xref: /netbsd-src/external/gpl3/gdb/dist/gdb/ppc-fbsd-tdep.c (revision d16b7486a53dcb8072b60ec6fcb4373a2d0c27b7)
1 /* Target-dependent code for PowerPC systems running FreeBSD.
2 
3    Copyright (C) 2013-2023 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
4 
5    This file is part of GDB.
6 
7    This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
8    it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
9    the Free Software Foundation; either version 3 of the License, or
10    (at your option) any later version.
11 
12    This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
13    but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
14    MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
15    GNU General Public License for more details.
16 
17    You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
18    along with this program.  If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.  */
19 
20 #include "defs.h"
21 #include "arch-utils.h"
22 #include "frame.h"
23 #include "gdbcore.h"
24 #include "frame-unwind.h"
25 #include "gdbtypes.h"
26 #include "osabi.h"
27 #include "regcache.h"
28 #include "regset.h"
29 #include "symtab.h"
30 #include "target.h"
31 #include "trad-frame.h"
32 
33 #include "ppc-tdep.h"
34 #include "ppc64-tdep.h"
35 #include "ppc-fbsd-tdep.h"
36 #include "fbsd-tdep.h"
37 #include "solib-svr4.h"
38 #include "inferior.h"
39 
40 
41 /* 32-bit regset descriptions.  */
42 
43 static const struct ppc_reg_offsets ppc32_fbsd_reg_offsets =
44   {
45 	/* General-purpose registers.  */
46 	/* .r0_offset = */     0,
47 	/* .gpr_size = */      4,
48 	/* .xr_size = */       4,
49 	/* .pc_offset = */     144,
50 	/* .ps_offset = */     -1,
51 	/* .cr_offset = */     132,
52 	/* .lr_offset = */     128,
53 	/* .ctr_offset = */    140,
54 	/* .xer_offset = */    136,
55 	/* .mq_offset = */     -1,
56 
57 	/* Floating-point registers.  */
58 	/* .f0_offset = */     0,
59 	/* .fpscr_offset = */  256,
60 	/* .fpscr_size = */    8
61   };
62 
63 /* 64-bit regset descriptions.  */
64 
65 static const struct ppc_reg_offsets ppc64_fbsd_reg_offsets =
66   {
67 	/* General-purpose registers.  */
68 	/* .r0_offset = */     0,
69 	/* .gpr_size = */      8,
70 	/* .xr_size = */       8,
71 	/* .pc_offset = */     288,
72 	/* .ps_offset = */     -1,
73 	/* .cr_offset = */     264,
74 	/* .lr_offset = */     256,
75 	/* .ctr_offset = */    280,
76 	/* .xer_offset = */    272,
77 	/* .mq_offset = */     -1,
78 
79 	/* Floating-point registers.  */
80 	/* .f0_offset = */     0,
81 	/* .fpscr_offset = */  256,
82 	/* .fpscr_size = */    8
83   };
84 
85 /* 32-bit general-purpose register set.  */
86 
87 static const struct regset ppc32_fbsd_gregset = {
88   &ppc32_fbsd_reg_offsets,
89   ppc_supply_gregset,
90   ppc_collect_gregset
91 };
92 
93 /* 64-bit general-purpose register set.  */
94 
95 static const struct regset ppc64_fbsd_gregset = {
96   &ppc64_fbsd_reg_offsets,
97   ppc_supply_gregset,
98   ppc_collect_gregset
99 };
100 
101 /* 32-/64-bit floating-point register set.  */
102 
103 static const struct regset ppc32_fbsd_fpregset = {
104   &ppc32_fbsd_reg_offsets,
105   ppc_supply_fpregset,
106   ppc_collect_fpregset
107 };
108 
109 const struct regset *
110 ppc_fbsd_gregset (int wordsize)
111 {
112   return wordsize == 8 ? &ppc64_fbsd_gregset : &ppc32_fbsd_gregset;
113 }
114 
115 const struct regset *
116 ppc_fbsd_fpregset (void)
117 {
118   return &ppc32_fbsd_fpregset;
119 }
120 
121 /* Iterate over core file register note sections.  */
122 
123 static void
124 ppcfbsd_iterate_over_regset_sections (struct gdbarch *gdbarch,
125 				      iterate_over_regset_sections_cb *cb,
126 				      void *cb_data,
127 				      const struct regcache *regcache)
128 {
129   ppc_gdbarch_tdep *tdep = gdbarch_tdep<ppc_gdbarch_tdep> (gdbarch);
130 
131   if (tdep->wordsize == 4)
132     cb (".reg", 148, 148, &ppc32_fbsd_gregset, NULL, cb_data);
133   else
134     cb (".reg", 296, 296, &ppc64_fbsd_gregset, NULL, cb_data);
135   cb (".reg2", 264, 264, &ppc32_fbsd_fpregset, NULL, cb_data);
136 }
137 
138 /* Default page size.  */
139 
140 static const int ppcfbsd_page_size = 4096;
141 
142 /* Offset for sigreturn(2).  */
143 
144 static const int ppcfbsd_sigreturn_offset[] = {
145   0xc,				/* FreeBSD 32-bit  */
146   -1
147 };
148 
149 /* Signal trampolines.  */
150 
151 static int
152 ppcfbsd_sigtramp_frame_sniffer (const struct frame_unwind *self,
153 				frame_info_ptr this_frame,
154 				void **this_cache)
155 {
156   struct gdbarch *gdbarch = get_frame_arch (this_frame);
157   enum bfd_endian byte_order = gdbarch_byte_order (gdbarch);
158   CORE_ADDR pc = get_frame_pc (this_frame);
159   CORE_ADDR start_pc = (pc & ~(ppcfbsd_page_size - 1));
160   const int *offset;
161   const char *name;
162 
163   /* A stack trampoline is detected if no name is associated
164    to the current pc and if it points inside a trampoline
165    sequence.  */
166 
167   find_pc_partial_function (pc, &name, NULL, NULL);
168 
169   /* If we have a name, we have no trampoline, return.  */
170   if (name)
171     return 0;
172 
173   for (offset = ppcfbsd_sigreturn_offset; *offset != -1; offset++)
174     {
175       gdb_byte buf[2 * PPC_INSN_SIZE];
176       unsigned long insn;
177 
178       if (!safe_frame_unwind_memory (this_frame, start_pc + *offset,
179 				     {buf, sizeof buf}))
180 	continue;
181 
182       /* Check for "li r0,SYS_sigreturn".  */
183       insn = extract_unsigned_integer (buf, PPC_INSN_SIZE, byte_order);
184       if (insn != 0x380001a1)
185 	continue;
186 
187       /* Check for "sc".  */
188       insn = extract_unsigned_integer (buf + PPC_INSN_SIZE,
189 				       PPC_INSN_SIZE, byte_order);
190       if (insn != 0x44000002)
191 	continue;
192 
193       return 1;
194     }
195 
196   return 0;
197 }
198 
199 static struct trad_frame_cache *
200 ppcfbsd_sigtramp_frame_cache (frame_info_ptr this_frame, void **this_cache)
201 {
202   struct gdbarch *gdbarch = get_frame_arch (this_frame);
203   ppc_gdbarch_tdep *tdep = gdbarch_tdep<ppc_gdbarch_tdep> (gdbarch);
204   struct trad_frame_cache *cache;
205   CORE_ADDR addr, base, func;
206   gdb_byte buf[PPC_INSN_SIZE];
207   int i;
208 
209   if (*this_cache)
210     return (struct trad_frame_cache *) *this_cache;
211 
212   cache = trad_frame_cache_zalloc (this_frame);
213   *this_cache = cache;
214 
215   func = get_frame_pc (this_frame);
216   func &= ~(ppcfbsd_page_size - 1);
217   if (!safe_frame_unwind_memory (this_frame, func, {buf, sizeof buf}))
218     return cache;
219 
220   base = get_frame_register_unsigned (this_frame, gdbarch_sp_regnum (gdbarch));
221   addr = base + 0x10 + 2 * tdep->wordsize;
222   for (i = 0; i < ppc_num_gprs; i++, addr += tdep->wordsize)
223     {
224       int regnum = i + tdep->ppc_gp0_regnum;
225       trad_frame_set_reg_addr (cache, regnum, addr);
226     }
227   trad_frame_set_reg_addr (cache, tdep->ppc_lr_regnum, addr);
228   addr += tdep->wordsize;
229   trad_frame_set_reg_addr (cache, tdep->ppc_cr_regnum, addr);
230   addr += tdep->wordsize;
231   trad_frame_set_reg_addr (cache, tdep->ppc_xer_regnum, addr);
232   addr += tdep->wordsize;
233   trad_frame_set_reg_addr (cache, tdep->ppc_ctr_regnum, addr);
234   addr += tdep->wordsize;
235   trad_frame_set_reg_addr (cache, gdbarch_pc_regnum (gdbarch), addr);
236   /* SRR0?  */
237   addr += tdep->wordsize;
238 
239   /* Construct the frame ID using the function start.  */
240   trad_frame_set_id (cache, frame_id_build (base, func));
241 
242   return cache;
243 }
244 
245 static void
246 ppcfbsd_sigtramp_frame_this_id (frame_info_ptr this_frame,
247 				void **this_cache, struct frame_id *this_id)
248 {
249   struct trad_frame_cache *cache =
250     ppcfbsd_sigtramp_frame_cache (this_frame, this_cache);
251 
252   trad_frame_get_id (cache, this_id);
253 }
254 
255 static struct value *
256 ppcfbsd_sigtramp_frame_prev_register (frame_info_ptr this_frame,
257 				      void **this_cache, int regnum)
258 {
259   struct trad_frame_cache *cache =
260     ppcfbsd_sigtramp_frame_cache (this_frame, this_cache);
261 
262   return trad_frame_get_register (cache, this_frame, regnum);
263 }
264 
265 static const struct frame_unwind ppcfbsd_sigtramp_frame_unwind = {
266   "ppc freebsd sigtramp",
267   SIGTRAMP_FRAME,
268   default_frame_unwind_stop_reason,
269   ppcfbsd_sigtramp_frame_this_id,
270   ppcfbsd_sigtramp_frame_prev_register,
271   NULL,
272   ppcfbsd_sigtramp_frame_sniffer
273 };
274 
275 static enum return_value_convention
276 ppcfbsd_return_value (struct gdbarch *gdbarch, struct value *function,
277 		      struct type *valtype, struct regcache *regcache,
278 		      gdb_byte *readbuf, const gdb_byte *writebuf)
279 {
280   return ppc_sysv_abi_broken_return_value (gdbarch, function, valtype,
281 					   regcache, readbuf, writebuf);
282 }
283 
284 /* Implement the "get_thread_local_address" gdbarch method.  */
285 
286 static CORE_ADDR
287 ppcfbsd_get_thread_local_address (struct gdbarch *gdbarch, ptid_t ptid,
288 				  CORE_ADDR lm_addr, CORE_ADDR offset)
289 {
290   ppc_gdbarch_tdep *tdep = gdbarch_tdep<ppc_gdbarch_tdep> (gdbarch);
291   struct regcache *regcache;
292   int tp_offset, tp_regnum;
293 
294   regcache = get_thread_arch_regcache (current_inferior ()->process_target (),
295 				       ptid, gdbarch);
296 
297   if (tdep->wordsize == 4)
298     {
299       tp_offset = 0x7008;
300       tp_regnum = PPC_R0_REGNUM + 2;
301     }
302   else
303     {
304       tp_offset = 0x7010;
305       tp_regnum = PPC_R0_REGNUM + 13;
306     }
307   target_fetch_registers (regcache, tp_regnum);
308 
309   ULONGEST tp;
310   if (regcache->cooked_read (tp_regnum, &tp) != REG_VALID)
311     error (_("Unable to fetch tcb pointer"));
312 
313   /* tp points to the end of the TCB block.  The first member of the
314      TCB is the pointer to the DTV array.  */
315   CORE_ADDR dtv_addr = tp - tp_offset;
316   return fbsd_get_thread_local_address (gdbarch, dtv_addr, lm_addr, offset);
317 }
318 
319 static void
320 ppcfbsd_init_abi (struct gdbarch_info info, struct gdbarch *gdbarch)
321 {
322   ppc_gdbarch_tdep *tdep = gdbarch_tdep<ppc_gdbarch_tdep> (gdbarch);
323 
324   /* Generic FreeBSD support. */
325   fbsd_init_abi (info, gdbarch);
326 
327   /* FreeBSD doesn't support the 128-bit `long double' from the psABI.  */
328   set_gdbarch_long_double_bit (gdbarch, 64);
329   set_gdbarch_long_double_format (gdbarch, floatformats_ieee_double);
330 
331   if (tdep->wordsize == 4)
332     {
333       set_gdbarch_return_value (gdbarch, ppcfbsd_return_value);
334 
335       set_gdbarch_skip_trampoline_code (gdbarch, find_solib_trampoline_target);
336       set_solib_svr4_fetch_link_map_offsets (gdbarch,
337 					     svr4_ilp32_fetch_link_map_offsets);
338 
339       frame_unwind_append_unwinder (gdbarch, &ppcfbsd_sigtramp_frame_unwind);
340       set_gdbarch_gcore_bfd_target (gdbarch, "elf32-powerpc");
341     }
342 
343   if (tdep->wordsize == 8)
344     {
345       set_gdbarch_convert_from_func_ptr_addr
346 	(gdbarch, ppc64_convert_from_func_ptr_addr);
347       set_gdbarch_elf_make_msymbol_special (gdbarch,
348 					    ppc64_elf_make_msymbol_special);
349 
350       set_gdbarch_skip_trampoline_code (gdbarch, ppc64_skip_trampoline_code);
351       set_solib_svr4_fetch_link_map_offsets (gdbarch,
352 					     svr4_lp64_fetch_link_map_offsets);
353       set_gdbarch_gcore_bfd_target (gdbarch, "elf64-powerpc");
354     }
355 
356   set_gdbarch_iterate_over_regset_sections
357     (gdbarch, ppcfbsd_iterate_over_regset_sections);
358 
359   set_gdbarch_fetch_tls_load_module_address (gdbarch,
360 					     svr4_fetch_objfile_link_map);
361   set_gdbarch_get_thread_local_address (gdbarch,
362 					ppcfbsd_get_thread_local_address);
363 }
364 
365 void _initialize_ppcfbsd_tdep ();
366 void
367 _initialize_ppcfbsd_tdep ()
368 {
369   gdbarch_register_osabi (bfd_arch_powerpc, bfd_mach_ppc, GDB_OSABI_FREEBSD,
370 			  ppcfbsd_init_abi);
371   gdbarch_register_osabi (bfd_arch_powerpc, bfd_mach_ppc64, GDB_OSABI_FREEBSD,
372 			  ppcfbsd_init_abi);
373   gdbarch_register_osabi (bfd_arch_rs6000, 0, GDB_OSABI_FREEBSD,
374 			  ppcfbsd_init_abi);
375 }
376