xref: /netbsd-src/external/gpl3/gdb/dist/gdbsupport/tdesc.h (revision 7d62b00eb9ad855ffcd7da46b41e23feb5476fac)
1 /* Copyright (C) 2006-2020 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
2 
3    This file is part of GDB.
4 
5    This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
6    it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
7    the Free Software Foundation; either version 3 of the License, or
8    (at your option) any later version.
9 
10    This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
11    but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
12    MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
13    GNU General Public License for more details.
14 
15    You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
16    along with this program.  If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.  */
17 
18 #ifndef COMMON_TDESC_H
19 #define COMMON_TDESC_H
20 
21 struct tdesc_feature;
22 struct tdesc_type;
23 struct tdesc_type_builtin;
24 struct tdesc_type_vector;
25 struct tdesc_type_with_fields;
26 struct tdesc_reg;
27 struct target_desc;
28 
29 /* The interface to visit different elements of target description.  */
30 
31 class tdesc_element_visitor
32 {
33 public:
34   virtual void visit_pre (const target_desc *e)
35   {}
36 
37   virtual void visit_post (const target_desc *e)
38   {}
39 
40   virtual void visit_pre (const tdesc_feature *e)
41   {}
42 
43   virtual void visit_post (const tdesc_feature *e)
44   {}
45 
46   virtual void visit (const tdesc_type_builtin *e)
47   {}
48 
49   virtual void visit (const tdesc_type_vector *e)
50   {}
51 
52   virtual void visit (const tdesc_type_with_fields *e)
53   {}
54 
55   virtual void visit (const tdesc_reg *e)
56   {}
57 };
58 
59 class tdesc_element
60 {
61 public:
62   virtual void accept (tdesc_element_visitor &v) const = 0;
63 };
64 
65 /* An individual register from a target description.  */
66 
67 struct tdesc_reg : tdesc_element
68 {
69   tdesc_reg (struct tdesc_feature *feature, const std::string &name_,
70 	     int regnum, int save_restore_, const char *group_,
71 	     int bitsize_, const char *type_);
72 
73   virtual ~tdesc_reg () = default;
74 
75   DISABLE_COPY_AND_ASSIGN (tdesc_reg);
76 
77   /* The name of this register.  In standard features, it may be
78      recognized by the architecture support code, or it may be purely
79      for the user.  */
80   std::string name;
81 
82   /* The register number used by this target to refer to this
83      register.  This is used for remote p/P packets and to determine
84      the ordering of registers in the remote g/G packets.  */
85   long target_regnum;
86 
87   /* If this flag is set, GDB should save and restore this register
88      around calls to an inferior function.  */
89   int save_restore;
90 
91   /* The name of the register group containing this register, or empty
92      if the group should be automatically determined from the
93      register's type.  If this is "general", "float", or "vector", the
94      corresponding "info" command should display this register's
95      value.  It can be an arbitrary string, but should be limited to
96      alphanumeric characters and internal hyphens.  Currently other
97      strings are ignored (treated as empty).  */
98   std::string group;
99 
100   /* The size of the register, in bits.  */
101   int bitsize;
102 
103   /* The type of the register.  This string corresponds to either
104      a named type from the target description or a predefined
105      type from GDB.  */
106   std::string type;
107 
108   /* The target-described type corresponding to TYPE, if found.  */
109   struct tdesc_type *tdesc_type;
110 
111   void accept (tdesc_element_visitor &v) const override
112   {
113     v.visit (this);
114   }
115 
116   bool operator== (const tdesc_reg &other) const
117   {
118     return (name == other.name
119        && target_regnum == other.target_regnum
120        && save_restore == other.save_restore
121        && bitsize == other.bitsize
122        && group == other.group
123        && type == other.type);
124   }
125 
126   bool operator!= (const tdesc_reg &other) const
127   {
128     return !(*this == other);
129   }
130 };
131 
132 typedef std::unique_ptr<tdesc_reg> tdesc_reg_up;
133 
134 /* Declaration of a structure that holds information about one
135    "compatibility" entry within a target description.  */
136 
137 struct tdesc_compatible_info;
138 
139 /* A pointer to a single piece of compatibility information.  */
140 
141 typedef std::unique_ptr<tdesc_compatible_info> tdesc_compatible_info_up;
142 
143 /* Return a vector of compatibility information pointers from the target
144    description TARGET_DESC.  */
145 
146 const std::vector<tdesc_compatible_info_up> &tdesc_compatible_info_list
147 	(const target_desc *target_desc);
148 
149 /* Return the architecture name from a compatibility information
150    COMPATIBLE.  */
151 
152 const char *tdesc_compatible_info_arch_name
153 	(const tdesc_compatible_info_up &compatible);
154 
155 enum tdesc_type_kind
156 {
157   /* Predefined types.  */
158   TDESC_TYPE_BOOL,
159   TDESC_TYPE_INT8,
160   TDESC_TYPE_INT16,
161   TDESC_TYPE_INT32,
162   TDESC_TYPE_INT64,
163   TDESC_TYPE_INT128,
164   TDESC_TYPE_UINT8,
165   TDESC_TYPE_UINT16,
166   TDESC_TYPE_UINT32,
167   TDESC_TYPE_UINT64,
168   TDESC_TYPE_UINT128,
169   TDESC_TYPE_CODE_PTR,
170   TDESC_TYPE_DATA_PTR,
171   TDESC_TYPE_IEEE_HALF,
172   TDESC_TYPE_IEEE_SINGLE,
173   TDESC_TYPE_IEEE_DOUBLE,
174   TDESC_TYPE_ARM_FPA_EXT,
175   TDESC_TYPE_I387_EXT,
176   TDESC_TYPE_BFLOAT16,
177 
178   /* Types defined by a target feature.  */
179   TDESC_TYPE_VECTOR,
180   TDESC_TYPE_STRUCT,
181   TDESC_TYPE_UNION,
182   TDESC_TYPE_FLAGS,
183   TDESC_TYPE_ENUM
184 };
185 
186 struct tdesc_type : tdesc_element
187 {
188   tdesc_type (const std::string &name_, enum tdesc_type_kind kind_)
189     : name (name_), kind (kind_)
190   {}
191 
192   virtual ~tdesc_type () = default;
193 
194   DISABLE_COPY_AND_ASSIGN (tdesc_type);
195 
196   /* The name of this type.  */
197   std::string name;
198 
199   /* Identify the kind of this type.  */
200   enum tdesc_type_kind kind;
201 
202   bool operator== (const tdesc_type &other) const
203   {
204     return name == other.name && kind == other.kind;
205   }
206 
207   bool operator!= (const tdesc_type &other) const
208   {
209     return !(*this == other);
210   }
211 };
212 
213 typedef std::unique_ptr<tdesc_type> tdesc_type_up;
214 
215 struct tdesc_type_builtin : tdesc_type
216 {
217   tdesc_type_builtin (const std::string &name, enum tdesc_type_kind kind)
218   : tdesc_type (name, kind)
219   {}
220 
221   void accept (tdesc_element_visitor &v) const override
222   {
223     v.visit (this);
224   }
225 };
226 
227 /* tdesc_type for vector types.  */
228 
229 struct tdesc_type_vector : tdesc_type
230 {
231   tdesc_type_vector (const std::string &name, tdesc_type *element_type_,
232 		     int count_)
233   : tdesc_type (name, TDESC_TYPE_VECTOR),
234     element_type (element_type_), count (count_)
235   {}
236 
237   void accept (tdesc_element_visitor &v) const override
238   {
239     v.visit (this);
240   }
241 
242   struct tdesc_type *element_type;
243   int count;
244 };
245 
246 /* A named type from a target description.  */
247 
248 struct tdesc_type_field
249 {
250   tdesc_type_field (const std::string &name_, tdesc_type *type_,
251 		    int start_, int end_)
252   : name (name_), type (type_), start (start_), end (end_)
253   {}
254 
255   std::string name;
256   struct tdesc_type *type;
257   /* For non-enum-values, either both are -1 (non-bitfield), or both are
258      not -1 (bitfield).  For enum values, start is the value (which could be
259      -1), end is -1.  */
260   int start, end;
261 };
262 
263 /* tdesc_type for struct, union, flags, and enum types.  */
264 
265 struct tdesc_type_with_fields : tdesc_type
266 {
267   tdesc_type_with_fields (const std::string &name, tdesc_type_kind kind,
268 			  int size_ = 0)
269   : tdesc_type (name, kind), size (size_)
270   {}
271 
272   void accept (tdesc_element_visitor &v) const override
273   {
274     v.visit (this);
275   }
276 
277   std::vector<tdesc_type_field> fields;
278   int size;
279 };
280 
281 /* A feature from a target description.  Each feature is a collection
282    of other elements, e.g. registers and types.  */
283 
284 struct tdesc_feature : tdesc_element
285 {
286   tdesc_feature (const std::string &name_)
287     : name (name_)
288   {}
289 
290   virtual ~tdesc_feature () = default;
291 
292   DISABLE_COPY_AND_ASSIGN (tdesc_feature);
293 
294   /* The name of this feature.  It may be recognized by the architecture
295      support code.  */
296   std::string name;
297 
298   /* The registers associated with this feature.  */
299   std::vector<tdesc_reg_up> registers;
300 
301   /* The types associated with this feature.  */
302   std::vector<tdesc_type_up> types;
303 
304   void accept (tdesc_element_visitor &v) const override;
305 
306   bool operator== (const tdesc_feature &other) const;
307 
308   bool operator!= (const tdesc_feature &other) const
309   {
310     return !(*this == other);
311   }
312 };
313 
314 typedef std::unique_ptr<tdesc_feature> tdesc_feature_up;
315 
316 /* A deleter adapter for a target_desc.  There are different
317    implementations of this deleter class in gdb and gdbserver because even
318    though the target_desc name is shared between the two projects, the
319    actual implementations of target_desc are completely different.  */
320 
321 struct target_desc_deleter
322 {
323   void operator() (struct target_desc *desc) const;
324 };
325 
326 /* A unique pointer specialization that holds a target_desc.  */
327 
328 typedef std::unique_ptr<target_desc, target_desc_deleter> target_desc_up;
329 
330 /* Allocate a new target_desc.  */
331 target_desc *allocate_target_description (void);
332 
333 /* Set TARGET_DESC's architecture by NAME.  */
334 void set_tdesc_architecture (target_desc *target_desc,
335 			     const char *name);
336 
337 /* Return the architecture associated with this target description as a string,
338    or NULL if no architecture was specified.  */
339 const char *tdesc_architecture_name (const struct target_desc *target_desc);
340 
341 /* Set TARGET_DESC's osabi by NAME.  */
342 void set_tdesc_osabi (target_desc *target_desc, const char *name);
343 
344 /* Return the osabi associated with this target description as a string,
345    or NULL if no osabi was specified.  */
346 const char *tdesc_osabi_name (const struct target_desc *target_desc);
347 
348 /* Return the type associated with ID in the context of FEATURE, or
349    NULL if none.  */
350 struct tdesc_type *tdesc_named_type (const struct tdesc_feature *feature,
351 				     const char *id);
352 
353 /* Return the created feature named NAME in target description TDESC.  */
354 struct tdesc_feature *tdesc_create_feature (struct target_desc *tdesc,
355 					    const char *name);
356 
357 /* Return the created vector tdesc_type named NAME in FEATURE.  */
358 struct tdesc_type *tdesc_create_vector (struct tdesc_feature *feature,
359 					const char *name,
360 					struct tdesc_type *field_type,
361 					int count);
362 
363 /* Return the created struct tdesc_type named NAME in FEATURE.  */
364 tdesc_type_with_fields *tdesc_create_struct (struct tdesc_feature *feature,
365 					     const char *name);
366 
367 /* Return the created union tdesc_type named NAME in FEATURE.  */
368 tdesc_type_with_fields *tdesc_create_union (struct tdesc_feature *feature,
369 					    const char *name);
370 
371 /* Return the created flags tdesc_type named NAME in FEATURE.  */
372 tdesc_type_with_fields *tdesc_create_flags (struct tdesc_feature *feature,
373 					    const char *name,
374 					    int size);
375 
376 /* Return the created enum tdesc_type named NAME in FEATURE.  */
377 tdesc_type_with_fields *tdesc_create_enum (struct tdesc_feature *feature,
378 					   const char *name,
379 					   int size);
380 
381 /* Add a new field to TYPE.  FIELD_NAME is its name, and FIELD_TYPE is
382    its type.  */
383 void tdesc_add_field (tdesc_type_with_fields *type, const char *field_name,
384 		      struct tdesc_type *field_type);
385 
386 /* Add a new bitfield to TYPE, with range START to END.  FIELD_NAME is its name,
387    and FIELD_TYPE is its type.  */
388 void tdesc_add_typed_bitfield (tdesc_type_with_fields *type,
389 			       const char *field_name,
390 			       int start, int end,
391 			       struct tdesc_type *field_type);
392 
393 /* Set the total length of TYPE.  Structs which contain bitfields may
394    omit the reserved bits, so the end of the last field may not
395    suffice.  */
396 void tdesc_set_struct_size (tdesc_type_with_fields *type, int size);
397 
398 /* Add a new untyped bitfield to TYPE.
399    Untyped bitfields become either uint32 or uint64 depending on the size
400    of the underlying type.  */
401 void tdesc_add_bitfield (tdesc_type_with_fields *type, const char *field_name,
402 			 int start, int end);
403 
404 /* A flag is just a typed(bool) single-bit bitfield.
405    This function is kept to minimize changes in generated files.  */
406 void tdesc_add_flag (tdesc_type_with_fields *type, int start,
407 		     const char *flag_name);
408 
409 /* Add field with VALUE and NAME to the enum TYPE.  */
410 void tdesc_add_enum_value (tdesc_type_with_fields *type, int value,
411 			   const char *name);
412 
413 /* Create a register in feature FEATURE.  */
414 void tdesc_create_reg (struct tdesc_feature *feature, const char *name,
415 		       int regnum, int save_restore, const char *group,
416 		       int bitsize, const char *type);
417 
418 /* Return the tdesc in string XML format.  */
419 
420 const char *tdesc_get_features_xml (const target_desc *tdesc);
421 
422 /* Print target description as xml.  */
423 
424 class print_xml_feature : public tdesc_element_visitor
425 {
426 public:
427   print_xml_feature (std::string *buffer_)
428     : m_buffer (buffer_),
429       m_depth (0)
430   {}
431 
432   void visit_pre (const target_desc *e) override;
433   void visit_post (const target_desc *e) override;
434   void visit_pre (const tdesc_feature *e) override;
435   void visit_post (const tdesc_feature *e) override;
436   void visit (const tdesc_type_builtin *type) override;
437   void visit (const tdesc_type_vector *type) override;
438   void visit (const tdesc_type_with_fields *type) override;
439   void visit (const tdesc_reg *reg) override;
440 
441 private:
442 
443   /* Called with a positive value of ADJUST when we move inside an element,
444      for example inside <target>, and with a negative value when we leave
445      the element.  In this class this function does nothing, but a
446      sub-class can override this to track the current level of nesting.  */
447   void indent (int adjust)
448   {
449     m_depth += (adjust * 2);
450   }
451 
452   /* Functions to add lines to the output buffer M_BUFFER.  Each of these
453      functions appends a newline, so don't include one in the strings being
454      passed.  */
455   void add_line (const std::string &str);
456   void add_line (const char *fmt, ...) ATTRIBUTE_PRINTF (2, 3);
457 
458   /* The buffer we are writing too.  */
459   std::string *m_buffer;
460 
461   /* The current indentation depth.  */
462   int m_depth;
463 };
464 
465 #endif /* COMMON_TDESC_H */
466