xref: /netbsd-src/external/ibm-public/postfix/dist/src/cleanup/cleanup_api.c (revision b1c86f5f087524e68db12794ee9c3e3da1ab17a0)
1 /*	$NetBSD: cleanup_api.c,v 1.1.1.1 2009/06/23 10:08:43 tron Exp $	*/
2 
3 /*++
4 /* NAME
5 /*	cleanup_api 3
6 /* SUMMARY
7 /*	cleanup callable interface, message processing
8 /* SYNOPSIS
9 /*	#include "cleanup.h"
10 /*
11 /*	CLEANUP_STATE *cleanup_open(src)
12 /*	VSTREAM	*src;
13 /*
14 /*	void	cleanup_control(state, flags)
15 /*	CLEANUP_STATE *state;
16 /*	int	flags;
17 /*
18 /*	void	CLEANUP_RECORD(state, type, buf, len)
19 /*	CLEANUP_STATE *state;
20 /*	int	type;
21 /*	char	*buf;
22 /*	int	len;
23 /*
24 /*	int	cleanup_flush(state)
25 /*	CLEANUP_STATE *state;
26 /*
27 /*	int	cleanup_free(state)
28 /*	CLEANUP_STATE *state;
29 /* DESCRIPTION
30 /*	This module implements a callable interface to the cleanup service
31 /*	for processing one message and for writing it to queue file.
32 /*	For a description of the cleanup service, see cleanup(8).
33 /*
34 /*	cleanup_open() creates a new queue file and performs other
35 /*	per-message initialization. The result is a handle that should be
36 /*	given to the cleanup_control(), cleanup_record(), cleanup_flush()
37 /*	and cleanup_free() routines. The name of the queue file is in the
38 /*	queue_id result structure member.
39 /*
40 /*	cleanup_control() processes per-message flags specified by the caller.
41 /*	These flags control the handling of data errors, and must be set
42 /*	before processing the first message record.
43 /* .IP CLEANUP_FLAG_BOUNCE
44 /*	The cleanup server is responsible for returning undeliverable
45 /*	mail (too many hops, message too large) to the sender.
46 /* .IP CLEANUP_FLAG_BCC_OK
47 /*	It is OK to add automatic BCC recipient addresses.
48 /* .IP CLEANUP_FLAG_FILTER
49 /*	Enable header/body filtering. This should be enabled only with mail
50 /*	that enters Postfix, not with locally forwarded mail or with bounce
51 /*	messages.
52 /* .IP CLEANUP_FLAG_MILTER
53 /*	Enable Milter applications. This should be enabled only with mail
54 /*	that enters Postfix, not with locally forwarded mail or with bounce
55 /*	messages.
56 /* .IP CLEANUP_FLAG_MAP_OK
57 /*	Enable canonical and virtual mapping, and address masquerading.
58 /* .PP
59 /*	For convenience the CLEANUP_FLAG_MASK_EXTERNAL macro specifies
60 /*	the options that are normally needed for mail that enters
61 /*	Postfix from outside, and CLEANUP_FLAG_MASK_INTERNAL specifies
62 /*	the options that are normally needed for internally generated or
63 /*	forwarded mail.
64 /*
65 /*	CLEANUP_RECORD() is a macro that processes one message record,
66 /*	that copies the result to the queue file, and that maintains a
67 /*	little state machine. The last record in a valid message has type
68 /*	REC_TYPE_END.  In order to find out if a message is corrupted,
69 /*	the caller is encouraged to test the CLEANUP_OUT_OK(state) macro.
70 /*	The result is false when further message processing is futile.
71 /*	In that case, it is safe to call cleanup_flush() immediately.
72 /*
73 /*	cleanup_flush() closes a queue file. In case of any errors,
74 /*	the file is removed. The result value is non-zero in case of
75 /*	problems. In some cases a human-readable text can be found in
76 /*	the state->reason member. In all other cases, use cleanup_strerror()
77 /*	to translate the result into human-readable text.
78 /*
79 /*	cleanup_free() destroys its argument.
80 /* DIAGNOSTICS
81 /*	Problems and transactions are logged to \fBsyslogd\fR(8).
82 /* SEE ALSO
83 /*	cleanup(8) cleanup service description.
84 /*	cleanup_init(8) cleanup callable interface, initialization
85 /* LICENSE
86 /* .ad
87 /* .fi
88 /*	The Secure Mailer license must be distributed with this software.
89 /* AUTHOR(S)
90 /*	Wietse Venema
91 /*	IBM T.J. Watson Research
92 /*	P.O. Box 704
93 /*	Yorktown Heights, NY 10598, USA
94 /*--*/
95 
96 /* System library. */
97 
98 #include <sys_defs.h>
99 #include <errno.h>
100 
101 /* Utility library. */
102 
103 #include <msg.h>
104 #include <vstring.h>
105 #include <mymalloc.h>
106 
107 /* Global library. */
108 
109 #include <cleanup_user.h>
110 #include <mail_queue.h>
111 #include <mail_proto.h>
112 #include <bounce.h>
113 #include <mail_params.h>
114 #include <mail_stream.h>
115 #include <mail_flow.h>
116 #include <rec_type.h>
117 
118 /* Milter library. */
119 
120 #include <milter.h>
121 
122 /* Application-specific. */
123 
124 #include "cleanup.h"
125 
126 /* cleanup_open - open queue file and initialize */
127 
128 CLEANUP_STATE *cleanup_open(VSTREAM *src)
129 {
130     CLEANUP_STATE *state;
131     static const char *log_queues[] = {
132 	MAIL_QUEUE_DEFER,
133 	MAIL_QUEUE_BOUNCE,
134 	MAIL_QUEUE_TRACE,
135 	0,
136     };
137     const char **cpp;
138 
139     /*
140      * Initialize private state.
141      */
142     state = cleanup_state_alloc(src);
143 
144     /*
145      * Open the queue file. Save the queue file name in a global variable, so
146      * that the runtime error handler can clean up in case of problems.
147      *
148      * XXX For now, a lot of detail is frozen that could be more useful if it
149      * were made configurable.
150      */
151     state->queue_name = mystrdup(MAIL_QUEUE_INCOMING);
152     state->handle = mail_stream_file(state->queue_name,
153 				   MAIL_CLASS_PUBLIC, var_queue_service, 0);
154     state->dst = state->handle->stream;
155     cleanup_path = mystrdup(VSTREAM_PATH(state->dst));
156     state->queue_id = mystrdup(state->handle->id);
157     if (msg_verbose)
158 	msg_info("cleanup_open: open %s", cleanup_path);
159 
160     /*
161      * If there is a time to get rid of spurious log files, this is it. The
162      * down side is that this costs performance for every message, while the
163      * probability of spurious log files is quite low.
164      *
165      * XXX The defer logfile is deleted when the message is moved into the
166      * active queue. We must also remove it now, otherwise mailq produces
167      * nonsense.
168      */
169     for (cpp = log_queues; *cpp; cpp++) {
170 	if (mail_queue_remove(*cpp, state->queue_id) == 0)
171 	    msg_warn("%s: removed spurious %s log", *cpp, state->queue_id);
172 	else if (errno != ENOENT)
173 	    msg_fatal("%s: remove %s log: %m", *cpp, state->queue_id);
174     }
175     return (state);
176 }
177 
178 /* cleanup_control - process client options */
179 
180 void    cleanup_control(CLEANUP_STATE *state, int flags)
181 {
182 
183     /*
184      * If the client requests us to do the bouncing in case of problems,
185      * throw away the input only in case of real show-stopper errors, such as
186      * unrecognizable data (which should never happen) or insufficient space
187      * for the queue file (which will happen occasionally). Otherwise,
188      * discard input after any lethal error. See the CLEANUP_OUT_OK() macro
189      * definition.
190      */
191     if (msg_verbose)
192 	msg_info("cleanup flags = %s", cleanup_strflags(flags));
193     if ((state->flags = flags) & CLEANUP_FLAG_BOUNCE) {
194 	state->err_mask = CLEANUP_STAT_MASK_INCOMPLETE;
195     } else {
196 	state->err_mask = ~0;
197     }
198 }
199 
200 /* cleanup_flush - finish queue file */
201 
202 int     cleanup_flush(CLEANUP_STATE *state)
203 {
204     int     status;
205     char   *junk;
206     VSTRING *trace_junk;
207 
208     /*
209      * Raise these errors only if we examined all queue file records.
210      */
211     if (CLEANUP_OUT_OK(state)) {
212 	if (state->recip == 0)
213 	    state->errs |= CLEANUP_STAT_RCPT;
214 	if ((state->flags & CLEANUP_FLAG_END_SEEN) == 0)
215 	    state->errs |= CLEANUP_STAT_BAD;
216     }
217 
218     /*
219      * Status sanitization. Always report success when the discard flag was
220      * raised by some user-specified access rule.
221      */
222     if (state->flags & CLEANUP_FLAG_DISCARD)
223 	state->errs = 0;
224 
225     /*
226      * Apply external mail filter.
227      *
228      * XXX Include test for a built-in action to tempfail this message.
229      */
230     if (CLEANUP_MILTER_OK(state)) {
231 	if (state->milters)
232 	    cleanup_milter_inspect(state, state->milters);
233 	else if (cleanup_milters) {
234 	    cleanup_milter_emul_data(state, cleanup_milters);
235 	    if (CLEANUP_MILTER_OK(state))
236 		cleanup_milter_inspect(state, cleanup_milters);
237 	}
238     }
239 
240     /*
241      * Update the preliminary message size and count fields with the actual
242      * values.
243      */
244     if (CLEANUP_OUT_OK(state))
245 	cleanup_final(state);
246 
247     /*
248      * If there was an error that requires us to generate a bounce message
249      * (mail submitted with the Postfix sendmail command, mail forwarded by
250      * the local(8) delivery agent, or mail re-queued with "postsuper -r"),
251      * send a bounce notification, reset the error flags in case of success,
252      * and request deletion of the the incoming queue file and of the
253      * optional DSN SUCCESS records from virtual alias expansion.
254      *
255      * XXX It would make no sense to knowingly report success after we already
256      * have bounced all recipients, especially because the information in the
257      * DSN SUCCESS notice is completely redundant compared to the information
258      * in the bounce notice (however, both may be incomplete when the queue
259      * file size would exceed the safety limit).
260      *
261      * An alternative is to keep the DSN SUCCESS records and to delegate bounce
262      * notification to the queue manager, just like we already delegate
263      * success notification. This requires that we leave the undeliverable
264      * message in the incoming queue; versions up to 20050726 did exactly
265      * that. Unfortunately, this broke with over-size queue files, because
266      * the queue manager cannot handle incomplete queue files (and it should
267      * not try to do so).
268      */
269 #define CAN_BOUNCE() \
270 	((state->errs & CLEANUP_STAT_MASK_CANT_BOUNCE) == 0 \
271 	    && state->sender != 0 \
272 	    && (state->flags & CLEANUP_FLAG_BOUNCE) != 0)
273 
274     if (state->errs != 0 && CAN_BOUNCE())
275 	cleanup_bounce(state);
276 
277     /*
278      * Optionally, place the message on hold, but only if the message was
279      * received successfully and only if it's not being discarded for other
280      * reasons. This involves renaming the queue file before "finishing" it
281      * (or else the queue manager would grab it too early) and updating our
282      * own idea of the queue file name for error recovery and for error
283      * reporting purposes.
284      *
285      * XXX Include test for a built-in action to tempfail this message.
286      */
287     if (state->errs == 0 && (state->flags & CLEANUP_FLAG_DISCARD) == 0) {
288 	if ((state->flags & CLEANUP_FLAG_HOLD) != 0
289 #ifdef DELAY_ACTION
290 	    || state->defer_delay > 0
291 #endif
292 	    ) {
293 	    myfree(state->queue_name);
294 #ifdef DELAY_ACTION
295 	    state->queue_name = mystrdup((state->flags & CLEANUP_FLAG_HOLD) ?
296 				     MAIL_QUEUE_HOLD : MAIL_QUEUE_DEFERRED);
297 #else
298 	    state->queue_name = mystrdup(MAIL_QUEUE_HOLD);
299 #endif
300 	    mail_stream_ctl(state->handle,
301 			    MAIL_STREAM_CTL_QUEUE, state->queue_name,
302 			    MAIL_STREAM_CTL_CLASS, (char *) 0,
303 			    MAIL_STREAM_CTL_SERVICE, (char *) 0,
304 #ifdef DELAY_ACTION
305 			    MAIL_STREAM_CTL_DELAY, state->defer_delay,
306 #endif
307 			    MAIL_STREAM_CTL_END);
308 	    junk = cleanup_path;
309 	    cleanup_path = mystrdup(VSTREAM_PATH(state->handle->stream));
310 	    myfree(junk);
311 
312 	    /*
313 	     * XXX: When delivering to a non-incoming queue, do not consume
314 	     * in_flow tokens. Unfortunately we can't move the code that
315 	     * consumes tokens until after the mail is received, because that
316 	     * would increase the risk of duplicate deliveries (RFC 1047).
317 	     */
318 	    (void) mail_flow_put(1);
319 	}
320 	state->errs = mail_stream_finish(state->handle, (VSTRING *) 0);
321     } else {
322 
323 	/*
324 	 * XXX: When discarding mail, should we consume in_flow tokens? See
325 	 * also the comments above for mail that is placed on hold.
326 	 */
327 #if 0
328 	(void) mail_flow_put(1);
329 #endif
330 	mail_stream_cleanup(state->handle);
331     }
332     state->handle = 0;
333     state->dst = 0;
334 
335     /*
336      * If there was an error, or if the message must be discarded for other
337      * reasons, remove the queue file and the optional trace file with DSN
338      * SUCCESS records from virtual alias expansion.
339      */
340     if (state->errs != 0 || (state->flags & CLEANUP_FLAG_DISCARD) != 0) {
341 	if (cleanup_trace_path)
342 	    (void) REMOVE(vstring_str(cleanup_trace_path));
343 	if (REMOVE(cleanup_path))
344 	    msg_warn("remove %s: %m", cleanup_path);
345     }
346 
347     /*
348      * Make sure that our queue file will not be deleted by the error handler
349      * AFTER we have taken responsibility for delivery. Better to deliver
350      * twice than to lose mail.
351      */
352     trace_junk = cleanup_trace_path;
353     cleanup_trace_path = 0;			/* don't delete upon error */
354     junk = cleanup_path;
355     cleanup_path = 0;				/* don't delete upon error */
356 
357     if (trace_junk)
358 	vstring_free(trace_junk);
359     myfree(junk);
360 
361     /*
362      * Cleanup internal state. This is simply complementary to the
363      * initializations at the beginning of cleanup_open().
364      */
365     if (msg_verbose)
366 	msg_info("cleanup_flush: status %d", state->errs);
367     status = state->errs;
368     return (status);
369 }
370 
371 /* cleanup_free - pay the last respects */
372 
373 void    cleanup_free(CLEANUP_STATE *state)
374 {
375 
376     /*
377      * Emulate disconnect event. CLEANUP_FLAG_MILTER may be turned off after
378      * we have started.
379      */
380     if (cleanup_milters != 0 && state->milters == 0)
381 	milter_disc_event(cleanup_milters);
382     cleanup_state_free(state);
383 }
384