1<!doctype html public "-//W3C//DTD HTML 4.01 Transitional//EN" 2 "http://www.w3.org/TR/html4/loose.dtd"> 3 4<html> 5 6<head> 7 8<title>Postfix SQLite Howto</title> 9 10<meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=us-ascii"> 11 12</head> 13 14<body> 15 16<h1><img src="postfix-logo.jpg" width="203" height="98" ALT="">Postfix SQLite Howto</h1> 17 18<hr> 19 20<h2>Introduction</h2> 21 22<p> The Postfix sqlite map type allows you to hook up Postfix to a 23SQLite database. This implementation allows for multiple sqlite 24databases: you can use one for a <a href="virtual.5.html">virtual(5)</a> table, one for an 25<a href="access.5.html">access(5)</a> table, and one for an <a href="aliases.5.html">aliases(5)</a> table if you want. </p> 26 27<h2>Building Postfix with SQLite support</h2> 28 29<p> The Postfix SQLite client utilizes the sqlite3 library, 30which can be obtained from: </p> 31 32<blockquote> 33 <p> <a href="http://www.sqlite.org/">http://www.sqlite.org/</a> </p> 34</blockquote> 35 36<p> In order to build Postfix with sqlite map support, you will 37need to add to CCARGS the flags -DHAS_SQLITE and -I with the directory 38containing the sqlite header files, and you will need to add to 39AUXLIBS the directory and name of the sqlite3 library, plus the 40name of the standard POSIX thread library (pthread). For example: 41</p> 42 43<blockquote> 44<pre> 45make -f Makefile.init makefiles \ 46 'CCARGS=-DHAS_SQLITE -I/usr/local/include' \ 47 '<a href="SQLITE_README.html">AUXLIBS_SQLITE</a>=-L/usr/local/lib -lsqlite3 -lpthread' 48</pre> 49</blockquote> 50 51<p> Postfix versions before 3.0 use AUXLIBS instead of <a href="SQLITE_README.html">AUXLIBS_SQLITE</a>. 52With Postfix 3.0 and later, the old AUXLIBS variable still supports 53building a statically-loaded SQLite database client, but only the new 54<a href="SQLITE_README.html">AUXLIBS_SQLITE</a> variable supports building a dynamically-loaded or 55statically-loaded SQLite database client. </p> 56 57<blockquote> 58 59<p> Failure to use the <a href="SQLITE_README.html">AUXLIBS_SQLITE</a> variable will defeat the purpose 60of dynamic database client loading. Every Postfix executable file 61will have SQLITE database library dependencies. And that was exactly 62what dynamic database client loading was meant to avoid. </p> 63 64</blockquote> 65 66<p> Then, just run 'make'.</p> 67 68<h2>Using SQLite tables</h2> 69 70<p> Once Postfix is built with sqlite support, you can specify a 71map type in <a href="postconf.5.html">main.cf</a> like this: </p> 72 73<blockquote> 74<pre> 75<a href="postconf.5.html#alias_maps">alias_maps</a> = <a href="sqlite_table.5.html">sqlite</a>:/etc/postfix/sqlite-aliases.cf 76</pre> 77</blockquote> 78 79<p> The file /etc/postfix/sqlite-aliases.cf specifies lots of 80information telling Postfix how to reference the sqlite database. 81For a complete description, see the <a href="sqlite_table.5.html">sqlite_table(5)</a> manual page. </p> 82 83<h2>Example: local aliases </h2> 84 85<pre> 86# 87# sqlite config file for <a href="local.8.html">local(8)</a> <a href="aliases.5.html">aliases(5)</a> lookups 88# 89 90# Path to database 91dbpath = /some/path/to/sqlite_database 92 93# See <a href="sqlite_table.5.html">sqlite_table(5)</a> for details. 94query = SELECT forw_addr FROM mxaliases WHERE alias='%s' AND status='paid' 95</pre> 96 97<h2>Additional notes</h2> 98 99<p> The SQLite configuration interface setup allows for multiple 100sqlite databases: you can use one for a virtual table, one for an 101access table, and one for an aliases table if you want. </p> 102 103<h2>Credits</h2> 104 105<p> SQLite support was added with Postfix version 2.8. </p> 106 107<ul> 108 109<li>Implementation by Axel Steiner</li> 110<li>Documentation by Jesus Garcia Crespo</li> 111 112</ul> 113 114</body> 115 116</html> 117
