xref: /netbsd-src/external/gpl3/gdb/dist/gdb/amd64-nat.c (revision bdc22b2e01993381dcefeff2bc9b56ca75a4235c)
1 /* Native-dependent code for AMD64.
2 
3    Copyright (C) 2003-2017 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
4 
5    This file is part of GDB.
6 
7    This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
8    it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
9    the Free Software Foundation; either version 3 of the License, or
10    (at your option) any later version.
11 
12    This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
13    but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
14    MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
15    GNU General Public License for more details.
16 
17    You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
18    along with this program.  If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.  */
19 
20 #include "defs.h"
21 #include "gdbarch.h"
22 #include "regcache.h"
23 
24 #include "i386-tdep.h"
25 #include "amd64-tdep.h"
26 #include "amd64-nat.h"
27 
28 /* The following bits of code help with implementing debugging 32-bit
29    code natively on AMD64.  The idea is to define two mappings between
30    the register number as used by GDB and the register set used by the
31    host to represent the general-purpose registers; one for 32-bit
32    code and one for 64-bit code.  The mappings are specified by the
33    follwing variables and consist of an array of offsets within the
34    register set indexed by register number, and the number of
35    registers supported by the mapping.  We don't need mappings for the
36    floating-point and SSE registers, since the difference between
37    64-bit and 32-bit variants are negligable.  The difference in the
38    number of SSE registers is already handled by the target code.  */
39 
40 /* General-purpose register mapping for native 32-bit code.  */
41 int *amd64_native_gregset32_reg_offset;
42 int amd64_native_gregset32_num_regs = I386_NUM_GREGS;
43 
44 /* General-purpose register mapping for native 64-bit code.  */
45 int *amd64_native_gregset64_reg_offset;
46 int amd64_native_gregset64_num_regs = AMD64_NUM_GREGS;
47 
48 /* Return the offset of REGNUM within the appropriate native
49    general-purpose register set.  */
50 
51 static int
52 amd64_native_gregset_reg_offset (struct gdbarch *gdbarch, int regnum)
53 {
54   int *reg_offset = amd64_native_gregset64_reg_offset;
55   int num_regs = amd64_native_gregset64_num_regs;
56 
57   gdb_assert (regnum >= 0);
58 
59   if (gdbarch_bfd_arch_info (gdbarch)->bits_per_word == 32)
60     {
61       reg_offset = amd64_native_gregset32_reg_offset;
62       num_regs = amd64_native_gregset32_num_regs;
63     }
64 
65   if (num_regs > gdbarch_num_regs (gdbarch))
66     num_regs = gdbarch_num_regs (gdbarch);
67 
68   if (regnum >= num_regs)
69     return -1;
70 
71   /* Kernels that predate Linux 2.6.25 don't provide access to
72      these segment registers in user_regs_struct.   */
73 #ifndef HAVE_STRUCT_USER_REGS_STRUCT_FS_BASE
74   if (regnum == AMD64_FSBASE_REGNUM || regnum == AMD64_GSBASE_REGNUM)
75     return -1;
76 #endif
77 
78   return reg_offset[regnum];
79 }
80 
81 /* Return whether the native general-purpose register set supplies
82    register REGNUM.  */
83 
84 int
85 amd64_native_gregset_supplies_p (struct gdbarch *gdbarch, int regnum)
86 {
87   return (amd64_native_gregset_reg_offset (gdbarch, regnum) != -1);
88 }
89 
90 
91 /* Supply register REGNUM, whose contents are stored in GREGS, to
92    REGCACHE.  If REGNUM is -1, supply all appropriate registers.  */
93 
94 void
95 amd64_supply_native_gregset (struct regcache *regcache,
96 			     const void *gregs, int regnum)
97 {
98   const char *regs = (const char *) gregs;
99   struct gdbarch *gdbarch = get_regcache_arch (regcache);
100   int num_regs = amd64_native_gregset64_num_regs;
101   int i;
102 
103   if (gdbarch_bfd_arch_info (gdbarch)->bits_per_word == 32)
104     num_regs = amd64_native_gregset32_num_regs;
105 
106   if (num_regs > gdbarch_num_regs (gdbarch))
107     num_regs = gdbarch_num_regs (gdbarch);
108 
109   for (i = 0; i < num_regs; i++)
110     {
111       if (regnum == -1 || regnum == i)
112 	{
113 	  int offset = amd64_native_gregset_reg_offset (gdbarch, i);
114 
115 	  if (offset != -1)
116 	    regcache_raw_supply (regcache, i, regs + offset);
117 	}
118     }
119 }
120 
121 /* Collect register REGNUM from REGCACHE and store its contents in
122    GREGS.  If REGNUM is -1, collect and store all appropriate
123    registers.  */
124 
125 void
126 amd64_collect_native_gregset (const struct regcache *regcache,
127 			      void *gregs, int regnum)
128 {
129   char *regs = (char *) gregs;
130   struct gdbarch *gdbarch = get_regcache_arch (regcache);
131   int num_regs = amd64_native_gregset64_num_regs;
132   int i;
133 
134   if (gdbarch_bfd_arch_info (gdbarch)->bits_per_word == 32)
135     {
136       num_regs = amd64_native_gregset32_num_regs;
137 
138       /* Make sure %eax, %ebx, %ecx, %edx, %esi, %edi, %ebp, %esp and
139          %eip get zero-extended to 64 bits.  */
140       for (i = 0; i <= I386_EIP_REGNUM; i++)
141 	{
142 	  if (regnum == -1 || regnum == i)
143 	    memset (regs + amd64_native_gregset_reg_offset (gdbarch, i), 0, 8);
144 	}
145       /* Ditto for %cs, %ss, %ds, %es, %fs, and %gs.  */
146       for (i = I386_CS_REGNUM; i <= I386_GS_REGNUM; i++)
147 	{
148 	  if (regnum == -1 || regnum == i)
149 	    memset (regs + amd64_native_gregset_reg_offset (gdbarch, i), 0, 8);
150 	}
151     }
152 
153   if (num_regs > gdbarch_num_regs (gdbarch))
154     num_regs = gdbarch_num_regs (gdbarch);
155 
156   for (i = 0; i < num_regs; i++)
157     {
158       if (regnum == -1 || regnum == i)
159 	{
160 	  int offset = amd64_native_gregset_reg_offset (gdbarch, i);
161 
162 	  if (offset != -1)
163 	    regcache_raw_collect (regcache, i, regs + offset);
164 	}
165     }
166 }
167