1 /* BFD back-end for PDP-11 a.out binaries. 2 Copyright (C) 2001-2022 Free Software Foundation, Inc. 3 4 This file is part of BFD, the Binary File Descriptor library. 5 6 This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify 7 it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by 8 the Free Software Foundation; either version 3 of the License, or 9 (at your option) any later version. 10 11 This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, 12 but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of 13 MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the 14 GNU General Public License for more details. 15 16 You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License 17 along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software 18 Foundation, Inc., 51 Franklin Street - Fifth Floor, Boston, 19 MA 02110-1301, USA. */ 20 21 22 /* BFD backend for PDP-11, running 2.11BSD in particular. 23 24 This file was hacked up by looking hard at the existing vaxnetbsd 25 back end and the header files in 2.11BSD. The symbol table format 26 of 2.11BSD has been extended to accommodate .stab symbols. See 27 struct pdp11_external_nlist below for details. 28 29 TODO 30 * support for V7 file formats 31 * support for overlay object files (see 2.11 a.out(5)) 32 * support for old and very old archives 33 (see 2.11 ar(5), historical section) 34 35 Search for TODO to find other areas needing more work. */ 36 37 #define BYTES_IN_WORD 2 38 #define BYTES_IN_LONG 4 39 #define ARCH_SIZE 16 40 #undef TARGET_IS_BIG_ENDIAN_P 41 42 #define TARGET_PAGE_SIZE 8192 43 #define SEGMENT__SIZE TARGET_PAGE_SIZE 44 45 #define DEFAULT_ARCH bfd_arch_pdp11 46 #define DEFAULT_MID M_PDP11 47 48 /* Do not "beautify" the CONCAT* macro args. Traditional C will not 49 remove whitespace added here, and thus will fail to concatenate 50 the tokens. */ 51 #define MY(OP) CONCAT2 (pdp11_aout_,OP) 52 53 /* This needs to start with a.out so GDB knows it is an a.out variant. */ 54 #define TARGETNAME "a.out-pdp11" 55 56 /* This is the normal load address for executables. */ 57 #define TEXT_START_ADDR 0 58 59 /* The header is not included in the text segment. */ 60 #define N_HEADER_IN_TEXT(x) 0 61 62 /* There is no flags field. */ 63 #define N_FLAGS(execp) 0 64 65 #define N_SET_FLAGS(execp, flags) do { } while (0) 66 #define N_BADMAG(x) (N_MAGIC(x) != OMAGIC \ 67 && N_MAGIC(x) != NMAGIC \ 68 && N_MAGIC(x) != IMAGIC \ 69 && N_MAGIC(x) != ZMAGIC) 70 71 #include "sysdep.h" 72 #include <limits.h> 73 #include "bfd.h" 74 75 #define external_exec pdp11_external_exec 76 struct pdp11_external_exec 77 { 78 bfd_byte e_info[2]; /* Magic number. */ 79 bfd_byte e_text[2]; /* Length of text section in bytes. */ 80 bfd_byte e_data[2]; /* Length of data section in bytes. */ 81 bfd_byte e_bss[2]; /* Length of bss area in bytes. */ 82 bfd_byte e_syms[2]; /* Length of symbol table in bytes. */ 83 bfd_byte e_entry[2]; /* Start address. */ 84 bfd_byte e_unused[2]; /* Not used. */ 85 bfd_byte e_flag[2]; /* Relocation info stripped. */ 86 bfd_byte e_relocatable; /* Ugly hack. */ 87 }; 88 89 #define EXEC_BYTES_SIZE (8 * 2) 90 91 #define A_MAGIC1 OMAGIC 92 #define OMAGIC 0407 /* ...object file or impure executable. */ 93 #define A_MAGIC2 NMAGIC 94 #define NMAGIC 0410 /* Pure executable. */ 95 #define ZMAGIC 0413 /* Demand-paged executable. */ 96 #define IMAGIC 0411 /* Separated I&D. */ 97 #define A_MAGIC3 IMAGIC 98 #define A_MAGIC4 0405 /* Overlay. */ 99 #define A_MAGIC5 0430 /* Auto-overlay (nonseparate). */ 100 #define A_MAGIC6 0431 /* Auto-overlay (separate). */ 101 #define QMAGIC 0 102 #define BMAGIC 0 103 104 #define A_FLAG_RELOC_STRIPPED 0x0001 105 106 /* The following struct defines the format of an entry in the object file 107 symbol table. In the original 2.11BSD struct the index into the string 108 table is stored as a long, but the PDP11 C convention for storing a long in 109 memory placed the most significant word first even though the bytes within a 110 word are stored least significant first. So here the string table index is 111 considered to be just 16 bits and the first two bytes of the struct were 112 previously named e_unused. To extend the symbol table format to accommodate 113 .stab symbols, the e_unused bytes are renamed e_desc to store the desc field 114 of the .stab symbol. The GDP Project's STABS document says that the "other" 115 field is almost always unused and can be set to zero; the only nonzero cases 116 identified were for stabs in their own sections, which does not apply for 117 pdp11 a.out format, and for a special case of GNU Modula2 which is not 118 supported for the PDP11. */ 119 #define external_nlist pdp11_external_nlist 120 struct pdp11_external_nlist 121 { 122 bfd_byte e_desc[2]; /* The desc field for .stab symbols, else 0. */ 123 bfd_byte e_strx[2]; /* Index into string table of name. */ 124 bfd_byte e_type[1]; /* Type of symbol. */ 125 bfd_byte e_ovly[1]; /* Overlay number. */ 126 bfd_byte e_value[2]; /* Value of symbol. */ 127 }; 128 129 #define EXTERNAL_NLIST_SIZE 8 130 131 #define N_TXTOFF(x) (EXEC_BYTES_SIZE) 132 #define N_DATOFF(x) (N_TXTOFF(x) + (x)->a_text) 133 #define N_TRELOFF(x) (N_DATOFF(x) + (x)->a_data) 134 #define N_DRELOFF(x) (N_TRELOFF(x) + (x)->a_trsize) 135 #define N_SYMOFF(x) (N_DRELOFF(x) + (x)->a_drsize) 136 #define N_STROFF(x) (N_SYMOFF(x) + (x)->a_syms) 137 138 #define WRITE_HEADERS(abfd, execp) pdp11_aout_write_headers (abfd, execp) 139 140 #include "libbfd.h" 141 #include "libaout.h" 142 143 #define SWAP_MAGIC(ext) bfd_getl16 (ext) 144 145 #define MY_entry_is_text_address 1 146 147 #define MY_write_object_contents MY(write_object_contents) 148 static bool MY(write_object_contents) (bfd *); 149 #define MY_text_includes_header 1 150 151 #define MY_BFD_TARGET 152 153 #include "aout-target.h" 154 155 /* Start of modified aoutx.h. */ 156 #define KEEPIT udata.i 157 158 #include <string.h> /* For strchr and friends. */ 159 #include "bfd.h" 160 #include "sysdep.h" 161 #include "safe-ctype.h" 162 #include "bfdlink.h" 163 164 #include "libaout.h" 165 #include "aout/aout64.h" 166 #include "aout/stab_gnu.h" 167 #include "aout/ar.h" 168 169 /* The symbol type numbers for the 16-bit a.out format from 2.11BSD differ from 170 those defined in aout64.h so we must redefine them here. N_EXT changes from 171 0x01 to 0x20 which creates a conflict with some .stab values, in particular 172 between undefined externals (N_UNDF+N_EXT) vs. global variables (N_GYSM) and 173 between external bss symbols (N_BSS+N_EXT) vs. function names (N_FUN). We 174 disambiguate those conflicts with a hack in is_stab() to look for the ':' in 175 the global variable or function name string. */ 176 #undef N_TYPE 177 #undef N_UNDF 178 #undef N_ABS 179 #undef N_TEXT 180 #undef N_DATA 181 #undef N_BSS 182 #undef N_REG 183 #undef N_FN 184 #undef N_EXT 185 #undef N_STAB 186 #define N_TYPE 0x1f /* Type mask. */ 187 #define N_UNDF 0x00 /* Undefined. */ 188 #define N_ABS 0x01 /* Absolute. */ 189 #define N_TEXT 0x02 /* Text segment. */ 190 #define N_DATA 0x03 /* Data segment. */ 191 #define N_BSS 0x04 /* Bss segment. */ 192 #define N_REG 0x14 /* Register symbol. */ 193 #define N_FN 0x1f /* File name. */ 194 #define N_EXT 0x20 /* External flag. */ 195 /* Type numbers from .stab entries that could conflict: 196 N_GSYM 0x20 Global variable [conflict with external undef] 197 N_FNAME 0x22 Function name (for BSD Fortran) [ignored] 198 N_FUN 0x24 Function name [conflict with external BSS] 199 N_NOMAP 0x34 No DST map for sym. [ext. reg. doesn't exist] 200 */ 201 202 #define RELOC_SIZE 2 203 204 #define RELFLG 0x0001 /* PC-relative flag. */ 205 #define RTYPE 0x000e /* Type mask. */ 206 #define RIDXMASK 0xfff0 /* Index mask. */ 207 208 #define RABS 0x00 /* Absolute. */ 209 #define RTEXT 0x02 /* Text. */ 210 #define RDATA 0x04 /* Data. */ 211 #define RBSS 0x06 /* Bss. */ 212 #define REXT 0x08 /* External. */ 213 214 #define RINDEX(x) (((x) & 0xfff0) >> 4) 215 216 #ifndef MY_final_link_relocate 217 #define MY_final_link_relocate _bfd_final_link_relocate 218 #endif 219 220 #ifndef MY_relocate_contents 221 #define MY_relocate_contents _bfd_relocate_contents 222 #endif 223 224 /* A hash table used for header files with N_BINCL entries. */ 225 226 struct aout_link_includes_table 227 { 228 struct bfd_hash_table root; 229 }; 230 231 /* A linked list of totals that we have found for a particular header 232 file. */ 233 234 struct aout_link_includes_totals 235 { 236 struct aout_link_includes_totals *next; 237 bfd_vma total; 238 }; 239 240 /* An entry in the header file hash table. */ 241 242 struct aout_link_includes_entry 243 { 244 struct bfd_hash_entry root; 245 /* List of totals we have found for this file. */ 246 struct aout_link_includes_totals *totals; 247 }; 248 249 /* During the final link step we need to pass around a bunch of 250 information, so we do it in an instance of this structure. */ 251 252 struct aout_final_link_info 253 { 254 /* General link information. */ 255 struct bfd_link_info *info; 256 /* Output bfd. */ 257 bfd *output_bfd; 258 /* Reloc file positions. */ 259 file_ptr treloff, dreloff; 260 /* File position of symbols. */ 261 file_ptr symoff; 262 /* String table. */ 263 struct bfd_strtab_hash *strtab; 264 /* Header file hash table. */ 265 struct aout_link_includes_table includes; 266 /* A buffer large enough to hold the contents of any section. */ 267 bfd_byte *contents; 268 /* A buffer large enough to hold the relocs of any section. */ 269 void * relocs; 270 /* A buffer large enough to hold the symbol map of any input BFD. */ 271 int *symbol_map; 272 /* A buffer large enough to hold output symbols of any input BFD. */ 273 struct external_nlist *output_syms; 274 }; 275 276 /* Copy of the link_info.separate_code boolean to select the output format with 277 separate instruction and data spaces selected by --imagic */ 278 static bool separate_i_d = false; 279 280 reloc_howto_type howto_table_pdp11[] = 281 { 282 /* type rs size bsz pcrel bitpos ovrf sf name part_inpl readmask setmask pcdone */ 283 HOWTO( 0, 0, 2, 16, false, 0, complain_overflow_signed,0,"16", true, 0x0000ffff,0x0000ffff, false), 284 HOWTO( 1, 0, 2, 16, true, 0, complain_overflow_signed,0,"DISP16", true, 0x0000ffff,0x0000ffff, false), 285 HOWTO( 2, 0, 4, 32, false, 0, complain_overflow_signed,0,"32", true, 0x0000ffff,0x0000ffff, false), 286 }; 287 288 #define TABLE_SIZE(TABLE) (sizeof(TABLE)/sizeof(TABLE[0])) 289 290 291 static bool aout_link_check_archive_element (bfd *, struct bfd_link_info *, 292 struct bfd_link_hash_entry *, 293 const char *, bool *); 294 static bool aout_link_add_object_symbols (bfd *, struct bfd_link_info *); 295 static bool aout_link_add_symbols (bfd *, struct bfd_link_info *); 296 static bool aout_link_write_symbols (struct aout_final_link_info *, bfd *); 297 298 299 reloc_howto_type * 300 NAME (aout, reloc_type_lookup) (bfd * abfd ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED, 301 bfd_reloc_code_real_type code) 302 { 303 switch (code) 304 { 305 case BFD_RELOC_16: 306 return &howto_table_pdp11[0]; 307 case BFD_RELOC_16_PCREL: 308 return &howto_table_pdp11[1]; 309 case BFD_RELOC_32: 310 return &howto_table_pdp11[2]; 311 default: 312 return NULL; 313 } 314 } 315 316 reloc_howto_type * 317 NAME (aout, reloc_name_lookup) (bfd *abfd ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED, 318 const char *r_name) 319 { 320 unsigned int i; 321 322 for (i = 0; 323 i < sizeof (howto_table_pdp11) / sizeof (howto_table_pdp11[0]); 324 i++) 325 if (howto_table_pdp11[i].name != NULL 326 && strcasecmp (howto_table_pdp11[i].name, r_name) == 0) 327 return &howto_table_pdp11[i]; 328 329 return NULL; 330 } 331 332 /* Disambiguate conflicts between normal symbol types and .stab symbol types 333 (undefined externals N_UNDF+N_EXT vs. global variables N_GYSM and external 334 bss symbols N_BSS+N_EXT vs. function names N_FUN) with a hack to look for 335 the ':' in the global variable or function name string. */ 336 337 static int 338 is_stab (int type, const char *name) 339 { 340 if (type == N_GSYM || type == N_FUN) 341 return strchr (name, ':') != NULL; 342 return type > N_FUN; 343 } 344 345 static int 346 pdp11_aout_write_headers (bfd *abfd, struct internal_exec *execp) 347 { 348 struct external_exec exec_bytes; 349 350 if (adata(abfd).magic == undecided_magic) 351 NAME (aout, adjust_sizes_and_vmas) (abfd); 352 353 execp->a_syms = bfd_get_symcount (abfd) * EXTERNAL_NLIST_SIZE; 354 execp->a_entry = bfd_get_start_address (abfd); 355 356 if (obj_textsec (abfd)->reloc_count > 0 357 || obj_datasec (abfd)->reloc_count > 0) 358 { 359 execp->a_trsize = execp->a_text; 360 execp->a_drsize = execp->a_data; 361 } 362 else 363 { 364 execp->a_trsize = 0; 365 execp->a_drsize = 0; 366 } 367 368 NAME (aout, swap_exec_header_out) (abfd, execp, & exec_bytes); 369 370 if (bfd_seek (abfd, (file_ptr) 0, SEEK_SET) != 0) 371 return false; 372 373 if (bfd_bwrite ((void *) &exec_bytes, (bfd_size_type) EXEC_BYTES_SIZE, abfd) 374 != EXEC_BYTES_SIZE) 375 return false; 376 377 /* Now write out reloc info, followed by syms and strings. */ 378 if (bfd_get_outsymbols (abfd) != NULL 379 && bfd_get_symcount (abfd) != 0) 380 { 381 if (bfd_seek (abfd, (file_ptr) (N_SYMOFF (execp)), SEEK_SET) != 0) 382 return false; 383 384 if (! NAME (aout, write_syms) (abfd)) 385 return false; 386 } 387 388 if (obj_textsec (abfd)->reloc_count > 0 389 || obj_datasec (abfd)->reloc_count > 0) 390 { 391 if (bfd_seek (abfd, (file_ptr) (N_TRELOFF (execp)), SEEK_SET) != 0 392 || !NAME (aout, squirt_out_relocs) (abfd, obj_textsec (abfd)) 393 || bfd_seek (abfd, (file_ptr) (N_DRELOFF (execp)), SEEK_SET) != 0 394 || !NAME (aout, squirt_out_relocs) (abfd, obj_datasec (abfd))) 395 return false; 396 } 397 398 return true; 399 } 400 401 /* Write an object file. 402 Section contents have already been written. We write the 403 file header, symbols, and relocation. */ 404 405 static bool 406 MY(write_object_contents) (bfd *abfd) 407 { 408 struct internal_exec *execp = exec_hdr (abfd); 409 410 /* We must make certain that the magic number has been set. This 411 will normally have been done by set_section_contents, but only if 412 there actually are some section contents. */ 413 if (! abfd->output_has_begun) 414 NAME (aout, adjust_sizes_and_vmas) (abfd); 415 416 obj_reloc_entry_size (abfd) = RELOC_SIZE; 417 418 return WRITE_HEADERS (abfd, execp); 419 } 420 421 /* Swap the information in an executable header @var{raw_bytes} taken 422 from a raw byte stream memory image into the internal exec header 423 structure "execp". */ 424 425 #ifndef NAME_swap_exec_header_in 426 void 427 NAME (aout, swap_exec_header_in) (bfd *abfd, 428 struct external_exec *bytes, 429 struct internal_exec *execp) 430 { 431 /* The internal_exec structure has some fields that are unused in this 432 configuration (IE for i960), so ensure that all such uninitialized 433 fields are zero'd out. There are places where two of these structs 434 are memcmp'd, and thus the contents do matter. */ 435 memset ((void *) execp, 0, sizeof (struct internal_exec)); 436 /* Now fill in fields in the execp, from the bytes in the raw data. */ 437 execp->a_info = GET_MAGIC (abfd, bytes->e_info); 438 execp->a_text = GET_WORD (abfd, bytes->e_text); 439 execp->a_data = GET_WORD (abfd, bytes->e_data); 440 execp->a_bss = GET_WORD (abfd, bytes->e_bss); 441 execp->a_syms = GET_WORD (abfd, bytes->e_syms); 442 execp->a_entry = GET_WORD (abfd, bytes->e_entry); 443 444 if (GET_WORD (abfd, bytes->e_flag) & A_FLAG_RELOC_STRIPPED) 445 { 446 execp->a_trsize = 0; 447 execp->a_drsize = 0; 448 } 449 else 450 { 451 execp->a_trsize = execp->a_text; 452 execp->a_drsize = execp->a_data; 453 } 454 } 455 #define NAME_swap_exec_header_in NAME (aout, swap_exec_header_in) 456 #endif 457 458 /* Swap the information in an internal exec header structure 459 "execp" into the buffer "bytes" ready for writing to disk. */ 460 void 461 NAME (aout, swap_exec_header_out) (bfd *abfd, 462 struct internal_exec *execp, 463 struct external_exec *bytes) 464 { 465 /* Now fill in fields in the raw data, from the fields in the exec struct. */ 466 PUT_MAGIC (abfd, execp->a_info, bytes->e_info); 467 PUT_WORD (abfd, execp->a_text, bytes->e_text); 468 PUT_WORD (abfd, execp->a_data, bytes->e_data); 469 PUT_WORD (abfd, execp->a_bss, bytes->e_bss); 470 PUT_WORD (abfd, execp->a_syms, bytes->e_syms); 471 PUT_WORD (abfd, execp->a_entry, bytes->e_entry); 472 PUT_WORD (abfd, 0, bytes->e_unused); 473 474 if ((execp->a_trsize == 0 || execp->a_text == 0) 475 && (execp->a_drsize == 0 || execp->a_data == 0)) 476 PUT_WORD (abfd, A_FLAG_RELOC_STRIPPED, bytes->e_flag); 477 else if (execp->a_trsize == execp->a_text 478 && execp->a_drsize == execp->a_data) 479 PUT_WORD (abfd, 0, bytes->e_flag); 480 else 481 { 482 /* TODO: print a proper warning message. */ 483 fprintf (stderr, "BFD:%s:%d: internal error\n", __FILE__, __LINE__); 484 PUT_WORD (abfd, 0, bytes->e_flag); 485 } 486 } 487 488 /* Make all the section for an a.out file. */ 489 490 bool 491 NAME (aout, make_sections) (bfd *abfd) 492 { 493 if (obj_textsec (abfd) == NULL && bfd_make_section (abfd, ".text") == NULL) 494 return false; 495 if (obj_datasec (abfd) == NULL && bfd_make_section (abfd, ".data") == NULL) 496 return false; 497 if (obj_bsssec (abfd) == NULL && bfd_make_section (abfd, ".bss") == NULL) 498 return false; 499 return true; 500 } 501 502 /* Some a.out variant thinks that the file open in ABFD 503 checking is an a.out file. Do some more checking, and set up 504 for access if it really is. Call back to the calling 505 environment's "finish up" function just before returning, to 506 handle any last-minute setup. */ 507 508 bfd_cleanup 509 NAME (aout, some_aout_object_p) (bfd *abfd, 510 struct internal_exec *execp, 511 bfd_cleanup (*callback_to_real_object_p) (bfd *)) 512 { 513 struct aout_data_struct *rawptr, *oldrawptr; 514 bfd_cleanup cleanup; 515 size_t amt = sizeof (struct aout_data_struct); 516 517 rawptr = bfd_zalloc (abfd, amt); 518 if (rawptr == NULL) 519 return 0; 520 521 oldrawptr = abfd->tdata.aout_data; 522 abfd->tdata.aout_data = rawptr; 523 524 /* Copy the contents of the old tdata struct. */ 525 if (oldrawptr != NULL) 526 *abfd->tdata.aout_data = *oldrawptr; 527 528 abfd->tdata.aout_data->a.hdr = &rawptr->e; 529 *(abfd->tdata.aout_data->a.hdr) = *execp; /* Copy in the internal_exec struct. */ 530 execp = abfd->tdata.aout_data->a.hdr; 531 532 /* Set the file flags. */ 533 abfd->flags = BFD_NO_FLAGS; 534 if (execp->a_drsize || execp->a_trsize) 535 abfd->flags |= HAS_RELOC; 536 /* Setting of EXEC_P has been deferred to the bottom of this function. */ 537 if (execp->a_syms) 538 abfd->flags |= HAS_LINENO | HAS_DEBUG | HAS_SYMS | HAS_LOCALS; 539 if (N_DYNAMIC (execp)) 540 abfd->flags |= DYNAMIC; 541 542 if (N_MAGIC (execp) == ZMAGIC) 543 { 544 abfd->flags |= D_PAGED | WP_TEXT; 545 adata (abfd).magic = z_magic; 546 } 547 else if (N_MAGIC (execp) == NMAGIC) 548 { 549 abfd->flags |= WP_TEXT; 550 adata (abfd).magic = n_magic; 551 } 552 else if (N_MAGIC (execp) == OMAGIC) 553 adata (abfd).magic = o_magic; 554 else if (N_MAGIC (execp) == IMAGIC) 555 adata (abfd).magic = i_magic; 556 else 557 { 558 /* Should have been checked with N_BADMAG before this routine 559 was called. */ 560 abort (); 561 } 562 563 abfd->start_address = execp->a_entry; 564 565 obj_aout_symbols (abfd) = NULL; 566 abfd->symcount = execp->a_syms / sizeof (struct external_nlist); 567 568 /* The default relocation entry size is that of traditional V7 Unix. */ 569 obj_reloc_entry_size (abfd) = RELOC_SIZE; 570 571 /* The default symbol entry size is that of traditional Unix. */ 572 obj_symbol_entry_size (abfd) = EXTERNAL_NLIST_SIZE; 573 574 #ifdef USE_MMAP 575 bfd_init_window (&obj_aout_sym_window (abfd)); 576 bfd_init_window (&obj_aout_string_window (abfd)); 577 #endif 578 579 obj_aout_external_syms (abfd) = NULL; 580 obj_aout_external_strings (abfd) = NULL; 581 obj_aout_sym_hashes (abfd) = NULL; 582 583 if (! NAME (aout, make_sections) (abfd)) 584 return NULL; 585 586 obj_datasec (abfd)->size = execp->a_data; 587 obj_bsssec (abfd)->size = execp->a_bss; 588 589 obj_textsec (abfd)->flags = 590 (execp->a_trsize != 0 591 ? (SEC_ALLOC | SEC_LOAD | SEC_CODE | SEC_HAS_CONTENTS | SEC_RELOC) 592 : (SEC_ALLOC | SEC_LOAD | SEC_CODE | SEC_HAS_CONTENTS)); 593 obj_datasec (abfd)->flags = 594 (execp->a_drsize != 0 595 ? (SEC_ALLOC | SEC_LOAD | SEC_DATA | SEC_HAS_CONTENTS | SEC_RELOC) 596 : (SEC_ALLOC | SEC_LOAD | SEC_DATA | SEC_HAS_CONTENTS)); 597 obj_bsssec (abfd)->flags = SEC_ALLOC; 598 599 #ifdef THIS_IS_ONLY_DOCUMENTATION 600 /* The common code can't fill in these things because they depend 601 on either the start address of the text segment, the rounding 602 up of virtual addresses between segments, or the starting file 603 position of the text segment -- all of which varies among different 604 versions of a.out. */ 605 606 /* Call back to the format-dependent code to fill in the rest of the 607 fields and do any further cleanup. Things that should be filled 608 in by the callback: */ 609 struct exec *execp = exec_hdr (abfd); 610 611 obj_textsec (abfd)->size = N_TXTSIZE (execp); 612 /* Data and bss are already filled in since they're so standard. */ 613 614 /* The virtual memory addresses of the sections. */ 615 obj_textsec (abfd)->vma = N_TXTADDR (execp); 616 obj_datasec (abfd)->vma = N_DATADDR (execp); 617 obj_bsssec (abfd)->vma = N_BSSADDR (execp); 618 619 /* The file offsets of the sections. */ 620 obj_textsec (abfd)->filepos = N_TXTOFF (execp); 621 obj_datasec (abfd)->filepos = N_DATOFF (execp); 622 623 /* The file offsets of the relocation info. */ 624 obj_textsec (abfd)->rel_filepos = N_TRELOFF (execp); 625 obj_datasec (abfd)->rel_filepos = N_DRELOFF (execp); 626 627 /* The file offsets of the string table and symbol table. */ 628 obj_str_filepos (abfd) = N_STROFF (execp); 629 obj_sym_filepos (abfd) = N_SYMOFF (execp); 630 631 /* Determine the architecture and machine type of the object file. */ 632 abfd->obj_arch = bfd_arch_obscure; 633 634 adata(abfd)->page_size = TARGET_PAGE_SIZE; 635 adata(abfd)->segment_size = SEGMENT_SIZE; 636 adata(abfd)->exec_bytes_size = EXEC_BYTES_SIZE; 637 638 return _bfd_no_cleanup; 639 640 /* The architecture is encoded in various ways in various a.out variants, 641 or is not encoded at all in some of them. The relocation size depends 642 on the architecture and the a.out variant. Finally, the return value 643 is the bfd_target vector in use. If an error occurs, return zero and 644 set bfd_error to the appropriate error code. 645 646 Formats such as b.out, which have additional fields in the a.out 647 header, should cope with them in this callback as well. */ 648 #endif /* DOCUMENTATION */ 649 650 cleanup = (*callback_to_real_object_p)(abfd); 651 652 /* Now that the segment addresses have been worked out, take a better 653 guess at whether the file is executable. If the entry point 654 is within the text segment, assume it is. (This makes files 655 executable even if their entry point address is 0, as long as 656 their text starts at zero.). 657 658 This test had to be changed to deal with systems where the text segment 659 runs at a different location than the default. The problem is that the 660 entry address can appear to be outside the text segment, thus causing an 661 erroneous conclusion that the file isn't executable. 662 663 To fix this, we now accept any non-zero entry point as an indication of 664 executability. This will work most of the time, since only the linker 665 sets the entry point, and that is likely to be non-zero for most systems. */ 666 667 if (execp->a_entry != 0 668 || (execp->a_entry >= obj_textsec (abfd)->vma 669 && execp->a_entry < (obj_textsec (abfd)->vma 670 + obj_textsec (abfd)->size) 671 && execp->a_trsize == 0 672 && execp->a_drsize == 0)) 673 abfd->flags |= EXEC_P; 674 #ifdef STAT_FOR_EXEC 675 else 676 { 677 struct stat stat_buf; 678 679 /* The original heuristic doesn't work in some important cases. 680 The a.out file has no information about the text start 681 address. For files (like kernels) linked to non-standard 682 addresses (ld -Ttext nnn) the entry point may not be between 683 the default text start (obj_textsec(abfd)->vma) and 684 (obj_textsec(abfd)->vma) + text size. This is not just a mach 685 issue. Many kernels are loaded at non standard addresses. */ 686 if (abfd->iostream != NULL 687 && (abfd->flags & BFD_IN_MEMORY) == 0 688 && (fstat(fileno((FILE *) (abfd->iostream)), &stat_buf) == 0) 689 && ((stat_buf.st_mode & 0111) != 0)) 690 abfd->flags |= EXEC_P; 691 } 692 #endif /* STAT_FOR_EXEC */ 693 694 if (!cleanup) 695 { 696 free (rawptr); 697 abfd->tdata.aout_data = oldrawptr; 698 } 699 return cleanup; 700 } 701 702 /* Initialize ABFD for use with a.out files. */ 703 704 bool 705 NAME (aout, mkobject) (bfd *abfd) 706 { 707 struct aout_data_struct *rawptr; 708 size_t amt = sizeof (struct aout_data_struct); 709 710 bfd_set_error (bfd_error_system_call); 711 712 /* Use an intermediate variable for clarity. */ 713 rawptr = bfd_zalloc (abfd, amt); 714 715 if (rawptr == NULL) 716 return false; 717 718 abfd->tdata.aout_data = rawptr; 719 exec_hdr (abfd) = &(rawptr->e); 720 721 obj_textsec (abfd) = NULL; 722 obj_datasec (abfd) = NULL; 723 obj_bsssec (abfd) = NULL; 724 725 return true; 726 } 727 728 /* Keep track of machine architecture and machine type for 729 a.out's. Return the <<machine_type>> for a particular 730 architecture and machine, or <<M_UNKNOWN>> if that exact architecture 731 and machine can't be represented in a.out format. 732 733 If the architecture is understood, machine type 0 (default) 734 is always understood. */ 735 736 enum machine_type 737 NAME (aout, machine_type) (enum bfd_architecture arch, 738 unsigned long machine, 739 bool *unknown) 740 { 741 enum machine_type arch_flags; 742 743 arch_flags = M_UNKNOWN; 744 *unknown = true; 745 746 switch (arch) 747 { 748 case bfd_arch_sparc: 749 if (machine == 0 750 || machine == bfd_mach_sparc 751 || machine == bfd_mach_sparc_sparclite 752 || machine == bfd_mach_sparc_v9) 753 arch_flags = M_SPARC; 754 else if (machine == bfd_mach_sparc_sparclet) 755 arch_flags = M_SPARCLET; 756 break; 757 758 case bfd_arch_i386: 759 if (machine == 0 760 || machine == bfd_mach_i386_i386 761 || machine == bfd_mach_i386_i386_intel_syntax) 762 arch_flags = M_386; 763 break; 764 765 case bfd_arch_arm: 766 if (machine == 0) arch_flags = M_ARM; 767 break; 768 769 case bfd_arch_mips: 770 switch (machine) 771 { 772 case 0: 773 case 2000: 774 case bfd_mach_mips3000: 775 arch_flags = M_MIPS1; 776 break; 777 case bfd_mach_mips4000: /* MIPS3 */ 778 case bfd_mach_mips4400: 779 case bfd_mach_mips8000: /* MIPS4 */ 780 case bfd_mach_mips6000: /* Real MIPS2: */ 781 arch_flags = M_MIPS2; 782 break; 783 default: 784 arch_flags = M_UNKNOWN; 785 break; 786 } 787 break; 788 789 case bfd_arch_ns32k: 790 switch (machine) 791 { 792 case 0: arch_flags = M_NS32532; break; 793 case 32032: arch_flags = M_NS32032; break; 794 case 32532: arch_flags = M_NS32532; break; 795 default: arch_flags = M_UNKNOWN; break; 796 } 797 break; 798 799 case bfd_arch_pdp11: 800 /* TODO: arch_flags = M_PDP11; */ 801 *unknown = false; 802 break; 803 804 case bfd_arch_vax: 805 *unknown = false; 806 break; 807 808 default: 809 arch_flags = M_UNKNOWN; 810 } 811 812 if (arch_flags != M_UNKNOWN) 813 *unknown = false; 814 815 return arch_flags; 816 } 817 818 /* Set the architecture and the machine of the ABFD to the 819 values ARCH and MACHINE. Verify that @ABFD's format 820 can support the architecture required. */ 821 822 bool 823 NAME (aout, set_arch_mach) (bfd *abfd, 824 enum bfd_architecture arch, 825 unsigned long machine) 826 { 827 if (! bfd_default_set_arch_mach (abfd, arch, machine)) 828 return false; 829 830 if (arch != bfd_arch_unknown) 831 { 832 bool unknown; 833 834 NAME (aout, machine_type) (arch, machine, &unknown); 835 if (unknown) 836 return false; 837 } 838 839 obj_reloc_entry_size (abfd) = RELOC_SIZE; 840 841 return (*aout_backend_info(abfd)->set_sizes) (abfd); 842 } 843 844 static void 845 adjust_o_magic (bfd *abfd, struct internal_exec *execp) 846 { 847 file_ptr pos = adata (abfd).exec_bytes_size; 848 bfd_vma vma = 0; 849 int pad = 0; 850 asection *text = obj_textsec (abfd); 851 asection *data = obj_datasec (abfd); 852 asection *bss = obj_bsssec (abfd); 853 854 /* Text. */ 855 text->filepos = pos; 856 if (!text->user_set_vma) 857 text->vma = vma; 858 else 859 vma = text->vma; 860 861 pos += execp->a_text; 862 vma += execp->a_text; 863 864 /* Data. */ 865 if (!data->user_set_vma) 866 { 867 pos += pad; 868 vma += pad; 869 data->vma = vma; 870 } 871 else 872 vma = data->vma; 873 execp->a_text += pad; 874 875 data->filepos = pos; 876 pos += data->size; 877 vma += data->size; 878 879 /* BSS. */ 880 if (!bss->user_set_vma) 881 { 882 pos += pad; 883 vma += pad; 884 bss->vma = vma; 885 } 886 else if (data->size > 0 || bss->size > 0) /* PR25677: for objcopy --extract-symbol */ 887 { 888 /* The VMA of the .bss section is set by the VMA of the 889 .data section plus the size of the .data section. We may 890 need to add padding bytes to make this true. */ 891 pad = bss->vma - vma; 892 if (pad < 0) 893 pad = 0; 894 pos += pad; 895 } 896 execp->a_data = data->size + pad; 897 bss->filepos = pos; 898 execp->a_bss = bss->size; 899 900 N_SET_MAGIC (execp, OMAGIC); 901 } 902 903 static void 904 adjust_z_magic (bfd *abfd, struct internal_exec *execp) 905 { 906 bfd_size_type data_pad, text_pad; 907 file_ptr text_end; 908 const struct aout_backend_data *abdp; 909 /* TRUE if text includes exec header. */ 910 bool ztih; 911 asection *text = obj_textsec (abfd); 912 asection *data = obj_datasec (abfd); 913 asection *bss = obj_bsssec (abfd); 914 915 abdp = aout_backend_info (abfd); 916 917 /* Text. */ 918 ztih = (abdp != NULL 919 && (abdp->text_includes_header 920 || obj_aout_subformat (abfd) == q_magic_format)); 921 text->filepos = (ztih 922 ? adata (abfd).exec_bytes_size 923 : adata (abfd).zmagic_disk_block_size); 924 if (!text->user_set_vma) 925 { 926 /* ?? Do we really need to check for relocs here? */ 927 text->vma = ((abfd->flags & HAS_RELOC) 928 ? 0 929 : (ztih 930 ? abdp->default_text_vma + adata (abfd).exec_bytes_size 931 : abdp->default_text_vma)); 932 text_pad = 0; 933 } 934 else 935 { 936 /* The .text section is being loaded at an unusual address. We 937 may need to pad it such that the .data section starts at a page 938 boundary. */ 939 if (ztih) 940 text_pad = ((text->filepos - text->vma) 941 & (adata (abfd).page_size - 1)); 942 else 943 text_pad = (-text->vma 944 & (adata (abfd).page_size - 1)); 945 } 946 947 /* Find start of data. */ 948 if (ztih) 949 { 950 text_end = text->filepos + execp->a_text; 951 text_pad += BFD_ALIGN (text_end, adata (abfd).page_size) - text_end; 952 } 953 else 954 { 955 /* Note that if page_size == zmagic_disk_block_size, then 956 filepos == page_size, and this case is the same as the ztih 957 case. */ 958 text_end = execp->a_text; 959 text_pad += BFD_ALIGN (text_end, adata (abfd).page_size) - text_end; 960 text_end += text->filepos; 961 } 962 execp->a_text += text_pad; 963 964 /* Data. */ 965 if (!data->user_set_vma) 966 { 967 bfd_vma vma; 968 vma = text->vma + execp->a_text; 969 data->vma = BFD_ALIGN (vma, adata (abfd).segment_size); 970 } 971 if (abdp && abdp->zmagic_mapped_contiguous) 972 { 973 text_pad = data->vma - (text->vma + execp->a_text); 974 /* Only pad the text section if the data 975 section is going to be placed after it. */ 976 if (text_pad > 0) 977 execp->a_text += text_pad; 978 } 979 data->filepos = text->filepos + execp->a_text; 980 981 /* Fix up exec header while we're at it. */ 982 if (ztih && (!abdp || (abdp && !abdp->exec_header_not_counted))) 983 execp->a_text += adata (abfd).exec_bytes_size; 984 N_SET_MAGIC (execp, ZMAGIC); 985 986 /* Spec says data section should be rounded up to page boundary. */ 987 execp->a_data = align_power (data->size, bss->alignment_power); 988 execp->a_data = BFD_ALIGN (execp->a_data, adata (abfd).page_size); 989 data_pad = execp->a_data - data->size; 990 991 /* BSS. */ 992 if (!bss->user_set_vma) 993 bss->vma = data->vma + execp->a_data; 994 /* If the BSS immediately follows the data section and extra space 995 in the page is left after the data section, fudge data 996 in the header so that the bss section looks smaller by that 997 amount. We'll start the bss section there, and lie to the OS. 998 (Note that a linker script, as well as the above assignment, 999 could have explicitly set the BSS vma to immediately follow 1000 the data section.) */ 1001 if (align_power (bss->vma, bss->alignment_power) == data->vma + execp->a_data) 1002 execp->a_bss = data_pad > bss->size ? 0 : bss->size - data_pad; 1003 else 1004 execp->a_bss = bss->size; 1005 } 1006 1007 static void 1008 adjust_n_magic (bfd *abfd, struct internal_exec *execp) 1009 { 1010 file_ptr pos = adata (abfd).exec_bytes_size; 1011 bfd_vma vma = 0; 1012 int pad; 1013 asection *text = obj_textsec (abfd); 1014 asection *data = obj_datasec (abfd); 1015 asection *bss = obj_bsssec (abfd); 1016 1017 /* Text. */ 1018 text->filepos = pos; 1019 if (!text->user_set_vma) 1020 text->vma = vma; 1021 else 1022 vma = text->vma; 1023 pos += execp->a_text; 1024 vma += execp->a_text; 1025 1026 /* Data. */ 1027 data->filepos = pos; 1028 if (!data->user_set_vma) 1029 data->vma = BFD_ALIGN (vma, adata (abfd).segment_size); 1030 vma = data->vma; 1031 1032 /* Since BSS follows data immediately, see if it needs alignment. */ 1033 vma += data->size; 1034 pad = align_power (vma, bss->alignment_power) - vma; 1035 execp->a_data = data->size + pad; 1036 pos += execp->a_data; 1037 1038 /* BSS. */ 1039 if (!bss->user_set_vma) 1040 bss->vma = vma; 1041 else 1042 vma = bss->vma; 1043 1044 /* Fix up exec header. */ 1045 execp->a_bss = bss->size; 1046 N_SET_MAGIC (execp, NMAGIC); 1047 } 1048 1049 static void 1050 adjust_i_magic (bfd *abfd, struct internal_exec *execp) 1051 { 1052 file_ptr pos = adata (abfd).exec_bytes_size; 1053 bfd_vma vma = 0; 1054 int pad; 1055 asection *text = obj_textsec (abfd); 1056 asection *data = obj_datasec (abfd); 1057 asection *bss = obj_bsssec (abfd); 1058 1059 /* Text. */ 1060 text->filepos = pos; 1061 if (!text->user_set_vma) 1062 text->vma = vma; 1063 else 1064 vma = text->vma; 1065 pos += execp->a_text; 1066 1067 /* Data. */ 1068 data->filepos = pos; 1069 if (!data->user_set_vma) 1070 data->vma = 0; 1071 vma = data->vma; 1072 1073 /* Since BSS follows data immediately, see if it needs alignment. */ 1074 vma += data->size; 1075 pad = align_power (vma, bss->alignment_power) - vma; 1076 execp->a_data = data->size + pad; 1077 pos += execp->a_data; 1078 1079 /* BSS. */ 1080 if (!bss->user_set_vma) 1081 bss->vma = vma; 1082 else 1083 vma = bss->vma; 1084 1085 /* Fix up exec header. */ 1086 execp->a_bss = bss->size; 1087 N_SET_MAGIC (execp, IMAGIC); 1088 } 1089 1090 bool 1091 NAME (aout, adjust_sizes_and_vmas) (bfd *abfd) 1092 { 1093 struct internal_exec *execp = exec_hdr (abfd); 1094 1095 if (! NAME (aout, make_sections) (abfd)) 1096 return false; 1097 1098 if (adata (abfd).magic != undecided_magic) 1099 return true; 1100 1101 execp->a_text = align_power (obj_textsec (abfd)->size, 1102 obj_textsec (abfd)->alignment_power); 1103 1104 /* Rule (heuristic) for when to pad to a new page. Note that there 1105 are (at least) two ways demand-paged (ZMAGIC) files have been 1106 handled. Most Berkeley-based systems start the text segment at 1107 (TARGET_PAGE_SIZE). However, newer versions of SUNOS start the text 1108 segment right after the exec header; the latter is counted in the 1109 text segment size, and is paged in by the kernel with the rest of 1110 the text. */ 1111 1112 /* This perhaps isn't the right way to do this, but made it simpler for me 1113 to understand enough to implement it. Better would probably be to go 1114 right from BFD flags to alignment/positioning characteristics. But the 1115 old code was sloppy enough about handling the flags, and had enough 1116 other magic, that it was a little hard for me to understand. I think 1117 I understand it better now, but I haven't time to do the cleanup this 1118 minute. */ 1119 1120 if (separate_i_d) 1121 adata (abfd).magic = i_magic; 1122 else if (abfd->flags & WP_TEXT) 1123 adata (abfd).magic = n_magic; 1124 else 1125 adata (abfd).magic = o_magic; 1126 1127 #ifdef BFD_AOUT_DEBUG /* requires gcc2 */ 1128 #if __GNUC__ >= 2 1129 fprintf (stderr, "%s text=<%x,%x,%x> data=<%x,%x,%x> bss=<%x,%x,%x>\n", 1130 ({ char *str; 1131 switch (adata (abfd).magic) 1132 { 1133 case n_magic: str = "NMAGIC"; break; 1134 case o_magic: str = "OMAGIC"; break; 1135 case i_magic: str = "IMAGIC"; break; 1136 case z_magic: str = "ZMAGIC"; break; 1137 default: abort (); 1138 } 1139 str; 1140 }), 1141 obj_textsec (abfd)->vma, obj_textsec (abfd)->size, 1142 obj_textsec (abfd)->alignment_power, 1143 obj_datasec (abfd)->vma, obj_datasec (abfd)->size, 1144 obj_datasec (abfd)->alignment_power, 1145 obj_bsssec (abfd)->vma, obj_bsssec (abfd)->size, 1146 obj_bsssec (abfd)->alignment_power); 1147 #endif 1148 #endif 1149 1150 switch (adata (abfd).magic) 1151 { 1152 case o_magic: 1153 adjust_o_magic (abfd, execp); 1154 break; 1155 case z_magic: 1156 adjust_z_magic (abfd, execp); 1157 break; 1158 case n_magic: 1159 adjust_n_magic (abfd, execp); 1160 break; 1161 case i_magic: 1162 adjust_i_magic (abfd, execp); 1163 break; 1164 default: 1165 abort (); 1166 } 1167 1168 #ifdef BFD_AOUT_DEBUG 1169 fprintf (stderr, " text=<%x,%x,%x> data=<%x,%x,%x> bss=<%x,%x>\n", 1170 obj_textsec (abfd)->vma, execp->a_text, 1171 obj_textsec (abfd)->filepos, 1172 obj_datasec (abfd)->vma, execp->a_data, 1173 obj_datasec (abfd)->filepos, 1174 obj_bsssec (abfd)->vma, execp->a_bss); 1175 #endif 1176 1177 return true; 1178 } 1179 1180 /* Called by the BFD in response to a bfd_make_section request. */ 1181 1182 bool 1183 NAME (aout, new_section_hook) (bfd *abfd, asection *newsect) 1184 { 1185 /* Align to double at least. */ 1186 newsect->alignment_power = bfd_get_arch_info(abfd)->section_align_power; 1187 1188 if (bfd_get_format (abfd) == bfd_object) 1189 { 1190 if (obj_textsec (abfd) == NULL 1191 && !strcmp (newsect->name, ".text")) 1192 { 1193 obj_textsec(abfd)= newsect; 1194 newsect->target_index = N_TEXT; 1195 } 1196 else if (obj_datasec (abfd) == NULL 1197 && !strcmp (newsect->name, ".data")) 1198 { 1199 obj_datasec (abfd) = newsect; 1200 newsect->target_index = N_DATA; 1201 } 1202 else if (obj_bsssec (abfd) == NULL 1203 && !strcmp (newsect->name, ".bss")) 1204 { 1205 obj_bsssec (abfd) = newsect; 1206 newsect->target_index = N_BSS; 1207 } 1208 } 1209 1210 /* We allow more than three sections internally. */ 1211 return _bfd_generic_new_section_hook (abfd, newsect); 1212 } 1213 1214 bool 1215 NAME (aout, set_section_contents) (bfd *abfd, 1216 sec_ptr section, 1217 const void * location, 1218 file_ptr offset, 1219 bfd_size_type count) 1220 { 1221 if (! abfd->output_has_begun) 1222 { 1223 if (! NAME (aout, adjust_sizes_and_vmas) (abfd)) 1224 return false; 1225 } 1226 1227 if (section == obj_bsssec (abfd)) 1228 { 1229 bfd_set_error (bfd_error_no_contents); 1230 return false; 1231 } 1232 1233 if (section != obj_textsec (abfd) 1234 && section != obj_datasec (abfd)) 1235 { 1236 _bfd_error_handler 1237 /* xgettext:c-format */ 1238 (_("%pB: can not represent section `%pA' in a.out object file format"), 1239 abfd, section); 1240 bfd_set_error (bfd_error_nonrepresentable_section); 1241 return false; 1242 } 1243 1244 if (count != 0) 1245 { 1246 if (bfd_seek (abfd, section->filepos + offset, SEEK_SET) != 0 1247 || bfd_bwrite (location, count, abfd) != count) 1248 return false; 1249 } 1250 1251 return true; 1252 } 1253 1254 /* Read the external symbols from an a.out file. */ 1255 1256 static bool 1257 aout_get_external_symbols (bfd *abfd) 1258 { 1259 if (obj_aout_external_syms (abfd) == NULL) 1260 { 1261 bfd_size_type count; 1262 struct external_nlist *syms; 1263 1264 count = exec_hdr (abfd)->a_syms / EXTERNAL_NLIST_SIZE; 1265 1266 /* PR 17512: file: 011f5a08. */ 1267 if (count == 0) 1268 { 1269 obj_aout_external_syms (abfd) = NULL; 1270 obj_aout_external_sym_count (abfd) = count; 1271 return true; 1272 } 1273 1274 #ifdef USE_MMAP 1275 if (! bfd_get_file_window (abfd, obj_sym_filepos (abfd), 1276 exec_hdr (abfd)->a_syms, 1277 &obj_aout_sym_window (abfd), true)) 1278 return false; 1279 syms = (struct external_nlist *) obj_aout_sym_window (abfd).data; 1280 #else 1281 /* We allocate using malloc to make the values easy to free 1282 later on. If we put them on the objalloc it might not be 1283 possible to free them. */ 1284 if (bfd_seek (abfd, obj_sym_filepos (abfd), SEEK_SET) != 0) 1285 return false; 1286 syms = (struct external_nlist *) 1287 _bfd_malloc_and_read (abfd, count * EXTERNAL_NLIST_SIZE, 1288 count * EXTERNAL_NLIST_SIZE); 1289 if (syms == NULL) 1290 return false; 1291 #endif 1292 1293 obj_aout_external_syms (abfd) = syms; 1294 obj_aout_external_sym_count (abfd) = count; 1295 } 1296 1297 if (obj_aout_external_strings (abfd) == NULL 1298 && exec_hdr (abfd)->a_syms != 0) 1299 { 1300 unsigned char string_chars[BYTES_IN_LONG]; 1301 bfd_size_type stringsize; 1302 char *strings; 1303 bfd_size_type amt = BYTES_IN_LONG; 1304 1305 /* Get the size of the strings. */ 1306 if (bfd_seek (abfd, obj_str_filepos (abfd), SEEK_SET) != 0 1307 || bfd_bread ((void *) string_chars, amt, abfd) != amt) 1308 return false; 1309 stringsize = H_GET_32 (abfd, string_chars); 1310 if (stringsize == 0) 1311 stringsize = 1; 1312 else if (stringsize < BYTES_IN_LONG 1313 || (size_t) stringsize != stringsize) 1314 { 1315 bfd_set_error (bfd_error_bad_value); 1316 return false; 1317 } 1318 1319 #ifdef USE_MMAP 1320 if (stringsize >= BYTES_IN_LONG) 1321 { 1322 if (! bfd_get_file_window (abfd, obj_str_filepos (abfd), stringsize + 1, 1323 &obj_aout_string_window (abfd), true)) 1324 return false; 1325 strings = (char *) obj_aout_string_window (abfd).data; 1326 } 1327 else 1328 #endif 1329 { 1330 strings = (char *) bfd_malloc (stringsize + 1); 1331 if (strings == NULL) 1332 return false; 1333 1334 if (stringsize >= BYTES_IN_LONG) 1335 { 1336 amt = stringsize - BYTES_IN_LONG; 1337 if (bfd_bread (strings + BYTES_IN_LONG, amt, abfd) != amt) 1338 { 1339 free (strings); 1340 return false; 1341 } 1342 } 1343 } 1344 /* Ensure that a zero index yields an empty string. */ 1345 if (stringsize >= BYTES_IN_WORD) 1346 memset (strings, 0, BYTES_IN_LONG); 1347 1348 /* Ensure that the string buffer is NUL terminated. */ 1349 strings[stringsize] = 0; 1350 1351 obj_aout_external_strings (abfd) = strings; 1352 obj_aout_external_string_size (abfd) = stringsize; 1353 } 1354 1355 return true; 1356 } 1357 1358 /* Translate an a.out symbol into a BFD symbol. The desc, other, type 1359 and symbol->value fields of CACHE_PTR will be set from the a.out 1360 nlist structure. This function is responsible for setting 1361 symbol->flags and symbol->section, and adjusting symbol->value. */ 1362 1363 static bool 1364 translate_from_native_sym_flags (bfd *abfd, 1365 aout_symbol_type *cache_ptr) 1366 { 1367 flagword visible; 1368 1369 if (is_stab (cache_ptr->type, cache_ptr->symbol.name)) 1370 { 1371 asection *sec; 1372 1373 /* This is a debugging symbol. */ 1374 cache_ptr->symbol.flags = BSF_DEBUGGING; 1375 1376 /* Work out the symbol section. */ 1377 switch (cache_ptr->type) 1378 { 1379 case N_SO: 1380 case N_SOL: 1381 case N_FUN: 1382 case N_ENTRY: 1383 case N_SLINE: 1384 case N_FN: 1385 sec = obj_textsec (abfd); 1386 break; 1387 case N_STSYM: 1388 case N_DSLINE: 1389 sec = obj_datasec (abfd); 1390 break; 1391 case N_LCSYM: 1392 case N_BSLINE: 1393 sec = obj_bsssec (abfd); 1394 break; 1395 default: 1396 sec = bfd_abs_section_ptr; 1397 break; 1398 } 1399 1400 cache_ptr->symbol.section = sec; 1401 cache_ptr->symbol.value -= sec->vma; 1402 1403 return true; 1404 } 1405 1406 /* Get the default visibility. This does not apply to all types, so 1407 we just hold it in a local variable to use if wanted. */ 1408 if ((cache_ptr->type & N_EXT) == 0) 1409 visible = BSF_LOCAL; 1410 else 1411 visible = BSF_GLOBAL; 1412 1413 switch (cache_ptr->type) 1414 { 1415 default: 1416 case N_ABS: case N_ABS | N_EXT: 1417 cache_ptr->symbol.section = bfd_abs_section_ptr; 1418 cache_ptr->symbol.flags = visible; 1419 break; 1420 1421 case N_UNDF | N_EXT: 1422 if (cache_ptr->symbol.value != 0) 1423 { 1424 /* This is a common symbol. */ 1425 cache_ptr->symbol.flags = BSF_GLOBAL; 1426 cache_ptr->symbol.section = bfd_com_section_ptr; 1427 } 1428 else 1429 { 1430 cache_ptr->symbol.flags = 0; 1431 cache_ptr->symbol.section = bfd_und_section_ptr; 1432 } 1433 break; 1434 1435 case N_TEXT: case N_TEXT | N_EXT: 1436 cache_ptr->symbol.section = obj_textsec (abfd); 1437 cache_ptr->symbol.value -= cache_ptr->symbol.section->vma; 1438 cache_ptr->symbol.flags = visible; 1439 break; 1440 1441 case N_DATA: case N_DATA | N_EXT: 1442 cache_ptr->symbol.section = obj_datasec (abfd); 1443 cache_ptr->symbol.value -= cache_ptr->symbol.section->vma; 1444 cache_ptr->symbol.flags = visible; 1445 break; 1446 1447 case N_BSS: case N_BSS | N_EXT: 1448 cache_ptr->symbol.section = obj_bsssec (abfd); 1449 cache_ptr->symbol.value -= cache_ptr->symbol.section->vma; 1450 cache_ptr->symbol.flags = visible; 1451 break; 1452 } 1453 1454 return true; 1455 } 1456 1457 /* Set the fields of SYM_POINTER according to CACHE_PTR. */ 1458 1459 static bool 1460 translate_to_native_sym_flags (bfd *abfd, 1461 asymbol *cache_ptr, 1462 struct external_nlist *sym_pointer) 1463 { 1464 bfd_vma value = cache_ptr->value; 1465 asection *sec; 1466 bfd_vma off; 1467 const char *name = cache_ptr->name != NULL ? cache_ptr->name : "*unknown*"; 1468 1469 /* Mask out any existing type bits in case copying from one section 1470 to another. */ 1471 if (!is_stab (sym_pointer->e_type[0], name)) 1472 sym_pointer->e_type[0] &= ~N_TYPE; 1473 1474 sec = bfd_asymbol_section (cache_ptr); 1475 off = 0; 1476 1477 if (sec == NULL) 1478 { 1479 /* This case occurs, e.g., for the *DEBUG* section of a COFF 1480 file. */ 1481 _bfd_error_handler 1482 /* xgettext:c-format */ 1483 (_("%pB: can not represent section for symbol `%s' in a.out object file format"), 1484 abfd, name); 1485 bfd_set_error (bfd_error_nonrepresentable_section); 1486 return false; 1487 } 1488 1489 if (sec->output_section != NULL) 1490 { 1491 off = sec->output_offset; 1492 sec = sec->output_section; 1493 } 1494 1495 if (bfd_is_abs_section (sec)) 1496 sym_pointer->e_type[0] |= N_ABS; 1497 else if (sec == obj_textsec (abfd)) 1498 sym_pointer->e_type[0] |= N_TEXT; 1499 else if (sec == obj_datasec (abfd)) 1500 sym_pointer->e_type[0] |= N_DATA; 1501 else if (sec == obj_bsssec (abfd)) 1502 sym_pointer->e_type[0] |= N_BSS; 1503 else if (bfd_is_und_section (sec)) 1504 sym_pointer->e_type[0] = N_UNDF | N_EXT; 1505 else if (bfd_is_com_section (sec)) 1506 sym_pointer->e_type[0] = N_UNDF | N_EXT; 1507 else 1508 { 1509 _bfd_error_handler 1510 /* xgettext:c-format */ 1511 (_("%pB: can not represent section `%pA' in a.out object file format"), 1512 abfd, sec); 1513 bfd_set_error (bfd_error_nonrepresentable_section); 1514 return false; 1515 } 1516 1517 /* Turn the symbol from section relative to absolute again */ 1518 value += sec->vma + off; 1519 1520 if ((cache_ptr->flags & BSF_DEBUGGING) != 0) 1521 sym_pointer->e_type[0] = ((aout_symbol_type *) cache_ptr)->type; 1522 else if ((cache_ptr->flags & BSF_GLOBAL) != 0) 1523 sym_pointer->e_type[0] |= N_EXT; 1524 1525 PUT_WORD(abfd, value, sym_pointer->e_value); 1526 1527 return true; 1528 } 1529 1530 /* Native-level interface to symbols. */ 1531 1532 asymbol * 1533 NAME (aout, make_empty_symbol) (bfd *abfd) 1534 { 1535 size_t amt = sizeof (aout_symbol_type); 1536 aout_symbol_type *new_symbol_type = bfd_zalloc (abfd, amt); 1537 1538 if (!new_symbol_type) 1539 return NULL; 1540 new_symbol_type->symbol.the_bfd = abfd; 1541 1542 return &new_symbol_type->symbol; 1543 } 1544 1545 /* Translate a set of external symbols into internal symbols. */ 1546 1547 bool 1548 NAME (aout, translate_symbol_table) (bfd *abfd, 1549 aout_symbol_type *in, 1550 struct external_nlist *ext, 1551 bfd_size_type count, 1552 char *str, 1553 bfd_size_type strsize, 1554 bool dynamic) 1555 { 1556 struct external_nlist *ext_end; 1557 1558 ext_end = ext + count; 1559 for (; ext < ext_end; ext++, in++) 1560 { 1561 bfd_vma x; 1562 int ovly; 1563 1564 x = GET_WORD (abfd, ext->e_strx); 1565 in->symbol.the_bfd = abfd; 1566 1567 /* For the normal symbols, the zero index points at the number 1568 of bytes in the string table but is to be interpreted as the 1569 null string. For the dynamic symbols, the number of bytes in 1570 the string table is stored in the __DYNAMIC structure and the 1571 zero index points at an actual string. */ 1572 if (x == 0 && ! dynamic) 1573 in->symbol.name = ""; 1574 else if (x < strsize) 1575 in->symbol.name = str + x; 1576 else 1577 { 1578 _bfd_error_handler 1579 (_("%pB: invalid string offset %" PRIu64 " >= %" PRIu64), 1580 abfd, (uint64_t) x, (uint64_t) strsize); 1581 bfd_set_error (bfd_error_bad_value); 1582 return false; 1583 } 1584 1585 ovly = H_GET_8 (abfd, ext->e_ovly); 1586 if (ovly != 0) 1587 { 1588 _bfd_error_handler 1589 (_("%pB: symbol indicates overlay (not supported)"), abfd); 1590 bfd_set_error (bfd_error_bad_value); 1591 return false; 1592 } 1593 1594 in->symbol.value = GET_WORD (abfd, ext->e_value); 1595 /* e_desc is zero for normal symbols but for .stab symbols it 1596 carries the desc field in our extended 2.11BSD format. */ 1597 in->desc = H_GET_16 (abfd, ext->e_desc); 1598 in->other = 0; 1599 in->type = H_GET_8 (abfd, ext->e_type); 1600 in->symbol.udata.p = NULL; 1601 1602 if (! translate_from_native_sym_flags (abfd, in)) 1603 return false; 1604 1605 if (dynamic) 1606 in->symbol.flags |= BSF_DYNAMIC; 1607 } 1608 1609 return true; 1610 } 1611 1612 /* We read the symbols into a buffer, which is discarded when this 1613 function exits. We read the strings into a buffer large enough to 1614 hold them all plus all the cached symbol entries. */ 1615 1616 bool 1617 NAME (aout, slurp_symbol_table) (bfd *abfd) 1618 { 1619 struct external_nlist *old_external_syms; 1620 aout_symbol_type *cached; 1621 bfd_size_type cached_size; 1622 1623 /* If there's no work to be done, don't do any. */ 1624 if (obj_aout_symbols (abfd) != NULL) 1625 return true; 1626 1627 old_external_syms = obj_aout_external_syms (abfd); 1628 1629 if (! aout_get_external_symbols (abfd)) 1630 return false; 1631 1632 cached_size = obj_aout_external_sym_count (abfd); 1633 cached_size *= sizeof (aout_symbol_type); 1634 cached = bfd_zmalloc (cached_size); 1635 if (cached == NULL && cached_size != 0) 1636 return false; 1637 1638 /* Convert from external symbol information to internal. */ 1639 if (! (NAME (aout, translate_symbol_table) 1640 (abfd, cached, 1641 obj_aout_external_syms (abfd), 1642 obj_aout_external_sym_count (abfd), 1643 obj_aout_external_strings (abfd), 1644 obj_aout_external_string_size (abfd), 1645 false))) 1646 { 1647 free (cached); 1648 return false; 1649 } 1650 1651 abfd->symcount = obj_aout_external_sym_count (abfd); 1652 1653 obj_aout_symbols (abfd) = cached; 1654 1655 /* It is very likely that anybody who calls this function will not 1656 want the external symbol information, so if it was allocated 1657 because of our call to aout_get_external_symbols, we free it up 1658 right away to save space. */ 1659 if (old_external_syms == NULL 1660 && obj_aout_external_syms (abfd) != NULL) 1661 { 1662 #ifdef USE_MMAP 1663 bfd_free_window (&obj_aout_sym_window (abfd)); 1664 #else 1665 free (obj_aout_external_syms (abfd)); 1666 #endif 1667 obj_aout_external_syms (abfd) = NULL; 1668 } 1669 1670 return true; 1671 } 1672 1673 /* We use a hash table when writing out symbols so that we only write 1674 out a particular string once. This helps particularly when the 1675 linker writes out stabs debugging entries, because each different 1676 contributing object file tends to have many duplicate stabs 1677 strings. 1678 1679 This hash table code breaks dbx on SunOS 4.1.3, so we don't do it 1680 if BFD_TRADITIONAL_FORMAT is set. */ 1681 1682 /* Get the index of a string in a strtab, adding it if it is not 1683 already present. */ 1684 1685 static inline bfd_size_type 1686 add_to_stringtab (bfd *abfd, 1687 struct bfd_strtab_hash *tab, 1688 const char *str, 1689 bool copy) 1690 { 1691 bool hash; 1692 bfd_size_type str_index; 1693 1694 /* An index of 0 always means the empty string. */ 1695 if (str == 0 || *str == '\0') 1696 return 0; 1697 1698 /* Don't hash if BFD_TRADITIONAL_FORMAT is set, because SunOS dbx 1699 doesn't understand a hashed string table. */ 1700 hash = true; 1701 if ((abfd->flags & BFD_TRADITIONAL_FORMAT) != 0) 1702 hash = false; 1703 1704 str_index = _bfd_stringtab_add (tab, str, hash, copy); 1705 1706 if (str_index != (bfd_size_type) -1) 1707 /* Add BYTES_IN_LONG to the return value to account for the 1708 space taken up by the string table size. */ 1709 str_index += BYTES_IN_LONG; 1710 1711 return str_index; 1712 } 1713 1714 /* Write out a strtab. ABFD is already at the right location in the 1715 file. */ 1716 1717 static bool 1718 emit_stringtab (bfd *abfd, struct bfd_strtab_hash *tab) 1719 { 1720 bfd_byte buffer[BYTES_IN_LONG]; 1721 1722 /* The string table starts with the size. */ 1723 H_PUT_32 (abfd, _bfd_stringtab_size (tab) + BYTES_IN_LONG, buffer); 1724 if (bfd_bwrite ((void *) buffer, (bfd_size_type) BYTES_IN_LONG, abfd) 1725 != BYTES_IN_LONG) 1726 return false; 1727 1728 return _bfd_stringtab_emit (abfd, tab); 1729 } 1730 1731 bool 1732 NAME (aout, write_syms) (bfd *abfd) 1733 { 1734 unsigned int count ; 1735 asymbol **generic = bfd_get_outsymbols (abfd); 1736 struct bfd_strtab_hash *strtab; 1737 1738 strtab = _bfd_stringtab_init (); 1739 if (strtab == NULL) 1740 return false; 1741 1742 for (count = 0; count < bfd_get_symcount (abfd); count++) 1743 { 1744 asymbol *g = generic[count]; 1745 bfd_size_type indx; 1746 struct external_nlist nsp; 1747 1748 indx = add_to_stringtab (abfd, strtab, g->name, false); 1749 if (indx == (bfd_size_type) -1) 1750 goto error_return; 1751 PUT_WORD (abfd, indx, nsp.e_strx); 1752 1753 if (bfd_asymbol_flavour(g) == abfd->xvec->flavour) 1754 { 1755 H_PUT_16 (abfd, aout_symbol (g)->desc, nsp.e_desc); 1756 H_PUT_8 (abfd, 0, nsp.e_ovly); 1757 H_PUT_8 (abfd, aout_symbol (g)->type, nsp.e_type); 1758 } 1759 else 1760 { 1761 H_PUT_16 (abfd, 0, nsp.e_desc); 1762 H_PUT_8 (abfd, 0, nsp.e_ovly); 1763 H_PUT_8 (abfd, 0, nsp.e_type); 1764 } 1765 1766 if (! translate_to_native_sym_flags (abfd, g, &nsp)) 1767 goto error_return; 1768 1769 if (bfd_bwrite ((void *)&nsp, (bfd_size_type) EXTERNAL_NLIST_SIZE, abfd) 1770 != EXTERNAL_NLIST_SIZE) 1771 goto error_return; 1772 1773 /* NB: `KEEPIT' currently overlays `udata.p', so set this only 1774 here, at the end. */ 1775 g->KEEPIT = count; 1776 } 1777 1778 if (! emit_stringtab (abfd, strtab)) 1779 goto error_return; 1780 1781 _bfd_stringtab_free (strtab); 1782 1783 return true; 1784 1785 error_return: 1786 _bfd_stringtab_free (strtab); 1787 return false; 1788 } 1789 1790 1791 long 1792 NAME (aout, canonicalize_symtab) (bfd *abfd, asymbol **location) 1793 { 1794 unsigned int counter = 0; 1795 aout_symbol_type *symbase; 1796 1797 if (!NAME (aout, slurp_symbol_table) (abfd)) 1798 return -1; 1799 1800 for (symbase = obj_aout_symbols (abfd); counter++ < bfd_get_symcount (abfd);) 1801 *(location++) = (asymbol *)(symbase++); 1802 *location++ =0; 1803 return bfd_get_symcount (abfd); 1804 } 1805 1806 1807 /* Output extended relocation information to a file in target byte order. */ 1808 1809 static void 1810 pdp11_aout_swap_reloc_out (bfd *abfd, arelent *g, bfd_byte *natptr) 1811 { 1812 int r_index; 1813 int r_pcrel; 1814 int reloc_entry; 1815 int r_type; 1816 asymbol *sym = *(g->sym_ptr_ptr); 1817 asection *output_section = sym->section->output_section; 1818 1819 if (g->addend != 0) 1820 fprintf (stderr, "BFD: can't do this reloc addend stuff\n"); 1821 1822 r_pcrel = g->howto->pc_relative; 1823 1824 if (bfd_is_abs_section (output_section)) 1825 r_type = RABS; 1826 else if (output_section == obj_textsec (abfd)) 1827 r_type = RTEXT; 1828 else if (output_section == obj_datasec (abfd)) 1829 r_type = RDATA; 1830 else if (output_section == obj_bsssec (abfd)) 1831 r_type = RBSS; 1832 else if (bfd_is_und_section (output_section)) 1833 r_type = REXT; 1834 else if (bfd_is_com_section (output_section)) 1835 r_type = REXT; 1836 else 1837 r_type = -1; 1838 1839 BFD_ASSERT (r_type != -1); 1840 1841 if (r_type == RABS) 1842 r_index = 0; 1843 else 1844 r_index = (*(g->sym_ptr_ptr))->KEEPIT; 1845 1846 reloc_entry = r_index << 4 | r_type | r_pcrel; 1847 1848 PUT_WORD (abfd, reloc_entry, natptr); 1849 } 1850 1851 /* BFD deals internally with all things based from the section they're 1852 in. so, something in 10 bytes into a text section with a base of 1853 50 would have a symbol (.text+10) and know .text vma was 50. 1854 1855 Aout keeps all it's symbols based from zero, so the symbol would 1856 contain 60. This macro subs the base of each section from the value 1857 to give the true offset from the section */ 1858 1859 1860 #define MOVE_ADDRESS(ad) \ 1861 if (r_extern) \ 1862 { \ 1863 /* Undefined symbol. */ \ 1864 if (symbols != NULL && r_index < bfd_get_symcount (abfd)) \ 1865 cache_ptr->sym_ptr_ptr = symbols + r_index; \ 1866 else \ 1867 cache_ptr->sym_ptr_ptr = bfd_abs_section_ptr->symbol_ptr_ptr; \ 1868 cache_ptr->addend = ad; \ 1869 } \ 1870 else \ 1871 { \ 1872 /* Defined, section relative. replace symbol with pointer to \ 1873 symbol which points to section. */ \ 1874 switch (r_index) \ 1875 { \ 1876 case N_TEXT: \ 1877 case N_TEXT | N_EXT: \ 1878 cache_ptr->sym_ptr_ptr = obj_textsec (abfd)->symbol_ptr_ptr; \ 1879 cache_ptr->addend = ad - su->textsec->vma; \ 1880 break; \ 1881 case N_DATA: \ 1882 case N_DATA | N_EXT: \ 1883 cache_ptr->sym_ptr_ptr = obj_datasec (abfd)->symbol_ptr_ptr; \ 1884 cache_ptr->addend = ad - su->datasec->vma; \ 1885 break; \ 1886 case N_BSS: \ 1887 case N_BSS | N_EXT: \ 1888 cache_ptr->sym_ptr_ptr = obj_bsssec (abfd)->symbol_ptr_ptr; \ 1889 cache_ptr->addend = ad - su->bsssec->vma; \ 1890 break; \ 1891 default: \ 1892 case N_ABS: \ 1893 case N_ABS | N_EXT: \ 1894 cache_ptr->sym_ptr_ptr = bfd_abs_section_ptr->symbol_ptr_ptr; \ 1895 cache_ptr->addend = ad; \ 1896 break; \ 1897 } \ 1898 } 1899 1900 static void 1901 pdp11_aout_swap_reloc_in (bfd * abfd, 1902 bfd_byte * bytes, 1903 arelent * cache_ptr, 1904 bfd_size_type offset, 1905 asymbol ** symbols, 1906 bfd_size_type symcount) 1907 { 1908 struct aoutdata *su = &(abfd->tdata.aout_data->a); 1909 unsigned int r_index; 1910 int reloc_entry; 1911 int r_extern; 1912 int r_pcrel; 1913 1914 reloc_entry = GET_WORD (abfd, (void *) bytes); 1915 1916 r_pcrel = reloc_entry & RELFLG; 1917 1918 cache_ptr->address = offset; 1919 cache_ptr->howto = howto_table_pdp11 + (r_pcrel ? 1 : 0); 1920 1921 if ((reloc_entry & RTYPE) == RABS) 1922 r_index = N_ABS; 1923 else 1924 r_index = RINDEX (reloc_entry); 1925 1926 /* r_extern reflects whether the symbol the reloc is against is 1927 local or global. */ 1928 r_extern = (reloc_entry & RTYPE) == REXT; 1929 1930 if (r_extern && r_index >= symcount) 1931 { 1932 /* We could arrange to return an error, but it might be useful 1933 to see the file even if it is bad. FIXME: Of course this 1934 means that objdump -r *doesn't* see the actual reloc, and 1935 objcopy silently writes a different reloc. */ 1936 r_extern = 0; 1937 r_index = N_ABS; 1938 } 1939 1940 MOVE_ADDRESS(0); 1941 } 1942 1943 /* Read and swap the relocs for a section. */ 1944 1945 bool 1946 NAME (aout, slurp_reloc_table) (bfd *abfd, sec_ptr asect, asymbol **symbols) 1947 { 1948 bfd_byte *rptr; 1949 bfd_size_type count; 1950 bfd_size_type reloc_size; 1951 void * relocs; 1952 arelent *reloc_cache; 1953 size_t each_size; 1954 unsigned int counter = 0; 1955 arelent *cache_ptr; 1956 1957 if (asect->relocation) 1958 return true; 1959 1960 if (asect->flags & SEC_CONSTRUCTOR) 1961 return true; 1962 1963 if (asect == obj_datasec (abfd)) 1964 reloc_size = exec_hdr(abfd)->a_drsize; 1965 else if (asect == obj_textsec (abfd)) 1966 reloc_size = exec_hdr(abfd)->a_trsize; 1967 else if (asect == obj_bsssec (abfd)) 1968 reloc_size = 0; 1969 else 1970 { 1971 bfd_set_error (bfd_error_invalid_operation); 1972 return false; 1973 } 1974 1975 if (bfd_seek (abfd, asect->rel_filepos, SEEK_SET) != 0) 1976 return false; 1977 relocs = _bfd_malloc_and_read (abfd, reloc_size, reloc_size); 1978 if (relocs == NULL && reloc_size != 0) 1979 return false; 1980 1981 each_size = obj_reloc_entry_size (abfd); 1982 count = reloc_size / each_size; 1983 1984 /* Count the number of NON-ZERO relocs, this is the count we want. */ 1985 { 1986 unsigned int real_count = 0; 1987 1988 for (counter = 0; counter < count; counter++) 1989 { 1990 int x; 1991 1992 x = GET_WORD (abfd, (char *) relocs + each_size * counter); 1993 if (x != 0) 1994 real_count++; 1995 } 1996 1997 count = real_count; 1998 } 1999 2000 reloc_cache = bfd_zmalloc (count * sizeof (arelent)); 2001 if (reloc_cache == NULL && count != 0) 2002 return false; 2003 2004 cache_ptr = reloc_cache; 2005 2006 rptr = relocs; 2007 for (counter = 0; 2008 counter < count; 2009 counter++, rptr += RELOC_SIZE, cache_ptr++) 2010 { 2011 while (GET_WORD (abfd, (void *) rptr) == 0) 2012 { 2013 rptr += RELOC_SIZE; 2014 if ((char *) rptr >= (char *) relocs + reloc_size) 2015 goto done; 2016 } 2017 2018 pdp11_aout_swap_reloc_in (abfd, rptr, cache_ptr, 2019 (bfd_size_type) ((char *) rptr - (char *) relocs), 2020 symbols, 2021 (bfd_size_type) bfd_get_symcount (abfd)); 2022 } 2023 done: 2024 /* Just in case, if rptr >= relocs + reloc_size should happen 2025 too early. */ 2026 BFD_ASSERT (counter == count); 2027 2028 free (relocs); 2029 2030 asect->relocation = reloc_cache; 2031 asect->reloc_count = cache_ptr - reloc_cache; 2032 2033 return true; 2034 } 2035 2036 /* Write out a relocation section into an object file. */ 2037 2038 bool 2039 NAME (aout, squirt_out_relocs) (bfd *abfd, asection *section) 2040 { 2041 arelent **generic; 2042 unsigned char *native; 2043 unsigned int count = section->reloc_count; 2044 bfd_size_type natsize; 2045 2046 natsize = section->size; 2047 native = bfd_zalloc (abfd, natsize); 2048 if (!native) 2049 return false; 2050 2051 generic = section->orelocation; 2052 if (generic != NULL) 2053 { 2054 while (count > 0) 2055 { 2056 bfd_byte *r; 2057 2058 if ((*generic)->howto == NULL 2059 || (*generic)->sym_ptr_ptr == NULL) 2060 { 2061 bfd_set_error (bfd_error_invalid_operation); 2062 _bfd_error_handler (_("%pB: attempt to write out " 2063 "unknown reloc type"), abfd); 2064 bfd_release (abfd, native); 2065 return false; 2066 } 2067 r = native + (*generic)->address; 2068 pdp11_aout_swap_reloc_out (abfd, *generic, r); 2069 count--; 2070 generic++; 2071 } 2072 } 2073 2074 if (bfd_bwrite ((void *) native, natsize, abfd) != natsize) 2075 { 2076 bfd_release (abfd, native); 2077 return false; 2078 } 2079 2080 bfd_release (abfd, native); 2081 return true; 2082 } 2083 2084 /* This is stupid. This function should be a boolean predicate. */ 2085 2086 long 2087 NAME (aout, canonicalize_reloc) (bfd *abfd, 2088 sec_ptr section, 2089 arelent **relptr, 2090 asymbol **symbols) 2091 { 2092 arelent *tblptr = section->relocation; 2093 unsigned int count; 2094 2095 if (section == obj_bsssec (abfd)) 2096 { 2097 *relptr = NULL; 2098 return 0; 2099 } 2100 2101 if (!(tblptr || NAME (aout, slurp_reloc_table)(abfd, section, symbols))) 2102 return -1; 2103 2104 if (section->flags & SEC_CONSTRUCTOR) 2105 { 2106 arelent_chain *chain = section->constructor_chain; 2107 2108 for (count = 0; count < section->reloc_count; count ++) 2109 { 2110 *relptr ++ = &chain->relent; 2111 chain = chain->next; 2112 } 2113 } 2114 else 2115 { 2116 tblptr = section->relocation; 2117 2118 for (count = 0; count++ < section->reloc_count;) 2119 *relptr++ = tblptr++; 2120 } 2121 2122 *relptr = 0; 2123 2124 return section->reloc_count; 2125 } 2126 2127 long 2128 NAME (aout, get_reloc_upper_bound) (bfd *abfd, sec_ptr asect) 2129 { 2130 size_t count, raw; 2131 2132 if (asect->flags & SEC_CONSTRUCTOR) 2133 count = asect->reloc_count; 2134 else if (asect == obj_datasec (abfd)) 2135 count = exec_hdr (abfd)->a_drsize / obj_reloc_entry_size (abfd); 2136 else if (asect == obj_textsec (abfd)) 2137 count = exec_hdr (abfd)->a_trsize / obj_reloc_entry_size (abfd); 2138 else if (asect == obj_bsssec (abfd)) 2139 count = 0; 2140 else 2141 { 2142 bfd_set_error (bfd_error_invalid_operation); 2143 return -1; 2144 } 2145 2146 if (count >= LONG_MAX / sizeof (arelent *) 2147 || _bfd_mul_overflow (count, obj_reloc_entry_size (abfd), &raw)) 2148 { 2149 bfd_set_error (bfd_error_file_too_big); 2150 return -1; 2151 } 2152 if (!bfd_write_p (abfd)) 2153 { 2154 ufile_ptr filesize = bfd_get_file_size (abfd); 2155 if (filesize != 0 && raw > filesize) 2156 { 2157 bfd_set_error (bfd_error_file_truncated); 2158 return -1; 2159 } 2160 } 2161 return (count + 1) * sizeof (arelent *); 2162 } 2163 2164 2165 long 2166 NAME (aout, get_symtab_upper_bound) (bfd *abfd) 2167 { 2168 if (!NAME (aout, slurp_symbol_table) (abfd)) 2169 return -1; 2170 2171 return (bfd_get_symcount (abfd) + 1) * (sizeof (aout_symbol_type *)); 2172 } 2173 2174 alent * 2175 NAME (aout, get_lineno) (bfd * abfd ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED, 2176 asymbol * symbol ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED) 2177 { 2178 return NULL; 2179 } 2180 2181 void 2182 NAME (aout, get_symbol_info) (bfd * abfd ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED, 2183 asymbol *symbol, 2184 symbol_info *ret) 2185 { 2186 bfd_symbol_info (symbol, ret); 2187 2188 if (ret->type == '?') 2189 { 2190 int type_code = aout_symbol(symbol)->type & 0xff; 2191 const char *stab_name = bfd_get_stab_name (type_code); 2192 static char buf[10]; 2193 2194 if (stab_name == NULL) 2195 { 2196 sprintf(buf, "(%d)", type_code); 2197 stab_name = buf; 2198 } 2199 ret->type = '-'; 2200 ret->stab_type = type_code; 2201 ret->stab_other = (unsigned) (aout_symbol(symbol)->other & 0xff); 2202 ret->stab_desc = (unsigned) (aout_symbol(symbol)->desc & 0xffff); 2203 ret->stab_name = stab_name; 2204 } 2205 } 2206 2207 void 2208 NAME (aout, print_symbol) (bfd * abfd, 2209 void * afile, 2210 asymbol *symbol, 2211 bfd_print_symbol_type how) 2212 { 2213 FILE *file = (FILE *) afile; 2214 2215 switch (how) 2216 { 2217 case bfd_print_symbol_name: 2218 if (symbol->name) 2219 fprintf(file,"%s", symbol->name); 2220 break; 2221 case bfd_print_symbol_more: 2222 fprintf(file,"%4x %2x %2x", 2223 (unsigned) (aout_symbol (symbol)->desc & 0xffff), 2224 (unsigned) (aout_symbol (symbol)->other & 0xff), 2225 (unsigned) (aout_symbol (symbol)->type)); 2226 break; 2227 case bfd_print_symbol_all: 2228 { 2229 const char *section_name = symbol->section->name; 2230 2231 bfd_print_symbol_vandf (abfd, (void *) file, symbol); 2232 2233 fprintf (file," %-5s %04x %02x %02x", 2234 section_name, 2235 (unsigned) (aout_symbol (symbol)->desc & 0xffff), 2236 (unsigned) (aout_symbol (symbol)->other & 0xff), 2237 (unsigned) (aout_symbol (symbol)->type & 0xff)); 2238 if (symbol->name) 2239 fprintf(file," %s", symbol->name); 2240 } 2241 break; 2242 } 2243 } 2244 2245 /* If we don't have to allocate more than 1MB to hold the generic 2246 symbols, we use the generic minisymbol method: it's faster, since 2247 it only translates the symbols once, not multiple times. */ 2248 #define MINISYM_THRESHOLD (1000000 / sizeof (asymbol)) 2249 2250 /* Read minisymbols. For minisymbols, we use the unmodified a.out 2251 symbols. The minisymbol_to_symbol function translates these into 2252 BFD asymbol structures. */ 2253 2254 long 2255 NAME (aout, read_minisymbols) (bfd *abfd, 2256 bool dynamic, 2257 void * *minisymsp, 2258 unsigned int *sizep) 2259 { 2260 if (dynamic) 2261 /* We could handle the dynamic symbols here as well, but it's 2262 easier to hand them off. */ 2263 return _bfd_generic_read_minisymbols (abfd, dynamic, minisymsp, sizep); 2264 2265 if (! aout_get_external_symbols (abfd)) 2266 return -1; 2267 2268 if (obj_aout_external_sym_count (abfd) < MINISYM_THRESHOLD) 2269 return _bfd_generic_read_minisymbols (abfd, dynamic, minisymsp, sizep); 2270 2271 *minisymsp = (void *) obj_aout_external_syms (abfd); 2272 2273 /* By passing the external symbols back from this routine, we are 2274 giving up control over the memory block. Clear 2275 obj_aout_external_syms, so that we do not try to free it 2276 ourselves. */ 2277 obj_aout_external_syms (abfd) = NULL; 2278 2279 *sizep = EXTERNAL_NLIST_SIZE; 2280 return obj_aout_external_sym_count (abfd); 2281 } 2282 2283 /* Convert a minisymbol to a BFD asymbol. A minisymbol is just an 2284 unmodified a.out symbol. The SYM argument is a structure returned 2285 by bfd_make_empty_symbol, which we fill in here. */ 2286 2287 asymbol * 2288 NAME (aout, minisymbol_to_symbol) (bfd *abfd, 2289 bool dynamic, 2290 const void * minisym, 2291 asymbol *sym) 2292 { 2293 if (dynamic 2294 || obj_aout_external_sym_count (abfd) < MINISYM_THRESHOLD) 2295 return _bfd_generic_minisymbol_to_symbol (abfd, dynamic, minisym, sym); 2296 2297 memset (sym, 0, sizeof (aout_symbol_type)); 2298 2299 /* We call translate_symbol_table to translate a single symbol. */ 2300 if (! (NAME (aout, translate_symbol_table) 2301 (abfd, 2302 (aout_symbol_type *) sym, 2303 (struct external_nlist *) minisym, 2304 (bfd_size_type) 1, 2305 obj_aout_external_strings (abfd), 2306 obj_aout_external_string_size (abfd), 2307 false))) 2308 return NULL; 2309 2310 return sym; 2311 } 2312 2313 /* Provided a BFD, a section and an offset into the section, calculate 2314 and return the name of the source file and the line nearest to the 2315 wanted location. */ 2316 2317 bool 2318 NAME (aout, find_nearest_line) (bfd *abfd, 2319 asymbol **symbols, 2320 asection *section, 2321 bfd_vma offset, 2322 const char **filename_ptr, 2323 const char **functionname_ptr, 2324 unsigned int *line_ptr, 2325 unsigned int *discriminator_ptr) 2326 { 2327 /* Run down the file looking for the filename, function and linenumber. */ 2328 asymbol **p; 2329 const char *directory_name = NULL; 2330 const char *main_file_name = NULL; 2331 const char *current_file_name = NULL; 2332 const char *line_file_name = NULL; /* Value of current_file_name at line number. */ 2333 bfd_vma low_line_vma = 0; 2334 bfd_vma low_func_vma = 0; 2335 asymbol *func = 0; 2336 size_t filelen, funclen; 2337 char *buf; 2338 2339 *filename_ptr = bfd_get_filename (abfd); 2340 *functionname_ptr = NULL; 2341 *line_ptr = 0; 2342 if (discriminator_ptr) 2343 *discriminator_ptr = 0; 2344 2345 if (symbols != NULL) 2346 { 2347 for (p = symbols; *p; p++) 2348 { 2349 aout_symbol_type *q = (aout_symbol_type *)(*p); 2350 next: 2351 switch (q->type) 2352 { 2353 case N_TEXT: 2354 /* If this looks like a file name symbol, and it comes after 2355 the line number we have found so far, but before the 2356 offset, then we have probably not found the right line 2357 number. */ 2358 if (q->symbol.value <= offset 2359 && ((q->symbol.value > low_line_vma 2360 && (line_file_name != NULL 2361 || *line_ptr != 0)) 2362 || (q->symbol.value > low_func_vma 2363 && func != NULL))) 2364 { 2365 const char * symname; 2366 2367 symname = q->symbol.name; 2368 2369 if (symname != NULL 2370 && strlen (symname) > 2 2371 && strcmp (symname + strlen (symname) - 2, ".o") == 0) 2372 { 2373 if (q->symbol.value > low_line_vma) 2374 { 2375 *line_ptr = 0; 2376 line_file_name = NULL; 2377 } 2378 if (q->symbol.value > low_func_vma) 2379 func = NULL; 2380 } 2381 } 2382 break; 2383 2384 case N_SO: 2385 /* If this symbol is less than the offset, but greater than 2386 the line number we have found so far, then we have not 2387 found the right line number. */ 2388 if (q->symbol.value <= offset) 2389 { 2390 if (q->symbol.value > low_line_vma) 2391 { 2392 *line_ptr = 0; 2393 line_file_name = NULL; 2394 } 2395 if (q->symbol.value > low_func_vma) 2396 func = NULL; 2397 } 2398 2399 main_file_name = current_file_name = q->symbol.name; 2400 /* Look ahead to next symbol to check if that too is an N_SO. */ 2401 p++; 2402 if (*p == NULL) 2403 goto done; 2404 q = (aout_symbol_type *)(*p); 2405 if (q->type != (int) N_SO) 2406 goto next; 2407 2408 /* Found a second N_SO First is directory; second is filename. */ 2409 directory_name = current_file_name; 2410 main_file_name = current_file_name = q->symbol.name; 2411 if (obj_textsec(abfd) != section) 2412 goto done; 2413 break; 2414 case N_SOL: 2415 current_file_name = q->symbol.name; 2416 break; 2417 2418 case N_SLINE: 2419 case N_DSLINE: 2420 case N_BSLINE: 2421 /* We'll keep this if it resolves nearer than the one we have 2422 already. */ 2423 if (q->symbol.value >= low_line_vma 2424 && q->symbol.value <= offset) 2425 { 2426 *line_ptr = q->desc; 2427 low_line_vma = q->symbol.value; 2428 line_file_name = current_file_name; 2429 } 2430 break; 2431 2432 case N_FUN: 2433 { 2434 /* We'll keep this if it is nearer than the one we have already. */ 2435 if (q->symbol.value >= low_func_vma && 2436 q->symbol.value <= offset) 2437 { 2438 low_func_vma = q->symbol.value; 2439 func = (asymbol *) q; 2440 } 2441 else if (q->symbol.value > offset) 2442 goto done; 2443 } 2444 break; 2445 } 2446 } 2447 } 2448 2449 done: 2450 if (*line_ptr != 0) 2451 main_file_name = line_file_name; 2452 2453 if (main_file_name == NULL 2454 || main_file_name[0] == '/' 2455 || directory_name == NULL) 2456 filelen = 0; 2457 else 2458 filelen = strlen (directory_name) + strlen (main_file_name); 2459 if (func == NULL) 2460 funclen = 0; 2461 else 2462 funclen = strlen (bfd_asymbol_name (func)); 2463 2464 free (adata (abfd).line_buf); 2465 if (filelen + funclen == 0) 2466 adata (abfd).line_buf = buf = NULL; 2467 else 2468 { 2469 buf = bfd_malloc ((bfd_size_type) filelen + funclen + 3); 2470 adata (abfd).line_buf = buf; 2471 if (buf == NULL) 2472 return false; 2473 } 2474 2475 if (main_file_name != NULL) 2476 { 2477 if (main_file_name[0] == '/' || directory_name == NULL) 2478 *filename_ptr = main_file_name; 2479 else 2480 { 2481 if (buf == NULL) 2482 /* PR binutils/20891: In a corrupt input file both 2483 main_file_name and directory_name can be empty... */ 2484 * filename_ptr = NULL; 2485 else 2486 { 2487 snprintf (buf, filelen + 1, "%s%s", directory_name, 2488 main_file_name); 2489 *filename_ptr = buf; 2490 buf += filelen + 1; 2491 } 2492 } 2493 } 2494 2495 if (func) 2496 { 2497 const char *function = func->name; 2498 char *colon; 2499 2500 if (buf == NULL) 2501 { 2502 /* PR binutils/20892: In a corrupt input file func can be empty. */ 2503 * functionname_ptr = NULL; 2504 return true; 2505 } 2506 /* The caller expects a symbol name. We actually have a 2507 function name, without the leading underscore. Put the 2508 underscore back in, so that the caller gets a symbol name. */ 2509 if (bfd_get_symbol_leading_char (abfd) == '\0') 2510 strcpy (buf, function); 2511 else 2512 { 2513 buf[0] = bfd_get_symbol_leading_char (abfd); 2514 strcpy (buf + 1, function); 2515 } 2516 2517 /* Have to remove : stuff. */ 2518 colon = strchr (buf, ':'); 2519 if (colon != NULL) 2520 *colon = '\0'; 2521 *functionname_ptr = buf; 2522 } 2523 2524 return true; 2525 } 2526 2527 int 2528 NAME (aout, sizeof_headers) (bfd *abfd, 2529 struct bfd_link_info *info ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED) 2530 { 2531 return adata (abfd).exec_bytes_size; 2532 } 2533 2534 /* Free all information we have cached for this BFD. We can always 2535 read it again later if we need it. */ 2536 2537 bool 2538 NAME (aout, bfd_free_cached_info) (bfd *abfd) 2539 { 2540 asection *o; 2541 2542 if (bfd_get_format (abfd) != bfd_object) 2543 return true; 2544 2545 #define BFCI_FREE(x) do { free (x); x = NULL; } while (0) 2546 BFCI_FREE (obj_aout_symbols (abfd)); 2547 2548 #ifdef USE_MMAP 2549 obj_aout_external_syms (abfd) = 0; 2550 bfd_free_window (&obj_aout_sym_window (abfd)); 2551 bfd_free_window (&obj_aout_string_window (abfd)); 2552 obj_aout_external_strings (abfd) = 0; 2553 #else 2554 BFCI_FREE (obj_aout_external_syms (abfd)); 2555 BFCI_FREE (obj_aout_external_strings (abfd)); 2556 #endif 2557 for (o = abfd->sections; o != NULL; o = o->next) 2558 BFCI_FREE (o->relocation); 2559 #undef BFCI_FREE 2560 2561 return true; 2562 } 2563 2564 /* Routine to create an entry in an a.out link hash table. */ 2565 2566 struct bfd_hash_entry * 2567 NAME (aout, link_hash_newfunc) (struct bfd_hash_entry *entry, 2568 struct bfd_hash_table *table, 2569 const char *string) 2570 { 2571 struct aout_link_hash_entry *ret = (struct aout_link_hash_entry *) entry; 2572 2573 /* Allocate the structure if it has not already been allocated by a 2574 subclass. */ 2575 if (ret == NULL) 2576 ret = bfd_hash_allocate (table, sizeof (* ret)); 2577 if (ret == NULL) 2578 return NULL; 2579 2580 /* Call the allocation method of the superclass. */ 2581 ret = (struct aout_link_hash_entry *) 2582 _bfd_link_hash_newfunc ((struct bfd_hash_entry *) ret, table, string); 2583 if (ret) 2584 { 2585 /* Set local fields. */ 2586 ret->written = false; 2587 ret->indx = -1; 2588 } 2589 2590 return (struct bfd_hash_entry *) ret; 2591 } 2592 2593 /* Initialize an a.out link hash table. */ 2594 2595 bool 2596 NAME (aout, link_hash_table_init) (struct aout_link_hash_table *table, 2597 bfd *abfd, 2598 struct bfd_hash_entry *(*newfunc) (struct bfd_hash_entry *, 2599 struct bfd_hash_table *, 2600 const char *), 2601 unsigned int entsize) 2602 { 2603 return _bfd_link_hash_table_init (&table->root, abfd, newfunc, entsize); 2604 } 2605 2606 /* Create an a.out link hash table. */ 2607 2608 struct bfd_link_hash_table * 2609 NAME (aout, link_hash_table_create) (bfd *abfd) 2610 { 2611 struct aout_link_hash_table *ret; 2612 size_t amt = sizeof (struct aout_link_hash_table); 2613 2614 ret = bfd_malloc (amt); 2615 if (ret == NULL) 2616 return NULL; 2617 if (! NAME (aout, link_hash_table_init) (ret, abfd, 2618 NAME (aout, link_hash_newfunc), 2619 sizeof (struct aout_link_hash_entry))) 2620 { 2621 free (ret); 2622 return NULL; 2623 } 2624 return &ret->root; 2625 } 2626 2627 /* Free up the internal symbols read from an a.out file. */ 2628 2629 static bool 2630 aout_link_free_symbols (bfd *abfd) 2631 { 2632 if (obj_aout_external_syms (abfd) != NULL) 2633 { 2634 #ifdef USE_MMAP 2635 bfd_free_window (&obj_aout_sym_window (abfd)); 2636 #else 2637 free ((void *) obj_aout_external_syms (abfd)); 2638 #endif 2639 obj_aout_external_syms (abfd) = NULL; 2640 } 2641 2642 if (obj_aout_external_strings (abfd) != NULL) 2643 { 2644 #ifdef USE_MMAP 2645 bfd_free_window (&obj_aout_string_window (abfd)); 2646 #else 2647 free ((void *) obj_aout_external_strings (abfd)); 2648 #endif 2649 obj_aout_external_strings (abfd) = NULL; 2650 } 2651 return true; 2652 } 2653 2654 /* Given an a.out BFD, add symbols to the global hash table as 2655 appropriate. */ 2656 2657 bool 2658 NAME (aout, link_add_symbols) (bfd *abfd, struct bfd_link_info *info) 2659 { 2660 switch (bfd_get_format (abfd)) 2661 { 2662 case bfd_object: 2663 return aout_link_add_object_symbols (abfd, info); 2664 case bfd_archive: 2665 return _bfd_generic_link_add_archive_symbols 2666 (abfd, info, aout_link_check_archive_element); 2667 default: 2668 bfd_set_error (bfd_error_wrong_format); 2669 return false; 2670 } 2671 } 2672 2673 /* Add symbols from an a.out object file. */ 2674 2675 static bool 2676 aout_link_add_object_symbols (bfd *abfd, struct bfd_link_info *info) 2677 { 2678 if (! aout_get_external_symbols (abfd)) 2679 return false; 2680 if (! aout_link_add_symbols (abfd, info)) 2681 return false; 2682 if (! info->keep_memory) 2683 { 2684 if (! aout_link_free_symbols (abfd)) 2685 return false; 2686 } 2687 return true; 2688 } 2689 2690 /* Look through the internal symbols to see if this object file should 2691 be included in the link. We should include this object file if it 2692 defines any symbols which are currently undefined. If this object 2693 file defines a common symbol, then we may adjust the size of the 2694 known symbol but we do not include the object file in the link 2695 (unless there is some other reason to include it). */ 2696 2697 static bool 2698 aout_link_check_ar_symbols (bfd *abfd, 2699 struct bfd_link_info *info, 2700 bool *pneeded, 2701 bfd **subsbfd) 2702 { 2703 struct external_nlist *p; 2704 struct external_nlist *pend; 2705 char *strings; 2706 2707 *pneeded = false; 2708 2709 /* Look through all the symbols. */ 2710 p = obj_aout_external_syms (abfd); 2711 pend = p + obj_aout_external_sym_count (abfd); 2712 strings = obj_aout_external_strings (abfd); 2713 for (; p < pend; p++) 2714 { 2715 int type = H_GET_8 (abfd, p->e_type); 2716 const char *name = strings + GET_WORD (abfd, p->e_strx); 2717 struct bfd_link_hash_entry *h; 2718 2719 /* Ignore symbols that are not externally visible. This is an 2720 optimization only, as we check the type more thoroughly 2721 below. */ 2722 if ((type & N_EXT) == 0 2723 || is_stab(type, name) 2724 || type == N_FN) 2725 continue; 2726 2727 h = bfd_link_hash_lookup (info->hash, name, false, false, true); 2728 2729 /* We are only interested in symbols that are currently 2730 undefined or common. */ 2731 if (h == NULL 2732 || (h->type != bfd_link_hash_undefined 2733 && h->type != bfd_link_hash_common)) 2734 continue; 2735 2736 if (type == (N_TEXT | N_EXT) 2737 || type == (N_DATA | N_EXT) 2738 || type == (N_BSS | N_EXT) 2739 || type == (N_ABS | N_EXT)) 2740 { 2741 /* This object file defines this symbol. We must link it 2742 in. This is true regardless of whether the current 2743 definition of the symbol is undefined or common. If the 2744 current definition is common, we have a case in which we 2745 have already seen an object file including 2746 int a; 2747 and this object file from the archive includes 2748 int a = 5; 2749 In such a case we must include this object file. 2750 2751 FIXME: The SunOS 4.1.3 linker will pull in the archive 2752 element if the symbol is defined in the .data section, 2753 but not if it is defined in the .text section. That 2754 seems a bit crazy to me, and I haven't implemented it. 2755 However, it might be correct. */ 2756 if (!(*info->callbacks 2757 ->add_archive_element) (info, abfd, name, subsbfd)) 2758 continue; 2759 *pneeded = true; 2760 return true; 2761 } 2762 2763 if (type == (N_UNDF | N_EXT)) 2764 { 2765 bfd_vma value; 2766 2767 value = GET_WORD (abfd, p->e_value); 2768 if (value != 0) 2769 { 2770 /* This symbol is common in the object from the archive 2771 file. */ 2772 if (h->type == bfd_link_hash_undefined) 2773 { 2774 bfd *symbfd; 2775 unsigned int power; 2776 2777 symbfd = h->u.undef.abfd; 2778 if (symbfd == NULL) 2779 { 2780 /* This symbol was created as undefined from 2781 outside BFD. We assume that we should link 2782 in the object file. This is done for the -u 2783 option in the linker. */ 2784 if (!(*info->callbacks 2785 ->add_archive_element) (info, abfd, name, subsbfd)) 2786 return false; 2787 *pneeded = true; 2788 return true; 2789 } 2790 /* Turn the current link symbol into a common 2791 symbol. It is already on the undefs list. */ 2792 h->type = bfd_link_hash_common; 2793 h->u.c.p = bfd_hash_allocate (&info->hash->table, 2794 sizeof (struct bfd_link_hash_common_entry)); 2795 if (h->u.c.p == NULL) 2796 return false; 2797 2798 h->u.c.size = value; 2799 2800 /* FIXME: This isn't quite right. The maximum 2801 alignment of a common symbol should be set by the 2802 architecture of the output file, not of the input 2803 file. */ 2804 power = bfd_log2 (value); 2805 if (power > bfd_get_arch_info (abfd)->section_align_power) 2806 power = bfd_get_arch_info (abfd)->section_align_power; 2807 h->u.c.p->alignment_power = power; 2808 2809 h->u.c.p->section = bfd_make_section_old_way (symbfd, 2810 "COMMON"); 2811 } 2812 else 2813 { 2814 /* Adjust the size of the common symbol if 2815 necessary. */ 2816 if (value > h->u.c.size) 2817 h->u.c.size = value; 2818 } 2819 } 2820 } 2821 } 2822 2823 /* We do not need this object file. */ 2824 return true; 2825 } 2826 2827 /* Check a single archive element to see if we need to include it in 2828 the link. *PNEEDED is set according to whether this element is 2829 needed in the link or not. This is called from 2830 _bfd_generic_link_add_archive_symbols. */ 2831 2832 static bool 2833 aout_link_check_archive_element (bfd *abfd, 2834 struct bfd_link_info *info, 2835 struct bfd_link_hash_entry *h ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED, 2836 const char *name ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED, 2837 bool *pneeded) 2838 { 2839 bfd *oldbfd; 2840 bool needed; 2841 2842 if (!aout_get_external_symbols (abfd)) 2843 return false; 2844 2845 oldbfd = abfd; 2846 if (!aout_link_check_ar_symbols (abfd, info, pneeded, &abfd)) 2847 return false; 2848 2849 needed = *pneeded; 2850 if (needed) 2851 { 2852 /* Potentially, the add_archive_element hook may have set a 2853 substitute BFD for us. */ 2854 if (abfd != oldbfd) 2855 { 2856 if (!info->keep_memory 2857 && !aout_link_free_symbols (oldbfd)) 2858 return false; 2859 if (!aout_get_external_symbols (abfd)) 2860 return false; 2861 } 2862 if (!aout_link_add_symbols (abfd, info)) 2863 return false; 2864 } 2865 2866 if (!info->keep_memory || !needed) 2867 { 2868 if (!aout_link_free_symbols (abfd)) 2869 return false; 2870 } 2871 2872 return true; 2873 } 2874 2875 /* Add all symbols from an object file to the hash table. */ 2876 2877 static bool 2878 aout_link_add_symbols (bfd *abfd, struct bfd_link_info *info) 2879 { 2880 bool (*add_one_symbol) 2881 (struct bfd_link_info *, bfd *, const char *, flagword, asection *, 2882 bfd_vma, const char *, bool, bool, struct bfd_link_hash_entry **); 2883 struct external_nlist *syms; 2884 bfd_size_type sym_count; 2885 char *strings; 2886 bool copy; 2887 struct aout_link_hash_entry **sym_hash; 2888 struct external_nlist *p; 2889 struct external_nlist *pend; 2890 2891 syms = obj_aout_external_syms (abfd); 2892 sym_count = obj_aout_external_sym_count (abfd); 2893 strings = obj_aout_external_strings (abfd); 2894 if (info->keep_memory) 2895 copy = false; 2896 else 2897 copy = true; 2898 2899 if (aout_backend_info (abfd)->add_dynamic_symbols != NULL) 2900 { 2901 if (! ((*aout_backend_info (abfd)->add_dynamic_symbols) 2902 (abfd, info, &syms, &sym_count, &strings))) 2903 return false; 2904 } 2905 2906 /* We keep a list of the linker hash table entries that correspond 2907 to particular symbols. We could just look them up in the hash 2908 table, but keeping the list is more efficient. Perhaps this 2909 should be conditional on info->keep_memory. */ 2910 sym_hash = bfd_alloc (abfd, 2911 sym_count * sizeof (struct aout_link_hash_entry *)); 2912 if (sym_hash == NULL && sym_count != 0) 2913 return false; 2914 obj_aout_sym_hashes (abfd) = sym_hash; 2915 2916 add_one_symbol = aout_backend_info (abfd)->add_one_symbol; 2917 if (add_one_symbol == NULL) 2918 add_one_symbol = _bfd_generic_link_add_one_symbol; 2919 2920 p = syms; 2921 pend = p + sym_count; 2922 for (; p < pend; p++, sym_hash++) 2923 { 2924 int type; 2925 const char *name; 2926 bfd_vma value; 2927 asection *section; 2928 flagword flags; 2929 const char *string; 2930 2931 *sym_hash = NULL; 2932 2933 type = H_GET_8 (abfd, p->e_type); 2934 2935 /* PR 19629: Corrupt binaries can contain illegal string offsets. */ 2936 if (GET_WORD (abfd, p->e_strx) >= obj_aout_external_string_size (abfd)) 2937 return false; 2938 name = strings + GET_WORD (abfd, p->e_strx); 2939 2940 /* Ignore debugging symbols. */ 2941 if (is_stab (type, name)) 2942 continue; 2943 2944 value = GET_WORD (abfd, p->e_value); 2945 flags = BSF_GLOBAL; 2946 string = NULL; 2947 switch (type) 2948 { 2949 default: 2950 /* Shouldn't be any types not covered. */ 2951 BFD_ASSERT (0); 2952 continue; 2953 2954 case N_UNDF: 2955 case N_ABS: 2956 case N_TEXT: 2957 case N_DATA: 2958 case N_BSS: 2959 case N_REG: 2960 case N_FN: 2961 /* Ignore symbols that are not externally visible. */ 2962 continue; 2963 2964 case N_UNDF | N_EXT: 2965 if (value == 0) 2966 { 2967 section = bfd_und_section_ptr; 2968 flags = 0; 2969 } 2970 else 2971 section = bfd_com_section_ptr; 2972 break; 2973 case N_ABS | N_EXT: 2974 section = bfd_abs_section_ptr; 2975 break; 2976 case N_TEXT | N_EXT: 2977 section = obj_textsec (abfd); 2978 value -= bfd_section_vma (section); 2979 break; 2980 case N_DATA | N_EXT: 2981 /* Treat N_SETV symbols as N_DATA symbol; see comment in 2982 translate_from_native_sym_flags. */ 2983 section = obj_datasec (abfd); 2984 value -= bfd_section_vma (section); 2985 break; 2986 case N_BSS | N_EXT: 2987 section = obj_bsssec (abfd); 2988 value -= bfd_section_vma (section); 2989 break; 2990 } 2991 2992 if (! ((*add_one_symbol) 2993 (info, abfd, name, flags, section, value, string, copy, false, 2994 (struct bfd_link_hash_entry **) sym_hash))) 2995 return false; 2996 2997 /* Restrict the maximum alignment of a common symbol based on 2998 the architecture, since a.out has no way to represent 2999 alignment requirements of a section in a .o file. FIXME: 3000 This isn't quite right: it should use the architecture of the 3001 output file, not the input files. */ 3002 if ((*sym_hash)->root.type == bfd_link_hash_common 3003 && ((*sym_hash)->root.u.c.p->alignment_power > 3004 bfd_get_arch_info (abfd)->section_align_power)) 3005 (*sym_hash)->root.u.c.p->alignment_power = 3006 bfd_get_arch_info (abfd)->section_align_power; 3007 3008 /* If this is a set symbol, and we are not building sets, then 3009 it is possible for the hash entry to not have been set. In 3010 such a case, treat the symbol as not globally defined. */ 3011 if ((*sym_hash)->root.type == bfd_link_hash_new) 3012 { 3013 BFD_ASSERT ((flags & BSF_CONSTRUCTOR) != 0); 3014 *sym_hash = NULL; 3015 } 3016 } 3017 3018 return true; 3019 } 3020 3021 /* Look up an entry in an the header file hash table. */ 3022 3023 #define aout_link_includes_lookup(table, string, create, copy) \ 3024 ((struct aout_link_includes_entry *) \ 3025 bfd_hash_lookup (&(table)->root, (string), (create), (copy))) 3026 3027 /* The function to create a new entry in the header file hash table. */ 3028 3029 static struct bfd_hash_entry * 3030 aout_link_includes_newfunc (struct bfd_hash_entry *entry, 3031 struct bfd_hash_table *table, 3032 const char *string) 3033 { 3034 struct aout_link_includes_entry * ret = 3035 (struct aout_link_includes_entry *) entry; 3036 3037 /* Allocate the structure if it has not already been allocated by a 3038 subclass. */ 3039 if (ret == NULL) 3040 ret = bfd_hash_allocate (table, 3041 sizeof (struct aout_link_includes_entry)); 3042 if (ret == NULL) 3043 return NULL; 3044 3045 /* Call the allocation method of the superclass. */ 3046 ret = ((struct aout_link_includes_entry *) 3047 bfd_hash_newfunc ((struct bfd_hash_entry *) ret, table, string)); 3048 if (ret) 3049 /* Set local fields. */ 3050 ret->totals = NULL; 3051 3052 return (struct bfd_hash_entry *) ret; 3053 } 3054 3055 /* Write out a symbol that was not associated with an a.out input 3056 object. */ 3057 3058 static bool 3059 aout_link_write_other_symbol (struct bfd_hash_entry *bh, void *data) 3060 { 3061 struct aout_link_hash_entry *h = (struct aout_link_hash_entry *) bh; 3062 struct aout_final_link_info *flaginfo = (struct aout_final_link_info *) data; 3063 bfd *output_bfd; 3064 int type; 3065 bfd_vma val; 3066 struct external_nlist outsym; 3067 bfd_size_type indx; 3068 size_t amt; 3069 3070 if (h->root.type == bfd_link_hash_warning) 3071 { 3072 h = (struct aout_link_hash_entry *) h->root.u.i.link; 3073 if (h->root.type == bfd_link_hash_new) 3074 return true; 3075 } 3076 3077 output_bfd = flaginfo->output_bfd; 3078 3079 if (aout_backend_info (output_bfd)->write_dynamic_symbol != NULL) 3080 { 3081 if (! ((*aout_backend_info (output_bfd)->write_dynamic_symbol) 3082 (output_bfd, flaginfo->info, h))) 3083 { 3084 /* FIXME: No way to handle errors. */ 3085 abort (); 3086 } 3087 } 3088 3089 if (h->written) 3090 return true; 3091 3092 h->written = true; 3093 3094 /* An indx of -2 means the symbol must be written. */ 3095 if (h->indx != -2 3096 && (flaginfo->info->strip == strip_all 3097 || (flaginfo->info->strip == strip_some 3098 && bfd_hash_lookup (flaginfo->info->keep_hash, h->root.root.string, 3099 false, false) == NULL))) 3100 return true; 3101 3102 switch (h->root.type) 3103 { 3104 default: 3105 abort (); 3106 /* Avoid variable not initialized warnings. */ 3107 return true; 3108 case bfd_link_hash_new: 3109 /* This can happen for set symbols when sets are not being 3110 built. */ 3111 return true; 3112 case bfd_link_hash_undefined: 3113 type = N_UNDF | N_EXT; 3114 val = 0; 3115 break; 3116 case bfd_link_hash_defined: 3117 case bfd_link_hash_defweak: 3118 { 3119 asection *sec; 3120 3121 sec = h->root.u.def.section->output_section; 3122 BFD_ASSERT (bfd_is_abs_section (sec) 3123 || sec->owner == output_bfd); 3124 if (sec == obj_textsec (output_bfd)) 3125 type = h->root.type == bfd_link_hash_defined ? N_TEXT : N_WEAKT; 3126 else if (sec == obj_datasec (output_bfd)) 3127 type = h->root.type == bfd_link_hash_defined ? N_DATA : N_WEAKD; 3128 else if (sec == obj_bsssec (output_bfd)) 3129 type = h->root.type == bfd_link_hash_defined ? N_BSS : N_WEAKB; 3130 else 3131 type = h->root.type == bfd_link_hash_defined ? N_ABS : N_WEAKA; 3132 type |= N_EXT; 3133 val = (h->root.u.def.value 3134 + sec->vma 3135 + h->root.u.def.section->output_offset); 3136 } 3137 break; 3138 case bfd_link_hash_common: 3139 type = N_UNDF | N_EXT; 3140 val = h->root.u.c.size; 3141 break; 3142 case bfd_link_hash_undefweak: 3143 type = N_WEAKU; 3144 val = 0; 3145 /* Fall through. */ 3146 case bfd_link_hash_indirect: 3147 case bfd_link_hash_warning: 3148 /* FIXME: Ignore these for now. The circumstances under which 3149 they should be written out are not clear to me. */ 3150 return true; 3151 } 3152 3153 H_PUT_8 (output_bfd, type, outsym.e_type); 3154 H_PUT_8 (output_bfd, 0, outsym.e_ovly); 3155 indx = add_to_stringtab (output_bfd, flaginfo->strtab, h->root.root.string, 3156 false); 3157 if (indx == (bfd_size_type) -1) 3158 /* FIXME: No way to handle errors. */ 3159 abort (); 3160 3161 PUT_WORD (output_bfd, 0, outsym.e_desc); 3162 PUT_WORD (output_bfd, indx, outsym.e_strx); 3163 PUT_WORD (output_bfd, val, outsym.e_value); 3164 3165 amt = EXTERNAL_NLIST_SIZE; 3166 if (bfd_seek (output_bfd, flaginfo->symoff, SEEK_SET) != 0 3167 || bfd_bwrite ((void *) &outsym, amt, output_bfd) != amt) 3168 /* FIXME: No way to handle errors. */ 3169 abort (); 3170 3171 flaginfo->symoff += amt; 3172 h->indx = obj_aout_external_sym_count (output_bfd); 3173 ++obj_aout_external_sym_count (output_bfd); 3174 3175 return true; 3176 } 3177 3178 /* Handle a link order which is supposed to generate a reloc. */ 3179 3180 static bool 3181 aout_link_reloc_link_order (struct aout_final_link_info *flaginfo, 3182 asection *o, 3183 struct bfd_link_order *p) 3184 { 3185 struct bfd_link_order_reloc *pr; 3186 int r_index; 3187 int r_extern; 3188 reloc_howto_type *howto; 3189 file_ptr *reloff_ptr; 3190 struct reloc_std_external srel; 3191 void * rel_ptr; 3192 bfd_size_type rel_size; 3193 3194 pr = p->u.reloc.p; 3195 3196 if (p->type == bfd_section_reloc_link_order) 3197 { 3198 r_extern = 0; 3199 if (bfd_is_abs_section (pr->u.section)) 3200 r_index = N_ABS | N_EXT; 3201 else 3202 { 3203 BFD_ASSERT (pr->u.section->owner == flaginfo->output_bfd); 3204 r_index = pr->u.section->target_index; 3205 } 3206 } 3207 else 3208 { 3209 struct aout_link_hash_entry *h; 3210 3211 BFD_ASSERT (p->type == bfd_symbol_reloc_link_order); 3212 r_extern = 1; 3213 h = ((struct aout_link_hash_entry *) 3214 bfd_wrapped_link_hash_lookup (flaginfo->output_bfd, flaginfo->info, 3215 pr->u.name, false, false, true)); 3216 if (h != NULL 3217 && h->indx >= 0) 3218 r_index = h->indx; 3219 else if (h != NULL) 3220 { 3221 /* We decided to strip this symbol, but it turns out that we 3222 can't. Note that we lose the other and desc information 3223 here. I don't think that will ever matter for a global 3224 symbol. */ 3225 h->indx = -2; 3226 h->written = false; 3227 if (!aout_link_write_other_symbol (&h->root.root, flaginfo)) 3228 return false; 3229 r_index = h->indx; 3230 } 3231 else 3232 { 3233 (*flaginfo->info->callbacks->unattached_reloc) 3234 (flaginfo->info, pr->u.name, NULL, NULL, (bfd_vma) 0); 3235 r_index = 0; 3236 } 3237 } 3238 3239 howto = bfd_reloc_type_lookup (flaginfo->output_bfd, pr->reloc); 3240 if (howto == 0) 3241 { 3242 bfd_set_error (bfd_error_bad_value); 3243 return false; 3244 } 3245 3246 if (o == obj_textsec (flaginfo->output_bfd)) 3247 reloff_ptr = &flaginfo->treloff; 3248 else if (o == obj_datasec (flaginfo->output_bfd)) 3249 reloff_ptr = &flaginfo->dreloff; 3250 else 3251 abort (); 3252 3253 #ifdef MY_put_reloc 3254 MY_put_reloc(flaginfo->output_bfd, r_extern, r_index, p->offset, howto, 3255 &srel); 3256 #else 3257 { 3258 int r_pcrel; 3259 int r_baserel; 3260 int r_jmptable; 3261 int r_relative; 3262 int r_length; 3263 3264 fprintf (stderr, "TODO: line %d in bfd/pdp11.c\n", __LINE__); 3265 3266 r_pcrel = howto->pc_relative; 3267 r_baserel = (howto->type & 8) != 0; 3268 r_jmptable = (howto->type & 16) != 0; 3269 r_relative = (howto->type & 32) != 0; 3270 r_length = bfd_log2 (bfd_get_reloc_size (howto)); 3271 3272 PUT_WORD (flaginfo->output_bfd, p->offset, srel.r_address); 3273 if (bfd_header_big_endian (flaginfo->output_bfd)) 3274 { 3275 srel.r_index[0] = r_index >> 16; 3276 srel.r_index[1] = r_index >> 8; 3277 srel.r_index[2] = r_index; 3278 srel.r_type[0] = 3279 ((r_extern ? RELOC_STD_BITS_EXTERN_BIG : 0) 3280 | (r_pcrel ? RELOC_STD_BITS_PCREL_BIG : 0) 3281 | (r_baserel ? RELOC_STD_BITS_BASEREL_BIG : 0) 3282 | (r_jmptable ? RELOC_STD_BITS_JMPTABLE_BIG : 0) 3283 | (r_relative ? RELOC_STD_BITS_RELATIVE_BIG : 0) 3284 | (r_length << RELOC_STD_BITS_LENGTH_SH_BIG)); 3285 } 3286 else 3287 { 3288 srel.r_index[2] = r_index >> 16; 3289 srel.r_index[1] = r_index >> 8; 3290 srel.r_index[0] = r_index; 3291 srel.r_type[0] = 3292 ((r_extern ? RELOC_STD_BITS_EXTERN_LITTLE : 0) 3293 | (r_pcrel ? RELOC_STD_BITS_PCREL_LITTLE : 0) 3294 | (r_baserel ? RELOC_STD_BITS_BASEREL_LITTLE : 0) 3295 | (r_jmptable ? RELOC_STD_BITS_JMPTABLE_LITTLE : 0) 3296 | (r_relative ? RELOC_STD_BITS_RELATIVE_LITTLE : 0) 3297 | (r_length << RELOC_STD_BITS_LENGTH_SH_LITTLE)); 3298 } 3299 } 3300 #endif 3301 rel_ptr = (void *) &srel; 3302 3303 /* We have to write the addend into the object file, since 3304 standard a.out relocs are in place. It would be more 3305 reliable if we had the current contents of the file here, 3306 rather than assuming zeroes, but we can't read the file since 3307 it was opened using bfd_openw. */ 3308 if (pr->addend != 0) 3309 { 3310 bfd_size_type size; 3311 bfd_reloc_status_type r; 3312 bfd_byte *buf; 3313 bool ok; 3314 3315 size = bfd_get_reloc_size (howto); 3316 buf = bfd_zmalloc (size); 3317 if (buf == NULL && size != 0) 3318 return false; 3319 r = MY_relocate_contents (howto, flaginfo->output_bfd, 3320 pr->addend, buf); 3321 switch (r) 3322 { 3323 case bfd_reloc_ok: 3324 break; 3325 default: 3326 case bfd_reloc_outofrange: 3327 abort (); 3328 case bfd_reloc_overflow: 3329 (*flaginfo->info->callbacks->reloc_overflow) 3330 (flaginfo->info, NULL, 3331 (p->type == bfd_section_reloc_link_order 3332 ? bfd_section_name (pr->u.section) 3333 : pr->u.name), 3334 howto->name, pr->addend, NULL, 3335 (asection *) NULL, (bfd_vma) 0); 3336 break; 3337 } 3338 ok = bfd_set_section_contents (flaginfo->output_bfd, o, 3339 (void *) buf, 3340 (file_ptr) p->offset, 3341 size); 3342 free (buf); 3343 if (! ok) 3344 return false; 3345 } 3346 3347 rel_size = obj_reloc_entry_size (flaginfo->output_bfd); 3348 if (bfd_seek (flaginfo->output_bfd, *reloff_ptr, SEEK_SET) != 0 3349 || bfd_bwrite (rel_ptr, rel_size, flaginfo->output_bfd) != rel_size) 3350 return false; 3351 3352 *reloff_ptr += rel_size; 3353 3354 /* Assert that the relocs have not run into the symbols, and that n 3355 the text relocs have not run into the data relocs. */ 3356 BFD_ASSERT (*reloff_ptr <= obj_sym_filepos (flaginfo->output_bfd) 3357 && (reloff_ptr != &flaginfo->treloff 3358 || (*reloff_ptr 3359 <= obj_datasec (flaginfo->output_bfd)->rel_filepos))); 3360 3361 return true; 3362 } 3363 3364 /* Get the section corresponding to a reloc index. */ 3365 3366 static inline asection * 3367 aout_reloc_type_to_section (bfd *abfd, int type) 3368 { 3369 switch (type) 3370 { 3371 case RTEXT: return obj_textsec (abfd); 3372 case RDATA: return obj_datasec (abfd); 3373 case RBSS: return obj_bsssec (abfd); 3374 case RABS: return bfd_abs_section_ptr; 3375 case REXT: return bfd_und_section_ptr; 3376 default: abort (); 3377 } 3378 } 3379 3380 static bool 3381 pdp11_aout_link_input_section (struct aout_final_link_info *flaginfo, 3382 bfd *input_bfd, 3383 asection *input_section, 3384 bfd_byte *relocs, 3385 bfd_size_type rel_size, 3386 bfd_byte *contents) 3387 { 3388 bool (*check_dynamic_reloc) 3389 (struct bfd_link_info *, bfd *, asection *, 3390 struct aout_link_hash_entry *, void *, bfd_byte *, bool *, bfd_vma *); 3391 bfd *output_bfd; 3392 bool relocatable; 3393 struct external_nlist *syms; 3394 char *strings; 3395 struct aout_link_hash_entry **sym_hashes; 3396 int *symbol_map; 3397 bfd_byte *rel; 3398 bfd_byte *rel_end; 3399 3400 output_bfd = flaginfo->output_bfd; 3401 check_dynamic_reloc = aout_backend_info (output_bfd)->check_dynamic_reloc; 3402 3403 BFD_ASSERT (obj_reloc_entry_size (input_bfd) == RELOC_SIZE); 3404 BFD_ASSERT (input_bfd->xvec->header_byteorder 3405 == output_bfd->xvec->header_byteorder); 3406 3407 relocatable = bfd_link_relocatable (flaginfo->info); 3408 syms = obj_aout_external_syms (input_bfd); 3409 strings = obj_aout_external_strings (input_bfd); 3410 sym_hashes = obj_aout_sym_hashes (input_bfd); 3411 symbol_map = flaginfo->symbol_map; 3412 3413 rel = relocs; 3414 rel_end = rel + rel_size; 3415 for (; rel < rel_end; rel += RELOC_SIZE) 3416 { 3417 bfd_vma r_addr; 3418 int r_index; 3419 int r_type; 3420 int r_pcrel; 3421 int r_extern; 3422 reloc_howto_type *howto; 3423 struct aout_link_hash_entry *h = NULL; 3424 bfd_vma relocation; 3425 bfd_reloc_status_type r; 3426 int reloc_entry; 3427 3428 reloc_entry = GET_WORD (input_bfd, (void *) rel); 3429 if (reloc_entry == 0) 3430 continue; 3431 3432 { 3433 unsigned int howto_idx; 3434 3435 r_index = (reloc_entry & RIDXMASK) >> 4; 3436 r_type = reloc_entry & RTYPE; 3437 r_pcrel = reloc_entry & RELFLG; 3438 r_addr = (char *) rel - (char *) relocs; 3439 3440 r_extern = (r_type == REXT); 3441 3442 howto_idx = r_pcrel; 3443 if (howto_idx < TABLE_SIZE (howto_table_pdp11)) 3444 howto = howto_table_pdp11 + howto_idx; 3445 else 3446 { 3447 _bfd_error_handler (_("%pB: unsupported relocation type"), 3448 input_bfd); 3449 bfd_set_error (bfd_error_bad_value); 3450 return false; 3451 } 3452 } 3453 3454 if (relocatable) 3455 { 3456 /* We are generating a relocatable output file, and must 3457 modify the reloc accordingly. */ 3458 if (r_extern) 3459 { 3460 /* If we know the symbol this relocation is against, 3461 convert it into a relocation against a section. This 3462 is what the native linker does. */ 3463 h = sym_hashes[r_index]; 3464 if (h != NULL 3465 && (h->root.type == bfd_link_hash_defined 3466 || h->root.type == bfd_link_hash_defweak)) 3467 { 3468 asection *output_section; 3469 3470 /* Compute a new r_index. */ 3471 output_section = h->root.u.def.section->output_section; 3472 if (output_section == obj_textsec (output_bfd)) 3473 r_type = N_TEXT; 3474 else if (output_section == obj_datasec (output_bfd)) 3475 r_type = N_DATA; 3476 else if (output_section == obj_bsssec (output_bfd)) 3477 r_type = N_BSS; 3478 else 3479 r_type = N_ABS; 3480 3481 /* Add the symbol value and the section VMA to the 3482 addend stored in the contents. */ 3483 relocation = (h->root.u.def.value 3484 + output_section->vma 3485 + h->root.u.def.section->output_offset); 3486 } 3487 else 3488 { 3489 /* We must change r_index according to the symbol 3490 map. */ 3491 r_index = symbol_map[r_index]; 3492 3493 if (r_index == -1) 3494 { 3495 if (h != NULL) 3496 { 3497 /* We decided to strip this symbol, but it 3498 turns out that we can't. Note that we 3499 lose the other and desc information here. 3500 I don't think that will ever matter for a 3501 global symbol. */ 3502 if (h->indx < 0) 3503 { 3504 h->indx = -2; 3505 h->written = false; 3506 if (!aout_link_write_other_symbol (&h->root.root, 3507 flaginfo)) 3508 return false; 3509 } 3510 r_index = h->indx; 3511 } 3512 else 3513 { 3514 const char *name; 3515 3516 name = strings + GET_WORD (input_bfd, 3517 syms[r_index].e_strx); 3518 (*flaginfo->info->callbacks->unattached_reloc) 3519 (flaginfo->info, name, input_bfd, input_section, 3520 r_addr); 3521 r_index = 0; 3522 } 3523 } 3524 3525 relocation = 0; 3526 } 3527 3528 /* Write out the new r_index value. */ 3529 reloc_entry = GET_WORD (input_bfd, rel); 3530 reloc_entry &= RIDXMASK; 3531 reloc_entry |= r_index << 4; 3532 PUT_WORD (input_bfd, reloc_entry, rel); 3533 } 3534 else 3535 { 3536 asection *section; 3537 3538 /* This is a relocation against a section. We must 3539 adjust by the amount that the section moved. */ 3540 section = aout_reloc_type_to_section (input_bfd, r_type); 3541 relocation = (section->output_section->vma 3542 + section->output_offset 3543 - section->vma); 3544 } 3545 3546 /* Change the address of the relocation. */ 3547 fprintf (stderr, "TODO: change the address of the relocation\n"); 3548 3549 /* Adjust a PC relative relocation by removing the reference 3550 to the original address in the section and including the 3551 reference to the new address. */ 3552 if (r_pcrel) 3553 relocation -= (input_section->output_section->vma 3554 + input_section->output_offset 3555 - input_section->vma); 3556 3557 #ifdef MY_relocatable_reloc 3558 MY_relocatable_reloc (howto, output_bfd, rel, relocation, r_addr); 3559 #endif 3560 3561 if (relocation == 0) 3562 r = bfd_reloc_ok; 3563 else 3564 r = MY_relocate_contents (howto, 3565 input_bfd, relocation, 3566 contents + r_addr); 3567 } 3568 else 3569 { 3570 bool hundef; 3571 3572 /* We are generating an executable, and must do a full 3573 relocation. */ 3574 hundef = false; 3575 if (r_extern) 3576 { 3577 h = sym_hashes[r_index]; 3578 3579 if (h != NULL 3580 && (h->root.type == bfd_link_hash_defined 3581 || h->root.type == bfd_link_hash_defweak)) 3582 { 3583 relocation = (h->root.u.def.value 3584 + h->root.u.def.section->output_section->vma 3585 + h->root.u.def.section->output_offset); 3586 } 3587 else if (h != NULL 3588 && h->root.type == bfd_link_hash_undefweak) 3589 relocation = 0; 3590 else 3591 { 3592 hundef = true; 3593 relocation = 0; 3594 } 3595 } 3596 else 3597 { 3598 asection *section; 3599 3600 section = aout_reloc_type_to_section (input_bfd, r_type); 3601 relocation = (section->output_section->vma 3602 + section->output_offset 3603 - section->vma); 3604 if (r_pcrel) 3605 relocation += input_section->vma; 3606 } 3607 3608 if (check_dynamic_reloc != NULL) 3609 { 3610 bool skip; 3611 3612 if (! ((*check_dynamic_reloc) 3613 (flaginfo->info, input_bfd, input_section, h, 3614 (void *) rel, contents, &skip, &relocation))) 3615 return false; 3616 if (skip) 3617 continue; 3618 } 3619 3620 /* Now warn if a global symbol is undefined. We could not 3621 do this earlier, because check_dynamic_reloc might want 3622 to skip this reloc. */ 3623 if (hundef && ! bfd_link_pic (flaginfo->info)) 3624 { 3625 const char *name; 3626 3627 if (h != NULL) 3628 name = h->root.root.string; 3629 else 3630 name = strings + GET_WORD (input_bfd, syms[r_index].e_strx); 3631 (*flaginfo->info->callbacks->undefined_symbol) 3632 (flaginfo->info, name, input_bfd, input_section, 3633 r_addr, true); 3634 } 3635 3636 r = MY_final_link_relocate (howto, 3637 input_bfd, input_section, 3638 contents, r_addr, relocation, 3639 (bfd_vma) 0); 3640 } 3641 3642 if (r != bfd_reloc_ok) 3643 { 3644 switch (r) 3645 { 3646 default: 3647 case bfd_reloc_outofrange: 3648 abort (); 3649 case bfd_reloc_overflow: 3650 { 3651 const char *name; 3652 3653 if (h != NULL) 3654 name = NULL; 3655 else if (r_extern) 3656 name = strings + GET_WORD (input_bfd, 3657 syms[r_index].e_strx); 3658 else 3659 { 3660 asection *s; 3661 3662 s = aout_reloc_type_to_section (input_bfd, r_type); 3663 name = bfd_section_name (s); 3664 } 3665 (*flaginfo->info->callbacks->reloc_overflow) 3666 (flaginfo->info, (h ? &h->root : NULL), name, howto->name, 3667 (bfd_vma) 0, input_bfd, input_section, r_addr); 3668 } 3669 break; 3670 } 3671 } 3672 } 3673 3674 return true; 3675 } 3676 3677 /* Link an a.out section into the output file. */ 3678 3679 static bool 3680 aout_link_input_section (struct aout_final_link_info *flaginfo, 3681 bfd *input_bfd, 3682 asection *input_section, 3683 file_ptr *reloff_ptr, 3684 bfd_size_type rel_size) 3685 { 3686 bfd_size_type input_size; 3687 void * relocs; 3688 3689 /* Get the section contents. */ 3690 input_size = input_section->size; 3691 if (! bfd_get_section_contents (input_bfd, input_section, 3692 (void *) flaginfo->contents, 3693 (file_ptr) 0, input_size)) 3694 return false; 3695 3696 /* Read in the relocs if we haven't already done it. */ 3697 if (aout_section_data (input_section) != NULL 3698 && aout_section_data (input_section)->relocs != NULL) 3699 relocs = aout_section_data (input_section)->relocs; 3700 else 3701 { 3702 relocs = flaginfo->relocs; 3703 if (rel_size > 0) 3704 { 3705 if (bfd_seek (input_bfd, input_section->rel_filepos, SEEK_SET) != 0 3706 || bfd_bread (relocs, rel_size, input_bfd) != rel_size) 3707 return false; 3708 } 3709 } 3710 3711 /* Relocate the section contents. */ 3712 if (! pdp11_aout_link_input_section (flaginfo, input_bfd, input_section, 3713 (bfd_byte *) relocs, 3714 rel_size, flaginfo->contents)) 3715 return false; 3716 3717 /* Write out the section contents. */ 3718 if (! bfd_set_section_contents (flaginfo->output_bfd, 3719 input_section->output_section, 3720 (void *) flaginfo->contents, 3721 (file_ptr) input_section->output_offset, 3722 input_size)) 3723 return false; 3724 3725 /* If we are producing relocatable output, the relocs were 3726 modified, and we now write them out. */ 3727 if (bfd_link_relocatable (flaginfo->info) && rel_size > 0) 3728 { 3729 if (bfd_seek (flaginfo->output_bfd, *reloff_ptr, SEEK_SET) != 0) 3730 return false; 3731 if (bfd_bwrite (relocs, rel_size, flaginfo->output_bfd) != rel_size) 3732 return false; 3733 *reloff_ptr += rel_size; 3734 3735 /* Assert that the relocs have not run into the symbols, and 3736 that if these are the text relocs they have not run into the 3737 data relocs. */ 3738 BFD_ASSERT (*reloff_ptr <= obj_sym_filepos (flaginfo->output_bfd) 3739 && (reloff_ptr != &flaginfo->treloff 3740 || (*reloff_ptr 3741 <= obj_datasec (flaginfo->output_bfd)->rel_filepos))); 3742 } 3743 3744 return true; 3745 } 3746 3747 /* Link an a.out input BFD into the output file. */ 3748 3749 static bool 3750 aout_link_input_bfd (struct aout_final_link_info *flaginfo, bfd *input_bfd) 3751 { 3752 BFD_ASSERT (bfd_get_format (input_bfd) == bfd_object); 3753 3754 /* If this is a dynamic object, it may need special handling. */ 3755 if ((input_bfd->flags & DYNAMIC) != 0 3756 && aout_backend_info (input_bfd)->link_dynamic_object != NULL) 3757 return ((*aout_backend_info (input_bfd)->link_dynamic_object) 3758 (flaginfo->info, input_bfd)); 3759 3760 /* Get the symbols. We probably have them already, unless 3761 flaginfo->info->keep_memory is FALSE. */ 3762 if (! aout_get_external_symbols (input_bfd)) 3763 return false; 3764 3765 /* Write out the symbols and get a map of the new indices. The map 3766 is placed into flaginfo->symbol_map. */ 3767 if (! aout_link_write_symbols (flaginfo, input_bfd)) 3768 return false; 3769 3770 /* Relocate and write out the sections. These functions use the 3771 symbol map created by aout_link_write_symbols. The linker_mark 3772 field will be set if these sections are to be included in the 3773 link, which will normally be the case. */ 3774 if (obj_textsec (input_bfd)->linker_mark) 3775 { 3776 if (! aout_link_input_section (flaginfo, input_bfd, 3777 obj_textsec (input_bfd), 3778 &flaginfo->treloff, 3779 exec_hdr (input_bfd)->a_trsize)) 3780 return false; 3781 } 3782 if (obj_datasec (input_bfd)->linker_mark) 3783 { 3784 if (! aout_link_input_section (flaginfo, input_bfd, 3785 obj_datasec (input_bfd), 3786 &flaginfo->dreloff, 3787 exec_hdr (input_bfd)->a_drsize)) 3788 return false; 3789 } 3790 3791 /* If we are not keeping memory, we don't need the symbols any 3792 longer. We still need them if we are keeping memory, because the 3793 strings in the hash table point into them. */ 3794 if (! flaginfo->info->keep_memory) 3795 { 3796 if (! aout_link_free_symbols (input_bfd)) 3797 return false; 3798 } 3799 3800 return true; 3801 } 3802 3803 /* Do the final link step. This is called on the output BFD. The 3804 INFO structure should point to a list of BFDs linked through the 3805 link.next field which can be used to find each BFD which takes part 3806 in the output. Also, each section in ABFD should point to a list 3807 of bfd_link_order structures which list all the input sections for 3808 the output section. */ 3809 3810 bool 3811 NAME (aout, final_link) (bfd *abfd, 3812 struct bfd_link_info *info, 3813 void (*callback) (bfd *, file_ptr *, file_ptr *, file_ptr *)) 3814 { 3815 struct aout_final_link_info aout_info; 3816 bool includes_hash_initialized = false; 3817 bfd *sub; 3818 bfd_size_type trsize, drsize; 3819 bfd_size_type max_contents_size; 3820 bfd_size_type max_relocs_size; 3821 bfd_size_type max_sym_count; 3822 struct bfd_link_order *p; 3823 asection *o; 3824 bool have_link_order_relocs; 3825 3826 if (bfd_link_pic (info)) 3827 abfd->flags |= DYNAMIC; 3828 3829 separate_i_d = info->separate_code; 3830 aout_info.info = info; 3831 aout_info.output_bfd = abfd; 3832 aout_info.contents = NULL; 3833 aout_info.relocs = NULL; 3834 aout_info.symbol_map = NULL; 3835 aout_info.output_syms = NULL; 3836 3837 if (!bfd_hash_table_init_n (&aout_info.includes.root, 3838 aout_link_includes_newfunc, 3839 sizeof (struct aout_link_includes_entry), 3840 251)) 3841 goto error_return; 3842 includes_hash_initialized = true; 3843 3844 /* Figure out the largest section size. Also, if generating 3845 relocatable output, count the relocs. */ 3846 trsize = 0; 3847 drsize = 0; 3848 max_contents_size = 0; 3849 max_relocs_size = 0; 3850 max_sym_count = 0; 3851 for (sub = info->input_bfds; sub != NULL; sub = sub->link.next) 3852 { 3853 size_t sz; 3854 3855 if (bfd_link_relocatable (info)) 3856 { 3857 if (bfd_get_flavour (sub) == bfd_target_aout_flavour) 3858 { 3859 trsize += exec_hdr (sub)->a_trsize; 3860 drsize += exec_hdr (sub)->a_drsize; 3861 } 3862 else 3863 { 3864 /* FIXME: We need to identify the .text and .data sections 3865 and call get_reloc_upper_bound and canonicalize_reloc to 3866 work out the number of relocs needed, and then multiply 3867 by the reloc size. */ 3868 _bfd_error_handler 3869 /* xgettext:c-format */ 3870 (_("%pB: relocatable link from %s to %s not supported"), 3871 abfd, sub->xvec->name, abfd->xvec->name); 3872 bfd_set_error (bfd_error_invalid_operation); 3873 goto error_return; 3874 } 3875 } 3876 3877 if (bfd_get_flavour (sub) == bfd_target_aout_flavour) 3878 { 3879 sz = obj_textsec (sub)->size; 3880 if (sz > max_contents_size) 3881 max_contents_size = sz; 3882 sz = obj_datasec (sub)->size; 3883 if (sz > max_contents_size) 3884 max_contents_size = sz; 3885 3886 sz = exec_hdr (sub)->a_trsize; 3887 if (sz > max_relocs_size) 3888 max_relocs_size = sz; 3889 sz = exec_hdr (sub)->a_drsize; 3890 if (sz > max_relocs_size) 3891 max_relocs_size = sz; 3892 3893 sz = obj_aout_external_sym_count (sub); 3894 if (sz > max_sym_count) 3895 max_sym_count = sz; 3896 } 3897 } 3898 3899 if (bfd_link_relocatable (info)) 3900 { 3901 if (obj_textsec (abfd) != NULL) 3902 trsize += (_bfd_count_link_order_relocs (obj_textsec (abfd) 3903 ->map_head.link_order) 3904 * obj_reloc_entry_size (abfd)); 3905 if (obj_datasec (abfd) != NULL) 3906 drsize += (_bfd_count_link_order_relocs (obj_datasec (abfd) 3907 ->map_head.link_order) 3908 * obj_reloc_entry_size (abfd)); 3909 } 3910 3911 exec_hdr (abfd)->a_trsize = trsize; 3912 exec_hdr (abfd)->a_drsize = drsize; 3913 exec_hdr (abfd)->a_entry = bfd_get_start_address (abfd); 3914 3915 /* Adjust the section sizes and vmas according to the magic number. 3916 This sets a_text, a_data and a_bss in the exec_hdr and sets the 3917 filepos for each section. */ 3918 if (! NAME (aout, adjust_sizes_and_vmas) (abfd)) 3919 goto error_return; 3920 3921 /* The relocation and symbol file positions differ among a.out 3922 targets. We are passed a callback routine from the backend 3923 specific code to handle this. 3924 FIXME: At this point we do not know how much space the symbol 3925 table will require. This will not work for any (nonstandard) 3926 a.out target that needs to know the symbol table size before it 3927 can compute the relocation file positions. */ 3928 (*callback) (abfd, &aout_info.treloff, &aout_info.dreloff, 3929 &aout_info.symoff); 3930 obj_textsec (abfd)->rel_filepos = aout_info.treloff; 3931 obj_datasec (abfd)->rel_filepos = aout_info.dreloff; 3932 obj_sym_filepos (abfd) = aout_info.symoff; 3933 3934 /* We keep a count of the symbols as we output them. */ 3935 obj_aout_external_sym_count (abfd) = 0; 3936 3937 /* We accumulate the string table as we write out the symbols. */ 3938 aout_info.strtab = _bfd_stringtab_init (); 3939 if (aout_info.strtab == NULL) 3940 goto error_return; 3941 3942 /* Allocate buffers to hold section contents and relocs. */ 3943 aout_info.contents = bfd_malloc (max_contents_size); 3944 aout_info.relocs = bfd_malloc (max_relocs_size); 3945 aout_info.symbol_map = bfd_malloc (max_sym_count * sizeof (int *)); 3946 aout_info.output_syms = bfd_malloc ((max_sym_count + 1) 3947 * sizeof (struct external_nlist)); 3948 if ((aout_info.contents == NULL && max_contents_size != 0) 3949 || (aout_info.relocs == NULL && max_relocs_size != 0) 3950 || (aout_info.symbol_map == NULL && max_sym_count != 0) 3951 || aout_info.output_syms == NULL) 3952 goto error_return; 3953 3954 /* If we have a symbol named __DYNAMIC, force it out now. This is 3955 required by SunOS. Doing this here rather than in sunos.c is a 3956 hack, but it's easier than exporting everything which would be 3957 needed. */ 3958 { 3959 struct aout_link_hash_entry *h; 3960 3961 h = aout_link_hash_lookup (aout_hash_table (info), "__DYNAMIC", 3962 false, false, false); 3963 if (h != NULL) 3964 aout_link_write_other_symbol (&h->root.root, &aout_info); 3965 } 3966 3967 /* The most time efficient way to do the link would be to read all 3968 the input object files into memory and then sort out the 3969 information into the output file. Unfortunately, that will 3970 probably use too much memory. Another method would be to step 3971 through everything that composes the text section and write it 3972 out, and then everything that composes the data section and write 3973 it out, and then write out the relocs, and then write out the 3974 symbols. Unfortunately, that requires reading stuff from each 3975 input file several times, and we will not be able to keep all the 3976 input files open simultaneously, and reopening them will be slow. 3977 3978 What we do is basically process one input file at a time. We do 3979 everything we need to do with an input file once--copy over the 3980 section contents, handle the relocation information, and write 3981 out the symbols--and then we throw away the information we read 3982 from it. This approach requires a lot of lseeks of the output 3983 file, which is unfortunate but still faster than reopening a lot 3984 of files. 3985 3986 We use the output_has_begun field of the input BFDs to see 3987 whether we have already handled it. */ 3988 for (sub = info->input_bfds; sub != NULL; sub = sub->link.next) 3989 sub->output_has_begun = false; 3990 3991 /* Mark all sections which are to be included in the link. This 3992 will normally be every section. We need to do this so that we 3993 can identify any sections which the linker has decided to not 3994 include. */ 3995 for (o = abfd->sections; o != NULL; o = o->next) 3996 { 3997 for (p = o->map_head.link_order; p != NULL; p = p->next) 3998 if (p->type == bfd_indirect_link_order) 3999 p->u.indirect.section->linker_mark = true; 4000 } 4001 4002 have_link_order_relocs = false; 4003 for (o = abfd->sections; o != NULL; o = o->next) 4004 { 4005 for (p = o->map_head.link_order; 4006 p != NULL; 4007 p = p->next) 4008 { 4009 if (p->type == bfd_indirect_link_order 4010 && (bfd_get_flavour (p->u.indirect.section->owner) 4011 == bfd_target_aout_flavour)) 4012 { 4013 bfd *input_bfd; 4014 4015 input_bfd = p->u.indirect.section->owner; 4016 if (! input_bfd->output_has_begun) 4017 { 4018 if (! aout_link_input_bfd (&aout_info, input_bfd)) 4019 goto error_return; 4020 input_bfd->output_has_begun = true; 4021 } 4022 } 4023 else if (p->type == bfd_section_reloc_link_order 4024 || p->type == bfd_symbol_reloc_link_order) 4025 /* These are handled below. */ 4026 have_link_order_relocs = true; 4027 else 4028 { 4029 if (! _bfd_default_link_order (abfd, info, o, p)) 4030 goto error_return; 4031 } 4032 } 4033 } 4034 4035 /* Write out any symbols that we have not already written out. */ 4036 bfd_hash_traverse (&info->hash->table, 4037 aout_link_write_other_symbol, 4038 &aout_info); 4039 4040 /* Now handle any relocs we were asked to create by the linker. 4041 These did not come from any input file. We must do these after 4042 we have written out all the symbols, so that we know the symbol 4043 indices to use. */ 4044 if (have_link_order_relocs) 4045 { 4046 for (o = abfd->sections; o != NULL; o = o->next) 4047 { 4048 for (p = o->map_head.link_order; 4049 p != NULL; 4050 p = p->next) 4051 { 4052 if (p->type == bfd_section_reloc_link_order 4053 || p->type == bfd_symbol_reloc_link_order) 4054 { 4055 if (! aout_link_reloc_link_order (&aout_info, o, p)) 4056 goto error_return; 4057 } 4058 } 4059 } 4060 } 4061 4062 free (aout_info.contents); 4063 aout_info.contents = NULL; 4064 free (aout_info.relocs); 4065 aout_info.relocs = NULL; 4066 free (aout_info.symbol_map); 4067 aout_info.symbol_map = NULL; 4068 free (aout_info.output_syms); 4069 aout_info.output_syms = NULL; 4070 if (includes_hash_initialized) 4071 { 4072 bfd_hash_table_free (&aout_info.includes.root); 4073 includes_hash_initialized = false; 4074 } 4075 4076 /* Finish up any dynamic linking we may be doing. */ 4077 if (aout_backend_info (abfd)->finish_dynamic_link != NULL) 4078 { 4079 if (! (*aout_backend_info (abfd)->finish_dynamic_link) (abfd, info)) 4080 goto error_return; 4081 } 4082 4083 /* Update the header information. */ 4084 abfd->symcount = obj_aout_external_sym_count (abfd); 4085 exec_hdr (abfd)->a_syms = abfd->symcount * EXTERNAL_NLIST_SIZE; 4086 obj_str_filepos (abfd) = obj_sym_filepos (abfd) + exec_hdr (abfd)->a_syms; 4087 obj_textsec (abfd)->reloc_count = 4088 exec_hdr (abfd)->a_trsize / obj_reloc_entry_size (abfd); 4089 obj_datasec (abfd)->reloc_count = 4090 exec_hdr (abfd)->a_drsize / obj_reloc_entry_size (abfd); 4091 4092 /* Write out the string table, unless there are no symbols. */ 4093 if (abfd->symcount > 0) 4094 { 4095 if (bfd_seek (abfd, obj_str_filepos (abfd), SEEK_SET) != 0 4096 || ! emit_stringtab (abfd, aout_info.strtab)) 4097 goto error_return; 4098 } 4099 else if (obj_textsec (abfd)->reloc_count == 0 4100 && obj_datasec (abfd)->reloc_count == 0) 4101 { 4102 /* The layout of a typical a.out file is header, text, data, 4103 relocs, symbols, string table. When there are no relocs, 4104 symbols or string table, the last thing in the file is data 4105 and a_data may be rounded up. However we may have a smaller 4106 sized .data section and thus not written final padding. The 4107 same thing can happen with text if there is no data. Write 4108 final padding here to extend the file. */ 4109 file_ptr pos = 0; 4110 4111 if (exec_hdr (abfd)->a_data > obj_datasec (abfd)->size) 4112 pos = obj_datasec (abfd)->filepos + exec_hdr (abfd)->a_data; 4113 else if (obj_datasec (abfd)->size == 0 4114 && exec_hdr (abfd)->a_text > obj_textsec (abfd)->size) 4115 pos = obj_textsec (abfd)->filepos + exec_hdr (abfd)->a_text; 4116 if (pos != 0) 4117 { 4118 bfd_byte b = 0; 4119 4120 if (bfd_seek (abfd, pos - 1, SEEK_SET) != 0 4121 || bfd_bwrite (&b, (bfd_size_type) 1, abfd) != 1) 4122 goto error_return; 4123 } 4124 } 4125 4126 return true; 4127 4128 error_return: 4129 free (aout_info.contents); 4130 free (aout_info.relocs); 4131 free (aout_info.symbol_map); 4132 free (aout_info.output_syms); 4133 if (includes_hash_initialized) 4134 bfd_hash_table_free (&aout_info.includes.root); 4135 return false; 4136 } 4137 4138 /* Adjust and write out the symbols for an a.out file. Set the new 4139 symbol indices into a symbol_map. */ 4140 4141 static bool 4142 aout_link_write_symbols (struct aout_final_link_info *flaginfo, bfd *input_bfd) 4143 { 4144 bfd *output_bfd; 4145 bfd_size_type sym_count; 4146 char *strings; 4147 enum bfd_link_strip strip; 4148 enum bfd_link_discard discard; 4149 struct external_nlist *outsym; 4150 bfd_size_type strtab_index; 4151 struct external_nlist *sym; 4152 struct external_nlist *sym_end; 4153 struct aout_link_hash_entry **sym_hash; 4154 int *symbol_map; 4155 bool pass; 4156 bool skip_next; 4157 4158 output_bfd = flaginfo->output_bfd; 4159 sym_count = obj_aout_external_sym_count (input_bfd); 4160 strings = obj_aout_external_strings (input_bfd); 4161 strip = flaginfo->info->strip; 4162 discard = flaginfo->info->discard; 4163 outsym = flaginfo->output_syms; 4164 4165 /* First write out a symbol for this object file, unless we are 4166 discarding such symbols. */ 4167 if (strip != strip_all 4168 && (strip != strip_some 4169 || bfd_hash_lookup (flaginfo->info->keep_hash, 4170 bfd_get_filename (input_bfd), 4171 false, false) != NULL) 4172 && discard != discard_all) 4173 { 4174 H_PUT_8 (output_bfd, N_TEXT, outsym->e_type); 4175 H_PUT_8 (output_bfd, 0, outsym->e_ovly); 4176 H_PUT_16 (output_bfd, 0, outsym->e_desc); 4177 strtab_index = add_to_stringtab (output_bfd, flaginfo->strtab, 4178 bfd_get_filename (input_bfd), false); 4179 if (strtab_index == (bfd_size_type) -1) 4180 return false; 4181 PUT_WORD (output_bfd, strtab_index, outsym->e_strx); 4182 PUT_WORD (output_bfd, 4183 (bfd_section_vma (obj_textsec (input_bfd)->output_section) 4184 + obj_textsec (input_bfd)->output_offset), 4185 outsym->e_value); 4186 ++obj_aout_external_sym_count (output_bfd); 4187 ++outsym; 4188 } 4189 4190 pass = false; 4191 skip_next = false; 4192 sym = obj_aout_external_syms (input_bfd); 4193 sym_end = sym + sym_count; 4194 sym_hash = obj_aout_sym_hashes (input_bfd); 4195 symbol_map = flaginfo->symbol_map; 4196 memset (symbol_map, 0, (size_t) sym_count * sizeof *symbol_map); 4197 for (; sym < sym_end; sym++, sym_hash++, symbol_map++) 4198 { 4199 const char *name; 4200 int type; 4201 struct aout_link_hash_entry *h; 4202 bool skip; 4203 asection *symsec; 4204 bfd_vma val = 0; 4205 bool copy; 4206 4207 /* We set *symbol_map to 0 above for all symbols. If it has 4208 already been set to -1 for this symbol, it means that we are 4209 discarding it because it appears in a duplicate header file. 4210 See the N_BINCL code below. */ 4211 if (*symbol_map == -1) 4212 continue; 4213 4214 /* Initialize *symbol_map to -1, which means that the symbol was 4215 not copied into the output file. We will change it later if 4216 we do copy the symbol over. */ 4217 *symbol_map = -1; 4218 4219 type = H_GET_8 (input_bfd, sym->e_type); 4220 name = strings + GET_WORD (input_bfd, sym->e_strx); 4221 4222 h = NULL; 4223 4224 if (pass) 4225 { 4226 /* Pass this symbol through. It is the target of an 4227 indirect or warning symbol. */ 4228 val = GET_WORD (input_bfd, sym->e_value); 4229 pass = false; 4230 } 4231 else if (skip_next) 4232 { 4233 /* Skip this symbol, which is the target of an indirect 4234 symbol that we have changed to no longer be an indirect 4235 symbol. */ 4236 skip_next = false; 4237 continue; 4238 } 4239 else 4240 { 4241 struct aout_link_hash_entry *hresolve; 4242 4243 /* We have saved the hash table entry for this symbol, if 4244 there is one. Note that we could just look it up again 4245 in the hash table, provided we first check that it is an 4246 external symbol. */ 4247 h = *sym_hash; 4248 4249 /* Use the name from the hash table, in case the symbol was 4250 wrapped. */ 4251 if (h != NULL) 4252 name = h->root.root.string; 4253 4254 /* If this is an indirect or warning symbol, then change 4255 hresolve to the base symbol. We also change *sym_hash so 4256 that the relocation routines relocate against the real 4257 symbol. */ 4258 hresolve = h; 4259 if (h != NULL 4260 && (h->root.type == bfd_link_hash_indirect 4261 || h->root.type == bfd_link_hash_warning)) 4262 { 4263 hresolve = (struct aout_link_hash_entry *) h->root.u.i.link; 4264 while (hresolve->root.type == bfd_link_hash_indirect 4265 || hresolve->root.type == bfd_link_hash_warning) 4266 hresolve = ((struct aout_link_hash_entry *) 4267 hresolve->root.u.i.link); 4268 *sym_hash = hresolve; 4269 } 4270 4271 /* If the symbol has already been written out, skip it. */ 4272 if (h != NULL 4273 && h->root.type != bfd_link_hash_warning 4274 && h->written) 4275 { 4276 if ((type & N_TYPE) == N_INDR 4277 || type == N_WARNING) 4278 skip_next = true; 4279 *symbol_map = h->indx; 4280 continue; 4281 } 4282 4283 /* See if we are stripping this symbol. */ 4284 skip = false; 4285 switch (strip) 4286 { 4287 case strip_none: 4288 break; 4289 case strip_debugger: 4290 if (is_stab (type, name)) 4291 skip = true; 4292 break; 4293 case strip_some: 4294 if (bfd_hash_lookup (flaginfo->info->keep_hash, name, 4295 false, false) == NULL) 4296 skip = true; 4297 break; 4298 case strip_all: 4299 skip = true; 4300 break; 4301 } 4302 if (skip) 4303 { 4304 if (h != NULL) 4305 h->written = true; 4306 continue; 4307 } 4308 4309 /* Get the value of the symbol. */ 4310 if (is_stab (type, name)) 4311 { 4312 switch (type) 4313 { 4314 default: 4315 symsec = bfd_abs_section_ptr; 4316 break; 4317 case N_SO: 4318 case N_SOL: 4319 case N_FUN: 4320 case N_ENTRY: 4321 case N_SLINE: 4322 case N_FN: 4323 symsec = obj_textsec (input_bfd); 4324 break; 4325 case N_STSYM: 4326 case N_DSLINE: 4327 symsec = obj_datasec (input_bfd); 4328 break; 4329 case N_LCSYM: 4330 case N_BSLINE: 4331 symsec = obj_bsssec (input_bfd); 4332 break; 4333 } 4334 val = GET_WORD (input_bfd, sym->e_value); 4335 } 4336 else if ((type & N_TYPE) == N_TEXT 4337 || type == N_WEAKT) 4338 symsec = obj_textsec (input_bfd); 4339 else if ((type & N_TYPE) == N_DATA 4340 || type == N_WEAKD) 4341 symsec = obj_datasec (input_bfd); 4342 else if ((type & N_TYPE) == N_BSS 4343 || type == N_WEAKB) 4344 symsec = obj_bsssec (input_bfd); 4345 else if ((type & N_TYPE) == N_ABS 4346 || type == N_WEAKA) 4347 symsec = bfd_abs_section_ptr; 4348 else if (((type & N_TYPE) == N_INDR 4349 && (hresolve == NULL 4350 || (hresolve->root.type != bfd_link_hash_defined 4351 && hresolve->root.type != bfd_link_hash_defweak 4352 && hresolve->root.type != bfd_link_hash_common))) 4353 || type == N_WARNING) 4354 { 4355 /* Pass the next symbol through unchanged. The 4356 condition above for indirect symbols is so that if 4357 the indirect symbol was defined, we output it with 4358 the correct definition so the debugger will 4359 understand it. */ 4360 pass = true; 4361 val = GET_WORD (input_bfd, sym->e_value); 4362 symsec = NULL; 4363 } 4364 else 4365 { 4366 /* If we get here with an indirect symbol, it means that 4367 we are outputting it with a real definition. In such 4368 a case we do not want to output the next symbol, 4369 which is the target of the indirection. */ 4370 if ((type & N_TYPE) == N_INDR) 4371 skip_next = true; 4372 4373 symsec = NULL; 4374 4375 /* We need to get the value from the hash table. We use 4376 hresolve so that if we have defined an indirect 4377 symbol we output the final definition. */ 4378 if (h == NULL) 4379 { 4380 switch (type & N_TYPE) 4381 { 4382 case N_SETT: 4383 symsec = obj_textsec (input_bfd); 4384 break; 4385 case N_SETD: 4386 symsec = obj_datasec (input_bfd); 4387 break; 4388 case N_SETB: 4389 symsec = obj_bsssec (input_bfd); 4390 break; 4391 case N_SETA: 4392 symsec = bfd_abs_section_ptr; 4393 break; 4394 default: 4395 val = 0; 4396 break; 4397 } 4398 } 4399 else if (hresolve->root.type == bfd_link_hash_defined 4400 || hresolve->root.type == bfd_link_hash_defweak) 4401 { 4402 asection *input_section; 4403 asection *output_section; 4404 4405 /* This case usually means a common symbol which was 4406 turned into a defined symbol. */ 4407 input_section = hresolve->root.u.def.section; 4408 output_section = input_section->output_section; 4409 BFD_ASSERT (bfd_is_abs_section (output_section) 4410 || output_section->owner == output_bfd); 4411 val = (hresolve->root.u.def.value 4412 + bfd_section_vma (output_section) 4413 + input_section->output_offset); 4414 4415 /* Get the correct type based on the section. If 4416 this is a constructed set, force it to be 4417 globally visible. */ 4418 if (type == N_SETT 4419 || type == N_SETD 4420 || type == N_SETB 4421 || type == N_SETA) 4422 type |= N_EXT; 4423 4424 type &=~ N_TYPE; 4425 4426 if (output_section == obj_textsec (output_bfd)) 4427 type |= (hresolve->root.type == bfd_link_hash_defined 4428 ? N_TEXT 4429 : N_WEAKT); 4430 else if (output_section == obj_datasec (output_bfd)) 4431 type |= (hresolve->root.type == bfd_link_hash_defined 4432 ? N_DATA 4433 : N_WEAKD); 4434 else if (output_section == obj_bsssec (output_bfd)) 4435 type |= (hresolve->root.type == bfd_link_hash_defined 4436 ? N_BSS 4437 : N_WEAKB); 4438 else 4439 type |= (hresolve->root.type == bfd_link_hash_defined 4440 ? N_ABS 4441 : N_WEAKA); 4442 } 4443 else if (hresolve->root.type == bfd_link_hash_common) 4444 val = hresolve->root.u.c.size; 4445 else if (hresolve->root.type == bfd_link_hash_undefweak) 4446 { 4447 val = 0; 4448 type = N_WEAKU; 4449 } 4450 else 4451 val = 0; 4452 } 4453 if (symsec != NULL) 4454 val = (symsec->output_section->vma 4455 + symsec->output_offset 4456 + (GET_WORD (input_bfd, sym->e_value) 4457 - symsec->vma)); 4458 4459 /* If this is a global symbol set the written flag, and if 4460 it is a local symbol see if we should discard it. */ 4461 if (h != NULL) 4462 { 4463 h->written = true; 4464 h->indx = obj_aout_external_sym_count (output_bfd); 4465 } 4466 else if ((type & N_TYPE) != N_SETT 4467 && (type & N_TYPE) != N_SETD 4468 && (type & N_TYPE) != N_SETB 4469 && (type & N_TYPE) != N_SETA) 4470 { 4471 switch (discard) 4472 { 4473 case discard_none: 4474 case discard_sec_merge: 4475 break; 4476 case discard_l: 4477 if (!is_stab (type, name) 4478 && bfd_is_local_label_name (input_bfd, name)) 4479 skip = true; 4480 break; 4481 case discard_all: 4482 skip = true; 4483 break; 4484 } 4485 if (skip) 4486 { 4487 pass = false; 4488 continue; 4489 } 4490 } 4491 4492 /* An N_BINCL symbol indicates the start of the stabs 4493 entries for a header file. We need to scan ahead to the 4494 next N_EINCL symbol, ignoring nesting, adding up all the 4495 characters in the symbol names, not including the file 4496 numbers in types (the first number after an open 4497 parenthesis). */ 4498 if (type == N_BINCL) 4499 { 4500 struct external_nlist *incl_sym; 4501 int nest; 4502 struct aout_link_includes_entry *incl_entry; 4503 struct aout_link_includes_totals *t; 4504 4505 val = 0; 4506 nest = 0; 4507 for (incl_sym = sym + 1; incl_sym < sym_end; incl_sym++) 4508 { 4509 int incl_type; 4510 4511 incl_type = H_GET_8 (input_bfd, incl_sym->e_type); 4512 if (incl_type == N_EINCL) 4513 { 4514 if (nest == 0) 4515 break; 4516 --nest; 4517 } 4518 else if (incl_type == N_BINCL) 4519 ++nest; 4520 else if (nest == 0) 4521 { 4522 const char *s; 4523 4524 s = strings + GET_WORD (input_bfd, incl_sym->e_strx); 4525 for (; *s != '\0'; s++) 4526 { 4527 val += *s; 4528 if (*s == '(') 4529 { 4530 /* Skip the file number. */ 4531 ++s; 4532 while (ISDIGIT (*s)) 4533 ++s; 4534 --s; 4535 } 4536 } 4537 } 4538 } 4539 4540 /* If we have already included a header file with the 4541 same value, then replace this one with an N_EXCL 4542 symbol. */ 4543 copy = ! flaginfo->info->keep_memory; 4544 incl_entry = aout_link_includes_lookup (&flaginfo->includes, 4545 name, true, copy); 4546 if (incl_entry == NULL) 4547 return false; 4548 for (t = incl_entry->totals; t != NULL; t = t->next) 4549 if (t->total == val) 4550 break; 4551 if (t == NULL) 4552 { 4553 /* This is the first time we have seen this header 4554 file with this set of stabs strings. */ 4555 t = bfd_hash_allocate (&flaginfo->includes.root, 4556 sizeof *t); 4557 if (t == NULL) 4558 return false; 4559 t->total = val; 4560 t->next = incl_entry->totals; 4561 incl_entry->totals = t; 4562 } 4563 else 4564 { 4565 int *incl_map; 4566 4567 /* This is a duplicate header file. We must change 4568 it to be an N_EXCL entry, and mark all the 4569 included symbols to prevent outputting them. */ 4570 type = N_EXCL; 4571 4572 nest = 0; 4573 for (incl_sym = sym + 1, incl_map = symbol_map + 1; 4574 incl_sym < sym_end; 4575 incl_sym++, incl_map++) 4576 { 4577 int incl_type; 4578 4579 incl_type = H_GET_8 (input_bfd, incl_sym->e_type); 4580 if (incl_type == N_EINCL) 4581 { 4582 if (nest == 0) 4583 { 4584 *incl_map = -1; 4585 break; 4586 } 4587 --nest; 4588 } 4589 else if (incl_type == N_BINCL) 4590 ++nest; 4591 else if (nest == 0) 4592 *incl_map = -1; 4593 } 4594 } 4595 } 4596 } 4597 4598 /* Copy this symbol into the list of symbols we are going to 4599 write out. */ 4600 H_PUT_8 (output_bfd, type, outsym->e_type); 4601 H_PUT_8 (output_bfd, H_GET_8 (input_bfd, sym->e_ovly), outsym->e_ovly); 4602 H_PUT_16 (output_bfd, H_GET_16 (input_bfd, sym->e_desc), outsym->e_desc); 4603 copy = false; 4604 if (! flaginfo->info->keep_memory) 4605 { 4606 /* name points into a string table which we are going to 4607 free. If there is a hash table entry, use that string. 4608 Otherwise, copy name into memory. */ 4609 if (h != NULL) 4610 name = h->root.root.string; 4611 else 4612 copy = true; 4613 } 4614 strtab_index = add_to_stringtab (output_bfd, flaginfo->strtab, 4615 name, copy); 4616 if (strtab_index == (bfd_size_type) -1) 4617 return false; 4618 PUT_WORD (output_bfd, strtab_index, outsym->e_strx); 4619 PUT_WORD (output_bfd, val, outsym->e_value); 4620 *symbol_map = obj_aout_external_sym_count (output_bfd); 4621 ++obj_aout_external_sym_count (output_bfd); 4622 ++outsym; 4623 } 4624 4625 /* Write out the output symbols we have just constructed. */ 4626 if (outsym > flaginfo->output_syms) 4627 { 4628 bfd_size_type size; 4629 4630 if (bfd_seek (output_bfd, flaginfo->symoff, SEEK_SET) != 0) 4631 return false; 4632 size = outsym - flaginfo->output_syms; 4633 size *= EXTERNAL_NLIST_SIZE; 4634 if (bfd_bwrite ((void *) flaginfo->output_syms, size, output_bfd) != size) 4635 return false; 4636 flaginfo->symoff += size; 4637 } 4638 4639 return true; 4640 } 4641 4642 /* Write out a symbol that was not associated with an a.out input 4643 object. */ 4644 4645 static bfd_vma 4646 bfd_getp32 (const void *p) 4647 { 4648 const bfd_byte *addr = p; 4649 unsigned long v; 4650 4651 v = (unsigned long) addr[1] << 24; 4652 v |= (unsigned long) addr[0] << 16; 4653 v |= (unsigned long) addr[3] << 8; 4654 v |= (unsigned long) addr[2]; 4655 return v; 4656 } 4657 4658 #define COERCE32(x) (((bfd_signed_vma) (x) ^ 0x80000000) - 0x80000000) 4659 4660 static bfd_signed_vma 4661 bfd_getp_signed_32 (const void *p) 4662 { 4663 const bfd_byte *addr = p; 4664 unsigned long v; 4665 4666 v = (unsigned long) addr[1] << 24; 4667 v |= (unsigned long) addr[0] << 16; 4668 v |= (unsigned long) addr[3] << 8; 4669 v |= (unsigned long) addr[2]; 4670 return COERCE32 (v); 4671 } 4672 4673 static void 4674 bfd_putp32 (bfd_vma data, void *p) 4675 { 4676 bfd_byte *addr = p; 4677 4678 addr[0] = (data >> 16) & 0xff; 4679 addr[1] = (data >> 24) & 0xff; 4680 addr[2] = (data >> 0) & 0xff; 4681 addr[3] = (data >> 8) & 0xff; 4682 } 4683 4684 const bfd_target MY (vec) = 4685 { 4686 TARGETNAME, /* Name. */ 4687 bfd_target_aout_flavour, 4688 BFD_ENDIAN_LITTLE, /* Target byte order (little). */ 4689 BFD_ENDIAN_LITTLE, /* Target headers byte order (little). */ 4690 (HAS_RELOC | EXEC_P | /* Object flags. */ 4691 HAS_LINENO | HAS_DEBUG | 4692 HAS_SYMS | HAS_LOCALS | WP_TEXT), 4693 (SEC_HAS_CONTENTS | SEC_ALLOC | SEC_LOAD | SEC_RELOC | SEC_CODE | SEC_DATA), 4694 MY_symbol_leading_char, 4695 AR_PAD_CHAR, /* AR_pad_char. */ 4696 15, /* AR_max_namelen. */ 4697 0, /* match priority. */ 4698 TARGET_KEEP_UNUSED_SECTION_SYMBOLS, /* keep unused section symbols. */ 4699 bfd_getl64, bfd_getl_signed_64, bfd_putl64, 4700 bfd_getp32, bfd_getp_signed_32, bfd_putp32, 4701 bfd_getl16, bfd_getl_signed_16, bfd_putl16, /* Data. */ 4702 bfd_getl64, bfd_getl_signed_64, bfd_putl64, 4703 bfd_getp32, bfd_getp_signed_32, bfd_putp32, 4704 bfd_getl16, bfd_getl_signed_16, bfd_putl16, /* Headers. */ 4705 { /* bfd_check_format. */ 4706 _bfd_dummy_target, 4707 MY_object_p, 4708 bfd_generic_archive_p, 4709 MY_core_file_p 4710 }, 4711 { /* bfd_set_format. */ 4712 _bfd_bool_bfd_false_error, 4713 MY_mkobject, 4714 _bfd_generic_mkarchive, 4715 _bfd_bool_bfd_false_error 4716 }, 4717 { /* bfd_write_contents. */ 4718 _bfd_bool_bfd_false_error, 4719 MY_write_object_contents, 4720 _bfd_write_archive_contents, 4721 _bfd_bool_bfd_false_error 4722 }, 4723 4724 BFD_JUMP_TABLE_GENERIC (MY), 4725 BFD_JUMP_TABLE_COPY (MY), 4726 BFD_JUMP_TABLE_CORE (MY), 4727 BFD_JUMP_TABLE_ARCHIVE (MY), 4728 BFD_JUMP_TABLE_SYMBOLS (MY), 4729 BFD_JUMP_TABLE_RELOCS (MY), 4730 BFD_JUMP_TABLE_WRITE (MY), 4731 BFD_JUMP_TABLE_LINK (MY), 4732 BFD_JUMP_TABLE_DYNAMIC (MY), 4733 4734 /* Alternative_target. */ 4735 NULL, 4736 4737 (void *) MY_backend_data 4738 }; 4739