xref: /netbsd-src/external/gpl3/gdb/dist/gdbsupport/ptid.h (revision cb63e24e8d6aae7ddac1859a9015f48b1d8bd90e)
1 /* The ptid_t type and common functions operating on it.
2 
3    Copyright (C) 1986-2023 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
4 
5    This file is part of GDB.
6 
7    This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
8    it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
9    the Free Software Foundation; either version 3 of the License, or
10    (at your option) any later version.
11 
12    This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
13    but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
14    MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
15    GNU General Public License for more details.
16 
17    You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
18    along with this program.  If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.  */
19 
20 #ifndef COMMON_PTID_H
21 #define COMMON_PTID_H
22 
23 /* The ptid struct is a collection of the various "ids" necessary for
24    identifying the inferior process/thread being debugged.  This
25    consists of the process id (pid), lightweight process id (lwp) and
26    thread id (tid).  When manipulating ptids, the constructors,
27    accessors, and predicates declared in this file should be used.  Do
28    NOT access the struct ptid members directly.
29 
30    process_stratum targets that handle threading themselves should
31    prefer using the ptid.lwp field, leaving the ptid.tid field for any
32    thread_stratum target that might want to sit on top.
33 */
34 
35 #include <functional>
36 #include <string>
37 #include "gdbsupport/common-types.h"
38 
39 class ptid_t
40 {
41 public:
42   /* Must have a trivial defaulted default constructor so that the
43      type remains POD.  */
44   ptid_t () noexcept = default;
45 
46   /* Make a ptid given the necessary PID, LWP, and TID components.
47 
48      A ptid with only a PID (LWP and TID equal to zero) is usually used to
49      represent a whole process, including all its lwps/threads.  */
50 
51   explicit constexpr ptid_t (int pid, long lwp = 0, ULONGEST tid = 0)
52     : m_pid (pid), m_lwp (lwp), m_tid (tid)
53   {}
54 
55   /* Fetch the pid (process id) component from the ptid.  */
56 
57   constexpr int pid () const
58   { return m_pid; }
59 
60   /* Return true if the ptid's lwp member is non-zero.  */
61 
62   constexpr bool lwp_p () const
63   { return m_lwp != 0; }
64 
65   /* Fetch the lwp (lightweight process) component from the ptid.  */
66 
67   constexpr long lwp () const
68   { return m_lwp; }
69 
70   /* Return true if the ptid's tid member is non-zero.  */
71 
72   constexpr bool tid_p () const
73   { return m_tid != 0; }
74 
75   /* Fetch the tid (thread id) component from a ptid.  */
76 
77   constexpr ULONGEST tid () const
78   { return m_tid; }
79 
80   /* Return true if the ptid represents a whole process, including all its
81      lwps/threads.  Such ptids have the form of (pid, 0, 0), with
82      pid != -1.  */
83 
84   constexpr bool is_pid () const
85   {
86     return (*this != make_null ()
87 	    && *this != make_minus_one ()
88 	    && m_lwp == 0
89 	    && m_tid == 0);
90   }
91 
92   /* Compare two ptids to see if they are equal.  */
93 
94   constexpr bool operator== (const ptid_t &other) const
95   {
96     return (m_pid == other.m_pid
97 	    && m_lwp == other.m_lwp
98 	    && m_tid == other.m_tid);
99   }
100 
101   /* Compare two ptids to see if they are different.  */
102 
103   constexpr bool operator!= (const ptid_t &other) const
104   {
105     return !(*this == other);
106   }
107 
108   /* Return true if the ptid matches FILTER.  FILTER can be the wild
109      card MINUS_ONE_PTID (all ptids match it); can be a ptid representing
110      a process (ptid.is_pid () returns true), in which case, all lwps and
111      threads of that given process match, lwps and threads of other
112      processes do not; or, it can represent a specific thread, in which
113      case, only that thread will match true.  The ptid must represent a
114      specific LWP or THREAD, it can never be a wild card.  */
115 
116   constexpr bool matches (const ptid_t &filter) const
117   {
118     return (/* If filter represents any ptid, it's always a match.  */
119 	    filter == make_minus_one ()
120 	    /* If filter is only a pid, any ptid with that pid
121 	       matches.  */
122 	    || (filter.is_pid () && m_pid == filter.pid ())
123 
124 	    /* Otherwise, this ptid only matches if it's exactly equal
125 	       to filter.  */
126 	    || *this == filter);
127   }
128 
129   /* Return a string representation of the ptid.
130 
131      This is only meant to be used in debug messages.  */
132 
133   std::string to_string () const;
134 
135   /* Make a null ptid.  */
136 
137   static constexpr ptid_t make_null ()
138   { return ptid_t (0, 0, 0); }
139 
140   /* Make a minus one ptid.  */
141 
142   static constexpr ptid_t make_minus_one ()
143   { return ptid_t (-1, 0, 0); }
144 
145 private:
146   /* Process id.  */
147   int m_pid;
148 
149   /* Lightweight process id.  */
150   long m_lwp;
151 
152   /* Thread id.  */
153   ULONGEST m_tid;
154 };
155 
156 /* Functor to hash a ptid.  */
157 
158 struct hash_ptid
159 {
160   size_t operator() (const ptid_t &ptid) const
161   {
162     std::hash<long> long_hash;
163 
164     return (long_hash (ptid.pid ())
165 	    + long_hash (ptid.lwp ())
166 	    + long_hash (ptid.tid ()));
167   }
168 };
169 
170 /* The null or zero ptid, often used to indicate no process. */
171 
172 extern const ptid_t null_ptid;
173 
174 /* The (-1,0,0) ptid, often used to indicate either an error condition
175    or a "don't care" condition, i.e, "run all threads."  */
176 
177 extern const ptid_t minus_one_ptid;
178 
179 #endif /* COMMON_PTID_H */
180