xref: /netbsd-src/external/gpl3/gdb/dist/bfd/mach-o.c (revision b7b7574d3bf8eeb51a1fa3977b59142ec6434a55)
1 /* Mach-O support for BFD.
2    Copyright 1999-2013 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
3 
4    This file is part of BFD, the Binary File Descriptor library.
5 
6    This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
7    it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
8    the Free Software Foundation; either version 3 of the License, or
9    (at your option) any later version.
10 
11    This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
12    but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
13    MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
14    GNU General Public License for more details.
15 
16    You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
17    along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
18    Foundation, Inc., 51 Franklin Street - Fifth Floor, Boston,
19    MA 02110-1301, USA.  */
20 
21 #include "sysdep.h"
22 #include "mach-o.h"
23 #include "bfd.h"
24 #include "libbfd.h"
25 #include "libiberty.h"
26 #include "aout/stab_gnu.h"
27 #include "mach-o/reloc.h"
28 #include "mach-o/external.h"
29 #include <ctype.h>
30 #include <stdlib.h>
31 #include <string.h>
32 
33 #define bfd_mach_o_object_p bfd_mach_o_gen_object_p
34 #define bfd_mach_o_core_p bfd_mach_o_gen_core_p
35 #define bfd_mach_o_mkobject bfd_mach_o_gen_mkobject
36 
37 #define FILE_ALIGN(off, algn) \
38   (((off) + ((file_ptr) 1 << (algn)) - 1) & ((file_ptr) -1 << (algn)))
39 
40 unsigned int
41 bfd_mach_o_version (bfd *abfd)
42 {
43   bfd_mach_o_data_struct *mdata = NULL;
44 
45   BFD_ASSERT (bfd_mach_o_valid (abfd));
46   mdata = bfd_mach_o_get_data (abfd);
47 
48   return mdata->header.version;
49 }
50 
51 bfd_boolean
52 bfd_mach_o_valid (bfd *abfd)
53 {
54   if (abfd == NULL || abfd->xvec == NULL)
55     return FALSE;
56 
57   if (abfd->xvec->flavour != bfd_target_mach_o_flavour)
58     return FALSE;
59 
60   if (bfd_mach_o_get_data (abfd) == NULL)
61     return FALSE;
62   return TRUE;
63 }
64 
65 static INLINE bfd_boolean
66 mach_o_wide_p (bfd_mach_o_header *header)
67 {
68   switch (header->version)
69     {
70     case 1:
71       return FALSE;
72     case 2:
73       return TRUE;
74     default:
75       BFD_FAIL ();
76       return FALSE;
77     }
78 }
79 
80 static INLINE bfd_boolean
81 bfd_mach_o_wide_p (bfd *abfd)
82 {
83   return mach_o_wide_p (&bfd_mach_o_get_data (abfd)->header);
84 }
85 
86 /* Tables to translate well known Mach-O segment/section names to bfd
87    names.  Use of canonical names (such as .text or .debug_frame) is required
88    by gdb.  */
89 
90 /* __TEXT Segment.  */
91 static const mach_o_section_name_xlat text_section_names_xlat[] =
92   {
93     {	".text",				"__text",
94 	SEC_CODE | SEC_LOAD,			BFD_MACH_O_S_REGULAR,
95 	BFD_MACH_O_S_ATTR_PURE_INSTRUCTIONS,	0},
96     {	".const",				"__const",
97 	SEC_READONLY | SEC_DATA | SEC_LOAD,	BFD_MACH_O_S_REGULAR,
98 	BFD_MACH_O_S_ATTR_NONE,			0},
99     {	".static_const",			"__static_const",
100 	SEC_READONLY | SEC_DATA | SEC_LOAD,	BFD_MACH_O_S_REGULAR,
101 	BFD_MACH_O_S_ATTR_NONE,			0},
102     {	".cstring",				"__cstring",
103 	SEC_READONLY | SEC_DATA | SEC_LOAD | SEC_MERGE | SEC_STRINGS,
104 						BFD_MACH_O_S_CSTRING_LITERALS,
105 	BFD_MACH_O_S_ATTR_NONE,			0},
106     {	".literal4",				"__literal4",
107 	SEC_READONLY | SEC_DATA | SEC_LOAD,	BFD_MACH_O_S_4BYTE_LITERALS,
108 	BFD_MACH_O_S_ATTR_NONE,			2},
109     {	".literal8",				"__literal8",
110 	SEC_READONLY | SEC_DATA | SEC_LOAD,	BFD_MACH_O_S_8BYTE_LITERALS,
111 	BFD_MACH_O_S_ATTR_NONE,			3},
112     {	".literal16",				"__literal16",
113 	SEC_READONLY | SEC_DATA | SEC_LOAD,	BFD_MACH_O_S_16BYTE_LITERALS,
114 	BFD_MACH_O_S_ATTR_NONE,			4},
115     {	".constructor",				"__constructor",
116 	SEC_CODE | SEC_LOAD,			BFD_MACH_O_S_REGULAR,
117 	BFD_MACH_O_S_ATTR_NONE,			0},
118     {	".destructor",				"__destructor",
119 	SEC_CODE | SEC_LOAD,			BFD_MACH_O_S_REGULAR,
120 	BFD_MACH_O_S_ATTR_NONE,			0},
121     {	".eh_frame",				"__eh_frame",
122 	SEC_READONLY | SEC_DATA | SEC_LOAD,	BFD_MACH_O_S_COALESCED,
123 	BFD_MACH_O_S_ATTR_LIVE_SUPPORT
124 	| BFD_MACH_O_S_ATTR_STRIP_STATIC_SYMS
125 	| BFD_MACH_O_S_ATTR_NO_TOC,		2},
126     { NULL, NULL, 0, 0, 0, 0}
127   };
128 
129 /* __DATA Segment.  */
130 static const mach_o_section_name_xlat data_section_names_xlat[] =
131   {
132     {	".data",			"__data",
133 	SEC_DATA | SEC_LOAD,		BFD_MACH_O_S_REGULAR,
134 	BFD_MACH_O_S_ATTR_NONE,		0},
135     {	".bss",				"__bss",
136 	SEC_NO_FLAGS,			BFD_MACH_O_S_ZEROFILL,
137 	BFD_MACH_O_S_ATTR_NONE,		0},
138     {	".const_data",			"__const",
139 	SEC_DATA | SEC_LOAD,		BFD_MACH_O_S_REGULAR,
140 	BFD_MACH_O_S_ATTR_NONE,		0},
141     {	".static_data",			"__static_data",
142 	SEC_DATA | SEC_LOAD,		BFD_MACH_O_S_REGULAR,
143 	BFD_MACH_O_S_ATTR_NONE,		0},
144     {	".mod_init_func",		"__mod_init_func",
145 	SEC_DATA | SEC_LOAD,		BFD_MACH_O_S_MOD_INIT_FUNC_POINTERS,
146 	BFD_MACH_O_S_ATTR_NONE,		2},
147     {	".mod_term_func",		"__mod_term_func",
148 	SEC_DATA | SEC_LOAD,		BFD_MACH_O_S_MOD_FINI_FUNC_POINTERS,
149 	BFD_MACH_O_S_ATTR_NONE,		2},
150     {	".dyld",			"__dyld",
151 	SEC_DATA | SEC_LOAD,		BFD_MACH_O_S_REGULAR,
152 	BFD_MACH_O_S_ATTR_NONE,		0},
153     {	".cfstring",			"__cfstring",
154 	SEC_DATA | SEC_LOAD,		BFD_MACH_O_S_REGULAR,
155 	BFD_MACH_O_S_ATTR_NONE,		2},
156     { NULL, NULL, 0, 0, 0, 0}
157   };
158 
159 /* __DWARF Segment.  */
160 static const mach_o_section_name_xlat dwarf_section_names_xlat[] =
161   {
162     {	".debug_frame",			"__debug_frame",
163 	SEC_DEBUGGING,			BFD_MACH_O_S_REGULAR,
164 	BFD_MACH_O_S_ATTR_DEBUG,	0},
165     {	".debug_info",			"__debug_info",
166 	SEC_DEBUGGING,			BFD_MACH_O_S_REGULAR,
167 	BFD_MACH_O_S_ATTR_DEBUG,	0},
168     {	".debug_abbrev",		"__debug_abbrev",
169 	SEC_DEBUGGING,			BFD_MACH_O_S_REGULAR,
170 	BFD_MACH_O_S_ATTR_DEBUG,	0},
171     {	".debug_aranges",		"__debug_aranges",
172 	SEC_DEBUGGING,			BFD_MACH_O_S_REGULAR,
173 	BFD_MACH_O_S_ATTR_DEBUG,	0},
174     {	".debug_macinfo",		"__debug_macinfo",
175 	SEC_DEBUGGING,			BFD_MACH_O_S_REGULAR,
176 	BFD_MACH_O_S_ATTR_DEBUG,	0},
177     {	".debug_line",			"__debug_line",
178 	SEC_DEBUGGING,			BFD_MACH_O_S_REGULAR,
179 	BFD_MACH_O_S_ATTR_DEBUG,	0},
180     {	".debug_loc",			"__debug_loc",
181 	SEC_DEBUGGING,			BFD_MACH_O_S_REGULAR,
182 	BFD_MACH_O_S_ATTR_DEBUG,	0},
183     {	".debug_pubnames",		"__debug_pubnames",
184 	SEC_DEBUGGING,			BFD_MACH_O_S_REGULAR,
185 	BFD_MACH_O_S_ATTR_DEBUG,	0},
186     {	".debug_pubtypes",		"__debug_pubtypes",
187 	SEC_DEBUGGING,			BFD_MACH_O_S_REGULAR,
188 	BFD_MACH_O_S_ATTR_DEBUG,	0},
189     {	".debug_str",			"__debug_str",
190 	SEC_DEBUGGING,			BFD_MACH_O_S_REGULAR,
191 	BFD_MACH_O_S_ATTR_DEBUG,	0},
192     {	".debug_ranges",		"__debug_ranges",
193 	SEC_DEBUGGING,			BFD_MACH_O_S_REGULAR,
194 	BFD_MACH_O_S_ATTR_DEBUG,	0},
195     {	".debug_macro",			"__debug_macro",
196 	SEC_DEBUGGING,			BFD_MACH_O_S_REGULAR,
197 	BFD_MACH_O_S_ATTR_DEBUG,	0},
198     {	".debug_gdb_scripts",		"__debug_gdb_scri",
199 	SEC_DEBUGGING,			BFD_MACH_O_S_REGULAR,
200 	BFD_MACH_O_S_ATTR_DEBUG,	0},
201     { NULL, NULL, 0, 0, 0, 0}
202   };
203 
204 /* __OBJC Segment.  */
205 static const mach_o_section_name_xlat objc_section_names_xlat[] =
206   {
207     {	".objc_class",			"__class",
208 	SEC_DATA | SEC_LOAD,		BFD_MACH_O_S_REGULAR,
209 	BFD_MACH_O_S_ATTR_NO_DEAD_STRIP, 0},
210     {	".objc_meta_class",		"__meta_class",
211 	SEC_DATA | SEC_LOAD,		BFD_MACH_O_S_REGULAR,
212 	BFD_MACH_O_S_ATTR_NO_DEAD_STRIP, 0},
213     {	".objc_cat_cls_meth",		"__cat_cls_meth",
214 	SEC_DATA | SEC_LOAD,		BFD_MACH_O_S_REGULAR,
215 	BFD_MACH_O_S_ATTR_NO_DEAD_STRIP, 0},
216     {	".objc_cat_inst_meth",		"__cat_inst_meth",
217 	SEC_DATA | SEC_LOAD,		BFD_MACH_O_S_REGULAR,
218 	BFD_MACH_O_S_ATTR_NO_DEAD_STRIP, 0},
219     {	".objc_protocol",		"__protocol",
220 	SEC_DATA | SEC_LOAD,		BFD_MACH_O_S_REGULAR,
221 	BFD_MACH_O_S_ATTR_NO_DEAD_STRIP, 0},
222     {	".objc_string_object",		"__string_object",
223 	SEC_DATA | SEC_LOAD,		BFD_MACH_O_S_REGULAR,
224 	BFD_MACH_O_S_ATTR_NO_DEAD_STRIP, 0},
225     {	".objc_cls_meth",		"__cls_meth",
226 	SEC_DATA | SEC_LOAD,		BFD_MACH_O_S_REGULAR,
227 	BFD_MACH_O_S_ATTR_NO_DEAD_STRIP, 0},
228     {	".objc_inst_meth",		"__inst_meth",
229 	SEC_DATA | SEC_LOAD,		BFD_MACH_O_S_REGULAR,
230 	BFD_MACH_O_S_ATTR_NO_DEAD_STRIP, 0},
231     {	".objc_cls_refs",		"__cls_refs",
232 	SEC_DATA | SEC_LOAD,		BFD_MACH_O_S_LITERAL_POINTERS,
233 	BFD_MACH_O_S_ATTR_NO_DEAD_STRIP, 0},
234     {	".objc_message_refs",		"__message_refs",
235 	SEC_DATA | SEC_LOAD,		BFD_MACH_O_S_LITERAL_POINTERS,
236 	BFD_MACH_O_S_ATTR_NO_DEAD_STRIP, 0},
237     {	".objc_symbols",		"__symbols",
238 	SEC_DATA | SEC_LOAD,		BFD_MACH_O_S_REGULAR,
239 	BFD_MACH_O_S_ATTR_NO_DEAD_STRIP, 0},
240     {	".objc_category",		"__category",
241 	SEC_DATA | SEC_LOAD,		BFD_MACH_O_S_REGULAR,
242 	BFD_MACH_O_S_ATTR_NO_DEAD_STRIP, 0},
243     {	".objc_class_vars",		"__class_vars",
244 	SEC_DATA | SEC_LOAD,		BFD_MACH_O_S_REGULAR,
245 	BFD_MACH_O_S_ATTR_NO_DEAD_STRIP, 0},
246     {	".objc_instance_vars",		"__instance_vars",
247 	SEC_DATA | SEC_LOAD,		BFD_MACH_O_S_REGULAR,
248 	BFD_MACH_O_S_ATTR_NO_DEAD_STRIP, 0},
249     {	".objc_module_info",		"__module_info",
250 	SEC_DATA | SEC_LOAD,		BFD_MACH_O_S_REGULAR,
251 	BFD_MACH_O_S_ATTR_NO_DEAD_STRIP, 0},
252     {	".objc_selector_strs",		"__selector_strs",
253 	SEC_DATA | SEC_LOAD,		BFD_MACH_O_S_CSTRING_LITERALS,
254 	BFD_MACH_O_S_ATTR_NO_DEAD_STRIP, 0},
255     {	".objc_image_info",		"__image_info",
256 	SEC_DATA | SEC_LOAD,		BFD_MACH_O_S_REGULAR,
257 	BFD_MACH_O_S_ATTR_NO_DEAD_STRIP, 0},
258     {	".objc_selector_fixup",		"__sel_fixup",
259 	SEC_DATA | SEC_LOAD,		BFD_MACH_O_S_REGULAR,
260 	BFD_MACH_O_S_ATTR_NO_DEAD_STRIP, 0},
261     /* Objc V1 */
262     {	".objc1_class_ext",		"__class_ext",
263 	SEC_DATA | SEC_LOAD,		BFD_MACH_O_S_REGULAR,
264 	BFD_MACH_O_S_ATTR_NO_DEAD_STRIP, 0},
265     {	".objc1_property_list",		"__property",
266 	SEC_DATA | SEC_LOAD,		BFD_MACH_O_S_REGULAR,
267 	BFD_MACH_O_S_ATTR_NO_DEAD_STRIP, 0},
268     {	".objc1_protocol_ext",		"__protocol_ext",
269 	SEC_DATA | SEC_LOAD,		BFD_MACH_O_S_REGULAR,
270 	BFD_MACH_O_S_ATTR_NO_DEAD_STRIP, 0},
271     { NULL, NULL, 0, 0, 0, 0}
272   };
273 
274 static const mach_o_segment_name_xlat segsec_names_xlat[] =
275   {
276     { "__TEXT", text_section_names_xlat },
277     { "__DATA", data_section_names_xlat },
278     { "__DWARF", dwarf_section_names_xlat },
279     { "__OBJC", objc_section_names_xlat },
280     { NULL, NULL }
281   };
282 
283 static const char dsym_subdir[] = ".dSYM/Contents/Resources/DWARF";
284 
285 /* For both cases bfd-name => mach-o name and vice versa, the specific target
286    is checked before the generic.  This allows a target (e.g. ppc for cstring)
287    to override the generic definition with a more specific one.  */
288 
289 /* Fetch the translation from a Mach-O section designation (segment, section)
290    as a bfd short name, if one exists.  Otherwise return NULL.
291 
292    Allow the segment and section names to be unterminated 16 byte arrays.  */
293 
294 const mach_o_section_name_xlat *
295 bfd_mach_o_section_data_for_mach_sect (bfd *abfd, const char *segname,
296 				       const char *sectname)
297 {
298   const struct mach_o_segment_name_xlat *seg;
299   const mach_o_section_name_xlat *sec;
300   bfd_mach_o_backend_data *bed = bfd_mach_o_get_backend_data (abfd);
301 
302   /* First try any target-specific translations defined...  */
303   if (bed->segsec_names_xlat)
304     for (seg = bed->segsec_names_xlat; seg->segname; seg++)
305       if (strncmp (seg->segname, segname, BFD_MACH_O_SEGNAME_SIZE) == 0)
306 	for (sec = seg->sections; sec->mach_o_name; sec++)
307 	  if (strncmp (sec->mach_o_name, sectname,
308 		       BFD_MACH_O_SECTNAME_SIZE) == 0)
309 	    return sec;
310 
311   /* ... and then the Mach-O generic ones.  */
312   for (seg = segsec_names_xlat; seg->segname; seg++)
313     if (strncmp (seg->segname, segname, BFD_MACH_O_SEGNAME_SIZE) == 0)
314       for (sec = seg->sections; sec->mach_o_name; sec++)
315         if (strncmp (sec->mach_o_name, sectname,
316 		     BFD_MACH_O_SECTNAME_SIZE) == 0)
317           return sec;
318 
319   return NULL;
320 }
321 
322 /* If the bfd_name for this section is a 'canonical' form for which we
323    know the Mach-O data, return the segment name and the data for the
324    Mach-O equivalent.  Otherwise return NULL.  */
325 
326 const mach_o_section_name_xlat *
327 bfd_mach_o_section_data_for_bfd_name (bfd *abfd, const char *bfd_name,
328 				      const char **segname)
329 {
330   const struct mach_o_segment_name_xlat *seg;
331   const mach_o_section_name_xlat *sec;
332   bfd_mach_o_backend_data *bed = bfd_mach_o_get_backend_data (abfd);
333   *segname = NULL;
334 
335   if (bfd_name[0] != '.')
336     return NULL;
337 
338   /* First try any target-specific translations defined...  */
339   if (bed->segsec_names_xlat)
340     for (seg = bed->segsec_names_xlat; seg->segname; seg++)
341       for (sec = seg->sections; sec->bfd_name; sec++)
342 	if (strcmp (bfd_name, sec->bfd_name) == 0)
343 	  {
344 	    *segname = seg->segname;
345 	    return sec;
346 	  }
347 
348   /* ... and then the Mach-O generic ones.  */
349   for (seg = segsec_names_xlat; seg->segname; seg++)
350     for (sec = seg->sections; sec->bfd_name; sec++)
351       if (strcmp (bfd_name, sec->bfd_name) == 0)
352 	{
353 	  *segname = seg->segname;
354 	  return sec;
355 	}
356 
357   return NULL;
358 }
359 
360 /* Convert Mach-O section name to BFD.
361 
362    Try to use standard/canonical names, for which we have tables including
363    default flag settings - which are returned.  Otherwise forge a new name
364    in the form "<segmentname>.<sectionname>" this will be prefixed with
365    LC_SEGMENT. if the segment name does not begin with an underscore.
366 
367    SEGNAME and SECTNAME are 16 byte arrays (they do not need to be NUL-
368    terminated if the name length is exactly 16 bytes - but must be if the name
369    length is less than 16 characters).  */
370 
371 void
372 bfd_mach_o_convert_section_name_to_bfd (bfd *abfd, const char *segname,
373 					const char *secname, const char **name,
374 					flagword *flags)
375 {
376   const mach_o_section_name_xlat *xlat;
377   char *res;
378   unsigned int len;
379   const char *pfx = "";
380 
381   *name = NULL;
382   *flags = SEC_NO_FLAGS;
383 
384   /* First search for a canonical name...
385      xlat will be non-null if there is an entry for segname, secname.  */
386   xlat = bfd_mach_o_section_data_for_mach_sect (abfd, segname, secname);
387   if (xlat)
388     {
389       len = strlen (xlat->bfd_name);
390       res = bfd_alloc (abfd, len+1);
391       if (res == NULL)
392 	return;
393       memcpy (res, xlat->bfd_name, len+1);
394       *name = res;
395       *flags = xlat->bfd_flags;
396       return;
397     }
398 
399   /* ... else we make up a bfd name from the segment concatenated with the
400      section.  */
401 
402   len = 16 + 1 + 16 + 1;
403 
404   /* Put "LC_SEGMENT." prefix if the segment name is weird (ie doesn't start
405      with an underscore.  */
406   if (segname[0] != '_')
407     {
408       static const char seg_pfx[] = "LC_SEGMENT.";
409 
410       pfx = seg_pfx;
411       len += sizeof (seg_pfx) - 1;
412     }
413 
414   res = bfd_alloc (abfd, len);
415   if (res == NULL)
416     return;
417   snprintf (res, len, "%s%.16s.%.16s", pfx, segname, secname);
418   *name = res;
419 }
420 
421 /* Convert a bfd section name to a Mach-O segment + section name.
422 
423    If the name is a canonical one for which we have a Darwin match
424    return the translation table - which contains defaults for flags,
425    type, attribute and default alignment data.
426 
427    Otherwise, expand the bfd_name (assumed to be in the form
428    "[LC_SEGMENT.]<segmentname>.<sectionname>") and return NULL.  */
429 
430 static const mach_o_section_name_xlat *
431 bfd_mach_o_convert_section_name_to_mach_o (bfd *abfd ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED,
432                                            asection *sect,
433                                            bfd_mach_o_section *section)
434 {
435   const mach_o_section_name_xlat *xlat;
436   const char *name = bfd_get_section_name (abfd, sect);
437   const char *segname;
438   const char *dot;
439   unsigned int len;
440   unsigned int seglen;
441   unsigned int seclen;
442 
443   memset (section->segname, 0, BFD_MACH_O_SEGNAME_SIZE + 1);
444   memset (section->sectname, 0, BFD_MACH_O_SECTNAME_SIZE + 1);
445 
446   /* See if is a canonical name ... */
447   xlat = bfd_mach_o_section_data_for_bfd_name (abfd, name, &segname);
448   if (xlat)
449     {
450       strcpy (section->segname, segname);
451       strcpy (section->sectname, xlat->mach_o_name);
452       return xlat;
453     }
454 
455   /* .. else we convert our constructed one back to Mach-O.
456      Strip LC_SEGMENT. prefix, if present.  */
457   if (strncmp (name, "LC_SEGMENT.", 11) == 0)
458     name += 11;
459 
460   /* Find a dot.  */
461   dot = strchr (name, '.');
462   len = strlen (name);
463 
464   /* Try to split name into segment and section names.  */
465   if (dot && dot != name)
466     {
467       seglen = dot - name;
468       seclen = len - (dot + 1 - name);
469 
470       if (seglen < 16 && seclen < 16)
471         {
472           memcpy (section->segname, name, seglen);
473           section->segname[seglen] = 0;
474           memcpy (section->sectname, dot + 1, seclen);
475           section->sectname[seclen] = 0;
476           return NULL;
477         }
478     }
479 
480   /* The segment and section names are both missing - don't make them
481      into dots.  */
482   if (dot && dot == name)
483     return NULL;
484 
485   /* Just duplicate the name into both segment and section.  */
486   if (len > 16)
487     len = 16;
488   memcpy (section->segname, name, len);
489   section->segname[len] = 0;
490   memcpy (section->sectname, name, len);
491   section->sectname[len] = 0;
492   return NULL;
493 }
494 
495 /* Return the size of an entry for section SEC.
496    Must be called only for symbol pointer section and symbol stubs
497    sections.  */
498 
499 unsigned int
500 bfd_mach_o_section_get_entry_size (bfd *abfd, bfd_mach_o_section *sec)
501 {
502   switch (sec->flags & BFD_MACH_O_SECTION_TYPE_MASK)
503     {
504     case BFD_MACH_O_S_NON_LAZY_SYMBOL_POINTERS:
505     case BFD_MACH_O_S_LAZY_SYMBOL_POINTERS:
506       return bfd_mach_o_wide_p (abfd) ? 8 : 4;
507     case BFD_MACH_O_S_SYMBOL_STUBS:
508       return sec->reserved2;
509     default:
510       BFD_FAIL ();
511       return 0;
512     }
513 }
514 
515 /* Return the number of indirect symbols for a section.
516    Must be called only for symbol pointer section and symbol stubs
517    sections.  */
518 
519 unsigned int
520 bfd_mach_o_section_get_nbr_indirect (bfd *abfd, bfd_mach_o_section *sec)
521 {
522   unsigned int elsz;
523 
524   elsz = bfd_mach_o_section_get_entry_size (abfd, sec);
525   if (elsz == 0)
526     return 0;
527   else
528     return sec->size / elsz;
529 }
530 
531 
532 /* Copy any private info we understand from the input symbol
533    to the output symbol.  */
534 
535 bfd_boolean
536 bfd_mach_o_bfd_copy_private_symbol_data (bfd *ibfd ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED,
537 					 asymbol *isymbol,
538 					 bfd *obfd ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED,
539 					 asymbol *osymbol)
540 {
541   bfd_mach_o_asymbol *os, *is;
542   os = (bfd_mach_o_asymbol *)osymbol;
543   is = (bfd_mach_o_asymbol *)isymbol;
544   os->n_type = is->n_type;
545   os->n_sect = is->n_sect;
546   os->n_desc = is->n_desc;
547   os->symbol.udata.i = is->symbol.udata.i;
548   return TRUE;
549 }
550 
551 /* Copy any private info we understand from the input section
552    to the output section.  */
553 
554 bfd_boolean
555 bfd_mach_o_bfd_copy_private_section_data (bfd *ibfd ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED,
556 					  asection *isection,
557 					  bfd *obfd ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED,
558 					  asection *osection)
559 {
560   if (osection->used_by_bfd == NULL)
561     osection->used_by_bfd = isection->used_by_bfd;
562   else
563     if (isection->used_by_bfd != NULL)
564       memcpy (osection->used_by_bfd, isection->used_by_bfd,
565 	      sizeof (bfd_mach_o_section));
566 
567   if (osection->used_by_bfd != NULL)
568     ((bfd_mach_o_section *)osection->used_by_bfd)->bfdsection = osection;
569 
570   return TRUE;
571 }
572 
573 /* Copy any private info we understand from the input bfd
574    to the output bfd.  */
575 
576 bfd_boolean
577 bfd_mach_o_bfd_copy_private_bfd_data (bfd *ibfd, bfd *obfd)
578 {
579   if (bfd_get_flavour (ibfd) != bfd_target_mach_o_flavour
580       || bfd_get_flavour (obfd) != bfd_target_mach_o_flavour)
581     return TRUE;
582 
583   BFD_ASSERT (bfd_mach_o_valid (ibfd));
584   BFD_ASSERT (bfd_mach_o_valid (obfd));
585 
586   /* FIXME: copy commands.  */
587 
588   return TRUE;
589 }
590 
591 /* This allows us to set up to 32 bits of flags (unless we invent some
592    fiendish scheme to subdivide).  For now, we'll just set the file flags
593    without error checking - just overwrite.  */
594 
595 bfd_boolean
596 bfd_mach_o_bfd_set_private_flags (bfd *abfd, flagword flags)
597 {
598   bfd_mach_o_data_struct *mdata = bfd_mach_o_get_data (abfd);
599 
600   if (!mdata)
601     return FALSE;
602 
603   mdata->header.flags = flags;
604   return TRUE;
605 }
606 
607 /* Count the total number of symbols.  */
608 
609 static long
610 bfd_mach_o_count_symbols (bfd *abfd)
611 {
612   bfd_mach_o_data_struct *mdata = bfd_mach_o_get_data (abfd);
613 
614   if (mdata->symtab == NULL)
615     return 0;
616   return mdata->symtab->nsyms;
617 }
618 
619 long
620 bfd_mach_o_get_symtab_upper_bound (bfd *abfd)
621 {
622   long nsyms = bfd_mach_o_count_symbols (abfd);
623 
624   return ((nsyms + 1) * sizeof (asymbol *));
625 }
626 
627 long
628 bfd_mach_o_canonicalize_symtab (bfd *abfd, asymbol **alocation)
629 {
630   bfd_mach_o_data_struct *mdata = bfd_mach_o_get_data (abfd);
631   long nsyms = bfd_mach_o_count_symbols (abfd);
632   bfd_mach_o_symtab_command *sym = mdata->symtab;
633   unsigned long j;
634 
635   if (nsyms < 0)
636     return nsyms;
637 
638   if (nsyms == 0)
639     {
640       /* Do not try to read symbols if there are none.  */
641       alocation[0] = NULL;
642       return 0;
643     }
644 
645   if (!bfd_mach_o_read_symtab_symbols (abfd))
646     {
647       (*_bfd_error_handler)
648         (_("bfd_mach_o_canonicalize_symtab: unable to load symbols"));
649       return 0;
650     }
651 
652   BFD_ASSERT (sym->symbols != NULL);
653 
654   for (j = 0; j < sym->nsyms; j++)
655     alocation[j] = &sym->symbols[j].symbol;
656 
657   alocation[j] = NULL;
658 
659   return nsyms;
660 }
661 
662 /* Create synthetic symbols for indirect symbols.  */
663 
664 long
665 bfd_mach_o_get_synthetic_symtab (bfd *abfd,
666                                  long symcount ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED,
667                                  asymbol **syms ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED,
668                                  long dynsymcount ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED,
669                                  asymbol **dynsyms ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED,
670                                  asymbol **ret)
671 {
672   bfd_mach_o_data_struct *mdata = bfd_mach_o_get_data (abfd);
673   bfd_mach_o_dysymtab_command *dysymtab = mdata->dysymtab;
674   bfd_mach_o_symtab_command *symtab = mdata->symtab;
675   asymbol *s;
676   unsigned long count, i, j, n;
677   size_t size;
678   char *names;
679   char *nul_name;
680 
681   *ret = NULL;
682 
683   /* Stop now if no symbols or no indirect symbols.  */
684   if (dysymtab == NULL || symtab == NULL || symtab->symbols == NULL)
685     return 0;
686 
687   if (dysymtab->nindirectsyms == 0)
688     return 0;
689 
690   /* We need to allocate a bfd symbol for every indirect symbol and to
691      allocate the memory for its name.  */
692   count = dysymtab->nindirectsyms;
693   size = count * sizeof (asymbol) + 1;
694 
695   for (j = 0; j < count; j++)
696     {
697       unsigned int isym = dysymtab->indirect_syms[j];
698 
699       /* Some indirect symbols are anonymous.  */
700       if (isym < symtab->nsyms && symtab->symbols[isym].symbol.name)
701         size += strlen (symtab->symbols[isym].symbol.name) + sizeof ("$stub");
702     }
703 
704   s = *ret = (asymbol *) bfd_malloc (size);
705   if (s == NULL)
706     return -1;
707   names = (char *) (s + count);
708   nul_name = names;
709   *names++ = 0;
710 
711   n = 0;
712   for (i = 0; i < mdata->nsects; i++)
713     {
714       bfd_mach_o_section *sec = mdata->sections[i];
715       unsigned int first, last;
716       bfd_vma addr;
717       bfd_vma entry_size;
718 
719       switch (sec->flags & BFD_MACH_O_SECTION_TYPE_MASK)
720         {
721         case BFD_MACH_O_S_NON_LAZY_SYMBOL_POINTERS:
722         case BFD_MACH_O_S_LAZY_SYMBOL_POINTERS:
723         case BFD_MACH_O_S_SYMBOL_STUBS:
724           /* Only these sections have indirect symbols.  */
725           first = sec->reserved1;
726           last = first + bfd_mach_o_section_get_nbr_indirect (abfd, sec);
727           addr = sec->addr;
728           entry_size = bfd_mach_o_section_get_entry_size (abfd, sec);
729           for (j = first; j < last; j++)
730             {
731               unsigned int isym = dysymtab->indirect_syms[j];
732 
733               s->flags = BSF_GLOBAL | BSF_SYNTHETIC;
734               s->section = sec->bfdsection;
735               s->value = addr - sec->addr;
736               s->udata.p = NULL;
737 
738               if (isym < symtab->nsyms
739                   && symtab->symbols[isym].symbol.name)
740                 {
741                   const char *sym = symtab->symbols[isym].symbol.name;
742                   size_t len;
743 
744                   s->name = names;
745                   len = strlen (sym);
746                   memcpy (names, sym, len);
747                   names += len;
748                   memcpy (names, "$stub", sizeof ("$stub"));
749                   names += sizeof ("$stub");
750                 }
751               else
752                 s->name = nul_name;
753 
754               addr += entry_size;
755               s++;
756               n++;
757             }
758           break;
759         default:
760           break;
761         }
762     }
763 
764   return n;
765 }
766 
767 void
768 bfd_mach_o_get_symbol_info (bfd *abfd ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED,
769 			    asymbol *symbol,
770 			    symbol_info *ret)
771 {
772   bfd_symbol_info (symbol, ret);
773 }
774 
775 void
776 bfd_mach_o_print_symbol (bfd *abfd,
777 			 void * afile,
778 			 asymbol *symbol,
779 			 bfd_print_symbol_type how)
780 {
781   FILE *file = (FILE *) afile;
782   const char *name;
783   bfd_mach_o_asymbol *asym = (bfd_mach_o_asymbol *)symbol;
784 
785   switch (how)
786     {
787     case bfd_print_symbol_name:
788       fprintf (file, "%s", symbol->name);
789       break;
790     default:
791       bfd_print_symbol_vandf (abfd, (void *) file, symbol);
792       if (asym->n_type & BFD_MACH_O_N_STAB)
793 	name = bfd_get_stab_name (asym->n_type);
794       else
795 	switch (asym->n_type & BFD_MACH_O_N_TYPE)
796 	  {
797 	  case BFD_MACH_O_N_UNDF:
798             if (symbol->value == 0)
799               name = "UND";
800             else
801               name = "COM";
802 	    break;
803 	  case BFD_MACH_O_N_ABS:
804 	    name = "ABS";
805 	    break;
806 	  case BFD_MACH_O_N_INDR:
807 	    name = "INDR";
808 	    break;
809 	  case BFD_MACH_O_N_PBUD:
810 	    name = "PBUD";
811 	    break;
812 	  case BFD_MACH_O_N_SECT:
813 	    name = "SECT";
814 	    break;
815 	  default:
816 	    name = "???";
817 	    break;
818 	  }
819       if (name == NULL)
820 	name = "";
821       fprintf (file, " %02x %-6s %02x %04x",
822                asym->n_type, name, asym->n_sect, asym->n_desc);
823       if ((asym->n_type & BFD_MACH_O_N_STAB) == 0
824 	  && (asym->n_type & BFD_MACH_O_N_TYPE) == BFD_MACH_O_N_SECT)
825 	fprintf (file, " [%s]", symbol->section->name);
826       fprintf (file, " %s", symbol->name);
827     }
828 }
829 
830 static void
831 bfd_mach_o_convert_architecture (bfd_mach_o_cpu_type mtype,
832 				 bfd_mach_o_cpu_subtype msubtype,
833 				 enum bfd_architecture *type,
834 				 unsigned long *subtype)
835 {
836   *subtype = bfd_arch_unknown;
837 
838   switch (mtype)
839     {
840     case BFD_MACH_O_CPU_TYPE_VAX:
841       *type = bfd_arch_vax;
842       break;
843     case BFD_MACH_O_CPU_TYPE_MC680x0:
844       *type = bfd_arch_m68k;
845       break;
846     case BFD_MACH_O_CPU_TYPE_I386:
847       *type = bfd_arch_i386;
848       *subtype = bfd_mach_i386_i386;
849       break;
850     case BFD_MACH_O_CPU_TYPE_X86_64:
851       *type = bfd_arch_i386;
852       *subtype = bfd_mach_x86_64;
853       break;
854     case BFD_MACH_O_CPU_TYPE_MIPS:
855       *type = bfd_arch_mips;
856       break;
857     case BFD_MACH_O_CPU_TYPE_MC98000:
858       *type = bfd_arch_m98k;
859       break;
860     case BFD_MACH_O_CPU_TYPE_HPPA:
861       *type = bfd_arch_hppa;
862       break;
863     case BFD_MACH_O_CPU_TYPE_ARM:
864       *type = bfd_arch_arm;
865       switch (msubtype)
866         {
867         case BFD_MACH_O_CPU_SUBTYPE_ARM_V4T:
868           *subtype = bfd_mach_arm_4T;
869           break;
870         case BFD_MACH_O_CPU_SUBTYPE_ARM_V6:
871           *subtype = bfd_mach_arm_4T;	/* Best fit ?  */
872           break;
873         case BFD_MACH_O_CPU_SUBTYPE_ARM_V5TEJ:
874           *subtype = bfd_mach_arm_5TE;
875           break;
876         case BFD_MACH_O_CPU_SUBTYPE_ARM_XSCALE:
877           *subtype = bfd_mach_arm_XScale;
878           break;
879         case BFD_MACH_O_CPU_SUBTYPE_ARM_V7:
880           *subtype = bfd_mach_arm_5TE;	/* Best fit ?  */
881           break;
882         case BFD_MACH_O_CPU_SUBTYPE_ARM_ALL:
883         default:
884           break;
885         }
886       break;
887     case BFD_MACH_O_CPU_TYPE_MC88000:
888       *type = bfd_arch_m88k;
889       break;
890     case BFD_MACH_O_CPU_TYPE_SPARC:
891       *type = bfd_arch_sparc;
892       *subtype = bfd_mach_sparc;
893       break;
894     case BFD_MACH_O_CPU_TYPE_I860:
895       *type = bfd_arch_i860;
896       break;
897     case BFD_MACH_O_CPU_TYPE_ALPHA:
898       *type = bfd_arch_alpha;
899       break;
900     case BFD_MACH_O_CPU_TYPE_POWERPC:
901       *type = bfd_arch_powerpc;
902       *subtype = bfd_mach_ppc;
903       break;
904     case BFD_MACH_O_CPU_TYPE_POWERPC_64:
905       *type = bfd_arch_powerpc;
906       *subtype = bfd_mach_ppc64;
907       break;
908     default:
909       *type = bfd_arch_unknown;
910       break;
911     }
912 }
913 
914 static bfd_boolean
915 bfd_mach_o_write_header (bfd *abfd, bfd_mach_o_header *header)
916 {
917   struct mach_o_header_external raw;
918   unsigned int size;
919 
920   size = mach_o_wide_p (header) ?
921     BFD_MACH_O_HEADER_64_SIZE : BFD_MACH_O_HEADER_SIZE;
922 
923   bfd_h_put_32 (abfd, header->magic, raw.magic);
924   bfd_h_put_32 (abfd, header->cputype, raw.cputype);
925   bfd_h_put_32 (abfd, header->cpusubtype, raw.cpusubtype);
926   bfd_h_put_32 (abfd, header->filetype, raw.filetype);
927   bfd_h_put_32 (abfd, header->ncmds, raw.ncmds);
928   bfd_h_put_32 (abfd, header->sizeofcmds, raw.sizeofcmds);
929   bfd_h_put_32 (abfd, header->flags, raw.flags);
930 
931   if (mach_o_wide_p (header))
932     bfd_h_put_32 (abfd, header->reserved, raw.reserved);
933 
934   if (bfd_seek (abfd, 0, SEEK_SET) != 0
935       || bfd_bwrite (&raw, size, abfd) != size)
936     return FALSE;
937 
938   return TRUE;
939 }
940 
941 static int
942 bfd_mach_o_write_thread (bfd *abfd, bfd_mach_o_load_command *command)
943 {
944   bfd_mach_o_thread_command *cmd = &command->command.thread;
945   unsigned int i;
946   struct mach_o_thread_command_external raw;
947   unsigned int offset;
948 
949   BFD_ASSERT ((command->type == BFD_MACH_O_LC_THREAD)
950 	      || (command->type == BFD_MACH_O_LC_UNIXTHREAD));
951 
952   offset = 8;
953   for (i = 0; i < cmd->nflavours; i++)
954     {
955       BFD_ASSERT ((cmd->flavours[i].size % 4) == 0);
956       BFD_ASSERT (cmd->flavours[i].offset ==
957                   (command->offset + offset + BFD_MACH_O_LC_SIZE));
958 
959       bfd_h_put_32 (abfd, cmd->flavours[i].flavour, raw.flavour);
960       bfd_h_put_32 (abfd, (cmd->flavours[i].size / 4), raw.count);
961 
962       if (bfd_seek (abfd, command->offset + offset, SEEK_SET) != 0
963           || bfd_bwrite (&raw, sizeof (raw), abfd) != sizeof (raw))
964 	return -1;
965 
966       offset += cmd->flavours[i].size + sizeof (raw);
967     }
968 
969   return 0;
970 }
971 
972 long
973 bfd_mach_o_get_reloc_upper_bound (bfd *abfd ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED,
974                                   asection *asect)
975 {
976   return (asect->reloc_count + 1) * sizeof (arelent *);
977 }
978 
979 /* In addition to the need to byte-swap the symbol number, the bit positions
980    of the fields in the relocation information vary per target endian-ness.  */
981 
982 static void
983 bfd_mach_o_swap_in_non_scattered_reloc (bfd *abfd, bfd_mach_o_reloc_info *rel,
984 				       unsigned char *fields)
985 {
986   unsigned char info = fields[3];
987 
988   if (bfd_big_endian (abfd))
989     {
990       rel->r_value = (fields[0] << 16) | (fields[1] << 8) | fields[2];
991       rel->r_type = (info >> BFD_MACH_O_BE_TYPE_SHIFT) & BFD_MACH_O_TYPE_MASK;
992       rel->r_pcrel = (info & BFD_MACH_O_BE_PCREL) ? 1 : 0;
993       rel->r_length = (info >> BFD_MACH_O_BE_LENGTH_SHIFT)
994 		      & BFD_MACH_O_LENGTH_MASK;
995       rel->r_extern = (info & BFD_MACH_O_BE_EXTERN) ? 1 : 0;
996     }
997   else
998     {
999       rel->r_value = (fields[2] << 16) | (fields[1] << 8) | fields[0];
1000       rel->r_type = (info >> BFD_MACH_O_LE_TYPE_SHIFT) & BFD_MACH_O_TYPE_MASK;
1001       rel->r_pcrel = (info & BFD_MACH_O_LE_PCREL) ? 1 : 0;
1002       rel->r_length = (info >> BFD_MACH_O_LE_LENGTH_SHIFT)
1003 		      & BFD_MACH_O_LENGTH_MASK;
1004       rel->r_extern = (info & BFD_MACH_O_LE_EXTERN) ? 1 : 0;
1005     }
1006 }
1007 
1008 static int
1009 bfd_mach_o_canonicalize_one_reloc (bfd *abfd,
1010                                    struct mach_o_reloc_info_external *raw,
1011                                    arelent *res, asymbol **syms)
1012 {
1013   bfd_mach_o_data_struct *mdata = bfd_mach_o_get_data (abfd);
1014   bfd_mach_o_backend_data *bed = bfd_mach_o_get_backend_data (abfd);
1015   bfd_mach_o_reloc_info reloc;
1016   bfd_vma addr;
1017   asymbol **sym;
1018 
1019   addr = bfd_get_32 (abfd, raw->r_address);
1020   res->sym_ptr_ptr = NULL;
1021   res->addend = 0;
1022 
1023   if (addr & BFD_MACH_O_SR_SCATTERED)
1024     {
1025       unsigned int j;
1026       bfd_vma symnum = bfd_get_32 (abfd, raw->r_symbolnum);
1027 
1028       /* Scattered relocation, can't be extern. */
1029       reloc.r_scattered = 1;
1030       reloc.r_extern = 0;
1031 
1032       /*   Extract section and offset from r_value (symnum).  */
1033       reloc.r_value = symnum;
1034       /* FIXME: This breaks when a symbol in a reloc exactly follows the
1035 	 end of the data for the section (e.g. in a calculation of section
1036 	 data length).  At present, the symbol will end up associated with
1037 	 the following section or, if it falls within alignment padding, as
1038 	 null - which will assert later.  */
1039       for (j = 0; j < mdata->nsects; j++)
1040         {
1041           bfd_mach_o_section *sect = mdata->sections[j];
1042           if (symnum >= sect->addr && symnum < sect->addr + sect->size)
1043             {
1044               res->sym_ptr_ptr = sect->bfdsection->symbol_ptr_ptr;
1045               res->addend = symnum - sect->addr;
1046               break;
1047             }
1048         }
1049 
1050       /* Extract the info and address fields from r_address.  */
1051       reloc.r_type = BFD_MACH_O_GET_SR_TYPE (addr);
1052       reloc.r_length = BFD_MACH_O_GET_SR_LENGTH (addr);
1053       reloc.r_pcrel = addr & BFD_MACH_O_SR_PCREL;
1054       reloc.r_address = BFD_MACH_O_GET_SR_TYPE (addr);
1055       res->address = BFD_MACH_O_GET_SR_ADDRESS (addr);
1056     }
1057   else
1058     {
1059       unsigned int num;
1060 
1061       /* Non-scattered relocation.  */
1062       reloc.r_scattered = 0;
1063 
1064       /* The value and info fields have to be extracted dependent on target
1065          endian-ness.  */
1066       bfd_mach_o_swap_in_non_scattered_reloc (abfd, &reloc, raw->r_symbolnum);
1067       num = reloc.r_value;
1068 
1069       if (reloc.r_extern)
1070 	{
1071 	  /* An external symbol number.  */
1072 	  sym = syms + num;
1073 	}
1074       else if (num == 0x00ffffff)
1075 	{
1076 	  /* The 'symnum' in a non-scattered PAIR is 0x00ffffff.  But as this
1077 	     is generic code, we don't know wether this is really a PAIR.
1078 	     This value is almost certainly not a valid section number, hence
1079 	     this specific case to avoid an assertion failure.
1080 	     Target specific swap_reloc_in routine should adjust that.  */
1081 	  sym = bfd_abs_section_ptr->symbol_ptr_ptr;
1082 	}
1083       else
1084         {
1085 	  /* A section number.  */
1086           BFD_ASSERT (num != 0);
1087           BFD_ASSERT (num <= mdata->nsects);
1088 
1089           sym = mdata->sections[num - 1]->bfdsection->symbol_ptr_ptr;
1090           /* For a symbol defined in section S, the addend (stored in the
1091              binary) contains the address of the section.  To comply with
1092              bfd convention, subtract the section address.
1093              Use the address from the header, so that the user can modify
1094              the vma of the section.  */
1095           res->addend = -mdata->sections[num - 1]->addr;
1096         }
1097       /* Note: Pairs for PPC LO/HI/HA are not scattered, but contain the offset
1098 	 in the lower 16bits of the address value.  So we have to find the
1099 	 'symbol' from the preceding reloc.  We do this even though the
1100 	 section symbol is probably not needed here, because NULL symbol
1101 	 values cause an assert in generic BFD code.  This must be done in
1102 	 the PPC swap_reloc_in routine.  */
1103       res->sym_ptr_ptr = sym;
1104 
1105       /* The 'address' is just r_address.
1106          ??? maybe this should be masked with  0xffffff for safety.  */
1107       res->address = addr;
1108       reloc.r_address = addr;
1109     }
1110 
1111   /* We have set up a reloc with all the information present, so the swapper
1112      can modify address, value and addend fields, if necessary, to convey
1113      information in the generic BFD reloc that is mach-o specific.  */
1114 
1115   if (!(*bed->_bfd_mach_o_swap_reloc_in)(res, &reloc))
1116     return -1;
1117   return 0;
1118 }
1119 
1120 static int
1121 bfd_mach_o_canonicalize_relocs (bfd *abfd, unsigned long filepos,
1122                                 unsigned long count,
1123                                 arelent *res, asymbol **syms)
1124 {
1125   unsigned long i;
1126   struct mach_o_reloc_info_external *native_relocs;
1127   bfd_size_type native_size;
1128 
1129   /* Allocate and read relocs.  */
1130   native_size = count * BFD_MACH_O_RELENT_SIZE;
1131   native_relocs =
1132     (struct mach_o_reloc_info_external *) bfd_malloc (native_size);
1133   if (native_relocs == NULL)
1134     return -1;
1135 
1136   if (bfd_seek (abfd, filepos, SEEK_SET) != 0
1137       || bfd_bread (native_relocs, native_size, abfd) != native_size)
1138     goto err;
1139 
1140   for (i = 0; i < count; i++)
1141     {
1142       if (bfd_mach_o_canonicalize_one_reloc (abfd, &native_relocs[i],
1143                                              &res[i], syms) < 0)
1144         goto err;
1145     }
1146   free (native_relocs);
1147   return i;
1148  err:
1149   free (native_relocs);
1150   return -1;
1151 }
1152 
1153 long
1154 bfd_mach_o_canonicalize_reloc (bfd *abfd, asection *asect,
1155                                arelent **rels, asymbol **syms)
1156 {
1157   bfd_mach_o_backend_data *bed = bfd_mach_o_get_backend_data (abfd);
1158   unsigned long i;
1159   arelent *res;
1160 
1161   if (asect->reloc_count == 0)
1162     return 0;
1163 
1164   /* No need to go further if we don't know how to read relocs.  */
1165   if (bed->_bfd_mach_o_swap_reloc_in == NULL)
1166     return 0;
1167 
1168   if (asect->relocation == NULL)
1169     {
1170       res = bfd_malloc (asect->reloc_count * sizeof (arelent));
1171       if (res == NULL)
1172         return -1;
1173 
1174       if (bfd_mach_o_canonicalize_relocs (abfd, asect->rel_filepos,
1175                                           asect->reloc_count, res, syms) < 0)
1176         {
1177           free (res);
1178           return -1;
1179         }
1180       asect->relocation = res;
1181     }
1182 
1183   res = asect->relocation;
1184   for (i = 0; i < asect->reloc_count; i++)
1185     rels[i] = &res[i];
1186   rels[i] = NULL;
1187 
1188   return i;
1189 }
1190 
1191 long
1192 bfd_mach_o_get_dynamic_reloc_upper_bound (bfd *abfd)
1193 {
1194   bfd_mach_o_data_struct *mdata = bfd_mach_o_get_data (abfd);
1195 
1196   if (mdata->dysymtab == NULL)
1197     return 1;
1198   return (mdata->dysymtab->nextrel + mdata->dysymtab->nlocrel + 1)
1199     * sizeof (arelent *);
1200 }
1201 
1202 long
1203 bfd_mach_o_canonicalize_dynamic_reloc (bfd *abfd, arelent **rels,
1204                                        struct bfd_symbol **syms)
1205 {
1206   bfd_mach_o_data_struct *mdata = bfd_mach_o_get_data (abfd);
1207   bfd_mach_o_dysymtab_command *dysymtab = mdata->dysymtab;
1208   bfd_mach_o_backend_data *bed = bfd_mach_o_get_backend_data (abfd);
1209   unsigned long i;
1210   arelent *res;
1211 
1212   if (dysymtab == NULL)
1213     return 0;
1214   if (dysymtab->nextrel == 0 && dysymtab->nlocrel == 0)
1215     return 0;
1216 
1217   /* No need to go further if we don't know how to read relocs.  */
1218   if (bed->_bfd_mach_o_swap_reloc_in == NULL)
1219     return 0;
1220 
1221   if (mdata->dyn_reloc_cache == NULL)
1222     {
1223       res = bfd_malloc ((dysymtab->nextrel + dysymtab->nlocrel)
1224                         * sizeof (arelent));
1225       if (res == NULL)
1226         return -1;
1227 
1228       if (bfd_mach_o_canonicalize_relocs (abfd, dysymtab->extreloff,
1229                                           dysymtab->nextrel, res, syms) < 0)
1230         {
1231           free (res);
1232           return -1;
1233         }
1234 
1235       if (bfd_mach_o_canonicalize_relocs (abfd, dysymtab->locreloff,
1236                                           dysymtab->nlocrel,
1237                                           res + dysymtab->nextrel, syms) < 0)
1238         {
1239           free (res);
1240           return -1;
1241         }
1242 
1243       mdata->dyn_reloc_cache = res;
1244     }
1245 
1246   res = mdata->dyn_reloc_cache;
1247   for (i = 0; i < dysymtab->nextrel + dysymtab->nlocrel; i++)
1248     rels[i] = &res[i];
1249   rels[i] = NULL;
1250   return i;
1251 }
1252 
1253 /* In addition to the need to byte-swap the symbol number, the bit positions
1254    of the fields in the relocation information vary per target endian-ness.  */
1255 
1256 static void
1257 bfd_mach_o_swap_out_non_scattered_reloc (bfd *abfd, unsigned char *fields,
1258 				       bfd_mach_o_reloc_info *rel)
1259 {
1260   unsigned char info = 0;
1261 
1262   BFD_ASSERT (rel->r_type <= 15);
1263   BFD_ASSERT (rel->r_length <= 3);
1264 
1265   if (bfd_big_endian (abfd))
1266     {
1267       fields[0] = (rel->r_value >> 16) & 0xff;
1268       fields[1] = (rel->r_value >> 8) & 0xff;
1269       fields[2] = rel->r_value & 0xff;
1270       info |= rel->r_type << BFD_MACH_O_BE_TYPE_SHIFT;
1271       info |= rel->r_pcrel ? BFD_MACH_O_BE_PCREL : 0;
1272       info |= rel->r_length << BFD_MACH_O_BE_LENGTH_SHIFT;
1273       info |= rel->r_extern ? BFD_MACH_O_BE_EXTERN : 0;
1274     }
1275   else
1276     {
1277       fields[2] = (rel->r_value >> 16) & 0xff;
1278       fields[1] = (rel->r_value >> 8) & 0xff;
1279       fields[0] = rel->r_value & 0xff;
1280       info |= rel->r_type << BFD_MACH_O_LE_TYPE_SHIFT;
1281       info |= rel->r_pcrel ? BFD_MACH_O_LE_PCREL : 0;
1282       info |= rel->r_length << BFD_MACH_O_LE_LENGTH_SHIFT;
1283       info |= rel->r_extern ? BFD_MACH_O_LE_EXTERN : 0;
1284     }
1285   fields[3] = info;
1286 }
1287 
1288 static bfd_boolean
1289 bfd_mach_o_write_relocs (bfd *abfd, bfd_mach_o_section *section)
1290 {
1291   unsigned int i;
1292   arelent **entries;
1293   asection *sec;
1294   bfd_mach_o_backend_data *bed = bfd_mach_o_get_backend_data (abfd);
1295 
1296   sec = section->bfdsection;
1297   if (sec->reloc_count == 0)
1298     return TRUE;
1299 
1300   if (bed->_bfd_mach_o_swap_reloc_out == NULL)
1301     return TRUE;
1302 
1303   if (bfd_seek (abfd, section->reloff, SEEK_SET) != 0)
1304     return FALSE;
1305 
1306   /* Convert and write.  */
1307   entries = section->bfdsection->orelocation;
1308   for (i = 0; i < section->nreloc; i++)
1309     {
1310       arelent *rel = entries[i];
1311       struct mach_o_reloc_info_external raw;
1312       bfd_mach_o_reloc_info info, *pinfo = &info;
1313 
1314       /* Convert relocation to an intermediate representation.  */
1315       if (!(*bed->_bfd_mach_o_swap_reloc_out) (rel, pinfo))
1316         return FALSE;
1317 
1318       /* Lower the relocation info.  */
1319       if (pinfo->r_scattered)
1320         {
1321           unsigned long v;
1322 
1323           v = BFD_MACH_O_SR_SCATTERED
1324             | (pinfo->r_pcrel ? BFD_MACH_O_SR_PCREL : 0)
1325             | BFD_MACH_O_SET_SR_LENGTH(pinfo->r_length)
1326             | BFD_MACH_O_SET_SR_TYPE(pinfo->r_type)
1327             | BFD_MACH_O_SET_SR_ADDRESS(pinfo->r_address);
1328           /* Note: scattered relocs have field in reverse order...  */
1329           bfd_put_32 (abfd, v, raw.r_address);
1330           bfd_put_32 (abfd, pinfo->r_value, raw.r_symbolnum);
1331         }
1332       else
1333         {
1334           bfd_put_32 (abfd, pinfo->r_address, raw.r_address);
1335           bfd_mach_o_swap_out_non_scattered_reloc (abfd, raw.r_symbolnum,
1336 						   pinfo);
1337         }
1338 
1339       if (bfd_bwrite (&raw, BFD_MACH_O_RELENT_SIZE, abfd)
1340           != BFD_MACH_O_RELENT_SIZE)
1341         return FALSE;
1342     }
1343   return TRUE;
1344 }
1345 
1346 static int
1347 bfd_mach_o_write_section_32 (bfd *abfd, bfd_mach_o_section *section)
1348 {
1349   struct mach_o_section_32_external raw;
1350 
1351   memcpy (raw.sectname, section->sectname, 16);
1352   memcpy (raw.segname, section->segname, 16);
1353   bfd_h_put_32 (abfd, section->addr, raw.addr);
1354   bfd_h_put_32 (abfd, section->size, raw.size);
1355   bfd_h_put_32 (abfd, section->offset, raw.offset);
1356   bfd_h_put_32 (abfd, section->align, raw.align);
1357   bfd_h_put_32 (abfd, section->reloff, raw.reloff);
1358   bfd_h_put_32 (abfd, section->nreloc, raw.nreloc);
1359   bfd_h_put_32 (abfd, section->flags, raw.flags);
1360   bfd_h_put_32 (abfd, section->reserved1, raw.reserved1);
1361   bfd_h_put_32 (abfd, section->reserved2, raw.reserved2);
1362 
1363   if (bfd_bwrite (&raw, BFD_MACH_O_SECTION_SIZE, abfd)
1364       != BFD_MACH_O_SECTION_SIZE)
1365     return -1;
1366 
1367   return 0;
1368 }
1369 
1370 static int
1371 bfd_mach_o_write_section_64 (bfd *abfd, bfd_mach_o_section *section)
1372 {
1373   struct mach_o_section_64_external raw;
1374 
1375   memcpy (raw.sectname, section->sectname, 16);
1376   memcpy (raw.segname, section->segname, 16);
1377   bfd_h_put_64 (abfd, section->addr, raw.addr);
1378   bfd_h_put_64 (abfd, section->size, raw.size);
1379   bfd_h_put_32 (abfd, section->offset, raw.offset);
1380   bfd_h_put_32 (abfd, section->align, raw.align);
1381   bfd_h_put_32 (abfd, section->reloff, raw.reloff);
1382   bfd_h_put_32 (abfd, section->nreloc, raw.nreloc);
1383   bfd_h_put_32 (abfd, section->flags, raw.flags);
1384   bfd_h_put_32 (abfd, section->reserved1, raw.reserved1);
1385   bfd_h_put_32 (abfd, section->reserved2, raw.reserved2);
1386   bfd_h_put_32 (abfd, section->reserved3, raw.reserved3);
1387 
1388   if (bfd_bwrite (&raw, BFD_MACH_O_SECTION_64_SIZE, abfd)
1389       != BFD_MACH_O_SECTION_64_SIZE)
1390     return -1;
1391 
1392   return 0;
1393 }
1394 
1395 static int
1396 bfd_mach_o_write_segment_32 (bfd *abfd, bfd_mach_o_load_command *command)
1397 {
1398   struct mach_o_segment_command_32_external raw;
1399   bfd_mach_o_segment_command *seg = &command->command.segment;
1400   bfd_mach_o_section *sec;
1401 
1402   BFD_ASSERT (command->type == BFD_MACH_O_LC_SEGMENT);
1403 
1404   for (sec = seg->sect_head; sec != NULL; sec = sec->next)
1405     if (!bfd_mach_o_write_relocs (abfd, sec))
1406       return -1;
1407 
1408   memcpy (raw.segname, seg->segname, 16);
1409   bfd_h_put_32 (abfd, seg->vmaddr, raw.vmaddr);
1410   bfd_h_put_32 (abfd, seg->vmsize, raw.vmsize);
1411   bfd_h_put_32 (abfd, seg->fileoff, raw.fileoff);
1412   bfd_h_put_32 (abfd, seg->filesize, raw.filesize);
1413   bfd_h_put_32 (abfd, seg->maxprot, raw.maxprot);
1414   bfd_h_put_32 (abfd, seg->initprot, raw.initprot);
1415   bfd_h_put_32 (abfd, seg->nsects, raw.nsects);
1416   bfd_h_put_32 (abfd, seg->flags, raw.flags);
1417 
1418   if (bfd_seek (abfd, command->offset + BFD_MACH_O_LC_SIZE, SEEK_SET) != 0
1419       || bfd_bwrite (&raw, sizeof (raw), abfd) != sizeof (raw))
1420     return -1;
1421 
1422   for (sec = seg->sect_head; sec != NULL; sec = sec->next)
1423     if (bfd_mach_o_write_section_32 (abfd, sec))
1424       return -1;
1425 
1426   return 0;
1427 }
1428 
1429 static int
1430 bfd_mach_o_write_segment_64 (bfd *abfd, bfd_mach_o_load_command *command)
1431 {
1432   struct mach_o_segment_command_64_external raw;
1433   bfd_mach_o_segment_command *seg = &command->command.segment;
1434   bfd_mach_o_section *sec;
1435 
1436   BFD_ASSERT (command->type == BFD_MACH_O_LC_SEGMENT_64);
1437 
1438   for (sec = seg->sect_head; sec != NULL; sec = sec->next)
1439     if (!bfd_mach_o_write_relocs (abfd, sec))
1440       return -1;
1441 
1442   memcpy (raw.segname, seg->segname, 16);
1443   bfd_h_put_64 (abfd, seg->vmaddr, raw.vmaddr);
1444   bfd_h_put_64 (abfd, seg->vmsize, raw.vmsize);
1445   bfd_h_put_64 (abfd, seg->fileoff, raw.fileoff);
1446   bfd_h_put_64 (abfd, seg->filesize, raw.filesize);
1447   bfd_h_put_32 (abfd, seg->maxprot, raw.maxprot);
1448   bfd_h_put_32 (abfd, seg->initprot, raw.initprot);
1449   bfd_h_put_32 (abfd, seg->nsects, raw.nsects);
1450   bfd_h_put_32 (abfd, seg->flags, raw.flags);
1451 
1452   if (bfd_seek (abfd, command->offset + BFD_MACH_O_LC_SIZE, SEEK_SET) != 0
1453       || bfd_bwrite (&raw, sizeof (raw), abfd) != sizeof (raw))
1454     return -1;
1455 
1456   for (sec = seg->sect_head; sec != NULL; sec = sec->next)
1457     if (bfd_mach_o_write_section_64 (abfd, sec))
1458       return -1;
1459 
1460   return 0;
1461 }
1462 
1463 static bfd_boolean
1464 bfd_mach_o_write_symtab (bfd *abfd, bfd_mach_o_load_command *command)
1465 {
1466   bfd_mach_o_data_struct *mdata = bfd_mach_o_get_data (abfd);
1467   bfd_mach_o_symtab_command *sym = &command->command.symtab;
1468   unsigned long i;
1469   unsigned int wide = bfd_mach_o_wide_p (abfd);
1470   unsigned int symlen = wide ? BFD_MACH_O_NLIST_64_SIZE : BFD_MACH_O_NLIST_SIZE;
1471   struct bfd_strtab_hash *strtab;
1472   asymbol **symbols = bfd_get_outsymbols (abfd);
1473 
1474   BFD_ASSERT (command->type == BFD_MACH_O_LC_SYMTAB);
1475 
1476   /* Write the symbols first.  */
1477   mdata->filelen = FILE_ALIGN(mdata->filelen, wide ? 3 : 2);
1478   sym->symoff = mdata->filelen;
1479   if (bfd_seek (abfd, sym->symoff, SEEK_SET) != 0)
1480     return FALSE;
1481 
1482   sym->nsyms = bfd_get_symcount (abfd);
1483   mdata->filelen += sym->nsyms * symlen;
1484 
1485   strtab = _bfd_stringtab_init ();
1486   if (strtab == NULL)
1487     return FALSE;
1488 
1489   if (sym->nsyms > 0)
1490     /* Although we don't strictly need to do this, for compatibility with
1491        Darwin system tools, actually output an empty string for the index
1492        0 entry.  */
1493     _bfd_stringtab_add (strtab, "", TRUE, FALSE);
1494 
1495   for (i = 0; i < sym->nsyms; i++)
1496     {
1497       bfd_size_type str_index;
1498       bfd_mach_o_asymbol *s = (bfd_mach_o_asymbol *)symbols[i];
1499 
1500       if (s->symbol.name == 0 || s->symbol.name[0] == '\0')
1501 	/* An index of 0 always means the empty string.  */
1502         str_index = 0;
1503       else
1504         {
1505           str_index = _bfd_stringtab_add (strtab, s->symbol.name, TRUE, FALSE);
1506 
1507           if (str_index == (bfd_size_type) -1)
1508             goto err;
1509         }
1510 
1511       if (wide)
1512         {
1513           struct mach_o_nlist_64_external raw;
1514 
1515           bfd_h_put_32 (abfd, str_index, raw.n_strx);
1516           bfd_h_put_8 (abfd, s->n_type, raw.n_type);
1517           bfd_h_put_8 (abfd, s->n_sect, raw.n_sect);
1518           bfd_h_put_16 (abfd, s->n_desc, raw.n_desc);
1519           bfd_h_put_64 (abfd, s->symbol.section->vma + s->symbol.value,
1520                         raw.n_value);
1521 
1522           if (bfd_bwrite (&raw, sizeof (raw), abfd) != sizeof (raw))
1523             goto err;
1524         }
1525       else
1526         {
1527           struct mach_o_nlist_external raw;
1528 
1529           bfd_h_put_32 (abfd, str_index, raw.n_strx);
1530           bfd_h_put_8 (abfd, s->n_type, raw.n_type);
1531           bfd_h_put_8 (abfd, s->n_sect, raw.n_sect);
1532           bfd_h_put_16 (abfd, s->n_desc, raw.n_desc);
1533           bfd_h_put_32 (abfd, s->symbol.section->vma + s->symbol.value,
1534                         raw.n_value);
1535 
1536           if (bfd_bwrite (&raw, sizeof (raw), abfd) != sizeof (raw))
1537             goto err;
1538         }
1539     }
1540   sym->strsize = _bfd_stringtab_size (strtab);
1541   sym->stroff = mdata->filelen;
1542   mdata->filelen += sym->strsize;
1543 
1544   if (_bfd_stringtab_emit (abfd, strtab) != TRUE)
1545     goto err;
1546   _bfd_stringtab_free (strtab);
1547 
1548   /* The command.  */
1549   {
1550     struct mach_o_symtab_command_external raw;
1551 
1552     bfd_h_put_32 (abfd, sym->symoff, raw.symoff);
1553     bfd_h_put_32 (abfd, sym->nsyms, raw.nsyms);
1554     bfd_h_put_32 (abfd, sym->stroff, raw.stroff);
1555     bfd_h_put_32 (abfd, sym->strsize, raw.strsize);
1556 
1557     if (bfd_seek (abfd, command->offset + BFD_MACH_O_LC_SIZE, SEEK_SET) != 0
1558         || bfd_bwrite (&raw, sizeof (raw), abfd) != sizeof (raw))
1559       return FALSE;
1560   }
1561 
1562   return TRUE;
1563 
1564  err:
1565   _bfd_stringtab_free (strtab);
1566   return FALSE;
1567 }
1568 
1569 /* Write a dysymtab command.
1570    TODO: Possibly coalesce writes of smaller objects.  */
1571 
1572 static bfd_boolean
1573 bfd_mach_o_write_dysymtab (bfd *abfd, bfd_mach_o_load_command *command)
1574 {
1575   bfd_mach_o_dysymtab_command *cmd = &command->command.dysymtab;
1576 
1577   BFD_ASSERT (command->type == BFD_MACH_O_LC_DYSYMTAB);
1578 
1579   if (cmd->nmodtab != 0)
1580     {
1581       unsigned int i;
1582 
1583       if (bfd_seek (abfd, cmd->modtaboff, SEEK_SET) != 0)
1584 	return FALSE;
1585 
1586       for (i = 0; i < cmd->nmodtab; i++)
1587 	{
1588 	  bfd_mach_o_dylib_module *module = &cmd->dylib_module[i];
1589 	  unsigned int iinit;
1590 	  unsigned int ninit;
1591 
1592 	  iinit = module->iinit & 0xffff;
1593 	  iinit |= ((module->iterm & 0xffff) << 16);
1594 
1595 	  ninit = module->ninit & 0xffff;
1596 	  ninit |= ((module->nterm & 0xffff) << 16);
1597 
1598 	  if (bfd_mach_o_wide_p (abfd))
1599 	    {
1600 	      struct mach_o_dylib_module_64_external w;
1601 
1602 	      bfd_h_put_32 (abfd, module->module_name_idx, &w.module_name);
1603 	      bfd_h_put_32 (abfd, module->iextdefsym, &w.iextdefsym);
1604 	      bfd_h_put_32 (abfd, module->nextdefsym, &w.nextdefsym);
1605 	      bfd_h_put_32 (abfd, module->irefsym, &w.irefsym);
1606 	      bfd_h_put_32 (abfd, module->nrefsym, &w.nrefsym);
1607 	      bfd_h_put_32 (abfd, module->ilocalsym, &w.ilocalsym);
1608 	      bfd_h_put_32 (abfd, module->nlocalsym, &w.nlocalsym);
1609 	      bfd_h_put_32 (abfd, module->iextrel, &w.iextrel);
1610 	      bfd_h_put_32 (abfd, module->nextrel, &w.nextrel);
1611 	      bfd_h_put_32 (abfd, iinit, &w.iinit_iterm);
1612 	      bfd_h_put_32 (abfd, ninit, &w.ninit_nterm);
1613 	      bfd_h_put_64 (abfd, module->objc_module_info_addr,
1614 			    &w.objc_module_info_addr);
1615 	      bfd_h_put_32 (abfd, module->objc_module_info_size,
1616 			    &w.objc_module_info_size);
1617 
1618 	      if (bfd_bwrite ((void *) &w, sizeof (w), abfd) != sizeof (w))
1619 		return FALSE;
1620 	    }
1621 	  else
1622 	    {
1623 	      struct mach_o_dylib_module_external n;
1624 
1625 	      bfd_h_put_32 (abfd, module->module_name_idx, &n.module_name);
1626 	      bfd_h_put_32 (abfd, module->iextdefsym, &n.iextdefsym);
1627 	      bfd_h_put_32 (abfd, module->nextdefsym, &n.nextdefsym);
1628 	      bfd_h_put_32 (abfd, module->irefsym, &n.irefsym);
1629 	      bfd_h_put_32 (abfd, module->nrefsym, &n.nrefsym);
1630 	      bfd_h_put_32 (abfd, module->ilocalsym, &n.ilocalsym);
1631 	      bfd_h_put_32 (abfd, module->nlocalsym, &n.nlocalsym);
1632 	      bfd_h_put_32 (abfd, module->iextrel, &n.iextrel);
1633 	      bfd_h_put_32 (abfd, module->nextrel, &n.nextrel);
1634 	      bfd_h_put_32 (abfd, iinit, &n.iinit_iterm);
1635 	      bfd_h_put_32 (abfd, ninit, &n.ninit_nterm);
1636 	      bfd_h_put_32 (abfd, module->objc_module_info_addr,
1637 			    &n.objc_module_info_addr);
1638 	      bfd_h_put_32 (abfd, module->objc_module_info_size,
1639 			    &n.objc_module_info_size);
1640 
1641 	      if (bfd_bwrite ((void *) &n, sizeof (n), abfd) != sizeof (n))
1642 		return FALSE;
1643 	    }
1644 	}
1645     }
1646 
1647   if (cmd->ntoc != 0)
1648     {
1649       unsigned int i;
1650 
1651       if (bfd_seek (abfd, cmd->tocoff, SEEK_SET) != 0)
1652 	return FALSE;
1653 
1654       for (i = 0; i < cmd->ntoc; i++)
1655 	{
1656 	  struct mach_o_dylib_table_of_contents_external raw;
1657 	  bfd_mach_o_dylib_table_of_content *toc = &cmd->dylib_toc[i];
1658 
1659 	  bfd_h_put_32 (abfd, toc->symbol_index, &raw.symbol_index);
1660 	  bfd_h_put_32 (abfd, toc->module_index, &raw.module_index);
1661 
1662 	  if (bfd_bwrite (&raw, sizeof (raw), abfd) != sizeof (raw))
1663 	    return FALSE;
1664 	}
1665     }
1666 
1667   if (cmd->nindirectsyms > 0)
1668     {
1669       unsigned int i;
1670 
1671       if (bfd_seek (abfd, cmd->indirectsymoff, SEEK_SET) != 0)
1672 	return FALSE;
1673 
1674       for (i = 0; i < cmd->nindirectsyms; ++i)
1675 	{
1676 	  unsigned char raw[4];
1677 
1678 	  bfd_h_put_32 (abfd, cmd->indirect_syms[i], &raw);
1679 	  if (bfd_bwrite (raw, sizeof (raw), abfd) != sizeof (raw))
1680 	    return FALSE;
1681 	}
1682     }
1683 
1684   if (cmd->nextrefsyms != 0)
1685     {
1686       unsigned int i;
1687 
1688       if (bfd_seek (abfd, cmd->extrefsymoff, SEEK_SET) != 0)
1689 	return FALSE;
1690 
1691       for (i = 0; i < cmd->nextrefsyms; i++)
1692 	{
1693 	  unsigned long v;
1694 	  unsigned char raw[4];
1695 	  bfd_mach_o_dylib_reference *ref = &cmd->ext_refs[i];
1696 
1697 	  /* Fields isym and flags are written as bit-fields, thus we need
1698 	     a specific processing for endianness.  */
1699 
1700 	  if (bfd_big_endian (abfd))
1701 	    {
1702 	      v = ((ref->isym & 0xffffff) << 8);
1703 	      v |= ref->flags & 0xff;
1704 	    }
1705 	  else
1706 	    {
1707 	      v = ref->isym  & 0xffffff;
1708 	      v |= ((ref->flags & 0xff) << 24);
1709 	    }
1710 
1711 	  bfd_h_put_32 (abfd, v, raw);
1712 	  if (bfd_bwrite (raw, sizeof (raw), abfd) != sizeof (raw))
1713 	    return FALSE;
1714 	}
1715     }
1716 
1717   /* The command.  */
1718   if (bfd_seek (abfd, command->offset + BFD_MACH_O_LC_SIZE, SEEK_SET) != 0)
1719     return FALSE;
1720   else
1721     {
1722       struct mach_o_dysymtab_command_external raw;
1723 
1724       bfd_h_put_32 (abfd, cmd->ilocalsym, &raw.ilocalsym);
1725       bfd_h_put_32 (abfd, cmd->nlocalsym, &raw.nlocalsym);
1726       bfd_h_put_32 (abfd, cmd->iextdefsym, &raw.iextdefsym);
1727       bfd_h_put_32 (abfd, cmd->nextdefsym, &raw.nextdefsym);
1728       bfd_h_put_32 (abfd, cmd->iundefsym, &raw.iundefsym);
1729       bfd_h_put_32 (abfd, cmd->nundefsym, &raw.nundefsym);
1730       bfd_h_put_32 (abfd, cmd->tocoff, &raw.tocoff);
1731       bfd_h_put_32 (abfd, cmd->ntoc, &raw.ntoc);
1732       bfd_h_put_32 (abfd, cmd->modtaboff, &raw.modtaboff);
1733       bfd_h_put_32 (abfd, cmd->nmodtab, &raw.nmodtab);
1734       bfd_h_put_32 (abfd, cmd->extrefsymoff, &raw.extrefsymoff);
1735       bfd_h_put_32 (abfd, cmd->nextrefsyms, &raw.nextrefsyms);
1736       bfd_h_put_32 (abfd, cmd->indirectsymoff, &raw.indirectsymoff);
1737       bfd_h_put_32 (abfd, cmd->nindirectsyms, &raw.nindirectsyms);
1738       bfd_h_put_32 (abfd, cmd->extreloff, &raw.extreloff);
1739       bfd_h_put_32 (abfd, cmd->nextrel, &raw.nextrel);
1740       bfd_h_put_32 (abfd, cmd->locreloff, &raw.locreloff);
1741       bfd_h_put_32 (abfd, cmd->nlocrel, &raw.nlocrel);
1742 
1743       if (bfd_bwrite (&raw, sizeof (raw), abfd) != sizeof (raw))
1744 	return FALSE;
1745     }
1746 
1747   return TRUE;
1748 }
1749 
1750 static unsigned
1751 bfd_mach_o_primary_symbol_sort_key (bfd_mach_o_asymbol *s)
1752 {
1753   unsigned mtyp = s->n_type & BFD_MACH_O_N_TYPE;
1754 
1755   /* Just leave debug symbols where they are (pretend they are local, and
1756      then they will just be sorted on position).  */
1757   if (s->n_type & BFD_MACH_O_N_STAB)
1758     return 0;
1759 
1760   /* Local (we should never see an undefined local AFAICT).  */
1761   if (! (s->n_type & (BFD_MACH_O_N_EXT | BFD_MACH_O_N_PEXT)))
1762     return 0;
1763 
1764   /* Common symbols look like undefined externs.  */
1765   if (mtyp == BFD_MACH_O_N_UNDF)
1766     return 2;
1767 
1768   /* A defined non-local, non-debug symbol.  */
1769   return 1;
1770 }
1771 
1772 static int
1773 bfd_mach_o_cf_symbols (const void *a, const void *b)
1774 {
1775   bfd_mach_o_asymbol *sa = *(bfd_mach_o_asymbol **) a;
1776   bfd_mach_o_asymbol *sb = *(bfd_mach_o_asymbol **) b;
1777   unsigned int soa, sob;
1778 
1779   soa = bfd_mach_o_primary_symbol_sort_key (sa);
1780   sob = bfd_mach_o_primary_symbol_sort_key (sb);
1781   if (soa < sob)
1782     return -1;
1783 
1784   if (soa > sob)
1785     return 1;
1786 
1787   /* If it's local or stab, just preserve the input order.  */
1788   if (soa == 0)
1789     {
1790       if (sa->symbol.udata.i < sb->symbol.udata.i)
1791         return -1;
1792       if (sa->symbol.udata.i > sb->symbol.udata.i)
1793         return  1;
1794 
1795       /* This is probably an error.  */
1796       return 0;
1797     }
1798 
1799   /* The second sort key is name.  */
1800   return strcmp (sa->symbol.name, sb->symbol.name);
1801 }
1802 
1803 /* Process the symbols.
1804 
1805    This should be OK for single-module files - but it is not likely to work
1806    for multi-module shared libraries.
1807 
1808    (a) If the application has not filled in the relevant mach-o fields, make
1809        an estimate.
1810 
1811    (b) Order them, like this:
1812 	(  i) local.
1813 		(unsorted)
1814 	( ii) external defined
1815 		(by name)
1816 	(iii) external undefined/common
1817 		(by name)
1818 	( iv) common
1819 		(by name)
1820 */
1821 
1822 static bfd_boolean
1823 bfd_mach_o_mangle_symbols (bfd *abfd)
1824 {
1825   unsigned long i;
1826   asymbol **symbols = bfd_get_outsymbols (abfd);
1827 
1828   if (symbols == NULL || bfd_get_symcount (abfd) == 0)
1829     return TRUE;
1830 
1831   for (i = 0; i < bfd_get_symcount (abfd); i++)
1832     {
1833       bfd_mach_o_asymbol *s = (bfd_mach_o_asymbol *)symbols[i];
1834 
1835       /* We use this value, which is out-of-range as a symbol index, to signal
1836 	 that the mach-o-specific data are not filled in and need to be created
1837 	 from the bfd values.  It is much preferable for the application to do
1838 	 this, since more meaningful diagnostics can be made that way.  */
1839 
1840       if (s->symbol.udata.i == SYM_MACHO_FIELDS_UNSET)
1841         {
1842           /* No symbol information has been set - therefore determine
1843              it from the bfd symbol flags/info.  */
1844           if (s->symbol.section == bfd_abs_section_ptr)
1845             s->n_type = BFD_MACH_O_N_ABS;
1846           else if (s->symbol.section == bfd_und_section_ptr)
1847             {
1848               s->n_type = BFD_MACH_O_N_UNDF;
1849               if (s->symbol.flags & BSF_WEAK)
1850                 s->n_desc |= BFD_MACH_O_N_WEAK_REF;
1851               /* mach-o automatically makes undefined symbols extern.  */
1852 	      s->n_type |= BFD_MACH_O_N_EXT;
1853 	      s->symbol.flags |= BSF_GLOBAL;
1854             }
1855           else if (s->symbol.section == bfd_com_section_ptr)
1856 	    {
1857               s->n_type = BFD_MACH_O_N_UNDF | BFD_MACH_O_N_EXT;
1858               s->symbol.flags |= BSF_GLOBAL;
1859             }
1860           else
1861             s->n_type = BFD_MACH_O_N_SECT;
1862 
1863           if (s->symbol.flags & BSF_GLOBAL)
1864             s->n_type |= BFD_MACH_O_N_EXT;
1865         }
1866 
1867       /* Put the section index in, where required.  */
1868       if ((s->symbol.section != bfd_abs_section_ptr
1869           && s->symbol.section != bfd_und_section_ptr
1870           && s->symbol.section != bfd_com_section_ptr)
1871           || ((s->n_type & BFD_MACH_O_N_STAB) != 0
1872                && s->symbol.name == NULL))
1873 	s->n_sect = s->symbol.section->target_index;
1874 
1875       /* Number to preserve order for local and debug syms.  */
1876       s->symbol.udata.i = i;
1877     }
1878 
1879   /* Sort the symbols.  */
1880   qsort ((void *) symbols, (size_t) bfd_get_symcount (abfd),
1881 	 sizeof (asymbol *), bfd_mach_o_cf_symbols);
1882 
1883   for (i = 0; i < bfd_get_symcount (abfd); ++i)
1884     {
1885       bfd_mach_o_asymbol *s = (bfd_mach_o_asymbol *)symbols[i];
1886       s->symbol.udata.i = i;  /* renumber.  */
1887     }
1888 
1889   return TRUE;
1890 }
1891 
1892 /* We build a flat table of sections, which can be re-ordered if necessary.
1893    Fill in the section number and other mach-o-specific data.  */
1894 
1895 static bfd_boolean
1896 bfd_mach_o_mangle_sections (bfd *abfd, bfd_mach_o_data_struct *mdata)
1897 {
1898   asection *sec;
1899   unsigned target_index;
1900   unsigned nsect;
1901 
1902   nsect = bfd_count_sections (abfd);
1903 
1904   /* Don't do it if it's already set - assume the application knows what it's
1905      doing.  */
1906   if (mdata->nsects == nsect
1907       && (mdata->nsects == 0 || mdata->sections != NULL))
1908     return TRUE;
1909 
1910   mdata->nsects = nsect;
1911   mdata->sections = bfd_alloc (abfd,
1912 			       mdata->nsects * sizeof (bfd_mach_o_section *));
1913   if (mdata->sections == NULL)
1914     return FALSE;
1915 
1916   /* We need to check that this can be done...  */
1917   if (nsect > 255)
1918     (*_bfd_error_handler) (_("mach-o: there are too many sections (%d)"
1919 			     " maximum is 255,\n"), nsect);
1920 
1921   /* Create Mach-O sections.
1922      Section type, attribute and align should have been set when the
1923      section was created - either read in or specified.  */
1924   target_index = 0;
1925   for (sec = abfd->sections; sec; sec = sec->next)
1926     {
1927       unsigned bfd_align = bfd_get_section_alignment (abfd, sec);
1928       bfd_mach_o_section *msect = bfd_mach_o_get_mach_o_section (sec);
1929 
1930       mdata->sections[target_index] = msect;
1931 
1932       msect->addr = bfd_get_section_vma (abfd, sec);
1933       msect->size = bfd_get_section_size (sec);
1934 
1935       /* Use the largest alignment set, in case it was bumped after the
1936 	 section was created.  */
1937       msect->align = msect->align > bfd_align ? msect->align : bfd_align;
1938 
1939       msect->offset = 0;
1940       sec->target_index = ++target_index;
1941     }
1942 
1943   return TRUE;
1944 }
1945 
1946 bfd_boolean
1947 bfd_mach_o_write_contents (bfd *abfd)
1948 {
1949   unsigned int i;
1950   bfd_mach_o_data_struct *mdata = bfd_mach_o_get_data (abfd);
1951 
1952   /* Make the commands, if not already present.  */
1953   if (mdata->header.ncmds == 0)
1954     if (!bfd_mach_o_build_commands (abfd))
1955       return FALSE;
1956 
1957   if (!bfd_mach_o_write_header (abfd, &mdata->header))
1958     return FALSE;
1959 
1960   for (i = 0; i < mdata->header.ncmds; i++)
1961     {
1962       struct mach_o_load_command_external raw;
1963       bfd_mach_o_load_command *cur = &mdata->commands[i];
1964       unsigned long typeflag;
1965 
1966       typeflag = cur->type | (cur->type_required ? BFD_MACH_O_LC_REQ_DYLD : 0);
1967 
1968       bfd_h_put_32 (abfd, typeflag, raw.cmd);
1969       bfd_h_put_32 (abfd, cur->len, raw.cmdsize);
1970 
1971       if (bfd_seek (abfd, cur->offset, SEEK_SET) != 0
1972           || bfd_bwrite (&raw, BFD_MACH_O_LC_SIZE, abfd) != 8)
1973 	return FALSE;
1974 
1975       switch (cur->type)
1976 	{
1977 	case BFD_MACH_O_LC_SEGMENT:
1978 	  if (bfd_mach_o_write_segment_32 (abfd, cur) != 0)
1979 	    return FALSE;
1980 	  break;
1981 	case BFD_MACH_O_LC_SEGMENT_64:
1982 	  if (bfd_mach_o_write_segment_64 (abfd, cur) != 0)
1983 	    return FALSE;
1984 	  break;
1985 	case BFD_MACH_O_LC_SYMTAB:
1986 	  if (!bfd_mach_o_write_symtab (abfd, cur))
1987 	    return FALSE;
1988 	  break;
1989 	case BFD_MACH_O_LC_DYSYMTAB:
1990 	  if (!bfd_mach_o_write_dysymtab (abfd, cur))
1991 	    return FALSE;
1992 	  break;
1993 	case BFD_MACH_O_LC_SYMSEG:
1994 	  break;
1995 	case BFD_MACH_O_LC_THREAD:
1996 	case BFD_MACH_O_LC_UNIXTHREAD:
1997 	  if (bfd_mach_o_write_thread (abfd, cur) != 0)
1998 	    return FALSE;
1999 	  break;
2000 	case BFD_MACH_O_LC_LOADFVMLIB:
2001 	case BFD_MACH_O_LC_IDFVMLIB:
2002 	case BFD_MACH_O_LC_IDENT:
2003 	case BFD_MACH_O_LC_FVMFILE:
2004 	case BFD_MACH_O_LC_PREPAGE:
2005 	case BFD_MACH_O_LC_LOAD_DYLIB:
2006 	case BFD_MACH_O_LC_LOAD_WEAK_DYLIB:
2007 	case BFD_MACH_O_LC_ID_DYLIB:
2008 	case BFD_MACH_O_LC_REEXPORT_DYLIB:
2009         case BFD_MACH_O_LC_LOAD_UPWARD_DYLIB:
2010 	case BFD_MACH_O_LC_LOAD_DYLINKER:
2011 	case BFD_MACH_O_LC_ID_DYLINKER:
2012 	case BFD_MACH_O_LC_PREBOUND_DYLIB:
2013 	case BFD_MACH_O_LC_ROUTINES:
2014 	case BFD_MACH_O_LC_SUB_FRAMEWORK:
2015 	  break;
2016 	default:
2017 	  (*_bfd_error_handler) (_("unable to write unknown load command 0x%lx"),
2018 				 (unsigned long) cur->type);
2019 	  return FALSE;
2020 	}
2021     }
2022 
2023   return TRUE;
2024 }
2025 
2026 static void
2027 bfd_mach_o_append_section_to_segment (bfd_mach_o_segment_command *seg,
2028                                       asection *sec)
2029 {
2030   bfd_mach_o_section *s = (bfd_mach_o_section *)sec->used_by_bfd;
2031   if (seg->sect_head == NULL)
2032     seg->sect_head = s;
2033   else
2034     seg->sect_tail->next = s;
2035   seg->sect_tail = s;
2036 }
2037 
2038 /* Create section Mach-O flags from BFD flags.  */
2039 
2040 static void
2041 bfd_mach_o_set_section_flags_from_bfd (bfd *abfd ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED, asection *sec)
2042 {
2043   flagword bfd_flags;
2044   bfd_mach_o_section *s = bfd_mach_o_get_mach_o_section (sec);
2045 
2046   /* Create default flags.  */
2047   bfd_flags = bfd_get_section_flags (abfd, sec);
2048   if ((bfd_flags & SEC_CODE) == SEC_CODE)
2049     s->flags = BFD_MACH_O_S_ATTR_PURE_INSTRUCTIONS
2050       | BFD_MACH_O_S_ATTR_SOME_INSTRUCTIONS
2051       | BFD_MACH_O_S_REGULAR;
2052   else if ((bfd_flags & (SEC_ALLOC | SEC_LOAD)) == SEC_ALLOC)
2053     s->flags = BFD_MACH_O_S_ZEROFILL;
2054   else if (bfd_flags & SEC_DEBUGGING)
2055     s->flags = BFD_MACH_O_S_REGULAR |  BFD_MACH_O_S_ATTR_DEBUG;
2056   else
2057     s->flags = BFD_MACH_O_S_REGULAR;
2058 }
2059 
2060 /* Count the number of sections in the list for the segment named.
2061 
2062    The special case of NULL or "" for the segment name is valid for
2063    an MH_OBJECT file and means 'all sections available'.
2064 
2065    Requires that the sections table in mdata be filled in.
2066 
2067    Returns the number of sections (0 is valid).
2068    Any number > 255 signals an invalid section count, although we will,
2069    perhaps, allow the file to be written (in line with Darwin tools up
2070    to XCode 4).
2071 
2072    A section count of (unsigned long) -1 signals a definite error.  */
2073 
2074 static unsigned long
2075 bfd_mach_o_count_sections_for_seg (const char *segment,
2076 				   bfd_mach_o_data_struct *mdata)
2077 {
2078   unsigned i,j;
2079   if (mdata == NULL || mdata->sections == NULL)
2080     return (unsigned long) -1;
2081 
2082   /* The MH_OBJECT case, all sections are considered; Although nsects is
2083      is an unsigned long, the maximum valid section count is 255 and this
2084      will have been checked already by mangle_sections.  */
2085   if (segment == NULL || segment[0] == '\0')
2086     return mdata->nsects;
2087 
2088   /* Count the number of sections we see in this segment.  */
2089   j = 0;
2090   for (i = 0; i < mdata->nsects; ++i)
2091     {
2092       bfd_mach_o_section *s = mdata->sections[i];
2093       if (strncmp (segment, s->segname, BFD_MACH_O_SEGNAME_SIZE) == 0)
2094         j++;
2095     }
2096   return j;
2097 }
2098 
2099 static bfd_boolean
2100 bfd_mach_o_build_seg_command (const char *segment,
2101 			      bfd_mach_o_data_struct *mdata,
2102 			      bfd_mach_o_segment_command *seg)
2103 {
2104   unsigned i;
2105   int is_mho = (segment == NULL || segment[0] == '\0');
2106 
2107   /* Fill segment command.  */
2108   if (is_mho)
2109     memset (seg->segname, 0, sizeof (seg->segname));
2110   else
2111     strncpy (seg->segname, segment, sizeof (seg->segname));
2112 
2113   /* TODO: fix this up for non-MH_OBJECT cases.  */
2114   seg->vmaddr = 0;
2115   seg->vmsize = 0;
2116 
2117   seg->fileoff = mdata->filelen;
2118   seg->filesize = 0;
2119   seg->maxprot = BFD_MACH_O_PROT_READ | BFD_MACH_O_PROT_WRITE
2120 		 | BFD_MACH_O_PROT_EXECUTE;
2121   seg->initprot = seg->maxprot;
2122   seg->flags = 0;
2123   seg->sect_head = NULL;
2124   seg->sect_tail = NULL;
2125 
2126   /*  Append sections to the segment.
2127 
2128       This is a little tedious, we have to honor the need to account zerofill
2129       sections after all the rest.  This forces us to do the calculation of
2130       total vmsize in three passes so that any alignment increments are
2131       properly accounted.  */
2132 
2133   for (i = 0; i < mdata->nsects; ++i)
2134     {
2135       bfd_mach_o_section *s = mdata->sections[i];
2136       asection *sec = s->bfdsection;
2137 
2138       /* If we're not making an MH_OBJECT, check whether this section is from
2139 	 our segment, and skip if not.  Otherwise, just add all sections.  */
2140       if (! is_mho
2141 	  && strncmp (segment, s->segname, BFD_MACH_O_SEGNAME_SIZE) != 0)
2142 	continue;
2143 
2144       /* Although we account for zerofill section sizes in vm order, they are
2145 	 placed in the file in source sequence.  */
2146       bfd_mach_o_append_section_to_segment (seg, sec);
2147       s->offset = 0;
2148 
2149       /* Zerofill sections have zero file size & offset,
2150 	 and are not written.  */
2151       if ((s->flags & BFD_MACH_O_SECTION_TYPE_MASK) == BFD_MACH_O_S_ZEROFILL
2152           || (s->flags & BFD_MACH_O_SECTION_TYPE_MASK)
2153 	      == BFD_MACH_O_S_GB_ZEROFILL)
2154         continue;
2155 
2156       if (s->size > 0)
2157        {
2158 	  seg->vmsize = FILE_ALIGN (seg->vmsize, s->align);
2159 	  seg->vmsize += s->size;
2160 
2161 	  seg->filesize = FILE_ALIGN (seg->filesize, s->align);
2162 	  seg->filesize += s->size;
2163 
2164           mdata->filelen = FILE_ALIGN (mdata->filelen, s->align);
2165           s->offset = mdata->filelen;
2166         }
2167 
2168       sec->filepos = s->offset;
2169       mdata->filelen += s->size;
2170     }
2171 
2172   /* Now pass through again, for zerofill, only now we just update the vmsize.  */
2173   for (i = 0; i < mdata->nsects; ++i)
2174     {
2175       bfd_mach_o_section *s = mdata->sections[i];
2176 
2177       if ((s->flags & BFD_MACH_O_SECTION_TYPE_MASK) != BFD_MACH_O_S_ZEROFILL)
2178         continue;
2179 
2180       if (! is_mho
2181 	  && strncmp (segment, s->segname, BFD_MACH_O_SEGNAME_SIZE) != 0)
2182 	continue;
2183 
2184       if (s->size > 0)
2185 	{
2186 	  seg->vmsize = FILE_ALIGN (seg->vmsize, s->align);
2187 	  seg->vmsize += s->size;
2188 	}
2189     }
2190 
2191   /* Now pass through again, for zerofill_GB.  */
2192   for (i = 0; i < mdata->nsects; ++i)
2193     {
2194       bfd_mach_o_section *s = mdata->sections[i];
2195 
2196       if ((s->flags & BFD_MACH_O_SECTION_TYPE_MASK) != BFD_MACH_O_S_GB_ZEROFILL)
2197         continue;
2198 
2199       if (! is_mho
2200 	  && strncmp (segment, s->segname, BFD_MACH_O_SEGNAME_SIZE) != 0)
2201 	continue;
2202 
2203       if (s->size > 0)
2204 	{
2205 	  seg->vmsize = FILE_ALIGN (seg->vmsize, s->align);
2206 	  seg->vmsize += s->size;
2207 	}
2208     }
2209 
2210   /* Allocate space for the relocations.  */
2211   mdata->filelen = FILE_ALIGN(mdata->filelen, 2);
2212 
2213   for (i = 0; i < mdata->nsects; ++i)
2214     {
2215       bfd_mach_o_section *ms = mdata->sections[i];
2216       asection *sec = ms->bfdsection;
2217 
2218       if ((ms->nreloc = sec->reloc_count) == 0)
2219         {
2220 	  ms->reloff = 0;
2221 	  continue;
2222         }
2223       sec->rel_filepos = mdata->filelen;
2224       ms->reloff = sec->rel_filepos;
2225       mdata->filelen += sec->reloc_count * BFD_MACH_O_RELENT_SIZE;
2226     }
2227 
2228   return TRUE;
2229 }
2230 
2231 /* Count the number of indirect symbols in the image.
2232    Requires that the sections are in their final order.  */
2233 
2234 static unsigned int
2235 bfd_mach_o_count_indirect_symbols (bfd *abfd, bfd_mach_o_data_struct *mdata)
2236 {
2237   unsigned int i;
2238   unsigned int nisyms = 0;
2239 
2240   for (i = 0; i < mdata->nsects; ++i)
2241     {
2242       bfd_mach_o_section *sec = mdata->sections[i];
2243 
2244       switch (sec->flags & BFD_MACH_O_SECTION_TYPE_MASK)
2245 	{
2246 	  case BFD_MACH_O_S_NON_LAZY_SYMBOL_POINTERS:
2247 	  case BFD_MACH_O_S_LAZY_SYMBOL_POINTERS:
2248 	  case BFD_MACH_O_S_SYMBOL_STUBS:
2249 	    nisyms += bfd_mach_o_section_get_nbr_indirect (abfd, sec);
2250 	    break;
2251 	  default:
2252 	    break;
2253 	}
2254     }
2255   return nisyms;
2256 }
2257 
2258 static bfd_boolean
2259 bfd_mach_o_build_dysymtab_command (bfd *abfd,
2260 				   bfd_mach_o_data_struct *mdata,
2261 				   bfd_mach_o_load_command *cmd)
2262 {
2263   bfd_mach_o_dysymtab_command *dsym = &cmd->command.dysymtab;
2264 
2265   /* TODO:
2266      We are not going to try and fill these in yet and, moreover, we are
2267      going to bail if they are already set.  */
2268   if (dsym->nmodtab != 0
2269       || dsym->ntoc != 0
2270       || dsym->nextrefsyms != 0)
2271     {
2272       (*_bfd_error_handler) (_("sorry: modtab, toc and extrefsyms are not yet"
2273 				" implemented for dysymtab commands."));
2274       return FALSE;
2275     }
2276 
2277   dsym->ilocalsym = 0;
2278 
2279   if (bfd_get_symcount (abfd) > 0)
2280     {
2281       asymbol **symbols = bfd_get_outsymbols (abfd);
2282       unsigned long i;
2283 
2284        /* Count the number of each kind of symbol.  */
2285       for (i = 0; i < bfd_get_symcount (abfd); ++i)
2286 	{
2287 	  bfd_mach_o_asymbol *s = (bfd_mach_o_asymbol *)symbols[i];
2288 	  if (s->n_type & (BFD_MACH_O_N_EXT | BFD_MACH_O_N_PEXT))
2289 	    break;
2290 	}
2291       dsym->nlocalsym = i;
2292       dsym->iextdefsym = i;
2293       for (; i < bfd_get_symcount (abfd); ++i)
2294 	{
2295 	  bfd_mach_o_asymbol *s = (bfd_mach_o_asymbol *)symbols[i];
2296 	  if ((s->n_type & BFD_MACH_O_N_TYPE) == BFD_MACH_O_N_UNDF)
2297 	    break;
2298 	}
2299       dsym->nextdefsym = i - dsym->nlocalsym;
2300       dsym->iundefsym = dsym->nextdefsym + dsym->iextdefsym;
2301       dsym->nundefsym = bfd_get_symcount (abfd)
2302 			- dsym->nlocalsym
2303 			- dsym->nextdefsym;
2304     }
2305   else
2306     {
2307       dsym->nlocalsym = 0;
2308       dsym->iextdefsym = 0;
2309       dsym->nextdefsym = 0;
2310       dsym->iundefsym = 0;
2311       dsym->nundefsym = 0;
2312     }
2313 
2314   dsym->nindirectsyms = bfd_mach_o_count_indirect_symbols (abfd, mdata);
2315   if (dsym->nindirectsyms > 0)
2316     {
2317       unsigned i;
2318       unsigned n;
2319 
2320       mdata->filelen = FILE_ALIGN (mdata->filelen, 2);
2321       dsym->indirectsymoff = mdata->filelen;
2322       mdata->filelen += dsym->nindirectsyms * 4;
2323 
2324       dsym->indirect_syms = bfd_zalloc (abfd, dsym->nindirectsyms * 4);
2325       if (dsym->indirect_syms == NULL)
2326         return FALSE;
2327 
2328       n = 0;
2329       for (i = 0; i < mdata->nsects; ++i)
2330 	{
2331 	  bfd_mach_o_section *sec = mdata->sections[i];
2332 
2333 	  switch (sec->flags & BFD_MACH_O_SECTION_TYPE_MASK)
2334 	    {
2335 	      case BFD_MACH_O_S_NON_LAZY_SYMBOL_POINTERS:
2336 	      case BFD_MACH_O_S_LAZY_SYMBOL_POINTERS:
2337 	      case BFD_MACH_O_S_SYMBOL_STUBS:
2338 		{
2339 		  unsigned j, num;
2340 		  bfd_mach_o_asymbol **isyms = sec->indirect_syms;
2341 
2342 		  num = bfd_mach_o_section_get_nbr_indirect (abfd, sec);
2343 		  if (isyms == NULL || num == 0)
2344 		    break;
2345 		  /* Record the starting index in the reserved1 field.  */
2346 		  sec->reserved1 = n;
2347 		  for (j = 0; j < num; j++, n++)
2348 		    {
2349 		      if (isyms[j] == NULL)
2350 		        dsym->indirect_syms[n] = BFD_MACH_O_INDIRECT_SYM_LOCAL;
2351 		      else if (isyms[j]->symbol.section == bfd_abs_section_ptr
2352 			       && ! (isyms[j]->n_type & BFD_MACH_O_N_EXT))
2353 		        dsym->indirect_syms[n] = BFD_MACH_O_INDIRECT_SYM_LOCAL
2354 						 | BFD_MACH_O_INDIRECT_SYM_ABS;
2355 		      else
2356 		        dsym->indirect_syms[n] = isyms[j]->symbol.udata.i;
2357 		    }
2358 		}
2359 		break;
2360 	      default:
2361 		break;
2362 	    }
2363 	}
2364     }
2365 
2366   return TRUE;
2367 }
2368 
2369 /* Build Mach-O load commands (currently assuming an MH_OBJECT file).
2370    TODO: Other file formats, rebuilding symtab/dysymtab commands for strip
2371    and copy functionality.  */
2372 
2373 bfd_boolean
2374 bfd_mach_o_build_commands (bfd *abfd)
2375 {
2376   bfd_mach_o_data_struct *mdata = bfd_mach_o_get_data (abfd);
2377   unsigned wide = mach_o_wide_p (&mdata->header);
2378   int segcmd_idx = -1;
2379   int symtab_idx = -1;
2380   int dysymtab_idx = -1;
2381   unsigned long base_offset = 0;
2382 
2383   /* Return now if commands are already present.  */
2384   if (mdata->header.ncmds)
2385     return FALSE;
2386 
2387   /* Fill in the file type, if not already set.  */
2388 
2389   if (mdata->header.filetype == 0)
2390     {
2391       if (abfd->flags & EXEC_P)
2392         mdata->header.filetype = BFD_MACH_O_MH_EXECUTE;
2393       else if (abfd->flags & DYNAMIC)
2394         mdata->header.filetype = BFD_MACH_O_MH_DYLIB;
2395       else
2396         mdata->header.filetype = BFD_MACH_O_MH_OBJECT;
2397     }
2398 
2399   /* If hasn't already been done, flatten sections list, and sort
2400      if/when required.  Must be done before the symbol table is adjusted,
2401      since that depends on properly numbered sections.  */
2402   if (mdata->nsects == 0 || mdata->sections == NULL)
2403     if (! bfd_mach_o_mangle_sections (abfd, mdata))
2404       return FALSE;
2405 
2406   /* Order the symbol table, fill-in/check mach-o specific fields and
2407      partition out any indirect symbols.  */
2408   if (!bfd_mach_o_mangle_symbols (abfd))
2409     return FALSE;
2410 
2411   /* Very simple command set (only really applicable to MH_OBJECTs):
2412      All the commands are optional - present only when there is suitable data.
2413      (i.e. it is valid to have an empty file)
2414 
2415 	a command (segment) to contain all the sections,
2416 	command for the symbol table,
2417 	a command for the dysymtab.
2418 
2419      ??? maybe we should assert that this is an MH_OBJECT?  */
2420 
2421   if (mdata->nsects > 0)
2422     {
2423       segcmd_idx = 0;
2424       mdata->header.ncmds = 1;
2425     }
2426 
2427   if (bfd_get_symcount (abfd) > 0)
2428     {
2429       mdata->header.ncmds++;
2430       symtab_idx = segcmd_idx + 1; /* 0 if the seg command is absent.  */
2431     }
2432 
2433   /* FIXME:
2434      This is a rather crude test for whether we should build a dysymtab.  */
2435   if (bfd_mach_o_should_emit_dysymtab ()
2436       && bfd_get_symcount (abfd))
2437     {
2438       mdata->header.ncmds++;
2439       /* If there should be a case where a dysymtab could be emitted without
2440 	 a symtab (seems improbable), this would need amending.  */
2441       dysymtab_idx = symtab_idx + 1;
2442     }
2443 
2444   if (wide)
2445     base_offset = BFD_MACH_O_HEADER_64_SIZE;
2446   else
2447     base_offset = BFD_MACH_O_HEADER_SIZE;
2448 
2449   /* Well, we must have a header, at least.  */
2450   mdata->filelen = base_offset;
2451 
2452   /* A bit unusual, but no content is valid;
2453      as -n empty.s -o empty.o  */
2454   if (mdata->header.ncmds == 0)
2455     return TRUE;
2456 
2457   mdata->commands = bfd_zalloc (abfd, mdata->header.ncmds
2458                                 * sizeof (bfd_mach_o_load_command));
2459   if (mdata->commands == NULL)
2460     return FALSE;
2461 
2462   if (segcmd_idx >= 0)
2463     {
2464       bfd_mach_o_load_command *cmd = &mdata->commands[segcmd_idx];
2465       bfd_mach_o_segment_command *seg = &cmd->command.segment;
2466 
2467       /* Count the segctions in the special blank segment used for MH_OBJECT.  */
2468       seg->nsects = bfd_mach_o_count_sections_for_seg (NULL, mdata);
2469       if (seg->nsects == (unsigned long) -1)
2470 	return FALSE;
2471 
2472       /* Init segment command.  */
2473       cmd->offset = base_offset;
2474       if (wide)
2475 	{
2476 	  cmd->type = BFD_MACH_O_LC_SEGMENT_64;
2477 	  cmd->len = BFD_MACH_O_LC_SEGMENT_64_SIZE
2478 			+ BFD_MACH_O_SECTION_64_SIZE * seg->nsects;
2479 	}
2480       else
2481 	{
2482 	  cmd->type = BFD_MACH_O_LC_SEGMENT;
2483 	  cmd->len = BFD_MACH_O_LC_SEGMENT_SIZE
2484 			+ BFD_MACH_O_SECTION_SIZE * seg->nsects;
2485 	}
2486 
2487       cmd->type_required = FALSE;
2488       mdata->header.sizeofcmds = cmd->len;
2489       mdata->filelen += cmd->len;
2490     }
2491 
2492   if (symtab_idx >= 0)
2493     {
2494       /* Init symtab command.  */
2495       bfd_mach_o_load_command *cmd = &mdata->commands[symtab_idx];
2496 
2497       cmd->type = BFD_MACH_O_LC_SYMTAB;
2498       cmd->offset = base_offset;
2499       if (segcmd_idx >= 0)
2500         cmd->offset += mdata->commands[segcmd_idx].len;
2501 
2502       cmd->len = sizeof (struct mach_o_symtab_command_external)
2503 		 + BFD_MACH_O_LC_SIZE;
2504       cmd->type_required = FALSE;
2505       mdata->header.sizeofcmds += cmd->len;
2506       mdata->filelen += cmd->len;
2507     }
2508 
2509   /* If required, setup symtab command, see comment above about the quality
2510      of this test.  */
2511   if (dysymtab_idx >= 0)
2512     {
2513       bfd_mach_o_load_command *cmd = &mdata->commands[dysymtab_idx];
2514 
2515       cmd->type = BFD_MACH_O_LC_DYSYMTAB;
2516       if (symtab_idx >= 0)
2517         cmd->offset = mdata->commands[symtab_idx].offset
2518 		    + mdata->commands[symtab_idx].len;
2519       else if (segcmd_idx >= 0)
2520         cmd->offset = mdata->commands[segcmd_idx].offset
2521 		    + mdata->commands[segcmd_idx].len;
2522       else
2523 	cmd->offset = base_offset;
2524 
2525       cmd->type_required = FALSE;
2526       cmd->len = sizeof (struct mach_o_dysymtab_command_external)
2527 		 + BFD_MACH_O_LC_SIZE;
2528 
2529       mdata->header.sizeofcmds += cmd->len;
2530       mdata->filelen += cmd->len;
2531     }
2532 
2533   /* So, now we have sized the commands and the filelen set to that.
2534      Now we can build the segment command and set the section file offsets.  */
2535   if (segcmd_idx >= 0
2536       && ! bfd_mach_o_build_seg_command
2537 		(NULL, mdata, &mdata->commands[segcmd_idx].command.segment))
2538     return FALSE;
2539 
2540   /* If we're doing a dysymtab, cmd points to its load command.  */
2541   if (dysymtab_idx >= 0
2542       && ! bfd_mach_o_build_dysymtab_command (abfd, mdata,
2543 					      &mdata->commands[dysymtab_idx]))
2544     return FALSE;
2545 
2546   /* The symtab command is filled in when the symtab is written.  */
2547   return TRUE;
2548 }
2549 
2550 /* Set the contents of a section.  */
2551 
2552 bfd_boolean
2553 bfd_mach_o_set_section_contents (bfd *abfd,
2554 				 asection *section,
2555 				 const void * location,
2556 				 file_ptr offset,
2557 				 bfd_size_type count)
2558 {
2559   file_ptr pos;
2560 
2561   /* Trying to write the first section contents will trigger the creation of
2562      the load commands if they are not already present.  */
2563   if (! abfd->output_has_begun && ! bfd_mach_o_build_commands (abfd))
2564     return FALSE;
2565 
2566   if (count == 0)
2567     return TRUE;
2568 
2569   pos = section->filepos + offset;
2570   if (bfd_seek (abfd, pos, SEEK_SET) != 0
2571       || bfd_bwrite (location, count, abfd) != count)
2572     return FALSE;
2573 
2574   return TRUE;
2575 }
2576 
2577 int
2578 bfd_mach_o_sizeof_headers (bfd *a ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED,
2579 			   struct bfd_link_info *info ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED)
2580 {
2581   return 0;
2582 }
2583 
2584 /* Make an empty symbol.  This is required only because
2585    bfd_make_section_anyway wants to create a symbol for the section.  */
2586 
2587 asymbol *
2588 bfd_mach_o_make_empty_symbol (bfd *abfd)
2589 {
2590   asymbol *new_symbol;
2591 
2592   new_symbol = bfd_zalloc (abfd, sizeof (bfd_mach_o_asymbol));
2593   if (new_symbol == NULL)
2594     return new_symbol;
2595   new_symbol->the_bfd = abfd;
2596   new_symbol->udata.i = SYM_MACHO_FIELDS_UNSET;
2597   return new_symbol;
2598 }
2599 
2600 static bfd_boolean
2601 bfd_mach_o_read_header (bfd *abfd, bfd_mach_o_header *header)
2602 {
2603   struct mach_o_header_external raw;
2604   unsigned int size;
2605   bfd_vma (*get32) (const void *) = NULL;
2606 
2607   /* Just read the magic number.  */
2608   if (bfd_seek (abfd, 0, SEEK_SET) != 0
2609       || bfd_bread (raw.magic, sizeof (raw.magic), abfd) != 4)
2610     return FALSE;
2611 
2612   if (bfd_getb32 (raw.magic) == BFD_MACH_O_MH_MAGIC)
2613     {
2614       header->byteorder = BFD_ENDIAN_BIG;
2615       header->magic = BFD_MACH_O_MH_MAGIC;
2616       header->version = 1;
2617       get32 = bfd_getb32;
2618     }
2619   else if (bfd_getl32 (raw.magic) == BFD_MACH_O_MH_MAGIC)
2620     {
2621       header->byteorder = BFD_ENDIAN_LITTLE;
2622       header->magic = BFD_MACH_O_MH_MAGIC;
2623       header->version = 1;
2624       get32 = bfd_getl32;
2625     }
2626   else if (bfd_getb32 (raw.magic) == BFD_MACH_O_MH_MAGIC_64)
2627     {
2628       header->byteorder = BFD_ENDIAN_BIG;
2629       header->magic = BFD_MACH_O_MH_MAGIC_64;
2630       header->version = 2;
2631       get32 = bfd_getb32;
2632     }
2633   else if (bfd_getl32 (raw.magic) == BFD_MACH_O_MH_MAGIC_64)
2634     {
2635       header->byteorder = BFD_ENDIAN_LITTLE;
2636       header->magic = BFD_MACH_O_MH_MAGIC_64;
2637       header->version = 2;
2638       get32 = bfd_getl32;
2639     }
2640   else
2641     {
2642       header->byteorder = BFD_ENDIAN_UNKNOWN;
2643       return FALSE;
2644     }
2645 
2646   /* Once the size of the header is known, read the full header.  */
2647   size = mach_o_wide_p (header) ?
2648     BFD_MACH_O_HEADER_64_SIZE : BFD_MACH_O_HEADER_SIZE;
2649 
2650   if (bfd_seek (abfd, 0, SEEK_SET) != 0
2651       || bfd_bread (&raw, size, abfd) != size)
2652     return FALSE;
2653 
2654   header->cputype = (*get32) (raw.cputype);
2655   header->cpusubtype = (*get32) (raw.cpusubtype);
2656   header->filetype = (*get32) (raw.filetype);
2657   header->ncmds = (*get32) (raw.ncmds);
2658   header->sizeofcmds = (*get32) (raw.sizeofcmds);
2659   header->flags = (*get32) (raw.flags);
2660 
2661   if (mach_o_wide_p (header))
2662     header->reserved = (*get32) (raw.reserved);
2663   else
2664     header->reserved = 0;
2665 
2666   return TRUE;
2667 }
2668 
2669 bfd_boolean
2670 bfd_mach_o_new_section_hook (bfd *abfd, asection *sec)
2671 {
2672   bfd_mach_o_section *s;
2673   unsigned bfdalign = bfd_get_section_alignment (abfd, sec);
2674 
2675   s = bfd_mach_o_get_mach_o_section (sec);
2676   if (s == NULL)
2677     {
2678       flagword bfd_flags;
2679       static const mach_o_section_name_xlat * xlat;
2680 
2681       s = (bfd_mach_o_section *) bfd_zalloc (abfd, sizeof (*s));
2682       if (s == NULL)
2683 	return FALSE;
2684       sec->used_by_bfd = s;
2685       s->bfdsection = sec;
2686 
2687       /* Create the Darwin seg/sect name pair from the bfd name.
2688 	 If this is a canonical name for which a specific paiting exists
2689 	 there will also be defined flags, type, attribute and alignment
2690 	 values.  */
2691       xlat = bfd_mach_o_convert_section_name_to_mach_o (abfd, sec, s);
2692       if (xlat != NULL)
2693 	{
2694 	  s->flags = xlat->macho_sectype | xlat->macho_secattr;
2695 	  s->align = xlat->sectalign > bfdalign ? xlat->sectalign
2696 						: bfdalign;
2697 	  (void) bfd_set_section_alignment (abfd, sec, s->align);
2698 	  bfd_flags = bfd_get_section_flags (abfd, sec);
2699 	  if (bfd_flags == SEC_NO_FLAGS)
2700 	    bfd_set_section_flags (abfd, sec, xlat->bfd_flags);
2701 	}
2702       else
2703 	/* Create default flags.  */
2704 	bfd_mach_o_set_section_flags_from_bfd (abfd, sec);
2705     }
2706 
2707   return _bfd_generic_new_section_hook (abfd, sec);
2708 }
2709 
2710 static void
2711 bfd_mach_o_init_section_from_mach_o (bfd *abfd, asection *sec,
2712                                      unsigned long prot)
2713 {
2714   flagword flags;
2715   bfd_mach_o_section *section;
2716 
2717   flags = bfd_get_section_flags (abfd, sec);
2718   section = bfd_mach_o_get_mach_o_section (sec);
2719 
2720   /* TODO: see if we should use the xlat system for doing this by
2721      preference and fall back to this for unknown sections.  */
2722 
2723   if (flags == SEC_NO_FLAGS)
2724     {
2725       /* Try to guess flags.  */
2726       if (section->flags & BFD_MACH_O_S_ATTR_DEBUG)
2727         flags = SEC_DEBUGGING;
2728       else
2729         {
2730           flags = SEC_ALLOC;
2731           if ((section->flags & BFD_MACH_O_SECTION_TYPE_MASK)
2732               != BFD_MACH_O_S_ZEROFILL)
2733             {
2734               flags |= SEC_LOAD;
2735               if (prot & BFD_MACH_O_PROT_EXECUTE)
2736                 flags |= SEC_CODE;
2737               if (prot & BFD_MACH_O_PROT_WRITE)
2738                 flags |= SEC_DATA;
2739               else if (prot & BFD_MACH_O_PROT_READ)
2740                 flags |= SEC_READONLY;
2741             }
2742         }
2743     }
2744   else
2745     {
2746       if ((flags & SEC_DEBUGGING) == 0)
2747         flags |= SEC_ALLOC;
2748     }
2749 
2750   if (section->offset != 0)
2751     flags |= SEC_HAS_CONTENTS;
2752   if (section->nreloc != 0)
2753     flags |= SEC_RELOC;
2754 
2755   bfd_set_section_flags (abfd, sec, flags);
2756 
2757   sec->vma = section->addr;
2758   sec->lma = section->addr;
2759   sec->size = section->size;
2760   sec->filepos = section->offset;
2761   sec->alignment_power = section->align;
2762   sec->segment_mark = 0;
2763   sec->reloc_count = section->nreloc;
2764   sec->rel_filepos = section->reloff;
2765 }
2766 
2767 static asection *
2768 bfd_mach_o_make_bfd_section (bfd *abfd,
2769                              const unsigned char *segname,
2770                              const unsigned char *sectname)
2771 {
2772   const char *sname;
2773   flagword flags;
2774 
2775   bfd_mach_o_convert_section_name_to_bfd
2776     (abfd, (const char *)segname, (const char *)sectname, &sname, &flags);
2777   if (sname == NULL)
2778     return NULL;
2779 
2780   return bfd_make_section_anyway_with_flags (abfd, sname, flags);
2781 }
2782 
2783 static asection *
2784 bfd_mach_o_read_section_32 (bfd *abfd,
2785                             unsigned int offset,
2786                             unsigned long prot)
2787 {
2788   struct mach_o_section_32_external raw;
2789   asection *sec;
2790   bfd_mach_o_section *section;
2791 
2792   if (bfd_seek (abfd, offset, SEEK_SET) != 0
2793       || (bfd_bread (&raw, BFD_MACH_O_SECTION_SIZE, abfd)
2794           != BFD_MACH_O_SECTION_SIZE))
2795     return NULL;
2796 
2797   sec = bfd_mach_o_make_bfd_section (abfd, raw.segname, raw.sectname);
2798   if (sec == NULL)
2799     return NULL;
2800 
2801   section = bfd_mach_o_get_mach_o_section (sec);
2802   memcpy (section->segname, raw.segname, sizeof (raw.segname));
2803   section->segname[BFD_MACH_O_SEGNAME_SIZE] = 0;
2804   memcpy (section->sectname, raw.sectname, sizeof (raw.sectname));
2805   section->sectname[BFD_MACH_O_SECTNAME_SIZE] = 0;
2806   section->addr = bfd_h_get_32 (abfd, raw.addr);
2807   section->size = bfd_h_get_32 (abfd, raw.size);
2808   section->offset = bfd_h_get_32 (abfd, raw.offset);
2809   section->align = bfd_h_get_32 (abfd, raw.align);
2810   section->reloff = bfd_h_get_32 (abfd, raw.reloff);
2811   section->nreloc = bfd_h_get_32 (abfd, raw.nreloc);
2812   section->flags = bfd_h_get_32 (abfd, raw.flags);
2813   section->reserved1 = bfd_h_get_32 (abfd, raw.reserved1);
2814   section->reserved2 = bfd_h_get_32 (abfd, raw.reserved2);
2815   section->reserved3 = 0;
2816 
2817   bfd_mach_o_init_section_from_mach_o (abfd, sec, prot);
2818 
2819   return sec;
2820 }
2821 
2822 static asection *
2823 bfd_mach_o_read_section_64 (bfd *abfd,
2824                             unsigned int offset,
2825                             unsigned long prot)
2826 {
2827   struct mach_o_section_64_external raw;
2828   asection *sec;
2829   bfd_mach_o_section *section;
2830 
2831   if (bfd_seek (abfd, offset, SEEK_SET) != 0
2832       || (bfd_bread (&raw, BFD_MACH_O_SECTION_64_SIZE, abfd)
2833           != BFD_MACH_O_SECTION_64_SIZE))
2834     return NULL;
2835 
2836   sec = bfd_mach_o_make_bfd_section (abfd, raw.segname, raw.sectname);
2837   if (sec == NULL)
2838     return NULL;
2839 
2840   section = bfd_mach_o_get_mach_o_section (sec);
2841   memcpy (section->segname, raw.segname, sizeof (raw.segname));
2842   section->segname[BFD_MACH_O_SEGNAME_SIZE] = 0;
2843   memcpy (section->sectname, raw.sectname, sizeof (raw.sectname));
2844   section->sectname[BFD_MACH_O_SECTNAME_SIZE] = 0;
2845   section->addr = bfd_h_get_64 (abfd, raw.addr);
2846   section->size = bfd_h_get_64 (abfd, raw.size);
2847   section->offset = bfd_h_get_32 (abfd, raw.offset);
2848   section->align = bfd_h_get_32 (abfd, raw.align);
2849   section->reloff = bfd_h_get_32 (abfd, raw.reloff);
2850   section->nreloc = bfd_h_get_32 (abfd, raw.nreloc);
2851   section->flags = bfd_h_get_32 (abfd, raw.flags);
2852   section->reserved1 = bfd_h_get_32 (abfd, raw.reserved1);
2853   section->reserved2 = bfd_h_get_32 (abfd, raw.reserved2);
2854   section->reserved3 = bfd_h_get_32 (abfd, raw.reserved3);
2855 
2856   bfd_mach_o_init_section_from_mach_o (abfd, sec, prot);
2857 
2858   return sec;
2859 }
2860 
2861 static asection *
2862 bfd_mach_o_read_section (bfd *abfd,
2863                          unsigned int offset,
2864                          unsigned long prot,
2865                          unsigned int wide)
2866 {
2867   if (wide)
2868     return bfd_mach_o_read_section_64 (abfd, offset, prot);
2869   else
2870     return bfd_mach_o_read_section_32 (abfd, offset, prot);
2871 }
2872 
2873 static bfd_boolean
2874 bfd_mach_o_read_symtab_symbol (bfd *abfd,
2875                                bfd_mach_o_symtab_command *sym,
2876                                bfd_mach_o_asymbol *s,
2877                                unsigned long i)
2878 {
2879   bfd_mach_o_data_struct *mdata = bfd_mach_o_get_data (abfd);
2880   unsigned int wide = mach_o_wide_p (&mdata->header);
2881   unsigned int symwidth =
2882     wide ? BFD_MACH_O_NLIST_64_SIZE : BFD_MACH_O_NLIST_SIZE;
2883   unsigned int symoff = sym->symoff + (i * symwidth);
2884   struct mach_o_nlist_64_external raw;
2885   unsigned char type = -1;
2886   unsigned char section = -1;
2887   short desc = -1;
2888   symvalue value = -1;
2889   unsigned long stroff = -1;
2890   unsigned int symtype = -1;
2891 
2892   BFD_ASSERT (sym->strtab != NULL);
2893 
2894   if (bfd_seek (abfd, symoff, SEEK_SET) != 0
2895       || bfd_bread (&raw, symwidth, abfd) != symwidth)
2896     {
2897       (*_bfd_error_handler)
2898         (_("bfd_mach_o_read_symtab_symbol: unable to read %d bytes at %lu"),
2899          symwidth, (unsigned long) symoff);
2900       return FALSE;
2901     }
2902 
2903   stroff = bfd_h_get_32 (abfd, raw.n_strx);
2904   type = bfd_h_get_8 (abfd, raw.n_type);
2905   symtype = type & BFD_MACH_O_N_TYPE;
2906   section = bfd_h_get_8 (abfd, raw.n_sect);
2907   desc = bfd_h_get_16 (abfd, raw.n_desc);
2908   if (wide)
2909     value = bfd_h_get_64 (abfd, raw.n_value);
2910   else
2911     value = bfd_h_get_32 (abfd, raw.n_value);
2912 
2913   if (stroff >= sym->strsize)
2914     {
2915       (*_bfd_error_handler)
2916         (_("bfd_mach_o_read_symtab_symbol: name out of range (%lu >= %lu)"),
2917          (unsigned long) stroff,
2918          (unsigned long) sym->strsize);
2919       return FALSE;
2920     }
2921 
2922   s->symbol.the_bfd = abfd;
2923   s->symbol.name = sym->strtab + stroff;
2924   s->symbol.value = value;
2925   s->symbol.flags = 0x0;
2926   s->symbol.udata.i = i;
2927   s->n_type = type;
2928   s->n_sect = section;
2929   s->n_desc = desc;
2930 
2931   if (type & BFD_MACH_O_N_STAB)
2932     {
2933       s->symbol.flags |= BSF_DEBUGGING;
2934       s->symbol.section = bfd_und_section_ptr;
2935       switch (type)
2936 	{
2937 	case N_FUN:
2938 	case N_STSYM:
2939 	case N_LCSYM:
2940 	case N_BNSYM:
2941 	case N_SLINE:
2942 	case N_ENSYM:
2943 	case N_ECOMM:
2944 	case N_ECOML:
2945 	case N_GSYM:
2946 	  if ((section > 0) && (section <= mdata->nsects))
2947 	    {
2948 	      s->symbol.section = mdata->sections[section - 1]->bfdsection;
2949 	      s->symbol.value =
2950                 s->symbol.value - mdata->sections[section - 1]->addr;
2951 	    }
2952 	  break;
2953 	}
2954     }
2955   else
2956     {
2957       if (type & (BFD_MACH_O_N_PEXT | BFD_MACH_O_N_EXT))
2958 	s->symbol.flags |= BSF_GLOBAL;
2959       else
2960 	s->symbol.flags |= BSF_LOCAL;
2961 
2962       switch (symtype)
2963 	{
2964 	case BFD_MACH_O_N_UNDF:
2965           if (type == (BFD_MACH_O_N_UNDF | BFD_MACH_O_N_EXT)
2966               && s->symbol.value != 0)
2967             {
2968               /* A common symbol.  */
2969               s->symbol.section = bfd_com_section_ptr;
2970               s->symbol.flags = BSF_NO_FLAGS;
2971             }
2972           else
2973             {
2974               s->symbol.section = bfd_und_section_ptr;
2975               if (s->n_desc & BFD_MACH_O_N_WEAK_REF)
2976                 s->symbol.flags |= BSF_WEAK;
2977             }
2978 	  break;
2979 	case BFD_MACH_O_N_PBUD:
2980 	  s->symbol.section = bfd_und_section_ptr;
2981 	  break;
2982 	case BFD_MACH_O_N_ABS:
2983 	  s->symbol.section = bfd_abs_section_ptr;
2984 	  break;
2985 	case BFD_MACH_O_N_SECT:
2986 	  if ((section > 0) && (section <= mdata->nsects))
2987 	    {
2988 	      s->symbol.section = mdata->sections[section - 1]->bfdsection;
2989 	      s->symbol.value =
2990                 s->symbol.value - mdata->sections[section - 1]->addr;
2991 	    }
2992 	  else
2993 	    {
2994 	      /* Mach-O uses 0 to mean "no section"; not an error.  */
2995 	      if (section != 0)
2996 		{
2997 		  (*_bfd_error_handler) (_("bfd_mach_o_read_symtab_symbol: "
2998 					   "symbol \"%s\" specified invalid section %d (max %lu): setting to undefined"),
2999 					 s->symbol.name, section, mdata->nsects);
3000 		}
3001 	      s->symbol.section = bfd_und_section_ptr;
3002 	    }
3003 	  break;
3004 	case BFD_MACH_O_N_INDR:
3005 	  /* FIXME: we don't follow the BFD convention as this indirect symbol
3006 	     won't be followed by the referenced one.  This looks harmless
3007 	     unless we start using the linker.	*/
3008 	  s->symbol.flags |= BSF_INDIRECT;
3009 	  s->symbol.section = bfd_ind_section_ptr;
3010 	  s->symbol.value = 0;
3011 	  break;
3012 	default:
3013 	  (*_bfd_error_handler) (_("bfd_mach_o_read_symtab_symbol: "
3014 				   "symbol \"%s\" specified invalid type field 0x%x: setting to undefined"),
3015 				 s->symbol.name, symtype);
3016 	  s->symbol.section = bfd_und_section_ptr;
3017 	  break;
3018 	}
3019     }
3020 
3021   return TRUE;
3022 }
3023 
3024 bfd_boolean
3025 bfd_mach_o_read_symtab_strtab (bfd *abfd)
3026 {
3027   bfd_mach_o_data_struct *mdata = bfd_mach_o_get_data (abfd);
3028   bfd_mach_o_symtab_command *sym = mdata->symtab;
3029 
3030   /* Fail if there is no symtab.  */
3031   if (sym == NULL)
3032     return FALSE;
3033 
3034   /* Success if already loaded.  */
3035   if (sym->strtab)
3036     return TRUE;
3037 
3038   if (abfd->flags & BFD_IN_MEMORY)
3039     {
3040       struct bfd_in_memory *b;
3041 
3042       b = (struct bfd_in_memory *) abfd->iostream;
3043 
3044       if ((sym->stroff + sym->strsize) > b->size)
3045 	{
3046 	  bfd_set_error (bfd_error_file_truncated);
3047 	  return FALSE;
3048 	}
3049       sym->strtab = (char *) b->buffer + sym->stroff;
3050     }
3051   else
3052     {
3053       sym->strtab = bfd_alloc (abfd, sym->strsize);
3054       if (sym->strtab == NULL)
3055         return FALSE;
3056 
3057       if (bfd_seek (abfd, sym->stroff, SEEK_SET) != 0
3058           || bfd_bread (sym->strtab, sym->strsize, abfd) != sym->strsize)
3059         {
3060           bfd_set_error (bfd_error_file_truncated);
3061           return FALSE;
3062         }
3063     }
3064 
3065   return TRUE;
3066 }
3067 
3068 bfd_boolean
3069 bfd_mach_o_read_symtab_symbols (bfd *abfd)
3070 {
3071   bfd_mach_o_data_struct *mdata = bfd_mach_o_get_data (abfd);
3072   bfd_mach_o_symtab_command *sym = mdata->symtab;
3073   unsigned long i;
3074 
3075   if (sym == NULL || sym->symbols)
3076     {
3077       /* Return now if there are no symbols or if already loaded.  */
3078       return TRUE;
3079     }
3080 
3081   sym->symbols = bfd_alloc (abfd, sym->nsyms * sizeof (bfd_mach_o_asymbol));
3082 
3083   if (sym->symbols == NULL)
3084     {
3085       (*_bfd_error_handler) (_("bfd_mach_o_read_symtab_symbols: unable to allocate memory for symbols"));
3086       return FALSE;
3087     }
3088 
3089   if (!bfd_mach_o_read_symtab_strtab (abfd))
3090     return FALSE;
3091 
3092   for (i = 0; i < sym->nsyms; i++)
3093     {
3094       if (!bfd_mach_o_read_symtab_symbol (abfd, sym, &sym->symbols[i], i))
3095 	return FALSE;
3096     }
3097 
3098   return TRUE;
3099 }
3100 
3101 static const char *
3102 bfd_mach_o_i386_flavour_string (unsigned int flavour)
3103 {
3104   switch ((int) flavour)
3105     {
3106     case BFD_MACH_O_x86_THREAD_STATE32:    return "x86_THREAD_STATE32";
3107     case BFD_MACH_O_x86_FLOAT_STATE32:     return "x86_FLOAT_STATE32";
3108     case BFD_MACH_O_x86_EXCEPTION_STATE32: return "x86_EXCEPTION_STATE32";
3109     case BFD_MACH_O_x86_THREAD_STATE64:    return "x86_THREAD_STATE64";
3110     case BFD_MACH_O_x86_FLOAT_STATE64:     return "x86_FLOAT_STATE64";
3111     case BFD_MACH_O_x86_EXCEPTION_STATE64: return "x86_EXCEPTION_STATE64";
3112     case BFD_MACH_O_x86_THREAD_STATE:      return "x86_THREAD_STATE";
3113     case BFD_MACH_O_x86_FLOAT_STATE:       return "x86_FLOAT_STATE";
3114     case BFD_MACH_O_x86_EXCEPTION_STATE:   return "x86_EXCEPTION_STATE";
3115     case BFD_MACH_O_x86_DEBUG_STATE32:     return "x86_DEBUG_STATE32";
3116     case BFD_MACH_O_x86_DEBUG_STATE64:     return "x86_DEBUG_STATE64";
3117     case BFD_MACH_O_x86_DEBUG_STATE:       return "x86_DEBUG_STATE";
3118     case BFD_MACH_O_x86_THREAD_STATE_NONE: return "x86_THREAD_STATE_NONE";
3119     default: return "UNKNOWN";
3120     }
3121 }
3122 
3123 static const char *
3124 bfd_mach_o_ppc_flavour_string (unsigned int flavour)
3125 {
3126   switch ((int) flavour)
3127     {
3128     case BFD_MACH_O_PPC_THREAD_STATE:      return "PPC_THREAD_STATE";
3129     case BFD_MACH_O_PPC_FLOAT_STATE:       return "PPC_FLOAT_STATE";
3130     case BFD_MACH_O_PPC_EXCEPTION_STATE:   return "PPC_EXCEPTION_STATE";
3131     case BFD_MACH_O_PPC_VECTOR_STATE:      return "PPC_VECTOR_STATE";
3132     case BFD_MACH_O_PPC_THREAD_STATE64:    return "PPC_THREAD_STATE64";
3133     case BFD_MACH_O_PPC_EXCEPTION_STATE64: return "PPC_EXCEPTION_STATE64";
3134     default: return "UNKNOWN";
3135     }
3136 }
3137 
3138 static int
3139 bfd_mach_o_read_dylinker (bfd *abfd, bfd_mach_o_load_command *command)
3140 {
3141   bfd_mach_o_dylinker_command *cmd = &command->command.dylinker;
3142   struct mach_o_str_command_external raw;
3143   unsigned int nameoff;
3144 
3145   BFD_ASSERT ((command->type == BFD_MACH_O_LC_ID_DYLINKER)
3146 	      || (command->type == BFD_MACH_O_LC_LOAD_DYLINKER));
3147 
3148   if (bfd_seek (abfd, command->offset + BFD_MACH_O_LC_SIZE, SEEK_SET) != 0
3149       || bfd_bread (&raw, sizeof (raw), abfd) != sizeof (raw))
3150     return -1;
3151 
3152   nameoff = bfd_h_get_32 (abfd, raw.str);
3153 
3154   cmd->name_offset = command->offset + nameoff;
3155   cmd->name_len = command->len - nameoff;
3156   cmd->name_str = bfd_alloc (abfd, cmd->name_len);
3157   if (cmd->name_str == NULL)
3158     return -1;
3159   if (bfd_seek (abfd, cmd->name_offset, SEEK_SET) != 0
3160       || bfd_bread (cmd->name_str, cmd->name_len, abfd) != cmd->name_len)
3161     return -1;
3162   return 0;
3163 }
3164 
3165 static int
3166 bfd_mach_o_read_dylib (bfd *abfd, bfd_mach_o_load_command *command)
3167 {
3168   bfd_mach_o_dylib_command *cmd = &command->command.dylib;
3169   struct mach_o_dylib_command_external raw;
3170   unsigned int nameoff;
3171 
3172   switch (command->type)
3173     {
3174     case BFD_MACH_O_LC_LOAD_DYLIB:
3175     case BFD_MACH_O_LC_LOAD_WEAK_DYLIB:
3176     case BFD_MACH_O_LC_ID_DYLIB:
3177     case BFD_MACH_O_LC_REEXPORT_DYLIB:
3178     case BFD_MACH_O_LC_LOAD_UPWARD_DYLIB:
3179       break;
3180     default:
3181       BFD_FAIL ();
3182       return -1;
3183     }
3184 
3185   if (bfd_seek (abfd, command->offset + BFD_MACH_O_LC_SIZE, SEEK_SET) != 0
3186       || bfd_bread (&raw, sizeof (raw), abfd) != sizeof (raw))
3187     return -1;
3188 
3189   nameoff = bfd_h_get_32 (abfd, raw.name);
3190   cmd->timestamp = bfd_h_get_32 (abfd, raw.timestamp);
3191   cmd->current_version = bfd_h_get_32 (abfd, raw.current_version);
3192   cmd->compatibility_version = bfd_h_get_32 (abfd, raw.compatibility_version);
3193 
3194   cmd->name_offset = command->offset + nameoff;
3195   cmd->name_len = command->len - nameoff;
3196   cmd->name_str = bfd_alloc (abfd, cmd->name_len);
3197   if (cmd->name_str == NULL)
3198     return -1;
3199   if (bfd_seek (abfd, cmd->name_offset, SEEK_SET) != 0
3200       || bfd_bread (cmd->name_str, cmd->name_len, abfd) != cmd->name_len)
3201     return -1;
3202   return 0;
3203 }
3204 
3205 static int
3206 bfd_mach_o_read_prebound_dylib (bfd *abfd ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED,
3207                                 bfd_mach_o_load_command *command ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED)
3208 {
3209   /* bfd_mach_o_prebound_dylib_command *cmd = &command->command.prebound_dylib; */
3210 
3211   BFD_ASSERT (command->type == BFD_MACH_O_LC_PREBOUND_DYLIB);
3212   return 0;
3213 }
3214 
3215 static int
3216 bfd_mach_o_read_fvmlib (bfd *abfd, bfd_mach_o_load_command *command)
3217 {
3218   bfd_mach_o_fvmlib_command *fvm = &command->command.fvmlib;
3219   struct mach_o_fvmlib_command_external raw;
3220   unsigned int nameoff;
3221 
3222   if (bfd_seek (abfd, command->offset + BFD_MACH_O_LC_SIZE, SEEK_SET) != 0
3223       || bfd_bread (&raw, sizeof (raw), abfd) != sizeof (raw))
3224     return -1;
3225 
3226   nameoff = bfd_h_get_32 (abfd, raw.name);
3227   fvm->minor_version = bfd_h_get_32 (abfd, raw.minor_version);
3228   fvm->header_addr = bfd_h_get_32 (abfd, raw.header_addr);
3229 
3230   fvm->name_offset = command->offset + nameoff;
3231   fvm->name_len = command->len - nameoff;
3232   fvm->name_str = bfd_alloc (abfd, fvm->name_len);
3233   if (fvm->name_str == NULL)
3234     return -1;
3235   if (bfd_seek (abfd, fvm->name_offset, SEEK_SET) != 0
3236       || bfd_bread (fvm->name_str, fvm->name_len, abfd) != fvm->name_len)
3237     return -1;
3238   return 0;
3239 }
3240 
3241 static int
3242 bfd_mach_o_read_thread (bfd *abfd, bfd_mach_o_load_command *command)
3243 {
3244   bfd_mach_o_data_struct *mdata = bfd_mach_o_get_data (abfd);
3245   bfd_mach_o_thread_command *cmd = &command->command.thread;
3246   unsigned int offset;
3247   unsigned int nflavours;
3248   unsigned int i;
3249 
3250   BFD_ASSERT ((command->type == BFD_MACH_O_LC_THREAD)
3251 	      || (command->type == BFD_MACH_O_LC_UNIXTHREAD));
3252 
3253   /* Count the number of threads.  */
3254   offset = 8;
3255   nflavours = 0;
3256   while (offset != command->len)
3257     {
3258       struct mach_o_thread_command_external raw;
3259 
3260       if (offset >= command->len)
3261 	return -1;
3262 
3263       if (bfd_seek (abfd, command->offset + offset, SEEK_SET) != 0
3264           || bfd_bread (&raw, sizeof (raw), abfd) != sizeof (raw))
3265 	return -1;
3266 
3267       offset += sizeof (raw) + bfd_h_get_32 (abfd, raw.count) * 4;
3268       nflavours++;
3269     }
3270 
3271   /* Allocate threads.  */
3272   cmd->flavours = bfd_alloc
3273     (abfd, nflavours * sizeof (bfd_mach_o_thread_flavour));
3274   if (cmd->flavours == NULL)
3275     return -1;
3276   cmd->nflavours = nflavours;
3277 
3278   offset = 8;
3279   nflavours = 0;
3280   while (offset != command->len)
3281     {
3282       struct mach_o_thread_command_external raw;
3283 
3284       if (offset >= command->len)
3285 	return -1;
3286 
3287       if (nflavours >= cmd->nflavours)
3288 	return -1;
3289 
3290       if (bfd_seek (abfd, command->offset + offset, SEEK_SET) != 0
3291           || bfd_bread (&raw, sizeof (raw), abfd) != sizeof (raw))
3292 	return -1;
3293 
3294       cmd->flavours[nflavours].flavour = bfd_h_get_32 (abfd, raw.flavour);
3295       cmd->flavours[nflavours].offset = command->offset + offset + sizeof (raw);
3296       cmd->flavours[nflavours].size = bfd_h_get_32 (abfd, raw.count) * 4;
3297       offset += cmd->flavours[nflavours].size + sizeof (raw);
3298       nflavours++;
3299     }
3300 
3301   for (i = 0; i < nflavours; i++)
3302     {
3303       asection *bfdsec;
3304       unsigned int snamelen;
3305       char *sname;
3306       const char *flavourstr;
3307       const char *prefix = "LC_THREAD";
3308       unsigned int j = 0;
3309 
3310       switch (mdata->header.cputype)
3311 	{
3312 	case BFD_MACH_O_CPU_TYPE_POWERPC:
3313 	case BFD_MACH_O_CPU_TYPE_POWERPC_64:
3314 	  flavourstr = bfd_mach_o_ppc_flavour_string (cmd->flavours[i].flavour);
3315 	  break;
3316 	case BFD_MACH_O_CPU_TYPE_I386:
3317 	case BFD_MACH_O_CPU_TYPE_X86_64:
3318 	  flavourstr = bfd_mach_o_i386_flavour_string (cmd->flavours[i].flavour);
3319 	  break;
3320 	default:
3321 	  flavourstr = "UNKNOWN_ARCHITECTURE";
3322 	  break;
3323 	}
3324 
3325       snamelen = strlen (prefix) + 1 + 20 + 1 + strlen (flavourstr) + 1;
3326       sname = bfd_alloc (abfd, snamelen);
3327       if (sname == NULL)
3328 	return -1;
3329 
3330       for (;;)
3331 	{
3332 	  sprintf (sname, "%s.%s.%u", prefix, flavourstr, j);
3333 	  if (bfd_get_section_by_name (abfd, sname) == NULL)
3334 	    break;
3335 	  j++;
3336 	}
3337 
3338       bfdsec = bfd_make_section_with_flags (abfd, sname, SEC_HAS_CONTENTS);
3339 
3340       bfdsec->vma = 0;
3341       bfdsec->lma = 0;
3342       bfdsec->size = cmd->flavours[i].size;
3343       bfdsec->filepos = cmd->flavours[i].offset;
3344       bfdsec->alignment_power = 0x0;
3345 
3346       cmd->section = bfdsec;
3347     }
3348 
3349   return 0;
3350 }
3351 
3352 static int
3353 bfd_mach_o_read_dysymtab (bfd *abfd, bfd_mach_o_load_command *command)
3354 {
3355   bfd_mach_o_dysymtab_command *cmd = &command->command.dysymtab;
3356   bfd_mach_o_data_struct *mdata = bfd_mach_o_get_data (abfd);
3357 
3358   BFD_ASSERT (command->type == BFD_MACH_O_LC_DYSYMTAB);
3359 
3360   {
3361     struct mach_o_dysymtab_command_external raw;
3362 
3363     if (bfd_seek (abfd, command->offset + BFD_MACH_O_LC_SIZE, SEEK_SET) != 0
3364         || bfd_bread (&raw, sizeof (raw), abfd) != sizeof (raw))
3365       return -1;
3366 
3367     cmd->ilocalsym = bfd_h_get_32 (abfd, raw.ilocalsym);
3368     cmd->nlocalsym = bfd_h_get_32 (abfd, raw.nlocalsym);
3369     cmd->iextdefsym = bfd_h_get_32 (abfd, raw.iextdefsym);
3370     cmd->nextdefsym = bfd_h_get_32 (abfd, raw.nextdefsym);
3371     cmd->iundefsym = bfd_h_get_32 (abfd, raw.iundefsym);
3372     cmd->nundefsym = bfd_h_get_32 (abfd, raw.nundefsym);
3373     cmd->tocoff = bfd_h_get_32 (abfd, raw.tocoff);
3374     cmd->ntoc = bfd_h_get_32 (abfd, raw.ntoc);
3375     cmd->modtaboff = bfd_h_get_32 (abfd, raw.modtaboff);
3376     cmd->nmodtab = bfd_h_get_32 (abfd, raw.nmodtab);
3377     cmd->extrefsymoff = bfd_h_get_32 (abfd, raw.extrefsymoff);
3378     cmd->nextrefsyms = bfd_h_get_32 (abfd, raw.nextrefsyms);
3379     cmd->indirectsymoff = bfd_h_get_32 (abfd, raw.indirectsymoff);
3380     cmd->nindirectsyms = bfd_h_get_32 (abfd, raw.nindirectsyms);
3381     cmd->extreloff = bfd_h_get_32 (abfd, raw.extreloff);
3382     cmd->nextrel = bfd_h_get_32 (abfd, raw.nextrel);
3383     cmd->locreloff = bfd_h_get_32 (abfd, raw.locreloff);
3384     cmd->nlocrel = bfd_h_get_32 (abfd, raw.nlocrel);
3385   }
3386 
3387   if (cmd->nmodtab != 0)
3388     {
3389       unsigned int i;
3390       int wide = bfd_mach_o_wide_p (abfd);
3391       unsigned int module_len = wide ? 56 : 52;
3392 
3393       cmd->dylib_module =
3394         bfd_alloc (abfd, cmd->nmodtab * sizeof (bfd_mach_o_dylib_module));
3395       if (cmd->dylib_module == NULL)
3396         return -1;
3397 
3398       if (bfd_seek (abfd, cmd->modtaboff, SEEK_SET) != 0)
3399         return -1;
3400 
3401       for (i = 0; i < cmd->nmodtab; i++)
3402         {
3403           bfd_mach_o_dylib_module *module = &cmd->dylib_module[i];
3404           unsigned long v;
3405           unsigned char buf[56];
3406 
3407           if (bfd_bread ((void *) buf, module_len, abfd) != module_len)
3408             return -1;
3409 
3410           module->module_name_idx = bfd_h_get_32 (abfd, buf + 0);
3411           module->iextdefsym = bfd_h_get_32 (abfd, buf + 4);
3412           module->nextdefsym = bfd_h_get_32 (abfd, buf + 8);
3413           module->irefsym = bfd_h_get_32 (abfd, buf + 12);
3414           module->nrefsym = bfd_h_get_32 (abfd, buf + 16);
3415           module->ilocalsym = bfd_h_get_32 (abfd, buf + 20);
3416           module->nlocalsym = bfd_h_get_32 (abfd, buf + 24);
3417           module->iextrel = bfd_h_get_32 (abfd, buf + 28);
3418           module->nextrel = bfd_h_get_32 (abfd, buf + 32);
3419           v = bfd_h_get_32 (abfd, buf +36);
3420           module->iinit = v & 0xffff;
3421           module->iterm = (v >> 16) & 0xffff;
3422           v = bfd_h_get_32 (abfd, buf + 40);
3423           module->ninit = v & 0xffff;
3424           module->nterm = (v >> 16) & 0xffff;
3425           if (wide)
3426             {
3427               module->objc_module_info_size = bfd_h_get_32 (abfd, buf + 44);
3428               module->objc_module_info_addr = bfd_h_get_64 (abfd, buf + 48);
3429             }
3430           else
3431             {
3432               module->objc_module_info_addr = bfd_h_get_32 (abfd, buf + 44);
3433               module->objc_module_info_size = bfd_h_get_32 (abfd, buf + 48);
3434             }
3435         }
3436     }
3437 
3438   if (cmd->ntoc != 0)
3439     {
3440       unsigned int i;
3441 
3442       cmd->dylib_toc = bfd_alloc
3443         (abfd, cmd->ntoc * sizeof (bfd_mach_o_dylib_table_of_content));
3444       if (cmd->dylib_toc == NULL)
3445         return -1;
3446 
3447       if (bfd_seek (abfd, cmd->tocoff, SEEK_SET) != 0)
3448         return -1;
3449 
3450       for (i = 0; i < cmd->ntoc; i++)
3451         {
3452           struct mach_o_dylib_table_of_contents_external raw;
3453           bfd_mach_o_dylib_table_of_content *toc = &cmd->dylib_toc[i];
3454 
3455           if (bfd_bread (&raw, sizeof (raw), abfd) != sizeof (raw))
3456             return -1;
3457 
3458           toc->symbol_index = bfd_h_get_32 (abfd, raw.symbol_index);
3459           toc->module_index = bfd_h_get_32 (abfd, raw.module_index);
3460         }
3461     }
3462 
3463   if (cmd->nindirectsyms != 0)
3464     {
3465       unsigned int i;
3466 
3467       cmd->indirect_syms = bfd_alloc
3468         (abfd, cmd->nindirectsyms * sizeof (unsigned int));
3469       if (cmd->indirect_syms == NULL)
3470         return -1;
3471 
3472       if (bfd_seek (abfd, cmd->indirectsymoff, SEEK_SET) != 0)
3473         return -1;
3474 
3475       for (i = 0; i < cmd->nindirectsyms; i++)
3476         {
3477           unsigned char raw[4];
3478           unsigned int *is = &cmd->indirect_syms[i];
3479 
3480           if (bfd_bread (raw, sizeof (raw), abfd) != sizeof (raw))
3481             return -1;
3482 
3483           *is = bfd_h_get_32 (abfd, raw);
3484         }
3485     }
3486 
3487   if (cmd->nextrefsyms != 0)
3488     {
3489       unsigned long v;
3490       unsigned int i;
3491 
3492       cmd->ext_refs = bfd_alloc
3493         (abfd, cmd->nextrefsyms * sizeof (bfd_mach_o_dylib_reference));
3494       if (cmd->ext_refs == NULL)
3495         return -1;
3496 
3497       if (bfd_seek (abfd, cmd->extrefsymoff, SEEK_SET) != 0)
3498         return -1;
3499 
3500       for (i = 0; i < cmd->nextrefsyms; i++)
3501         {
3502           unsigned char raw[4];
3503           bfd_mach_o_dylib_reference *ref = &cmd->ext_refs[i];
3504 
3505           if (bfd_bread (raw, sizeof (raw), abfd) != sizeof (raw))
3506             return -1;
3507 
3508           /* Fields isym and flags are written as bit-fields, thus we need
3509              a specific processing for endianness.  */
3510           v = bfd_h_get_32 (abfd, raw);
3511           if (bfd_big_endian (abfd))
3512             {
3513               ref->isym = (v >> 8) & 0xffffff;
3514               ref->flags = v & 0xff;
3515             }
3516           else
3517             {
3518               ref->isym = v & 0xffffff;
3519               ref->flags = (v >> 24) & 0xff;
3520             }
3521         }
3522     }
3523 
3524   if (mdata->dysymtab)
3525     return -1;
3526   mdata->dysymtab = cmd;
3527 
3528   return 0;
3529 }
3530 
3531 static int
3532 bfd_mach_o_read_symtab (bfd *abfd, bfd_mach_o_load_command *command)
3533 {
3534   bfd_mach_o_symtab_command *symtab = &command->command.symtab;
3535   bfd_mach_o_data_struct *mdata = bfd_mach_o_get_data (abfd);
3536   struct mach_o_symtab_command_external raw;
3537 
3538   BFD_ASSERT (command->type == BFD_MACH_O_LC_SYMTAB);
3539 
3540   if (bfd_seek (abfd, command->offset + BFD_MACH_O_LC_SIZE, SEEK_SET) != 0
3541       || bfd_bread (&raw, sizeof (raw), abfd) != sizeof (raw))
3542     return -1;
3543 
3544   symtab->symoff = bfd_h_get_32 (abfd, raw.symoff);
3545   symtab->nsyms = bfd_h_get_32 (abfd, raw.nsyms);
3546   symtab->stroff = bfd_h_get_32 (abfd, raw.stroff);
3547   symtab->strsize = bfd_h_get_32 (abfd, raw.strsize);
3548   symtab->symbols = NULL;
3549   symtab->strtab = NULL;
3550 
3551   if (symtab->nsyms != 0)
3552     abfd->flags |= HAS_SYMS;
3553 
3554   if (mdata->symtab)
3555     return -1;
3556   mdata->symtab = symtab;
3557   return 0;
3558 }
3559 
3560 static int
3561 bfd_mach_o_read_uuid (bfd *abfd, bfd_mach_o_load_command *command)
3562 {
3563   bfd_mach_o_uuid_command *cmd = &command->command.uuid;
3564 
3565   BFD_ASSERT (command->type == BFD_MACH_O_LC_UUID);
3566 
3567   if (bfd_seek (abfd, command->offset + BFD_MACH_O_LC_SIZE, SEEK_SET) != 0
3568       || bfd_bread (cmd->uuid, 16, abfd) != 16)
3569     return -1;
3570 
3571   return 0;
3572 }
3573 
3574 static int
3575 bfd_mach_o_read_linkedit (bfd *abfd, bfd_mach_o_load_command *command)
3576 {
3577   bfd_mach_o_linkedit_command *cmd = &command->command.linkedit;
3578   struct mach_o_linkedit_data_command_external raw;
3579 
3580   if (bfd_seek (abfd, command->offset + BFD_MACH_O_LC_SIZE, SEEK_SET) != 0
3581       || bfd_bread (&raw, sizeof (raw), abfd) != sizeof (raw))
3582     return -1;
3583 
3584   cmd->dataoff = bfd_get_32 (abfd, raw.dataoff);
3585   cmd->datasize = bfd_get_32 (abfd, raw.datasize);
3586   return 0;
3587 }
3588 
3589 static int
3590 bfd_mach_o_read_str (bfd *abfd, bfd_mach_o_load_command *command)
3591 {
3592   bfd_mach_o_str_command *cmd = &command->command.str;
3593   struct mach_o_str_command_external raw;
3594   unsigned long off;
3595 
3596   if (bfd_seek (abfd, command->offset + BFD_MACH_O_LC_SIZE, SEEK_SET) != 0
3597       || bfd_bread (&raw, sizeof (raw), abfd) != sizeof (raw))
3598     return -1;
3599 
3600   off = bfd_get_32 (abfd, raw.str);
3601   cmd->stroff = command->offset + off;
3602   cmd->str_len = command->len - off;
3603   cmd->str = bfd_alloc (abfd, cmd->str_len);
3604   if (cmd->str == NULL)
3605     return -1;
3606   if (bfd_seek (abfd, cmd->stroff, SEEK_SET) != 0
3607       || bfd_bread ((void *) cmd->str, cmd->str_len, abfd) != cmd->str_len)
3608     return -1;
3609   return 0;
3610 }
3611 
3612 static int
3613 bfd_mach_o_read_dyld_info (bfd *abfd, bfd_mach_o_load_command *command)
3614 {
3615   bfd_mach_o_dyld_info_command *cmd = &command->command.dyld_info;
3616   struct mach_o_dyld_info_command_external raw;
3617 
3618   if (bfd_seek (abfd, command->offset + BFD_MACH_O_LC_SIZE, SEEK_SET) != 0
3619       || bfd_bread (&raw, sizeof (raw), abfd) != sizeof (raw))
3620     return -1;
3621 
3622   cmd->rebase_off = bfd_get_32 (abfd, raw.rebase_off);
3623   cmd->rebase_size = bfd_get_32 (abfd, raw.rebase_size);
3624   cmd->bind_off = bfd_get_32 (abfd, raw.bind_off);
3625   cmd->bind_size = bfd_get_32 (abfd, raw.bind_size);
3626   cmd->weak_bind_off = bfd_get_32 (abfd, raw.weak_bind_off);
3627   cmd->weak_bind_size = bfd_get_32 (abfd, raw.weak_bind_size);
3628   cmd->lazy_bind_off = bfd_get_32 (abfd, raw.lazy_bind_off);
3629   cmd->lazy_bind_size = bfd_get_32 (abfd, raw.lazy_bind_size);
3630   cmd->export_off = bfd_get_32 (abfd, raw.export_off);
3631   cmd->export_size = bfd_get_32 (abfd, raw.export_size);
3632   return 0;
3633 }
3634 
3635 static bfd_boolean
3636 bfd_mach_o_read_version_min (bfd *abfd, bfd_mach_o_load_command *command)
3637 {
3638   bfd_mach_o_version_min_command *cmd = &command->command.version_min;
3639   struct mach_o_version_min_command_external raw;
3640   unsigned int ver;
3641 
3642   if (bfd_seek (abfd, command->offset + BFD_MACH_O_LC_SIZE, SEEK_SET) != 0
3643       || bfd_bread (&raw, sizeof (raw), abfd) != sizeof (raw))
3644     return FALSE;
3645 
3646   ver = bfd_get_32 (abfd, raw.version);
3647   cmd->rel = ver >> 16;
3648   cmd->maj = ver >> 8;
3649   cmd->min = ver;
3650   cmd->reserved = bfd_get_32 (abfd, raw.reserved);
3651   return TRUE;
3652 }
3653 
3654 static bfd_boolean
3655 bfd_mach_o_read_encryption_info (bfd *abfd, bfd_mach_o_load_command *command)
3656 {
3657   bfd_mach_o_encryption_info_command *cmd = &command->command.encryption_info;
3658   struct mach_o_encryption_info_command_external raw;
3659 
3660   if (bfd_seek (abfd, command->offset + BFD_MACH_O_LC_SIZE, SEEK_SET) != 0
3661       || bfd_bread (&raw, sizeof (raw), abfd) != sizeof (raw))
3662     return FALSE;
3663 
3664   cmd->cryptoff = bfd_get_32 (abfd, raw.cryptoff);
3665   cmd->cryptsize = bfd_get_32 (abfd, raw.cryptsize);
3666   cmd->cryptid = bfd_get_32 (abfd, raw.cryptid);
3667   return TRUE;
3668 }
3669 
3670 static bfd_boolean
3671 bfd_mach_o_read_main (bfd *abfd, bfd_mach_o_load_command *command)
3672 {
3673   bfd_mach_o_main_command *cmd = &command->command.main;
3674   struct mach_o_entry_point_command_external raw;
3675 
3676   if (bfd_seek (abfd, command->offset + BFD_MACH_O_LC_SIZE, SEEK_SET) != 0
3677       || bfd_bread (&raw, sizeof (raw), abfd) != sizeof (raw))
3678     return FALSE;
3679 
3680   cmd->entryoff = bfd_get_64 (abfd, raw.entryoff);
3681   cmd->stacksize = bfd_get_64 (abfd, raw.stacksize);
3682   return TRUE;
3683 }
3684 
3685 static bfd_boolean
3686 bfd_mach_o_read_source_version (bfd *abfd, bfd_mach_o_load_command *command)
3687 {
3688   bfd_mach_o_source_version_command *cmd = &command->command.source_version;
3689   struct mach_o_source_version_command_external raw;
3690   bfd_uint64_t ver;
3691 
3692   if (bfd_seek (abfd, command->offset + BFD_MACH_O_LC_SIZE, SEEK_SET) != 0
3693       || bfd_bread (&raw, sizeof (raw), abfd) != sizeof (raw))
3694     return FALSE;
3695 
3696   ver = bfd_get_64 (abfd, raw.version);
3697   /* Note: we use a serie of shift to avoid shift > 32 (for which gcc
3698      generates warnings) in case of the host doesn't support 64 bit
3699      integers.  */
3700   cmd->e = ver & 0x3ff;
3701   ver >>= 10;
3702   cmd->d = ver & 0x3ff;
3703   ver >>= 10;
3704   cmd->c = ver & 0x3ff;
3705   ver >>= 10;
3706   cmd->b = ver & 0x3ff;
3707   ver >>= 10;
3708   cmd->a = ver & 0xffffff;
3709   return TRUE;
3710 }
3711 
3712 static int
3713 bfd_mach_o_read_segment (bfd *abfd,
3714                          bfd_mach_o_load_command *command,
3715                          unsigned int wide)
3716 {
3717   bfd_mach_o_segment_command *seg = &command->command.segment;
3718   unsigned long i;
3719 
3720   if (wide)
3721     {
3722       struct mach_o_segment_command_64_external raw;
3723 
3724       BFD_ASSERT (command->type == BFD_MACH_O_LC_SEGMENT_64);
3725 
3726       if (bfd_seek (abfd, command->offset + BFD_MACH_O_LC_SIZE, SEEK_SET) != 0
3727           || bfd_bread (&raw, sizeof (raw), abfd) != sizeof (raw))
3728         return -1;
3729 
3730       memcpy (seg->segname, raw.segname, 16);
3731       seg->segname[16] = '\0';
3732 
3733       seg->vmaddr = bfd_h_get_64 (abfd, raw.vmaddr);
3734       seg->vmsize = bfd_h_get_64 (abfd, raw.vmsize);
3735       seg->fileoff = bfd_h_get_64 (abfd, raw.fileoff);
3736       seg->filesize = bfd_h_get_64 (abfd, raw.filesize);
3737       seg->maxprot = bfd_h_get_32 (abfd, raw.maxprot);
3738       seg->initprot = bfd_h_get_32 (abfd, raw.initprot);
3739       seg->nsects = bfd_h_get_32 (abfd, raw.nsects);
3740       seg->flags = bfd_h_get_32 (abfd, raw.flags);
3741     }
3742   else
3743     {
3744       struct mach_o_segment_command_32_external raw;
3745 
3746       BFD_ASSERT (command->type == BFD_MACH_O_LC_SEGMENT);
3747 
3748       if (bfd_seek (abfd, command->offset + BFD_MACH_O_LC_SIZE, SEEK_SET) != 0
3749           || bfd_bread (&raw, sizeof (raw), abfd) != sizeof (raw))
3750         return -1;
3751 
3752       memcpy (seg->segname, raw.segname, 16);
3753       seg->segname[16] = '\0';
3754 
3755       seg->vmaddr = bfd_h_get_32 (abfd, raw.vmaddr);
3756       seg->vmsize = bfd_h_get_32 (abfd, raw.vmsize);
3757       seg->fileoff = bfd_h_get_32 (abfd, raw.fileoff);
3758       seg->filesize = bfd_h_get_32 (abfd, raw.filesize);
3759       seg->maxprot = bfd_h_get_32 (abfd, raw.maxprot);
3760       seg->initprot = bfd_h_get_32 (abfd, raw.initprot);
3761       seg->nsects = bfd_h_get_32 (abfd, raw.nsects);
3762       seg->flags = bfd_h_get_32 (abfd, raw.flags);
3763     }
3764   seg->sect_head = NULL;
3765   seg->sect_tail = NULL;
3766 
3767   for (i = 0; i < seg->nsects; i++)
3768     {
3769       bfd_vma segoff;
3770       asection *sec;
3771 
3772       if (wide)
3773         segoff = command->offset + BFD_MACH_O_LC_SEGMENT_64_SIZE
3774           + (i * BFD_MACH_O_SECTION_64_SIZE);
3775       else
3776         segoff = command->offset + BFD_MACH_O_LC_SEGMENT_SIZE
3777           + (i * BFD_MACH_O_SECTION_SIZE);
3778 
3779       sec = bfd_mach_o_read_section (abfd, segoff, seg->initprot, wide);
3780       if (sec == NULL)
3781         return -1;
3782 
3783       bfd_mach_o_append_section_to_segment (seg, sec);
3784     }
3785 
3786   return 0;
3787 }
3788 
3789 static int
3790 bfd_mach_o_read_segment_32 (bfd *abfd, bfd_mach_o_load_command *command)
3791 {
3792   return bfd_mach_o_read_segment (abfd, command, 0);
3793 }
3794 
3795 static int
3796 bfd_mach_o_read_segment_64 (bfd *abfd, bfd_mach_o_load_command *command)
3797 {
3798   return bfd_mach_o_read_segment (abfd, command, 1);
3799 }
3800 
3801 static int
3802 bfd_mach_o_read_command (bfd *abfd, bfd_mach_o_load_command *command)
3803 {
3804   struct mach_o_load_command_external raw;
3805   unsigned int cmd;
3806 
3807   /* Read command type and length.  */
3808   if (bfd_seek (abfd, command->offset, SEEK_SET) != 0
3809       || bfd_bread (&raw, BFD_MACH_O_LC_SIZE, abfd) != BFD_MACH_O_LC_SIZE)
3810     return -1;
3811 
3812   cmd = bfd_h_get_32 (abfd, raw.cmd);
3813   command->type =  cmd & ~BFD_MACH_O_LC_REQ_DYLD;
3814   command->type_required = cmd & BFD_MACH_O_LC_REQ_DYLD ? TRUE : FALSE;
3815   command->len = bfd_h_get_32 (abfd, raw.cmdsize);
3816 
3817   switch (command->type)
3818     {
3819     case BFD_MACH_O_LC_SEGMENT:
3820       if (bfd_mach_o_read_segment_32 (abfd, command) != 0)
3821 	return -1;
3822       break;
3823     case BFD_MACH_O_LC_SEGMENT_64:
3824       if (bfd_mach_o_read_segment_64 (abfd, command) != 0)
3825 	return -1;
3826       break;
3827     case BFD_MACH_O_LC_SYMTAB:
3828       if (bfd_mach_o_read_symtab (abfd, command) != 0)
3829 	return -1;
3830       break;
3831     case BFD_MACH_O_LC_SYMSEG:
3832       break;
3833     case BFD_MACH_O_LC_THREAD:
3834     case BFD_MACH_O_LC_UNIXTHREAD:
3835       if (bfd_mach_o_read_thread (abfd, command) != 0)
3836 	return -1;
3837       break;
3838     case BFD_MACH_O_LC_LOAD_DYLINKER:
3839     case BFD_MACH_O_LC_ID_DYLINKER:
3840       if (bfd_mach_o_read_dylinker (abfd, command) != 0)
3841 	return -1;
3842       break;
3843     case BFD_MACH_O_LC_LOAD_DYLIB:
3844     case BFD_MACH_O_LC_ID_DYLIB:
3845     case BFD_MACH_O_LC_LOAD_WEAK_DYLIB:
3846     case BFD_MACH_O_LC_REEXPORT_DYLIB:
3847     case BFD_MACH_O_LC_LOAD_UPWARD_DYLIB:
3848       if (bfd_mach_o_read_dylib (abfd, command) != 0)
3849 	return -1;
3850       break;
3851     case BFD_MACH_O_LC_PREBOUND_DYLIB:
3852       if (bfd_mach_o_read_prebound_dylib (abfd, command) != 0)
3853 	return -1;
3854       break;
3855     case BFD_MACH_O_LC_LOADFVMLIB:
3856     case BFD_MACH_O_LC_IDFVMLIB:
3857       if (bfd_mach_o_read_fvmlib (abfd, command) != 0)
3858 	return -1;
3859       break;
3860     case BFD_MACH_O_LC_IDENT:
3861     case BFD_MACH_O_LC_FVMFILE:
3862     case BFD_MACH_O_LC_PREPAGE:
3863     case BFD_MACH_O_LC_ROUTINES:
3864     case BFD_MACH_O_LC_ROUTINES_64:
3865       break;
3866     case BFD_MACH_O_LC_SUB_FRAMEWORK:
3867     case BFD_MACH_O_LC_SUB_UMBRELLA:
3868     case BFD_MACH_O_LC_SUB_LIBRARY:
3869     case BFD_MACH_O_LC_SUB_CLIENT:
3870     case BFD_MACH_O_LC_RPATH:
3871       if (bfd_mach_o_read_str (abfd, command) != 0)
3872         return -1;
3873       break;
3874     case BFD_MACH_O_LC_DYSYMTAB:
3875       if (bfd_mach_o_read_dysymtab (abfd, command) != 0)
3876 	return -1;
3877       break;
3878     case BFD_MACH_O_LC_TWOLEVEL_HINTS:
3879     case BFD_MACH_O_LC_PREBIND_CKSUM:
3880       break;
3881     case BFD_MACH_O_LC_UUID:
3882       if (bfd_mach_o_read_uuid (abfd, command) != 0)
3883 	return -1;
3884       break;
3885     case BFD_MACH_O_LC_CODE_SIGNATURE:
3886     case BFD_MACH_O_LC_SEGMENT_SPLIT_INFO:
3887     case BFD_MACH_O_LC_FUNCTION_STARTS:
3888     case BFD_MACH_O_LC_DATA_IN_CODE:
3889     case BFD_MACH_O_LC_DYLIB_CODE_SIGN_DRS:
3890       if (bfd_mach_o_read_linkedit (abfd, command) != 0)
3891 	return -1;
3892       break;
3893     case BFD_MACH_O_LC_ENCRYPTION_INFO:
3894       if (!bfd_mach_o_read_encryption_info (abfd, command))
3895 	return -1;
3896       break;
3897     case BFD_MACH_O_LC_DYLD_INFO:
3898       if (bfd_mach_o_read_dyld_info (abfd, command) != 0)
3899 	return -1;
3900       break;
3901     case BFD_MACH_O_LC_VERSION_MIN_MACOSX:
3902     case BFD_MACH_O_LC_VERSION_MIN_IPHONEOS:
3903       if (!bfd_mach_o_read_version_min (abfd, command))
3904 	return -1;
3905       break;
3906     case BFD_MACH_O_LC_MAIN:
3907       if (!bfd_mach_o_read_main (abfd, command))
3908 	return -1;
3909       break;
3910     case BFD_MACH_O_LC_SOURCE_VERSION:
3911       if (!bfd_mach_o_read_source_version (abfd, command))
3912 	return -1;
3913       break;
3914     default:
3915       (*_bfd_error_handler)(_("%B: unknown load command 0x%lx"),
3916          abfd, (unsigned long) command->type);
3917       break;
3918     }
3919 
3920   return 0;
3921 }
3922 
3923 static void
3924 bfd_mach_o_flatten_sections (bfd *abfd)
3925 {
3926   bfd_mach_o_data_struct *mdata = bfd_mach_o_get_data (abfd);
3927   long csect = 0;
3928   unsigned long i;
3929 
3930   /* Count total number of sections.  */
3931   mdata->nsects = 0;
3932 
3933   for (i = 0; i < mdata->header.ncmds; i++)
3934     {
3935       if (mdata->commands[i].type == BFD_MACH_O_LC_SEGMENT
3936 	  || mdata->commands[i].type == BFD_MACH_O_LC_SEGMENT_64)
3937 	{
3938 	  bfd_mach_o_segment_command *seg;
3939 
3940 	  seg = &mdata->commands[i].command.segment;
3941 	  mdata->nsects += seg->nsects;
3942 	}
3943     }
3944 
3945   /* Allocate sections array.  */
3946   mdata->sections = bfd_alloc (abfd,
3947 			       mdata->nsects * sizeof (bfd_mach_o_section *));
3948 
3949   /* Fill the array.  */
3950   csect = 0;
3951 
3952   for (i = 0; i < mdata->header.ncmds; i++)
3953     {
3954       if (mdata->commands[i].type == BFD_MACH_O_LC_SEGMENT
3955 	  || mdata->commands[i].type == BFD_MACH_O_LC_SEGMENT_64)
3956 	{
3957 	  bfd_mach_o_segment_command *seg;
3958           bfd_mach_o_section *sec;
3959 
3960 	  seg = &mdata->commands[i].command.segment;
3961 	  BFD_ASSERT (csect + seg->nsects <= mdata->nsects);
3962 
3963           for (sec = seg->sect_head; sec != NULL; sec = sec->next)
3964 	    mdata->sections[csect++] = sec;
3965 	}
3966     }
3967 }
3968 
3969 static bfd_boolean
3970 bfd_mach_o_scan_start_address (bfd *abfd)
3971 {
3972   bfd_mach_o_data_struct *mdata = bfd_mach_o_get_data (abfd);
3973   bfd_mach_o_thread_command *cmd = NULL;
3974   unsigned long i;
3975 
3976   for (i = 0; i < mdata->header.ncmds; i++)
3977     if ((mdata->commands[i].type == BFD_MACH_O_LC_THREAD) ||
3978         (mdata->commands[i].type == BFD_MACH_O_LC_UNIXTHREAD))
3979       {
3980         cmd = &mdata->commands[i].command.thread;
3981         break;
3982       }
3983     else if (mdata->commands[i].type == BFD_MACH_O_LC_MAIN
3984 	     && mdata->nsects > 1)
3985       {
3986 	bfd_mach_o_main_command *main_cmd = &mdata->commands[i].command.main;
3987 	bfd_mach_o_section *text_sect = mdata->sections[0];
3988 	if (text_sect)
3989 	  {
3990 	    abfd->start_address = main_cmd->entryoff
3991 	      + (text_sect->addr - text_sect->offset);
3992 	    return TRUE;
3993 	  }
3994       }
3995 
3996   /* An object file has no start address, so do not fail if not found.  */
3997   if (cmd == NULL)
3998     return TRUE;
3999 
4000   /* FIXME: create a subtarget hook ?  */
4001   for (i = 0; i < cmd->nflavours; i++)
4002     {
4003       if ((mdata->header.cputype == BFD_MACH_O_CPU_TYPE_I386)
4004 	  && (cmd->flavours[i].flavour
4005 	      == (unsigned long) BFD_MACH_O_x86_THREAD_STATE32))
4006 	{
4007 	  unsigned char buf[4];
4008 
4009 	  if (bfd_seek (abfd, cmd->flavours[i].offset + 40, SEEK_SET) != 0
4010               || bfd_bread (buf, 4, abfd) != 4)
4011 	    return FALSE;
4012 
4013 	  abfd->start_address = bfd_h_get_32 (abfd, buf);
4014 	}
4015       else if ((mdata->header.cputype == BFD_MACH_O_CPU_TYPE_POWERPC)
4016 	       && (cmd->flavours[i].flavour == BFD_MACH_O_PPC_THREAD_STATE))
4017 	{
4018 	  unsigned char buf[4];
4019 
4020 	  if (bfd_seek (abfd, cmd->flavours[i].offset + 0, SEEK_SET) != 0
4021               || bfd_bread (buf, 4, abfd) != 4)
4022 	    return FALSE;
4023 
4024 	  abfd->start_address = bfd_h_get_32 (abfd, buf);
4025 	}
4026       else if ((mdata->header.cputype == BFD_MACH_O_CPU_TYPE_POWERPC_64)
4027                && (cmd->flavours[i].flavour == BFD_MACH_O_PPC_THREAD_STATE64))
4028         {
4029           unsigned char buf[8];
4030 
4031           if (bfd_seek (abfd, cmd->flavours[i].offset + 0, SEEK_SET) != 0
4032               || bfd_bread (buf, 8, abfd) != 8)
4033             return FALSE;
4034 
4035           abfd->start_address = bfd_h_get_64 (abfd, buf);
4036         }
4037       else if ((mdata->header.cputype == BFD_MACH_O_CPU_TYPE_X86_64)
4038                && (cmd->flavours[i].flavour == BFD_MACH_O_x86_THREAD_STATE64))
4039         {
4040           unsigned char buf[8];
4041 
4042           if (bfd_seek (abfd, cmd->flavours[i].offset + (16 * 8), SEEK_SET) != 0
4043               || bfd_bread (buf, 8, abfd) != 8)
4044             return FALSE;
4045 
4046           abfd->start_address = bfd_h_get_64 (abfd, buf);
4047         }
4048     }
4049 
4050   return TRUE;
4051 }
4052 
4053 bfd_boolean
4054 bfd_mach_o_set_arch_mach (bfd *abfd,
4055                           enum bfd_architecture arch,
4056                           unsigned long machine)
4057 {
4058   bfd_mach_o_backend_data *bed = bfd_mach_o_get_backend_data (abfd);
4059 
4060   /* If this isn't the right architecture for this backend, and this
4061      isn't the generic backend, fail.  */
4062   if (arch != bed->arch
4063       && arch != bfd_arch_unknown
4064       && bed->arch != bfd_arch_unknown)
4065     return FALSE;
4066 
4067   return bfd_default_set_arch_mach (abfd, arch, machine);
4068 }
4069 
4070 static bfd_boolean
4071 bfd_mach_o_scan (bfd *abfd,
4072 		 bfd_mach_o_header *header,
4073 		 bfd_mach_o_data_struct *mdata)
4074 {
4075   unsigned int i;
4076   enum bfd_architecture cputype;
4077   unsigned long cpusubtype;
4078   unsigned int hdrsize;
4079 
4080   hdrsize = mach_o_wide_p (header) ?
4081     BFD_MACH_O_HEADER_64_SIZE : BFD_MACH_O_HEADER_SIZE;
4082 
4083   mdata->header = *header;
4084 
4085   abfd->flags = abfd->flags & BFD_IN_MEMORY;
4086   switch (header->filetype)
4087     {
4088     case BFD_MACH_O_MH_OBJECT:
4089       abfd->flags |= HAS_RELOC;
4090       break;
4091     case BFD_MACH_O_MH_EXECUTE:
4092       abfd->flags |= EXEC_P;
4093       break;
4094     case BFD_MACH_O_MH_DYLIB:
4095     case BFD_MACH_O_MH_BUNDLE:
4096       abfd->flags |= DYNAMIC;
4097       break;
4098     }
4099 
4100   abfd->tdata.mach_o_data = mdata;
4101 
4102   bfd_mach_o_convert_architecture (header->cputype, header->cpusubtype,
4103 				   &cputype, &cpusubtype);
4104   if (cputype == bfd_arch_unknown)
4105     {
4106       (*_bfd_error_handler)
4107         (_("bfd_mach_o_scan: unknown architecture 0x%lx/0x%lx"),
4108          header->cputype, header->cpusubtype);
4109       return FALSE;
4110     }
4111 
4112   bfd_set_arch_mach (abfd, cputype, cpusubtype);
4113 
4114   if (header->ncmds != 0)
4115     {
4116       mdata->commands = bfd_alloc
4117         (abfd, header->ncmds * sizeof (bfd_mach_o_load_command));
4118       if (mdata->commands == NULL)
4119 	return FALSE;
4120 
4121       for (i = 0; i < header->ncmds; i++)
4122 	{
4123 	  bfd_mach_o_load_command *cur = &mdata->commands[i];
4124 
4125 	  if (i == 0)
4126 	    cur->offset = hdrsize;
4127 	  else
4128 	    {
4129 	      bfd_mach_o_load_command *prev = &mdata->commands[i - 1];
4130 	      cur->offset = prev->offset + prev->len;
4131 	    }
4132 
4133 	  if (bfd_mach_o_read_command (abfd, cur) < 0)
4134 	    return FALSE;
4135 	}
4136     }
4137 
4138   /* Sections should be flatten before scanning start address.  */
4139   bfd_mach_o_flatten_sections (abfd);
4140   if (!bfd_mach_o_scan_start_address (abfd))
4141     return FALSE;
4142 
4143   return TRUE;
4144 }
4145 
4146 bfd_boolean
4147 bfd_mach_o_mkobject_init (bfd *abfd)
4148 {
4149   bfd_mach_o_data_struct *mdata = NULL;
4150 
4151   mdata = bfd_zalloc (abfd, sizeof (bfd_mach_o_data_struct));
4152   if (mdata == NULL)
4153     return FALSE;
4154   abfd->tdata.mach_o_data = mdata;
4155 
4156   mdata->header.magic = 0;
4157   mdata->header.cputype = 0;
4158   mdata->header.cpusubtype = 0;
4159   mdata->header.filetype = 0;
4160   mdata->header.ncmds = 0;
4161   mdata->header.sizeofcmds = 0;
4162   mdata->header.flags = 0;
4163   mdata->header.byteorder = BFD_ENDIAN_UNKNOWN;
4164   mdata->commands = NULL;
4165   mdata->nsects = 0;
4166   mdata->sections = NULL;
4167   mdata->dyn_reloc_cache = NULL;
4168 
4169   return TRUE;
4170 }
4171 
4172 static bfd_boolean
4173 bfd_mach_o_gen_mkobject (bfd *abfd)
4174 {
4175   bfd_mach_o_data_struct *mdata;
4176 
4177   if (!bfd_mach_o_mkobject_init (abfd))
4178     return FALSE;
4179 
4180   mdata = bfd_mach_o_get_data (abfd);
4181   mdata->header.magic = BFD_MACH_O_MH_MAGIC;
4182   mdata->header.cputype = 0;
4183   mdata->header.cpusubtype = 0;
4184   mdata->header.byteorder = abfd->xvec->byteorder;
4185   mdata->header.version = 1;
4186 
4187   return TRUE;
4188 }
4189 
4190 const bfd_target *
4191 bfd_mach_o_header_p (bfd *abfd,
4192                      bfd_mach_o_filetype filetype,
4193                      bfd_mach_o_cpu_type cputype)
4194 {
4195   bfd_mach_o_header header;
4196   bfd_mach_o_data_struct *mdata;
4197 
4198   if (!bfd_mach_o_read_header (abfd, &header))
4199     goto wrong;
4200 
4201   if (! (header.byteorder == BFD_ENDIAN_BIG
4202 	 || header.byteorder == BFD_ENDIAN_LITTLE))
4203     {
4204       (*_bfd_error_handler) (_("unknown header byte-order value 0x%lx"),
4205 			     (unsigned long) header.byteorder);
4206       goto wrong;
4207     }
4208 
4209   if (! ((header.byteorder == BFD_ENDIAN_BIG
4210 	  && abfd->xvec->byteorder == BFD_ENDIAN_BIG
4211 	  && abfd->xvec->header_byteorder == BFD_ENDIAN_BIG)
4212 	 || (header.byteorder == BFD_ENDIAN_LITTLE
4213 	     && abfd->xvec->byteorder == BFD_ENDIAN_LITTLE
4214 	     && abfd->xvec->header_byteorder == BFD_ENDIAN_LITTLE)))
4215     goto wrong;
4216 
4217   /* Check cputype and filetype.
4218      In case of wildcard, do not accept magics that are handled by existing
4219      targets.  */
4220   if (cputype)
4221     {
4222       if (header.cputype != cputype)
4223         goto wrong;
4224     }
4225 
4226   if (filetype)
4227     {
4228       if (header.filetype != filetype)
4229         goto wrong;
4230     }
4231   else
4232     {
4233       switch (header.filetype)
4234         {
4235         case BFD_MACH_O_MH_CORE:
4236           /* Handled by core_p */
4237           goto wrong;
4238         default:
4239           break;
4240         }
4241     }
4242 
4243   mdata = (bfd_mach_o_data_struct *) bfd_zalloc (abfd, sizeof (*mdata));
4244   if (mdata == NULL)
4245     goto fail;
4246 
4247   if (!bfd_mach_o_scan (abfd, &header, mdata))
4248     goto wrong;
4249 
4250   return abfd->xvec;
4251 
4252  wrong:
4253   bfd_set_error (bfd_error_wrong_format);
4254 
4255  fail:
4256   return NULL;
4257 }
4258 
4259 static const bfd_target *
4260 bfd_mach_o_gen_object_p (bfd *abfd)
4261 {
4262   return bfd_mach_o_header_p (abfd, 0, 0);
4263 }
4264 
4265 static const bfd_target *
4266 bfd_mach_o_gen_core_p (bfd *abfd)
4267 {
4268   return bfd_mach_o_header_p (abfd, BFD_MACH_O_MH_CORE, 0);
4269 }
4270 
4271 typedef struct mach_o_fat_archentry
4272 {
4273   unsigned long cputype;
4274   unsigned long cpusubtype;
4275   unsigned long offset;
4276   unsigned long size;
4277   unsigned long align;
4278 } mach_o_fat_archentry;
4279 
4280 typedef struct mach_o_fat_data_struct
4281 {
4282   unsigned long magic;
4283   unsigned long nfat_arch;
4284   mach_o_fat_archentry *archentries;
4285 } mach_o_fat_data_struct;
4286 
4287 const bfd_target *
4288 bfd_mach_o_archive_p (bfd *abfd)
4289 {
4290   mach_o_fat_data_struct *adata = NULL;
4291   struct mach_o_fat_header_external hdr;
4292   unsigned long i;
4293 
4294   if (bfd_seek (abfd, 0, SEEK_SET) != 0
4295       || bfd_bread (&hdr, sizeof (hdr), abfd) != sizeof (hdr))
4296     goto error;
4297 
4298   adata = bfd_alloc (abfd, sizeof (mach_o_fat_data_struct));
4299   if (adata == NULL)
4300     goto error;
4301 
4302   adata->magic = bfd_getb32 (hdr.magic);
4303   adata->nfat_arch = bfd_getb32 (hdr.nfat_arch);
4304   if (adata->magic != 0xcafebabe)
4305     goto error;
4306   /* Avoid matching Java bytecode files, which have the same magic number.
4307      In the Java bytecode file format this field contains the JVM version,
4308      which starts at 43.0.  */
4309   if (adata->nfat_arch > 30)
4310     goto error;
4311 
4312   adata->archentries =
4313     bfd_alloc (abfd, adata->nfat_arch * sizeof (mach_o_fat_archentry));
4314   if (adata->archentries == NULL)
4315     goto error;
4316 
4317   for (i = 0; i < adata->nfat_arch; i++)
4318     {
4319       struct mach_o_fat_arch_external arch;
4320       if (bfd_bread (&arch, sizeof (arch), abfd) != sizeof (arch))
4321 	goto error;
4322       adata->archentries[i].cputype = bfd_getb32 (arch.cputype);
4323       adata->archentries[i].cpusubtype = bfd_getb32 (arch.cpusubtype);
4324       adata->archentries[i].offset = bfd_getb32 (arch.offset);
4325       adata->archentries[i].size = bfd_getb32 (arch.size);
4326       adata->archentries[i].align = bfd_getb32 (arch.align);
4327     }
4328 
4329   abfd->tdata.mach_o_fat_data = adata;
4330   return abfd->xvec;
4331 
4332  error:
4333   if (adata != NULL)
4334     bfd_release (abfd, adata);
4335   bfd_set_error (bfd_error_wrong_format);
4336   return NULL;
4337 }
4338 
4339 /* Set the filename for a fat binary member ABFD, whose bfd architecture is
4340    ARCH_TYPE/ARCH_SUBTYPE and corresponding entry in header is ENTRY.
4341    Set arelt_data and origin fields too.  */
4342 
4343 static void
4344 bfd_mach_o_fat_member_init (bfd *abfd,
4345                             enum bfd_architecture arch_type,
4346                             unsigned long arch_subtype,
4347                             mach_o_fat_archentry *entry)
4348 {
4349   struct areltdata *areltdata;
4350   /* Create the member filename. Use ARCH_NAME.  */
4351   const bfd_arch_info_type *ap = bfd_lookup_arch (arch_type, arch_subtype);
4352 
4353   if (ap)
4354     {
4355       /* Use the architecture name if known.  */
4356       abfd->filename = xstrdup (ap->printable_name);
4357     }
4358   else
4359     {
4360       /* Forge a uniq id.  */
4361       const size_t namelen = 2 + 8 + 1 + 2 + 8 + 1;
4362       char *name = xmalloc (namelen);
4363       snprintf (name, namelen, "0x%lx-0x%lx",
4364                 entry->cputype, entry->cpusubtype);
4365       abfd->filename = name;
4366     }
4367 
4368   areltdata = bfd_zmalloc (sizeof (struct areltdata));
4369   areltdata->parsed_size = entry->size;
4370   abfd->arelt_data = areltdata;
4371   abfd->iostream = NULL;
4372   abfd->origin = entry->offset;
4373 }
4374 
4375 bfd *
4376 bfd_mach_o_openr_next_archived_file (bfd *archive, bfd *prev)
4377 {
4378   mach_o_fat_data_struct *adata;
4379   mach_o_fat_archentry *entry = NULL;
4380   unsigned long i;
4381   bfd *nbfd;
4382   enum bfd_architecture arch_type;
4383   unsigned long arch_subtype;
4384 
4385   adata = (mach_o_fat_data_struct *) archive->tdata.mach_o_fat_data;
4386   BFD_ASSERT (adata != NULL);
4387 
4388   /* Find index of previous entry.  */
4389   if (prev == NULL)
4390     {
4391       /* Start at first one.  */
4392       i = 0;
4393     }
4394   else
4395     {
4396       /* Find index of PREV.  */
4397       for (i = 0; i < adata->nfat_arch; i++)
4398 	{
4399 	  if (adata->archentries[i].offset == prev->origin)
4400 	    break;
4401 	}
4402 
4403       if (i == adata->nfat_arch)
4404 	{
4405 	  /* Not found.  */
4406 	  bfd_set_error (bfd_error_bad_value);
4407 	  return NULL;
4408 	}
4409 
4410       /* Get next entry.  */
4411       i++;
4412     }
4413 
4414   if (i >= adata->nfat_arch)
4415     {
4416       bfd_set_error (bfd_error_no_more_archived_files);
4417       return NULL;
4418     }
4419 
4420   entry = &adata->archentries[i];
4421   nbfd = _bfd_new_bfd_contained_in (archive);
4422   if (nbfd == NULL)
4423     return NULL;
4424 
4425   bfd_mach_o_convert_architecture (entry->cputype, entry->cpusubtype,
4426 				   &arch_type, &arch_subtype);
4427 
4428   bfd_mach_o_fat_member_init (nbfd, arch_type, arch_subtype, entry);
4429 
4430   bfd_set_arch_mach (nbfd, arch_type, arch_subtype);
4431 
4432   return nbfd;
4433 }
4434 
4435 /* Analogous to stat call.  */
4436 
4437 static int
4438 bfd_mach_o_fat_stat_arch_elt (bfd *abfd, struct stat *buf)
4439 {
4440   if (abfd->arelt_data == NULL)
4441     {
4442       bfd_set_error (bfd_error_invalid_operation);
4443       return -1;
4444     }
4445 
4446   buf->st_mtime = 0;
4447   buf->st_uid = 0;
4448   buf->st_gid = 0;
4449   buf->st_mode = 0644;
4450   buf->st_size = arelt_size (abfd);
4451 
4452   return 0;
4453 }
4454 
4455 /* If ABFD format is FORMAT and architecture is ARCH, return it.
4456    If ABFD is a fat image containing a member that corresponds to FORMAT
4457    and ARCH, returns it.
4458    In other case, returns NULL.
4459    This function allows transparent uses of fat images.  */
4460 
4461 bfd *
4462 bfd_mach_o_fat_extract (bfd *abfd,
4463 			bfd_format format,
4464 			const bfd_arch_info_type *arch)
4465 {
4466   bfd *res;
4467   mach_o_fat_data_struct *adata;
4468   unsigned int i;
4469 
4470   if (bfd_check_format (abfd, format))
4471     {
4472       if (bfd_get_arch_info (abfd) == arch)
4473 	return abfd;
4474       return NULL;
4475     }
4476   if (!bfd_check_format (abfd, bfd_archive)
4477       || abfd->xvec != &mach_o_fat_vec)
4478     return NULL;
4479 
4480   /* This is a Mach-O fat image.  */
4481   adata = (mach_o_fat_data_struct *) abfd->tdata.mach_o_fat_data;
4482   BFD_ASSERT (adata != NULL);
4483 
4484   for (i = 0; i < adata->nfat_arch; i++)
4485     {
4486       struct mach_o_fat_archentry *e = &adata->archentries[i];
4487       enum bfd_architecture cpu_type;
4488       unsigned long cpu_subtype;
4489 
4490       bfd_mach_o_convert_architecture (e->cputype, e->cpusubtype,
4491 				       &cpu_type, &cpu_subtype);
4492       if (cpu_type != arch->arch || cpu_subtype != arch->mach)
4493 	continue;
4494 
4495       /* The architecture is found.  */
4496       res = _bfd_new_bfd_contained_in (abfd);
4497       if (res == NULL)
4498 	return NULL;
4499 
4500       bfd_mach_o_fat_member_init (res, cpu_type, cpu_subtype, e);
4501 
4502       if (bfd_check_format (res, format))
4503 	{
4504 	  BFD_ASSERT (bfd_get_arch_info (res) == arch);
4505 	  return res;
4506 	}
4507       bfd_close (res);
4508       return NULL;
4509     }
4510 
4511   return NULL;
4512 }
4513 
4514 int
4515 bfd_mach_o_lookup_command (bfd *abfd,
4516 			   bfd_mach_o_load_command_type type,
4517 			   bfd_mach_o_load_command **mcommand)
4518 {
4519   struct mach_o_data_struct *md = bfd_mach_o_get_data (abfd);
4520   bfd_mach_o_load_command *ncmd = NULL;
4521   unsigned int i, num;
4522 
4523   BFD_ASSERT (md != NULL);
4524   BFD_ASSERT (mcommand != NULL);
4525 
4526   num = 0;
4527   for (i = 0; i < md->header.ncmds; i++)
4528     {
4529       struct bfd_mach_o_load_command *cmd = &md->commands[i];
4530 
4531       if (cmd->type != type)
4532 	continue;
4533 
4534       if (num == 0)
4535 	ncmd = cmd;
4536       num++;
4537     }
4538 
4539   *mcommand = ncmd;
4540   return num;
4541 }
4542 
4543 unsigned long
4544 bfd_mach_o_stack_addr (enum bfd_mach_o_cpu_type type)
4545 {
4546   switch (type)
4547     {
4548     case BFD_MACH_O_CPU_TYPE_MC680x0:
4549       return 0x04000000;
4550     case BFD_MACH_O_CPU_TYPE_MC88000:
4551       return 0xffffe000;
4552     case BFD_MACH_O_CPU_TYPE_POWERPC:
4553       return 0xc0000000;
4554     case BFD_MACH_O_CPU_TYPE_I386:
4555       return 0xc0000000;
4556     case BFD_MACH_O_CPU_TYPE_SPARC:
4557       return 0xf0000000;
4558     case BFD_MACH_O_CPU_TYPE_I860:
4559       return 0;
4560     case BFD_MACH_O_CPU_TYPE_HPPA:
4561       return 0xc0000000 - 0x04000000;
4562     default:
4563       return 0;
4564     }
4565 }
4566 
4567 /* The following two tables should be kept, as far as possible, in order of
4568    most frequently used entries to optimize their use from gas.  */
4569 
4570 const bfd_mach_o_xlat_name bfd_mach_o_section_type_name[] =
4571 {
4572   { "regular", BFD_MACH_O_S_REGULAR},
4573   { "coalesced", BFD_MACH_O_S_COALESCED},
4574   { "zerofill", BFD_MACH_O_S_ZEROFILL},
4575   { "cstring_literals", BFD_MACH_O_S_CSTRING_LITERALS},
4576   { "4byte_literals", BFD_MACH_O_S_4BYTE_LITERALS},
4577   { "8byte_literals", BFD_MACH_O_S_8BYTE_LITERALS},
4578   { "16byte_literals", BFD_MACH_O_S_16BYTE_LITERALS},
4579   { "literal_pointers", BFD_MACH_O_S_LITERAL_POINTERS},
4580   { "mod_init_func_pointers", BFD_MACH_O_S_MOD_INIT_FUNC_POINTERS},
4581   { "mod_fini_func_pointers", BFD_MACH_O_S_MOD_FINI_FUNC_POINTERS},
4582   { "gb_zerofill", BFD_MACH_O_S_GB_ZEROFILL},
4583   { "interposing", BFD_MACH_O_S_INTERPOSING},
4584   { "dtrace_dof", BFD_MACH_O_S_DTRACE_DOF},
4585   { "non_lazy_symbol_pointers", BFD_MACH_O_S_NON_LAZY_SYMBOL_POINTERS},
4586   { "lazy_symbol_pointers", BFD_MACH_O_S_LAZY_SYMBOL_POINTERS},
4587   { "symbol_stubs", BFD_MACH_O_S_SYMBOL_STUBS},
4588   { "lazy_dylib_symbol_pointers", BFD_MACH_O_S_LAZY_DYLIB_SYMBOL_POINTERS},
4589   { NULL, 0}
4590 };
4591 
4592 const bfd_mach_o_xlat_name bfd_mach_o_section_attribute_name[] =
4593 {
4594   { "pure_instructions", BFD_MACH_O_S_ATTR_PURE_INSTRUCTIONS },
4595   { "some_instructions", BFD_MACH_O_S_ATTR_SOME_INSTRUCTIONS },
4596   { "loc_reloc", BFD_MACH_O_S_ATTR_LOC_RELOC },
4597   { "ext_reloc", BFD_MACH_O_S_ATTR_EXT_RELOC },
4598   { "debug", BFD_MACH_O_S_ATTR_DEBUG },
4599   { "live_support", BFD_MACH_O_S_ATTR_LIVE_SUPPORT },
4600   { "no_dead_strip", BFD_MACH_O_S_ATTR_NO_DEAD_STRIP },
4601   { "strip_static_syms", BFD_MACH_O_S_ATTR_STRIP_STATIC_SYMS },
4602   { "no_toc", BFD_MACH_O_S_ATTR_NO_TOC },
4603   { "self_modifying_code", BFD_MACH_O_S_SELF_MODIFYING_CODE },
4604   { "modifying_code", BFD_MACH_O_S_SELF_MODIFYING_CODE },
4605   { NULL, 0}
4606 };
4607 
4608 /* Get the section type from NAME.  Return 256 if NAME is unknown.  */
4609 
4610 unsigned int
4611 bfd_mach_o_get_section_type_from_name (bfd *abfd, const char *name)
4612 {
4613   const bfd_mach_o_xlat_name *x;
4614   bfd_mach_o_backend_data *bed = bfd_mach_o_get_backend_data (abfd);
4615 
4616   for (x = bfd_mach_o_section_type_name; x->name; x++)
4617     if (strcmp (x->name, name) == 0)
4618       {
4619 	/* We found it... does the target support it?  */
4620 	if (bed->bfd_mach_o_section_type_valid_for_target == NULL
4621 	    || bed->bfd_mach_o_section_type_valid_for_target (x->val))
4622 	  return x->val; /* OK.  */
4623 	else
4624 	  break; /* Not supported.  */
4625       }
4626   /* Maximum section ID = 0xff.  */
4627   return 256;
4628 }
4629 
4630 /* Get the section attribute from NAME.  Return -1 if NAME is unknown.  */
4631 
4632 unsigned int
4633 bfd_mach_o_get_section_attribute_from_name (const char *name)
4634 {
4635   const bfd_mach_o_xlat_name *x;
4636 
4637   for (x = bfd_mach_o_section_attribute_name; x->name; x++)
4638     if (strcmp (x->name, name) == 0)
4639       return x->val;
4640   return (unsigned int)-1;
4641 }
4642 
4643 int
4644 bfd_mach_o_core_fetch_environment (bfd *abfd,
4645 				   unsigned char **rbuf,
4646 				   unsigned int *rlen)
4647 {
4648   bfd_mach_o_data_struct *mdata = bfd_mach_o_get_data (abfd);
4649   unsigned long stackaddr = bfd_mach_o_stack_addr (mdata->header.cputype);
4650   unsigned int i = 0;
4651 
4652   for (i = 0; i < mdata->header.ncmds; i++)
4653     {
4654       bfd_mach_o_load_command *cur = &mdata->commands[i];
4655       bfd_mach_o_segment_command *seg = NULL;
4656 
4657       if (cur->type != BFD_MACH_O_LC_SEGMENT)
4658 	continue;
4659 
4660       seg = &cur->command.segment;
4661 
4662       if ((seg->vmaddr + seg->vmsize) == stackaddr)
4663 	{
4664 	  unsigned long start = seg->fileoff;
4665 	  unsigned long end = seg->fileoff + seg->filesize;
4666 	  unsigned char *buf = bfd_malloc (1024);
4667 	  unsigned long size = 1024;
4668 
4669 	  for (;;)
4670 	    {
4671 	      bfd_size_type nread = 0;
4672 	      unsigned long offset;
4673 	      int found_nonnull = 0;
4674 
4675 	      if (size > (end - start))
4676 		size = (end - start);
4677 
4678 	      buf = bfd_realloc_or_free (buf, size);
4679 	      if (buf == NULL)
4680 		return -1;
4681 
4682 	      if (bfd_seek (abfd, end - size, SEEK_SET) != 0)
4683                 {
4684                   free (buf);
4685                   return -1;
4686                 }
4687 
4688 	      nread = bfd_bread (buf, size, abfd);
4689 
4690 	      if (nread != size)
4691 		{
4692 		  free (buf);
4693 		  return -1;
4694 		}
4695 
4696 	      for (offset = 4; offset <= size; offset += 4)
4697 		{
4698 		  unsigned long val;
4699 
4700 		  val = *((unsigned long *) (buf + size - offset));
4701 		  if (! found_nonnull)
4702 		    {
4703 		      if (val != 0)
4704 			found_nonnull = 1;
4705 		    }
4706 		  else if (val == 0x0)
4707 		    {
4708 		      unsigned long bottom;
4709 		      unsigned long top;
4710 
4711 		      bottom = seg->fileoff + seg->filesize - offset;
4712 		      top = seg->fileoff + seg->filesize - 4;
4713 		      *rbuf = bfd_malloc (top - bottom);
4714 		      *rlen = top - bottom;
4715 
4716 		      memcpy (*rbuf, buf + size - *rlen, *rlen);
4717 		      free (buf);
4718 		      return 0;
4719 		    }
4720 		}
4721 
4722 	      if (size == (end - start))
4723 		break;
4724 
4725 	      size *= 2;
4726 	    }
4727 
4728 	  free (buf);
4729 	}
4730     }
4731 
4732   return -1;
4733 }
4734 
4735 char *
4736 bfd_mach_o_core_file_failing_command (bfd *abfd)
4737 {
4738   unsigned char *buf = NULL;
4739   unsigned int len = 0;
4740   int ret = -1;
4741 
4742   ret = bfd_mach_o_core_fetch_environment (abfd, &buf, &len);
4743   if (ret < 0)
4744     return NULL;
4745 
4746   return (char *) buf;
4747 }
4748 
4749 int
4750 bfd_mach_o_core_file_failing_signal (bfd *abfd ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED)
4751 {
4752   return 0;
4753 }
4754 
4755 static bfd_mach_o_uuid_command *
4756 bfd_mach_o_lookup_uuid_command (bfd *abfd)
4757 {
4758   bfd_mach_o_load_command *uuid_cmd;
4759   int ncmd = bfd_mach_o_lookup_command (abfd, BFD_MACH_O_LC_UUID, &uuid_cmd);
4760   if (ncmd != 1)
4761     return FALSE;
4762   return &uuid_cmd->command.uuid;
4763 }
4764 
4765 /* Return true if ABFD is a dSYM file and its UUID matches UUID_CMD. */
4766 
4767 static bfd_boolean
4768 bfd_mach_o_dsym_for_uuid_p (bfd *abfd, const bfd_mach_o_uuid_command *uuid_cmd)
4769 {
4770   bfd_mach_o_uuid_command *dsym_uuid_cmd;
4771 
4772   BFD_ASSERT (abfd);
4773   BFD_ASSERT (uuid_cmd);
4774 
4775   if (!bfd_check_format (abfd, bfd_object))
4776     return FALSE;
4777 
4778   if (bfd_get_flavour (abfd) != bfd_target_mach_o_flavour
4779       || bfd_mach_o_get_data (abfd) == NULL
4780       || bfd_mach_o_get_data (abfd)->header.filetype != BFD_MACH_O_MH_DSYM)
4781     return FALSE;
4782 
4783   dsym_uuid_cmd = bfd_mach_o_lookup_uuid_command (abfd);
4784   if (dsym_uuid_cmd == NULL)
4785     return FALSE;
4786 
4787   if (memcmp (uuid_cmd->uuid, dsym_uuid_cmd->uuid,
4788               sizeof (uuid_cmd->uuid)) != 0)
4789     return FALSE;
4790 
4791   return TRUE;
4792 }
4793 
4794 /* Find a BFD in DSYM_FILENAME which matches ARCH and UUID_CMD.
4795    The caller is responsible for closing the returned BFD object and
4796    its my_archive if the returned BFD is in a fat dSYM. */
4797 
4798 static bfd *
4799 bfd_mach_o_find_dsym (const char *dsym_filename,
4800                       const bfd_mach_o_uuid_command *uuid_cmd,
4801                       const bfd_arch_info_type *arch)
4802 {
4803   bfd *base_dsym_bfd, *dsym_bfd;
4804 
4805   BFD_ASSERT (uuid_cmd);
4806 
4807   base_dsym_bfd = bfd_openr (dsym_filename, NULL);
4808   if (base_dsym_bfd == NULL)
4809     return NULL;
4810 
4811   dsym_bfd = bfd_mach_o_fat_extract (base_dsym_bfd, bfd_object, arch);
4812   if (bfd_mach_o_dsym_for_uuid_p (dsym_bfd, uuid_cmd))
4813     return dsym_bfd;
4814 
4815   bfd_close (dsym_bfd);
4816   if (base_dsym_bfd != dsym_bfd)
4817     bfd_close (base_dsym_bfd);
4818 
4819   return NULL;
4820 }
4821 
4822 /* Return a BFD created from a dSYM file for ABFD.
4823    The caller is responsible for closing the returned BFD object, its
4824    filename, and its my_archive if the returned BFD is in a fat dSYM. */
4825 
4826 static bfd *
4827 bfd_mach_o_follow_dsym (bfd *abfd)
4828 {
4829   char *dsym_filename;
4830   bfd_mach_o_uuid_command *uuid_cmd;
4831   bfd *dsym_bfd, *base_bfd = abfd;
4832   const char *base_basename;
4833 
4834   if (abfd == NULL || bfd_get_flavour (abfd) != bfd_target_mach_o_flavour)
4835     return NULL;
4836 
4837   if (abfd->my_archive)
4838     base_bfd = abfd->my_archive;
4839   /* BFD may have been opened from a stream. */
4840   if (base_bfd->filename == NULL)
4841     {
4842       bfd_set_error (bfd_error_invalid_operation);
4843       return NULL;
4844     }
4845   base_basename = lbasename (base_bfd->filename);
4846 
4847   uuid_cmd = bfd_mach_o_lookup_uuid_command (abfd);
4848   if (uuid_cmd == NULL)
4849     return NULL;
4850 
4851   /* TODO: We assume the DWARF file has the same as the binary's.
4852      It seems apple's GDB checks all files in the dSYM bundle directory.
4853      http://opensource.apple.com/source/gdb/gdb-1708/src/gdb/macosx/macosx-tdep.c
4854   */
4855   dsym_filename = (char *)bfd_malloc (strlen (base_bfd->filename)
4856                                        + strlen (dsym_subdir) + 1
4857                                        + strlen (base_basename) + 1);
4858   sprintf (dsym_filename, "%s%s/%s",
4859            base_bfd->filename, dsym_subdir, base_basename);
4860 
4861   dsym_bfd = bfd_mach_o_find_dsym (dsym_filename, uuid_cmd,
4862                                    bfd_get_arch_info (abfd));
4863   if (dsym_bfd == NULL)
4864     free (dsym_filename);
4865 
4866   return dsym_bfd;
4867 }
4868 
4869 bfd_boolean
4870 bfd_mach_o_find_nearest_line (bfd *abfd,
4871 			      asection *section,
4872 			      asymbol **symbols,
4873 			      bfd_vma offset,
4874 			      const char **filename_ptr,
4875 			      const char **functionname_ptr,
4876 			      unsigned int *line_ptr)
4877 {
4878   bfd_mach_o_data_struct *mdata = bfd_mach_o_get_data (abfd);
4879   if (mdata == NULL)
4880     return FALSE;
4881   switch (mdata->header.filetype)
4882     {
4883     case BFD_MACH_O_MH_OBJECT:
4884       break;
4885     case BFD_MACH_O_MH_EXECUTE:
4886     case BFD_MACH_O_MH_DYLIB:
4887     case BFD_MACH_O_MH_BUNDLE:
4888     case BFD_MACH_O_MH_KEXT_BUNDLE:
4889       if (mdata->dwarf2_find_line_info == NULL)
4890         {
4891           mdata->dsym_bfd = bfd_mach_o_follow_dsym (abfd);
4892           /* When we couldn't find dSYM for this binary, we look for
4893              the debug information in the binary itself. In this way,
4894              we won't try finding separated dSYM again because
4895              mdata->dwarf2_find_line_info will be filled. */
4896           if (! mdata->dsym_bfd)
4897             break;
4898           if (! _bfd_dwarf2_slurp_debug_info (abfd, mdata->dsym_bfd,
4899                                               dwarf_debug_sections, symbols,
4900                                               &mdata->dwarf2_find_line_info))
4901             return FALSE;
4902         }
4903       break;
4904     default:
4905       return FALSE;
4906     }
4907   if (_bfd_dwarf2_find_nearest_line (abfd, dwarf_debug_sections,
4908 				     section, symbols, offset,
4909 				     filename_ptr, functionname_ptr,
4910 				     line_ptr, NULL, 0,
4911 				     &mdata->dwarf2_find_line_info))
4912     return TRUE;
4913   return FALSE;
4914 }
4915 
4916 bfd_boolean
4917 bfd_mach_o_close_and_cleanup (bfd *abfd)
4918 {
4919   bfd_mach_o_data_struct *mdata = bfd_mach_o_get_data (abfd);
4920   if (bfd_get_format (abfd) == bfd_object && mdata != NULL)
4921     {
4922       _bfd_dwarf2_cleanup_debug_info (abfd, &mdata->dwarf2_find_line_info);
4923       bfd_mach_o_free_cached_info (abfd);
4924       if (mdata->dsym_bfd != NULL)
4925         {
4926           bfd *fat_bfd = mdata->dsym_bfd->my_archive;
4927           char *dsym_filename = (char *)(fat_bfd
4928                                          ? fat_bfd->filename
4929                                          : mdata->dsym_bfd->filename);
4930           bfd_close (mdata->dsym_bfd);
4931           mdata->dsym_bfd = NULL;
4932           if (fat_bfd)
4933             bfd_close (fat_bfd);
4934           free (dsym_filename);
4935         }
4936     }
4937 
4938   if (bfd_get_format (abfd) == bfd_archive
4939       && abfd->xvec == &mach_o_fat_vec)
4940     return TRUE;
4941   return _bfd_generic_close_and_cleanup (abfd);
4942 }
4943 
4944 bfd_boolean bfd_mach_o_free_cached_info (bfd *abfd)
4945 {
4946   bfd_mach_o_data_struct *mdata = bfd_mach_o_get_data (abfd);
4947   asection *asect;
4948   free (mdata->dyn_reloc_cache);
4949   mdata->dyn_reloc_cache = NULL;
4950   for (asect = abfd->sections; asect != NULL; asect = asect->next)
4951     {
4952       free (asect->relocation);
4953       asect->relocation = NULL;
4954     }
4955 
4956   return TRUE;
4957 }
4958 
4959 #define bfd_mach_o_bfd_reloc_type_lookup _bfd_norelocs_bfd_reloc_type_lookup
4960 #define bfd_mach_o_bfd_reloc_name_lookup _bfd_norelocs_bfd_reloc_name_lookup
4961 
4962 #define bfd_mach_o_swap_reloc_in NULL
4963 #define bfd_mach_o_swap_reloc_out NULL
4964 #define bfd_mach_o_print_thread NULL
4965 #define bfd_mach_o_tgt_seg_table NULL
4966 #define bfd_mach_o_section_type_valid_for_tgt NULL
4967 
4968 #define TARGET_NAME 		mach_o_be_vec
4969 #define TARGET_STRING     	"mach-o-be"
4970 #define TARGET_ARCHITECTURE	bfd_arch_unknown
4971 #define TARGET_BIG_ENDIAN 	1
4972 #define TARGET_ARCHIVE 		0
4973 #define TARGET_PRIORITY		1
4974 #include "mach-o-target.c"
4975 
4976 #undef TARGET_NAME
4977 #undef TARGET_STRING
4978 #undef TARGET_ARCHITECTURE
4979 #undef TARGET_BIG_ENDIAN
4980 #undef TARGET_ARCHIVE
4981 #undef TARGET_PRIORITY
4982 
4983 #define TARGET_NAME 		mach_o_le_vec
4984 #define TARGET_STRING 		"mach-o-le"
4985 #define TARGET_ARCHITECTURE	bfd_arch_unknown
4986 #define TARGET_BIG_ENDIAN 	0
4987 #define TARGET_ARCHIVE 		0
4988 #define TARGET_PRIORITY		1
4989 
4990 #include "mach-o-target.c"
4991 
4992 #undef TARGET_NAME
4993 #undef TARGET_STRING
4994 #undef TARGET_ARCHITECTURE
4995 #undef TARGET_BIG_ENDIAN
4996 #undef TARGET_ARCHIVE
4997 #undef TARGET_PRIORITY
4998 
4999 /* Not yet handled: creating an archive.  */
5000 #define bfd_mach_o_mkarchive                      _bfd_noarchive_mkarchive
5001 
5002 /* Not used.  */
5003 #define bfd_mach_o_read_ar_hdr                    _bfd_noarchive_read_ar_hdr
5004 #define bfd_mach_o_write_ar_hdr                   _bfd_noarchive_write_ar_hdr
5005 #define bfd_mach_o_slurp_armap                    _bfd_noarchive_slurp_armap
5006 #define bfd_mach_o_slurp_extended_name_table      _bfd_noarchive_slurp_extended_name_table
5007 #define bfd_mach_o_construct_extended_name_table  _bfd_noarchive_construct_extended_name_table
5008 #define bfd_mach_o_truncate_arname                _bfd_noarchive_truncate_arname
5009 #define bfd_mach_o_write_armap                    _bfd_noarchive_write_armap
5010 #define bfd_mach_o_get_elt_at_index               _bfd_noarchive_get_elt_at_index
5011 #define bfd_mach_o_generic_stat_arch_elt          bfd_mach_o_fat_stat_arch_elt
5012 #define bfd_mach_o_update_armap_timestamp         _bfd_noarchive_update_armap_timestamp
5013 
5014 #define TARGET_NAME 		mach_o_fat_vec
5015 #define TARGET_STRING 		"mach-o-fat"
5016 #define TARGET_ARCHITECTURE	bfd_arch_unknown
5017 #define TARGET_BIG_ENDIAN 	1
5018 #define TARGET_ARCHIVE 		1
5019 #define TARGET_PRIORITY		0
5020 
5021 #include "mach-o-target.c"
5022 
5023 #undef TARGET_NAME
5024 #undef TARGET_STRING
5025 #undef TARGET_ARCHITECTURE
5026 #undef TARGET_BIG_ENDIAN
5027 #undef TARGET_ARCHIVE
5028 #undef TARGET_PRIORITY
5029