	    char   *name;
208 	    char   *value;
209 	    long    offset;
210 	    int     notify;
211 
212 	    /*
213 	     * Split into name and value.
214 	     */
215 	    if ((err = split_nameval(cp, &name, &value)) != 0) {
216 		msg_warn("%s: malformed record: %s", VSTREAM_PATH(bp->fp), err);
217 		continue;
218 	    }
219 
220 	    /*
221 	     * Save attribute value.
222 	     */
223 	    if (STREQ(name, MAIL_ATTR_RECIP)) {
224 		vstring_strcpy(rcpt_buf->address, *value ?
225 			       value : "(MAILER-DAEMON)");
226 	    } else if (STREQ(name, MAIL_ATTR_ORCPT)) {
227 		vstring_strcpy(rcpt_buf->orig_addr, *value ?
228 			       value : "(MAILER-DAEMON)");
229 	    } else if (STREQ(name, MAIL_ATTR_DSN_ORCPT)) {
230 		vstring_strcpy(rcpt_buf->dsn_orcpt, value);
231 	    } else if (STREQ(name, MAIL_ATTR_DSN_NOTIFY)) {
232 		if ((notify = atoi(value)) > 0 && DSN_NOTIFY_OK(notify))
233 		    rcpt_buf->dsn_notify = notify;
234 	    } else if (STREQ(name, MAIL_ATTR_OFFSET)) {
235 		if ((offset = atol(value)) > 0)
236 		    rcpt_buf->offset = offset;
237 	    } else if (STREQ(name, MAIL_ATTR_DSN_STATUS)) {
238 		vstring_strcpy(dsn_buf->status, value);
239 	    } else if (STREQ(name, MAIL_ATTR_DSN_ACTION)) {
240 		vstring_strcpy(dsn_buf->action, value);
241 	    } else if (STREQ(name, MAIL_ATTR_DSN_DTYPE)) {
242 		vstring_strcpy(dsn_buf->dtype, value);
243 	    } else if (STREQ(name, MAIL_ATTR_DSN_DTEXT)) {
244 		vstring_strcpy(dsn_buf->dtext, value);
245 	    } else if (STREQ(name, MAIL_ATTR_DSN_MTYPE)) {
246 		vstring_strcpy(dsn_buf->mtype, value);
247 	    } else if (STREQ(name, MAIL_ATTR_DSN_MNAME)) {
248 		vstring_strcpy(dsn_buf->mname, value);
249 	    } else if (STREQ(name, MAIL_ATTR_WHY)) {
250 		vstring_strcpy(dsn_buf->reason, value);
251 	    } else {
252 		msg_warn("%s: unknown attribute name: %s, ignored",
253 			 VSTREAM_PATH(bp->fp), name);
254 	    }
255 	    continue;
256 	}
257 
258 	/*
259 	 * Old-style logfile record. Find the recipient address.
260 	 */
261 	if (*cp != '<') {
262 	    msg_warn("%s: malformed record: %.30s...",
263 		     VSTREAM_PATH(bp->fp), cp);
264 	    continue;
265 	}
266 	recipient = cp + 1;
267 	if ((cp = strstr(recipient, ">: ")) == 0) {
268 	    msg_warn("%s: malformed record: %.30s...",
269 		     VSTREAM_PATH(bp->fp), cp);
270 	    continue;
271 	}
272 	*cp = 0;
273 	vstring_strcpy(rcpt_buf->address, *recipient ?
274 		       recipient : "(MAILER-DAEMON)");
275 
276 	/*
277 	 * Find the text that explains why mail was not deliverable.
278 	 */
279 	text = cp + 2;
280 	while (*text && ISSPACE(*text))
281 	    text++;
282 	vstring_strcpy(dsn_buf->reason, text);
283     }
284 
285     /*
286      * Specify place holders for missing fields. See also DSN_FROM_DSN_BUF()
287      * and RECIPIENT_FROM_RCPT_BUF() for null and non-null fields.
288      */
289 #define BUF_NODATA(buf)		(STR(buf)[0] == 0)
290 #define BUF_ASSIGN(buf, text)	vstring_strcpy((buf), (text))
291 
292     if (BUF_NODATA(rcpt_buf->address))
293 	BUF_ASSIGN(rcpt_buf->address, "(recipient address unavailable)");
294     if (BUF_NODATA(dsn_buf->status))
295 	BUF_ASSIGN(dsn_buf->status, bp->compat_status);
296     if (BUF_NODATA(dsn_buf->action))
297 	BUF_ASSIGN(dsn_buf->action, bp->compat_action);
298     if (BUF_NODATA(dsn_buf->reason))
299 	BUF_ASSIGN(dsn_buf->reason, "(description unavailable)");
300     (void) RECIPIENT_FROM_RCPT_BUF(rcpt_buf);
301     (void) DSN_FROM_DSN_BUF(dsn_buf);
302     return (bp);
303 }
304 
305 /* bounce_log_close - close bounce reader stream */
306 
307 int     bounce_log_close(BOUNCE_LOG *bp)
308 {
309     int     ret;
310 
311     ret = vstream_fclose(bp->fp);
312     vstring_free(bp->buf);
313     myfree(bp->compat_status);
314     myfree(bp->compat_action);
315     myfree((char *) bp);
316 
317     return (ret);
318 }
319