xref: /netbsd-src/external/gpl3/gdb/dist/gdb/testsuite/gdb.python/py-value.exp (revision cef8759bd76c1b621f8eab8faa6f208faabc2e15)
1# Copyright (C) 2008-2019 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
2
3# This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
4# it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
5# the Free Software Foundation; either version 3 of the License, or
6# (at your option) any later version.
7#
8# This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
9# but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
10# MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
11# GNU General Public License for more details.
12#
13# You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
14# along with this program.  If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
15
16# This file is part of the GDB testsuite.  It tests the mechanism
17# exposing values to Python.
18
19load_lib gdb-python.exp
20
21standard_testfile
22
23set has_argv0 [gdb_has_argv0]
24
25# Build inferior to language specification.
26# LANG is one of "c" or "c++".
27proc build_inferior {exefile lang} {
28  global srcdir subdir srcfile testfile hex
29
30  # Use different names for .o files based on the language.
31  # For Fission, the debug info goes in foo.dwo and we don't want,
32  # for example, a C++ compile to clobber the dwo of a C compile.
33  # ref: http://gcc.gnu.org/wiki/DebugFission
34  switch ${lang} {
35      "c" { set filename ${testfile}.o }
36      "c++" { set filename ${testfile}-cxx.o }
37  }
38  set objfile [standard_output_file $filename]
39
40  if { [gdb_compile "${srcdir}/${subdir}/${srcfile}" "${objfile}" object "debug $lang"] != ""
41       || [gdb_compile "${objfile}" "${exefile}" executable "debug $lang"] != "" } {
42      untested "failed to compile in $lang mode"
43      return -1
44  }
45  return 0
46}
47
48proc test_value_creation {} {
49  global gdb_prompt
50  global gdb_py_is_py3k
51
52  gdb_py_test_silent_cmd "python i = gdb.Value (True)" "create boolean value" 1
53  gdb_py_test_silent_cmd "python i = gdb.Value (5)" "create integer value" 1
54  if { $gdb_py_is_py3k == 0 } {
55    gdb_py_test_silent_cmd "python i = gdb.Value (5L)" "create long value" 1
56  }
57
58  gdb_py_test_silent_cmd "python l = gdb.Value(0xffffffff12345678)" "create large unsigned 64-bit value" 1
59  if { $gdb_py_is_py3k == 0 } {
60    gdb_test "python print long(l)" "18446744069720004216" "large unsigned 64-bit int conversion to python"
61  } else {
62    gdb_test "python print (int(l))" "18446744069720004216" "large unsigned 64-bit int conversion to python"
63  }
64
65  gdb_py_test_silent_cmd "python f = gdb.Value (1.25)" "create double value" 1
66  gdb_py_test_silent_cmd "python a = gdb.Value ('string test')" "create 8-bit string value" 1
67  gdb_test "python print (a)" "\"string test\"" "print 8-bit string"
68  gdb_test "python print (a.__class__)" "<(type|class) 'gdb.Value'>" "verify type of 8-bit string"
69
70  if { $gdb_py_is_py3k == 0 } {
71    gdb_py_test_silent_cmd "python a = gdb.Value (u'unicode test')" "create unicode value" 1
72    gdb_test "python print (a)" "\"unicode test\"" "print Unicode string"
73    gdb_test "python print (a.__class__)" "<(type|class) 'gdb.Value'>" "verify type of unicode string"
74  }
75
76  # Test address attribute is None in a non-addressable value
77  gdb_test "python print ('result = %s' % i.address)" "= None" "test address attribute in non-addressable value"
78}
79
80proc test_value_numeric_ops {} {
81  global gdb_prompt
82  global gdb_py_is_py3k
83
84  gdb_py_test_silent_cmd "python i = gdb.Value (5)" "create first integer value" 0
85  gdb_py_test_silent_cmd "python j = gdb.Value (2)" "create second integer value" 0
86  gdb_py_test_silent_cmd "python f = gdb.Value (1.25)" "create first double value" 0
87  gdb_py_test_silent_cmd "python g = gdb.Value (2.5)" "create second double value" 0
88  gdb_test "python print ('result = ' + str(i+j))" " = 7" "add two integer values"
89  gdb_test "python print ((i+j).__class__)" "<(type|class) 'gdb.Value'>" "verify type of integer add result"
90
91  gdb_test "python print ('result = ' + str(f+g))" " = 3.75" "add two double values"
92  gdb_test "python print ('result = ' + str(i-j))" " = 3" "subtract two integer values"
93  gdb_test "python print ('result = ' + str(f-g))" " = -1.25" "subtract two double values"
94  gdb_test "python print ('result = ' + str(i*j))" " = 10" "multiply two integer values"
95  gdb_test "python print ('result = ' + str(f*g))" " = 3.125" "multiply two double values"
96  gdb_test "python print ('result = ' + str(i/j))" " = 2" "divide two integer values"
97  gdb_test "python print ('result = ' + str(f/g))" " = 0.5" "divide two double values"
98  gdb_test "python print ('result = ' + str(i%j))" " = 1" "take remainder of two integer values"
99  # Remainder of float is implemented in Python but not in GDB's value system.
100
101  gdb_test "python print ('result = ' + str(i**j))" " = 25" "integer value raised to the power of another integer value"
102  gdb_test "python print ('result = ' + str(g**j))" " = 6.25" "double value raised to the power of integer value"
103
104  gdb_test "python print ('result = ' + str(-i))" " = -5" "negated integer value"
105  gdb_test "python print ('result = ' + str(+i))" " = 5" "positive integer value"
106  gdb_test "python print ('result = ' + str(-f))" " = -1.25" "negated double value"
107  gdb_test "python print ('result = ' + str(+f))" " = 1.25" "positive double value"
108  gdb_test "python print ('result = ' + str(abs(j-i)))" " = 3" "absolute of integer value"
109  gdb_test "python print ('result = ' + str(abs(f-g)))" " = 1.25" "absolute of double value"
110
111  # Test gdb.Value mixed with Python types.
112
113  gdb_test "python print ('result = ' + str(i-1))" " = 4" "subtract integer value from python integer"
114  gdb_test "python print ((i-1).__class__)" "<(type|class) 'gdb.Value'>" "verify type of mixed integer subtraction result"
115  gdb_test "python print ('result = ' + str(f+1.5))" " = 2.75" "add double value with python float"
116
117  gdb_test "python print ('result = ' + str(1-i))" " = -4" "subtract python integer from integer value"
118  gdb_test "python print ('result = ' + str(1.5+f))" " = 2.75" "add python float with double value"
119
120  # Conversion test.
121  gdb_test "print evalue" " = TWO"
122  gdb_test_no_output "python evalue = gdb.history (0)"
123  gdb_test "python print (int (evalue))" "2"
124
125  # Test pointer arithmethic
126
127  # First, obtain the pointers
128  gdb_test "print (void *) 2" ".*" ""
129  gdb_test_no_output "python a = gdb.history (0)" ""
130  gdb_test "print (void *) 5" ".*" ""
131  gdb_test_no_output "python b = gdb.history (0)" ""
132
133  gdb_test "python print(int(b))" "5" "convert pointer to int"
134  if {!$gdb_py_is_py3k} {
135    gdb_test "python print(long(b))" "5" "convert pointer to long"
136  }
137
138  gdb_test "python print ('result = ' + str(a+5))" " = 0x7( <.*>)?" "add pointer value with python integer"
139  gdb_test "python print ('result = ' + str(b-2))" " = 0x3( <.*>)?" "subtract python integer from pointer value"
140  gdb_test "python print ('result = ' + str(b-a))" " = 3" "subtract two pointer values"
141
142  gdb_test "python print ('result = ' + 'result'\[gdb.Value(0)\])" \
143    "result = r" "use value as string index"
144  gdb_test "python print ('result = ' + str((1,2,3)\[gdb.Value(0)\]))" \
145    "result = 1" "use value as tuple index"
146  if {!$gdb_py_is_py3k} {
147    gdb_test "python print ('result = ' + str(\[1,2,3\]\[gdb.Value(0)\]))" \
148      "result = 1" "use value as array index"
149  }
150
151  gdb_test "python print('%x' % int(gdb.parse_and_eval('-1ull')))" \
152      "f+" "int conversion respect type sign"
153  if {!$gdb_py_is_py3k} {
154    gdb_test "python print('%x' % long(gdb.parse_and_eval('-1ull')))" \
155      "f+" "long conversion respect type sign"
156  }
157
158  # Test some invalid operations.
159
160  gdb_test_multiple "python print ('result = ' + str(i+'foo'))" "catch error in python type conversion" {
161      -re "Argument to arithmetic operation not a number or boolean.*$gdb_prompt $"   {pass "catch error in python type conversion"}
162      -re "result = .*$gdb_prompt $"		      {fail "catch error in python type conversion"}
163      -re "$gdb_prompt $"			      {fail "catch error in python type conversion"}
164  }
165
166  gdb_test_multiple "python print ('result = ' + str(i+gdb.Value('foo')))" "catch throw of GDB error" {
167      -re "Traceback.*$gdb_prompt $"  {pass "catch throw of GDB error"}
168      -re "result = .*$gdb_prompt $"  {fail "catch throw of GDB error"}
169      -re "$gdb_prompt $"	      {fail "catch throw of GDB error"}
170  }
171}
172
173proc test_value_boolean {} {
174  # First, define a useful function to test booleans.
175  gdb_py_test_multiple "define function to test booleans" \
176    "python" "" \
177    "def test_bool (val):" "" \
178    "  if val:" "" \
179    "    print ('yay')" "" \
180    "  else:" "" \
181    "    print ('nay')" "" \
182    "end" ""
183
184  gdb_test "py test_bool (gdb.Value (True))" "yay" "check evaluation of true boolean value in expression"
185
186  gdb_test "py test_bool (gdb.Value (False))" "nay" "check evaluation of false boolean value in expression"
187
188  gdb_test "py test_bool (gdb.Value (5))" "yay" "check evaluation of true integer value in expression"
189
190  gdb_test "py test_bool (gdb.Value (0))" "nay" "check evaluation of false integer value in expression"
191
192  gdb_test "py test_bool (gdb.Value (5.2))" "yay" "check evaluation of true integer value in expression"
193
194  gdb_test "py test_bool (gdb.Value (0.0))" "nay" "check evaluation of false integer value in expression"
195}
196
197proc test_value_compare {} {
198  gdb_test "py print (gdb.Value (1) < gdb.Value (1))" "False" "less than, equal"
199  gdb_test "py print (gdb.Value (1) < gdb.Value (2))" "True" "less than, less"
200  gdb_test "py print (gdb.Value (2) < gdb.Value (1))" "False" "less than, greater"
201  gdb_test "py print (gdb.Value (2) < None)" "False" "less than, None"
202
203  gdb_test "py print (gdb.Value (1) <= gdb.Value (1))" "True" "less or equal, equal"
204  gdb_test "py print (gdb.Value (1) <= gdb.Value (2))" "True" "less or equal, less"
205  gdb_test "py print (gdb.Value (2) <= gdb.Value (1))" "False" "less or equal, greater"
206  gdb_test "py print (gdb.Value (2) <= None)" "False" "less or equal, None"
207
208  gdb_test "py print (gdb.Value (1) == gdb.Value (1))" "True" "equality of gdb.Values"
209  gdb_test "py print (gdb.Value (1) == gdb.Value (2))" "False" "inequality of gdb.Values"
210  gdb_test "py print (gdb.Value (1) == 1.0)" "True" "equality of gdb.Value with Python value"
211  gdb_test "py print (gdb.Value (1) == 2)" "False" "inequality of gdb.Value with Python value"
212  gdb_test "py print (gdb.Value (1) == None)" "False" "inequality of gdb.Value with None"
213
214  gdb_test "py print (gdb.Value (1) != gdb.Value (1))" "False" "inequality, false"
215  gdb_test "py print (gdb.Value (1) != gdb.Value (2))" "True" "inequality, true"
216  gdb_test "py print (gdb.Value (1) != None)" "True" "inequality, None"
217
218  gdb_test "py print (gdb.Value (1) > gdb.Value (1))" "False" "greater than, equal"
219  gdb_test "py print (gdb.Value (1) > gdb.Value (2))" "False" "greater than, less"
220  gdb_test "py print (gdb.Value (2) > gdb.Value (1))" "True" "greater than, greater"
221  gdb_test "py print (gdb.Value (2) > None)" "True" "greater than, None"
222
223  gdb_test "py print (gdb.Value (1) >= gdb.Value (1))" "True" "greater or equal, equal"
224  gdb_test "py print (gdb.Value (1) >= gdb.Value (2))" "False" "greater or equal, less"
225  gdb_test "py print (gdb.Value (2) >= gdb.Value (1))" "True" "greater or equal, greater"
226  gdb_test "py print (gdb.Value (2) >= None)" "True" "greater or equal, None"
227}
228
229proc test_value_in_inferior {} {
230  global gdb_prompt
231  global testfile
232  global gdb_py_is_py3k
233
234  gdb_breakpoint [gdb_get_line_number "break to inspect struct and union"]
235
236  gdb_continue_to_breakpoint "break to inspect struct and union"
237
238  # Just get inferior variable s in the value history, available to python.
239  gdb_test "print s" " = {a = 3, b = 5}" ""
240
241  gdb_py_test_silent_cmd "python s = gdb.history (0)" "get value from history" 1
242
243  gdb_test "python print ('result = ' + str(s\['a'\]))" " = 3" "access element inside struct using 8-bit string name"
244  if { $gdb_py_is_py3k == 0 } {
245    gdb_test "python print ('result = ' + str(s\[u'a'\]))" " = 3" "access element inside struct using unicode name"
246  }
247
248  # Test dereferencing the argv pointer
249
250  # Just get inferior variable argv the value history, available to python.
251  gdb_test "print argv" " = \\(char \\*\\*\\) 0x.*" ""
252
253  gdb_py_test_silent_cmd "python argv = gdb.history (0)" "" 0
254  gdb_py_test_silent_cmd "python arg0 = argv.dereference ()" "dereference value" 1
255
256  # Check that the dereferenced value is sane
257  global has_argv0
258  set test "verify dereferenced value"
259  if { $has_argv0 } {
260    gdb_test_no_output "set print elements unlimited" ""
261    gdb_test_no_output "set print repeats unlimited" ""
262    gdb_test "python print (arg0)" "0x.*$testfile\"" $test
263  } else {
264    unsupported $test
265  }
266
267  # Smoke-test is_optimized_out attribute
268  gdb_test "python print ('result = %s' % arg0.is_optimized_out)" "= False" "test is_optimized_out attribute"
269
270  # Test address attribute
271  gdb_test "python print ('result = %s' % arg0.address)" "= 0x\[\[:xdigit:\]\]+" "test address attribute"
272
273  # Test displaying a variable that is temporarily at a bad address.
274  # But if we can examine what's at memory address 0, then we'll also be
275  # able to display it without error.  Don't run the test in that case.
276  set can_read_0 [is_address_zero_readable]
277
278  # Test memory error.
279  set test "parse_and_eval with memory error"
280  if {$can_read_0} {
281    untested $test
282  } else {
283    gdb_test "python print (gdb.parse_and_eval('*(int*)0'))" "gdb.MemoryError: Cannot access memory at address 0x0.*" $test
284  }
285
286  # Test Python lazy value handling
287  set test "memory error and lazy values"
288  if {$can_read_0} {
289    untested $test
290  } else {
291    gdb_test "python inval = gdb.parse_and_eval('*(int*)0')"
292    gdb_test "python print (inval.is_lazy)" "True"
293    gdb_test "python inval2 = inval+1" "gdb.MemoryError: Cannot access memory at address 0x0.*" $test
294    gdb_test "python inval.fetch_lazy ()" "gdb.MemoryError: Cannot access memory at address 0x0.*" $test
295  }
296  set argc_value [get_integer_valueof "argc" 0]
297  gdb_test "python argc_lazy = gdb.parse_and_eval('argc')"
298  gdb_test "python argc_notlazy = gdb.parse_and_eval('argc')"
299  gdb_test "python argc_notlazy.fetch_lazy()"
300  gdb_test "python print (argc_lazy.is_lazy)" "True"
301  gdb_test "python print (argc_notlazy.is_lazy)" "False"
302  gdb_test "print argc" " = $argc_value" "sanity check argc"
303  gdb_test "python print (argc_lazy.is_lazy)" "\r\nTrue"
304  gdb_test_no_output "set argc=[expr $argc_value + 1]" "change argc"
305  gdb_test "python print (argc_notlazy)" "\r\n$argc_value"
306  gdb_test "python print (argc_lazy)" "\r\n[expr $argc_value + 1]"
307  gdb_test "python print (argc_lazy.is_lazy)" "False"
308
309  # Test string fetches,  both partial and whole.
310  gdb_test "print st" "\"divide et impera\""
311  gdb_py_test_silent_cmd "python st = gdb.history (0)" "get value from history" 1
312  gdb_test "python print (st.string ())"  "divide et impera"  "Test string with no length"
313  gdb_test "python print (st.string (length = -1))" "divide et impera" "test string (length = -1) is all of the string"
314  gdb_test "python print (st.string (length = 6))" "divide"
315  gdb_test "python print (\"---\"+st.string (length = 0)+\"---\")" "------" "test string (length = 0) is empty"
316  gdb_test "python print (len(st.string (length = 0)))" "0" "test length is 0"
317
318
319  # Fetch a string that has embedded nulls.
320  gdb_test "print nullst" "\"divide\\\\000et\\\\000impera\".*"
321  gdb_py_test_silent_cmd "python nullst = gdb.history (0)" "get value from history" 1
322  gdb_test "python print (nullst.string ())" "divide" "test string to first null"
323  # Python cannot print strings that contain the null (\0) character.
324  # For the purposes of this test, use repr()
325  gdb_py_test_silent_cmd "python nullst = nullst.string (length = 9)" "get string beyond null" 1
326  gdb_test "python print (repr(nullst))" "u?'divide\\\\x00et'"
327
328  # Test fetching a string longer than its declared (in C) size.
329  # PR 16286
330  gdb_py_test_silent_cmd "python xstr = gdb.parse_and_eval('xstr')" "get xstr" 1
331  gdb_test "python print(xstr\['text'\].string (length = xstr\['length'\]))" "x{100}" \
332    "read string beyond declared size"
333}
334
335proc test_inferior_function_call {} {
336    global gdb_prompt hex decimal
337
338    # Correct inferior call without arguments.
339    gdb_test "p/x fp1" " = $hex.*"
340    gdb_py_test_silent_cmd "python fp1 = gdb.history (0)" "get value from history" 1
341    gdb_test "python fp1 = fp1.dereference()" ""
342    gdb_test "python result = fp1()" ""
343    gdb_test "python print (result)" "void"
344
345    # Correct inferior call with arguments.
346    gdb_test "p/x fp2" " = $hex.*"
347    gdb_py_test_silent_cmd "python fp2 = gdb.history (0)" "get value from history" 1
348    gdb_test "python fp2 = fp2.dereference()" ""
349    gdb_test "python result2 = fp2(10,20)" ""
350    gdb_test "python print (result2)" "30"
351
352    # Incorrect to call an int value.
353    gdb_test "p i" " = $decimal.*"
354    gdb_py_test_silent_cmd "python i = gdb.history (0)" "get value from history" 1
355    gdb_test "python result3 = i()" ".*Value is not callable.*"
356
357    # Incorrect number of arguments.
358    gdb_test "p/x fp2" " = $hex.*"
359    gdb_py_test_silent_cmd "python fp3 = gdb.history (0)" "get value from history" 1
360    gdb_test "python fp3 = fp3.dereference()" ""
361    gdb_test "python result2 = fp3(10)" ".*Too few arguments in function call.*"
362}
363
364# A few objfile tests.
365proc test_objfiles {} {
366    gdb_test "python\nok=False\nfor file in gdb.objfiles():\n  if 'py-value' in file.filename:\n    ok=True\nprint (ok)\nend" "True" \
367	     "py-value in file.filename"
368
369    gdb_test "python print (gdb.objfiles()\[0\].pretty_printers)" "\\\[\\\]"
370
371    gdb_test "python gdb.objfiles()\[0\].pretty_printers = 0" \
372      "pretty_printers attribute must be a list.*Error while executing Python code."
373}
374
375proc test_value_after_death {} {
376  # Construct a type while the inferior is still running.
377  gdb_py_test_silent_cmd "python ptrtype = gdb.lookup_type('PTR')" \
378    "create PTR type" 1
379
380  # Kill the inferior and remove the symbols.
381  gdb_test "kill" "" "kill the inferior" \
382    "Kill the program being debugged. .y or n. $" \
383    "y"
384  gdb_test "file" "" "discard the symbols" \
385    "Discard symbol table from.*y or n. $" \
386    "y"
387
388  # Now create a value using that type.  Relies on arg0, created by
389  # test_value_in_inferior.
390  gdb_py_test_silent_cmd "python castval = arg0.cast(ptrtype.pointer())" \
391    "cast arg0 to PTR" 1
392
393  # Make sure the type is deleted.
394  gdb_py_test_silent_cmd "python ptrtype = None" \
395    "delete PTR type" 1
396
397  # Now see if the value's type is still valid.
398  gdb_test "python print (castval.type)" "PTR ." \
399    "print value's type"
400}
401
402# Regression test for invalid subscript operations.  The bug was that
403# the type of the value was not being checked before allowing a
404# subscript operation to proceed.
405
406proc test_subscript_regression {exefile lang} {
407 # Start with a fresh gdb.
408 clean_restart ${exefile}
409
410 if ![runto_main ] then {
411     perror "couldn't run to breakpoint"
412     return
413 }
414
415 if {$lang == "c++"} {
416     gdb_breakpoint [gdb_get_line_number "break to inspect pointer by reference"]
417     gdb_continue_to_breakpoint "break to inspect pointer by reference"
418
419     gdb_py_test_silent_cmd "print rptr_int" \
420	 "Obtain address" 1
421     gdb_py_test_silent_cmd "python rptr = gdb.history(0)" \
422	 "Obtains value from GDB" 1
423     gdb_test "python print (rptr\[0\])" "2" "check pointer passed as reference"
424
425     # Just the most basic test of dynamic_cast -- it is checked in
426     # the C++ tests.
427     gdb_test "python print (bool(gdb.parse_and_eval('base').dynamic_cast(gdb.lookup_type('Derived').pointer())))" \
428	 True
429
430     # Likewise.
431     gdb_test "python print (gdb.parse_and_eval('base').dynamic_type)" \
432	 "Derived \[*\]"
433     gdb_test "python print (gdb.parse_and_eval('base_ref').dynamic_type)" \
434	 "Derived \[&\]"
435     # A static type case.
436     gdb_test "python print (gdb.parse_and_eval('5').dynamic_type)" \
437	 "int"
438 }
439
440 gdb_breakpoint [gdb_get_line_number "break to inspect struct and union"]
441 gdb_continue_to_breakpoint "break to inspect struct and union"
442
443 gdb_py_test_silent_cmd "python intv = gdb.Value(1)" \
444     "Create a value for subscript test" 1
445 gdb_py_test_silent_cmd "python stringv = gdb.Value(\"foo\")" \
446     "Create a value for subscript test" 1
447
448 # Try to access an int with a subscript.  This should fail.
449 gdb_test "python print (intv)" "1" "baseline print of an int Python value"
450 gdb_test "python print (intv\[0\])" "gdb.error: Cannot subscript requested type.*" \
451     "Attempt to access an integer with a subscript"
452
453 # Try to access a string with a subscript.  This should pass.
454 gdb_test "python print (stringv)" "foo." "baseline print of a string Python value"
455 gdb_test "python print (stringv\[0\])" "f." "attempt to access a string with a subscript"
456
457 # Try to access an int array via a pointer with a subscript.  This should pass.
458 gdb_py_test_silent_cmd "print p" "Build pointer to array" 1
459 gdb_py_test_silent_cmd "python pointer = gdb.history(0)" "" 1
460 gdb_test "python print (pointer\[0\])" "1" "access array via pointer with int subscript"
461 gdb_test "python print (pointer\[intv\])" "2" "access array via pointer with value subscript"
462
463 # Try to access a single dimension array with a subscript to the
464 # result.  This should fail.
465 gdb_test "python print (pointer\[intv\]\[0\])" "gdb.error: Cannot subscript requested type.*" \
466     "Attempt to access an integer with a subscript"
467
468 # Lastly, test subscript access to an array with multiple
469 # dimensions.  This should pass.
470 gdb_py_test_silent_cmd "print {\"fu \",\"foo\",\"bar\"}" "Build array" 1
471 gdb_py_test_silent_cmd "python marray = gdb.history(0)" "" 1
472 gdb_test "python print (marray\[1\]\[2\])" "o." "test multiple subscript"
473}
474
475# A few tests of gdb.parse_and_eval.
476proc test_parse_and_eval {} {
477  gdb_test "python print (gdb.parse_and_eval ('23'))" "23" \
478    "parse_and_eval constant test"
479  gdb_test "python print (gdb.parse_and_eval ('5 + 7'))" "12" \
480    "parse_and_eval simple expression test"
481  gdb_test "python print (type(gdb.parse_and_eval ('5 + 7')))" \
482    ".(type|class) 'gdb.Value'."\
483    "parse_and_eval type test"
484}
485
486# Test that values are hashable.
487proc test_value_hash {} {
488  gdb_py_test_multiple "Simple Python value dictionary" \
489    "python" "" \
490    "one = gdb.Value(1)" "" \
491    "two = gdb.Value(2)" "" \
492    "three = gdb.Value(3)" "" \
493    "vdict = {one:\"one str\",two:\"two str\",three:\"three str\"}" "" \
494    "end"
495    gdb_test "python print (vdict\[one\])" "one str" "test dictionary hash"
496    gdb_test "python print (vdict\[two\])" "two str" "test dictionary hash"
497    gdb_test "python print (vdict\[three\])" "three str" "test dictionary hash"
498    gdb_test "python print (one.__hash__() == hash(one))" "True" "test inbuilt hash"
499}
500
501proc test_float_conversion {} {
502    global gdb_py_is_py3k
503    gdb_test "python print(int(gdb.Value(0)))" "0"
504    gdb_test "python print(int(gdb.Value(2.5)))" "2"
505    if {!$gdb_py_is_py3k} {
506	gdb_test "python print(long(gdb.Value(0)))" "0"
507	gdb_test "python print(long(gdb.Value(2.5)))" "2"
508    }
509    gdb_test "python print(float(gdb.Value(2.5)))" "2\\.5"
510    gdb_test "python print(float(gdb.Value(0)))" "0\\.0"
511}
512
513proc test_value_from_buffer {} {
514  global gdb_prompt
515  global gdb_py_is_py3k
516
517  gdb_py_test_silent_cmd "python tp=gdb.lookup_type('int')" "look up int type" 0
518  gdb_py_test_silent_cmd "python size_a=gdb.parse_and_eval('sizeof(a)')" \
519                         "find size of a" 0
520  gdb_py_test_silent_cmd "python size_a0=gdb.parse_and_eval('sizeof(a\[0\])')" \
521                         "find size of element of a" 0
522  gdb_py_test_silent_cmd "python addr=gdb.parse_and_eval('&a')" \
523                         "find address of a" 0
524  gdb_py_test_silent_cmd "python b=gdb.selected_inferior().read_memory(addr,size_a)" \
525                         "read buffer from memory" 1
526  gdb_test "python v=gdb.Value(b,tp); print(v)" "1" \
527            "construct value from buffer"
528  gdb_test "python v=gdb.Value(b\[size_a0:\],tp); print(v)" "2" \
529            "convert 2nd elem of buffer to value"
530  gdb_test "python v=gdb.Value(b\[2*size_a0:\],tp); print(v)" "3" \
531           "convert 3rd elem of buffer to value"
532  gdb_test "python v=gdb.Value(b\[2*size_a0+1:\],tp); print(v)" \
533           "ValueError: Size of type is larger than that of buffer object\..*" \
534	   "attempt to convert smaller buffer than size of type"
535  gdb_py_test_silent_cmd "python atp=tp.array(2) ; print(atp)" \
536                         "make array type" 0
537  gdb_py_test_silent_cmd "python va=gdb.Value(b,atp)" \
538                         "construct array value from buffer" 0
539  gdb_test "python print(va)" "\\{1, 2, 3\\}" "print array value"
540  gdb_test "python print(va\[0\])" "1" "print first array element"
541  gdb_test "python print(va\[1\])" "2" "print second array element"
542  gdb_test "python print(va\[2\])" "3" "print third array element"
543  gdb_test "python print(va\[3\])" "gdb\.error: no such vector element.*" \
544           "print out of bounds array element"
545  gdb_py_test_silent_cmd "python atpbig=tp.array(3)" "make bigger array type" 0
546  gdb_test "python vabig=gdb.Value(b,atpbig)" \
547           "ValueError: Size of type is larger than that of buffer object\..*" \
548	   "attempt to construct large value with small buffer"
549  gdb_test "python v=gdb.Value(2048,tp)" \
550           "TypeError: Object must support the python buffer protocol\..*" \
551           "attempt to construct value from buffer with non-buffer object"
552  gdb_test "python v=gdb.Value(b,'int'); print(v)" \
553           "TypeError: type argument must be a gdb\.Type\..*" \
554	   "attempt to construct value with string as type"
555}
556
557# Build C version of executable.  C++ is built later.
558if { [build_inferior "${binfile}" "c"] < 0 } {
559    return -1
560}
561
562# Start with a fresh gdb.
563clean_restart ${binfile}
564
565# Skip all tests if Python scripting is not enabled.
566if { [skip_python_tests] } { continue }
567
568test_value_creation
569test_value_numeric_ops
570test_value_boolean
571test_value_compare
572test_objfiles
573test_parse_and_eval
574test_value_hash
575test_float_conversion
576
577# The following tests require execution.
578
579if ![runto_main] then {
580    fail "can't run to main"
581    return 0
582}
583
584test_value_in_inferior
585test_value_from_buffer
586test_inferior_function_call
587test_value_after_death
588
589# Test either C or C++ values.
590
591test_subscript_regression "${binfile}" "c"
592
593if ![skip_cplus_tests] {
594    if { [build_inferior "${binfile}-cxx" "c++"] < 0 } {
595	return -1
596    }
597    with_test_prefix "c++" {
598	test_subscript_regression "${binfile}-cxx" "c++"
599    }
600}
601