xref: /netbsd-src/external/gpl3/gdb/dist/bfd/section.c (revision b7b7574d3bf8eeb51a1fa3977b59142ec6434a55)
1 /* Object file "section" support for the BFD library.
2    Copyright 1990, 1991, 1992, 1993, 1994, 1995, 1996, 1997, 1998, 1999,
3    2000, 2001, 2002, 2003, 2004, 2005, 2006, 2007, 2008, 2009, 2010, 2011,
4    2012, 2013
5    Free Software Foundation, Inc.
6    Written by Cygnus Support.
7 
8    This file is part of BFD, the Binary File Descriptor library.
9 
10    This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
11    it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
12    the Free Software Foundation; either version 3 of the License, or
13    (at your option) any later version.
14 
15    This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
16    but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
17    MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
18    GNU General Public License for more details.
19 
20    You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
21    along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
22    Foundation, Inc., 51 Franklin Street - Fifth Floor, Boston,
23    MA 02110-1301, USA.  */
24 
25 /*
26 SECTION
27 	Sections
28 
29 	The raw data contained within a BFD is maintained through the
30 	section abstraction.  A single BFD may have any number of
31 	sections.  It keeps hold of them by pointing to the first;
32 	each one points to the next in the list.
33 
34 	Sections are supported in BFD in <<section.c>>.
35 
36 @menu
37 @* Section Input::
38 @* Section Output::
39 @* typedef asection::
40 @* section prototypes::
41 @end menu
42 
43 INODE
44 Section Input, Section Output, Sections, Sections
45 SUBSECTION
46 	Section input
47 
48 	When a BFD is opened for reading, the section structures are
49 	created and attached to the BFD.
50 
51 	Each section has a name which describes the section in the
52 	outside world---for example, <<a.out>> would contain at least
53 	three sections, called <<.text>>, <<.data>> and <<.bss>>.
54 
55 	Names need not be unique; for example a COFF file may have several
56 	sections named <<.data>>.
57 
58 	Sometimes a BFD will contain more than the ``natural'' number of
59 	sections. A back end may attach other sections containing
60 	constructor data, or an application may add a section (using
61 	<<bfd_make_section>>) to the sections attached to an already open
62 	BFD. For example, the linker creates an extra section
63 	<<COMMON>> for each input file's BFD to hold information about
64 	common storage.
65 
66 	The raw data is not necessarily read in when
67 	the section descriptor is created. Some targets may leave the
68 	data in place until a <<bfd_get_section_contents>> call is
69 	made. Other back ends may read in all the data at once.  For
70 	example, an S-record file has to be read once to determine the
71 	size of the data. An IEEE-695 file doesn't contain raw data in
72 	sections, but data and relocation expressions intermixed, so
73 	the data area has to be parsed to get out the data and
74 	relocations.
75 
76 INODE
77 Section Output, typedef asection, Section Input, Sections
78 
79 SUBSECTION
80 	Section output
81 
82 	To write a new object style BFD, the various sections to be
83 	written have to be created. They are attached to the BFD in
84 	the same way as input sections; data is written to the
85 	sections using <<bfd_set_section_contents>>.
86 
87 	Any program that creates or combines sections (e.g., the assembler
88 	and linker) must use the <<asection>> fields <<output_section>> and
89 	<<output_offset>> to indicate the file sections to which each
90 	section must be written.  (If the section is being created from
91 	scratch, <<output_section>> should probably point to the section
92 	itself and <<output_offset>> should probably be zero.)
93 
94 	The data to be written comes from input sections attached
95 	(via <<output_section>> pointers) to
96 	the output sections.  The output section structure can be
97 	considered a filter for the input section: the output section
98 	determines the vma of the output data and the name, but the
99 	input section determines the offset into the output section of
100 	the data to be written.
101 
102 	E.g., to create a section "O", starting at 0x100, 0x123 long,
103 	containing two subsections, "A" at offset 0x0 (i.e., at vma
104 	0x100) and "B" at offset 0x20 (i.e., at vma 0x120) the <<asection>>
105 	structures would look like:
106 
107 |   section name          "A"
108 |     output_offset   0x00
109 |     size            0x20
110 |     output_section ----------->  section name    "O"
111 |                             |    vma             0x100
112 |   section name          "B" |    size            0x123
113 |     output_offset   0x20    |
114 |     size            0x103   |
115 |     output_section  --------|
116 
117 SUBSECTION
118 	Link orders
119 
120 	The data within a section is stored in a @dfn{link_order}.
121 	These are much like the fixups in <<gas>>.  The link_order
122 	abstraction allows a section to grow and shrink within itself.
123 
124 	A link_order knows how big it is, and which is the next
125 	link_order and where the raw data for it is; it also points to
126 	a list of relocations which apply to it.
127 
128 	The link_order is used by the linker to perform relaxing on
129 	final code.  The compiler creates code which is as big as
130 	necessary to make it work without relaxing, and the user can
131 	select whether to relax.  Sometimes relaxing takes a lot of
132 	time.  The linker runs around the relocations to see if any
133 	are attached to data which can be shrunk, if so it does it on
134 	a link_order by link_order basis.
135 
136 */
137 
138 #include "sysdep.h"
139 #include "bfd.h"
140 #include "libbfd.h"
141 #include "bfdlink.h"
142 
143 /*
144 DOCDD
145 INODE
146 typedef asection, section prototypes, Section Output, Sections
147 SUBSECTION
148 	typedef asection
149 
150 	Here is the section structure:
151 
152 CODE_FRAGMENT
153 .
154 .typedef struct bfd_section
155 .{
156 .  {* The name of the section; the name isn't a copy, the pointer is
157 .     the same as that passed to bfd_make_section.  *}
158 .  const char *name;
159 .
160 .  {* A unique sequence number.  *}
161 .  int id;
162 .
163 .  {* Which section in the bfd; 0..n-1 as sections are created in a bfd.  *}
164 .  int index;
165 .
166 .  {* The next section in the list belonging to the BFD, or NULL.  *}
167 .  struct bfd_section *next;
168 .
169 .  {* The previous section in the list belonging to the BFD, or NULL.  *}
170 .  struct bfd_section *prev;
171 .
172 .  {* The field flags contains attributes of the section. Some
173 .     flags are read in from the object file, and some are
174 .     synthesized from other information.  *}
175 .  flagword flags;
176 .
177 .#define SEC_NO_FLAGS   0x000
178 .
179 .  {* Tells the OS to allocate space for this section when loading.
180 .     This is clear for a section containing debug information only.  *}
181 .#define SEC_ALLOC      0x001
182 .
183 .  {* Tells the OS to load the section from the file when loading.
184 .     This is clear for a .bss section.  *}
185 .#define SEC_LOAD       0x002
186 .
187 .  {* The section contains data still to be relocated, so there is
188 .     some relocation information too.  *}
189 .#define SEC_RELOC      0x004
190 .
191 .  {* A signal to the OS that the section contains read only data.  *}
192 .#define SEC_READONLY   0x008
193 .
194 .  {* The section contains code only.  *}
195 .#define SEC_CODE       0x010
196 .
197 .  {* The section contains data only.  *}
198 .#define SEC_DATA       0x020
199 .
200 .  {* The section will reside in ROM.  *}
201 .#define SEC_ROM        0x040
202 .
203 .  {* The section contains constructor information. This section
204 .     type is used by the linker to create lists of constructors and
205 .     destructors used by <<g++>>. When a back end sees a symbol
206 .     which should be used in a constructor list, it creates a new
207 .     section for the type of name (e.g., <<__CTOR_LIST__>>), attaches
208 .     the symbol to it, and builds a relocation. To build the lists
209 .     of constructors, all the linker has to do is catenate all the
210 .     sections called <<__CTOR_LIST__>> and relocate the data
211 .     contained within - exactly the operations it would peform on
212 .     standard data.  *}
213 .#define SEC_CONSTRUCTOR 0x080
214 .
215 .  {* The section has contents - a data section could be
216 .     <<SEC_ALLOC>> | <<SEC_HAS_CONTENTS>>; a debug section could be
217 .     <<SEC_HAS_CONTENTS>>  *}
218 .#define SEC_HAS_CONTENTS 0x100
219 .
220 .  {* An instruction to the linker to not output the section
221 .     even if it has information which would normally be written.  *}
222 .#define SEC_NEVER_LOAD 0x200
223 .
224 .  {* The section contains thread local data.  *}
225 .#define SEC_THREAD_LOCAL 0x400
226 .
227 .  {* The section has GOT references.  This flag is only for the
228 .     linker, and is currently only used by the elf32-hppa back end.
229 .     It will be set if global offset table references were detected
230 .     in this section, which indicate to the linker that the section
231 .     contains PIC code, and must be handled specially when doing a
232 .     static link.  *}
233 .#define SEC_HAS_GOT_REF 0x800
234 .
235 .  {* The section contains common symbols (symbols may be defined
236 .     multiple times, the value of a symbol is the amount of
237 .     space it requires, and the largest symbol value is the one
238 .     used).  Most targets have exactly one of these (which we
239 .     translate to bfd_com_section_ptr), but ECOFF has two.  *}
240 .#define SEC_IS_COMMON 0x1000
241 .
242 .  {* The section contains only debugging information.  For
243 .     example, this is set for ELF .debug and .stab sections.
244 .     strip tests this flag to see if a section can be
245 .     discarded.  *}
246 .#define SEC_DEBUGGING 0x2000
247 .
248 .  {* The contents of this section are held in memory pointed to
249 .     by the contents field.  This is checked by bfd_get_section_contents,
250 .     and the data is retrieved from memory if appropriate.  *}
251 .#define SEC_IN_MEMORY 0x4000
252 .
253 .  {* The contents of this section are to be excluded by the
254 .     linker for executable and shared objects unless those
255 .     objects are to be further relocated.  *}
256 .#define SEC_EXCLUDE 0x8000
257 .
258 .  {* The contents of this section are to be sorted based on the sum of
259 .     the symbol and addend values specified by the associated relocation
260 .     entries.  Entries without associated relocation entries will be
261 .     appended to the end of the section in an unspecified order.  *}
262 .#define SEC_SORT_ENTRIES 0x10000
263 .
264 .  {* When linking, duplicate sections of the same name should be
265 .     discarded, rather than being combined into a single section as
266 .     is usually done.  This is similar to how common symbols are
267 .     handled.  See SEC_LINK_DUPLICATES below.  *}
268 .#define SEC_LINK_ONCE 0x20000
269 .
270 .  {* If SEC_LINK_ONCE is set, this bitfield describes how the linker
271 .     should handle duplicate sections.  *}
272 .#define SEC_LINK_DUPLICATES 0xc0000
273 .
274 .  {* This value for SEC_LINK_DUPLICATES means that duplicate
275 .     sections with the same name should simply be discarded.  *}
276 .#define SEC_LINK_DUPLICATES_DISCARD 0x0
277 .
278 .  {* This value for SEC_LINK_DUPLICATES means that the linker
279 .     should warn if there are any duplicate sections, although
280 .     it should still only link one copy.  *}
281 .#define SEC_LINK_DUPLICATES_ONE_ONLY 0x40000
282 .
283 .  {* This value for SEC_LINK_DUPLICATES means that the linker
284 .     should warn if any duplicate sections are a different size.  *}
285 .#define SEC_LINK_DUPLICATES_SAME_SIZE 0x80000
286 .
287 .  {* This value for SEC_LINK_DUPLICATES means that the linker
288 .     should warn if any duplicate sections contain different
289 .     contents.  *}
290 .#define SEC_LINK_DUPLICATES_SAME_CONTENTS \
291 .  (SEC_LINK_DUPLICATES_ONE_ONLY | SEC_LINK_DUPLICATES_SAME_SIZE)
292 .
293 .  {* This section was created by the linker as part of dynamic
294 .     relocation or other arcane processing.  It is skipped when
295 .     going through the first-pass output, trusting that someone
296 .     else up the line will take care of it later.  *}
297 .#define SEC_LINKER_CREATED 0x100000
298 .
299 .  {* This section should not be subject to garbage collection.
300 .     Also set to inform the linker that this section should not be
301 .     listed in the link map as discarded.  *}
302 .#define SEC_KEEP 0x200000
303 .
304 .  {* This section contains "short" data, and should be placed
305 .     "near" the GP.  *}
306 .#define SEC_SMALL_DATA 0x400000
307 .
308 .  {* Attempt to merge identical entities in the section.
309 .     Entity size is given in the entsize field.  *}
310 .#define SEC_MERGE 0x800000
311 .
312 .  {* If given with SEC_MERGE, entities to merge are zero terminated
313 .     strings where entsize specifies character size instead of fixed
314 .     size entries.  *}
315 .#define SEC_STRINGS 0x1000000
316 .
317 .  {* This section contains data about section groups.  *}
318 .#define SEC_GROUP 0x2000000
319 .
320 .  {* The section is a COFF shared library section.  This flag is
321 .     only for the linker.  If this type of section appears in
322 .     the input file, the linker must copy it to the output file
323 .     without changing the vma or size.  FIXME: Although this
324 .     was originally intended to be general, it really is COFF
325 .     specific (and the flag was renamed to indicate this).  It
326 .     might be cleaner to have some more general mechanism to
327 .     allow the back end to control what the linker does with
328 .     sections.  *}
329 .#define SEC_COFF_SHARED_LIBRARY 0x4000000
330 .
331 .  {* This input section should be copied to output in reverse order
332 .     as an array of pointers.  This is for ELF linker internal use
333 .     only.  *}
334 .#define SEC_ELF_REVERSE_COPY 0x4000000
335 .
336 .  {* This section contains data which may be shared with other
337 .     executables or shared objects. This is for COFF only.  *}
338 .#define SEC_COFF_SHARED 0x8000000
339 .
340 .  {* When a section with this flag is being linked, then if the size of
341 .     the input section is less than a page, it should not cross a page
342 .     boundary.  If the size of the input section is one page or more,
343 .     it should be aligned on a page boundary.  This is for TI
344 .     TMS320C54X only.  *}
345 .#define SEC_TIC54X_BLOCK 0x10000000
346 .
347 .  {* Conditionally link this section; do not link if there are no
348 .     references found to any symbol in the section.  This is for TI
349 .     TMS320C54X only.  *}
350 .#define SEC_TIC54X_CLINK 0x20000000
351 .
352 .  {* Indicate that section has the no read flag set. This happens
353 .     when memory read flag isn't set. *}
354 .#define SEC_COFF_NOREAD 0x40000000
355 .
356 .  {*  End of section flags.  *}
357 .
358 .  {* Some internal packed boolean fields.  *}
359 .
360 .  {* See the vma field.  *}
361 .  unsigned int user_set_vma : 1;
362 .
363 .  {* A mark flag used by some of the linker backends.  *}
364 .  unsigned int linker_mark : 1;
365 .
366 .  {* Another mark flag used by some of the linker backends.  Set for
367 .     output sections that have an input section.  *}
368 .  unsigned int linker_has_input : 1;
369 .
370 .  {* Mark flag used by some linker backends for garbage collection.  *}
371 .  unsigned int gc_mark : 1;
372 .
373 .  {* Section compression status.  *}
374 .  unsigned int compress_status : 2;
375 .#define COMPRESS_SECTION_NONE    0
376 .#define COMPRESS_SECTION_DONE    1
377 .#define DECOMPRESS_SECTION_SIZED 2
378 .
379 .  {* The following flags are used by the ELF linker. *}
380 .
381 .  {* Mark sections which have been allocated to segments.  *}
382 .  unsigned int segment_mark : 1;
383 .
384 .  {* Type of sec_info information.  *}
385 .  unsigned int sec_info_type:3;
386 .#define SEC_INFO_TYPE_NONE      0
387 .#define SEC_INFO_TYPE_STABS     1
388 .#define SEC_INFO_TYPE_MERGE     2
389 .#define SEC_INFO_TYPE_EH_FRAME  3
390 .#define SEC_INFO_TYPE_JUST_SYMS 4
391 .
392 .  {* Nonzero if this section uses RELA relocations, rather than REL.  *}
393 .  unsigned int use_rela_p:1;
394 .
395 .  {* Bits used by various backends.  The generic code doesn't touch
396 .     these fields.  *}
397 .
398 .  unsigned int sec_flg0:1;
399 .  unsigned int sec_flg1:1;
400 .  unsigned int sec_flg2:1;
401 .  unsigned int sec_flg3:1;
402 .  unsigned int sec_flg4:1;
403 .  unsigned int sec_flg5:1;
404 .
405 .  {* End of internal packed boolean fields.  *}
406 .
407 .  {*  The virtual memory address of the section - where it will be
408 .      at run time.  The symbols are relocated against this.  The
409 .      user_set_vma flag is maintained by bfd; if it's not set, the
410 .      backend can assign addresses (for example, in <<a.out>>, where
411 .      the default address for <<.data>> is dependent on the specific
412 .      target and various flags).  *}
413 .  bfd_vma vma;
414 .
415 .  {*  The load address of the section - where it would be in a
416 .      rom image; really only used for writing section header
417 .      information.  *}
418 .  bfd_vma lma;
419 .
420 .  {* The size of the section in octets, as it will be output.
421 .     Contains a value even if the section has no contents (e.g., the
422 .     size of <<.bss>>).  *}
423 .  bfd_size_type size;
424 .
425 .  {* For input sections, the original size on disk of the section, in
426 .     octets.  This field should be set for any section whose size is
427 .     changed by linker relaxation.  It is required for sections where
428 .     the linker relaxation scheme doesn't cache altered section and
429 .     reloc contents (stabs, eh_frame, SEC_MERGE, some coff relaxing
430 .     targets), and thus the original size needs to be kept to read the
431 .     section multiple times.  For output sections, rawsize holds the
432 .     section size calculated on a previous linker relaxation pass.  *}
433 .  bfd_size_type rawsize;
434 .
435 .  {* The compressed size of the section in octets.  *}
436 .  bfd_size_type compressed_size;
437 .
438 .  {* Relaxation table. *}
439 .  struct relax_table *relax;
440 .
441 .  {* Count of used relaxation table entries. *}
442 .  int relax_count;
443 .
444 .
445 .  {* If this section is going to be output, then this value is the
446 .     offset in *bytes* into the output section of the first byte in the
447 .     input section (byte ==> smallest addressable unit on the
448 .     target).  In most cases, if this was going to start at the
449 .     100th octet (8-bit quantity) in the output section, this value
450 .     would be 100.  However, if the target byte size is 16 bits
451 .     (bfd_octets_per_byte is "2"), this value would be 50.  *}
452 .  bfd_vma output_offset;
453 .
454 .  {* The output section through which to map on output.  *}
455 .  struct bfd_section *output_section;
456 .
457 .  {* The alignment requirement of the section, as an exponent of 2 -
458 .     e.g., 3 aligns to 2^3 (or 8).  *}
459 .  unsigned int alignment_power;
460 .
461 .  {* If an input section, a pointer to a vector of relocation
462 .     records for the data in this section.  *}
463 .  struct reloc_cache_entry *relocation;
464 .
465 .  {* If an output section, a pointer to a vector of pointers to
466 .     relocation records for the data in this section.  *}
467 .  struct reloc_cache_entry **orelocation;
468 .
469 .  {* The number of relocation records in one of the above.  *}
470 .  unsigned reloc_count;
471 .
472 .  {* Information below is back end specific - and not always used
473 .     or updated.  *}
474 .
475 .  {* File position of section data.  *}
476 .  file_ptr filepos;
477 .
478 .  {* File position of relocation info.  *}
479 .  file_ptr rel_filepos;
480 .
481 .  {* File position of line data.  *}
482 .  file_ptr line_filepos;
483 .
484 .  {* Pointer to data for applications.  *}
485 .  void *userdata;
486 .
487 .  {* If the SEC_IN_MEMORY flag is set, this points to the actual
488 .     contents.  *}
489 .  unsigned char *contents;
490 .
491 .  {* Attached line number information.  *}
492 .  alent *lineno;
493 .
494 .  {* Number of line number records.  *}
495 .  unsigned int lineno_count;
496 .
497 .  {* Entity size for merging purposes.  *}
498 .  unsigned int entsize;
499 .
500 .  {* Points to the kept section if this section is a link-once section,
501 .     and is discarded.  *}
502 .  struct bfd_section *kept_section;
503 .
504 .  {* When a section is being output, this value changes as more
505 .     linenumbers are written out.  *}
506 .  file_ptr moving_line_filepos;
507 .
508 .  {* What the section number is in the target world.  *}
509 .  int target_index;
510 .
511 .  void *used_by_bfd;
512 .
513 .  {* If this is a constructor section then here is a list of the
514 .     relocations created to relocate items within it.  *}
515 .  struct relent_chain *constructor_chain;
516 .
517 .  {* The BFD which owns the section.  *}
518 .  bfd *owner;
519 .
520 .  {* A symbol which points at this section only.  *}
521 .  struct bfd_symbol *symbol;
522 .  struct bfd_symbol **symbol_ptr_ptr;
523 .
524 .  {* Early in the link process, map_head and map_tail are used to build
525 .     a list of input sections attached to an output section.  Later,
526 .     output sections use these fields for a list of bfd_link_order
527 .     structs.  *}
528 .  union {
529 .    struct bfd_link_order *link_order;
530 .    struct bfd_section *s;
531 .  } map_head, map_tail;
532 .} asection;
533 .
534 .{* Relax table contains information about instructions which can
535 .   be removed by relaxation -- replacing a long address with a
536 .   short address.  *}
537 .struct relax_table {
538 .  {* Address where bytes may be deleted. *}
539 .  bfd_vma addr;
540 .
541 .  {* Number of bytes to be deleted.  *}
542 .  int size;
543 .};
544 .
545 .{* Note: the following are provided as inline functions rather than macros
546 .   because not all callers use the return value.  A macro implementation
547 .   would use a comma expression, eg: "((ptr)->foo = val, TRUE)" and some
548 .   compilers will complain about comma expressions that have no effect.  *}
549 .static inline bfd_boolean
550 .bfd_set_section_userdata (bfd * abfd ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED, asection * ptr, void * val)
551 .{
552 .  ptr->userdata = val;
553 .  return TRUE;
554 .}
555 .
556 .static inline bfd_boolean
557 .bfd_set_section_vma (bfd * abfd ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED, asection * ptr, bfd_vma val)
558 .{
559 .  ptr->vma = ptr->lma = val;
560 .  ptr->user_set_vma = TRUE;
561 .  return TRUE;
562 .}
563 .
564 .static inline bfd_boolean
565 .bfd_set_section_alignment (bfd * abfd ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED, asection * ptr, unsigned int val)
566 .{
567 .  ptr->alignment_power = val;
568 .  return TRUE;
569 .}
570 .
571 .{* These sections are global, and are managed by BFD.  The application
572 .   and target back end are not permitted to change the values in
573 .   these sections.  *}
574 .extern asection _bfd_std_section[4];
575 .
576 .#define BFD_ABS_SECTION_NAME "*ABS*"
577 .#define BFD_UND_SECTION_NAME "*UND*"
578 .#define BFD_COM_SECTION_NAME "*COM*"
579 .#define BFD_IND_SECTION_NAME "*IND*"
580 .
581 .{* Pointer to the common section.  *}
582 .#define bfd_com_section_ptr (&_bfd_std_section[0])
583 .{* Pointer to the undefined section.  *}
584 .#define bfd_und_section_ptr (&_bfd_std_section[1])
585 .{* Pointer to the absolute section.  *}
586 .#define bfd_abs_section_ptr (&_bfd_std_section[2])
587 .{* Pointer to the indirect section.  *}
588 .#define bfd_ind_section_ptr (&_bfd_std_section[3])
589 .
590 .#define bfd_is_und_section(sec) ((sec) == bfd_und_section_ptr)
591 .#define bfd_is_abs_section(sec) ((sec) == bfd_abs_section_ptr)
592 .#define bfd_is_ind_section(sec) ((sec) == bfd_ind_section_ptr)
593 .
594 .#define bfd_is_const_section(SEC)		\
595 . (   ((SEC) == bfd_abs_section_ptr)		\
596 .  || ((SEC) == bfd_und_section_ptr)		\
597 .  || ((SEC) == bfd_com_section_ptr)		\
598 .  || ((SEC) == bfd_ind_section_ptr))
599 .
600 .{* Macros to handle insertion and deletion of a bfd's sections.  These
601 .   only handle the list pointers, ie. do not adjust section_count,
602 .   target_index etc.  *}
603 .#define bfd_section_list_remove(ABFD, S) \
604 .  do							\
605 .    {							\
606 .      asection *_s = S;				\
607 .      asection *_next = _s->next;			\
608 .      asection *_prev = _s->prev;			\
609 .      if (_prev)					\
610 .        _prev->next = _next;				\
611 .      else						\
612 .        (ABFD)->sections = _next;			\
613 .      if (_next)					\
614 .        _next->prev = _prev;				\
615 .      else						\
616 .        (ABFD)->section_last = _prev;			\
617 .    }							\
618 .  while (0)
619 .#define bfd_section_list_append(ABFD, S) \
620 .  do							\
621 .    {							\
622 .      asection *_s = S;				\
623 .      bfd *_abfd = ABFD;				\
624 .      _s->next = NULL;					\
625 .      if (_abfd->section_last)				\
626 .        {						\
627 .          _s->prev = _abfd->section_last;		\
628 .          _abfd->section_last->next = _s;		\
629 .        }						\
630 .      else						\
631 .        {						\
632 .          _s->prev = NULL;				\
633 .          _abfd->sections = _s;			\
634 .        }						\
635 .      _abfd->section_last = _s;			\
636 .    }							\
637 .  while (0)
638 .#define bfd_section_list_prepend(ABFD, S) \
639 .  do							\
640 .    {							\
641 .      asection *_s = S;				\
642 .      bfd *_abfd = ABFD;				\
643 .      _s->prev = NULL;					\
644 .      if (_abfd->sections)				\
645 .        {						\
646 .          _s->next = _abfd->sections;			\
647 .          _abfd->sections->prev = _s;			\
648 .        }						\
649 .      else						\
650 .        {						\
651 .          _s->next = NULL;				\
652 .          _abfd->section_last = _s;			\
653 .        }						\
654 .      _abfd->sections = _s;				\
655 .    }							\
656 .  while (0)
657 .#define bfd_section_list_insert_after(ABFD, A, S) \
658 .  do							\
659 .    {							\
660 .      asection *_a = A;				\
661 .      asection *_s = S;				\
662 .      asection *_next = _a->next;			\
663 .      _s->next = _next;				\
664 .      _s->prev = _a;					\
665 .      _a->next = _s;					\
666 .      if (_next)					\
667 .        _next->prev = _s;				\
668 .      else						\
669 .        (ABFD)->section_last = _s;			\
670 .    }							\
671 .  while (0)
672 .#define bfd_section_list_insert_before(ABFD, B, S) \
673 .  do							\
674 .    {							\
675 .      asection *_b = B;				\
676 .      asection *_s = S;				\
677 .      asection *_prev = _b->prev;			\
678 .      _s->prev = _prev;				\
679 .      _s->next = _b;					\
680 .      _b->prev = _s;					\
681 .      if (_prev)					\
682 .        _prev->next = _s;				\
683 .      else						\
684 .        (ABFD)->sections = _s;				\
685 .    }							\
686 .  while (0)
687 .#define bfd_section_removed_from_list(ABFD, S) \
688 .  ((S)->next == NULL ? (ABFD)->section_last != (S) : (S)->next->prev != (S))
689 .
690 .#define BFD_FAKE_SECTION(SEC, FLAGS, SYM, NAME, IDX)			\
691 .  {* name, id,  index, next, prev, flags, user_set_vma,            *}	\
692 .  { NAME,  IDX, 0,     NULL, NULL, FLAGS, 0,				\
693 .									\
694 .  {* linker_mark, linker_has_input, gc_mark, decompress_status,    *}	\
695 .     0,           0,                1,       0,			\
696 .									\
697 .  {* segment_mark, sec_info_type, use_rela_p,                      *}	\
698 .     0,            0,             0,					\
699 .									\
700 .  {* sec_flg0, sec_flg1, sec_flg2, sec_flg3, sec_flg4, sec_flg5,   *}	\
701 .     0,        0,        0,        0,        0,        0,		\
702 .									\
703 .  {* vma, lma, size, rawsize, compressed_size, relax, relax_count, *}	\
704 .     0,   0,   0,    0,       0,               0,     0,		\
705 .									\
706 .  {* output_offset, output_section, alignment_power,               *}	\
707 .     0,             &SEC,           0,					\
708 .									\
709 .  {* relocation, orelocation, reloc_count, filepos, rel_filepos,   *}	\
710 .     NULL,       NULL,        0,           0,       0,			\
711 .									\
712 .  {* line_filepos, userdata, contents, lineno, lineno_count,       *}	\
713 .     0,            NULL,     NULL,     NULL,   0,			\
714 .									\
715 .  {* entsize, kept_section, moving_line_filepos,		     *}	\
716 .     0,       NULL,	      0,					\
717 .									\
718 .  {* target_index, used_by_bfd, constructor_chain, owner,          *}	\
719 .     0,            NULL,        NULL,              NULL,		\
720 .									\
721 .  {* symbol,                    symbol_ptr_ptr,                    *}	\
722 .     (struct bfd_symbol *) SYM, &SEC.symbol,				\
723 .									\
724 .  {* map_head, map_tail                                            *}	\
725 .     { NULL }, { NULL }						\
726 .    }
727 .
728 */
729 
730 /* We use a macro to initialize the static asymbol structures because
731    traditional C does not permit us to initialize a union member while
732    gcc warns if we don't initialize it.  */
733  /* the_bfd, name, value, attr, section [, udata] */
734 #ifdef __STDC__
735 #define GLOBAL_SYM_INIT(NAME, SECTION) \
736   { 0, NAME, 0, BSF_SECTION_SYM, SECTION, { 0 }}
737 #else
738 #define GLOBAL_SYM_INIT(NAME, SECTION) \
739   { 0, NAME, 0, BSF_SECTION_SYM, SECTION }
740 #endif
741 
742 /* These symbols are global, not specific to any BFD.  Therefore, anything
743    that tries to change them is broken, and should be repaired.  */
744 
745 static const asymbol global_syms[] =
746 {
747   GLOBAL_SYM_INIT (BFD_COM_SECTION_NAME, bfd_com_section_ptr),
748   GLOBAL_SYM_INIT (BFD_UND_SECTION_NAME, bfd_und_section_ptr),
749   GLOBAL_SYM_INIT (BFD_ABS_SECTION_NAME, bfd_abs_section_ptr),
750   GLOBAL_SYM_INIT (BFD_IND_SECTION_NAME, bfd_ind_section_ptr)
751 };
752 
753 #define STD_SECTION(NAME, IDX, FLAGS) \
754   BFD_FAKE_SECTION(_bfd_std_section[IDX], FLAGS, &global_syms[IDX], NAME, IDX)
755 
756 asection _bfd_std_section[] = {
757   STD_SECTION (BFD_COM_SECTION_NAME, 0, SEC_IS_COMMON),
758   STD_SECTION (BFD_UND_SECTION_NAME, 1, 0),
759   STD_SECTION (BFD_ABS_SECTION_NAME, 2, 0),
760   STD_SECTION (BFD_IND_SECTION_NAME, 3, 0)
761 };
762 #undef STD_SECTION
763 
764 /* Initialize an entry in the section hash table.  */
765 
766 struct bfd_hash_entry *
767 bfd_section_hash_newfunc (struct bfd_hash_entry *entry,
768 			  struct bfd_hash_table *table,
769 			  const char *string)
770 {
771   /* Allocate the structure if it has not already been allocated by a
772      subclass.  */
773   if (entry == NULL)
774     {
775       entry = (struct bfd_hash_entry *)
776 	bfd_hash_allocate (table, sizeof (struct section_hash_entry));
777       if (entry == NULL)
778 	return entry;
779     }
780 
781   /* Call the allocation method of the superclass.  */
782   entry = bfd_hash_newfunc (entry, table, string);
783   if (entry != NULL)
784     memset (&((struct section_hash_entry *) entry)->section, 0,
785 	    sizeof (asection));
786 
787   return entry;
788 }
789 
790 #define section_hash_lookup(table, string, create, copy) \
791   ((struct section_hash_entry *) \
792    bfd_hash_lookup ((table), (string), (create), (copy)))
793 
794 /* Create a symbol whose only job is to point to this section.  This
795    is useful for things like relocs which are relative to the base
796    of a section.  */
797 
798 bfd_boolean
799 _bfd_generic_new_section_hook (bfd *abfd, asection *newsect)
800 {
801   newsect->symbol = bfd_make_empty_symbol (abfd);
802   if (newsect->symbol == NULL)
803     return FALSE;
804 
805   newsect->symbol->name = newsect->name;
806   newsect->symbol->value = 0;
807   newsect->symbol->section = newsect;
808   newsect->symbol->flags = BSF_SECTION_SYM;
809 
810   newsect->symbol_ptr_ptr = &newsect->symbol;
811   return TRUE;
812 }
813 
814 /* Initializes a new section.  NEWSECT->NAME is already set.  */
815 
816 static asection *
817 bfd_section_init (bfd *abfd, asection *newsect)
818 {
819   static int section_id = 0x10;  /* id 0 to 3 used by STD_SECTION.  */
820 
821   newsect->id = section_id;
822   newsect->index = abfd->section_count;
823   newsect->owner = abfd;
824 
825   if (! BFD_SEND (abfd, _new_section_hook, (abfd, newsect)))
826     return NULL;
827 
828   section_id++;
829   abfd->section_count++;
830   bfd_section_list_append (abfd, newsect);
831   return newsect;
832 }
833 
834 /*
835 DOCDD
836 INODE
837 section prototypes,  , typedef asection, Sections
838 SUBSECTION
839 	Section prototypes
840 
841 These are the functions exported by the section handling part of BFD.
842 */
843 
844 /*
845 FUNCTION
846 	bfd_section_list_clear
847 
848 SYNOPSIS
849 	void bfd_section_list_clear (bfd *);
850 
851 DESCRIPTION
852 	Clears the section list, and also resets the section count and
853 	hash table entries.
854 */
855 
856 void
857 bfd_section_list_clear (bfd *abfd)
858 {
859   abfd->sections = NULL;
860   abfd->section_last = NULL;
861   abfd->section_count = 0;
862   memset (abfd->section_htab.table, 0,
863 	  abfd->section_htab.size * sizeof (struct bfd_hash_entry *));
864   abfd->section_htab.count = 0;
865 }
866 
867 /*
868 FUNCTION
869 	bfd_get_section_by_name
870 
871 SYNOPSIS
872 	asection *bfd_get_section_by_name (bfd *abfd, const char *name);
873 
874 DESCRIPTION
875 	Return the most recently created section attached to @var{abfd}
876 	named @var{name}.  Return NULL if no such section exists.
877 */
878 
879 asection *
880 bfd_get_section_by_name (bfd *abfd, const char *name)
881 {
882   struct section_hash_entry *sh;
883 
884   sh = section_hash_lookup (&abfd->section_htab, name, FALSE, FALSE);
885   if (sh != NULL)
886     return &sh->section;
887 
888   return NULL;
889 }
890 
891 /*
892 FUNCTION
893        bfd_get_next_section_by_name
894 
895 SYNOPSIS
896        asection *bfd_get_next_section_by_name (asection *sec);
897 
898 DESCRIPTION
899        Given @var{sec} is a section returned by @code{bfd_get_section_by_name},
900        return the next most recently created section attached to the same
901        BFD with the same name.  Return NULL if no such section exists.
902 */
903 
904 asection *
905 bfd_get_next_section_by_name (asection *sec)
906 {
907   struct section_hash_entry *sh;
908   const char *name;
909   unsigned long hash;
910 
911   sh = ((struct section_hash_entry *)
912 	((char *) sec - offsetof (struct section_hash_entry, section)));
913 
914   hash = sh->root.hash;
915   name = sec->name;
916   for (sh = (struct section_hash_entry *) sh->root.next;
917        sh != NULL;
918        sh = (struct section_hash_entry *) sh->root.next)
919     if (sh->root.hash == hash
920        && strcmp (sh->root.string, name) == 0)
921       return &sh->section;
922 
923   return NULL;
924 }
925 
926 /*
927 FUNCTION
928 	bfd_get_linker_section
929 
930 SYNOPSIS
931 	asection *bfd_get_linker_section (bfd *abfd, const char *name);
932 
933 DESCRIPTION
934 	Return the linker created section attached to @var{abfd}
935 	named @var{name}.  Return NULL if no such section exists.
936 */
937 
938 asection *
939 bfd_get_linker_section (bfd *abfd, const char *name)
940 {
941   asection *sec = bfd_get_section_by_name (abfd, name);
942 
943   while (sec != NULL && (sec->flags & SEC_LINKER_CREATED) == 0)
944     sec = bfd_get_next_section_by_name (sec);
945   return sec;
946 }
947 
948 /*
949 FUNCTION
950 	bfd_get_section_by_name_if
951 
952 SYNOPSIS
953 	asection *bfd_get_section_by_name_if
954 	  (bfd *abfd,
955 	   const char *name,
956 	   bfd_boolean (*func) (bfd *abfd, asection *sect, void *obj),
957 	   void *obj);
958 
959 DESCRIPTION
960 	Call the provided function @var{func} for each section
961 	attached to the BFD @var{abfd} whose name matches @var{name},
962 	passing @var{obj} as an argument. The function will be called
963 	as if by
964 
965 |	func (abfd, the_section, obj);
966 
967 	It returns the first section for which @var{func} returns true,
968 	otherwise <<NULL>>.
969 
970 */
971 
972 asection *
973 bfd_get_section_by_name_if (bfd *abfd, const char *name,
974 			    bfd_boolean (*operation) (bfd *,
975 						      asection *,
976 						      void *),
977 			    void *user_storage)
978 {
979   struct section_hash_entry *sh;
980   unsigned long hash;
981 
982   sh = section_hash_lookup (&abfd->section_htab, name, FALSE, FALSE);
983   if (sh == NULL)
984     return NULL;
985 
986   hash = sh->root.hash;
987   do
988     {
989       if ((*operation) (abfd, &sh->section, user_storage))
990 	return &sh->section;
991       sh = (struct section_hash_entry *) sh->root.next;
992     }
993   while (sh != NULL && sh->root.hash == hash
994 	 && strcmp (sh->root.string, name) == 0);
995 
996   return NULL;
997 }
998 
999 /*
1000 FUNCTION
1001 	bfd_get_unique_section_name
1002 
1003 SYNOPSIS
1004 	char *bfd_get_unique_section_name
1005 	  (bfd *abfd, const char *templat, int *count);
1006 
1007 DESCRIPTION
1008 	Invent a section name that is unique in @var{abfd} by tacking
1009 	a dot and a digit suffix onto the original @var{templat}.  If
1010 	@var{count} is non-NULL, then it specifies the first number
1011 	tried as a suffix to generate a unique name.  The value
1012 	pointed to by @var{count} will be incremented in this case.
1013 */
1014 
1015 char *
1016 bfd_get_unique_section_name (bfd *abfd, const char *templat, int *count)
1017 {
1018   int num;
1019   unsigned int len;
1020   char *sname;
1021 
1022   len = strlen (templat);
1023   sname = (char *) bfd_malloc (len + 8);
1024   if (sname == NULL)
1025     return NULL;
1026   memcpy (sname, templat, len);
1027   num = 1;
1028   if (count != NULL)
1029     num = *count;
1030 
1031   do
1032     {
1033       /* If we have a million sections, something is badly wrong.  */
1034       if (num > 999999)
1035 	abort ();
1036       sprintf (sname + len, ".%d", num++);
1037     }
1038   while (section_hash_lookup (&abfd->section_htab, sname, FALSE, FALSE));
1039 
1040   if (count != NULL)
1041     *count = num;
1042   return sname;
1043 }
1044 
1045 /*
1046 FUNCTION
1047 	bfd_make_section_old_way
1048 
1049 SYNOPSIS
1050 	asection *bfd_make_section_old_way (bfd *abfd, const char *name);
1051 
1052 DESCRIPTION
1053 	Create a new empty section called @var{name}
1054 	and attach it to the end of the chain of sections for the
1055 	BFD @var{abfd}. An attempt to create a section with a name which
1056 	is already in use returns its pointer without changing the
1057 	section chain.
1058 
1059 	It has the funny name since this is the way it used to be
1060 	before it was rewritten....
1061 
1062 	Possible errors are:
1063 	o <<bfd_error_invalid_operation>> -
1064 	If output has already started for this BFD.
1065 	o <<bfd_error_no_memory>> -
1066 	If memory allocation fails.
1067 
1068 */
1069 
1070 asection *
1071 bfd_make_section_old_way (bfd *abfd, const char *name)
1072 {
1073   asection *newsect;
1074 
1075   if (abfd->output_has_begun)
1076     {
1077       bfd_set_error (bfd_error_invalid_operation);
1078       return NULL;
1079     }
1080 
1081   if (strcmp (name, BFD_ABS_SECTION_NAME) == 0)
1082     newsect = bfd_abs_section_ptr;
1083   else if (strcmp (name, BFD_COM_SECTION_NAME) == 0)
1084     newsect = bfd_com_section_ptr;
1085   else if (strcmp (name, BFD_UND_SECTION_NAME) == 0)
1086     newsect = bfd_und_section_ptr;
1087   else if (strcmp (name, BFD_IND_SECTION_NAME) == 0)
1088     newsect = bfd_ind_section_ptr;
1089   else
1090     {
1091       struct section_hash_entry *sh;
1092 
1093       sh = section_hash_lookup (&abfd->section_htab, name, TRUE, FALSE);
1094       if (sh == NULL)
1095 	return NULL;
1096 
1097       newsect = &sh->section;
1098       if (newsect->name != NULL)
1099 	{
1100 	  /* Section already exists.  */
1101 	  return newsect;
1102 	}
1103 
1104       newsect->name = name;
1105       return bfd_section_init (abfd, newsect);
1106     }
1107 
1108   /* Call new_section_hook when "creating" the standard abs, com, und
1109      and ind sections to tack on format specific section data.
1110      Also, create a proper section symbol.  */
1111   if (! BFD_SEND (abfd, _new_section_hook, (abfd, newsect)))
1112     return NULL;
1113   return newsect;
1114 }
1115 
1116 /*
1117 FUNCTION
1118 	bfd_make_section_anyway_with_flags
1119 
1120 SYNOPSIS
1121 	asection *bfd_make_section_anyway_with_flags
1122 	  (bfd *abfd, const char *name, flagword flags);
1123 
1124 DESCRIPTION
1125    Create a new empty section called @var{name} and attach it to the end of
1126    the chain of sections for @var{abfd}.  Create a new section even if there
1127    is already a section with that name.  Also set the attributes of the
1128    new section to the value @var{flags}.
1129 
1130    Return <<NULL>> and set <<bfd_error>> on error; possible errors are:
1131    o <<bfd_error_invalid_operation>> - If output has already started for @var{abfd}.
1132    o <<bfd_error_no_memory>> - If memory allocation fails.
1133 */
1134 
1135 sec_ptr
1136 bfd_make_section_anyway_with_flags (bfd *abfd, const char *name,
1137 				    flagword flags)
1138 {
1139   struct section_hash_entry *sh;
1140   asection *newsect;
1141 
1142   if (abfd->output_has_begun)
1143     {
1144       bfd_set_error (bfd_error_invalid_operation);
1145       return NULL;
1146     }
1147 
1148   sh = section_hash_lookup (&abfd->section_htab, name, TRUE, FALSE);
1149   if (sh == NULL)
1150     return NULL;
1151 
1152   newsect = &sh->section;
1153   if (newsect->name != NULL)
1154     {
1155       /* We are making a section of the same name.  Put it in the
1156 	 section hash table.  Even though we can't find it directly by a
1157 	 hash lookup, we'll be able to find the section by traversing
1158 	 sh->root.next quicker than looking at all the bfd sections.  */
1159       struct section_hash_entry *new_sh;
1160       new_sh = (struct section_hash_entry *)
1161 	bfd_section_hash_newfunc (NULL, &abfd->section_htab, name);
1162       if (new_sh == NULL)
1163 	return NULL;
1164 
1165       new_sh->root = sh->root;
1166       sh->root.next = &new_sh->root;
1167       newsect = &new_sh->section;
1168     }
1169 
1170   newsect->flags = flags;
1171   newsect->name = name;
1172   return bfd_section_init (abfd, newsect);
1173 }
1174 
1175 /*
1176 FUNCTION
1177 	bfd_make_section_anyway
1178 
1179 SYNOPSIS
1180 	asection *bfd_make_section_anyway (bfd *abfd, const char *name);
1181 
1182 DESCRIPTION
1183    Create a new empty section called @var{name} and attach it to the end of
1184    the chain of sections for @var{abfd}.  Create a new section even if there
1185    is already a section with that name.
1186 
1187    Return <<NULL>> and set <<bfd_error>> on error; possible errors are:
1188    o <<bfd_error_invalid_operation>> - If output has already started for @var{abfd}.
1189    o <<bfd_error_no_memory>> - If memory allocation fails.
1190 */
1191 
1192 sec_ptr
1193 bfd_make_section_anyway (bfd *abfd, const char *name)
1194 {
1195   return bfd_make_section_anyway_with_flags (abfd, name, 0);
1196 }
1197 
1198 /*
1199 FUNCTION
1200 	bfd_make_section_with_flags
1201 
1202 SYNOPSIS
1203 	asection *bfd_make_section_with_flags
1204 	  (bfd *, const char *name, flagword flags);
1205 
1206 DESCRIPTION
1207    Like <<bfd_make_section_anyway>>, but return <<NULL>> (without calling
1208    bfd_set_error ()) without changing the section chain if there is already a
1209    section named @var{name}.  Also set the attributes of the new section to
1210    the value @var{flags}.  If there is an error, return <<NULL>> and set
1211    <<bfd_error>>.
1212 */
1213 
1214 asection *
1215 bfd_make_section_with_flags (bfd *abfd, const char *name,
1216 			     flagword flags)
1217 {
1218   struct section_hash_entry *sh;
1219   asection *newsect;
1220 
1221   if (abfd->output_has_begun)
1222     {
1223       bfd_set_error (bfd_error_invalid_operation);
1224       return NULL;
1225     }
1226 
1227   if (strcmp (name, BFD_ABS_SECTION_NAME) == 0
1228       || strcmp (name, BFD_COM_SECTION_NAME) == 0
1229       || strcmp (name, BFD_UND_SECTION_NAME) == 0
1230       || strcmp (name, BFD_IND_SECTION_NAME) == 0)
1231     return NULL;
1232 
1233   sh = section_hash_lookup (&abfd->section_htab, name, TRUE, FALSE);
1234   if (sh == NULL)
1235     return NULL;
1236 
1237   newsect = &sh->section;
1238   if (newsect->name != NULL)
1239     {
1240       /* Section already exists.  */
1241       return NULL;
1242     }
1243 
1244   newsect->name = name;
1245   newsect->flags = flags;
1246   return bfd_section_init (abfd, newsect);
1247 }
1248 
1249 /*
1250 FUNCTION
1251 	bfd_make_section
1252 
1253 SYNOPSIS
1254 	asection *bfd_make_section (bfd *, const char *name);
1255 
1256 DESCRIPTION
1257    Like <<bfd_make_section_anyway>>, but return <<NULL>> (without calling
1258    bfd_set_error ()) without changing the section chain if there is already a
1259    section named @var{name}.  If there is an error, return <<NULL>> and set
1260    <<bfd_error>>.
1261 */
1262 
1263 asection *
1264 bfd_make_section (bfd *abfd, const char *name)
1265 {
1266   return bfd_make_section_with_flags (abfd, name, 0);
1267 }
1268 
1269 /*
1270 FUNCTION
1271 	bfd_set_section_flags
1272 
1273 SYNOPSIS
1274 	bfd_boolean bfd_set_section_flags
1275 	  (bfd *abfd, asection *sec, flagword flags);
1276 
1277 DESCRIPTION
1278 	Set the attributes of the section @var{sec} in the BFD
1279 	@var{abfd} to the value @var{flags}. Return <<TRUE>> on success,
1280 	<<FALSE>> on error. Possible error returns are:
1281 
1282 	o <<bfd_error_invalid_operation>> -
1283 	The section cannot have one or more of the attributes
1284 	requested. For example, a .bss section in <<a.out>> may not
1285 	have the <<SEC_HAS_CONTENTS>> field set.
1286 
1287 */
1288 
1289 bfd_boolean
1290 bfd_set_section_flags (bfd *abfd ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED,
1291 		       sec_ptr section,
1292 		       flagword flags)
1293 {
1294   section->flags = flags;
1295   return TRUE;
1296 }
1297 
1298 /*
1299 FUNCTION
1300 	bfd_rename_section
1301 
1302 SYNOPSIS
1303 	void bfd_rename_section
1304 	  (bfd *abfd, asection *sec, const char *newname);
1305 
1306 DESCRIPTION
1307 	Rename section @var{sec} in @var{abfd} to @var{newname}.
1308 */
1309 
1310 void
1311 bfd_rename_section (bfd *abfd, sec_ptr sec, const char *newname)
1312 {
1313   struct section_hash_entry *sh;
1314 
1315   sh = (struct section_hash_entry *)
1316     ((char *) sec - offsetof (struct section_hash_entry, section));
1317   sh->section.name = newname;
1318   bfd_hash_rename (&abfd->section_htab, newname, &sh->root);
1319 }
1320 
1321 /*
1322 FUNCTION
1323 	bfd_map_over_sections
1324 
1325 SYNOPSIS
1326 	void bfd_map_over_sections
1327 	  (bfd *abfd,
1328 	   void (*func) (bfd *abfd, asection *sect, void *obj),
1329 	   void *obj);
1330 
1331 DESCRIPTION
1332 	Call the provided function @var{func} for each section
1333 	attached to the BFD @var{abfd}, passing @var{obj} as an
1334 	argument. The function will be called as if by
1335 
1336 |	func (abfd, the_section, obj);
1337 
1338 	This is the preferred method for iterating over sections; an
1339 	alternative would be to use a loop:
1340 
1341 |	   asection *p;
1342 |	   for (p = abfd->sections; p != NULL; p = p->next)
1343 |	      func (abfd, p, ...)
1344 
1345 */
1346 
1347 void
1348 bfd_map_over_sections (bfd *abfd,
1349 		       void (*operation) (bfd *, asection *, void *),
1350 		       void *user_storage)
1351 {
1352   asection *sect;
1353   unsigned int i = 0;
1354 
1355   for (sect = abfd->sections; sect != NULL; i++, sect = sect->next)
1356     (*operation) (abfd, sect, user_storage);
1357 
1358   if (i != abfd->section_count)	/* Debugging */
1359     abort ();
1360 }
1361 
1362 /*
1363 FUNCTION
1364 	bfd_sections_find_if
1365 
1366 SYNOPSIS
1367 	asection *bfd_sections_find_if
1368 	  (bfd *abfd,
1369 	   bfd_boolean (*operation) (bfd *abfd, asection *sect, void *obj),
1370 	   void *obj);
1371 
1372 DESCRIPTION
1373 	Call the provided function @var{operation} for each section
1374 	attached to the BFD @var{abfd}, passing @var{obj} as an
1375 	argument. The function will be called as if by
1376 
1377 |	operation (abfd, the_section, obj);
1378 
1379 	It returns the first section for which @var{operation} returns true.
1380 
1381 */
1382 
1383 asection *
1384 bfd_sections_find_if (bfd *abfd,
1385 		      bfd_boolean (*operation) (bfd *, asection *, void *),
1386 		      void *user_storage)
1387 {
1388   asection *sect;
1389 
1390   for (sect = abfd->sections; sect != NULL; sect = sect->next)
1391     if ((*operation) (abfd, sect, user_storage))
1392       break;
1393 
1394   return sect;
1395 }
1396 
1397 /*
1398 FUNCTION
1399 	bfd_set_section_size
1400 
1401 SYNOPSIS
1402 	bfd_boolean bfd_set_section_size
1403 	  (bfd *abfd, asection *sec, bfd_size_type val);
1404 
1405 DESCRIPTION
1406 	Set @var{sec} to the size @var{val}. If the operation is
1407 	ok, then <<TRUE>> is returned, else <<FALSE>>.
1408 
1409 	Possible error returns:
1410 	o <<bfd_error_invalid_operation>> -
1411 	Writing has started to the BFD, so setting the size is invalid.
1412 
1413 */
1414 
1415 bfd_boolean
1416 bfd_set_section_size (bfd *abfd, sec_ptr ptr, bfd_size_type val)
1417 {
1418   /* Once you've started writing to any section you cannot create or change
1419      the size of any others.  */
1420 
1421   if (abfd->output_has_begun)
1422     {
1423       bfd_set_error (bfd_error_invalid_operation);
1424       return FALSE;
1425     }
1426 
1427   ptr->size = val;
1428   return TRUE;
1429 }
1430 
1431 /*
1432 FUNCTION
1433 	bfd_set_section_contents
1434 
1435 SYNOPSIS
1436 	bfd_boolean bfd_set_section_contents
1437 	  (bfd *abfd, asection *section, const void *data,
1438 	   file_ptr offset, bfd_size_type count);
1439 
1440 DESCRIPTION
1441 	Sets the contents of the section @var{section} in BFD
1442 	@var{abfd} to the data starting in memory at @var{data}. The
1443 	data is written to the output section starting at offset
1444 	@var{offset} for @var{count} octets.
1445 
1446 	Normally <<TRUE>> is returned, else <<FALSE>>. Possible error
1447 	returns are:
1448 	o <<bfd_error_no_contents>> -
1449 	The output section does not have the <<SEC_HAS_CONTENTS>>
1450 	attribute, so nothing can be written to it.
1451 	o and some more too
1452 
1453 	This routine is front end to the back end function
1454 	<<_bfd_set_section_contents>>.
1455 
1456 */
1457 
1458 bfd_boolean
1459 bfd_set_section_contents (bfd *abfd,
1460 			  sec_ptr section,
1461 			  const void *location,
1462 			  file_ptr offset,
1463 			  bfd_size_type count)
1464 {
1465   bfd_size_type sz;
1466 
1467   if (!(bfd_get_section_flags (abfd, section) & SEC_HAS_CONTENTS))
1468     {
1469       bfd_set_error (bfd_error_no_contents);
1470       return FALSE;
1471     }
1472 
1473   sz = section->size;
1474   if ((bfd_size_type) offset > sz
1475       || count > sz
1476       || offset + count > sz
1477       || count != (size_t) count)
1478     {
1479       bfd_set_error (bfd_error_bad_value);
1480       return FALSE;
1481     }
1482 
1483   if (!bfd_write_p (abfd))
1484     {
1485       bfd_set_error (bfd_error_invalid_operation);
1486       return FALSE;
1487     }
1488 
1489   /* Record a copy of the data in memory if desired.  */
1490   if (section->contents
1491       && location != section->contents + offset)
1492     memcpy (section->contents + offset, location, (size_t) count);
1493 
1494   if (BFD_SEND (abfd, _bfd_set_section_contents,
1495 		(abfd, section, location, offset, count)))
1496     {
1497       abfd->output_has_begun = TRUE;
1498       return TRUE;
1499     }
1500 
1501   return FALSE;
1502 }
1503 
1504 /*
1505 FUNCTION
1506 	bfd_get_section_contents
1507 
1508 SYNOPSIS
1509 	bfd_boolean bfd_get_section_contents
1510 	  (bfd *abfd, asection *section, void *location, file_ptr offset,
1511 	   bfd_size_type count);
1512 
1513 DESCRIPTION
1514 	Read data from @var{section} in BFD @var{abfd}
1515 	into memory starting at @var{location}. The data is read at an
1516 	offset of @var{offset} from the start of the input section,
1517 	and is read for @var{count} bytes.
1518 
1519 	If the contents of a constructor with the <<SEC_CONSTRUCTOR>>
1520 	flag set are requested or if the section does not have the
1521 	<<SEC_HAS_CONTENTS>> flag set, then the @var{location} is filled
1522 	with zeroes. If no errors occur, <<TRUE>> is returned, else
1523 	<<FALSE>>.
1524 
1525 */
1526 bfd_boolean
1527 bfd_get_section_contents (bfd *abfd,
1528 			  sec_ptr section,
1529 			  void *location,
1530 			  file_ptr offset,
1531 			  bfd_size_type count)
1532 {
1533   bfd_size_type sz;
1534 
1535   if (section->flags & SEC_CONSTRUCTOR)
1536     {
1537       memset (location, 0, (size_t) count);
1538       return TRUE;
1539     }
1540 
1541   if (abfd->direction != write_direction && section->rawsize != 0)
1542     sz = section->rawsize;
1543   else
1544     sz = section->size;
1545   if ((bfd_size_type) offset > sz
1546       || count > sz
1547       || offset + count > sz
1548       || count != (size_t) count)
1549     {
1550       bfd_set_error (bfd_error_bad_value);
1551       return FALSE;
1552     }
1553 
1554   if (count == 0)
1555     /* Don't bother.  */
1556     return TRUE;
1557 
1558   if ((section->flags & SEC_HAS_CONTENTS) == 0)
1559     {
1560       memset (location, 0, (size_t) count);
1561       return TRUE;
1562     }
1563 
1564   if ((section->flags & SEC_IN_MEMORY) != 0)
1565     {
1566       if (section->contents == NULL)
1567 	{
1568 	  /* This can happen because of errors earlier on in the linking process.
1569 	     We do not want to seg-fault here, so clear the flag and return an
1570 	     error code.  */
1571 	  section->flags &= ~ SEC_IN_MEMORY;
1572 	  bfd_set_error (bfd_error_invalid_operation);
1573 	  return FALSE;
1574 	}
1575 
1576       memmove (location, section->contents + offset, (size_t) count);
1577       return TRUE;
1578     }
1579 
1580   return BFD_SEND (abfd, _bfd_get_section_contents,
1581 		   (abfd, section, location, offset, count));
1582 }
1583 
1584 /*
1585 FUNCTION
1586 	bfd_malloc_and_get_section
1587 
1588 SYNOPSIS
1589 	bfd_boolean bfd_malloc_and_get_section
1590 	  (bfd *abfd, asection *section, bfd_byte **buf);
1591 
1592 DESCRIPTION
1593 	Read all data from @var{section} in BFD @var{abfd}
1594 	into a buffer, *@var{buf}, malloc'd by this function.
1595 */
1596 
1597 bfd_boolean
1598 bfd_malloc_and_get_section (bfd *abfd, sec_ptr sec, bfd_byte **buf)
1599 {
1600   *buf = NULL;
1601   return bfd_get_full_section_contents (abfd, sec, buf);
1602 }
1603 /*
1604 FUNCTION
1605 	bfd_copy_private_section_data
1606 
1607 SYNOPSIS
1608 	bfd_boolean bfd_copy_private_section_data
1609 	  (bfd *ibfd, asection *isec, bfd *obfd, asection *osec);
1610 
1611 DESCRIPTION
1612 	Copy private section information from @var{isec} in the BFD
1613 	@var{ibfd} to the section @var{osec} in the BFD @var{obfd}.
1614 	Return <<TRUE>> on success, <<FALSE>> on error.  Possible error
1615 	returns are:
1616 
1617 	o <<bfd_error_no_memory>> -
1618 	Not enough memory exists to create private data for @var{osec}.
1619 
1620 .#define bfd_copy_private_section_data(ibfd, isection, obfd, osection) \
1621 .     BFD_SEND (obfd, _bfd_copy_private_section_data, \
1622 .		(ibfd, isection, obfd, osection))
1623 */
1624 
1625 /*
1626 FUNCTION
1627 	bfd_generic_is_group_section
1628 
1629 SYNOPSIS
1630 	bfd_boolean bfd_generic_is_group_section (bfd *, const asection *sec);
1631 
1632 DESCRIPTION
1633 	Returns TRUE if @var{sec} is a member of a group.
1634 */
1635 
1636 bfd_boolean
1637 bfd_generic_is_group_section (bfd *abfd ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED,
1638 			      const asection *sec ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED)
1639 {
1640   return FALSE;
1641 }
1642 
1643 /*
1644 FUNCTION
1645 	bfd_generic_discard_group
1646 
1647 SYNOPSIS
1648 	bfd_boolean bfd_generic_discard_group (bfd *abfd, asection *group);
1649 
1650 DESCRIPTION
1651 	Remove all members of @var{group} from the output.
1652 */
1653 
1654 bfd_boolean
1655 bfd_generic_discard_group (bfd *abfd ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED,
1656 			   asection *group ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED)
1657 {
1658   return TRUE;
1659 }
1660