xref: /netbsd-src/external/gpl3/gdb/dist/bfd/archive.c (revision 3117ece4fc4a4ca4489ba793710b60b0d26bab6c)
1 /* BFD back-end for archive files (libraries).
2    Copyright (C) 1990-2024 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
3    Written by Cygnus Support.  Mostly Gumby Henkel-Wallace's fault.
4 
5    This file is part of BFD, the Binary File Descriptor library.
6 
7    This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
8    it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
9    the Free Software Foundation; either version 3 of the License, or
10    (at your option) any later version.
11 
12    This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
13    but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
14    MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
15    GNU General Public License for more details.
16 
17    You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
18    along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
19    Foundation, Inc., 51 Franklin Street - Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301, USA.  */
20 
21 /*
22 @setfilename archive-info
23 SECTION
24 	Archives
25 
26 DESCRIPTION
27 	An archive (or library) is just another BFD.  It has a symbol
28 	table, although there's not much a user program will do with it.
29 
30 	The big difference between an archive BFD and an ordinary BFD
31 	is that the archive doesn't have sections.  Instead it has a
32 	chain of BFDs that are considered its contents.  These BFDs can
33 	be manipulated like any other.  The BFDs contained in an
34 	archive opened for reading will all be opened for reading.  You
35 	may put either input or output BFDs into an archive opened for
36 	output; they will be handled correctly when the archive is closed.
37 
38 	Use <<bfd_openr_next_archived_file>> to step through
39 	the contents of an archive opened for input.  You don't
40 	have to read the entire archive if you don't want
41 	to!  Read it until you find what you want.
42 
43 	A BFD returned by <<bfd_openr_next_archived_file>> can be
44 	closed manually with <<bfd_close>>.  If you do not close it,
45 	then a second iteration through the members of an archive may
46 	return the same BFD.  If you close the archive BFD, then all
47 	the member BFDs will automatically be closed as well.
48 
49 	Archive contents of output BFDs are chained through the
50 	<<archive_next>> pointer in a BFD.  The first one is findable
51 	through the <<archive_head>> slot of the archive.  Set it with
52 	<<bfd_set_archive_head>> (q.v.).  A given BFD may be in only
53 	one open output archive at a time.
54 
55 	As expected, the BFD archive code is more general than the
56 	archive code of any given environment.  BFD archives may
57 	contain files of different formats (e.g., a.out and coff) and
58 	even different architectures.  You may even place archives
59 	recursively into archives!
60 
61 	This can cause unexpected confusion, since some archive
62 	formats are more expressive than others.  For instance, Intel
63 	COFF archives can preserve long filenames; SunOS a.out archives
64 	cannot.  If you move a file from the first to the second
65 	format and back again, the filename may be truncated.
66 	Likewise, different a.out environments have different
67 	conventions as to how they truncate filenames, whether they
68 	preserve directory names in filenames, etc.  When
69 	interoperating with native tools, be sure your files are
70 	homogeneous.
71 
72 	Beware: most of these formats do not react well to the
73 	presence of spaces in filenames.  We do the best we can, but
74 	can't always handle this case due to restrictions in the format of
75 	archives.  Many Unix utilities are braindead in regards to
76 	spaces and such in filenames anyway, so this shouldn't be much
77 	of a restriction.
78 
79 	Archives are supported in BFD in <<archive.c>>.
80 
81 SUBSECTION
82 	Archive functions
83 */
84 
85 /* Assumes:
86    o - all archive elements start on an even boundary, newline padded;
87    o - all arch headers are char *;
88    o - all arch headers are the same size (across architectures).
89 */
90 
91 /* Some formats provide a way to cram a long filename into the short
92    (16 chars) space provided by a BSD archive.  The trick is: make a
93    special "file" in the front of the archive, sort of like the SYMDEF
94    entry.  If the filename is too long to fit, put it in the extended
95    name table, and use its index as the filename.  To prevent
96    confusion prepend the index with a space.  This means you can't
97    have filenames that start with a space, but then again, many Unix
98    utilities can't handle that anyway.
99 
100    This scheme unfortunately requires that you stand on your head in
101    order to write an archive since you need to put a magic file at the
102    front, and need to touch every entry to do so.  C'est la vie.
103 
104    We support two variants of this idea:
105    The SVR4 format (extended name table is named "//"),
106    and an extended pseudo-BSD variant (extended name table is named
107    "ARFILENAMES/").  The origin of the latter format is uncertain.
108 
109    BSD 4.4 uses a third scheme:  It writes a long filename
110    directly after the header.  This allows 'ar q' to work.
111 */
112 
113 /* Summary of archive member names:
114 
115  Symbol table (must be first):
116  "__.SYMDEF       " - Symbol table, Berkeley style, produced by ranlib.
117  "/               " - Symbol table, system 5 style.
118 
119  Long name table (must be before regular file members):
120  "//              " - Long name table, System 5 R4 style.
121  "ARFILENAMES/    " - Long name table, non-standard extended BSD (not BSD 4.4).
122 
123  Regular file members with short names:
124  "filename.o/     " - Regular file, System 5 style (embedded spaces ok).
125  "filename.o      " - Regular file, Berkeley style (no embedded spaces).
126 
127  Regular files with long names (or embedded spaces, for BSD variants):
128  "/18             " - SVR4 style, name at offset 18 in name table.
129  "#1/23           " - Long name (or embedded spaces) 23 characters long,
130 		      BSD 4.4 style, full name follows header.
131  " 18             " - Long name 18 characters long, extended pseudo-BSD.
132  */
133 
134 #include "sysdep.h"
135 #include "bfd.h"
136 #include "libiberty.h"
137 #include "libbfd.h"
138 #include "aout/ar.h"
139 #include "aout/ranlib.h"
140 #include "safe-ctype.h"
141 #include "hashtab.h"
142 #include "filenames.h"
143 #include "bfdlink.h"
144 
145 #ifndef errno
146 extern int errno;
147 #endif
148 
149 /*
150 EXTERNAL
151 .{* A canonical archive symbol.  *}
152 .{* This is a type pun with struct symdef/struct ranlib on purpose!  *}
153 .typedef struct carsym
154 .{
155 .  const char *name;
156 .  file_ptr file_offset;	{* Look here to find the file.  *}
157 .}
158 .carsym;
159 .
160 .{* A count of carsyms (canonical archive symbols).  *}
161 . typedef unsigned long symindex;
162 .#define BFD_NO_MORE_SYMBOLS ((symindex) ~0)
163 .
164 
165 INTERNAL
166 .{* Used in generating armaps (archive tables of contents).  *}
167 .struct orl		{* Output ranlib.  *}
168 .{
169 .  char **name;		{* Symbol name.  *}
170 .  union
171 .  {
172 .    file_ptr pos;
173 .    bfd *abfd;
174 .  } u;			{* bfd* or file position.  *}
175 .  int namidx;		{* Index into string table.  *}
176 .};
177 .
178 */
179 
180 /* We keep a cache of archive filepointers to archive elements to
181    speed up searching the archive by filepos.  We only add an entry to
182    the cache when we actually read one.  We also don't sort the cache;
183    it's generally short enough to search linearly.
184    Note that the pointers here point to the front of the ar_hdr, not
185    to the front of the contents!  */
186 struct ar_cache
187 {
188   file_ptr ptr;
189   bfd *arbfd;
190 };
191 
192 #define ar_padchar(abfd) ((abfd)->xvec->ar_pad_char)
193 #define ar_maxnamelen(abfd) ((abfd)->xvec->ar_max_namelen)
194 
195 #define arch_eltdata(bfd) ((struct areltdata *) ((bfd)->arelt_data))
196 #define arch_hdr(bfd) ((struct ar_hdr *) arch_eltdata (bfd)->arch_header)
197 
198 /* True iff NAME designated a BSD 4.4 extended name.  */
199 
200 #define is_bsd44_extended_name(NAME) \
201   (NAME[0] == '#'  && NAME[1] == '1' && NAME[2] == '/' && ISDIGIT (NAME[3]))
202 
203 void
204 _bfd_ar_spacepad (char *p, size_t n, const char *fmt, long val)
205 {
206   char buf[20];
207   size_t len;
208 
209   snprintf (buf, sizeof (buf), fmt, val);
210   len = strlen (buf);
211   if (len < n)
212     {
213       memcpy (p, buf, len);
214       memset (p + len, ' ', n - len);
215     }
216   else
217     memcpy (p, buf, n);
218 }
219 
220 bool
221 _bfd_ar_sizepad (char *p, size_t n, bfd_size_type size)
222 {
223   char buf[21];
224   size_t len;
225 
226   snprintf (buf, sizeof (buf), "%-10" PRIu64, (uint64_t) size);
227   len = strlen (buf);
228   if (len > n)
229     {
230       bfd_set_error (bfd_error_file_too_big);
231       return false;
232     }
233   if (len < n)
234     {
235       memcpy (p, buf, len);
236       memset (p + len, ' ', n - len);
237     }
238   else
239     memcpy (p, buf, n);
240   return true;
241 }
242 
243 bool
244 _bfd_generic_mkarchive (bfd *abfd)
245 {
246   size_t amt = sizeof (struct artdata);
247 
248   abfd->tdata.aout_ar_data = (struct artdata *) bfd_zalloc (abfd, amt);
249   return bfd_ardata (abfd) != NULL;
250 }
251 
252 /*
253 FUNCTION
254 	bfd_get_next_mapent
255 
256 SYNOPSIS
257 	symindex bfd_get_next_mapent
258 	  (bfd *abfd, symindex previous, carsym **sym);
259 
260 DESCRIPTION
261 	Step through archive @var{abfd}'s symbol table (if it
262 	has one).  Successively update @var{sym} with the next symbol's
263 	information, returning that symbol's (internal) index into the
264 	symbol table.
265 
266 	Supply <<BFD_NO_MORE_SYMBOLS>> as the @var{previous} entry to get
267 	the first one; returns <<BFD_NO_MORE_SYMBOLS>> when you've already
268 	got the last one.
269 
270 	A <<carsym>> is a canonical archive symbol.  The only
271 	user-visible element is its name, a null-terminated string.
272 */
273 
274 symindex
275 bfd_get_next_mapent (bfd *abfd, symindex prev, carsym **entry)
276 {
277   if (!bfd_has_map (abfd))
278     {
279       bfd_set_error (bfd_error_invalid_operation);
280       return BFD_NO_MORE_SYMBOLS;
281     }
282 
283   if (prev == BFD_NO_MORE_SYMBOLS)
284     prev = 0;
285   else
286     ++prev;
287   if (prev >= bfd_ardata (abfd)->symdef_count)
288     return BFD_NO_MORE_SYMBOLS;
289 
290   *entry = (bfd_ardata (abfd)->symdefs + prev);
291   return prev;
292 }
293 
294 /* To be called by backends only.  */
295 
296 bfd *
297 _bfd_create_empty_archive_element_shell (bfd *obfd)
298 {
299   return _bfd_new_bfd_contained_in (obfd);
300 }
301 
302 /*
303 FUNCTION
304 	bfd_set_archive_head
305 
306 SYNOPSIS
307 	bool bfd_set_archive_head (bfd *output, bfd *new_head);
308 
309 DESCRIPTION
310 	Set the head of the chain of
311 	BFDs contained in the archive @var{output} to @var{new_head}.
312 */
313 
314 bool
315 bfd_set_archive_head (bfd *output_archive, bfd *new_head)
316 {
317   output_archive->archive_head = new_head;
318   return true;
319 }
320 
321 bfd *
322 _bfd_look_for_bfd_in_cache (bfd *arch_bfd, file_ptr filepos)
323 {
324   htab_t hash_table = bfd_ardata (arch_bfd)->cache;
325   struct ar_cache m;
326 
327   m.ptr = filepos;
328 
329   if (hash_table)
330     {
331       struct ar_cache *entry = (struct ar_cache *) htab_find (hash_table, &m);
332       if (!entry)
333 	return NULL;
334 
335       /* Unfortunately this flag is set after checking that we have
336 	 an archive, and checking for an archive means one element has
337 	 sneaked into the cache.  */
338       entry->arbfd->no_export = arch_bfd->no_export;
339       return entry->arbfd;
340     }
341   else
342     return NULL;
343 }
344 
345 static hashval_t
346 hash_file_ptr (const void * p)
347 {
348   return (hashval_t) (((struct ar_cache *) p)->ptr);
349 }
350 
351 /* Returns non-zero if P1 and P2 are equal.  */
352 
353 static int
354 eq_file_ptr (const void * p1, const void * p2)
355 {
356   struct ar_cache *arc1 = (struct ar_cache *) p1;
357   struct ar_cache *arc2 = (struct ar_cache *) p2;
358   return arc1->ptr == arc2->ptr;
359 }
360 
361 /* The calloc function doesn't always take size_t (e.g. on VMS)
362    so wrap it to avoid a compile time warning.   */
363 
364 static void *
365 _bfd_calloc_wrapper (size_t a, size_t b)
366 {
367   return calloc (a, b);
368 }
369 
370 /* Kind of stupid to call cons for each one, but we don't do too many.  */
371 
372 bool
373 _bfd_add_bfd_to_archive_cache (bfd *arch_bfd, file_ptr filepos, bfd *new_elt)
374 {
375   struct ar_cache *cache;
376   htab_t hash_table = bfd_ardata (arch_bfd)->cache;
377 
378   /* If the hash table hasn't been created, create it.  */
379   if (hash_table == NULL)
380     {
381       hash_table = htab_create_alloc (16, hash_file_ptr, eq_file_ptr,
382 				      NULL, _bfd_calloc_wrapper, free);
383       if (hash_table == NULL)
384 	return false;
385       bfd_ardata (arch_bfd)->cache = hash_table;
386     }
387 
388   /* Insert new_elt into the hash table by filepos.  */
389   cache = (struct ar_cache *) bfd_zalloc (arch_bfd, sizeof (struct ar_cache));
390   cache->ptr = filepos;
391   cache->arbfd = new_elt;
392   *htab_find_slot (hash_table, (const void *) cache, INSERT) = cache;
393 
394   /* Provide a means of accessing this from child.  */
395   arch_eltdata (new_elt)->parent_cache = hash_table;
396   arch_eltdata (new_elt)->key = filepos;
397 
398   return true;
399 }
400 
401 static bfd *
402 open_nested_file (const char *filename, bfd *archive)
403 {
404   const char *target;
405   bfd *n_bfd;
406 
407   target = NULL;
408   if (!archive->target_defaulted)
409     target = archive->xvec->name;
410   n_bfd = bfd_openr (filename, target);
411   if (n_bfd != NULL)
412     {
413       n_bfd->lto_output = archive->lto_output;
414       n_bfd->no_export = archive->no_export;
415       n_bfd->my_archive = archive;
416     }
417   return n_bfd;
418 }
419 
420 static bfd *
421 find_nested_archive (const char *filename, bfd *arch_bfd)
422 {
423   bfd *abfd;
424 
425   /* PR 15140: Don't allow a nested archive pointing to itself.  */
426   if (filename_cmp (filename, bfd_get_filename (arch_bfd)) == 0)
427     {
428       bfd_set_error (bfd_error_malformed_archive);
429       return NULL;
430     }
431 
432   for (abfd = arch_bfd->nested_archives;
433        abfd != NULL;
434        abfd = abfd->archive_next)
435     {
436       if (filename_cmp (filename, bfd_get_filename (abfd)) == 0)
437 	return abfd;
438     }
439   abfd = open_nested_file (filename, arch_bfd);
440   if (abfd)
441     {
442       abfd->archive_next = arch_bfd->nested_archives;
443       arch_bfd->nested_archives = abfd;
444     }
445   return abfd;
446 }
447 
448 /* The name begins with space.  Hence the rest of the name is an index into
449    the string table.  */
450 
451 static char *
452 get_extended_arelt_filename (bfd *arch, const char *name, file_ptr *originp)
453 {
454   unsigned long table_index = 0;
455   const char *endp;
456 
457   /* Should extract string so that I can guarantee not to overflow into
458      the next region, but I'm too lazy.  */
459   errno = 0;
460   /* Skip first char, which is '/' in SVR4 or ' ' in some other variants.  */
461   table_index = strtol (name + 1, (char **) &endp, 10);
462   if (errno != 0 || table_index >= bfd_ardata (arch)->extended_names_size)
463     {
464       bfd_set_error (bfd_error_malformed_archive);
465       return NULL;
466     }
467   /* In a thin archive, a member of an archive-within-an-archive
468      will have the offset in the inner archive encoded here.  */
469   if (bfd_is_thin_archive (arch) && endp != NULL && *endp == ':')
470     {
471       file_ptr origin = strtol (endp + 1, NULL, 10);
472 
473       if (errno != 0)
474 	{
475 	  bfd_set_error (bfd_error_malformed_archive);
476 	  return NULL;
477 	}
478       *originp = origin;
479     }
480   else
481     *originp = 0;
482 
483   return bfd_ardata (arch)->extended_names + table_index;
484 }
485 
486 /* This functions reads an arch header and returns an areltdata pointer, or
487    NULL on error.
488 
489    Presumes the file pointer is already in the right place (ie pointing
490    to the ar_hdr in the file).   Moves the file pointer; on success it
491    should be pointing to the front of the file contents; on failure it
492    could have been moved arbitrarily.  */
493 
494 void *
495 _bfd_generic_read_ar_hdr (bfd *abfd)
496 {
497   return _bfd_generic_read_ar_hdr_mag (abfd, NULL);
498 }
499 
500 /* Alpha ECOFF uses an optional different ARFMAG value, so we have a
501    variant of _bfd_generic_read_ar_hdr which accepts a magic string.  */
502 
503 void *
504 _bfd_generic_read_ar_hdr_mag (bfd *abfd, const char *mag)
505 {
506   struct ar_hdr hdr;
507   char *hdrp = (char *) &hdr;
508   uint64_t parsed_size;
509   struct areltdata *ared;
510   char *filename = NULL;
511   ufile_ptr filesize;
512   bfd_size_type namelen = 0;
513   bfd_size_type allocsize = sizeof (struct areltdata) + sizeof (struct ar_hdr);
514   char *allocptr = 0;
515   file_ptr origin = 0;
516   unsigned int extra_size = 0;
517   char fmag_save;
518   int scan;
519 
520   if (bfd_read (hdrp, sizeof (struct ar_hdr), abfd) != sizeof (struct ar_hdr))
521     {
522       if (bfd_get_error () != bfd_error_system_call)
523 	bfd_set_error (bfd_error_no_more_archived_files);
524       return NULL;
525     }
526   if (strncmp (hdr.ar_fmag, ARFMAG, 2) != 0
527       && (mag == NULL
528 	  || strncmp (hdr.ar_fmag, mag, 2) != 0))
529     {
530       bfd_set_error (bfd_error_malformed_archive);
531       return NULL;
532     }
533 
534   errno = 0;
535   fmag_save = hdr.ar_fmag[0];
536   hdr.ar_fmag[0] = 0;
537   scan = sscanf (hdr.ar_size, "%" SCNu64, &parsed_size);
538   hdr.ar_fmag[0] = fmag_save;
539   if (scan != 1)
540     {
541       bfd_set_error (bfd_error_malformed_archive);
542       return NULL;
543     }
544 
545   /* Extract the filename from the archive - there are two ways to
546      specify an extended name table, either the first char of the
547      name is a space, or it's a slash.  */
548   if ((hdr.ar_name[0] == '/'
549        || (hdr.ar_name[0] == ' '
550 	   && memchr (hdr.ar_name, '/', ar_maxnamelen (abfd)) == NULL))
551       && bfd_ardata (abfd)->extended_names != NULL)
552     {
553       filename = get_extended_arelt_filename (abfd, hdr.ar_name, &origin);
554       if (filename == NULL)
555 	return NULL;
556     }
557   /* BSD4.4-style long filename.  */
558   else if (is_bsd44_extended_name (hdr.ar_name))
559     {
560       /* BSD-4.4 extended name */
561       namelen = atoi (&hdr.ar_name[3]);
562       filesize = bfd_get_file_size (abfd);
563       if (namelen > parsed_size
564 	  || namelen > -allocsize - 2
565 	  || (filesize != 0 && namelen > filesize))
566 	{
567 	  bfd_set_error (bfd_error_malformed_archive);
568 	  return NULL;
569 	}
570       allocsize += namelen + 1;
571       parsed_size -= namelen;
572       extra_size = namelen;
573 
574       allocptr = (char *) bfd_malloc (allocsize);
575       if (allocptr == NULL)
576 	return NULL;
577       filename = (allocptr
578 		  + sizeof (struct areltdata)
579 		  + sizeof (struct ar_hdr));
580       if (bfd_read (filename, namelen, abfd) != namelen)
581 	{
582 	  free (allocptr);
583 	  if (bfd_get_error () != bfd_error_system_call)
584 	    bfd_set_error (bfd_error_no_more_archived_files);
585 	  return NULL;
586 	}
587       filename[namelen] = '\0';
588     }
589   else
590     {
591       /* We judge the end of the name by looking for '/' or ' '.
592 	 Note:  The SYSV format (terminated by '/') allows embedded
593 	 spaces, so only look for ' ' if we don't find '/'.  */
594 
595       char *e;
596       e = (char *) memchr (hdr.ar_name, '\0', ar_maxnamelen (abfd));
597       if (e == NULL)
598 	{
599 	  e = (char *) memchr (hdr.ar_name, '/', ar_maxnamelen (abfd));
600 	  if (e == NULL)
601 	    e = (char *) memchr (hdr.ar_name, ' ', ar_maxnamelen (abfd));
602 	}
603 
604       if (e != NULL)
605 	namelen = e - hdr.ar_name;
606       else
607 	{
608 	  /* If we didn't find a termination character, then the name
609 	     must be the entire field.  */
610 	  namelen = ar_maxnamelen (abfd);
611 	}
612 
613       allocsize += namelen + 1;
614     }
615 
616   if (!allocptr)
617     {
618       allocptr = (char *) bfd_malloc (allocsize);
619       if (allocptr == NULL)
620 	return NULL;
621     }
622 
623   memset (allocptr, 0, sizeof (struct areltdata));
624   ared = (struct areltdata *) allocptr;
625   ared->arch_header = allocptr + sizeof (struct areltdata);
626   memcpy (ared->arch_header, &hdr, sizeof (struct ar_hdr));
627   ared->parsed_size = parsed_size;
628   ared->extra_size = extra_size;
629   ared->origin = origin;
630 
631   if (filename != NULL)
632     ared->filename = filename;
633   else
634     {
635       ared->filename = allocptr + (sizeof (struct areltdata) +
636 				   sizeof (struct ar_hdr));
637       if (namelen)
638 	memcpy (ared->filename, hdr.ar_name, namelen);
639       ared->filename[namelen] = '\0';
640     }
641 
642   return ared;
643 }
644 
645 /* Append the relative pathname for a member of the thin archive
646    to the pathname of the directory containing the archive.  */
647 
648 char *
649 _bfd_append_relative_path (bfd *arch, char *elt_name)
650 {
651   const char *arch_name = bfd_get_filename (arch);
652   const char *base_name = lbasename (arch_name);
653   size_t prefix_len;
654   char *filename;
655 
656   if (base_name == arch_name)
657     return elt_name;
658 
659   prefix_len = base_name - arch_name;
660   filename = (char *) bfd_alloc (arch, prefix_len + strlen (elt_name) + 1);
661   if (filename == NULL)
662     return NULL;
663 
664   strncpy (filename, arch_name, prefix_len);
665   strcpy (filename + prefix_len, elt_name);
666   return filename;
667 }
668 
669 /* This is an internal function; it's mainly used when indexing
670    through the archive symbol table, but also used to get the next
671    element, since it handles the bookkeeping so nicely for us.  */
672 
673 bfd *
674 _bfd_get_elt_at_filepos (bfd *archive, file_ptr filepos,
675 			 struct bfd_link_info *info)
676 {
677   struct areltdata *new_areldata;
678   bfd *n_bfd;
679   char *filename;
680 
681   n_bfd = _bfd_look_for_bfd_in_cache (archive, filepos);
682   if (n_bfd)
683     return n_bfd;
684 
685   if (0 > bfd_seek (archive, filepos, SEEK_SET))
686     return NULL;
687 
688   if ((new_areldata = (struct areltdata *) _bfd_read_ar_hdr (archive)) == NULL)
689     return NULL;
690 
691   filename = new_areldata->filename;
692 
693   if (bfd_is_thin_archive (archive))
694     {
695       /* This is a proxy entry for an external file.  */
696       if (! IS_ABSOLUTE_PATH (filename))
697 	{
698 	  filename = _bfd_append_relative_path (archive, filename);
699 	  if (filename == NULL)
700 	    {
701 	      free (new_areldata);
702 	      return NULL;
703 	    }
704 	}
705 
706       if (new_areldata->origin > 0)
707 	{
708 	  /* This proxy entry refers to an element of a nested archive.
709 	     Locate the member of that archive and return a bfd for it.  */
710 	  bfd *ext_arch = find_nested_archive (filename, archive);
711 
712 	  if (ext_arch == NULL
713 	      || ! bfd_check_format (ext_arch, bfd_archive))
714 	    {
715 	      free (new_areldata);
716 	      return NULL;
717 	    }
718 	  n_bfd = _bfd_get_elt_at_filepos (ext_arch,
719 					   new_areldata->origin, info);
720 	  if (n_bfd == NULL)
721 	    {
722 	      free (new_areldata);
723 	      return NULL;
724 	    }
725 	  n_bfd->proxy_origin = bfd_tell (archive);
726 
727 	  /* Copy BFD_COMPRESS, BFD_DECOMPRESS and BFD_COMPRESS_GABI
728 	     flags.  */
729 	  n_bfd->flags |= archive->flags & (BFD_COMPRESS
730 					    | BFD_DECOMPRESS
731 					    | BFD_COMPRESS_GABI);
732 
733 	  return n_bfd;
734 	}
735 
736       /* It's not an element of a nested archive;
737 	 open the external file as a bfd.  */
738       bfd_set_error (bfd_error_no_error);
739       n_bfd = open_nested_file (filename, archive);
740       if (n_bfd == NULL)
741 	{
742 	  switch (bfd_get_error ())
743 	    {
744 	    default:
745 	      break;
746 	    case bfd_error_no_error:
747 	      bfd_set_error (bfd_error_malformed_archive);
748 	      break;
749 	    case bfd_error_system_call:
750 	      if (info != NULL)
751 		{
752 		  info->callbacks->einfo
753 		    (_("%F%P: %pB(%s): error opening thin archive member: %E\n"),
754 		     archive, filename);
755 		  break;
756 		}
757 	      break;
758 	    }
759 	}
760     }
761   else
762     {
763       n_bfd = _bfd_create_empty_archive_element_shell (archive);
764     }
765 
766   if (n_bfd == NULL)
767     {
768       free (new_areldata);
769       return NULL;
770     }
771 
772   n_bfd->proxy_origin = bfd_tell (archive);
773 
774   if (bfd_is_thin_archive (archive))
775     {
776       n_bfd->origin = 0;
777     }
778   else
779     {
780       n_bfd->origin = n_bfd->proxy_origin;
781       if (!bfd_set_filename (n_bfd, filename))
782 	goto out;
783     }
784 
785   n_bfd->arelt_data = new_areldata;
786 
787   /* Copy BFD_COMPRESS, BFD_DECOMPRESS and BFD_COMPRESS_GABI flags.  */
788   n_bfd->flags |= archive->flags & (BFD_COMPRESS
789 				    | BFD_DECOMPRESS
790 				    | BFD_COMPRESS_GABI);
791 
792   /* Copy is_linker_input.  */
793   n_bfd->is_linker_input = archive->is_linker_input;
794 
795   if (archive->no_element_cache
796       || _bfd_add_bfd_to_archive_cache (archive, filepos, n_bfd))
797     return n_bfd;
798 
799  out:
800   free (new_areldata);
801   n_bfd->arelt_data = NULL;
802   bfd_close (n_bfd);
803   return NULL;
804 }
805 
806 /* Return the BFD which is referenced by the symbol in ABFD indexed by
807    SYM_INDEX.  SYM_INDEX should have been returned by bfd_get_next_mapent.  */
808 
809 bfd *
810 _bfd_generic_get_elt_at_index (bfd *abfd, symindex sym_index)
811 {
812   carsym *entry;
813 
814   entry = bfd_ardata (abfd)->symdefs + sym_index;
815   return _bfd_get_elt_at_filepos (abfd, entry->file_offset, NULL);
816 }
817 
818 bfd *
819 _bfd_noarchive_get_elt_at_index (bfd *abfd,
820 				 symindex sym_index ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED)
821 {
822   return (bfd *) _bfd_ptr_bfd_null_error (abfd);
823 }
824 
825 /*
826 FUNCTION
827 	bfd_openr_next_archived_file
828 
829 SYNOPSIS
830 	bfd *bfd_openr_next_archived_file (bfd *archive, bfd *previous);
831 
832 DESCRIPTION
833 	Provided a BFD, @var{archive}, containing an archive and NULL, open
834 	an input BFD on the first contained element and returns that.
835 	Subsequent calls should pass the archive and the previous return
836 	value to return a created BFD to the next contained element.  NULL
837 	is returned when there are no more.
838 	Note - if you want to process the bfd returned by this call be
839 	sure to call bfd_check_format() on it first.
840 */
841 
842 bfd *
843 bfd_openr_next_archived_file (bfd *archive, bfd *last_file)
844 {
845   if ((bfd_get_format (archive) != bfd_archive)
846       || (archive->direction == write_direction))
847     {
848       bfd_set_error (bfd_error_invalid_operation);
849       return NULL;
850     }
851 
852   return BFD_SEND (archive,
853 		   openr_next_archived_file, (archive, last_file));
854 }
855 
856 bfd *
857 bfd_generic_openr_next_archived_file (bfd *archive, bfd *last_file)
858 {
859   ufile_ptr filestart;
860 
861   if (!last_file)
862     filestart = bfd_ardata (archive)->first_file_filepos;
863   else
864     {
865       filestart = last_file->proxy_origin;
866       if (! bfd_is_thin_archive (archive))
867 	{
868 	  bfd_size_type size = arelt_size (last_file);
869 
870 	  filestart += size;
871 	  /* Pad to an even boundary...
872 	     Note that last_file->origin can be odd in the case of
873 	     BSD-4.4-style element with a long odd size.  */
874 	  filestart += filestart % 2;
875 	  if (filestart < last_file->proxy_origin)
876 	    {
877 	      /* Prevent looping.  See PR19256.  */
878 	      bfd_set_error (bfd_error_malformed_archive);
879 	      return NULL;
880 	    }
881 	}
882     }
883 
884   return _bfd_get_elt_at_filepos (archive, filestart, NULL);
885 }
886 
887 bfd *
888 _bfd_noarchive_openr_next_archived_file (bfd *archive,
889 					 bfd *last_file ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED)
890 {
891   return (bfd *) _bfd_ptr_bfd_null_error (archive);
892 }
893 
894 bfd_cleanup
895 bfd_generic_archive_p (bfd *abfd)
896 {
897   struct artdata *tdata_hold;
898   char armag[SARMAG + 1];
899   size_t amt;
900 
901   if (bfd_read (armag, SARMAG, abfd) != SARMAG)
902     {
903       if (bfd_get_error () != bfd_error_system_call)
904 	bfd_set_error (bfd_error_wrong_format);
905       return NULL;
906     }
907 
908   bfd_set_thin_archive (abfd, strncmp (armag, ARMAGT, SARMAG) == 0);
909 
910   if (strncmp (armag, ARMAG, SARMAG) != 0
911       && ! bfd_is_thin_archive (abfd))
912     {
913       bfd_set_error (bfd_error_wrong_format);
914       return NULL;
915     }
916 
917   tdata_hold = bfd_ardata (abfd);
918 
919   amt = sizeof (struct artdata);
920   bfd_ardata (abfd) = (struct artdata *) bfd_zalloc (abfd, amt);
921   if (bfd_ardata (abfd) == NULL)
922     {
923       bfd_ardata (abfd) = tdata_hold;
924       return NULL;
925     }
926 
927   bfd_ardata (abfd)->first_file_filepos = SARMAG;
928 
929   if (!BFD_SEND (abfd, _bfd_slurp_armap, (abfd))
930       || !BFD_SEND (abfd, _bfd_slurp_extended_name_table, (abfd)))
931     {
932       if (bfd_get_error () != bfd_error_system_call)
933 	bfd_set_error (bfd_error_wrong_format);
934       bfd_release (abfd, bfd_ardata (abfd));
935       bfd_ardata (abfd) = tdata_hold;
936       return NULL;
937     }
938 
939   if (abfd->target_defaulted && bfd_has_map (abfd))
940     {
941       bfd *first;
942       unsigned int save;
943 
944       /* This archive has a map, so we may presume that the contents
945 	 are object files.  Make sure that if the first file in the
946 	 archive can be recognized as an object file, it is for this
947 	 target.  If not, assume that this is the wrong format.  If
948 	 the first file is not an object file, somebody is doing
949 	 something weird, and we permit it so that ar -t will work.
950 
951 	 This is done because any normal format will recognize any
952 	 normal archive, regardless of the format of the object files.
953 	 We do accept an empty archive.  */
954 
955       save = abfd->no_element_cache;
956       abfd->no_element_cache = 1;
957       first = bfd_openr_next_archived_file (abfd, NULL);
958       abfd->no_element_cache = save;
959       if (first != NULL)
960 	{
961 	  first->target_defaulted = false;
962 	  if (bfd_check_format (first, bfd_object)
963 	      && first->xvec != abfd->xvec)
964 	    bfd_set_error (bfd_error_wrong_object_format);
965 	  bfd_close (first);
966 	}
967     }
968 
969   return _bfd_no_cleanup;
970 }
971 
972 /* Some constants for a 32 bit BSD archive structure.  We do not
973    support 64 bit archives presently; so far as I know, none actually
974    exist.  Supporting them would require changing these constants, and
975    changing some H_GET_32 to H_GET_64.  */
976 
977 /* The size of an external symdef structure.  */
978 #define BSD_SYMDEF_SIZE 8
979 
980 /* The offset from the start of a symdef structure to the file offset.  */
981 #define BSD_SYMDEF_OFFSET_SIZE 4
982 
983 /* The size of the symdef count.  */
984 #define BSD_SYMDEF_COUNT_SIZE 4
985 
986 /* The size of the string count.  */
987 #define BSD_STRING_COUNT_SIZE 4
988 
989 /* Read a BSD-style archive symbol table.  Returns FALSE on error,
990    TRUE otherwise.  */
991 
992 static bool
993 do_slurp_bsd_armap (bfd *abfd)
994 {
995   struct areltdata *mapdata;
996   size_t counter;
997   bfd_byte *raw_armap, *rbase;
998   struct artdata *ardata = bfd_ardata (abfd);
999   char *stringbase;
1000   bfd_size_type parsed_size;
1001   size_t amt, string_size;
1002   carsym *set;
1003 
1004   mapdata = (struct areltdata *) _bfd_read_ar_hdr (abfd);
1005   if (mapdata == NULL)
1006     return false;
1007   parsed_size = mapdata->parsed_size;
1008   free (mapdata);
1009   /* PR 17512: file: 883ff754.  */
1010   /* PR 17512: file: 0458885f.  */
1011   if (parsed_size < BSD_SYMDEF_COUNT_SIZE + BSD_STRING_COUNT_SIZE)
1012     {
1013       bfd_set_error (bfd_error_malformed_archive);
1014       return false;
1015     }
1016 
1017   raw_armap = (bfd_byte *) _bfd_alloc_and_read (abfd, parsed_size, parsed_size);
1018   if (raw_armap == NULL)
1019     return false;
1020 
1021   parsed_size -= BSD_SYMDEF_COUNT_SIZE + BSD_STRING_COUNT_SIZE;
1022   amt = H_GET_32 (abfd, raw_armap);
1023   if (amt > parsed_size
1024       || amt % BSD_SYMDEF_SIZE != 0)
1025     {
1026       /* Probably we're using the wrong byte ordering.  */
1027       bfd_set_error (bfd_error_wrong_format);
1028       goto release_armap;
1029     }
1030 
1031   rbase = raw_armap + BSD_SYMDEF_COUNT_SIZE;
1032   stringbase = (char *) rbase + amt + BSD_STRING_COUNT_SIZE;
1033   string_size = parsed_size - amt;
1034 
1035   ardata->symdef_count = amt / BSD_SYMDEF_SIZE;
1036   if (_bfd_mul_overflow (ardata->symdef_count, sizeof (carsym), &amt))
1037     {
1038       bfd_set_error (bfd_error_no_memory);
1039       goto release_armap;
1040     }
1041   ardata->symdefs = (struct carsym *) bfd_alloc (abfd, amt);
1042   if (!ardata->symdefs)
1043     goto release_armap;
1044 
1045   for (counter = 0, set = ardata->symdefs;
1046        counter < ardata->symdef_count;
1047        counter++, set++, rbase += BSD_SYMDEF_SIZE)
1048     {
1049       unsigned nameoff = H_GET_32 (abfd, rbase);
1050       if (nameoff >= string_size)
1051 	{
1052 	  bfd_set_error (bfd_error_malformed_archive);
1053 	  goto release_armap;
1054 	}
1055       set->name = stringbase + nameoff;
1056       set->file_offset = H_GET_32 (abfd, rbase + BSD_SYMDEF_OFFSET_SIZE);
1057     }
1058 
1059   ardata->first_file_filepos = bfd_tell (abfd);
1060   /* Pad to an even boundary if you have to.  */
1061   ardata->first_file_filepos += (ardata->first_file_filepos) % 2;
1062   /* FIXME, we should provide some way to free raw_ardata when
1063      we are done using the strings from it.  For now, it seems
1064      to be allocated on an objalloc anyway...  */
1065   abfd->has_armap = true;
1066   return true;
1067 
1068  release_armap:
1069   ardata->symdef_count = 0;
1070   ardata->symdefs = NULL;
1071   bfd_release (abfd, raw_armap);
1072   return false;
1073 }
1074 
1075 /* Read a COFF archive symbol table.  Returns FALSE on error, TRUE
1076    otherwise.  */
1077 
1078 static bool
1079 do_slurp_coff_armap (bfd *abfd)
1080 {
1081   struct areltdata *mapdata;
1082   int *raw_armap, *rawptr;
1083   struct artdata *ardata = bfd_ardata (abfd);
1084   char *stringbase;
1085   char *stringend;
1086   bfd_size_type stringsize;
1087   bfd_size_type parsed_size;
1088   ufile_ptr filesize;
1089   size_t nsymz, carsym_size, ptrsize, i;
1090   carsym *carsyms;
1091   bfd_vma (*swap) (const void *);
1092   char int_buf[4];
1093   struct areltdata *tmp;
1094 
1095   mapdata = (struct areltdata *) _bfd_read_ar_hdr (abfd);
1096   if (mapdata == NULL)
1097     return false;
1098   parsed_size = mapdata->parsed_size;
1099   free (mapdata);
1100 
1101   if (bfd_read (int_buf, 4, abfd) != 4)
1102     return false;
1103 
1104   /* It seems that all numeric information in a coff archive is always
1105      in big endian format, no matter the host or target.  */
1106   swap = bfd_getb32;
1107   nsymz = bfd_getb32 (int_buf);
1108 
1109   /* The coff armap must be read sequentially.  So we construct a
1110      bsd-style one in core all at once, for simplicity.  */
1111 
1112   if (_bfd_mul_overflow (nsymz, sizeof (carsym), &carsym_size))
1113     {
1114       bfd_set_error (bfd_error_no_memory);
1115       return false;
1116     }
1117 
1118   filesize = bfd_get_file_size (abfd);
1119   ptrsize = 4 * nsymz;
1120   if ((filesize != 0 && parsed_size > filesize)
1121       || parsed_size < 4
1122       || parsed_size - 4 < ptrsize)
1123     {
1124       bfd_set_error (bfd_error_malformed_archive);
1125       return false;
1126     }
1127 
1128   stringsize = parsed_size - ptrsize - 4;
1129 
1130   if (carsym_size + stringsize + 1 <= carsym_size)
1131     {
1132       bfd_set_error (bfd_error_no_memory);
1133       return false;
1134     }
1135 
1136   /* Allocate and read in the raw offsets.  */
1137   raw_armap = (int *) _bfd_malloc_and_read (abfd, ptrsize, ptrsize);
1138   if (raw_armap == NULL)
1139     return false;
1140 
1141   ardata->symdefs = (struct carsym *) bfd_alloc (abfd,
1142 						 carsym_size + stringsize + 1);
1143   if (ardata->symdefs == NULL)
1144     goto free_armap;
1145   carsyms = ardata->symdefs;
1146   stringbase = ((char *) ardata->symdefs) + carsym_size;
1147 
1148   if (bfd_read (stringbase, stringsize, abfd) != stringsize)
1149     goto release_symdefs;
1150 
1151   /* OK, build the carsyms.  */
1152   stringend = stringbase + stringsize;
1153   *stringend = 0;
1154   for (i = 0; i < nsymz; i++)
1155     {
1156       rawptr = raw_armap + i;
1157       carsyms->file_offset = swap ((bfd_byte *) rawptr);
1158       carsyms->name = stringbase;
1159       stringbase += strlen (stringbase);
1160       if (stringbase != stringend)
1161 	++stringbase;
1162       carsyms++;
1163     }
1164 
1165   ardata->symdef_count = nsymz;
1166   ardata->first_file_filepos = bfd_tell (abfd);
1167   /* Pad to an even boundary if you have to.  */
1168   ardata->first_file_filepos += (ardata->first_file_filepos) % 2;
1169   if (bfd_seek (abfd, ardata->first_file_filepos, SEEK_SET) != 0)
1170     goto release_symdefs;
1171 
1172   abfd->has_armap = true;
1173   free (raw_armap);
1174 
1175   /* Check for a second archive header (as used by PE).  */
1176   tmp = (struct areltdata *) _bfd_read_ar_hdr (abfd);
1177   if (tmp != NULL)
1178     {
1179       if (tmp->arch_header[0] == '/'
1180 	  && tmp->arch_header[1] == ' ')
1181 	ardata->first_file_filepos
1182 	  += (tmp->parsed_size + sizeof (struct ar_hdr) + 1) & ~(unsigned) 1;
1183       free (tmp);
1184     }
1185 
1186   return true;
1187 
1188  release_symdefs:
1189   bfd_release (abfd, (ardata)->symdefs);
1190  free_armap:
1191   free (raw_armap);
1192   return false;
1193 }
1194 
1195 /* This routine can handle either coff-style or bsd-style armaps
1196    (archive symbol table).  Returns FALSE on error, TRUE otherwise */
1197 
1198 bool
1199 bfd_slurp_armap (bfd *abfd)
1200 {
1201   char nextname[17];
1202   int i = bfd_read (nextname, 16, abfd);
1203 
1204   if (i == 0)
1205     return true;
1206   if (i != 16)
1207     return false;
1208 
1209   if (bfd_seek (abfd, -16, SEEK_CUR) != 0)
1210     return false;
1211 
1212   if (startswith (nextname, "__.SYMDEF       ")
1213       || startswith (nextname, "__.SYMDEF/      ")) /* Old Linux archives.  */
1214     return do_slurp_bsd_armap (abfd);
1215   else if (startswith (nextname, "/               "))
1216     return do_slurp_coff_armap (abfd);
1217   else if (startswith (nextname, "/SYM64/         "))
1218     {
1219       /* 64bit (Irix 6) archive.  */
1220 #ifdef BFD64
1221       return _bfd_archive_64_bit_slurp_armap (abfd);
1222 #else
1223       bfd_set_error (bfd_error_wrong_format);
1224       return false;
1225 #endif
1226     }
1227   else if (startswith (nextname, "#1/20           "))
1228     {
1229       /* Mach-O has a special name for armap when the map is sorted by name.
1230 	 However because this name has a space it is slightly more difficult
1231 	 to check it.  */
1232       struct ar_hdr hdr;
1233       char extname[21];
1234 
1235       if (bfd_read (&hdr, sizeof (hdr), abfd) != sizeof (hdr))
1236 	return false;
1237       /* Read the extended name.  We know its length.  */
1238       if (bfd_read (extname, 20, abfd) != 20)
1239 	return false;
1240       if (bfd_seek (abfd, -(file_ptr) (sizeof (hdr) + 20), SEEK_CUR) != 0)
1241 	return false;
1242       extname[20] = 0;
1243       if (startswith (extname, "__.SYMDEF SORTED")
1244 	  || startswith (extname, "__.SYMDEF"))
1245 	return do_slurp_bsd_armap (abfd);
1246     }
1247 
1248   abfd->has_armap = false;
1249   return true;
1250 }
1251 
1252 /** Extended name table.
1253 
1254   Normally archives support only 14-character filenames.
1255 
1256   Intel has extended the format: longer names are stored in a special
1257   element (the first in the archive, or second if there is an armap);
1258   the name in the ar_hdr is replaced by <space><index into filename
1259   element>.  Index is the P.R. of an int (decimal).  Data General have
1260   extended the format by using the prefix // for the special element.  */
1261 
1262 /* Returns FALSE on error, TRUE otherwise.  */
1263 
1264 bool
1265 _bfd_slurp_extended_name_table (bfd *abfd)
1266 {
1267   char nextname[17];
1268 
1269   /* FIXME:  Formatting sucks here, and in case of failure of BFD_READ,
1270      we probably don't want to return TRUE.  */
1271   if (bfd_seek (abfd, bfd_ardata (abfd)->first_file_filepos, SEEK_SET) != 0)
1272     return false;
1273 
1274   if (bfd_read (nextname, 16, abfd) == 16)
1275     {
1276       struct areltdata *namedata;
1277       bfd_size_type amt;
1278       ufile_ptr filesize;
1279 
1280       if (bfd_seek (abfd, -16, SEEK_CUR) != 0)
1281 	return false;
1282 
1283       if (! startswith (nextname, "ARFILENAMES/    ")
1284 	  && ! startswith (nextname, "//              "))
1285 	{
1286 	  bfd_ardata (abfd)->extended_names = NULL;
1287 	  bfd_ardata (abfd)->extended_names_size = 0;
1288 	  return true;
1289 	}
1290 
1291       namedata = (struct areltdata *) _bfd_read_ar_hdr (abfd);
1292       if (namedata == NULL)
1293 	return false;
1294 
1295       filesize = bfd_get_file_size (abfd);
1296       amt = namedata->parsed_size;
1297       if (amt + 1 == 0 || (filesize != 0 && amt > filesize))
1298 	{
1299 	  bfd_set_error (bfd_error_malformed_archive);
1300 	  goto byebye;
1301 	}
1302 
1303       bfd_ardata (abfd)->extended_names_size = amt;
1304       bfd_ardata (abfd)->extended_names = (char *) bfd_alloc (abfd, amt + 1);
1305       if (bfd_ardata (abfd)->extended_names == NULL)
1306 	{
1307 	byebye:
1308 	  free (namedata);
1309 	  bfd_ardata (abfd)->extended_names = NULL;
1310 	  bfd_ardata (abfd)->extended_names_size = 0;
1311 	  return false;
1312 	}
1313 
1314       if (bfd_read (bfd_ardata (abfd)->extended_names, amt, abfd) != amt)
1315 	{
1316 	  if (bfd_get_error () != bfd_error_system_call)
1317 	    bfd_set_error (bfd_error_malformed_archive);
1318 	  bfd_release (abfd, (bfd_ardata (abfd)->extended_names));
1319 	  bfd_ardata (abfd)->extended_names = NULL;
1320 	  goto byebye;
1321 	}
1322       bfd_ardata (abfd)->extended_names[amt] = 0;
1323 
1324       /* Since the archive is supposed to be printable if it contains
1325 	 text, the entries in the list are newline-padded, not null
1326 	 padded. In SVR4-style archives, the names also have a
1327 	 trailing '/'.  DOS/NT created archive often have \ in them
1328 	 We'll fix all problems here.  */
1329       {
1330 	char *ext_names = bfd_ardata (abfd)->extended_names;
1331 	char *temp = ext_names;
1332 	char *limit = temp + namedata->parsed_size;
1333 
1334 	for (; temp < limit; ++temp)
1335 	  {
1336 	    if (*temp == ARFMAG[1])
1337 	      temp[temp > ext_names && temp[-1] == '/' ? -1 : 0] = '\0';
1338 	    if (*temp == '\\')
1339 	      *temp = '/';
1340 	  }
1341 	*limit = '\0';
1342       }
1343 
1344       /* Pad to an even boundary if you have to.  */
1345       bfd_ardata (abfd)->first_file_filepos = bfd_tell (abfd);
1346       bfd_ardata (abfd)->first_file_filepos +=
1347 	(bfd_ardata (abfd)->first_file_filepos) % 2;
1348 
1349       free (namedata);
1350     }
1351   return true;
1352 }
1353 
1354 #ifdef VMS
1355 
1356 /* Return a copy of the stuff in the filename between any :]> and a
1357    semicolon.  */
1358 
1359 static const char *
1360 normalize (bfd *abfd, const char *file)
1361 {
1362   const char *first;
1363   const char *last;
1364   char *copy;
1365 
1366   if (abfd->flags & BFD_ARCHIVE_FULL_PATH)
1367     return file;
1368 
1369   first = file + strlen (file) - 1;
1370   last = first + 1;
1371 
1372   while (first != file)
1373     {
1374       if (*first == ';')
1375 	last = first;
1376       if (*first == ':' || *first == ']' || *first == '>')
1377 	{
1378 	  first++;
1379 	  break;
1380 	}
1381       first--;
1382     }
1383 
1384   copy = bfd_alloc (abfd, last - first + 1);
1385   if (copy == NULL)
1386     return NULL;
1387 
1388   memcpy (copy, first, last - first);
1389   copy[last - first] = 0;
1390 
1391   return copy;
1392 }
1393 
1394 #else
1395 static const char *
1396 normalize (bfd *abfd, const char *file)
1397 {
1398   if (abfd->flags & BFD_ARCHIVE_FULL_PATH)
1399     return file;
1400   return lbasename (file);
1401 }
1402 #endif
1403 
1404 /* Adjust a relative path name based on the reference path.
1405    For example:
1406 
1407      Relative path  Reference path  Result
1408      -------------  --------------  ------
1409      bar.o	    lib.a	    bar.o
1410      foo/bar.o	    lib.a	    foo/bar.o
1411      bar.o	    foo/lib.a	    ../bar.o
1412      foo/bar.o	    baz/lib.a	    ../foo/bar.o
1413      bar.o	    ../lib.a	    <parent of current dir>/bar.o
1414    ; ../bar.o	    ../lib.a	    bar.o
1415    ; ../bar.o	    lib.a	    ../bar.o
1416      foo/bar.o	    ../lib.a	    <parent of current dir>/foo/bar.o
1417      bar.o	    ../../lib.a	    <grandparent>/<parent>/bar.o
1418      bar.o	    foo/baz/lib.a   ../../bar.o
1419 
1420    Note - the semicolons above are there to prevent the BFD chew
1421    utility from interpreting those lines as prototypes to put into
1422    the autogenerated bfd.h header...
1423 
1424    Note - the string is returned in a static buffer.  */
1425 
1426 static const char *
1427 adjust_relative_path (const char * path, const char * ref_path)
1428 {
1429   static char *pathbuf = NULL;
1430   static unsigned int pathbuf_len = 0;
1431   const char *pathp;
1432   const char *refp;
1433   char * lpath;
1434   char * rpath;
1435   unsigned int len;
1436   unsigned int dir_up = 0;
1437   unsigned int dir_down = 0;
1438   char *newp;
1439   char * pwd = getpwd ();
1440   const char * down;
1441 
1442   /* Remove symlinks, '.' and '..' from the paths, if possible.  */
1443   lpath = lrealpath (path);
1444   pathp = lpath == NULL ? path : lpath;
1445 
1446   rpath = lrealpath (ref_path);
1447   refp = rpath == NULL ? ref_path : rpath;
1448 
1449   /* Remove common leading path elements.  */
1450   for (;;)
1451     {
1452       const char *e1 = pathp;
1453       const char *e2 = refp;
1454 
1455       while (*e1 && ! IS_DIR_SEPARATOR (*e1))
1456 	++e1;
1457       while (*e2 && ! IS_DIR_SEPARATOR (*e2))
1458 	++e2;
1459       if (*e1 == '\0' || *e2 == '\0' || e1 - pathp != e2 - refp
1460 	  || filename_ncmp (pathp, refp, e1 - pathp) != 0)
1461 	break;
1462       pathp = e1 + 1;
1463       refp = e2 + 1;
1464     }
1465 
1466   len = strlen (pathp) + 1;
1467   /* For each leading path element in the reference path,
1468      insert "../" into the path.  */
1469   for (; *refp; ++refp)
1470     if (IS_DIR_SEPARATOR (*refp))
1471       {
1472 	/* PR 12710:  If the path element is "../" then instead of
1473 	   inserting "../" we need to insert the name of the directory
1474 	   at the current level.  */
1475 	if (refp > ref_path + 1
1476 	    && refp[-1] == '.'
1477 	    && refp[-2] == '.')
1478 	  dir_down ++;
1479 	else
1480 	  dir_up ++;
1481       }
1482 
1483   /* If the lrealpath calls above succeeded then we should never
1484      see dir_up and dir_down both being non-zero.  */
1485 
1486   len += 3 * dir_up;
1487 
1488   if (dir_down)
1489     {
1490       down = pwd + strlen (pwd) - 1;
1491 
1492       while (dir_down && down > pwd)
1493 	{
1494 	  if (IS_DIR_SEPARATOR (*down))
1495 	    --dir_down;
1496 	}
1497       BFD_ASSERT (dir_down == 0);
1498       len += strlen (down) + 1;
1499     }
1500   else
1501     down = NULL;
1502 
1503   if (len > pathbuf_len)
1504     {
1505       free (pathbuf);
1506       pathbuf_len = 0;
1507       pathbuf = (char *) bfd_malloc (len);
1508       if (pathbuf == NULL)
1509 	goto out;
1510       pathbuf_len = len;
1511     }
1512 
1513   newp = pathbuf;
1514   while (dir_up-- > 0)
1515     {
1516       /* FIXME: Support Windows style path separators as well.  */
1517       strcpy (newp, "../");
1518       newp += 3;
1519     }
1520 
1521   if (down)
1522     sprintf (newp, "%s/%s", down, pathp);
1523   else
1524     strcpy (newp, pathp);
1525 
1526  out:
1527   free (lpath);
1528   free (rpath);
1529   return pathbuf;
1530 }
1531 
1532 /* Build a BFD style extended name table.  */
1533 
1534 bool
1535 _bfd_archive_bsd_construct_extended_name_table (bfd *abfd,
1536 						char **tabloc,
1537 						bfd_size_type *tablen,
1538 						const char **name)
1539 {
1540   *name = "ARFILENAMES/";
1541   return _bfd_construct_extended_name_table (abfd, false, tabloc, tablen);
1542 }
1543 
1544 /* Build an SVR4 style extended name table.  */
1545 
1546 bool
1547 _bfd_archive_coff_construct_extended_name_table (bfd *abfd,
1548 						 char **tabloc,
1549 						 bfd_size_type *tablen,
1550 						 const char **name)
1551 {
1552   *name = "//";
1553   return _bfd_construct_extended_name_table (abfd, true, tabloc, tablen);
1554 }
1555 
1556 bool
1557 _bfd_noarchive_construct_extended_name_table (bfd *abfd ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED,
1558 					      char **tabloc ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED,
1559 					      bfd_size_type *len ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED,
1560 					      const char **name ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED)
1561 {
1562   return true;
1563 }
1564 
1565 /* Follows archive_head and produces an extended name table if
1566    necessary.  Returns (in tabloc) a pointer to an extended name
1567    table, and in tablen the length of the table.  If it makes an entry
1568    it clobbers the filename so that the element may be written without
1569    further massage.  Returns TRUE if it ran successfully, FALSE if
1570    something went wrong.  A successful return may still involve a
1571    zero-length tablen!  */
1572 
1573 bool
1574 _bfd_construct_extended_name_table (bfd *abfd,
1575 				    bool trailing_slash,
1576 				    char **tabloc,
1577 				    bfd_size_type *tablen)
1578 {
1579   unsigned int maxname = ar_maxnamelen (abfd);
1580   bfd_size_type total_namelen = 0;
1581   bfd *current;
1582   char *strptr;
1583   const char *last_filename;
1584   long last_stroff;
1585 
1586   *tablen = 0;
1587   last_filename = NULL;
1588 
1589   /* Figure out how long the table should be.  */
1590   for (current = abfd->archive_head;
1591        current != NULL;
1592        current = current->archive_next)
1593     {
1594       const char *normal;
1595       unsigned int thislen;
1596 
1597       if (bfd_is_thin_archive (abfd))
1598 	{
1599 	  const char *filename = bfd_get_filename (current);
1600 
1601 	  /* If the element being added is a member of another archive
1602 	     (i.e., we are flattening), use the containing archive's name.  */
1603 	  if (current->my_archive
1604 	      && ! bfd_is_thin_archive (current->my_archive))
1605 	    filename = bfd_get_filename (current->my_archive);
1606 
1607 	  /* If the path is the same as the previous path seen,
1608 	     reuse it.  This can happen when flattening a thin
1609 	     archive that contains other archives.  */
1610 	  if (last_filename && filename_cmp (last_filename, filename) == 0)
1611 	    continue;
1612 
1613 	  last_filename = filename;
1614 
1615 	  /* If the path is relative, adjust it relative to
1616 	     the containing archive. */
1617 	  if (! IS_ABSOLUTE_PATH (filename)
1618 	      && ! IS_ABSOLUTE_PATH (bfd_get_filename (abfd)))
1619 	    normal = adjust_relative_path (filename, bfd_get_filename (abfd));
1620 	  else
1621 	    normal = filename;
1622 
1623 	  /* In a thin archive, always store the full pathname
1624 	     in the extended name table.  */
1625 	  total_namelen += strlen (normal) + 1;
1626 	  if (trailing_slash)
1627 	    /* Leave room for trailing slash.  */
1628 	    ++total_namelen;
1629 
1630 	  continue;
1631 	}
1632 
1633       normal = normalize (abfd, bfd_get_filename (current));
1634       if (normal == NULL)
1635 	return false;
1636 
1637       thislen = strlen (normal);
1638 
1639       if (thislen > maxname
1640 	  && (bfd_get_file_flags (abfd) & BFD_TRADITIONAL_FORMAT) != 0)
1641 	thislen = maxname;
1642 
1643       if (thislen > maxname)
1644 	{
1645 	  /* Add one to leave room for \n.  */
1646 	  total_namelen += thislen + 1;
1647 	  if (trailing_slash)
1648 	    {
1649 	      /* Leave room for trailing slash.  */
1650 	      ++total_namelen;
1651 	    }
1652 	}
1653       else
1654 	{
1655 	  struct ar_hdr *hdr = arch_hdr (current);
1656 	  if (filename_ncmp (normal, hdr->ar_name, thislen) != 0
1657 	      || (thislen < sizeof hdr->ar_name
1658 		  && hdr->ar_name[thislen] != ar_padchar (current)))
1659 	    {
1660 	      /* Must have been using extended format even though it
1661 		 didn't need to.  Fix it to use normal format.  */
1662 	      memcpy (hdr->ar_name, normal, thislen);
1663 	      if (thislen < maxname
1664 		  || (thislen == maxname && thislen < sizeof hdr->ar_name))
1665 		hdr->ar_name[thislen] = ar_padchar (current);
1666 	    }
1667 	}
1668     }
1669 
1670   if (total_namelen == 0)
1671     return true;
1672 
1673   *tabloc = (char *) bfd_alloc (abfd, total_namelen);
1674   if (*tabloc == NULL)
1675     return false;
1676 
1677   *tablen = total_namelen;
1678   strptr = *tabloc;
1679 
1680   last_filename = NULL;
1681   last_stroff = 0;
1682 
1683   for (current = abfd->archive_head;
1684        current != NULL;
1685        current = current->archive_next)
1686     {
1687       const char *normal;
1688       unsigned int thislen;
1689       long stroff;
1690       const char *filename = bfd_get_filename (current);
1691 
1692       if (bfd_is_thin_archive (abfd))
1693 	{
1694 	  /* If the element being added is a member of another archive
1695 	     (i.e., we are flattening), use the containing archive's name.  */
1696 	  if (current->my_archive
1697 	      && ! bfd_is_thin_archive (current->my_archive))
1698 	    filename = bfd_get_filename (current->my_archive);
1699 	  /* If the path is the same as the previous path seen,
1700 	     reuse it.  This can happen when flattening a thin
1701 	     archive that contains other archives.
1702 	     If the path is relative, adjust it relative to
1703 	     the containing archive.  */
1704 	  if (last_filename && filename_cmp (last_filename, filename) == 0)
1705 	    normal = last_filename;
1706 	  else if (! IS_ABSOLUTE_PATH (filename)
1707 		   && ! IS_ABSOLUTE_PATH (bfd_get_filename (abfd)))
1708 	    normal = adjust_relative_path (filename, bfd_get_filename (abfd));
1709 	  else
1710 	    normal = filename;
1711 	}
1712       else
1713 	{
1714 	  normal = normalize (abfd, filename);
1715 	  if (normal == NULL)
1716 	    return false;
1717 	}
1718 
1719       thislen = strlen (normal);
1720       if (thislen > maxname || bfd_is_thin_archive (abfd))
1721 	{
1722 	  /* Works for now; may need to be re-engineered if we
1723 	     encounter an oddball archive format and want to
1724 	     generalise this hack.  */
1725 	  struct ar_hdr *hdr = arch_hdr (current);
1726 	  if (normal == last_filename)
1727 	    stroff = last_stroff;
1728 	  else
1729 	    {
1730 	      last_filename = filename;
1731 	      stroff = strptr - *tabloc;
1732 	      last_stroff = stroff;
1733 	      memcpy (strptr, normal, thislen);
1734 	      strptr += thislen;
1735 	      if (trailing_slash)
1736 		*strptr++ = '/';
1737 	      *strptr++ = ARFMAG[1];
1738 	    }
1739 	  hdr->ar_name[0] = ar_padchar (current);
1740 	  if (bfd_is_thin_archive (abfd) && current->origin > 0)
1741 	    {
1742 	      int len = snprintf (hdr->ar_name + 1, maxname - 1, "%-ld:",
1743 				  stroff);
1744 	      _bfd_ar_spacepad (hdr->ar_name + 1 + len, maxname - 1 - len,
1745 				"%-ld",
1746 				current->origin - sizeof (struct ar_hdr));
1747 	    }
1748 	  else
1749 	    _bfd_ar_spacepad (hdr->ar_name + 1, maxname - 1, "%-ld", stroff);
1750 	}
1751     }
1752 
1753   return true;
1754 }
1755 
1756 /* Do not construct an extended name table but transforms name field into
1757    its extended form.  */
1758 
1759 bool
1760 _bfd_archive_bsd44_construct_extended_name_table (bfd *abfd,
1761 						  char **tabloc,
1762 						  bfd_size_type *tablen,
1763 						  const char **name)
1764 {
1765   unsigned int maxname = ar_maxnamelen (abfd);
1766   bfd *current;
1767 
1768   *tablen = 0;
1769   *tabloc = NULL;
1770   *name = NULL;
1771 
1772   for (current = abfd->archive_head;
1773        current != NULL;
1774        current = current->archive_next)
1775     {
1776       const char *normal = normalize (abfd, bfd_get_filename (current));
1777       int has_space = 0;
1778       unsigned int len;
1779 
1780       if (normal == NULL)
1781 	return false;
1782 
1783       for (len = 0; normal[len]; len++)
1784 	if (normal[len] == ' ')
1785 	  has_space = 1;
1786 
1787       if (len > maxname || has_space)
1788 	{
1789 	  struct ar_hdr *hdr = arch_hdr (current);
1790 
1791 	  len = (len + 3) & ~3;
1792 	  arch_eltdata (current)->extra_size = len;
1793 	  _bfd_ar_spacepad (hdr->ar_name, maxname, "#1/%lu", len);
1794 	}
1795     }
1796 
1797   return true;
1798 }
1799 
1800 /* Write an archive header.  */
1801 
1802 bool
1803 _bfd_generic_write_ar_hdr (bfd *archive, bfd *abfd)
1804 {
1805   struct ar_hdr *hdr = arch_hdr (abfd);
1806 
1807   if (bfd_write (hdr, sizeof (*hdr), archive) != sizeof (*hdr))
1808     return false;
1809   return true;
1810 }
1811 
1812 /* Write an archive header using BSD4.4 convention.  */
1813 
1814 bool
1815 _bfd_bsd44_write_ar_hdr (bfd *archive, bfd *abfd)
1816 {
1817   struct ar_hdr *hdr = arch_hdr (abfd);
1818 
1819   if (is_bsd44_extended_name (hdr->ar_name))
1820     {
1821       /* This is a BSD 4.4 extended name.  */
1822       const char *fullname = normalize (abfd, bfd_get_filename (abfd));
1823       unsigned int len = strlen (fullname);
1824       unsigned int padded_len = (len + 3) & ~3;
1825 
1826       BFD_ASSERT (padded_len == arch_eltdata (abfd)->extra_size);
1827 
1828       if (!_bfd_ar_sizepad (hdr->ar_size, sizeof (hdr->ar_size),
1829 			    arch_eltdata (abfd)->parsed_size + padded_len))
1830 	return false;
1831 
1832       if (bfd_write (hdr, sizeof (*hdr), archive) != sizeof (*hdr))
1833 	return false;
1834 
1835       if (bfd_write (fullname, len, archive) != len)
1836 	return false;
1837 
1838       if (len & 3)
1839 	{
1840 	  static const char pad[3] = { 0, 0, 0 };
1841 
1842 	  len = 4 - (len & 3);
1843 	  if (bfd_write (pad, len, archive) != len)
1844 	    return false;
1845 	}
1846     }
1847   else
1848     {
1849       if (bfd_write (hdr, sizeof (*hdr), archive) != sizeof (*hdr))
1850 	return false;
1851     }
1852   return true;
1853 }
1854 
1855 bool
1856 _bfd_noarchive_write_ar_hdr (bfd *archive, bfd *abfd ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED)
1857 {
1858   return _bfd_bool_bfd_false_error (archive);
1859 }
1860 
1861 /* A couple of functions for creating ar_hdrs.  */
1862 
1863 #ifdef HPUX_LARGE_AR_IDS
1864 /* Function to encode large UID/GID values according to HP.  */
1865 
1866 static void
1867 hpux_uid_gid_encode (char str[6], long int id)
1868 {
1869   int cnt;
1870 
1871   str[5] = '@' + (id & 3);
1872   id >>= 2;
1873 
1874   for (cnt = 4; cnt >= 0; --cnt, id >>= 6)
1875     str[cnt] = ' ' + (id & 0x3f);
1876 }
1877 #endif	/* HPUX_LARGE_AR_IDS */
1878 
1879 /* Takes a filename, returns an arelt_data for it, or NULL if it can't
1880    make one.  The filename must refer to a filename in the filesystem.
1881    The filename field of the ar_hdr will NOT be initialized.  If member
1882    is set, and it's an in-memory bfd, we fake it.  */
1883 
1884 static struct areltdata *
1885 bfd_ar_hdr_from_filesystem (bfd *abfd, const char *filename, bfd *member)
1886 {
1887   struct stat status;
1888   struct areltdata *ared;
1889   struct ar_hdr *hdr;
1890   size_t amt;
1891 
1892   if (member && (member->flags & BFD_IN_MEMORY) != 0)
1893     {
1894       /* Assume we just "made" the member, and fake it.  */
1895       struct bfd_in_memory *bim = (struct bfd_in_memory *) member->iostream;
1896       status.st_mtime = bfd_get_current_time (0);
1897       status.st_uid = getuid ();
1898       status.st_gid = getgid ();
1899       status.st_mode = 0644;
1900       status.st_size = bim->size;
1901     }
1902   else if (stat (filename, &status) != 0)
1903     {
1904       bfd_set_error (bfd_error_system_call);
1905       return NULL;
1906     }
1907   else
1908     {
1909       /* The call to stat() above has filled in the st_mtime field
1910 	 with the real time that the object was modified.  But if
1911 	 we are trying to generate deterministic archives based upon
1912 	 the SOURCE_DATE_EPOCH environment variable then we want to
1913 	 override that.  */
1914       status.st_mtime = bfd_get_current_time (status.st_mtime);
1915     }
1916 
1917   /* If the caller requested that the BFD generate deterministic output,
1918      fake values for modification time, UID, GID, and file mode.  */
1919   if ((abfd->flags & BFD_DETERMINISTIC_OUTPUT) != 0)
1920     {
1921       status.st_mtime = 0;
1922       status.st_uid = 0;
1923       status.st_gid = 0;
1924       status.st_mode = 0644;
1925     }
1926 
1927   amt = sizeof (struct ar_hdr) + sizeof (struct areltdata);
1928   ared = (struct areltdata *) bfd_zmalloc (amt);
1929   if (ared == NULL)
1930     return NULL;
1931   hdr = (struct ar_hdr *) (((char *) ared) + sizeof (struct areltdata));
1932 
1933   /* ar headers are space padded, not null padded!  */
1934   memset (hdr, ' ', sizeof (struct ar_hdr));
1935 
1936   _bfd_ar_spacepad (hdr->ar_date, sizeof (hdr->ar_date), "%-12ld",
1937 		    status.st_mtime);
1938 #ifdef HPUX_LARGE_AR_IDS
1939   /* HP has a very "special" way to handle UID/GID's with numeric values
1940      > 99999.  */
1941   if (status.st_uid > 99999)
1942     hpux_uid_gid_encode (hdr->ar_uid, (long) status.st_uid);
1943   else
1944 #endif
1945     _bfd_ar_spacepad (hdr->ar_uid, sizeof (hdr->ar_uid), "%ld",
1946 		      status.st_uid);
1947 #ifdef HPUX_LARGE_AR_IDS
1948   /* HP has a very "special" way to handle UID/GID's with numeric values
1949      > 99999.  */
1950   if (status.st_gid > 99999)
1951     hpux_uid_gid_encode (hdr->ar_gid, (long) status.st_gid);
1952   else
1953 #endif
1954     _bfd_ar_spacepad (hdr->ar_gid, sizeof (hdr->ar_gid), "%ld",
1955 		      status.st_gid);
1956   _bfd_ar_spacepad (hdr->ar_mode, sizeof (hdr->ar_mode), "%-8lo",
1957 		    status.st_mode);
1958   if (status.st_size - (bfd_size_type) status.st_size != 0)
1959     {
1960       bfd_set_error (bfd_error_file_too_big);
1961       free (ared);
1962       return NULL;
1963     }
1964   if (!_bfd_ar_sizepad (hdr->ar_size, sizeof (hdr->ar_size), status.st_size))
1965     {
1966       free (ared);
1967       return NULL;
1968     }
1969   memcpy (hdr->ar_fmag, ARFMAG, 2);
1970   ared->parsed_size = status.st_size;
1971   ared->arch_header = (char *) hdr;
1972 
1973   return ared;
1974 }
1975 
1976 /* Analogous to stat call.  */
1977 
1978 int
1979 bfd_generic_stat_arch_elt (bfd *abfd, struct stat *buf)
1980 {
1981   struct ar_hdr *hdr;
1982   char *aloser;
1983 
1984   if (abfd->arelt_data == NULL)
1985     {
1986       bfd_set_error (bfd_error_invalid_operation);
1987       return -1;
1988     }
1989 
1990   hdr = arch_hdr (abfd);
1991   /* PR 17512: file: 3d9e9fe9.  */
1992   if (hdr == NULL)
1993     return -1;
1994 #define foo(arelt, stelt, size)				\
1995   buf->stelt = strtol (hdr->arelt, &aloser, size);	\
1996   if (aloser == hdr->arelt)				\
1997     return -1;
1998 
1999   /* Some platforms support special notations for large IDs.  */
2000 #ifdef HPUX_LARGE_AR_IDS
2001 # define foo2(arelt, stelt, size)					\
2002   if (hdr->arelt[5] == ' ')						\
2003     {									\
2004       foo (arelt, stelt, size);						\
2005     }									\
2006   else									\
2007     {									\
2008       int cnt;								\
2009       for (buf->stelt = cnt = 0; cnt < 5; ++cnt)			\
2010 	{								\
2011 	  if (hdr->arelt[cnt] < ' ' || hdr->arelt[cnt] > ' ' + 0x3f)	\
2012 	    return -1;							\
2013 	  buf->stelt <<= 6;						\
2014 	  buf->stelt += hdr->arelt[cnt] - ' ';				\
2015 	}								\
2016       if (hdr->arelt[5] < '@' || hdr->arelt[5] > '@' + 3)		\
2017 	return -1;							\
2018       buf->stelt <<= 2;							\
2019       buf->stelt += hdr->arelt[5] - '@';				\
2020     }
2021 #else
2022 # define foo2(arelt, stelt, size) foo (arelt, stelt, size)
2023 #endif
2024 
2025   foo (ar_date, st_mtime, 10);
2026   foo2 (ar_uid, st_uid, 10);
2027   foo2 (ar_gid, st_gid, 10);
2028   foo (ar_mode, st_mode, 8);
2029 
2030   buf->st_size = arch_eltdata (abfd)->parsed_size;
2031 
2032   return 0;
2033 }
2034 
2035 void
2036 bfd_dont_truncate_arname (bfd *abfd, const char *pathname, char *arhdr)
2037 {
2038   /* FIXME: This interacts unpleasantly with ar's quick-append option.
2039      Fortunately ic960 users will never use that option.  Fixing this
2040      is very hard; fortunately I know how to do it and will do so once
2041      intel's release is out the door.  */
2042 
2043   struct ar_hdr *hdr = (struct ar_hdr *) arhdr;
2044   size_t length;
2045   const char *filename;
2046   size_t maxlen = ar_maxnamelen (abfd);
2047 
2048   if ((bfd_get_file_flags (abfd) & BFD_TRADITIONAL_FORMAT) != 0)
2049     {
2050       bfd_bsd_truncate_arname (abfd, pathname, arhdr);
2051       return;
2052     }
2053 
2054   filename = normalize (abfd, pathname);
2055   if (filename == NULL)
2056     {
2057       /* FIXME */
2058       abort ();
2059     }
2060 
2061   length = strlen (filename);
2062 
2063   if (length <= maxlen)
2064     memcpy (hdr->ar_name, filename, length);
2065 
2066   /* Add the padding character if there is room for it.  */
2067   if (length < maxlen
2068       || (length == maxlen && length < sizeof hdr->ar_name))
2069     (hdr->ar_name)[length] = ar_padchar (abfd);
2070 }
2071 
2072 void
2073 bfd_bsd_truncate_arname (bfd *abfd, const char *pathname, char *arhdr)
2074 {
2075   struct ar_hdr *hdr = (struct ar_hdr *) arhdr;
2076   size_t length;
2077   const char *filename = lbasename (pathname);
2078   size_t maxlen = ar_maxnamelen (abfd);
2079 
2080   length = strlen (filename);
2081 
2082   if (length <= maxlen)
2083     memcpy (hdr->ar_name, filename, length);
2084   else
2085     {
2086       /* pathname: meet procrustes */
2087       memcpy (hdr->ar_name, filename, maxlen);
2088       length = maxlen;
2089     }
2090 
2091   if (length < maxlen)
2092     (hdr->ar_name)[length] = ar_padchar (abfd);
2093 }
2094 
2095 /* Store name into ar header.  Truncates the name to fit.
2096    1> strip pathname to be just the basename.
2097    2> if it's short enuf to fit, stuff it in.
2098    3> If it doesn't end with .o, truncate it to fit
2099    4> truncate it before the .o, append .o, stuff THAT in.  */
2100 
2101 /* This is what gnu ar does.  It's better but incompatible with the
2102    bsd ar.  */
2103 
2104 void
2105 bfd_gnu_truncate_arname (bfd *abfd, const char *pathname, char *arhdr)
2106 {
2107   struct ar_hdr *hdr = (struct ar_hdr *) arhdr;
2108   size_t length;
2109   const char *filename = lbasename (pathname);
2110   size_t maxlen = ar_maxnamelen (abfd);
2111 
2112   length = strlen (filename);
2113 
2114   if (length <= maxlen)
2115     memcpy (hdr->ar_name, filename, length);
2116   else
2117     {
2118       /* pathname: meet procrustes.  */
2119       memcpy (hdr->ar_name, filename, maxlen);
2120       if ((filename[length - 2] == '.') && (filename[length - 1] == 'o'))
2121 	{
2122 	  hdr->ar_name[maxlen - 2] = '.';
2123 	  hdr->ar_name[maxlen - 1] = 'o';
2124 	}
2125       length = maxlen;
2126     }
2127 
2128   if (length < 16)
2129     (hdr->ar_name)[length] = ar_padchar (abfd);
2130 }
2131 
2132 void
2133 _bfd_noarchive_truncate_arname (bfd *abfd ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED,
2134 				const char *pathname ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED,
2135 				char *arhdr ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED)
2136 {
2137 }
2138 
2139 /* The BFD is open for write and has its format set to bfd_archive.  */
2140 
2141 bool
2142 _bfd_write_archive_contents (bfd *arch)
2143 {
2144   bfd *current;
2145   char *etable = NULL;
2146   bfd_size_type elength = 0;
2147   const char *ename = NULL;
2148   bool makemap = bfd_has_map (arch);
2149   /* If no .o's, don't bother to make a map.  */
2150   bool hasobjects = false;
2151   bfd_size_type wrote;
2152   int tries;
2153   char *armag;
2154   char *buffer = NULL;
2155 
2156   /* Verify the viability of all entries; if any of them live in the
2157      filesystem (as opposed to living in an archive open for input)
2158      then construct a fresh ar_hdr for them.  */
2159   for (current = arch->archive_head;
2160        current != NULL;
2161        current = current->archive_next)
2162     {
2163       /* This check is checking the bfds for the objects we're reading
2164 	 from (which are usually either an object file or archive on
2165 	 disk), not the archive entries we're writing to.  We don't
2166 	 actually create bfds for the archive members, we just copy
2167 	 them byte-wise when we write out the archive.  */
2168       if (bfd_write_p (current))
2169 	{
2170 	  bfd_set_error (bfd_error_invalid_operation);
2171 	  goto input_err;
2172 	}
2173       if (!current->arelt_data)
2174 	{
2175 	  current->arelt_data =
2176 	    bfd_ar_hdr_from_filesystem (arch, bfd_get_filename (current),
2177 					current);
2178 	  if (!current->arelt_data)
2179 	    goto input_err;
2180 
2181 	  /* Put in the file name.  */
2182 	  BFD_SEND (arch, _bfd_truncate_arname,
2183 		    (arch, bfd_get_filename (current),
2184 		     (char *) arch_hdr (current)));
2185 	}
2186 
2187       if (makemap && ! hasobjects)
2188 	{			/* Don't bother if we won't make a map!  */
2189 	  if ((bfd_check_format (current, bfd_object)))
2190 	    hasobjects = true;
2191 	}
2192     }
2193 
2194   if (!BFD_SEND (arch, _bfd_construct_extended_name_table,
2195 		 (arch, &etable, &elength, &ename)))
2196     return false;
2197 
2198   if (bfd_seek (arch, 0, SEEK_SET) != 0)
2199     return false;
2200   armag = ARMAG;
2201   if (bfd_is_thin_archive (arch))
2202     armag = ARMAGT;
2203   wrote = bfd_write (armag, SARMAG, arch);
2204   if (wrote != SARMAG)
2205     return false;
2206 
2207   if (makemap && hasobjects)
2208     {
2209       if (! _bfd_compute_and_write_armap (arch, (unsigned int) elength))
2210 	return false;
2211     }
2212 
2213   if (elength != 0)
2214     {
2215       struct ar_hdr hdr;
2216 
2217       memset (&hdr, ' ', sizeof (struct ar_hdr));
2218       memcpy (hdr.ar_name, ename, strlen (ename));
2219       /* Round size up to even number in archive header.  */
2220       if (!_bfd_ar_sizepad (hdr.ar_size, sizeof (hdr.ar_size),
2221 			    (elength + 1) & ~(bfd_size_type) 1))
2222 	return false;
2223       memcpy (hdr.ar_fmag, ARFMAG, 2);
2224       if ((bfd_write (&hdr, sizeof (struct ar_hdr), arch)
2225 	   != sizeof (struct ar_hdr))
2226 	  || bfd_write (etable, elength, arch) != elength)
2227 	return false;
2228       if ((elength % 2) == 1)
2229 	{
2230 	  if (bfd_write (&ARFMAG[1], 1, arch) != 1)
2231 	    return false;
2232 	}
2233     }
2234 
2235 #define AR_WRITE_BUFFERSIZE (8 * 1024 * 1024)
2236 
2237   /* FIXME: Find a way to test link_info.reduce_memory_overheads
2238      and change the buffer size.  */
2239   buffer = bfd_malloc (AR_WRITE_BUFFERSIZE);
2240   if (buffer == NULL)
2241     goto input_err;
2242 
2243   for (current = arch->archive_head;
2244        current != NULL;
2245        current = current->archive_next)
2246     {
2247       bfd_size_type remaining = arelt_size (current);
2248 
2249       /* Write ar header.  */
2250       if (!_bfd_write_ar_hdr (arch, current))
2251 	goto input_err;
2252       if (bfd_is_thin_archive (arch))
2253 	continue;
2254       if (bfd_seek (current, 0, SEEK_SET) != 0)
2255 	goto input_err;
2256 
2257       while (remaining)
2258 	{
2259 	  size_t amt = AR_WRITE_BUFFERSIZE;
2260 
2261 	  if (amt > remaining)
2262 	    amt = remaining;
2263 	  errno = 0;
2264 	  if (bfd_read (buffer, amt, current) != amt)
2265 	    goto input_err;
2266 	  if (bfd_write (buffer, amt, arch) != amt)
2267 	    goto input_err;
2268 	  remaining -= amt;
2269 	}
2270 
2271       if ((arelt_size (current) % 2) == 1)
2272 	{
2273 	  if (bfd_write (&ARFMAG[1], 1, arch) != 1)
2274 	    goto input_err;
2275 	}
2276     }
2277 
2278   free (buffer);
2279 
2280   if (makemap && hasobjects)
2281     {
2282       /* Verify the timestamp in the archive file.  If it would not be
2283 	 accepted by the linker, rewrite it until it would be.  If
2284 	 anything odd happens, break out and just return.  (The
2285 	 Berkeley linker checks the timestamp and refuses to read the
2286 	 table-of-contents if it is >60 seconds less than the file's
2287 	 modified-time.  That painful hack requires this painful hack.  */
2288       tries = 1;
2289       do
2290 	{
2291 	  if (bfd_update_armap_timestamp (arch))
2292 	    break;
2293 	  _bfd_error_handler
2294 	    (_("warning: writing archive was slow: rewriting timestamp"));
2295 	}
2296       while (++tries < 6);
2297     }
2298 
2299   return true;
2300 
2301  input_err:
2302   bfd_set_input_error (current, bfd_get_error ());
2303   free (buffer);
2304   return false;
2305 }
2306 
2307 /* Note that the namidx for the first symbol is 0.  */
2308 
2309 bool
2310 _bfd_compute_and_write_armap (bfd *arch, unsigned int elength)
2311 {
2312   char *first_name = NULL;
2313   bfd *current;
2314   file_ptr elt_no = 0;
2315   struct orl *map = NULL;
2316   unsigned int orl_max = 1024;		/* Fine initial default.  */
2317   unsigned int orl_count = 0;
2318   int stridx = 0;
2319   asymbol **syms = NULL;
2320   long syms_max = 0;
2321   bool ret;
2322   size_t amt;
2323   static bool report_plugin_err = true;
2324 
2325   /* Dunno if this is the best place for this info...  */
2326   if (elength != 0)
2327     elength += sizeof (struct ar_hdr);
2328   elength += elength % 2;
2329 
2330   amt = orl_max * sizeof (struct orl);
2331   map = (struct orl *) bfd_malloc (amt);
2332   if (map == NULL)
2333     goto error_return;
2334 
2335   /* We put the symbol names on the arch objalloc, and then discard
2336      them when done.  */
2337   first_name = (char *) bfd_alloc (arch, 1);
2338   if (first_name == NULL)
2339     goto error_return;
2340 
2341   /* Drop all the files called __.SYMDEF, we're going to make our own.  */
2342   while (arch->archive_head
2343 	 && strcmp (bfd_get_filename (arch->archive_head), "__.SYMDEF") == 0)
2344     arch->archive_head = arch->archive_head->archive_next;
2345 
2346   /* Map over each element.  */
2347   for (current = arch->archive_head;
2348        current != NULL;
2349        current = current->archive_next, elt_no++)
2350     {
2351       if (bfd_check_format (current, bfd_object)
2352 	  && (bfd_get_file_flags (current) & HAS_SYMS) != 0)
2353 	{
2354 	  long storage;
2355 	  long symcount;
2356 	  long src_count;
2357 
2358 	  if (bfd_get_lto_type (current) == lto_slim_ir_object
2359 	      && report_plugin_err)
2360 	    {
2361 	      report_plugin_err = false;
2362 	      _bfd_error_handler
2363 		(_("%pB: plugin needed to handle lto object"),
2364 		 current);
2365 	    }
2366 
2367 	  storage = bfd_get_symtab_upper_bound (current);
2368 	  if (storage < 0)
2369 	    goto error_return;
2370 
2371 	  if (storage != 0)
2372 	    {
2373 	      if (storage > syms_max)
2374 		{
2375 		  free (syms);
2376 		  syms_max = storage;
2377 		  syms = (asymbol **) bfd_malloc (syms_max);
2378 		  if (syms == NULL)
2379 		    goto error_return;
2380 		}
2381 	      symcount = bfd_canonicalize_symtab (current, syms);
2382 	      if (symcount < 0)
2383 		goto error_return;
2384 
2385 	      /* Now map over all the symbols, picking out the ones we
2386 		 want.  */
2387 	      for (src_count = 0; src_count < symcount; src_count++)
2388 		{
2389 		  flagword flags = (syms[src_count])->flags;
2390 		  asection *sec = syms[src_count]->section;
2391 
2392 		  if (((flags & (BSF_GLOBAL
2393 				 | BSF_WEAK
2394 				 | BSF_INDIRECT
2395 				 | BSF_GNU_UNIQUE)) != 0
2396 		       || bfd_is_com_section (sec))
2397 		      && ! bfd_is_und_section (sec))
2398 		    {
2399 		      bfd_size_type namelen;
2400 		      struct orl *new_map;
2401 
2402 		      /* This symbol will go into the archive header.  */
2403 		      if (orl_count == orl_max)
2404 			{
2405 			  orl_max *= 2;
2406 			  amt = orl_max * sizeof (struct orl);
2407 			  new_map = (struct orl *) bfd_realloc (map, amt);
2408 			  if (new_map == NULL)
2409 			    goto error_return;
2410 
2411 			  map = new_map;
2412 			}
2413 
2414 		      if (syms[src_count]->name != NULL
2415 			  && syms[src_count]->name[0] == '_'
2416 			  && syms[src_count]->name[1] == '_'
2417 			  && strcmp (syms[src_count]->name
2418 				     + (syms[src_count]->name[2] == '_'),
2419 				     "__gnu_lto_slim") == 0
2420 			  && report_plugin_err)
2421 			{
2422 			  report_plugin_err = false;
2423 			  _bfd_error_handler
2424 			    (_("%pB: plugin needed to handle lto object"),
2425 			     current);
2426 			}
2427 		      namelen = strlen (syms[src_count]->name);
2428 		      amt = sizeof (char *);
2429 		      map[orl_count].name = (char **) bfd_alloc (arch, amt);
2430 		      if (map[orl_count].name == NULL)
2431 			goto error_return;
2432 		      *(map[orl_count].name) = (char *) bfd_alloc (arch,
2433 								   namelen + 1);
2434 		      if (*(map[orl_count].name) == NULL)
2435 			goto error_return;
2436 		      strcpy (*(map[orl_count].name), syms[src_count]->name);
2437 		      map[orl_count].u.abfd = current;
2438 		      map[orl_count].namidx = stridx;
2439 
2440 		      stridx += namelen + 1;
2441 		      ++orl_count;
2442 		    }
2443 		}
2444 	    }
2445 
2446 	  /* Now ask the BFD to free up any cached information, so we
2447 	     don't fill all of memory with symbol tables.  */
2448 	  if (! bfd_free_cached_info (current))
2449 	    goto error_return;
2450 	}
2451     }
2452 
2453   /* OK, now we have collected all the data, let's write them out.  */
2454   ret = BFD_SEND (arch, write_armap,
2455 		  (arch, elength, map, orl_count, stridx));
2456 
2457   free (syms);
2458   free (map);
2459   if (first_name != NULL)
2460     bfd_release (arch, first_name);
2461 
2462   return ret;
2463 
2464  error_return:
2465   free (syms);
2466   free (map);
2467   if (first_name != NULL)
2468     bfd_release (arch, first_name);
2469 
2470   return false;
2471 }
2472 
2473 bool
2474 _bfd_bsd_write_armap (bfd *arch,
2475 		      unsigned int elength,
2476 		      struct orl *map,
2477 		      unsigned int orl_count,
2478 		      int stridx)
2479 {
2480   int padit = stridx & 1;
2481   unsigned int ranlibsize = orl_count * BSD_SYMDEF_SIZE;
2482   unsigned int stringsize = stridx + padit;
2483   /* Include 8 bytes to store ranlibsize and stringsize in output.  */
2484   unsigned int mapsize = ranlibsize + stringsize + 8;
2485   file_ptr firstreal, first;
2486   bfd *current;
2487   bfd *last_elt;
2488   bfd_byte temp[4];
2489   unsigned int count;
2490   struct ar_hdr hdr;
2491   long uid, gid;
2492 
2493   first = mapsize + elength + sizeof (struct ar_hdr) + SARMAG;
2494 
2495 #ifdef BFD64
2496   firstreal = first;
2497   current = arch->archive_head;
2498   last_elt = current;	/* Last element arch seen.  */
2499   for (count = 0; count < orl_count; count++)
2500     {
2501       unsigned int offset;
2502 
2503       if (map[count].u.abfd != last_elt)
2504 	{
2505 	  do
2506 	    {
2507 	      struct areltdata *ared = arch_eltdata (current);
2508 
2509 	      firstreal += (ared->parsed_size + ared->extra_size
2510 			    + sizeof (struct ar_hdr));
2511 	      firstreal += firstreal % 2;
2512 	      current = current->archive_next;
2513 	    }
2514 	  while (current != map[count].u.abfd);
2515 	}
2516 
2517       /* The archive file format only has 4 bytes to store the offset
2518 	 of the member.  Generate 64-bit archive if an archive is past
2519 	 its 4Gb limit.  */
2520       offset = (unsigned int) firstreal;
2521       if (firstreal != (file_ptr) offset)
2522 	return _bfd_archive_64_bit_write_armap (arch, elength, map,
2523 						orl_count, stridx);
2524 
2525       last_elt = current;
2526     }
2527 #endif
2528 
2529   /* If deterministic, we use 0 as the timestamp in the map.
2530      Some linkers may require that the archive filesystem modification
2531      time is less than (or near to) the archive map timestamp.  Those
2532      linkers should not be used with deterministic mode.  (GNU ld and
2533      Gold do not have this restriction.)  */
2534   bfd_ardata (arch)->armap_timestamp = 0;
2535   uid = 0;
2536   gid = 0;
2537   if ((arch->flags & BFD_DETERMINISTIC_OUTPUT) == 0)
2538     {
2539       struct stat statbuf;
2540 
2541       if (stat (bfd_get_filename (arch), &statbuf) == 0)
2542 	{
2543 	  /* If asked, replace the time with a deterministic value. */
2544 	  statbuf.st_mtime = bfd_get_current_time (statbuf.st_mtime);
2545 
2546 	  bfd_ardata (arch)->armap_timestamp = (statbuf.st_mtime
2547 						+ ARMAP_TIME_OFFSET);
2548 	}
2549       uid = getuid();
2550       gid = getgid();
2551     }
2552 
2553   memset (&hdr, ' ', sizeof (struct ar_hdr));
2554   memcpy (hdr.ar_name, RANLIBMAG, strlen (RANLIBMAG));
2555   bfd_ardata (arch)->armap_datepos = (SARMAG
2556 				      + offsetof (struct ar_hdr, ar_date[0]));
2557   _bfd_ar_spacepad (hdr.ar_date, sizeof (hdr.ar_date), "%ld",
2558 		    bfd_ardata (arch)->armap_timestamp);
2559   _bfd_ar_spacepad (hdr.ar_uid, sizeof (hdr.ar_uid), "%ld", uid);
2560   _bfd_ar_spacepad (hdr.ar_gid, sizeof (hdr.ar_gid), "%ld", gid);
2561   if (!_bfd_ar_sizepad (hdr.ar_size, sizeof (hdr.ar_size), mapsize))
2562     return false;
2563   memcpy (hdr.ar_fmag, ARFMAG, 2);
2564   if (bfd_write (&hdr, sizeof (struct ar_hdr), arch)
2565       != sizeof (struct ar_hdr))
2566     return false;
2567   H_PUT_32 (arch, ranlibsize, temp);
2568   if (bfd_write (temp, sizeof (temp), arch) != sizeof (temp))
2569     return false;
2570 
2571   firstreal = first;
2572   current = arch->archive_head;
2573   last_elt = current;	/* Last element arch seen.  */
2574   for (count = 0; count < orl_count; count++)
2575     {
2576       unsigned int offset;
2577       bfd_byte buf[BSD_SYMDEF_SIZE];
2578 
2579       if (map[count].u.abfd != last_elt)
2580 	{
2581 	  do
2582 	    {
2583 	      struct areltdata *ared = arch_eltdata (current);
2584 
2585 	      firstreal += (ared->parsed_size + ared->extra_size
2586 			    + sizeof (struct ar_hdr));
2587 	      firstreal += firstreal % 2;
2588 	      current = current->archive_next;
2589 	    }
2590 	  while (current != map[count].u.abfd);
2591 	}
2592 
2593       /* The archive file format only has 4 bytes to store the offset
2594 	 of the member.  Check to make sure that firstreal has not grown
2595 	 too big.  */
2596       offset = (unsigned int) firstreal;
2597       if (firstreal != (file_ptr) offset)
2598 	{
2599 	  bfd_set_error (bfd_error_file_truncated);
2600 	  return false;
2601 	}
2602 
2603       last_elt = current;
2604       H_PUT_32 (arch, map[count].namidx, buf);
2605       H_PUT_32 (arch, firstreal, buf + BSD_SYMDEF_OFFSET_SIZE);
2606       if (bfd_write (buf, BSD_SYMDEF_SIZE, arch)
2607 	  != BSD_SYMDEF_SIZE)
2608 	return false;
2609     }
2610 
2611   /* Now write the strings themselves.  */
2612   H_PUT_32 (arch, stringsize, temp);
2613   if (bfd_write (temp, sizeof (temp), arch) != sizeof (temp))
2614     return false;
2615   for (count = 0; count < orl_count; count++)
2616     {
2617       size_t len = strlen (*map[count].name) + 1;
2618 
2619       if (bfd_write (*map[count].name, len, arch) != len)
2620 	return false;
2621     }
2622 
2623   /* The spec sez this should be a newline.  But in order to be
2624      bug-compatible for sun's ar we use a null.  */
2625   if (padit)
2626     {
2627       if (bfd_write ("", 1, arch) != 1)
2628 	return false;
2629     }
2630 
2631   return true;
2632 }
2633 
2634 /* At the end of archive file handling, update the timestamp in the
2635    file, so older linkers will accept it.  (This does not apply to
2636    ld.bfd or ld.gold).
2637 
2638    Return TRUE if the timestamp was OK, or an unusual problem happened.
2639    Return FALSE if we updated the timestamp.  */
2640 
2641 bool
2642 _bfd_archive_bsd_update_armap_timestamp (bfd *arch)
2643 {
2644   struct stat archstat;
2645   struct ar_hdr hdr;
2646 
2647   /* If creating deterministic archives, just leave the timestamp as-is.  */
2648   if ((arch->flags & BFD_DETERMINISTIC_OUTPUT) != 0)
2649     return true;
2650 
2651   /* Flush writes, get last-write timestamp from file, and compare it
2652      to the timestamp IN the file.  */
2653   bfd_flush (arch);
2654   if (bfd_stat (arch, &archstat) == -1)
2655     {
2656       bfd_perror (_("Reading archive file mod timestamp"));
2657 
2658       /* Can't read mod time for some reason.  */
2659       return true;
2660     }
2661 
2662   if (((long) archstat.st_mtime) <= bfd_ardata (arch)->armap_timestamp)
2663     /* OK by the linker's rules.  */
2664     return true;
2665 
2666   if (getenv ("SOURCE_DATE_EPOCH") != NULL
2667       && bfd_ardata (arch)->armap_timestamp == bfd_get_current_time (0) + ARMAP_TIME_OFFSET)
2668     /* If the archive's timestamp has been set to SOURCE_DATE_EPOCH
2669        then leave it as-is.  */
2670     return true;
2671 
2672   /* Update the timestamp.  */
2673   bfd_ardata (arch)->armap_timestamp = archstat.st_mtime + ARMAP_TIME_OFFSET;
2674 
2675   /* Prepare an ASCII version suitable for writing.  */
2676   memset (hdr.ar_date, ' ', sizeof (hdr.ar_date));
2677   _bfd_ar_spacepad (hdr.ar_date, sizeof (hdr.ar_date), "%ld",
2678 		    bfd_ardata (arch)->armap_timestamp);
2679 
2680   /* Write it into the file.  */
2681   bfd_ardata (arch)->armap_datepos = (SARMAG
2682 				      + offsetof (struct ar_hdr, ar_date[0]));
2683   if (bfd_seek (arch, bfd_ardata (arch)->armap_datepos, SEEK_SET) != 0
2684       || (bfd_write (hdr.ar_date, sizeof (hdr.ar_date), arch)
2685 	  != sizeof (hdr.ar_date)))
2686     {
2687       bfd_perror (_("Writing updated armap timestamp"));
2688 
2689       /* Some error while writing.  */
2690       return true;
2691     }
2692 
2693   /* We updated the timestamp successfully.  */
2694   return false;
2695 }
2696 
2697 /* A coff armap looks like :
2698    lARMAG
2699    struct ar_hdr with name = '/'
2700    number of symbols
2701    offset of file for symbol 0
2702    offset of file for symbol 1
2703 
2704    offset of file for symbol n-1
2705    symbol name 0
2706    symbol name 1
2707 
2708    symbol name n-1  */
2709 
2710 bool
2711 _bfd_coff_write_armap (bfd *arch,
2712 		       unsigned int elength,
2713 		       struct orl *map,
2714 		       unsigned int symbol_count,
2715 		       int stridx)
2716 {
2717   /* The size of the ranlib is the number of exported symbols in the
2718      archive * the number of bytes in an int, + an int for the count.  */
2719   unsigned int ranlibsize = (symbol_count * 4) + 4;
2720   unsigned int stringsize = stridx;
2721   unsigned int mapsize = stringsize + ranlibsize;
2722   file_ptr archive_member_file_ptr;
2723   file_ptr first_archive_member_file_ptr;
2724   bfd *current = arch->archive_head;
2725   unsigned int count;
2726   struct ar_hdr hdr;
2727   int padit = mapsize & 1;
2728 
2729   if (padit)
2730     mapsize++;
2731 
2732   /* Work out where the first object file will go in the archive.  */
2733   first_archive_member_file_ptr = (mapsize
2734 				   + elength
2735 				   + sizeof (struct ar_hdr)
2736 				   + SARMAG);
2737 
2738 #ifdef BFD64
2739   current = arch->archive_head;
2740   count = 0;
2741   archive_member_file_ptr = first_archive_member_file_ptr;
2742   while (current != NULL && count < symbol_count)
2743     {
2744       /* For each symbol which is used defined in this object, write
2745 	 out the object file's address in the archive.  */
2746 
2747       while (count < symbol_count && map[count].u.abfd == current)
2748 	{
2749 	  unsigned int offset = (unsigned int) archive_member_file_ptr;
2750 
2751 	  /* Generate 64-bit archive if an archive is past its 4Gb
2752 	     limit.  */
2753 	  if (archive_member_file_ptr != (file_ptr) offset)
2754 	    return _bfd_archive_64_bit_write_armap (arch, elength, map,
2755 						    symbol_count, stridx);
2756 	  count++;
2757 	}
2758       archive_member_file_ptr += sizeof (struct ar_hdr);
2759       if (! bfd_is_thin_archive (arch))
2760 	{
2761 	  /* Add size of this archive entry.  */
2762 	  archive_member_file_ptr += arelt_size (current);
2763 	  /* Remember about the even alignment.  */
2764 	  archive_member_file_ptr += archive_member_file_ptr % 2;
2765 	}
2766       current = current->archive_next;
2767     }
2768 #endif
2769 
2770   memset (&hdr, ' ', sizeof (struct ar_hdr));
2771   hdr.ar_name[0] = '/';
2772   if (!_bfd_ar_sizepad (hdr.ar_size, sizeof (hdr.ar_size), mapsize))
2773     return false;
2774   _bfd_ar_spacepad (hdr.ar_date, sizeof (hdr.ar_date), "%ld",
2775 		    ((arch->flags & BFD_DETERMINISTIC_OUTPUT) == 0
2776 		     ? time (NULL) : 0));
2777   /* This, at least, is what Intel coff sets the values to.  */
2778   _bfd_ar_spacepad (hdr.ar_uid, sizeof (hdr.ar_uid), "%ld", 0);
2779   _bfd_ar_spacepad (hdr.ar_gid, sizeof (hdr.ar_gid), "%ld", 0);
2780   _bfd_ar_spacepad (hdr.ar_mode, sizeof (hdr.ar_mode), "%-7lo", 0);
2781   memcpy (hdr.ar_fmag, ARFMAG, 2);
2782 
2783   /* Write the ar header for this item and the number of symbols.  */
2784   if (bfd_write (&hdr, sizeof (struct ar_hdr), arch)
2785       != sizeof (struct ar_hdr))
2786     return false;
2787 
2788   if (!bfd_write_bigendian_4byte_int (arch, symbol_count))
2789     return false;
2790 
2791   /* Two passes, first write the file offsets for each symbol -
2792      remembering that each offset is on a two byte boundary.  */
2793 
2794   /* Write out the file offset for the file associated with each
2795      symbol, and remember to keep the offsets padded out.  */
2796 
2797   current = arch->archive_head;
2798   count = 0;
2799   archive_member_file_ptr = first_archive_member_file_ptr;
2800   while (current != NULL && count < symbol_count)
2801     {
2802       /* For each symbol which is used defined in this object, write
2803 	 out the object file's address in the archive.  */
2804 
2805       while (count < symbol_count && map[count].u.abfd == current)
2806 	{
2807 	  unsigned int offset = (unsigned int) archive_member_file_ptr;
2808 
2809 	  /* Catch an attempt to grow an archive past its 4Gb limit.  */
2810 	  if (archive_member_file_ptr != (file_ptr) offset)
2811 	    {
2812 	      bfd_set_error (bfd_error_file_truncated);
2813 	      return false;
2814 	    }
2815 	  if (!bfd_write_bigendian_4byte_int (arch, offset))
2816 	    return false;
2817 	  count++;
2818 	}
2819       archive_member_file_ptr += sizeof (struct ar_hdr);
2820       if (! bfd_is_thin_archive (arch))
2821 	{
2822 	  /* Add size of this archive entry.  */
2823 	  archive_member_file_ptr += arelt_size (current);
2824 	  /* Remember about the even alignment.  */
2825 	  archive_member_file_ptr += archive_member_file_ptr % 2;
2826 	}
2827       current = current->archive_next;
2828     }
2829 
2830   /* Now write the strings themselves.  */
2831   for (count = 0; count < symbol_count; count++)
2832     {
2833       size_t len = strlen (*map[count].name) + 1;
2834 
2835       if (bfd_write (*map[count].name, len, arch) != len)
2836 	return false;
2837     }
2838 
2839   /* The spec sez this should be a newline.  But in order to be
2840      bug-compatible for arc960 we use a null.  */
2841   if (padit)
2842     {
2843       if (bfd_write ("", 1, arch) != 1)
2844 	return false;
2845     }
2846 
2847   return true;
2848 }
2849 
2850 bool
2851 _bfd_noarchive_write_armap
2852     (bfd *arch ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED,
2853      unsigned int elength ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED,
2854      struct orl *map ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED,
2855      unsigned int orl_count ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED,
2856      int stridx ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED)
2857 {
2858   return true;
2859 }
2860 
2861 static int
2862 archive_close_worker (void **slot, void *inf ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED)
2863 {
2864   struct ar_cache *ent = (struct ar_cache *) *slot;
2865 
2866   bfd_close_all_done (ent->arbfd);
2867   return 1;
2868 }
2869 
2870 void
2871 _bfd_unlink_from_archive_parent (bfd *abfd)
2872 {
2873   if (arch_eltdata (abfd) != NULL)
2874     {
2875       struct areltdata *ared = arch_eltdata (abfd);
2876       htab_t htab = (htab_t) ared->parent_cache;
2877 
2878       if (htab)
2879 	{
2880 	  struct ar_cache ent;
2881 	  void **slot;
2882 
2883 	  ent.ptr = ared->key;
2884 	  slot = htab_find_slot (htab, &ent, NO_INSERT);
2885 	  if (slot != NULL)
2886 	    {
2887 	      BFD_ASSERT (((struct ar_cache *) *slot)->arbfd == abfd);
2888 	      htab_clear_slot (htab, slot);
2889 	    }
2890 	}
2891     }
2892 }
2893 
2894 bool
2895 _bfd_archive_close_and_cleanup (bfd *abfd)
2896 {
2897   if (bfd_read_p (abfd) && abfd->format == bfd_archive)
2898     {
2899       bfd *nbfd;
2900       bfd *next;
2901       htab_t htab;
2902 
2903       /* Close nested archives (if this bfd is a thin archive).  */
2904       for (nbfd = abfd->nested_archives; nbfd; nbfd = next)
2905 	{
2906 	  next = nbfd->archive_next;
2907 	  bfd_close (nbfd);
2908 	}
2909 
2910       htab = bfd_ardata (abfd)->cache;
2911       if (htab)
2912 	{
2913 	  htab_traverse_noresize (htab, archive_close_worker, NULL);
2914 	  htab_delete (htab);
2915 	  bfd_ardata (abfd)->cache = NULL;
2916 	}
2917 
2918       /* Close the archive plugin file descriptor if needed.  */
2919       if (abfd->archive_plugin_fd > 0)
2920 	close (abfd->archive_plugin_fd);
2921     }
2922 
2923   _bfd_unlink_from_archive_parent (abfd);
2924 
2925   if (abfd->is_linker_output)
2926     (*abfd->link.hash->hash_table_free) (abfd);
2927 
2928   return true;
2929 }
2930