1 /* vms-misc.c -- BFD back-end for VMS/VAX (openVMS/VAX) and 2 EVAX (openVMS/Alpha) files. 3 Copyright (C) 1996-2024 Free Software Foundation, Inc. 4 5 Miscellaneous functions. 6 7 Written by Klaus K"ampf (kkaempf@rmi.de) 8 9 This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify 10 it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by 11 the Free Software Foundation; either version 3 of the License, or 12 (at your option) any later version. 13 14 This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, 15 but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of 16 MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the 17 GNU General Public License for more details. 18 19 You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License 20 along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software 21 Foundation, Inc., 51 Franklin Street - Fifth Floor, Boston, 22 MA 02110-1301, USA. */ 23 24 #if __STDC__ 25 #include <stdarg.h> 26 #endif 27 28 #include "sysdep.h" 29 #include "bfd.h" 30 #include "bfdlink.h" 31 #include "libbfd.h" 32 #include "safe-ctype.h" 33 34 #ifdef VMS 35 #define __NEW_STARLET 36 #include <rms.h> 37 #include <unixlib.h> 38 #include <gen64def.h> 39 #include <starlet.h> 40 #define RME$C_SETRFM 0x00000001 41 #include <unistd.h> 42 #endif 43 #include <time.h> 44 45 #include "vms.h" 46 #include "vms/emh.h" 47 48 #if VMS_DEBUG 49 /* Debug functions. */ 50 51 /* Debug function for all vms extensions evaluates environment 52 variable VMS_DEBUG for a numerical value on the first call all 53 error levels below this value are printed: 54 55 Levels: 56 1 toplevel bfd calls (functions from the bfd vector) 57 2 functions called by bfd calls 58 ... 59 9 almost everything 60 61 Level is also indentation level. Indentation is performed 62 if level > 0. */ 63 64 void 65 _bfd_vms_debug (int level, char *format, ...) 66 { 67 static int min_level = -1; 68 static FILE *output = NULL; 69 char *eptr; 70 va_list args; 71 int abslvl = (level > 0) ? level : - level; 72 73 if (min_level == -1) 74 { 75 if ((eptr = getenv ("VMS_DEBUG")) != NULL) 76 { 77 min_level = atoi (eptr); 78 output = stderr; 79 } 80 else 81 min_level = 0; 82 } 83 if (output == NULL) 84 return; 85 if (abslvl > min_level) 86 return; 87 88 while (--level > 0) 89 fprintf (output, " "); 90 va_start (args, format); 91 vfprintf (output, format, args); 92 fflush (output); 93 va_end (args); 94 } 95 96 /* A debug function 97 hex dump 'size' bytes starting at 'ptr'. */ 98 99 void 100 _bfd_hexdump (int level, unsigned char *ptr, int size, int offset) 101 { 102 unsigned char *lptr = ptr; 103 int count = 0; 104 long start = offset; 105 106 while (size-- > 0) 107 { 108 if ((count % 16) == 0) 109 vms_debug (level, "%08lx:", start); 110 vms_debug (-level, " %02x", *ptr++); 111 count++; 112 start++; 113 if (size == 0) 114 { 115 while ((count % 16) != 0) 116 { 117 vms_debug (-level, " "); 118 count++; 119 } 120 } 121 if ((count % 16) == 0) 122 { 123 vms_debug (-level, " "); 124 while (lptr < ptr) 125 { 126 vms_debug (-level, "%c", (*lptr < 32) ? '.' : *lptr); 127 lptr++; 128 } 129 vms_debug (-level, "\n"); 130 } 131 } 132 if ((count % 16) != 0) 133 vms_debug (-level, "\n"); 134 } 135 #endif 136 137 138 /* Copy sized string (string with fixed size) to new allocated area. 139 Size is string size (size of record). */ 140 141 char * 142 _bfd_vms_save_sized_string (bfd *abfd, unsigned char *str, size_t size) 143 { 144 char *newstr; 145 146 if (size == (size_t) -1) 147 { 148 bfd_set_error (bfd_error_no_memory); 149 return NULL; 150 } 151 newstr = bfd_alloc (abfd, size + 1); 152 if (newstr == NULL) 153 return NULL; 154 memcpy (newstr, str, size); 155 newstr[size] = 0; 156 157 return newstr; 158 } 159 160 /* Copy counted string (string with size at first byte) to new allocated area. 161 PTR points to size byte on entry. */ 162 163 char * 164 _bfd_vms_save_counted_string (bfd *abfd, unsigned char *ptr, size_t maxlen) 165 { 166 unsigned int len; 167 168 if (maxlen == 0) 169 return NULL; 170 len = *ptr++; 171 if (len > maxlen - 1) 172 return NULL; 173 return _bfd_vms_save_sized_string (abfd, ptr, len); 174 } 175 176 /* Object output routines. */ 177 178 /* Begin new record. 179 Write 2 bytes rectype and 2 bytes record length. */ 180 181 void 182 _bfd_vms_output_begin (struct vms_rec_wr *recwr, int rectype) 183 { 184 vms_debug2 ((6, "_bfd_vms_output_begin (type %d)\n", rectype)); 185 186 /* Record must have been closed. */ 187 BFD_ASSERT (recwr->size == 0); 188 189 _bfd_vms_output_short (recwr, (unsigned int) rectype); 190 191 /* Placeholder for length. */ 192 _bfd_vms_output_short (recwr, 0); 193 } 194 195 /* Begin new sub-record. 196 Write 2 bytes rectype, and 2 bytes record length. */ 197 198 void 199 _bfd_vms_output_begin_subrec (struct vms_rec_wr *recwr, int rectype) 200 { 201 vms_debug2 ((6, "_bfd_vms_output_begin_subrec (type %d)\n", rectype)); 202 203 /* Subrecord must have been closed. */ 204 BFD_ASSERT (recwr->subrec_offset == 0); 205 206 /* Save start of subrecord offset. */ 207 recwr->subrec_offset = recwr->size; 208 209 /* Subrecord type. */ 210 _bfd_vms_output_short (recwr, (unsigned int) rectype); 211 212 /* Placeholder for length. */ 213 _bfd_vms_output_short (recwr, 0); 214 } 215 216 /* Set record/subrecord alignment. */ 217 218 void 219 _bfd_vms_output_alignment (struct vms_rec_wr *recwr, int alignto) 220 { 221 vms_debug2 ((6, "_bfd_vms_output_alignment (%d)\n", alignto)); 222 recwr->align = alignto; 223 } 224 225 /* Align the size of the current record (whose length is LENGTH). 226 Warning: this obviously changes the record (and the possible subrecord) 227 length. */ 228 229 static void 230 _bfd_vms_output_align (struct vms_rec_wr *recwr, unsigned int length) 231 { 232 unsigned int real_size = recwr->size; 233 unsigned int aligncount; 234 235 /* Pad with 0 if alignment is required. */ 236 aligncount = (recwr->align - (length % recwr->align)) % recwr->align; 237 vms_debug2 ((6, "align: adding %d bytes\n", aligncount)); 238 while (aligncount-- > 0) 239 recwr->buf[real_size++] = 0; 240 241 recwr->size = real_size; 242 } 243 244 /* Ends current sub-record. Set length field. */ 245 246 void 247 _bfd_vms_output_end_subrec (struct vms_rec_wr *recwr) 248 { 249 int real_size = recwr->size; 250 int length; 251 252 /* Subrecord must be open. */ 253 BFD_ASSERT (recwr->subrec_offset != 0); 254 255 length = real_size - recwr->subrec_offset; 256 257 if (length == 0) 258 return; 259 260 _bfd_vms_output_align (recwr, length); 261 262 /* Put length to buffer. */ 263 bfd_putl16 ((bfd_vma) (recwr->size - recwr->subrec_offset), 264 recwr->buf + recwr->subrec_offset + 2); 265 266 /* Close the subrecord. */ 267 recwr->subrec_offset = 0; 268 } 269 270 /* Ends current record (and write it). */ 271 272 bool 273 _bfd_vms_output_end (bfd *abfd, struct vms_rec_wr *recwr) 274 { 275 vms_debug2 ((6, "_bfd_vms_output_end (size %u)\n", recwr->size)); 276 277 /* Subrecord must have been closed. */ 278 BFD_ASSERT (recwr->subrec_offset == 0); 279 280 if (recwr->size == 0) 281 return true; 282 283 _bfd_vms_output_align (recwr, recwr->size); 284 285 /* Write the length word. */ 286 bfd_putl16 ((bfd_vma) recwr->size, recwr->buf + 2); 287 288 /* File is open in undefined (UDF) format on VMS, but ultimately will be 289 converted to variable length (VAR) format. VAR format has a length 290 word first which must be explicitly output in UDF format. */ 291 /* So, first the length word. */ 292 if (bfd_write (recwr->buf + 2, 2, abfd) != 2) 293 return false; 294 295 /* Align. */ 296 if (recwr->size & 1) 297 recwr->buf[recwr->size++] = 0; 298 299 /* Then the record. */ 300 if (bfd_write (recwr->buf, (size_t) recwr->size, abfd) 301 != (size_t) recwr->size) 302 return false; 303 304 recwr->size = 0; 305 return true; 306 } 307 308 /* Check remaining buffer size. Return what's left. */ 309 310 int 311 _bfd_vms_output_check (struct vms_rec_wr *recwr, int size) 312 { 313 vms_debug2 ((6, "_bfd_vms_output_check (%d)\n", size)); 314 315 return (MAX_OUTREC_SIZE - (recwr->size + size + MIN_OUTREC_LUFT)); 316 } 317 318 /* Output byte (8 bit) value. */ 319 320 void 321 _bfd_vms_output_byte (struct vms_rec_wr *recwr, unsigned int value) 322 { 323 vms_debug2 ((6, "_bfd_vms_output_byte (%02x)\n", value)); 324 325 *(recwr->buf + recwr->size) = value; 326 recwr->size += 1; 327 } 328 329 /* Output short (16 bit) value. */ 330 331 void 332 _bfd_vms_output_short (struct vms_rec_wr *recwr, unsigned int value) 333 { 334 vms_debug2 ((6, "_bfd_vms_output_short (%04x)\n", value)); 335 336 bfd_putl16 ((bfd_vma) value & 0xffff, recwr->buf + recwr->size); 337 recwr->size += 2; 338 } 339 340 /* Output long (32 bit) value. */ 341 342 void 343 _bfd_vms_output_long (struct vms_rec_wr *recwr, unsigned long value) 344 { 345 vms_debug2 ((6, "_bfd_vms_output_long (%08lx)\n", value)); 346 347 bfd_putl32 ((bfd_vma) value, recwr->buf + recwr->size); 348 recwr->size += 4; 349 } 350 351 /* Output quad (64 bit) value. */ 352 353 void 354 _bfd_vms_output_quad (struct vms_rec_wr *recwr, bfd_vma value) 355 { 356 vms_debug2 ((6, "_bfd_vms_output_quad (%08lx)\n", (unsigned long)value)); 357 358 bfd_putl64 (value, recwr->buf + recwr->size); 359 recwr->size += 8; 360 } 361 362 /* Output c-string as counted string. */ 363 364 void 365 _bfd_vms_output_counted (struct vms_rec_wr *recwr, const char *value) 366 { 367 int len; 368 369 vms_debug2 ((6, "_bfd_vms_output_counted (%s)\n", value)); 370 371 len = strlen (value); 372 if (len == 0) 373 { 374 _bfd_error_handler (_("_bfd_vms_output_counted called with zero bytes")); 375 return; 376 } 377 if (len > 255) 378 { 379 _bfd_error_handler (_("_bfd_vms_output_counted called with too many bytes")); 380 return; 381 } 382 _bfd_vms_output_byte (recwr, (unsigned int) len & 0xff); 383 _bfd_vms_output_dump (recwr, (const unsigned char *)value, len); 384 } 385 386 /* Output character area. */ 387 388 void 389 _bfd_vms_output_dump (struct vms_rec_wr *recwr, const unsigned char *data, int len) 390 { 391 vms_debug2 ((6, "_bfd_vms_output_dump (%d)\n", len)); 392 393 if (len == 0) 394 return; 395 396 memcpy (recwr->buf + recwr->size, data, (size_t) len); 397 recwr->size += len; 398 } 399 400 /* Output count bytes of value. */ 401 402 void 403 _bfd_vms_output_fill (struct vms_rec_wr *recwr, int value, int count) 404 { 405 vms_debug2 ((6, "_bfd_vms_output_fill (val %02x times %d)\n", value, count)); 406 407 if (count == 0) 408 return; 409 memset (recwr->buf + recwr->size, value, (size_t) count); 410 recwr->size += count; 411 } 412 413 #ifdef VMS 414 /* Convert the file to variable record length format. This is done 415 using undocumented system call sys$modify(). 416 Pure VMS version. */ 417 418 static void 419 vms_convert_to_var (char * vms_filename) 420 { 421 struct FAB fab = cc$rms_fab; 422 423 fab.fab$l_fna = vms_filename; 424 fab.fab$b_fns = strlen (vms_filename); 425 fab.fab$b_fac = FAB$M_PUT; 426 fab.fab$l_fop = FAB$M_ESC; 427 fab.fab$l_ctx = RME$C_SETRFM; 428 429 sys$open (&fab); 430 431 fab.fab$b_rfm = FAB$C_VAR; 432 433 sys$modify (&fab); 434 sys$close (&fab); 435 } 436 437 static int 438 vms_convert_to_var_1 (char *filename, int type) 439 { 440 if (type != DECC$K_FILE) 441 return false; 442 vms_convert_to_var (filename); 443 return true; 444 } 445 446 /* Convert the file to variable record length format. This is done 447 using undocumented system call sys$modify(). 448 Unix filename version. */ 449 450 int 451 _bfd_vms_convert_to_var_unix_filename (const char *unix_filename) 452 { 453 if (decc$to_vms (unix_filename, &vms_convert_to_var_1, 0, 1) != 1) 454 return false; 455 return true; 456 } 457 #endif /* VMS */ 458 459 /* Manufacture a VMS like time on a unix based system. 460 stolen from obj-vms.c. */ 461 462 unsigned char * 463 get_vms_time_string (unsigned char *tbuf) 464 { 465 #ifndef VMS 466 char *pnt; 467 time_t timeb; 468 469 time (& timeb); 470 pnt = ctime (&timeb); 471 pnt[3] = 0; 472 pnt[7] = 0; 473 pnt[10] = 0; 474 pnt[16] = 0; 475 pnt[24] = 0; 476 sprintf ((char *) tbuf, "%2s-%3s-%s %s", 477 pnt + 8, pnt + 4, pnt + 20, pnt + 11); 478 #else 479 struct 480 { 481 int Size; 482 unsigned char *Ptr; 483 } Descriptor; 484 Descriptor.Size = 17; 485 Descriptor.Ptr = tbuf; 486 SYS$ASCTIM (0, &Descriptor, 0, 0); 487 #endif /* not VMS */ 488 489 vms_debug2 ((6, "vmstimestring:'%s'\n", tbuf)); 490 491 return tbuf; 492 } 493 494 /* Create module name from filename (ie, extract the basename and convert it 495 in upper cases). Works on both VMS and UNIX pathes. 496 The result has to be free(). */ 497 498 char * 499 vms_get_module_name (const char *filename, bool upcase) 500 { 501 char *fname, *fptr; 502 const char *fout; 503 504 /* Strip VMS path. */ 505 fout = strrchr (filename, ']'); 506 if (fout == NULL) 507 fout = strchr (filename, ':'); 508 if (fout != NULL) 509 fout++; 510 else 511 fout = filename; 512 513 /* Strip UNIX path. */ 514 fptr = strrchr (fout, '/'); 515 if (fptr != NULL) 516 fout = fptr + 1; 517 518 fname = strdup (fout); 519 520 /* Strip suffix. */ 521 fptr = strrchr (fname, '.'); 522 if (fptr != 0) 523 *fptr = 0; 524 525 /* Convert to upper case and truncate at 31 characters. 526 (VMS object file format restricts module name length to 31). */ 527 fptr = fname; 528 for (fptr = fname; *fptr != 0; fptr++) 529 { 530 if (*fptr == ';' || (fptr - fname) >= 31) 531 { 532 *fptr = 0; 533 break; 534 } 535 if (upcase) 536 *fptr = TOUPPER (*fptr); 537 } 538 return fname; 539 } 540 541 /* Compared to usual UNIX time_t, VMS time has less limits: 542 - 64 bit (63 bits in fact as the MSB must be 0) 543 - 100ns granularity 544 - epoch is Nov 17, 1858. 545 Here has the constants and the routines used to convert VMS from/to UNIX time. 546 The conversion routines don't assume 64 bits arithmetic. 547 548 Here we assume that the definition of time_t is the UNIX one, ie integer 549 type, expressing seconds since the epoch. */ 550 551 /* UNIX time granularity for VMS, ie 1s / 100ns. */ 552 #define VMS_TIME_FACTOR 10000000 553 554 /* Number of seconds since VMS epoch of the UNIX epoch. */ 555 #define VMS_TIME_OFFSET 3506716800U 556 557 /* Convert a VMS time to a unix time. */ 558 559 time_t 560 vms_time_to_time_t (unsigned int hi, unsigned int lo) 561 { 562 unsigned int tmp; 563 unsigned int rlo; 564 int i; 565 time_t res; 566 567 /* First convert to seconds. */ 568 tmp = hi % VMS_TIME_FACTOR; 569 hi = hi / VMS_TIME_FACTOR; 570 rlo = 0; 571 for (i = 0; i < 4; i++) 572 { 573 tmp = (tmp << 8) | (lo >> 24); 574 lo <<= 8; 575 576 rlo = (rlo << 8) | (tmp / VMS_TIME_FACTOR); 577 tmp %= VMS_TIME_FACTOR; 578 } 579 lo = rlo; 580 581 /* Return 0 in case of overflow. */ 582 if (hi > 1 583 || (hi == 1 && lo >= VMS_TIME_OFFSET)) 584 return 0; 585 586 /* Return 0 in case of underflow. */ 587 if (hi == 0 && lo < VMS_TIME_OFFSET) 588 return 0; 589 590 res = lo - VMS_TIME_OFFSET; 591 if (res <= 0) 592 return 0; 593 return res; 594 } 595 596 /* Convert a time_t to a VMS time. */ 597 598 void 599 vms_time_t_to_vms_time (time_t ut, unsigned int *hi, unsigned int *lo) 600 { 601 unsigned int val[4]; 602 unsigned int tmp[4]; 603 unsigned int carry; 604 int i; 605 606 /* Put into val. */ 607 val[0] = ut & 0xffff; 608 val[1] = (ut >> 16) & 0xffff; 609 val[2] = sizeof (ut) > 4 ? (ut >> 32) & 0xffff : 0; 610 val[3] = sizeof (ut) > 4 ? (ut >> 48) & 0xffff : 0; 611 612 /* Add offset. */ 613 tmp[0] = VMS_TIME_OFFSET & 0xffff; 614 tmp[1] = VMS_TIME_OFFSET >> 16; 615 tmp[2] = 0; 616 tmp[3] = 0; 617 carry = 0; 618 for (i = 0; i < 4; i++) 619 { 620 carry += tmp[i] + val[i]; 621 val[i] = carry & 0xffff; 622 carry = carry >> 16; 623 } 624 625 /* Multiply by factor, well first by 10000 and then by 1000. */ 626 carry = 0; 627 for (i = 0; i < 4; i++) 628 { 629 carry += val[i] * 10000; 630 val[i] = carry & 0xffff; 631 carry = carry >> 16; 632 } 633 carry = 0; 634 for (i = 0; i < 4; i++) 635 { 636 carry += val[i] * 1000; 637 val[i] = carry & 0xffff; 638 carry = carry >> 16; 639 } 640 641 /* Write the result. */ 642 *lo = val[0] | (val[1] << 16); 643 *hi = val[2] | (val[3] << 16); 644 } 645 646 /* Convert a raw (stored in a buffer) VMS time to a unix time. */ 647 648 time_t 649 vms_rawtime_to_time_t (unsigned char *buf) 650 { 651 unsigned int hi = bfd_getl32 (buf + 4); 652 unsigned int lo = bfd_getl32 (buf + 0); 653 654 return vms_time_to_time_t (hi, lo); 655 } 656 657 void 658 vms_get_time (unsigned int *hi, unsigned int *lo) 659 { 660 #ifdef VMS 661 struct _generic_64 t; 662 663 sys$gettim (&t); 664 *lo = t.gen64$q_quadword; 665 *hi = t.gen64$q_quadword >> 32; 666 #else 667 time_t t; 668 669 time (&t); 670 vms_time_t_to_vms_time (t, hi, lo); 671 #endif 672 } 673 674 /* Get the current time into a raw buffer BUF. */ 675 676 void 677 vms_raw_get_time (unsigned char *buf) 678 { 679 unsigned int hi, lo; 680 681 vms_get_time (&hi, &lo); 682 bfd_putl32 (lo, buf + 0); 683 bfd_putl32 (hi, buf + 4); 684 } 685