xref: /netbsd-src/external/gpl3/gdb/dist/bfd/aoutx.h (revision f0fde9902fd4d72ded2807793acc7bfaa1ebf243)
1 /* BFD semi-generic back-end for a.out binaries.
2    Copyright (C) 1990-2020 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
3    Written by Cygnus Support.
4 
5    This file is part of BFD, the Binary File Descriptor library.
6 
7    This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
8    it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
9    the Free Software Foundation; either version 3 of the License, or
10    (at your option) any later version.
11 
12    This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
13    but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
14    MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
15    GNU General Public License for more details.
16 
17    You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
18    along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
19    Foundation, Inc., 51 Franklin Street - Fifth Floor, Boston,
20    MA 02110-1301, USA.  */
21 
22 /*
23 SECTION
24 	a.out backends
25 
26 DESCRIPTION
27 
28 	BFD supports a number of different flavours of a.out format,
29 	though the major differences are only the sizes of the
30 	structures on disk, and the shape of the relocation
31 	information.
32 
33 	The support is split into a basic support file @file{aoutx.h}
34 	and other files which derive functions from the base. One
35 	derivation file is @file{aoutf1.h} (for a.out flavour 1), and
36 	adds to the basic a.out functions support for sun3, sun4, and
37 	386 a.out files, to create a target jump vector for a specific
38 	target.
39 
40 	This information is further split out into more specific files
41 	for each machine, including @file{sunos.c} for sun3 and sun4,
42 	and @file{demo64.c} for a demonstration of a 64 bit a.out format.
43 
44 	The base file @file{aoutx.h} defines general mechanisms for
45 	reading and writing records to and from disk and various
46 	other methods which BFD requires. It is included by
47 	@file{aout32.c} and @file{aout64.c} to form the names
48 	<<aout_32_swap_exec_header_in>>, <<aout_64_swap_exec_header_in>>, etc.
49 
50 	As an example, this is what goes on to make the back end for a
51 	sun4, from @file{aout32.c}:
52 
53 |	#define ARCH_SIZE 32
54 |	#include "aoutx.h"
55 
56 	Which exports names:
57 
58 |	...
59 |	aout_32_canonicalize_reloc
60 |	aout_32_find_nearest_line
61 |	aout_32_get_lineno
62 |	aout_32_get_reloc_upper_bound
63 |	...
64 
65 	from @file{sunos.c}:
66 
67 |	#define TARGET_NAME "a.out-sunos-big"
68 |	#define VECNAME    sparc_aout_sunos_be_vec
69 |	#include "aoutf1.h"
70 
71 	requires all the names from @file{aout32.c}, and produces the jump vector
72 
73 |	sparc_aout_sunos_be_vec
74 
75 	The file @file{host-aout.c} is a special case.  It is for a large set
76 	of hosts that use ``more or less standard'' a.out files, and
77 	for which cross-debugging is not interesting.  It uses the
78 	standard 32-bit a.out support routines, but determines the
79 	file offsets and addresses of the text, data, and BSS
80 	sections, the machine architecture and machine type, and the
81 	entry point address, in a host-dependent manner.  Once these
82 	values have been determined, generic code is used to handle
83 	the  object file.
84 
85 	When porting it to run on a new system, you must supply:
86 
87 |        HOST_PAGE_SIZE
88 |        HOST_SEGMENT_SIZE
89 |        HOST_MACHINE_ARCH       (optional)
90 |        HOST_MACHINE_MACHINE    (optional)
91 |        HOST_TEXT_START_ADDR
92 |        HOST_STACK_END_ADDR
93 
94 	in the file @file{../include/sys/h-@var{XXX}.h} (for your host).  These
95 	values, plus the structures and macros defined in @file{a.out.h} on
96 	your host system, will produce a BFD target that will access
97 	ordinary a.out files on your host. To configure a new machine
98 	to use @file{host-aout.c}, specify:
99 
100 |	TDEFAULTS = -DDEFAULT_VECTOR=host_aout_big_vec
101 |	TDEPFILES= host-aout.o trad-core.o
102 
103 	in the @file{config/@var{XXX}.mt} file, and modify @file{configure.ac}
104 	to use the
105 	@file{@var{XXX}.mt} file (by setting "<<bfd_target=XXX>>") when your
106 	configuration is selected.  */
107 
108 /* Some assumptions:
109    * Any BFD with D_PAGED set is ZMAGIC, and vice versa.
110      Doesn't matter what the setting of WP_TEXT is on output, but it'll
111      get set on input.
112    * Any BFD with D_PAGED clear and WP_TEXT set is NMAGIC.
113    * Any BFD with both flags clear is OMAGIC.
114    (Just want to make these explicit, so the conditions tested in this
115    file make sense if you're more familiar with a.out than with BFD.)  */
116 
117 #define KEEPIT udata.i
118 
119 #include "sysdep.h"
120 #include <limits.h>
121 #include "bfd.h"
122 #include "safe-ctype.h"
123 #include "bfdlink.h"
124 
125 #include "libaout.h"
126 #include "libbfd.h"
127 #include "aout/aout64.h"
128 #include "aout/stab_gnu.h"
129 #include "aout/ar.h"
130 
131 #ifdef BMAGIC
132 #define N_IS_BMAGIC(x) (N_MAGIC (x) == BMAGIC)
133 #else
134 #define N_IS_BMAGIC(x) (0)
135 #endif
136 
137 #ifdef QMAGIC
138 #define N_SET_QMAGIC(x) N_SET_MAGIC (x, QMAGIC)
139 #else
140 #define N_SET_QMAGIC(x) do { /**/ } while (0)
141 #endif
142 
143 /*
144 SUBSECTION
145 	Relocations
146 
147 DESCRIPTION
148 	The file @file{aoutx.h} provides for both the @emph{standard}
149 	and @emph{extended} forms of a.out relocation records.
150 
151 	The standard records contain only an address, a symbol index,
152 	and a type field.  The extended records also have a full
153 	integer for an addend.  */
154 
155 #ifndef CTOR_TABLE_RELOC_HOWTO
156 #define CTOR_TABLE_RELOC_IDX 2
157 #define CTOR_TABLE_RELOC_HOWTO(BFD)					\
158   ((obj_reloc_entry_size (BFD) == RELOC_EXT_SIZE			\
159     ? howto_table_ext : howto_table_std)				\
160    + CTOR_TABLE_RELOC_IDX)
161 #endif
162 
163 #ifndef MY_swap_std_reloc_in
164 #define MY_swap_std_reloc_in NAME (aout, swap_std_reloc_in)
165 #endif
166 
167 #ifndef MY_swap_ext_reloc_in
168 #define MY_swap_ext_reloc_in NAME (aout, swap_ext_reloc_in)
169 #endif
170 
171 #ifndef MY_swap_std_reloc_out
172 #define MY_swap_std_reloc_out NAME (aout, swap_std_reloc_out)
173 #endif
174 
175 #ifndef MY_swap_ext_reloc_out
176 #define MY_swap_ext_reloc_out NAME (aout, swap_ext_reloc_out)
177 #endif
178 
179 #ifndef MY_final_link_relocate
180 #define MY_final_link_relocate _bfd_final_link_relocate
181 #endif
182 
183 #ifndef MY_relocate_contents
184 #define MY_relocate_contents _bfd_relocate_contents
185 #endif
186 
187 #define howto_table_ext NAME (aout, ext_howto_table)
188 #define howto_table_std NAME (aout, std_howto_table)
189 
190 reloc_howto_type howto_table_ext[] =
191 {
192   /*	 Type	      rs   size bsz  pcrel bitpos ovrf			sf name		 part_inpl readmask setmask pcdone.  */
193   HOWTO (RELOC_8,	0,  0,	8,  FALSE, 0, complain_overflow_bitfield, 0, "8",	    FALSE, 0, 0x000000ff, FALSE),
194   HOWTO (RELOC_16,	0,  1,	16, FALSE, 0, complain_overflow_bitfield, 0, "16",	    FALSE, 0, 0x0000ffff, FALSE),
195   HOWTO (RELOC_32,	0,  2,	32, FALSE, 0, complain_overflow_bitfield, 0, "32",	    FALSE, 0, 0xffffffff, FALSE),
196   HOWTO (RELOC_DISP8,	0,  0,	8,  TRUE,  0, complain_overflow_signed,	  0, "DISP8",	    FALSE, 0, 0x000000ff, FALSE),
197   HOWTO (RELOC_DISP16,	0,  1,	16, TRUE,  0, complain_overflow_signed,	  0, "DISP16",	    FALSE, 0, 0x0000ffff, FALSE),
198   HOWTO (RELOC_DISP32,	0,  2,	32, TRUE,  0, complain_overflow_signed,	  0, "DISP32",	    FALSE, 0, 0xffffffff, FALSE),
199   HOWTO (RELOC_WDISP30, 2,  2,	30, TRUE,  0, complain_overflow_signed,	  0, "WDISP30",	    FALSE, 0, 0x3fffffff, FALSE),
200   HOWTO (RELOC_WDISP22, 2,  2,	22, TRUE,  0, complain_overflow_signed,	  0, "WDISP22",	    FALSE, 0, 0x003fffff, FALSE),
201   HOWTO (RELOC_HI22,   10,  2,	22, FALSE, 0, complain_overflow_bitfield, 0, "HI22",	    FALSE, 0, 0x003fffff, FALSE),
202   HOWTO (RELOC_22,	0,  2,	22, FALSE, 0, complain_overflow_bitfield, 0, "22",	    FALSE, 0, 0x003fffff, FALSE),
203   HOWTO (RELOC_13,	0,  2,	13, FALSE, 0, complain_overflow_bitfield, 0, "13",	    FALSE, 0, 0x00001fff, FALSE),
204   HOWTO (RELOC_LO10,	0,  2,	10, FALSE, 0, complain_overflow_dont,	  0, "LO10",	    FALSE, 0, 0x000003ff, FALSE),
205   HOWTO (RELOC_SFA_BASE,0,  2,	32, FALSE, 0, complain_overflow_bitfield, 0, "SFA_BASE",    FALSE, 0, 0xffffffff, FALSE),
206   HOWTO (RELOC_SFA_OFF13,0, 2,	32, FALSE, 0, complain_overflow_bitfield, 0, "SFA_OFF13",   FALSE, 0, 0xffffffff, FALSE),
207   HOWTO (RELOC_BASE10,	0,  2,	10, FALSE, 0, complain_overflow_dont,	  0, "BASE10",	    FALSE, 0, 0x000003ff, FALSE),
208   HOWTO (RELOC_BASE13,	0,  2,	13, FALSE, 0, complain_overflow_signed,	  0, "BASE13",	    FALSE, 0, 0x00001fff, FALSE),
209   HOWTO (RELOC_BASE22, 10,  2,	22, FALSE, 0, complain_overflow_bitfield, 0, "BASE22",	    FALSE, 0, 0x003fffff, FALSE),
210   HOWTO (RELOC_PC10,	0,  2,	10, TRUE,  0, complain_overflow_dont,	  0, "PC10",	    FALSE, 0, 0x000003ff, TRUE),
211   HOWTO (RELOC_PC22,   10,  2,	22, TRUE,  0, complain_overflow_signed,	  0, "PC22",	    FALSE, 0, 0x003fffff, TRUE),
212   HOWTO (RELOC_JMP_TBL, 2,  2,	30, TRUE,  0, complain_overflow_signed,	  0, "JMP_TBL",	    FALSE, 0, 0x3fffffff, FALSE),
213   HOWTO (RELOC_SEGOFF16,0,  2,	0,  FALSE, 0, complain_overflow_bitfield, 0, "SEGOFF16",    FALSE, 0, 0x00000000, FALSE),
214   HOWTO (RELOC_GLOB_DAT,0,  2,	0,  FALSE, 0, complain_overflow_bitfield, 0, "GLOB_DAT",    FALSE, 0, 0x00000000, FALSE),
215   HOWTO (RELOC_JMP_SLOT,0,  2,	0,  FALSE, 0, complain_overflow_bitfield, 0, "JMP_SLOT",    FALSE, 0, 0x00000000, FALSE),
216   HOWTO (RELOC_RELATIVE,0,  2,	0,  FALSE, 0, complain_overflow_bitfield, 0, "RELATIVE",    FALSE, 0, 0x00000000, FALSE),
217   HOWTO (0,		0,  3,	0,  FALSE, 0, complain_overflow_dont,	  0, "R_SPARC_NONE",FALSE, 0, 0x00000000, TRUE),
218   HOWTO (0,		0,  3,	0,  FALSE, 0, complain_overflow_dont,	  0, "R_SPARC_NONE",FALSE, 0, 0x00000000, TRUE),
219 #define RELOC_SPARC_REV32 RELOC_WDISP19
220   HOWTO (RELOC_SPARC_REV32, 0, 2, 32, FALSE, 0, complain_overflow_dont,	  0,"R_SPARC_REV32",FALSE, 0, 0xffffffff, FALSE),
221 };
222 
223 /* Convert standard reloc records to "arelent" format (incl byte swap).  */
224 
225 reloc_howto_type howto_table_std[] =
226 {
227   /* type	       rs size bsz  pcrel bitpos ovrf			  sf name     part_inpl readmask  setmask    pcdone.  */
228 HOWTO ( 0,	       0,  0,	8,  FALSE, 0, complain_overflow_bitfield,0,"8",		TRUE, 0x000000ff,0x000000ff, FALSE),
229 HOWTO ( 1,	       0,  1,	16, FALSE, 0, complain_overflow_bitfield,0,"16",	TRUE, 0x0000ffff,0x0000ffff, FALSE),
230 HOWTO ( 2,	       0,  2,	32, FALSE, 0, complain_overflow_bitfield,0,"32",	TRUE, 0xffffffff,0xffffffff, FALSE),
231 HOWTO ( 3,	       0,  4,	64, FALSE, 0, complain_overflow_bitfield,0,"64",	TRUE, 0xdeaddead,0xdeaddead, FALSE),
232 HOWTO ( 4,	       0,  0,	8,  TRUE,  0, complain_overflow_signed,	 0,"DISP8",	TRUE, 0x000000ff,0x000000ff, FALSE),
233 HOWTO ( 5,	       0,  1,	16, TRUE,  0, complain_overflow_signed,	 0,"DISP16",	TRUE, 0x0000ffff,0x0000ffff, FALSE),
234 HOWTO ( 6,	       0,  2,	32, TRUE,  0, complain_overflow_signed,	 0,"DISP32",	TRUE, 0xffffffff,0xffffffff, FALSE),
235 HOWTO ( 7,	       0,  4,	64, TRUE,  0, complain_overflow_signed,	 0,"DISP64",	TRUE, 0xfeedface,0xfeedface, FALSE),
236 HOWTO ( 8,	       0,  2,	 0, FALSE, 0, complain_overflow_bitfield,0,"GOT_REL",	FALSE,	       0,0x00000000, FALSE),
237 HOWTO ( 9,	       0,  1,	16, FALSE, 0, complain_overflow_bitfield,0,"BASE16",	FALSE,0xffffffff,0xffffffff, FALSE),
238 HOWTO (10,	       0,  2,	32, FALSE, 0, complain_overflow_bitfield,0,"BASE32",	FALSE,0xffffffff,0xffffffff, FALSE),
239 EMPTY_HOWTO (-1),
240 EMPTY_HOWTO (-1),
241 EMPTY_HOWTO (-1),
242 EMPTY_HOWTO (-1),
243 EMPTY_HOWTO (-1),
244   HOWTO (16,	       0,  2,	 0, FALSE, 0, complain_overflow_bitfield,0,"JMP_TABLE", FALSE,	       0,0x00000000, FALSE),
245 EMPTY_HOWTO (-1),
246 EMPTY_HOWTO (-1),
247 EMPTY_HOWTO (-1),
248 EMPTY_HOWTO (-1),
249 EMPTY_HOWTO (-1),
250 EMPTY_HOWTO (-1),
251 EMPTY_HOWTO (-1),
252 EMPTY_HOWTO (-1),
253 EMPTY_HOWTO (-1),
254 EMPTY_HOWTO (-1),
255 EMPTY_HOWTO (-1),
256 EMPTY_HOWTO (-1),
257 EMPTY_HOWTO (-1),
258 EMPTY_HOWTO (-1),
259 EMPTY_HOWTO (-1),
260   HOWTO (32,	       0,  2,	 0, FALSE, 0, complain_overflow_bitfield,0,"RELATIVE",	FALSE,	       0,0x00000000, FALSE),
261 EMPTY_HOWTO (-1),
262 EMPTY_HOWTO (-1),
263 EMPTY_HOWTO (-1),
264 EMPTY_HOWTO (-1),
265 EMPTY_HOWTO (-1),
266 EMPTY_HOWTO (-1),
267 EMPTY_HOWTO (-1),
268   HOWTO (40,	       0,  2,	 0, FALSE, 0, complain_overflow_bitfield,0,"BASEREL",	FALSE,	       0,0x00000000, FALSE),
269 };
270 
271 #define TABLE_SIZE(TABLE)	(sizeof (TABLE) / sizeof (TABLE[0]))
272 
273 reloc_howto_type *
274 NAME (aout, reloc_type_lookup) (bfd *abfd, bfd_reloc_code_real_type code)
275 {
276 #define EXT(i, j)	case i: return & howto_table_ext [j]
277 #define STD(i, j)	case i: return & howto_table_std [j]
278   int ext = obj_reloc_entry_size (abfd) == RELOC_EXT_SIZE;
279 
280   if (code == BFD_RELOC_CTOR)
281     switch (bfd_arch_bits_per_address (abfd))
282       {
283       case 32:
284 	code = BFD_RELOC_32;
285 	break;
286       case 64:
287 	code = BFD_RELOC_64;
288 	break;
289       }
290 
291   if (ext)
292     switch (code)
293       {
294 	EXT (BFD_RELOC_8, 0);
295 	EXT (BFD_RELOC_16, 1);
296 	EXT (BFD_RELOC_32, 2);
297 	EXT (BFD_RELOC_HI22, 8);
298 	EXT (BFD_RELOC_LO10, 11);
299 	EXT (BFD_RELOC_32_PCREL_S2, 6);
300 	EXT (BFD_RELOC_SPARC_WDISP22, 7);
301 	EXT (BFD_RELOC_SPARC13, 10);
302 	EXT (BFD_RELOC_SPARC_GOT10, 14);
303 	EXT (BFD_RELOC_SPARC_BASE13, 15);
304 	EXT (BFD_RELOC_SPARC_GOT13, 15);
305 	EXT (BFD_RELOC_SPARC_GOT22, 16);
306 	EXT (BFD_RELOC_SPARC_PC10, 17);
307 	EXT (BFD_RELOC_SPARC_PC22, 18);
308 	EXT (BFD_RELOC_SPARC_WPLT30, 19);
309 	EXT (BFD_RELOC_SPARC_REV32, 26);
310       default:
311 	return NULL;
312       }
313   else
314     /* std relocs.  */
315     switch (code)
316       {
317 	STD (BFD_RELOC_8, 0);
318 	STD (BFD_RELOC_16, 1);
319 	STD (BFD_RELOC_32, 2);
320 	STD (BFD_RELOC_8_PCREL, 4);
321 	STD (BFD_RELOC_16_PCREL, 5);
322 	STD (BFD_RELOC_32_PCREL, 6);
323 	STD (BFD_RELOC_16_BASEREL, 9);
324 	STD (BFD_RELOC_32_BASEREL, 10);
325       default:
326 	return NULL;
327       }
328 }
329 
330 reloc_howto_type *
331 NAME (aout, reloc_name_lookup) (bfd *abfd, const char *r_name)
332 {
333   unsigned int i, size;
334   reloc_howto_type *howto_table;
335 
336   if (obj_reloc_entry_size (abfd) == RELOC_EXT_SIZE)
337     {
338       howto_table = howto_table_ext;
339       size = sizeof (howto_table_ext) / sizeof (howto_table_ext[0]);
340     }
341   else
342     {
343       howto_table = howto_table_std;
344       size = sizeof (howto_table_std) / sizeof (howto_table_std[0]);
345     }
346 
347   for (i = 0; i < size; i++)
348     if (howto_table[i].name != NULL
349 	&& strcasecmp (howto_table[i].name, r_name) == 0)
350       return &howto_table[i];
351 
352   return NULL;
353 }
354 
355 /*
356 SUBSECTION
357 	Internal entry points
358 
359 DESCRIPTION
360 	@file{aoutx.h} exports several routines for accessing the
361 	contents of an a.out file, which are gathered and exported in
362 	turn by various format specific files (eg sunos.c).
363 */
364 
365 /*
366 FUNCTION
367 	 aout_@var{size}_swap_exec_header_in
368 
369 SYNOPSIS
370 	void aout_@var{size}_swap_exec_header_in,
371 	   (bfd *abfd,
372 	    struct external_exec *bytes,
373 	    struct internal_exec *execp);
374 
375 DESCRIPTION
376 	Swap the information in an executable header @var{raw_bytes} taken
377 	from a raw byte stream memory image into the internal exec header
378 	structure @var{execp}.
379 */
380 
381 #ifndef NAME_swap_exec_header_in
382 void
383 NAME (aout, swap_exec_header_in) (bfd *abfd,
384 				  struct external_exec *bytes,
385 				  struct internal_exec *execp)
386 {
387   /* The internal_exec structure has some fields that are unused in this
388      configuration (IE for i960), so ensure that all such uninitialized
389      fields are zero'd out.  There are places where two of these structs
390      are memcmp'd, and thus the contents do matter.  */
391   memset ((void *) execp, 0, sizeof (struct internal_exec));
392   /* Now fill in fields in the execp, from the bytes in the raw data.  */
393   execp->a_info   = H_GET_32 (abfd, bytes->e_info);
394   execp->a_text   = GET_WORD (abfd, bytes->e_text);
395   execp->a_data   = GET_WORD (abfd, bytes->e_data);
396   execp->a_bss    = GET_WORD (abfd, bytes->e_bss);
397   execp->a_syms   = GET_WORD (abfd, bytes->e_syms);
398   execp->a_entry  = GET_WORD (abfd, bytes->e_entry);
399   execp->a_trsize = GET_WORD (abfd, bytes->e_trsize);
400   execp->a_drsize = GET_WORD (abfd, bytes->e_drsize);
401 }
402 #define NAME_swap_exec_header_in NAME (aout, swap_exec_header_in)
403 #endif
404 
405 /*
406 FUNCTION
407 	aout_@var{size}_swap_exec_header_out
408 
409 SYNOPSIS
410 	void aout_@var{size}_swap_exec_header_out
411 	  (bfd *abfd,
412 	   struct internal_exec *execp,
413 	   struct external_exec *raw_bytes);
414 
415 DESCRIPTION
416 	Swap the information in an internal exec header structure
417 	@var{execp} into the buffer @var{raw_bytes} ready for writing to disk.
418 */
419 void
420 NAME (aout, swap_exec_header_out) (bfd *abfd,
421 				   struct internal_exec *execp,
422 				   struct external_exec *bytes)
423 {
424   /* Now fill in fields in the raw data, from the fields in the exec struct.  */
425   H_PUT_32 (abfd, execp->a_info  , bytes->e_info);
426   PUT_WORD (abfd, execp->a_text  , bytes->e_text);
427   PUT_WORD (abfd, execp->a_data  , bytes->e_data);
428   PUT_WORD (abfd, execp->a_bss   , bytes->e_bss);
429   PUT_WORD (abfd, execp->a_syms  , bytes->e_syms);
430   PUT_WORD (abfd, execp->a_entry , bytes->e_entry);
431   PUT_WORD (abfd, execp->a_trsize, bytes->e_trsize);
432   PUT_WORD (abfd, execp->a_drsize, bytes->e_drsize);
433 }
434 
435 /* Make all the section for an a.out file.  */
436 
437 bfd_boolean
438 NAME (aout, make_sections) (bfd *abfd)
439 {
440   if (obj_textsec (abfd) == NULL && bfd_make_section (abfd, ".text") == NULL)
441     return FALSE;
442   if (obj_datasec (abfd) == NULL && bfd_make_section (abfd, ".data") == NULL)
443     return FALSE;
444   if (obj_bsssec (abfd) == NULL && bfd_make_section (abfd, ".bss") == NULL)
445     return FALSE;
446   return TRUE;
447 }
448 
449 /*
450 FUNCTION
451 	aout_@var{size}_some_aout_object_p
452 
453 SYNOPSIS
454 	const bfd_target *aout_@var{size}_some_aout_object_p
455 	 (bfd *abfd,
456 	  struct internal_exec *execp,
457 	  const bfd_target *(*callback_to_real_object_p) (bfd *));
458 
459 DESCRIPTION
460 	Some a.out variant thinks that the file open in @var{abfd}
461 	checking is an a.out file.  Do some more checking, and set up
462 	for access if it really is.  Call back to the calling
463 	environment's "finish up" function just before returning, to
464 	handle any last-minute setup.
465 */
466 
467 bfd_cleanup
468 NAME (aout, some_aout_object_p) (bfd *abfd,
469 				 struct internal_exec *execp,
470 				 bfd_cleanup (*callback_to_real_object_p) (bfd *))
471 {
472   struct aout_data_struct *rawptr, *oldrawptr;
473   bfd_cleanup result;
474   size_t amt = sizeof (* rawptr);
475 
476   rawptr = (struct aout_data_struct *) bfd_zalloc (abfd, amt);
477   if (rawptr == NULL)
478     return NULL;
479 
480   oldrawptr = abfd->tdata.aout_data;
481   abfd->tdata.aout_data = rawptr;
482 
483   /* Copy the contents of the old tdata struct.  */
484   if (oldrawptr != NULL)
485     *abfd->tdata.aout_data = *oldrawptr;
486 
487   abfd->tdata.aout_data->a.hdr = &rawptr->e;
488   /* Copy in the internal_exec struct.  */
489   *(abfd->tdata.aout_data->a.hdr) = *execp;
490   execp = abfd->tdata.aout_data->a.hdr;
491 
492   /* Set the file flags.  */
493   abfd->flags = BFD_NO_FLAGS;
494   if (execp->a_drsize || execp->a_trsize)
495     abfd->flags |= HAS_RELOC;
496   /* Setting of EXEC_P has been deferred to the bottom of this function.  */
497   if (execp->a_syms)
498     abfd->flags |= HAS_LINENO | HAS_DEBUG | HAS_SYMS | HAS_LOCALS;
499   if (N_DYNAMIC (execp))
500     abfd->flags |= DYNAMIC;
501 
502   if (N_MAGIC (execp) == ZMAGIC)
503     {
504       abfd->flags |= D_PAGED | WP_TEXT;
505       adata (abfd).magic = z_magic;
506     }
507   else if (N_IS_QMAGIC (execp))
508     {
509       abfd->flags |= D_PAGED | WP_TEXT;
510       adata (abfd).magic = z_magic;
511       adata (abfd).subformat = q_magic_format;
512     }
513   else if (N_MAGIC (execp) == NMAGIC)
514     {
515       abfd->flags |= WP_TEXT;
516       adata (abfd).magic = n_magic;
517     }
518   else if (N_MAGIC (execp) == OMAGIC || N_IS_BMAGIC (execp))
519     adata (abfd).magic = o_magic;
520   else
521     /* Should have been checked with N_BADMAG before this routine
522        was called.  */
523     abort ();
524 
525   abfd->start_address = execp->a_entry;
526 
527   obj_aout_symbols (abfd) = NULL;
528   abfd->symcount = execp->a_syms / sizeof (struct external_nlist);
529 
530   /* The default relocation entry size is that of traditional V7 Unix.  */
531   obj_reloc_entry_size (abfd) = RELOC_STD_SIZE;
532 
533   /* The default symbol entry size is that of traditional Unix.  */
534   obj_symbol_entry_size (abfd) = EXTERNAL_NLIST_SIZE;
535 
536 #ifdef USE_MMAP
537   bfd_init_window (&obj_aout_sym_window (abfd));
538   bfd_init_window (&obj_aout_string_window (abfd));
539 #endif
540   obj_aout_external_syms (abfd) = NULL;
541   obj_aout_external_strings (abfd) = NULL;
542   obj_aout_sym_hashes (abfd) = NULL;
543 
544   if (! NAME (aout, make_sections) (abfd))
545     goto error_ret;
546 
547   obj_datasec (abfd)->size = execp->a_data;
548   obj_bsssec (abfd)->size = execp->a_bss;
549 
550   obj_textsec (abfd)->flags =
551     (execp->a_trsize != 0
552      ? (SEC_ALLOC | SEC_LOAD | SEC_CODE | SEC_HAS_CONTENTS | SEC_RELOC)
553      : (SEC_ALLOC | SEC_LOAD | SEC_CODE | SEC_HAS_CONTENTS));
554   obj_datasec (abfd)->flags =
555     (execp->a_drsize != 0
556      ? (SEC_ALLOC | SEC_LOAD | SEC_DATA | SEC_HAS_CONTENTS | SEC_RELOC)
557      : (SEC_ALLOC | SEC_LOAD | SEC_DATA | SEC_HAS_CONTENTS));
558   obj_bsssec (abfd)->flags = SEC_ALLOC;
559 
560 #ifdef THIS_IS_ONLY_DOCUMENTATION
561   /* The common code can't fill in these things because they depend
562      on either the start address of the text segment, the rounding
563      up of virtual addresses between segments, or the starting file
564      position of the text segment -- all of which varies among different
565      versions of a.out.  */
566 
567   /* Call back to the format-dependent code to fill in the rest of the
568      fields and do any further cleanup.  Things that should be filled
569      in by the callback:  */
570 
571   struct exec *execp = exec_hdr (abfd);
572 
573   obj_textsec (abfd)->size = N_TXTSIZE (execp);
574   /* Data and bss are already filled in since they're so standard.  */
575 
576   /* The virtual memory addresses of the sections.  */
577   obj_textsec (abfd)->vma = N_TXTADDR (execp);
578   obj_datasec (abfd)->vma = N_DATADDR (execp);
579   obj_bsssec  (abfd)->vma = N_BSSADDR (execp);
580 
581   /* The file offsets of the sections.  */
582   obj_textsec (abfd)->filepos = N_TXTOFF (execp);
583   obj_datasec (abfd)->filepos = N_DATOFF (execp);
584 
585   /* The file offsets of the relocation info.  */
586   obj_textsec (abfd)->rel_filepos = N_TRELOFF (execp);
587   obj_datasec (abfd)->rel_filepos = N_DRELOFF (execp);
588 
589   /* The file offsets of the string table and symbol table.  */
590   obj_str_filepos (abfd) = N_STROFF (execp);
591   obj_sym_filepos (abfd) = N_SYMOFF (execp);
592 
593   /* Determine the architecture and machine type of the object file.  */
594   switch (N_MACHTYPE (exec_hdr (abfd)))
595     {
596     default:
597       abfd->obj_arch = bfd_arch_obscure;
598       break;
599     }
600 
601   adata (abfd)->page_size = TARGET_PAGE_SIZE;
602   adata (abfd)->segment_size = SEGMENT_SIZE;
603   adata (abfd)->exec_bytes_size = EXEC_BYTES_SIZE;
604 
605   return _bfd_no_cleanup
606 
607   /* The architecture is encoded in various ways in various a.out variants,
608      or is not encoded at all in some of them.  The relocation size depends
609      on the architecture and the a.out variant.  Finally, the return value
610      is the bfd_target vector in use.  If an error occurs, return zero and
611      set bfd_error to the appropriate error code.
612 
613      Formats such as b.out, which have additional fields in the a.out
614      header, should cope with them in this callback as well.  */
615 #endif				/* DOCUMENTATION */
616 
617   result = (*callback_to_real_object_p) (abfd);
618 
619   /* Now that the segment addresses have been worked out, take a better
620      guess at whether the file is executable.  If the entry point
621      is within the text segment, assume it is.  (This makes files
622      executable even if their entry point address is 0, as long as
623      their text starts at zero.).
624 
625      This test had to be changed to deal with systems where the text segment
626      runs at a different location than the default.  The problem is that the
627      entry address can appear to be outside the text segment, thus causing an
628      erroneous conclusion that the file isn't executable.
629 
630      To fix this, we now accept any non-zero entry point as an indication of
631      executability.  This will work most of the time, since only the linker
632      sets the entry point, and that is likely to be non-zero for most systems.  */
633 
634   if (execp->a_entry != 0
635       || (execp->a_entry >= obj_textsec (abfd)->vma
636 	  && execp->a_entry < (obj_textsec (abfd)->vma
637 			       + obj_textsec (abfd)->size)
638 	  && execp->a_trsize == 0
639 	  && execp->a_drsize == 0))
640     abfd->flags |= EXEC_P;
641 #ifdef STAT_FOR_EXEC
642   else
643     {
644       struct stat stat_buf;
645 
646       /* The original heuristic doesn't work in some important cases.
647 	The a.out file has no information about the text start
648 	address.  For files (like kernels) linked to non-standard
649 	addresses (ld -Ttext nnn) the entry point may not be between
650 	the default text start (obj_textsec(abfd)->vma) and
651 	(obj_textsec(abfd)->vma) + text size.  This is not just a mach
652 	issue.  Many kernels are loaded at non standard addresses.  */
653       if (abfd->iostream != NULL
654 	  && (abfd->flags & BFD_IN_MEMORY) == 0
655 	  && (fstat (fileno ((FILE *) (abfd->iostream)), &stat_buf) == 0)
656 	  && ((stat_buf.st_mode & 0111) != 0))
657 	abfd->flags |= EXEC_P;
658     }
659 #endif /* STAT_FOR_EXEC */
660 
661   if (result)
662     return result;
663 
664  error_ret:
665   bfd_release (abfd, rawptr);
666   abfd->tdata.aout_data = oldrawptr;
667   return NULL;
668 }
669 
670 /*
671 FUNCTION
672 	aout_@var{size}_mkobject
673 
674 SYNOPSIS
675 	bfd_boolean aout_@var{size}_mkobject, (bfd *abfd);
676 
677 DESCRIPTION
678 	Initialize BFD @var{abfd} for use with a.out files.
679 */
680 
681 bfd_boolean
682 NAME (aout, mkobject) (bfd *abfd)
683 {
684   struct aout_data_struct *rawptr;
685   size_t amt = sizeof (* rawptr);
686 
687   bfd_set_error (bfd_error_system_call);
688 
689   rawptr = (struct aout_data_struct *) bfd_zalloc (abfd, amt);
690   if (rawptr == NULL)
691     return FALSE;
692 
693   abfd->tdata.aout_data = rawptr;
694   exec_hdr (abfd) = &(rawptr->e);
695 
696   obj_textsec (abfd) = NULL;
697   obj_datasec (abfd) = NULL;
698   obj_bsssec (abfd) = NULL;
699 
700   return TRUE;
701 }
702 
703 /*
704 FUNCTION
705 	aout_@var{size}_machine_type
706 
707 SYNOPSIS
708 	enum machine_type  aout_@var{size}_machine_type
709 	 (enum bfd_architecture arch,
710 	  unsigned long machine,
711 	  bfd_boolean *unknown);
712 
713 DESCRIPTION
714 	Keep track of machine architecture and machine type for
715 	a.out's. Return the <<machine_type>> for a particular
716 	architecture and machine, or <<M_UNKNOWN>> if that exact architecture
717 	and machine can't be represented in a.out format.
718 
719 	If the architecture is understood, machine type 0 (default)
720 	is always understood.
721 */
722 
723 enum machine_type
724 NAME (aout, machine_type) (enum bfd_architecture arch,
725 			   unsigned long machine,
726 			   bfd_boolean *unknown)
727 {
728   enum machine_type arch_flags;
729 
730   arch_flags = M_UNKNOWN;
731   *unknown = TRUE;
732 
733   switch (arch)
734     {
735     case bfd_arch_sparc:
736       if (machine == 0
737 	  || machine == bfd_mach_sparc
738 	  || machine == bfd_mach_sparc_sparclite
739 	  || machine == bfd_mach_sparc_sparclite_le
740 	  || machine == bfd_mach_sparc_v8plus
741 	  || machine == bfd_mach_sparc_v8plusa
742 	  || machine == bfd_mach_sparc_v8plusb
743 	  || machine == bfd_mach_sparc_v8plusc
744 	  || machine == bfd_mach_sparc_v8plusd
745 	  || machine == bfd_mach_sparc_v8pluse
746 	  || machine == bfd_mach_sparc_v8plusv
747 	  || machine == bfd_mach_sparc_v8plusm
748 	  || machine == bfd_mach_sparc_v8plusm8
749 	  || machine == bfd_mach_sparc_v9
750 	  || machine == bfd_mach_sparc_v9a
751 	  || machine == bfd_mach_sparc_v9b
752 	  || machine == bfd_mach_sparc_v9c
753 	  || machine == bfd_mach_sparc_v9d
754 	  || machine == bfd_mach_sparc_v9e
755 	  || machine == bfd_mach_sparc_v9v
756 	  || machine == bfd_mach_sparc_v9m
757 	  || machine == bfd_mach_sparc_v9m8)
758 	arch_flags = M_SPARC;
759       else if (machine == bfd_mach_sparc_sparclet)
760 	arch_flags = M_SPARCLET;
761       break;
762 
763     case bfd_arch_i386:
764       if (machine == 0
765 	  || machine == bfd_mach_i386_i386
766 	  || machine == bfd_mach_i386_i386_intel_syntax)
767 	arch_flags = M_386;
768       break;
769 
770     case bfd_arch_arm:
771       if (machine == 0)
772 	arch_flags = M_ARM;
773       break;
774 
775     case bfd_arch_mips:
776       switch (machine)
777 	{
778 	case 0:
779 	case bfd_mach_mips3000:
780 	case bfd_mach_mips3900:
781 	  arch_flags = M_MIPS1;
782 	  break;
783 	case bfd_mach_mips6000:
784 	  arch_flags = M_MIPS2;
785 	  break;
786 	case bfd_mach_mips4000:
787 	case bfd_mach_mips4010:
788 	case bfd_mach_mips4100:
789 	case bfd_mach_mips4300:
790 	case bfd_mach_mips4400:
791 	case bfd_mach_mips4600:
792 	case bfd_mach_mips4650:
793 	case bfd_mach_mips8000:
794 	case bfd_mach_mips9000:
795 	case bfd_mach_mips10000:
796 	case bfd_mach_mips12000:
797 	case bfd_mach_mips14000:
798 	case bfd_mach_mips16000:
799 	case bfd_mach_mips16:
800 	case bfd_mach_mipsisa32:
801 	case bfd_mach_mipsisa32r2:
802 	case bfd_mach_mipsisa32r3:
803 	case bfd_mach_mipsisa32r5:
804 	case bfd_mach_mipsisa32r6:
805 	case bfd_mach_mips5:
806 	case bfd_mach_mipsisa64:
807 	case bfd_mach_mipsisa64r2:
808 	case bfd_mach_mipsisa64r3:
809 	case bfd_mach_mipsisa64r5:
810 	case bfd_mach_mipsisa64r6:
811 	case bfd_mach_mips_sb1:
812 	case bfd_mach_mips_xlr:
813 	  /* FIXME: These should be MIPS3, MIPS4, MIPS16, MIPS32, etc.  */
814 	  arch_flags = M_MIPS2;
815 	  break;
816 	default:
817 	  arch_flags = M_UNKNOWN;
818 	  break;
819 	}
820       break;
821 
822     case bfd_arch_ns32k:
823       switch (machine)
824 	{
825 	case 0:		arch_flags = M_NS32532; break;
826 	case 32032:	arch_flags = M_NS32032; break;
827 	case 32532:	arch_flags = M_NS32532; break;
828 	default:	arch_flags = M_UNKNOWN; break;
829 	}
830       break;
831 
832     case bfd_arch_vax:
833       *unknown = FALSE;
834       break;
835 
836     case bfd_arch_cris:
837       if (machine == 0 || machine == 255)
838 	arch_flags = M_CRIS;
839       break;
840 
841     default:
842       arch_flags = M_UNKNOWN;
843     }
844 
845   if (arch_flags != M_UNKNOWN)
846     *unknown = FALSE;
847 
848   return arch_flags;
849 }
850 
851 /*
852 FUNCTION
853 	aout_@var{size}_set_arch_mach
854 
855 SYNOPSIS
856 	bfd_boolean aout_@var{size}_set_arch_mach,
857 	 (bfd *,
858 	  enum bfd_architecture arch,
859 	  unsigned long machine);
860 
861 DESCRIPTION
862 	Set the architecture and the machine of the BFD @var{abfd} to the
863 	values @var{arch} and @var{machine}.  Verify that @var{abfd}'s format
864 	can support the architecture required.
865 */
866 
867 bfd_boolean
868 NAME (aout, set_arch_mach) (bfd *abfd,
869 			    enum bfd_architecture arch,
870 			    unsigned long machine)
871 {
872   if (! bfd_default_set_arch_mach (abfd, arch, machine))
873     return FALSE;
874 
875   if (arch != bfd_arch_unknown)
876     {
877       bfd_boolean unknown;
878 
879       NAME (aout, machine_type) (arch, machine, &unknown);
880       if (unknown)
881 	return FALSE;
882     }
883 
884   /* Determine the size of a relocation entry.  */
885   switch (arch)
886     {
887     case bfd_arch_sparc:
888     case bfd_arch_mips:
889       obj_reloc_entry_size (abfd) = RELOC_EXT_SIZE;
890       break;
891     default:
892       obj_reloc_entry_size (abfd) = RELOC_STD_SIZE;
893       break;
894     }
895 
896   return (*aout_backend_info (abfd)->set_sizes) (abfd);
897 }
898 
899 static void
900 adjust_o_magic (bfd *abfd, struct internal_exec *execp)
901 {
902   file_ptr pos = adata (abfd).exec_bytes_size;
903   bfd_vma vma = 0;
904   int pad = 0;
905   asection *text = obj_textsec (abfd);
906   asection *data = obj_datasec (abfd);
907   asection *bss = obj_bsssec (abfd);
908 
909   /* Text.  */
910   text->filepos = pos;
911   if (!text->user_set_vma)
912     text->vma = vma;
913   else
914     vma = text->vma;
915 
916   pos += execp->a_text;
917   vma += execp->a_text;
918 
919   /* Data.  */
920   if (!data->user_set_vma)
921     {
922       pos += pad;
923       vma += pad;
924       data->vma = vma;
925     }
926   else
927     vma = data->vma;
928   execp->a_text += pad;
929 
930   data->filepos = pos;
931   pos += data->size;
932   vma += data->size;
933 
934   /* BSS.  */
935   if (!bss->user_set_vma)
936     {
937       pos += pad;
938       vma += pad;
939       bss->vma = vma;
940     }
941   else
942     {
943       /* The VMA of the .bss section is set by the VMA of the
944 	 .data section plus the size of the .data section.  We may
945 	 need to add padding bytes to make this true.  */
946       pad = bss->vma - vma;
947       if (pad < 0)
948 	pad = 0;
949       pos += pad;
950     }
951   execp->a_data = data->size + pad;
952   bss->filepos = pos;
953   execp->a_bss = bss->size;
954 
955   N_SET_MAGIC (execp, OMAGIC);
956 }
957 
958 static void
959 adjust_z_magic (bfd *abfd, struct internal_exec *execp)
960 {
961   bfd_size_type data_pad, text_pad;
962   file_ptr text_end;
963   const struct aout_backend_data *abdp;
964   /* TRUE if text includes exec header.  */
965   bfd_boolean ztih;
966   asection *text = obj_textsec (abfd);
967   asection *data = obj_datasec (abfd);
968   asection *bss = obj_bsssec (abfd);
969 
970   abdp = aout_backend_info (abfd);
971 
972   /* Text.  */
973   ztih = (abdp != NULL
974 	  && (abdp->text_includes_header
975 	      || obj_aout_subformat (abfd) == q_magic_format));
976   text->filepos = (ztih
977 		   ? adata (abfd).exec_bytes_size
978 		   : adata (abfd).zmagic_disk_block_size);
979   if (!text->user_set_vma)
980     {
981       /* ?? Do we really need to check for relocs here?  */
982       text->vma = ((abfd->flags & HAS_RELOC)
983 		   ? 0
984 		   : (ztih
985 		      ? abdp->default_text_vma + adata (abfd).exec_bytes_size
986 		      : abdp->default_text_vma));
987       text_pad = 0;
988     }
989   else
990     {
991       /* The .text section is being loaded at an unusual address.  We
992 	 may need to pad it such that the .data section starts at a page
993 	 boundary.  */
994       if (ztih)
995 	text_pad = ((text->filepos - text->vma)
996 		    & (adata (abfd).page_size - 1));
997       else
998 	text_pad = (-text->vma
999 		    & (adata (abfd).page_size - 1));
1000     }
1001 
1002   /* Find start of data.  */
1003   if (ztih)
1004     {
1005       text_end = text->filepos + execp->a_text;
1006       text_pad += BFD_ALIGN (text_end, adata (abfd).page_size) - text_end;
1007     }
1008   else
1009     {
1010       /* Note that if page_size == zmagic_disk_block_size, then
1011 	 filepos == page_size, and this case is the same as the ztih
1012 	 case.  */
1013       text_end = execp->a_text;
1014       text_pad += BFD_ALIGN (text_end, adata (abfd).page_size) - text_end;
1015       text_end += text->filepos;
1016     }
1017   execp->a_text += text_pad;
1018 
1019   /* Data.  */
1020   if (!data->user_set_vma)
1021     {
1022       bfd_vma vma;
1023       vma = text->vma + execp->a_text;
1024       data->vma = BFD_ALIGN (vma, adata (abfd).segment_size);
1025     }
1026   if (abdp && abdp->zmagic_mapped_contiguous)
1027     {
1028       text_pad = data->vma - (text->vma + execp->a_text);
1029       /* Only pad the text section if the data
1030 	 section is going to be placed after it.  */
1031       if (text_pad > 0)
1032 	execp->a_text += text_pad;
1033     }
1034   data->filepos = text->filepos + execp->a_text;
1035 
1036   /* Fix up exec header while we're at it.  */
1037   if (ztih && (!abdp || (abdp && !abdp->exec_header_not_counted)))
1038     execp->a_text += adata (abfd).exec_bytes_size;
1039   if (obj_aout_subformat (abfd) == q_magic_format)
1040     N_SET_QMAGIC (execp);
1041   else
1042     N_SET_MAGIC (execp, ZMAGIC);
1043 
1044   /* Spec says data section should be rounded up to page boundary.  */
1045   execp->a_data = align_power (data->size, bss->alignment_power);
1046   execp->a_data = BFD_ALIGN (execp->a_data, adata (abfd).page_size);
1047   data_pad = execp->a_data - data->size;
1048 
1049   /* BSS.  */
1050   if (!bss->user_set_vma)
1051     bss->vma = data->vma + execp->a_data;
1052   /* If the BSS immediately follows the data section and extra space
1053      in the page is left after the data section, fudge data
1054      in the header so that the bss section looks smaller by that
1055      amount.  We'll start the bss section there, and lie to the OS.
1056      (Note that a linker script, as well as the above assignment,
1057      could have explicitly set the BSS vma to immediately follow
1058      the data section.)  */
1059   if (align_power (bss->vma, bss->alignment_power) == data->vma + execp->a_data)
1060     execp->a_bss = data_pad > bss->size ? 0 : bss->size - data_pad;
1061   else
1062     execp->a_bss = bss->size;
1063 }
1064 
1065 static void
1066 adjust_n_magic (bfd *abfd, struct internal_exec *execp)
1067 {
1068   file_ptr pos = adata (abfd).exec_bytes_size;
1069   bfd_vma vma = 0;
1070   int pad;
1071   asection *text = obj_textsec (abfd);
1072   asection *data = obj_datasec (abfd);
1073   asection *bss = obj_bsssec (abfd);
1074 
1075   /* Text.  */
1076   text->filepos = pos;
1077   if (!text->user_set_vma)
1078     text->vma = vma;
1079   else
1080     vma = text->vma;
1081   pos += execp->a_text;
1082   vma += execp->a_text;
1083 
1084   /* Data.  */
1085   data->filepos = pos;
1086   if (!data->user_set_vma)
1087     data->vma = BFD_ALIGN (vma, adata (abfd).segment_size);
1088   vma = data->vma;
1089 
1090   /* Since BSS follows data immediately, see if it needs alignment.  */
1091   vma += data->size;
1092   pad = align_power (vma, bss->alignment_power) - vma;
1093   execp->a_data = data->size + pad;
1094   pos += execp->a_data;
1095 
1096   /* BSS.  */
1097   if (!bss->user_set_vma)
1098     bss->vma = vma;
1099   else
1100     vma = bss->vma;
1101 
1102   /* Fix up exec header.  */
1103   execp->a_bss = bss->size;
1104   N_SET_MAGIC (execp, NMAGIC);
1105 }
1106 
1107 bfd_boolean
1108 NAME (aout, adjust_sizes_and_vmas) (bfd *abfd)
1109 {
1110   struct internal_exec *execp = exec_hdr (abfd);
1111 
1112   if (! NAME (aout, make_sections) (abfd))
1113     return FALSE;
1114 
1115   if (adata (abfd).magic != undecided_magic)
1116     return TRUE;
1117 
1118   execp->a_text = align_power (obj_textsec (abfd)->size,
1119 			       obj_textsec (abfd)->alignment_power);
1120 
1121   /* Rule (heuristic) for when to pad to a new page.  Note that there
1122      are (at least) two ways demand-paged (ZMAGIC) files have been
1123      handled.  Most Berkeley-based systems start the text segment at
1124      (TARGET_PAGE_SIZE).  However, newer versions of SUNOS start the text
1125      segment right after the exec header; the latter is counted in the
1126      text segment size, and is paged in by the kernel with the rest of
1127      the text.  */
1128 
1129   /* This perhaps isn't the right way to do this, but made it simpler for me
1130      to understand enough to implement it.  Better would probably be to go
1131      right from BFD flags to alignment/positioning characteristics.  But the
1132      old code was sloppy enough about handling the flags, and had enough
1133      other magic, that it was a little hard for me to understand.  I think
1134      I understand it better now, but I haven't time to do the cleanup this
1135      minute.  */
1136 
1137   if (abfd->flags & D_PAGED)
1138     /* Whether or not WP_TEXT is set -- let D_PAGED override.  */
1139     adata (abfd).magic = z_magic;
1140   else if (abfd->flags & WP_TEXT)
1141     adata (abfd).magic = n_magic;
1142   else
1143     adata (abfd).magic = o_magic;
1144 
1145 #ifdef BFD_AOUT_DEBUG /* requires gcc2 */
1146 #if __GNUC__ >= 2
1147   fprintf (stderr, "%s text=<%x,%x,%x> data=<%x,%x,%x> bss=<%x,%x,%x>\n",
1148 	   ({ char *str;
1149 	      switch (adata (abfd).magic)
1150 		{
1151 		case n_magic: str = "NMAGIC"; break;
1152 		case o_magic: str = "OMAGIC"; break;
1153 		case z_magic: str = "ZMAGIC"; break;
1154 		default: abort ();
1155 		}
1156 	      str;
1157 	    }),
1158 	   obj_textsec (abfd)->vma, obj_textsec (abfd)->size,
1159 		obj_textsec (abfd)->alignment_power,
1160 	   obj_datasec (abfd)->vma, obj_datasec (abfd)->size,
1161 		obj_datasec (abfd)->alignment_power,
1162 	   obj_bsssec (abfd)->vma, obj_bsssec (abfd)->size,
1163 		obj_bsssec (abfd)->alignment_power);
1164 #endif
1165 #endif
1166 
1167   switch (adata (abfd).magic)
1168     {
1169     case o_magic:
1170       adjust_o_magic (abfd, execp);
1171       break;
1172     case z_magic:
1173       adjust_z_magic (abfd, execp);
1174       break;
1175     case n_magic:
1176       adjust_n_magic (abfd, execp);
1177       break;
1178     default:
1179       abort ();
1180     }
1181 
1182 #ifdef BFD_AOUT_DEBUG
1183   fprintf (stderr, "       text=<%x,%x,%x> data=<%x,%x,%x> bss=<%x,%x>\n",
1184 	   obj_textsec (abfd)->vma, execp->a_text,
1185 		obj_textsec (abfd)->filepos,
1186 	   obj_datasec (abfd)->vma, execp->a_data,
1187 		obj_datasec (abfd)->filepos,
1188 	   obj_bsssec (abfd)->vma, execp->a_bss);
1189 #endif
1190 
1191   return TRUE;
1192 }
1193 
1194 /*
1195 FUNCTION
1196 	aout_@var{size}_new_section_hook
1197 
1198 SYNOPSIS
1199 	bfd_boolean aout_@var{size}_new_section_hook,
1200 	   (bfd *abfd,
1201 	    asection *newsect);
1202 
1203 DESCRIPTION
1204 	Called by the BFD in response to a @code{bfd_make_section}
1205 	request.
1206 */
1207 bfd_boolean
1208 NAME (aout, new_section_hook) (bfd *abfd, asection *newsect)
1209 {
1210   /* Align to double at least.  */
1211   newsect->alignment_power = bfd_get_arch_info (abfd)->section_align_power;
1212 
1213   if (bfd_get_format (abfd) == bfd_object)
1214     {
1215       if (obj_textsec (abfd) == NULL && !strcmp (newsect->name, ".text"))
1216 	{
1217 	  obj_textsec (abfd)= newsect;
1218 	  newsect->target_index = N_TEXT;
1219 	}
1220       else if (obj_datasec (abfd) == NULL && !strcmp (newsect->name, ".data"))
1221 	{
1222 	  obj_datasec (abfd) = newsect;
1223 	  newsect->target_index = N_DATA;
1224 	}
1225       else if (obj_bsssec (abfd) == NULL && !strcmp (newsect->name, ".bss"))
1226 	{
1227 	  obj_bsssec (abfd) = newsect;
1228 	  newsect->target_index = N_BSS;
1229 	}
1230     }
1231 
1232   /* We allow more than three sections internally.  */
1233   return _bfd_generic_new_section_hook (abfd, newsect);
1234 }
1235 
1236 bfd_boolean
1237 NAME (aout, set_section_contents) (bfd *abfd,
1238 				   sec_ptr section,
1239 				   const void * location,
1240 				   file_ptr offset,
1241 				   bfd_size_type count)
1242 {
1243   if (! abfd->output_has_begun)
1244     {
1245       if (! NAME (aout, adjust_sizes_and_vmas) (abfd))
1246 	return FALSE;
1247     }
1248 
1249   if (section == obj_bsssec (abfd))
1250     {
1251       bfd_set_error (bfd_error_no_contents);
1252       return FALSE;
1253     }
1254 
1255   if (section != obj_textsec (abfd)
1256       && section != obj_datasec (abfd))
1257     {
1258       if (aout_section_merge_with_text_p (abfd, section))
1259 	section->filepos = obj_textsec (abfd)->filepos +
1260 			   (section->vma - obj_textsec (abfd)->vma);
1261       else
1262 	{
1263 	  _bfd_error_handler
1264 	    /* xgettext:c-format */
1265 	   (_("%pB: can not represent section `%pA' in a.out object file format"),
1266 	     abfd, section);
1267 	  bfd_set_error (bfd_error_nonrepresentable_section);
1268 	  return FALSE;
1269 	}
1270     }
1271 
1272   if (count != 0)
1273     {
1274       if (bfd_seek (abfd, section->filepos + offset, SEEK_SET) != 0
1275 	  || bfd_bwrite (location, count, abfd) != count)
1276 	return FALSE;
1277     }
1278 
1279   return TRUE;
1280 }
1281 
1282 /* Read the external symbols from an a.out file.  */
1283 
1284 static bfd_boolean
1285 aout_get_external_symbols (bfd *abfd)
1286 {
1287   if (obj_aout_external_syms (abfd) == NULL)
1288     {
1289       bfd_size_type count;
1290       struct external_nlist *syms;
1291       bfd_size_type amt = exec_hdr (abfd)->a_syms;
1292 
1293       count = amt / EXTERNAL_NLIST_SIZE;
1294       if (count == 0)
1295 	return TRUE;		/* Nothing to do.  */
1296 
1297 #ifdef USE_MMAP
1298       if (! bfd_get_file_window (abfd, obj_sym_filepos (abfd), amt,
1299 				 &obj_aout_sym_window (abfd), TRUE))
1300 	return FALSE;
1301       syms = (struct external_nlist *) obj_aout_sym_window (abfd).data;
1302 #else
1303       /* We allocate using malloc to make the values easy to free
1304 	 later on.  If we put them on the objalloc it might not be
1305 	 possible to free them.  */
1306       if (bfd_seek (abfd, obj_sym_filepos (abfd), SEEK_SET) != 0)
1307 	return FALSE;
1308       syms = (struct external_nlist *) _bfd_malloc_and_read (abfd, amt, amt);
1309       if (syms == NULL)
1310 	return FALSE;
1311 #endif
1312 
1313       obj_aout_external_syms (abfd) = syms;
1314       obj_aout_external_sym_count (abfd) = count;
1315     }
1316 
1317   if (obj_aout_external_strings (abfd) == NULL
1318       && exec_hdr (abfd)->a_syms != 0)
1319     {
1320       unsigned char string_chars[BYTES_IN_WORD];
1321       bfd_size_type stringsize;
1322       char *strings;
1323       bfd_size_type amt = BYTES_IN_WORD;
1324 
1325       /* Get the size of the strings.  */
1326       if (bfd_seek (abfd, obj_str_filepos (abfd), SEEK_SET) != 0
1327 	  || bfd_bread ((void *) string_chars, amt, abfd) != amt)
1328 	return FALSE;
1329       stringsize = GET_WORD (abfd, string_chars);
1330       if (stringsize == 0)
1331 	stringsize = 1;
1332       else if (stringsize < BYTES_IN_WORD
1333 	       || (size_t) stringsize != stringsize)
1334 	{
1335 	  bfd_set_error (bfd_error_bad_value);
1336 	  return FALSE;
1337 	}
1338 
1339 #ifdef USE_MMAP
1340       if (stringsize >= BYTES_IN_WORD)
1341 	{
1342 	  if (! bfd_get_file_window (abfd, obj_str_filepos (abfd), stringsize + 1,
1343 				     &obj_aout_string_window (abfd), TRUE))
1344 	    return FALSE;
1345 	  strings = (char *) obj_aout_string_window (abfd).data;
1346 	}
1347       else
1348 #endif
1349 	{
1350 	  strings = (char *) bfd_malloc (stringsize + 1);
1351 	  if (strings == NULL)
1352 	    return FALSE;
1353 
1354 	  if (stringsize >= BYTES_IN_WORD)
1355 	    {
1356 	      /* Keep the string count in the buffer for convenience
1357 		 when indexing with e_strx.  */
1358 	      amt = stringsize - BYTES_IN_WORD;
1359 	      if (bfd_bread (strings + BYTES_IN_WORD, amt, abfd) != amt)
1360 		{
1361 		  free (strings);
1362 		  return FALSE;
1363 		}
1364 	    }
1365 	}
1366       /* Ensure that a zero index yields an empty string.  */
1367       strings[0] = '\0';
1368 
1369       /* Ensure that the string buffer is NUL terminated.  */
1370       strings[stringsize] = 0;
1371 
1372       obj_aout_external_strings (abfd) = strings;
1373       obj_aout_external_string_size (abfd) = stringsize;
1374     }
1375 
1376   return TRUE;
1377 }
1378 
1379 /* Translate an a.out symbol into a BFD symbol.  The desc, other, type
1380    and symbol->value fields of CACHE_PTR will be set from the a.out
1381    nlist structure.  This function is responsible for setting
1382    symbol->flags and symbol->section, and adjusting symbol->value.  */
1383 
1384 static bfd_boolean
1385 translate_from_native_sym_flags (bfd *abfd, aout_symbol_type *cache_ptr)
1386 {
1387   flagword visible;
1388 
1389   if ((cache_ptr->type & N_STAB) != 0
1390       || cache_ptr->type == N_FN)
1391     {
1392       asection *sec;
1393 
1394       /* This is a debugging symbol.  */
1395       cache_ptr->symbol.flags = BSF_DEBUGGING;
1396 
1397       /* Work out the symbol section.  */
1398       switch (cache_ptr->type & N_TYPE)
1399 	{
1400 	case N_TEXT:
1401 	case N_FN:
1402 	  sec = obj_textsec (abfd);
1403 	  break;
1404 	case N_DATA:
1405 	  sec = obj_datasec (abfd);
1406 	  break;
1407 	case N_BSS:
1408 	  sec = obj_bsssec (abfd);
1409 	  break;
1410 	default:
1411 	case N_ABS:
1412 	  sec = bfd_abs_section_ptr;
1413 	  break;
1414 	}
1415 
1416       cache_ptr->symbol.section = sec;
1417       cache_ptr->symbol.value -= sec->vma;
1418 
1419       return TRUE;
1420     }
1421 
1422   /* Get the default visibility.  This does not apply to all types, so
1423      we just hold it in a local variable to use if wanted.  */
1424   if ((cache_ptr->type & N_EXT) == 0)
1425     visible = BSF_LOCAL;
1426   else
1427     visible = BSF_GLOBAL;
1428 
1429   switch (cache_ptr->type)
1430     {
1431     default:
1432     case N_ABS: case N_ABS | N_EXT:
1433       cache_ptr->symbol.section = bfd_abs_section_ptr;
1434       cache_ptr->symbol.flags = visible;
1435       break;
1436 
1437     case N_UNDF | N_EXT:
1438       if (cache_ptr->symbol.value != 0)
1439 	{
1440 	  /* This is a common symbol.  */
1441 	  cache_ptr->symbol.flags = BSF_GLOBAL;
1442 	  cache_ptr->symbol.section = bfd_com_section_ptr;
1443 	}
1444       else
1445 	{
1446 	  cache_ptr->symbol.flags = 0;
1447 	  cache_ptr->symbol.section = bfd_und_section_ptr;
1448 	}
1449       break;
1450 
1451     case N_TEXT: case N_TEXT | N_EXT:
1452       cache_ptr->symbol.section = obj_textsec (abfd);
1453       cache_ptr->symbol.value -= cache_ptr->symbol.section->vma;
1454       cache_ptr->symbol.flags = visible;
1455       break;
1456 
1457       /* N_SETV symbols used to represent set vectors placed in the
1458 	 data section.  They are no longer generated.  Theoretically,
1459 	 it was possible to extract the entries and combine them with
1460 	 new ones, although I don't know if that was ever actually
1461 	 done.  Unless that feature is restored, treat them as data
1462 	 symbols.  */
1463     case N_SETV: case N_SETV | N_EXT:
1464     case N_DATA: case N_DATA | N_EXT:
1465       cache_ptr->symbol.section = obj_datasec (abfd);
1466       cache_ptr->symbol.value -= cache_ptr->symbol.section->vma;
1467       cache_ptr->symbol.flags = visible;
1468       break;
1469 
1470     case N_BSS: case N_BSS | N_EXT:
1471       cache_ptr->symbol.section = obj_bsssec (abfd);
1472       cache_ptr->symbol.value -= cache_ptr->symbol.section->vma;
1473       cache_ptr->symbol.flags = visible;
1474       break;
1475 
1476     case N_SETA: case N_SETA | N_EXT:
1477     case N_SETT: case N_SETT | N_EXT:
1478     case N_SETD: case N_SETD | N_EXT:
1479     case N_SETB: case N_SETB | N_EXT:
1480       {
1481 	/* This code is no longer needed.  It used to be used to make
1482 	   the linker handle set symbols, but they are now handled in
1483 	   the add_symbols routine instead.  */
1484 	switch (cache_ptr->type & N_TYPE)
1485 	  {
1486 	  case N_SETA:
1487 	    cache_ptr->symbol.section = bfd_abs_section_ptr;
1488 	    break;
1489 	  case N_SETT:
1490 	    cache_ptr->symbol.section = obj_textsec (abfd);
1491 	    break;
1492 	  case N_SETD:
1493 	    cache_ptr->symbol.section = obj_datasec (abfd);
1494 	    break;
1495 	  case N_SETB:
1496 	    cache_ptr->symbol.section = obj_bsssec (abfd);
1497 	    break;
1498 	  }
1499 
1500 	cache_ptr->symbol.flags |= BSF_CONSTRUCTOR;
1501       }
1502       break;
1503 
1504     case N_WARNING:
1505       /* This symbol is the text of a warning message.  The next
1506 	 symbol is the symbol to associate the warning with.  If a
1507 	 reference is made to that symbol, a warning is issued.  */
1508       cache_ptr->symbol.flags = BSF_DEBUGGING | BSF_WARNING;
1509       cache_ptr->symbol.section = bfd_abs_section_ptr;
1510       break;
1511 
1512     case N_INDR: case N_INDR | N_EXT:
1513       /* An indirect symbol.  This consists of two symbols in a row.
1514 	 The first symbol is the name of the indirection.  The second
1515 	 symbol is the name of the target.  A reference to the first
1516 	 symbol becomes a reference to the second.  */
1517       cache_ptr->symbol.flags = BSF_DEBUGGING | BSF_INDIRECT | visible;
1518       cache_ptr->symbol.section = bfd_ind_section_ptr;
1519       break;
1520 
1521     case N_WEAKU:
1522       cache_ptr->symbol.section = bfd_und_section_ptr;
1523       cache_ptr->symbol.flags = BSF_WEAK;
1524       break;
1525 
1526     case N_WEAKA:
1527       cache_ptr->symbol.section = bfd_abs_section_ptr;
1528       cache_ptr->symbol.flags = BSF_WEAK;
1529       break;
1530 
1531     case N_WEAKT:
1532       cache_ptr->symbol.section = obj_textsec (abfd);
1533       cache_ptr->symbol.value -= cache_ptr->symbol.section->vma;
1534       cache_ptr->symbol.flags = BSF_WEAK;
1535       break;
1536 
1537     case N_WEAKD:
1538       cache_ptr->symbol.section = obj_datasec (abfd);
1539       cache_ptr->symbol.value -= cache_ptr->symbol.section->vma;
1540       cache_ptr->symbol.flags = BSF_WEAK;
1541       break;
1542 
1543     case N_WEAKB:
1544       cache_ptr->symbol.section = obj_bsssec (abfd);
1545       cache_ptr->symbol.value -= cache_ptr->symbol.section->vma;
1546       cache_ptr->symbol.flags = BSF_WEAK;
1547       break;
1548     }
1549 
1550   return TRUE;
1551 }
1552 
1553 /* Set the fields of SYM_POINTER according to CACHE_PTR.  */
1554 
1555 static bfd_boolean
1556 translate_to_native_sym_flags (bfd *abfd,
1557 			       asymbol *cache_ptr,
1558 			       struct external_nlist *sym_pointer)
1559 {
1560   bfd_vma value = cache_ptr->value;
1561   asection *sec;
1562   bfd_vma off;
1563 
1564   /* Mask out any existing type bits in case copying from one section
1565      to another.  */
1566   sym_pointer->e_type[0] &= ~N_TYPE;
1567 
1568   sec = bfd_asymbol_section (cache_ptr);
1569   off = 0;
1570 
1571   if (sec == NULL)
1572     {
1573       /* This case occurs, e.g., for the *DEBUG* section of a COFF
1574 	 file.  */
1575       _bfd_error_handler
1576 	/* xgettext:c-format */
1577 	(_("%pB: can not represent section for symbol `%s' in a.out "
1578 	   "object file format"),
1579 	 abfd,
1580 	 cache_ptr->name != NULL ? cache_ptr->name : _("*unknown*"));
1581       bfd_set_error (bfd_error_nonrepresentable_section);
1582       return FALSE;
1583     }
1584 
1585   if (sec->output_section != NULL)
1586     {
1587       off = sec->output_offset;
1588       sec = sec->output_section;
1589     }
1590 
1591   if (bfd_is_abs_section (sec))
1592     sym_pointer->e_type[0] |= N_ABS;
1593   else if (sec == obj_textsec (abfd))
1594     sym_pointer->e_type[0] |= N_TEXT;
1595   else if (sec == obj_datasec (abfd))
1596     sym_pointer->e_type[0] |= N_DATA;
1597   else if (sec == obj_bsssec (abfd))
1598     sym_pointer->e_type[0] |= N_BSS;
1599   else if (bfd_is_und_section (sec))
1600     sym_pointer->e_type[0] = N_UNDF | N_EXT;
1601   else if (bfd_is_ind_section (sec))
1602     sym_pointer->e_type[0] = N_INDR;
1603   else if (bfd_is_com_section (sec))
1604     sym_pointer->e_type[0] = N_UNDF | N_EXT;
1605   else
1606     {
1607       if (aout_section_merge_with_text_p (abfd, sec))
1608 	sym_pointer->e_type[0] |= N_TEXT;
1609       else
1610 	{
1611 	  _bfd_error_handler
1612 	    /* xgettext:c-format */
1613 	   (_("%pB: can not represent section `%pA' in a.out object file format"),
1614 	     abfd, sec);
1615 	  bfd_set_error (bfd_error_nonrepresentable_section);
1616 	  return FALSE;
1617 	}
1618     }
1619 
1620   /* Turn the symbol from section relative to absolute again.  */
1621   value += sec->vma + off;
1622 
1623   if ((cache_ptr->flags & BSF_WARNING) != 0)
1624     sym_pointer->e_type[0] = N_WARNING;
1625 
1626   if ((cache_ptr->flags & BSF_DEBUGGING) != 0)
1627     sym_pointer->e_type[0] = ((aout_symbol_type *) cache_ptr)->type;
1628   else if ((cache_ptr->flags & BSF_GLOBAL) != 0)
1629     sym_pointer->e_type[0] |= N_EXT;
1630   else if ((cache_ptr->flags & BSF_LOCAL) != 0)
1631     sym_pointer->e_type[0] &= ~N_EXT;
1632 
1633   if ((cache_ptr->flags & BSF_CONSTRUCTOR) != 0)
1634     {
1635       int type = ((aout_symbol_type *) cache_ptr)->type;
1636 
1637       switch (type)
1638 	{
1639 	case N_ABS:	type = N_SETA; break;
1640 	case N_TEXT:	type = N_SETT; break;
1641 	case N_DATA:	type = N_SETD; break;
1642 	case N_BSS:	type = N_SETB; break;
1643 	}
1644       sym_pointer->e_type[0] = type;
1645     }
1646 
1647   if ((cache_ptr->flags & BSF_WEAK) != 0)
1648     {
1649       int type;
1650 
1651       switch (sym_pointer->e_type[0] & N_TYPE)
1652 	{
1653 	default:
1654 	case N_ABS:	type = N_WEAKA; break;
1655 	case N_TEXT:	type = N_WEAKT; break;
1656 	case N_DATA:	type = N_WEAKD; break;
1657 	case N_BSS:	type = N_WEAKB; break;
1658 	case N_UNDF:	type = N_WEAKU; break;
1659 	}
1660       sym_pointer->e_type[0] = type;
1661     }
1662 
1663   PUT_WORD (abfd, value, sym_pointer->e_value);
1664 
1665   return TRUE;
1666 }
1667 
1668 /* Native-level interface to symbols.  */
1669 
1670 asymbol *
1671 NAME (aout, make_empty_symbol) (bfd *abfd)
1672 {
1673   size_t amt = sizeof (aout_symbol_type);
1674 
1675   aout_symbol_type *new_symbol = (aout_symbol_type *) bfd_zalloc (abfd, amt);
1676   if (!new_symbol)
1677     return NULL;
1678   new_symbol->symbol.the_bfd = abfd;
1679 
1680   return &new_symbol->symbol;
1681 }
1682 
1683 /* Translate a set of external symbols into internal symbols.  */
1684 
1685 bfd_boolean
1686 NAME (aout, translate_symbol_table) (bfd *abfd,
1687 				     aout_symbol_type *in,
1688 				     struct external_nlist *ext,
1689 				     bfd_size_type count,
1690 				     char *str,
1691 				     bfd_size_type strsize,
1692 				     bfd_boolean dynamic)
1693 {
1694   struct external_nlist *ext_end;
1695 
1696   ext_end = ext + count;
1697   for (; ext < ext_end; ext++, in++)
1698     {
1699       bfd_vma x;
1700 
1701       x = GET_WORD (abfd, ext->e_strx);
1702       in->symbol.the_bfd = abfd;
1703 
1704       /* For the normal symbols, the zero index points at the number
1705 	 of bytes in the string table but is to be interpreted as the
1706 	 null string.  For the dynamic symbols, the number of bytes in
1707 	 the string table is stored in the __DYNAMIC structure and the
1708 	 zero index points at an actual string.  */
1709       if (x == 0 && ! dynamic)
1710 	in->symbol.name = "";
1711       else if (x < strsize)
1712 	in->symbol.name = str + x;
1713       else
1714 	{
1715 	  _bfd_error_handler
1716 	    (_("%pB: invalid string offset %" PRIu64 " >= %" PRIu64),
1717 	     abfd, (uint64_t) x, (uint64_t) strsize);
1718 	  bfd_set_error (bfd_error_bad_value);
1719 	  return FALSE;
1720 	}
1721 
1722       in->symbol.value = GET_SWORD (abfd,  ext->e_value);
1723       in->desc = H_GET_16 (abfd, ext->e_desc);
1724       in->other = H_GET_8 (abfd, ext->e_other);
1725       in->type = H_GET_8 (abfd,  ext->e_type);
1726       in->symbol.udata.p = NULL;
1727 
1728       if (! translate_from_native_sym_flags (abfd, in))
1729 	return FALSE;
1730 
1731       if (dynamic)
1732 	in->symbol.flags |= BSF_DYNAMIC;
1733     }
1734 
1735   return TRUE;
1736 }
1737 
1738 /* We read the symbols into a buffer, which is discarded when this
1739    function exits.  We read the strings into a buffer large enough to
1740    hold them all plus all the cached symbol entries.  */
1741 
1742 bfd_boolean
1743 NAME (aout, slurp_symbol_table) (bfd *abfd)
1744 {
1745   struct external_nlist *old_external_syms;
1746   aout_symbol_type *cached;
1747   bfd_size_type cached_size;
1748 
1749   /* If there's no work to be done, don't do any.  */
1750   if (obj_aout_symbols (abfd) != NULL)
1751     return TRUE;
1752 
1753   old_external_syms = obj_aout_external_syms (abfd);
1754 
1755   if (! aout_get_external_symbols (abfd))
1756     return FALSE;
1757 
1758   cached_size = obj_aout_external_sym_count (abfd);
1759   if (cached_size == 0)
1760     return TRUE;		/* Nothing to do.  */
1761 
1762   cached_size *= sizeof (aout_symbol_type);
1763   cached = (aout_symbol_type *) bfd_zmalloc (cached_size);
1764   if (cached == NULL)
1765     return FALSE;
1766 
1767   /* Convert from external symbol information to internal.  */
1768   if (! (NAME (aout, translate_symbol_table)
1769 	 (abfd, cached,
1770 	  obj_aout_external_syms (abfd),
1771 	  obj_aout_external_sym_count (abfd),
1772 	  obj_aout_external_strings (abfd),
1773 	  obj_aout_external_string_size (abfd),
1774 	  FALSE)))
1775     {
1776       free (cached);
1777       return FALSE;
1778     }
1779 
1780   abfd->symcount = obj_aout_external_sym_count (abfd);
1781 
1782   obj_aout_symbols (abfd) = cached;
1783 
1784   /* It is very likely that anybody who calls this function will not
1785      want the external symbol information, so if it was allocated
1786      because of our call to aout_get_external_symbols, we free it up
1787      right away to save space.  */
1788   if (old_external_syms == NULL
1789       && obj_aout_external_syms (abfd) != NULL)
1790     {
1791 #ifdef USE_MMAP
1792       bfd_free_window (&obj_aout_sym_window (abfd));
1793 #else
1794       free (obj_aout_external_syms (abfd));
1795 #endif
1796       obj_aout_external_syms (abfd) = NULL;
1797     }
1798 
1799   return TRUE;
1800 }
1801 
1802 /* We use a hash table when writing out symbols so that we only write
1803    out a particular string once.  This helps particularly when the
1804    linker writes out stabs debugging entries, because each different
1805    contributing object file tends to have many duplicate stabs
1806    strings.
1807 
1808    This hash table code breaks dbx on SunOS 4.1.3, so we don't do it
1809    if BFD_TRADITIONAL_FORMAT is set.  */
1810 
1811 /* Get the index of a string in a strtab, adding it if it is not
1812    already present.  */
1813 
1814 static inline bfd_size_type
1815 add_to_stringtab (bfd *abfd,
1816 		  struct bfd_strtab_hash *tab,
1817 		  const char *str,
1818 		  bfd_boolean copy)
1819 {
1820   bfd_boolean hash;
1821   bfd_size_type str_index;
1822 
1823   /* An index of 0 always means the empty string.  */
1824   if (str == 0 || *str == '\0')
1825     return 0;
1826 
1827   /* Don't hash if BFD_TRADITIONAL_FORMAT is set, because SunOS dbx
1828      doesn't understand a hashed string table.  */
1829   hash = TRUE;
1830   if ((abfd->flags & BFD_TRADITIONAL_FORMAT) != 0)
1831     hash = FALSE;
1832 
1833   str_index = _bfd_stringtab_add (tab, str, hash, copy);
1834 
1835   if (str_index != (bfd_size_type) -1)
1836     /* Add BYTES_IN_WORD to the return value to account for the
1837        space taken up by the string table size.  */
1838     str_index += BYTES_IN_WORD;
1839 
1840   return str_index;
1841 }
1842 
1843 /* Write out a strtab.  ABFD is already at the right location in the
1844    file.  */
1845 
1846 static bfd_boolean
1847 emit_stringtab (bfd *abfd, struct bfd_strtab_hash *tab)
1848 {
1849   bfd_byte buffer[BYTES_IN_WORD];
1850   size_t amt = BYTES_IN_WORD;
1851 
1852   /* The string table starts with the size.  */
1853   PUT_WORD (abfd, _bfd_stringtab_size (tab) + BYTES_IN_WORD, buffer);
1854   if (bfd_bwrite ((void *) buffer, amt, abfd) != amt)
1855     return FALSE;
1856 
1857   return _bfd_stringtab_emit (abfd, tab);
1858 }
1859 
1860 bfd_boolean
1861 NAME (aout, write_syms) (bfd *abfd)
1862 {
1863   unsigned int count ;
1864   asymbol **generic = bfd_get_outsymbols (abfd);
1865   struct bfd_strtab_hash *strtab;
1866 
1867   strtab = _bfd_stringtab_init ();
1868   if (strtab == NULL)
1869     return FALSE;
1870 
1871   for (count = 0; count < bfd_get_symcount (abfd); count++)
1872     {
1873       asymbol *g = generic[count];
1874       bfd_size_type indx;
1875       struct external_nlist nsp;
1876       size_t amt;
1877 
1878       indx = add_to_stringtab (abfd, strtab, g->name, FALSE);
1879       if (indx == (bfd_size_type) -1)
1880 	goto error_return;
1881       PUT_WORD (abfd, indx, (bfd_byte *) nsp.e_strx);
1882 
1883       if (bfd_asymbol_flavour (g) == abfd->xvec->flavour)
1884 	{
1885 	  H_PUT_16 (abfd, aout_symbol (g)->desc,  nsp.e_desc);
1886 	  H_PUT_8  (abfd, aout_symbol (g)->other, nsp.e_other);
1887 	  H_PUT_8  (abfd, aout_symbol (g)->type,  nsp.e_type);
1888 	}
1889       else
1890 	{
1891 	  H_PUT_16 (abfd, 0, nsp.e_desc);
1892 	  H_PUT_8  (abfd, 0, nsp.e_other);
1893 	  H_PUT_8  (abfd, 0, nsp.e_type);
1894 	}
1895 
1896       if (! translate_to_native_sym_flags (abfd, g, &nsp))
1897 	goto error_return;
1898 
1899       amt = EXTERNAL_NLIST_SIZE;
1900       if (bfd_bwrite ((void *) &nsp, amt, abfd) != amt)
1901 	goto error_return;
1902 
1903       /* NB: `KEEPIT' currently overlays `udata.p', so set this only
1904 	 here, at the end.  */
1905       g->KEEPIT = count;
1906     }
1907 
1908   if (! emit_stringtab (abfd, strtab))
1909     goto error_return;
1910 
1911   _bfd_stringtab_free (strtab);
1912 
1913   return TRUE;
1914 
1915  error_return:
1916   _bfd_stringtab_free (strtab);
1917   return FALSE;
1918 }
1919 
1920 long
1921 NAME (aout, canonicalize_symtab) (bfd *abfd, asymbol **location)
1922 {
1923   unsigned int counter = 0;
1924   aout_symbol_type *symbase;
1925 
1926   if (!NAME (aout, slurp_symbol_table) (abfd))
1927     return -1;
1928 
1929   for (symbase = obj_aout_symbols (abfd);
1930        counter++ < bfd_get_symcount (abfd);
1931        )
1932     *(location++) = (asymbol *) (symbase++);
1933   *location++ =0;
1934   return bfd_get_symcount (abfd);
1935 }
1936 
1937 /* Standard reloc stuff.  */
1938 /* Output standard relocation information to a file in target byte order.  */
1939 
1940 extern void  NAME (aout, swap_std_reloc_out)
1941   (bfd *, arelent *, struct reloc_std_external *);
1942 
1943 void
1944 NAME (aout, swap_std_reloc_out) (bfd *abfd,
1945 				 arelent *g,
1946 				 struct reloc_std_external *natptr)
1947 {
1948   int r_index;
1949   asymbol *sym = *(g->sym_ptr_ptr);
1950   int r_extern;
1951   unsigned int r_length;
1952   int r_pcrel;
1953   int r_baserel, r_jmptable, r_relative;
1954   asection *output_section = sym->section->output_section;
1955 
1956   PUT_WORD (abfd, g->address, natptr->r_address);
1957 
1958   BFD_ASSERT (g->howto != NULL);
1959 
1960   switch (bfd_get_reloc_size (g->howto))
1961     {
1962     default:
1963       _bfd_error_handler (_("%pB: unsupported AOUT relocation size: %d"),
1964 			  abfd, bfd_get_reloc_size (g->howto));
1965       bfd_set_error (bfd_error_bad_value);
1966       return;
1967     case 1:
1968     case 2:
1969     case 4:
1970       r_length = g->howto->size;	/* Size as a power of two.  */
1971       break;
1972     case 8:
1973       r_length = 3;
1974       break;
1975     }
1976 
1977   r_pcrel  = (int) g->howto->pc_relative; /* Relative to PC?  */
1978   /* XXX This relies on relocs coming from a.out files.  */
1979   r_baserel = (g->howto->type & 8) != 0;
1980   r_jmptable = (g->howto->type & 16) != 0;
1981   r_relative = (g->howto->type & 32) != 0;
1982 
1983   /* Name was clobbered by aout_write_syms to be symbol index.  */
1984 
1985   /* If this relocation is relative to a symbol then set the
1986      r_index to the symbols index, and the r_extern bit.
1987 
1988      Absolute symbols can come in in two ways, either as an offset
1989      from the abs section, or as a symbol which has an abs value.
1990      check for that here.  */
1991 
1992   if (bfd_is_com_section (output_section)
1993       || bfd_is_abs_section (output_section)
1994       || bfd_is_und_section (output_section)
1995       /* PR gas/3041  a.out relocs against weak symbols
1996 	 must be treated as if they were against externs.  */
1997       || (sym->flags & BSF_WEAK))
1998     {
1999       if (bfd_abs_section_ptr->symbol == sym)
2000 	{
2001 	  /* Whoops, looked like an abs symbol, but is
2002 	     really an offset from the abs section.  */
2003 	  r_index = N_ABS;
2004 	  r_extern = 0;
2005 	}
2006       else
2007 	{
2008 	  /* Fill in symbol.  */
2009 	  r_extern = 1;
2010 	  r_index = (*(g->sym_ptr_ptr))->KEEPIT;
2011 	}
2012     }
2013   else
2014     {
2015       /* Just an ordinary section.  */
2016       r_extern = 0;
2017       r_index  = output_section->target_index;
2018     }
2019 
2020   /* Now the fun stuff.  */
2021   if (bfd_header_big_endian (abfd))
2022     {
2023       natptr->r_index[0] = r_index >> 16;
2024       natptr->r_index[1] = r_index >> 8;
2025       natptr->r_index[2] = r_index;
2026       natptr->r_type[0] = ((r_extern ? RELOC_STD_BITS_EXTERN_BIG : 0)
2027 			   | (r_pcrel ? RELOC_STD_BITS_PCREL_BIG : 0)
2028 			   | (r_baserel ? RELOC_STD_BITS_BASEREL_BIG : 0)
2029 			   | (r_jmptable ? RELOC_STD_BITS_JMPTABLE_BIG : 0)
2030 			   | (r_relative ? RELOC_STD_BITS_RELATIVE_BIG : 0)
2031 			   | (r_length << RELOC_STD_BITS_LENGTH_SH_BIG));
2032     }
2033   else
2034     {
2035       natptr->r_index[2] = r_index >> 16;
2036       natptr->r_index[1] = r_index >> 8;
2037       natptr->r_index[0] = r_index;
2038       natptr->r_type[0] = ((r_extern ? RELOC_STD_BITS_EXTERN_LITTLE : 0)
2039 			   | (r_pcrel ? RELOC_STD_BITS_PCREL_LITTLE : 0)
2040 			   | (r_baserel ? RELOC_STD_BITS_BASEREL_LITTLE : 0)
2041 			   | (r_jmptable ? RELOC_STD_BITS_JMPTABLE_LITTLE : 0)
2042 			   | (r_relative ? RELOC_STD_BITS_RELATIVE_LITTLE : 0)
2043 			   | (r_length << RELOC_STD_BITS_LENGTH_SH_LITTLE));
2044     }
2045 }
2046 
2047 /* Extended stuff.  */
2048 /* Output extended relocation information to a file in target byte order.  */
2049 
2050 extern void NAME (aout, swap_ext_reloc_out)
2051   (bfd *, arelent *, struct reloc_ext_external *);
2052 
2053 void
2054 NAME (aout, swap_ext_reloc_out) (bfd *abfd,
2055 				 arelent *g,
2056 				 struct reloc_ext_external *natptr)
2057 {
2058   int r_index;
2059   int r_extern;
2060   unsigned int r_type;
2061   bfd_vma r_addend;
2062   asymbol *sym = *(g->sym_ptr_ptr);
2063   asection *output_section = sym->section->output_section;
2064 
2065   PUT_WORD (abfd, g->address, natptr->r_address);
2066 
2067   r_type = (unsigned int) g->howto->type;
2068 
2069   r_addend = g->addend;
2070   if ((sym->flags & BSF_SECTION_SYM) != 0)
2071     r_addend += (*(g->sym_ptr_ptr))->section->output_section->vma;
2072 
2073   /* If this relocation is relative to a symbol then set the
2074      r_index to the symbols index, and the r_extern bit.
2075 
2076      Absolute symbols can come in in two ways, either as an offset
2077      from the abs section, or as a symbol which has an abs value.
2078      check for that here.  */
2079   if (bfd_is_abs_section (bfd_asymbol_section (sym)))
2080     {
2081       r_extern = 0;
2082       r_index = N_ABS;
2083     }
2084   else if ((sym->flags & BSF_SECTION_SYM) == 0)
2085     {
2086       if (bfd_is_und_section (bfd_asymbol_section (sym))
2087 	  || (sym->flags & BSF_GLOBAL) != 0)
2088 	r_extern = 1;
2089       else
2090 	r_extern = 0;
2091       r_index = (*(g->sym_ptr_ptr))->KEEPIT;
2092     }
2093   else
2094     {
2095       /* Just an ordinary section.  */
2096       r_extern = 0;
2097       r_index = output_section->target_index;
2098     }
2099 
2100   /* Now the fun stuff.  */
2101   if (bfd_header_big_endian (abfd))
2102     {
2103       natptr->r_index[0] = r_index >> 16;
2104       natptr->r_index[1] = r_index >> 8;
2105       natptr->r_index[2] = r_index;
2106       natptr->r_type[0] = ((r_extern ? RELOC_EXT_BITS_EXTERN_BIG : 0)
2107 			   | (r_type << RELOC_EXT_BITS_TYPE_SH_BIG));
2108     }
2109   else
2110     {
2111       natptr->r_index[2] = r_index >> 16;
2112       natptr->r_index[1] = r_index >> 8;
2113       natptr->r_index[0] = r_index;
2114       natptr->r_type[0] = ((r_extern ? RELOC_EXT_BITS_EXTERN_LITTLE : 0)
2115 			   | (r_type << RELOC_EXT_BITS_TYPE_SH_LITTLE));
2116     }
2117 
2118   PUT_WORD (abfd, r_addend, natptr->r_addend);
2119 }
2120 
2121 /* BFD deals internally with all things based from the section they're
2122    in. so, something in 10 bytes into a text section  with a base of
2123    50 would have a symbol (.text+10) and know .text vma was 50.
2124 
2125    Aout keeps all it's symbols based from zero, so the symbol would
2126    contain 60. This macro subs the base of each section from the value
2127    to give the true offset from the section.  */
2128 
2129 #define MOVE_ADDRESS(ad)						\
2130   if (r_extern)								\
2131     {									\
2132       /* Undefined symbol.  */						\
2133       cache_ptr->sym_ptr_ptr = symbols + r_index;			\
2134       cache_ptr->addend = ad;						\
2135     }									\
2136    else									\
2137     {									\
2138       /* Defined, section relative.  Replace symbol with pointer to	\
2139 	 symbol which points to section.  */				\
2140       switch (r_index)							\
2141 	{								\
2142 	case N_TEXT:							\
2143 	case N_TEXT | N_EXT:						\
2144 	  cache_ptr->sym_ptr_ptr = obj_textsec (abfd)->symbol_ptr_ptr;	\
2145 	  cache_ptr->addend = ad - su->textsec->vma;			\
2146 	  break;							\
2147 	case N_DATA:							\
2148 	case N_DATA | N_EXT:						\
2149 	  cache_ptr->sym_ptr_ptr = obj_datasec (abfd)->symbol_ptr_ptr;	\
2150 	  cache_ptr->addend = ad - su->datasec->vma;			\
2151 	  break;							\
2152 	case N_BSS:							\
2153 	case N_BSS | N_EXT:						\
2154 	  cache_ptr->sym_ptr_ptr = obj_bsssec (abfd)->symbol_ptr_ptr;	\
2155 	  cache_ptr->addend = ad - su->bsssec->vma;			\
2156 	  break;							\
2157 	default:							\
2158 	case N_ABS:							\
2159 	case N_ABS | N_EXT:						\
2160 	  cache_ptr->sym_ptr_ptr = bfd_abs_section_ptr->symbol_ptr_ptr;	\
2161 	  cache_ptr->addend = ad;					\
2162 	  break;							\
2163 	}								\
2164     }
2165 
2166 void
2167 NAME (aout, swap_ext_reloc_in) (bfd *abfd,
2168 				struct reloc_ext_external *bytes,
2169 				arelent *cache_ptr,
2170 				asymbol **symbols,
2171 				bfd_size_type symcount)
2172 {
2173   unsigned int r_index;
2174   int r_extern;
2175   unsigned int r_type;
2176   struct aoutdata *su = &(abfd->tdata.aout_data->a);
2177 
2178   cache_ptr->address = (GET_SWORD (abfd, bytes->r_address));
2179 
2180   /* Now the fun stuff.  */
2181   if (bfd_header_big_endian (abfd))
2182     {
2183       r_index = (((unsigned int) bytes->r_index[0] << 16)
2184 		 | ((unsigned int) bytes->r_index[1] << 8)
2185 		 | bytes->r_index[2]);
2186       r_extern = (0 != (bytes->r_type[0] & RELOC_EXT_BITS_EXTERN_BIG));
2187       r_type = ((bytes->r_type[0] & RELOC_EXT_BITS_TYPE_BIG)
2188 		>> RELOC_EXT_BITS_TYPE_SH_BIG);
2189     }
2190   else
2191     {
2192       r_index =  (((unsigned int) bytes->r_index[2] << 16)
2193 		  | ((unsigned int) bytes->r_index[1] << 8)
2194 		  | bytes->r_index[0]);
2195       r_extern = (0 != (bytes->r_type[0] & RELOC_EXT_BITS_EXTERN_LITTLE));
2196       r_type = ((bytes->r_type[0] & RELOC_EXT_BITS_TYPE_LITTLE)
2197 		>> RELOC_EXT_BITS_TYPE_SH_LITTLE);
2198     }
2199 
2200   if (r_type < TABLE_SIZE (howto_table_ext))
2201     cache_ptr->howto = howto_table_ext + r_type;
2202   else
2203     cache_ptr->howto = NULL;
2204 
2205   /* Base relative relocs are always against the symbol table,
2206      regardless of the setting of r_extern.  r_extern just reflects
2207      whether the symbol the reloc is against is local or global.  */
2208   if (r_type == (unsigned int) RELOC_BASE10
2209       || r_type == (unsigned int) RELOC_BASE13
2210       || r_type == (unsigned int) RELOC_BASE22)
2211     r_extern = 1;
2212 
2213   if (r_extern && r_index > symcount)
2214     {
2215       /* We could arrange to return an error, but it might be useful
2216 	 to see the file even if it is bad.  */
2217       r_extern = 0;
2218       r_index = N_ABS;
2219     }
2220 
2221   MOVE_ADDRESS (GET_SWORD (abfd, bytes->r_addend));
2222 }
2223 
2224 void
2225 NAME (aout, swap_std_reloc_in) (bfd *abfd,
2226 				struct reloc_std_external *bytes,
2227 				arelent *cache_ptr,
2228 				asymbol **symbols,
2229 				bfd_size_type symcount)
2230 {
2231   unsigned int r_index;
2232   int r_extern;
2233   unsigned int r_length;
2234   int r_pcrel;
2235   int r_baserel, r_jmptable, r_relative;
2236   struct aoutdata  *su = &(abfd->tdata.aout_data->a);
2237   unsigned int howto_idx;
2238 
2239   cache_ptr->address = H_GET_32 (abfd, bytes->r_address);
2240 
2241   /* Now the fun stuff.  */
2242   if (bfd_header_big_endian (abfd))
2243     {
2244       r_index = (((unsigned int) bytes->r_index[0] << 16)
2245 		 | ((unsigned int) bytes->r_index[1] << 8)
2246 		 | bytes->r_index[2]);
2247       r_extern  = (0 != (bytes->r_type[0] & RELOC_STD_BITS_EXTERN_BIG));
2248       r_pcrel   = (0 != (bytes->r_type[0] & RELOC_STD_BITS_PCREL_BIG));
2249       r_baserel = (0 != (bytes->r_type[0] & RELOC_STD_BITS_BASEREL_BIG));
2250       r_jmptable= (0 != (bytes->r_type[0] & RELOC_STD_BITS_JMPTABLE_BIG));
2251       r_relative= (0 != (bytes->r_type[0] & RELOC_STD_BITS_RELATIVE_BIG));
2252       r_length  = ((bytes->r_type[0] & RELOC_STD_BITS_LENGTH_BIG)
2253 		   >> RELOC_STD_BITS_LENGTH_SH_BIG);
2254     }
2255   else
2256     {
2257       r_index = (((unsigned int) bytes->r_index[2] << 16)
2258 		 | ((unsigned int) bytes->r_index[1] << 8)
2259 		 | bytes->r_index[0]);
2260       r_extern  = (0 != (bytes->r_type[0] & RELOC_STD_BITS_EXTERN_LITTLE));
2261       r_pcrel   = (0 != (bytes->r_type[0] & RELOC_STD_BITS_PCREL_LITTLE));
2262       r_baserel = (0 != (bytes->r_type[0] & RELOC_STD_BITS_BASEREL_LITTLE));
2263       r_jmptable= (0 != (bytes->r_type[0] & RELOC_STD_BITS_JMPTABLE_LITTLE));
2264       r_relative= (0 != (bytes->r_type[0] & RELOC_STD_BITS_RELATIVE_LITTLE));
2265       r_length  = ((bytes->r_type[0] & RELOC_STD_BITS_LENGTH_LITTLE)
2266 		   >> RELOC_STD_BITS_LENGTH_SH_LITTLE);
2267     }
2268 
2269   howto_idx = (r_length + 4 * r_pcrel + 8 * r_baserel
2270 	       + 16 * r_jmptable + 32 * r_relative);
2271   if (howto_idx < TABLE_SIZE (howto_table_std))
2272     {
2273       cache_ptr->howto = howto_table_std + howto_idx;
2274       if (cache_ptr->howto->type == (unsigned int) -1)
2275 	cache_ptr->howto = NULL;
2276     }
2277   else
2278     cache_ptr->howto = NULL;
2279 
2280   /* Base relative relocs are always against the symbol table,
2281      regardless of the setting of r_extern.  r_extern just reflects
2282      whether the symbol the reloc is against is local or global.  */
2283   if (r_baserel)
2284     r_extern = 1;
2285 
2286   if (r_extern && r_index >= symcount)
2287     {
2288       /* We could arrange to return an error, but it might be useful
2289 	 to see the file even if it is bad.  FIXME: Of course this
2290 	 means that objdump -r *doesn't* see the actual reloc, and
2291 	 objcopy silently writes a different reloc.  */
2292       r_extern = 0;
2293       r_index = N_ABS;
2294     }
2295 
2296   MOVE_ADDRESS (0);
2297 }
2298 
2299 /* Read and swap the relocs for a section.  */
2300 
2301 bfd_boolean
2302 NAME (aout, slurp_reloc_table) (bfd *abfd, sec_ptr asect, asymbol **symbols)
2303 {
2304   bfd_size_type count;
2305   bfd_size_type reloc_size;
2306   void * relocs;
2307   arelent *reloc_cache;
2308   size_t each_size;
2309   unsigned int counter = 0;
2310   arelent *cache_ptr;
2311   bfd_size_type amt;
2312 
2313   if (asect->relocation)
2314     return TRUE;
2315 
2316   if (asect->flags & SEC_CONSTRUCTOR)
2317     return TRUE;
2318 
2319   if (asect == obj_datasec (abfd))
2320     reloc_size = exec_hdr (abfd)->a_drsize;
2321   else if (asect == obj_textsec (abfd))
2322     reloc_size = exec_hdr (abfd)->a_trsize;
2323   else if (asect == obj_bsssec (abfd))
2324     reloc_size = 0;
2325   else
2326     {
2327       bfd_set_error (bfd_error_invalid_operation);
2328       return FALSE;
2329     }
2330 
2331   each_size = obj_reloc_entry_size (abfd);
2332   count = reloc_size / each_size;
2333   if (count == 0)
2334     return TRUE;		/* Nothing to be done.  */
2335 
2336   if (bfd_seek (abfd, asect->rel_filepos, SEEK_SET) != 0)
2337     return FALSE;
2338   relocs = _bfd_malloc_and_read (abfd, reloc_size, reloc_size);
2339   if (relocs == NULL)
2340     return FALSE;
2341 
2342   amt = count * sizeof (arelent);
2343   reloc_cache = (arelent *) bfd_zmalloc (amt);
2344   if (reloc_cache == NULL)
2345     {
2346       free (relocs);
2347       return FALSE;
2348     }
2349 
2350   cache_ptr = reloc_cache;
2351   if (each_size == RELOC_EXT_SIZE)
2352     {
2353       struct reloc_ext_external *rptr = (struct reloc_ext_external *) relocs;
2354 
2355       for (; counter < count; counter++, rptr++, cache_ptr++)
2356 	MY_swap_ext_reloc_in (abfd, rptr, cache_ptr, symbols,
2357 			      (bfd_size_type) bfd_get_symcount (abfd));
2358     }
2359   else
2360     {
2361       struct reloc_std_external *rptr = (struct reloc_std_external *) relocs;
2362 
2363       for (; counter < count; counter++, rptr++, cache_ptr++)
2364 	MY_swap_std_reloc_in (abfd, rptr, cache_ptr, symbols,
2365 			      (bfd_size_type) bfd_get_symcount (abfd));
2366     }
2367 
2368   free (relocs);
2369 
2370   asect->relocation = reloc_cache;
2371   asect->reloc_count = cache_ptr - reloc_cache;
2372 
2373   return TRUE;
2374 }
2375 
2376 /* Write out a relocation section into an object file.  */
2377 
2378 bfd_boolean
2379 NAME (aout, squirt_out_relocs) (bfd *abfd, asection *section)
2380 {
2381   arelent **generic;
2382   unsigned char *native, *natptr;
2383   size_t each_size;
2384 
2385   unsigned int count = section->reloc_count;
2386   bfd_size_type natsize;
2387 
2388   if (count == 0 || section->orelocation == NULL)
2389     return TRUE;
2390 
2391   each_size = obj_reloc_entry_size (abfd);
2392   natsize = (bfd_size_type) each_size * count;
2393   native = (unsigned char *) bfd_zalloc (abfd, natsize);
2394   if (!native)
2395     return FALSE;
2396 
2397   generic = section->orelocation;
2398 
2399   if (each_size == RELOC_EXT_SIZE)
2400     {
2401       for (natptr = native;
2402 	   count != 0;
2403 	   --count, natptr += each_size, ++generic)
2404 	{
2405 	  /* PR 20921: If the howto field has not been initialised then skip
2406 	     this reloc.
2407 	     PR 20929: Similarly for the symbol field.  */
2408 	  if ((*generic)->howto == NULL
2409 	      || (*generic)->sym_ptr_ptr == NULL)
2410 	    {
2411 	      bfd_set_error (bfd_error_invalid_operation);
2412 	      _bfd_error_handler (_("%pB: attempt to write out "
2413 				    "unknown reloc type"), abfd);
2414 	      return FALSE;
2415 	    }
2416 	  MY_swap_ext_reloc_out (abfd, *generic,
2417 				 (struct reloc_ext_external *) natptr);
2418 	}
2419     }
2420   else
2421     {
2422       for (natptr = native;
2423 	   count != 0;
2424 	   --count, natptr += each_size, ++generic)
2425 	{
2426 	  if ((*generic)->howto == NULL
2427 	      || (*generic)->sym_ptr_ptr == NULL)
2428 	    {
2429 	      bfd_set_error (bfd_error_invalid_operation);
2430 	      _bfd_error_handler (_("%pB: attempt to write out "
2431 				    "unknown reloc type"), abfd);
2432 	      return FALSE;
2433 	    }
2434 	  MY_swap_std_reloc_out (abfd, *generic,
2435 				 (struct reloc_std_external *) natptr);
2436 	}
2437     }
2438 
2439   if (bfd_bwrite ((void *) native, natsize, abfd) != natsize)
2440     {
2441       bfd_release (abfd, native);
2442       return FALSE;
2443     }
2444   bfd_release (abfd, native);
2445 
2446   return TRUE;
2447 }
2448 
2449 /* This is stupid.  This function should be a boolean predicate.  */
2450 
2451 long
2452 NAME (aout, canonicalize_reloc) (bfd *abfd,
2453 				 sec_ptr section,
2454 				 arelent **relptr,
2455 				 asymbol **symbols)
2456 {
2457   arelent *tblptr = section->relocation;
2458   unsigned int count;
2459 
2460   if (section == obj_bsssec (abfd))
2461     {
2462       *relptr = NULL;
2463       return 0;
2464     }
2465 
2466   if (!(tblptr || NAME (aout, slurp_reloc_table) (abfd, section, symbols)))
2467     return -1;
2468 
2469   if (section->flags & SEC_CONSTRUCTOR)
2470     {
2471       arelent_chain *chain = section->constructor_chain;
2472       for (count = 0; count < section->reloc_count; count ++)
2473 	{
2474 	  *relptr ++ = &chain->relent;
2475 	  chain = chain->next;
2476 	}
2477     }
2478   else
2479     {
2480       tblptr = section->relocation;
2481 
2482       for (count = 0; count++ < section->reloc_count; )
2483 	{
2484 	  *relptr++ = tblptr++;
2485 	}
2486     }
2487   *relptr = 0;
2488 
2489   return section->reloc_count;
2490 }
2491 
2492 long
2493 NAME (aout, get_reloc_upper_bound) (bfd *abfd, sec_ptr asect)
2494 {
2495   bfd_size_type count;
2496 
2497   if (bfd_get_format (abfd) != bfd_object)
2498     {
2499       bfd_set_error (bfd_error_invalid_operation);
2500       return -1;
2501     }
2502 
2503   if (asect->flags & SEC_CONSTRUCTOR)
2504     count = asect->reloc_count;
2505   else if (asect == obj_datasec (abfd))
2506     count = exec_hdr (abfd)->a_drsize / obj_reloc_entry_size (abfd);
2507   else if (asect == obj_textsec (abfd))
2508     count = exec_hdr (abfd)->a_trsize / obj_reloc_entry_size (abfd);
2509   else if (asect == obj_bsssec (abfd))
2510     count = 0;
2511   else
2512     {
2513       bfd_set_error (bfd_error_invalid_operation);
2514       return -1;
2515     }
2516 
2517   if (count >= LONG_MAX / sizeof (arelent *))
2518     {
2519       bfd_set_error (bfd_error_file_too_big);
2520       return -1;
2521     }
2522   return (count + 1) * sizeof (arelent *);
2523 }
2524 
2525 long
2526 NAME (aout, get_symtab_upper_bound) (bfd *abfd)
2527 {
2528   if (!NAME (aout, slurp_symbol_table) (abfd))
2529     return -1;
2530 
2531   return (bfd_get_symcount (abfd)+1) * (sizeof (aout_symbol_type *));
2532 }
2533 
2534 alent *
2535 NAME (aout, get_lineno) (bfd *ignore_abfd ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED,
2536 			 asymbol *ignore_symbol ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED)
2537 {
2538   return NULL;
2539 }
2540 
2541 void
2542 NAME (aout, get_symbol_info) (bfd *ignore_abfd ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED,
2543 			      asymbol *symbol,
2544 			      symbol_info *ret)
2545 {
2546   bfd_symbol_info (symbol, ret);
2547 
2548   if (ret->type == '?')
2549     {
2550       int type_code = aout_symbol (symbol)->type & 0xff;
2551       const char *stab_name = bfd_get_stab_name (type_code);
2552       static char buf[10];
2553 
2554       if (stab_name == NULL)
2555 	{
2556 	  sprintf (buf, "(%d)", type_code);
2557 	  stab_name = buf;
2558 	}
2559       ret->type = '-';
2560       ret->stab_type = type_code;
2561       ret->stab_other = (unsigned) (aout_symbol (symbol)->other & 0xff);
2562       ret->stab_desc = (unsigned) (aout_symbol (symbol)->desc & 0xffff);
2563       ret->stab_name = stab_name;
2564     }
2565 }
2566 
2567 void
2568 NAME (aout, print_symbol) (bfd *abfd,
2569 			   void * afile,
2570 			   asymbol *symbol,
2571 			   bfd_print_symbol_type how)
2572 {
2573   FILE *file = (FILE *)afile;
2574 
2575   switch (how)
2576     {
2577     case bfd_print_symbol_name:
2578       if (symbol->name)
2579 	fprintf (file,"%s", symbol->name);
2580       break;
2581     case bfd_print_symbol_more:
2582       fprintf (file,"%4x %2x %2x",
2583 	       (unsigned) (aout_symbol (symbol)->desc & 0xffff),
2584 	       (unsigned) (aout_symbol (symbol)->other & 0xff),
2585 	       (unsigned) (aout_symbol (symbol)->type));
2586       break;
2587     case bfd_print_symbol_all:
2588       {
2589 	const char *section_name = symbol->section->name;
2590 
2591 	bfd_print_symbol_vandf (abfd, (void *)file, symbol);
2592 
2593 	fprintf (file," %-5s %04x %02x %02x",
2594 		 section_name,
2595 		 (unsigned) (aout_symbol (symbol)->desc & 0xffff),
2596 		 (unsigned) (aout_symbol (symbol)->other & 0xff),
2597 		 (unsigned) (aout_symbol (symbol)->type & 0xff));
2598 	if (symbol->name)
2599 	  fprintf (file," %s", symbol->name);
2600       }
2601       break;
2602     }
2603 }
2604 
2605 /* If we don't have to allocate more than 1MB to hold the generic
2606    symbols, we use the generic minisymbol methord: it's faster, since
2607    it only translates the symbols once, not multiple times.  */
2608 #define MINISYM_THRESHOLD (1000000 / sizeof (asymbol))
2609 
2610 /* Read minisymbols.  For minisymbols, we use the unmodified a.out
2611    symbols.  The minisymbol_to_symbol function translates these into
2612    BFD asymbol structures.  */
2613 
2614 long
2615 NAME (aout, read_minisymbols) (bfd *abfd,
2616 			       bfd_boolean dynamic,
2617 			       void * *minisymsp,
2618 			       unsigned int *sizep)
2619 {
2620   if (dynamic)
2621     /* We could handle the dynamic symbols here as well, but it's
2622        easier to hand them off.  */
2623     return _bfd_generic_read_minisymbols (abfd, dynamic, minisymsp, sizep);
2624 
2625   if (! aout_get_external_symbols (abfd))
2626     return -1;
2627 
2628   if (obj_aout_external_sym_count (abfd) < MINISYM_THRESHOLD)
2629     return _bfd_generic_read_minisymbols (abfd, dynamic, minisymsp, sizep);
2630 
2631   *minisymsp = (void *) obj_aout_external_syms (abfd);
2632 
2633   /* By passing the external symbols back from this routine, we are
2634      giving up control over the memory block.  Clear
2635      obj_aout_external_syms, so that we do not try to free it
2636      ourselves.  */
2637   obj_aout_external_syms (abfd) = NULL;
2638 
2639   *sizep = EXTERNAL_NLIST_SIZE;
2640   return obj_aout_external_sym_count (abfd);
2641 }
2642 
2643 /* Convert a minisymbol to a BFD asymbol.  A minisymbol is just an
2644    unmodified a.out symbol.  The SYM argument is a structure returned
2645    by bfd_make_empty_symbol, which we fill in here.  */
2646 
2647 asymbol *
2648 NAME (aout, minisymbol_to_symbol) (bfd *abfd,
2649 				   bfd_boolean dynamic,
2650 				   const void * minisym,
2651 				   asymbol *sym)
2652 {
2653   if (dynamic
2654       || obj_aout_external_sym_count (abfd) < MINISYM_THRESHOLD)
2655     return _bfd_generic_minisymbol_to_symbol (abfd, dynamic, minisym, sym);
2656 
2657   memset (sym, 0, sizeof (aout_symbol_type));
2658 
2659   /* We call translate_symbol_table to translate a single symbol.  */
2660   if (! (NAME (aout, translate_symbol_table)
2661 	 (abfd,
2662 	  (aout_symbol_type *) sym,
2663 	  (struct external_nlist *) minisym,
2664 	  (bfd_size_type) 1,
2665 	  obj_aout_external_strings (abfd),
2666 	  obj_aout_external_string_size (abfd),
2667 	  FALSE)))
2668     return NULL;
2669 
2670   return sym;
2671 }
2672 
2673 /* Provided a BFD, a section and an offset into the section, calculate
2674    and return the name of the source file and the line nearest to the
2675    wanted location.  */
2676 
2677 bfd_boolean
2678 NAME (aout, find_nearest_line) (bfd *abfd,
2679 				asymbol **symbols,
2680 				asection *section,
2681 				bfd_vma offset,
2682 				const char **filename_ptr,
2683 				const char **functionname_ptr,
2684 				unsigned int *line_ptr,
2685 				unsigned int *disriminator_ptr)
2686 {
2687   /* Run down the file looking for the filename, function and linenumber.  */
2688   asymbol **p;
2689   const char *directory_name = NULL;
2690   const char *main_file_name = NULL;
2691   const char *current_file_name = NULL;
2692   const char *line_file_name = NULL;      /* Value of current_file_name at line number.  */
2693   const char *line_directory_name = NULL; /* Value of directory_name at line number.  */
2694   bfd_vma low_line_vma = 0;
2695   bfd_vma low_func_vma = 0;
2696   asymbol *func = 0;
2697   bfd_size_type filelen, funclen;
2698   char *buf;
2699 
2700   *filename_ptr = bfd_get_filename (abfd);
2701   *functionname_ptr = NULL;
2702   *line_ptr = 0;
2703   if (disriminator_ptr)
2704     *disriminator_ptr = 0;
2705 
2706   if (symbols != NULL)
2707     {
2708       for (p = symbols; *p; p++)
2709 	{
2710 	  aout_symbol_type  *q = (aout_symbol_type *) (*p);
2711 	next:
2712 	  switch (q->type)
2713 	    {
2714 	    case N_TEXT:
2715 	      /* If this looks like a file name symbol, and it comes after
2716 		 the line number we have found so far, but before the
2717 		 offset, then we have probably not found the right line
2718 		 number.  */
2719 	      if (q->symbol.value <= offset
2720 		  && ((q->symbol.value > low_line_vma
2721 		       && (line_file_name != NULL
2722 			   || *line_ptr != 0))
2723 		      || (q->symbol.value > low_func_vma
2724 			  && func != NULL)))
2725 		{
2726 		  const char *symname;
2727 
2728 		  symname = q->symbol.name;
2729 
2730 		  if (symname != NULL
2731 		      && strlen (symname) > 2
2732 		      && strcmp (symname + strlen (symname) - 2, ".o") == 0)
2733 		    {
2734 		      if (q->symbol.value > low_line_vma)
2735 			{
2736 			  *line_ptr = 0;
2737 			  line_file_name = NULL;
2738 			}
2739 		      if (q->symbol.value > low_func_vma)
2740 			func = NULL;
2741 		    }
2742 		}
2743 	      break;
2744 
2745 	    case N_SO:
2746 	      /* If this symbol is less than the offset, but greater than
2747 		 the line number we have found so far, then we have not
2748 		 found the right line number.  */
2749 	      if (q->symbol.value <= offset)
2750 		{
2751 		  if (q->symbol.value > low_line_vma)
2752 		    {
2753 		      *line_ptr = 0;
2754 		      line_file_name = NULL;
2755 		    }
2756 		  if (q->symbol.value > low_func_vma)
2757 		    func = NULL;
2758 		}
2759 
2760 	      main_file_name = current_file_name = q->symbol.name;
2761 	      /* Look ahead to next symbol to check if that too is an N_SO.  */
2762 	      p++;
2763 	      if (*p == NULL)
2764 		goto done;
2765 	      q = (aout_symbol_type *) (*p);
2766 	      if (q->type != (int)N_SO)
2767 		goto next;
2768 
2769 	      /* Found a second N_SO  First is directory; second is filename.  */
2770 	      directory_name = current_file_name;
2771 	      main_file_name = current_file_name = q->symbol.name;
2772 	      if (obj_textsec (abfd) != section)
2773 		goto done;
2774 	      break;
2775 	    case N_SOL:
2776 	      current_file_name = q->symbol.name;
2777 	      break;
2778 
2779 	    case N_SLINE:
2780 
2781 	    case N_DSLINE:
2782 	    case N_BSLINE:
2783 	      /* We'll keep this if it resolves nearer than the one we have
2784 		 already.  */
2785 	      if (q->symbol.value >= low_line_vma
2786 		  && q->symbol.value <= offset)
2787 		{
2788 		  *line_ptr = q->desc;
2789 		  low_line_vma = q->symbol.value;
2790 		  line_file_name = current_file_name;
2791 		  line_directory_name = directory_name;
2792 		}
2793 	      break;
2794 	    case N_FUN:
2795 	      {
2796 		/* We'll keep this if it is nearer than the one we have already.  */
2797 		if (q->symbol.value >= low_func_vma
2798 		    && q->symbol.value <= offset)
2799 		  {
2800 		    low_func_vma = q->symbol.value;
2801 		    func = (asymbol *)q;
2802 		  }
2803 		else if (q->symbol.value > offset)
2804 		  goto done;
2805 	      }
2806 	      break;
2807 	    }
2808 	}
2809     }
2810 
2811  done:
2812   if (*line_ptr != 0)
2813     {
2814       main_file_name = line_file_name;
2815       directory_name = line_directory_name;
2816     }
2817 
2818   if (main_file_name == NULL
2819       || IS_ABSOLUTE_PATH (main_file_name)
2820       || directory_name == NULL)
2821     filelen = 0;
2822   else
2823     filelen = strlen (directory_name) + strlen (main_file_name);
2824 
2825   if (func == NULL)
2826     funclen = 0;
2827   else
2828     funclen = strlen (bfd_asymbol_name (func));
2829 
2830   free (adata (abfd).line_buf);
2831 
2832   if (filelen + funclen == 0)
2833     adata (abfd).line_buf = buf = NULL;
2834   else
2835     {
2836       buf = (char *) bfd_malloc (filelen + funclen + 3);
2837       adata (abfd).line_buf = buf;
2838       if (buf == NULL)
2839 	return FALSE;
2840     }
2841 
2842   if (main_file_name != NULL)
2843     {
2844       if (IS_ABSOLUTE_PATH (main_file_name) || directory_name == NULL)
2845 	*filename_ptr = main_file_name;
2846       else
2847 	{
2848 	  if (buf == NULL)
2849 	    /* PR binutils/20891: In a corrupt input file both
2850 	       main_file_name and directory_name can be empty...  */
2851 	    * filename_ptr = NULL;
2852 	  else
2853 	    {
2854 	      snprintf (buf, filelen + 1, "%s%s", directory_name,
2855 			main_file_name);
2856 	      *filename_ptr = buf;
2857 	      buf += filelen + 1;
2858 	    }
2859 	}
2860     }
2861 
2862   if (func)
2863     {
2864       const char *function = func->name;
2865       char *colon;
2866 
2867       if (buf == NULL)
2868 	{
2869 	  /* PR binutils/20892: In a corrupt input file func can be empty.  */
2870 	  * functionname_ptr = NULL;
2871 	  return TRUE;
2872 	}
2873       /* The caller expects a symbol name.  We actually have a
2874 	 function name, without the leading underscore.  Put the
2875 	 underscore back in, so that the caller gets a symbol name.  */
2876       if (bfd_get_symbol_leading_char (abfd) == '\0')
2877 	strcpy (buf, function);
2878       else
2879 	{
2880 	  buf[0] = bfd_get_symbol_leading_char (abfd);
2881 	  strcpy (buf + 1, function);
2882 	}
2883       /* Have to remove : stuff.  */
2884       colon = strchr (buf, ':');
2885       if (colon != NULL)
2886 	*colon = '\0';
2887       *functionname_ptr = buf;
2888     }
2889 
2890   return TRUE;
2891 }
2892 
2893 int
2894 NAME (aout, sizeof_headers) (bfd *abfd,
2895 			     struct bfd_link_info *info ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED)
2896 {
2897   return adata (abfd).exec_bytes_size;
2898 }
2899 
2900 /* Free all information we have cached for this BFD.  We can always
2901    read it again later if we need it.  */
2902 
2903 bfd_boolean
2904 NAME (aout, bfd_free_cached_info) (bfd *abfd)
2905 {
2906   asection *o;
2907 
2908   if (bfd_get_format (abfd) != bfd_object
2909       || abfd->tdata.aout_data == NULL)
2910     return TRUE;
2911 
2912 #define BFCI_FREE(x) do { free (x); x = NULL; } while (0)
2913   BFCI_FREE (obj_aout_symbols (abfd));
2914 #ifdef USE_MMAP
2915   obj_aout_external_syms (abfd) = 0;
2916   bfd_free_window (&obj_aout_sym_window (abfd));
2917   bfd_free_window (&obj_aout_string_window (abfd));
2918   obj_aout_external_strings (abfd) = 0;
2919 #else
2920   BFCI_FREE (obj_aout_external_syms (abfd));
2921   BFCI_FREE (obj_aout_external_strings (abfd));
2922 #endif
2923   for (o = abfd->sections; o != NULL; o = o->next)
2924     BFCI_FREE (o->relocation);
2925 #undef BFCI_FREE
2926 
2927   return TRUE;
2928 }
2929 
2930 /* a.out link code.  */
2931 
2932 /* Routine to create an entry in an a.out link hash table.  */
2933 
2934 struct bfd_hash_entry *
2935 NAME (aout, link_hash_newfunc) (struct bfd_hash_entry *entry,
2936 				struct bfd_hash_table *table,
2937 				const char *string)
2938 {
2939   struct aout_link_hash_entry *ret = (struct aout_link_hash_entry *) entry;
2940 
2941   /* Allocate the structure if it has not already been allocated by a
2942      subclass.  */
2943   if (ret == NULL)
2944     ret = (struct aout_link_hash_entry *) bfd_hash_allocate (table,
2945 							     sizeof (* ret));
2946   if (ret == NULL)
2947     return NULL;
2948 
2949   /* Call the allocation method of the superclass.  */
2950   ret = ((struct aout_link_hash_entry *)
2951 	 _bfd_link_hash_newfunc ((struct bfd_hash_entry *) ret,
2952 				 table, string));
2953   if (ret)
2954     {
2955       /* Set local fields.  */
2956       ret->written = FALSE;
2957       ret->indx = -1;
2958     }
2959 
2960   return (struct bfd_hash_entry *) ret;
2961 }
2962 
2963 /* Initialize an a.out link hash table.  */
2964 
2965 bfd_boolean
2966 NAME (aout, link_hash_table_init) (struct aout_link_hash_table *table,
2967 				   bfd *abfd,
2968 				   struct bfd_hash_entry *(*newfunc)
2969 				   (struct bfd_hash_entry *, struct bfd_hash_table *,
2970 				    const char *),
2971 				   unsigned int entsize)
2972 {
2973   return _bfd_link_hash_table_init (&table->root, abfd, newfunc, entsize);
2974 }
2975 
2976 /* Create an a.out link hash table.  */
2977 
2978 struct bfd_link_hash_table *
2979 NAME (aout, link_hash_table_create) (bfd *abfd)
2980 {
2981   struct aout_link_hash_table *ret;
2982   size_t amt = sizeof (* ret);
2983 
2984   ret = (struct aout_link_hash_table *) bfd_malloc (amt);
2985   if (ret == NULL)
2986     return NULL;
2987 
2988   if (!NAME (aout, link_hash_table_init) (ret, abfd,
2989 					  NAME (aout, link_hash_newfunc),
2990 					  sizeof (struct aout_link_hash_entry)))
2991     {
2992       free (ret);
2993       return NULL;
2994     }
2995   return &ret->root;
2996 }
2997 
2998 /* Add all symbols from an object file to the hash table.  */
2999 
3000 static bfd_boolean
3001 aout_link_add_symbols (bfd *abfd, struct bfd_link_info *info)
3002 {
3003   bfd_boolean (*add_one_symbol)
3004     (struct bfd_link_info *, bfd *, const char *, flagword, asection *,
3005 	     bfd_vma, const char *, bfd_boolean, bfd_boolean,
3006 	     struct bfd_link_hash_entry **);
3007   struct external_nlist *syms;
3008   bfd_size_type sym_count;
3009   char *strings;
3010   bfd_boolean copy;
3011   struct aout_link_hash_entry **sym_hash;
3012   struct external_nlist *p;
3013   struct external_nlist *pend;
3014   bfd_size_type amt;
3015 
3016   syms = obj_aout_external_syms (abfd);
3017   sym_count = obj_aout_external_sym_count (abfd);
3018   strings = obj_aout_external_strings (abfd);
3019   if (info->keep_memory)
3020     copy = FALSE;
3021   else
3022     copy = TRUE;
3023 
3024   if (aout_backend_info (abfd)->add_dynamic_symbols != NULL)
3025     {
3026       if (! ((*aout_backend_info (abfd)->add_dynamic_symbols)
3027 	     (abfd, info, &syms, &sym_count, &strings)))
3028 	return FALSE;
3029     }
3030 
3031   if (sym_count == 0)
3032     return TRUE;		/* Nothing to do.  */
3033 
3034   /* We keep a list of the linker hash table entries that correspond
3035      to particular symbols.  We could just look them up in the hash
3036      table, but keeping the list is more efficient.  Perhaps this
3037      should be conditional on info->keep_memory.  */
3038   amt = sym_count * sizeof (struct aout_link_hash_entry *);
3039   sym_hash = (struct aout_link_hash_entry **) bfd_alloc (abfd, amt);
3040   if (sym_hash == NULL)
3041     return FALSE;
3042   obj_aout_sym_hashes (abfd) = sym_hash;
3043 
3044   add_one_symbol = aout_backend_info (abfd)->add_one_symbol;
3045   if (add_one_symbol == NULL)
3046     add_one_symbol = _bfd_generic_link_add_one_symbol;
3047 
3048   p = syms;
3049   pend = p + sym_count;
3050   for (; p < pend; p++, sym_hash++)
3051     {
3052       int type;
3053       const char *name;
3054       bfd_vma value;
3055       asection *section;
3056       flagword flags;
3057       const char *string;
3058 
3059       *sym_hash = NULL;
3060 
3061       type = H_GET_8 (abfd, p->e_type);
3062 
3063       /* Ignore debugging symbols.  */
3064       if ((type & N_STAB) != 0)
3065 	continue;
3066 
3067       /* PR 19629: Corrupt binaries can contain illegal string offsets.  */
3068       if (GET_WORD (abfd, p->e_strx) >= obj_aout_external_string_size (abfd))
3069 	return FALSE;
3070       name = strings + GET_WORD (abfd, p->e_strx);
3071       value = GET_WORD (abfd, p->e_value);
3072       flags = BSF_GLOBAL;
3073       string = NULL;
3074       switch (type)
3075 	{
3076 	default:
3077 	  abort ();
3078 
3079 	case N_UNDF:
3080 	case N_ABS:
3081 	case N_TEXT:
3082 	case N_DATA:
3083 	case N_BSS:
3084 	case N_FN_SEQ:
3085 	case N_COMM:
3086 	case N_SETV:
3087 	case N_FN:
3088 	  /* Ignore symbols that are not externally visible.  */
3089 	  continue;
3090 	case N_INDR:
3091 	  /* Ignore local indirect symbol.  */
3092 	  ++p;
3093 	  ++sym_hash;
3094 	  continue;
3095 
3096 	case N_UNDF | N_EXT:
3097 	  if (value == 0)
3098 	    {
3099 	      section = bfd_und_section_ptr;
3100 	      flags = 0;
3101 	    }
3102 	  else
3103 	    section = bfd_com_section_ptr;
3104 	  break;
3105 	case N_ABS | N_EXT:
3106 	  section = bfd_abs_section_ptr;
3107 	  break;
3108 	case N_TEXT | N_EXT:
3109 	  section = obj_textsec (abfd);
3110 	  value -= bfd_section_vma (section);
3111 	  break;
3112 	case N_DATA | N_EXT:
3113 	case N_SETV | N_EXT:
3114 	  /* Treat N_SETV symbols as N_DATA symbol; see comment in
3115 	     translate_from_native_sym_flags.  */
3116 	  section = obj_datasec (abfd);
3117 	  value -= bfd_section_vma (section);
3118 	  break;
3119 	case N_BSS | N_EXT:
3120 	  section = obj_bsssec (abfd);
3121 	  value -= bfd_section_vma (section);
3122 	  break;
3123 	case N_INDR | N_EXT:
3124 	  /* An indirect symbol.  The next symbol is the symbol
3125 	     which this one really is.  */
3126 	  /* See PR 20925 for a reproducer.  */
3127 	  if (p + 1 >= pend)
3128 	    return FALSE;
3129 	  ++p;
3130 	  /* PR 19629: Corrupt binaries can contain illegal string offsets.  */
3131 	  if (GET_WORD (abfd, p->e_strx) >= obj_aout_external_string_size (abfd))
3132 	    return FALSE;
3133 	  string = strings + GET_WORD (abfd, p->e_strx);
3134 	  section = bfd_ind_section_ptr;
3135 	  flags |= BSF_INDIRECT;
3136 	  break;
3137 	case N_COMM | N_EXT:
3138 	  section = bfd_com_section_ptr;
3139 	  break;
3140 	case N_SETA: case N_SETA | N_EXT:
3141 	  section = bfd_abs_section_ptr;
3142 	  flags |= BSF_CONSTRUCTOR;
3143 	  break;
3144 	case N_SETT: case N_SETT | N_EXT:
3145 	  section = obj_textsec (abfd);
3146 	  flags |= BSF_CONSTRUCTOR;
3147 	  value -= bfd_section_vma (section);
3148 	  break;
3149 	case N_SETD: case N_SETD | N_EXT:
3150 	  section = obj_datasec (abfd);
3151 	  flags |= BSF_CONSTRUCTOR;
3152 	  value -= bfd_section_vma (section);
3153 	  break;
3154 	case N_SETB: case N_SETB | N_EXT:
3155 	  section = obj_bsssec (abfd);
3156 	  flags |= BSF_CONSTRUCTOR;
3157 	  value -= bfd_section_vma (section);
3158 	  break;
3159 	case N_WARNING:
3160 	  /* A warning symbol.  The next symbol is the one to warn
3161 	     about.  If there is no next symbol, just look away.  */
3162 	  if (p + 1 >= pend)
3163 	    return TRUE;
3164 	  ++p;
3165 	  string = name;
3166 	  /* PR 19629: Corrupt binaries can contain illegal string offsets.  */
3167 	  if (GET_WORD (abfd, p->e_strx) >= obj_aout_external_string_size (abfd))
3168 	    return FALSE;
3169 	  name = strings + GET_WORD (abfd, p->e_strx);
3170 	  section = bfd_und_section_ptr;
3171 	  flags |= BSF_WARNING;
3172 	  break;
3173 	case N_WEAKU:
3174 	  section = bfd_und_section_ptr;
3175 	  flags = BSF_WEAK;
3176 	  break;
3177 	case N_WEAKA:
3178 	  section = bfd_abs_section_ptr;
3179 	  flags = BSF_WEAK;
3180 	  break;
3181 	case N_WEAKT:
3182 	  section = obj_textsec (abfd);
3183 	  value -= bfd_section_vma (section);
3184 	  flags = BSF_WEAK;
3185 	  break;
3186 	case N_WEAKD:
3187 	  section = obj_datasec (abfd);
3188 	  value -= bfd_section_vma (section);
3189 	  flags = BSF_WEAK;
3190 	  break;
3191 	case N_WEAKB:
3192 	  section = obj_bsssec (abfd);
3193 	  value -= bfd_section_vma (section);
3194 	  flags = BSF_WEAK;
3195 	  break;
3196 	}
3197 
3198       if (! ((*add_one_symbol)
3199 	     (info, abfd, name, flags, section, value, string, copy, FALSE,
3200 	      (struct bfd_link_hash_entry **) sym_hash)))
3201 	return FALSE;
3202 
3203       /* Restrict the maximum alignment of a common symbol based on
3204 	 the architecture, since a.out has no way to represent
3205 	 alignment requirements of a section in a .o file.  FIXME:
3206 	 This isn't quite right: it should use the architecture of the
3207 	 output file, not the input files.  */
3208       if ((*sym_hash)->root.type == bfd_link_hash_common
3209 	  && ((*sym_hash)->root.u.c.p->alignment_power >
3210 	      bfd_get_arch_info (abfd)->section_align_power))
3211 	(*sym_hash)->root.u.c.p->alignment_power =
3212 	  bfd_get_arch_info (abfd)->section_align_power;
3213 
3214       /* If this is a set symbol, and we are not building sets, then
3215 	 it is possible for the hash entry to not have been set.  In
3216 	 such a case, treat the symbol as not globally defined.  */
3217       if ((*sym_hash)->root.type == bfd_link_hash_new)
3218 	{
3219 	  BFD_ASSERT ((flags & BSF_CONSTRUCTOR) != 0);
3220 	  *sym_hash = NULL;
3221 	}
3222 
3223       if (type == (N_INDR | N_EXT) || type == N_WARNING)
3224 	++sym_hash;
3225     }
3226 
3227   return TRUE;
3228 }
3229 
3230 /* Free up the internal symbols read from an a.out file.  */
3231 
3232 static bfd_boolean
3233 aout_link_free_symbols (bfd *abfd)
3234 {
3235   if (obj_aout_external_syms (abfd) != NULL)
3236     {
3237 #ifdef USE_MMAP
3238       bfd_free_window (&obj_aout_sym_window (abfd));
3239 #else
3240       free ((void *) obj_aout_external_syms (abfd));
3241 #endif
3242       obj_aout_external_syms (abfd) = NULL;
3243     }
3244   if (obj_aout_external_strings (abfd) != NULL)
3245     {
3246 #ifdef USE_MMAP
3247       bfd_free_window (&obj_aout_string_window (abfd));
3248 #else
3249       free ((void *) obj_aout_external_strings (abfd));
3250 #endif
3251       obj_aout_external_strings (abfd) = NULL;
3252     }
3253   return TRUE;
3254 }
3255 
3256 /* Add symbols from an a.out object file.  */
3257 
3258 static bfd_boolean
3259 aout_link_add_object_symbols (bfd *abfd, struct bfd_link_info *info)
3260 {
3261   if (! aout_get_external_symbols (abfd))
3262     return FALSE;
3263   if (! aout_link_add_symbols (abfd, info))
3264     return FALSE;
3265   if (! info->keep_memory)
3266     {
3267       if (! aout_link_free_symbols (abfd))
3268 	return FALSE;
3269     }
3270   return TRUE;
3271 }
3272 
3273 /* Look through the internal symbols to see if this object file should
3274    be included in the link.  We should include this object file if it
3275    defines any symbols which are currently undefined.  If this object
3276    file defines a common symbol, then we may adjust the size of the
3277    known symbol but we do not include the object file in the link
3278    (unless there is some other reason to include it).  */
3279 
3280 static bfd_boolean
3281 aout_link_check_ar_symbols (bfd *abfd,
3282 			    struct bfd_link_info *info,
3283 			    bfd_boolean *pneeded,
3284 			    bfd **subsbfd)
3285 {
3286   struct external_nlist *p;
3287   struct external_nlist *pend;
3288   char *strings;
3289 
3290   *pneeded = FALSE;
3291 
3292   /* Look through all the symbols.  */
3293   p = obj_aout_external_syms (abfd);
3294   pend = p + obj_aout_external_sym_count (abfd);
3295   strings = obj_aout_external_strings (abfd);
3296   for (; p < pend; p++)
3297     {
3298       int type = H_GET_8 (abfd, p->e_type);
3299       const char *name;
3300       struct bfd_link_hash_entry *h;
3301 
3302       /* Ignore symbols that are not externally visible.  This is an
3303 	 optimization only, as we check the type more thoroughly
3304 	 below.  */
3305       if (((type & N_EXT) == 0
3306 	   || (type & N_STAB) != 0
3307 	   || type == N_FN)
3308 	  && type != N_WEAKA
3309 	  && type != N_WEAKT
3310 	  && type != N_WEAKD
3311 	  && type != N_WEAKB)
3312 	{
3313 	  if (type == N_WARNING
3314 	      || type == N_INDR)
3315 	    ++p;
3316 	  continue;
3317 	}
3318 
3319       name = strings + GET_WORD (abfd, p->e_strx);
3320       h = bfd_link_hash_lookup (info->hash, name, FALSE, FALSE, TRUE);
3321 
3322       /* We are only interested in symbols that are currently
3323 	 undefined or common.  */
3324       if (h == NULL
3325 	  || (h->type != bfd_link_hash_undefined
3326 	      && h->type != bfd_link_hash_common))
3327 	{
3328 	  if (type == (N_INDR | N_EXT))
3329 	    ++p;
3330 	  continue;
3331 	}
3332 
3333       if (type == (N_TEXT | N_EXT)
3334 	  || type == (N_DATA | N_EXT)
3335 	  || type == (N_BSS | N_EXT)
3336 	  || type == (N_ABS | N_EXT)
3337 	  || type == (N_INDR | N_EXT))
3338 	{
3339 	  /* This object file defines this symbol.  We must link it
3340 	     in.  This is true regardless of whether the current
3341 	     definition of the symbol is undefined or common.
3342 
3343 	     If the current definition is common, we have a case in
3344 	     which we have already seen an object file including:
3345 		 int a;
3346 	     and this object file from the archive includes:
3347 		 int a = 5;
3348 	     In such a case, whether to include this object is target
3349 	     dependant for backward compatibility.
3350 
3351 	     FIXME: The SunOS 4.1.3 linker will pull in the archive
3352 	     element if the symbol is defined in the .data section,
3353 	     but not if it is defined in the .text section.  That
3354 	     seems a bit crazy to me, and it has not been implemented
3355 	     yet.  However, it might be correct.  */
3356 	  if (h->type == bfd_link_hash_common)
3357 	    {
3358 	      int skip = 0;
3359 
3360 	      switch (info->common_skip_ar_symbols)
3361 		{
3362 		case bfd_link_common_skip_none:
3363 		  break;
3364 		case bfd_link_common_skip_text:
3365 		  skip = (type == (N_TEXT | N_EXT));
3366 		  break;
3367 		case bfd_link_common_skip_data:
3368 		  skip = (type == (N_DATA | N_EXT));
3369 		  break;
3370 		case bfd_link_common_skip_all:
3371 		  skip = 1;
3372 		  break;
3373 		}
3374 
3375 	      if (skip)
3376 		continue;
3377 	    }
3378 
3379 	  if (!(*info->callbacks
3380 		->add_archive_element) (info, abfd, name, subsbfd))
3381 	    return FALSE;
3382 	  *pneeded = TRUE;
3383 	  return TRUE;
3384 	}
3385 
3386       if (type == (N_UNDF | N_EXT))
3387 	{
3388 	  bfd_vma value;
3389 
3390 	  value = GET_WORD (abfd, p->e_value);
3391 	  if (value != 0)
3392 	    {
3393 	      /* This symbol is common in the object from the archive
3394 		 file.  */
3395 	      if (h->type == bfd_link_hash_undefined)
3396 		{
3397 		  bfd *symbfd;
3398 		  unsigned int power;
3399 
3400 		  symbfd = h->u.undef.abfd;
3401 		  if (symbfd == NULL)
3402 		    {
3403 		      /* This symbol was created as undefined from
3404 			 outside BFD.  We assume that we should link
3405 			 in the object file.  This is done for the -u
3406 			 option in the linker.  */
3407 		      if (!(*info->callbacks
3408 			    ->add_archive_element) (info, abfd, name, subsbfd))
3409 			return FALSE;
3410 		      *pneeded = TRUE;
3411 		      return TRUE;
3412 		    }
3413 		  /* Turn the current link symbol into a common
3414 		     symbol.  It is already on the undefs list.  */
3415 		  h->type = bfd_link_hash_common;
3416 		  h->u.c.p = (struct bfd_link_hash_common_entry *)
3417 		    bfd_hash_allocate (&info->hash->table,
3418 				       sizeof (struct bfd_link_hash_common_entry));
3419 		  if (h->u.c.p == NULL)
3420 		    return FALSE;
3421 
3422 		  h->u.c.size = value;
3423 
3424 		  /* FIXME: This isn't quite right.  The maximum
3425 		     alignment of a common symbol should be set by the
3426 		     architecture of the output file, not of the input
3427 		     file.  */
3428 		  power = bfd_log2 (value);
3429 		  if (power > bfd_get_arch_info (abfd)->section_align_power)
3430 		    power = bfd_get_arch_info (abfd)->section_align_power;
3431 		  h->u.c.p->alignment_power = power;
3432 
3433 		  h->u.c.p->section = bfd_make_section_old_way (symbfd,
3434 								"COMMON");
3435 		}
3436 	      else
3437 		{
3438 		  /* Adjust the size of the common symbol if
3439 		     necessary.  */
3440 		  if (value > h->u.c.size)
3441 		    h->u.c.size = value;
3442 		}
3443 	    }
3444 	}
3445 
3446       if (type == N_WEAKA
3447 	  || type == N_WEAKT
3448 	  || type == N_WEAKD
3449 	  || type == N_WEAKB)
3450 	{
3451 	  /* This symbol is weak but defined.  We must pull it in if
3452 	     the current link symbol is undefined, but we don't want
3453 	     it if the current link symbol is common.  */
3454 	  if (h->type == bfd_link_hash_undefined)
3455 	    {
3456 	      if (!(*info->callbacks
3457 		    ->add_archive_element) (info, abfd, name, subsbfd))
3458 		return FALSE;
3459 	      *pneeded = TRUE;
3460 	      return TRUE;
3461 	    }
3462 	}
3463     }
3464 
3465   /* We do not need this object file.  */
3466   return TRUE;
3467 }
3468 /* Check a single archive element to see if we need to include it in
3469    the link.  *PNEEDED is set according to whether this element is
3470    needed in the link or not.  This is called from
3471    _bfd_generic_link_add_archive_symbols.  */
3472 
3473 static bfd_boolean
3474 aout_link_check_archive_element (bfd *abfd,
3475 				 struct bfd_link_info *info,
3476 				 struct bfd_link_hash_entry *h ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED,
3477 				 const char *name ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED,
3478 				 bfd_boolean *pneeded)
3479 {
3480   bfd *oldbfd;
3481   bfd_boolean needed;
3482 
3483   if (!aout_get_external_symbols (abfd))
3484     return FALSE;
3485 
3486   oldbfd = abfd;
3487   if (!aout_link_check_ar_symbols (abfd, info, pneeded, &abfd))
3488     return FALSE;
3489 
3490   needed = *pneeded;
3491   if (needed)
3492     {
3493       /* Potentially, the add_archive_element hook may have set a
3494 	 substitute BFD for us.  */
3495       if (abfd != oldbfd)
3496 	{
3497 	  if (!info->keep_memory
3498 	      && !aout_link_free_symbols (oldbfd))
3499 	    return FALSE;
3500 	  if (!aout_get_external_symbols (abfd))
3501 	    return FALSE;
3502 	}
3503       if (!aout_link_add_symbols (abfd, info))
3504 	return FALSE;
3505     }
3506 
3507   if (!info->keep_memory || !needed)
3508     {
3509       if (!aout_link_free_symbols (abfd))
3510 	return FALSE;
3511     }
3512 
3513   return TRUE;
3514 }
3515 
3516 /* Given an a.out BFD, add symbols to the global hash table as
3517    appropriate.  */
3518 
3519 bfd_boolean
3520 NAME (aout, link_add_symbols) (bfd *abfd, struct bfd_link_info *info)
3521 {
3522   switch (bfd_get_format (abfd))
3523     {
3524     case bfd_object:
3525       return aout_link_add_object_symbols (abfd, info);
3526     case bfd_archive:
3527       return _bfd_generic_link_add_archive_symbols
3528 	(abfd, info, aout_link_check_archive_element);
3529     default:
3530       bfd_set_error (bfd_error_wrong_format);
3531       return FALSE;
3532     }
3533 }
3534 
3535 /* A hash table used for header files with N_BINCL entries.  */
3536 
3537 struct aout_link_includes_table
3538 {
3539   struct bfd_hash_table root;
3540 };
3541 
3542 /* A linked list of totals that we have found for a particular header
3543    file.  */
3544 
3545 struct aout_link_includes_totals
3546 {
3547   struct aout_link_includes_totals *next;
3548   bfd_vma total;
3549 };
3550 
3551 /* An entry in the header file hash table.  */
3552 
3553 struct aout_link_includes_entry
3554 {
3555   struct bfd_hash_entry root;
3556   /* List of totals we have found for this file.  */
3557   struct aout_link_includes_totals *totals;
3558 };
3559 
3560 /* Look up an entry in an the header file hash table.  */
3561 
3562 #define aout_link_includes_lookup(table, string, create, copy)		\
3563   ((struct aout_link_includes_entry *)					\
3564    bfd_hash_lookup (&(table)->root, (string), (create), (copy)))
3565 
3566 /* During the final link step we need to pass around a bunch of
3567    information, so we do it in an instance of this structure.  */
3568 
3569 struct aout_final_link_info
3570 {
3571   /* General link information.  */
3572   struct bfd_link_info *info;
3573   /* Output bfd.  */
3574   bfd *output_bfd;
3575   /* Reloc file positions.  */
3576   file_ptr treloff, dreloff;
3577   /* File position of symbols.  */
3578   file_ptr symoff;
3579   /* String table.  */
3580   struct bfd_strtab_hash *strtab;
3581   /* Header file hash table.  */
3582   struct aout_link_includes_table includes;
3583   /* A buffer large enough to hold the contents of any section.  */
3584   bfd_byte *contents;
3585   /* A buffer large enough to hold the relocs of any section.  */
3586   void * relocs;
3587   /* A buffer large enough to hold the symbol map of any input BFD.  */
3588   int *symbol_map;
3589   /* A buffer large enough to hold output symbols of any input BFD.  */
3590   struct external_nlist *output_syms;
3591 };
3592 
3593 /* The function to create a new entry in the header file hash table.  */
3594 
3595 static struct bfd_hash_entry *
3596 aout_link_includes_newfunc (struct bfd_hash_entry *entry,
3597 			    struct bfd_hash_table *table,
3598 			    const char *string)
3599 {
3600   struct aout_link_includes_entry *ret =
3601     (struct aout_link_includes_entry *) entry;
3602 
3603   /* Allocate the structure if it has not already been allocated by a
3604      subclass.  */
3605   if (ret == NULL)
3606     ret = (struct aout_link_includes_entry *)
3607 	bfd_hash_allocate (table, sizeof (* ret));
3608   if (ret == NULL)
3609     return NULL;
3610 
3611   /* Call the allocation method of the superclass.  */
3612   ret = ((struct aout_link_includes_entry *)
3613 	 bfd_hash_newfunc ((struct bfd_hash_entry *) ret, table, string));
3614   if (ret)
3615     {
3616       /* Set local fields.  */
3617       ret->totals = NULL;
3618     }
3619 
3620   return (struct bfd_hash_entry *) ret;
3621 }
3622 
3623 /* Write out a symbol that was not associated with an a.out input
3624    object.  */
3625 
3626 static bfd_boolean
3627 aout_link_write_other_symbol (struct bfd_hash_entry *bh, void *data)
3628 {
3629   struct aout_link_hash_entry *h = (struct aout_link_hash_entry *) bh;
3630   struct aout_final_link_info *flaginfo = (struct aout_final_link_info *) data;
3631   bfd *output_bfd;
3632   int type;
3633   bfd_vma val;
3634   struct external_nlist outsym;
3635   bfd_size_type indx;
3636   size_t amt;
3637 
3638   if (h->root.type == bfd_link_hash_warning)
3639     {
3640       h = (struct aout_link_hash_entry *) h->root.u.i.link;
3641       if (h->root.type == bfd_link_hash_new)
3642 	return TRUE;
3643     }
3644 
3645   output_bfd = flaginfo->output_bfd;
3646 
3647   if (aout_backend_info (output_bfd)->write_dynamic_symbol != NULL)
3648     {
3649       if (! ((*aout_backend_info (output_bfd)->write_dynamic_symbol)
3650 	     (output_bfd, flaginfo->info, h)))
3651 	{
3652 	  /* FIXME: No way to handle errors.  */
3653 	  abort ();
3654 	}
3655     }
3656 
3657   if (h->written)
3658     return TRUE;
3659 
3660   h->written = TRUE;
3661 
3662   /* An indx of -2 means the symbol must be written.  */
3663   if (h->indx != -2
3664       && (flaginfo->info->strip == strip_all
3665 	  || (flaginfo->info->strip == strip_some
3666 	      && bfd_hash_lookup (flaginfo->info->keep_hash, h->root.root.string,
3667 				  FALSE, FALSE) == NULL)))
3668     return TRUE;
3669 
3670   switch (h->root.type)
3671     {
3672     default:
3673     case bfd_link_hash_warning:
3674       abort ();
3675       /* Avoid variable not initialized warnings.  */
3676       return TRUE;
3677     case bfd_link_hash_new:
3678       /* This can happen for set symbols when sets are not being
3679 	 built.  */
3680       return TRUE;
3681     case bfd_link_hash_undefined:
3682       type = N_UNDF | N_EXT;
3683       val = 0;
3684       break;
3685     case bfd_link_hash_defined:
3686     case bfd_link_hash_defweak:
3687       {
3688 	asection *sec;
3689 
3690 	sec = h->root.u.def.section->output_section;
3691 	BFD_ASSERT (bfd_is_abs_section (sec)
3692 		    || sec->owner == output_bfd);
3693 	if (sec == obj_textsec (output_bfd))
3694 	  type = h->root.type == bfd_link_hash_defined ? N_TEXT : N_WEAKT;
3695 	else if (sec == obj_datasec (output_bfd))
3696 	  type = h->root.type == bfd_link_hash_defined ? N_DATA : N_WEAKD;
3697 	else if (sec == obj_bsssec (output_bfd))
3698 	  type = h->root.type == bfd_link_hash_defined ? N_BSS : N_WEAKB;
3699 	else
3700 	  type = h->root.type == bfd_link_hash_defined ? N_ABS : N_WEAKA;
3701 	type |= N_EXT;
3702 	val = (h->root.u.def.value
3703 	       + sec->vma
3704 	       + h->root.u.def.section->output_offset);
3705       }
3706       break;
3707     case bfd_link_hash_common:
3708       type = N_UNDF | N_EXT;
3709       val = h->root.u.c.size;
3710       break;
3711     case bfd_link_hash_undefweak:
3712       type = N_WEAKU;
3713       val = 0;
3714       break;
3715     case bfd_link_hash_indirect:
3716       /* We ignore these symbols, since the indirected symbol is
3717 	 already in the hash table.  */
3718       return TRUE;
3719     }
3720 
3721   H_PUT_8 (output_bfd, type, outsym.e_type);
3722   H_PUT_8 (output_bfd, 0, outsym.e_other);
3723   H_PUT_16 (output_bfd, 0, outsym.e_desc);
3724   indx = add_to_stringtab (output_bfd, flaginfo->strtab, h->root.root.string,
3725 			   FALSE);
3726   if (indx == - (bfd_size_type) 1)
3727     /* FIXME: No way to handle errors.  */
3728     abort ();
3729 
3730   PUT_WORD (output_bfd, indx, outsym.e_strx);
3731   PUT_WORD (output_bfd, val, outsym.e_value);
3732 
3733   amt = EXTERNAL_NLIST_SIZE;
3734   if (bfd_seek (output_bfd, flaginfo->symoff, SEEK_SET) != 0
3735       || bfd_bwrite ((void *) &outsym, amt, output_bfd) != amt)
3736     /* FIXME: No way to handle errors.  */
3737     abort ();
3738 
3739   flaginfo->symoff += EXTERNAL_NLIST_SIZE;
3740   h->indx = obj_aout_external_sym_count (output_bfd);
3741   ++obj_aout_external_sym_count (output_bfd);
3742 
3743   return TRUE;
3744 }
3745 
3746 /* Handle a link order which is supposed to generate a reloc.  */
3747 
3748 static bfd_boolean
3749 aout_link_reloc_link_order (struct aout_final_link_info *flaginfo,
3750 			    asection *o,
3751 			    struct bfd_link_order *p)
3752 {
3753   struct bfd_link_order_reloc *pr;
3754   int r_index;
3755   int r_extern;
3756   reloc_howto_type *howto;
3757   file_ptr *reloff_ptr = NULL;
3758   struct reloc_std_external srel;
3759   struct reloc_ext_external erel;
3760   void * rel_ptr;
3761   size_t amt;
3762 
3763   pr = p->u.reloc.p;
3764 
3765   if (p->type == bfd_section_reloc_link_order)
3766     {
3767       r_extern = 0;
3768       if (bfd_is_abs_section (pr->u.section))
3769 	r_index = N_ABS | N_EXT;
3770       else
3771 	{
3772 	  BFD_ASSERT (pr->u.section->owner == flaginfo->output_bfd);
3773 	  r_index = pr->u.section->target_index;
3774 	}
3775     }
3776   else
3777     {
3778       struct aout_link_hash_entry *h;
3779 
3780       BFD_ASSERT (p->type == bfd_symbol_reloc_link_order);
3781       r_extern = 1;
3782       h = ((struct aout_link_hash_entry *)
3783 	   bfd_wrapped_link_hash_lookup (flaginfo->output_bfd, flaginfo->info,
3784 					 pr->u.name, FALSE, FALSE, TRUE));
3785       if (h != NULL
3786 	  && h->indx >= 0)
3787 	r_index = h->indx;
3788       else if (h != NULL)
3789 	{
3790 	  /* We decided to strip this symbol, but it turns out that we
3791 	     can't.  Note that we lose the other and desc information
3792 	     here.  I don't think that will ever matter for a global
3793 	     symbol.  */
3794 	  h->indx = -2;
3795 	  h->written = FALSE;
3796 	  if (!aout_link_write_other_symbol (&h->root.root, flaginfo))
3797 	    return FALSE;
3798 	  r_index = h->indx;
3799 	}
3800       else
3801 	{
3802 	  (*flaginfo->info->callbacks->unattached_reloc)
3803 	    (flaginfo->info, pr->u.name, NULL, NULL, (bfd_vma) 0);
3804 	  r_index = 0;
3805 	}
3806     }
3807 
3808   howto = bfd_reloc_type_lookup (flaginfo->output_bfd, pr->reloc);
3809   if (howto == 0)
3810     {
3811       bfd_set_error (bfd_error_bad_value);
3812       return FALSE;
3813     }
3814 
3815   if (o == obj_textsec (flaginfo->output_bfd))
3816     reloff_ptr = &flaginfo->treloff;
3817   else if (o == obj_datasec (flaginfo->output_bfd))
3818     reloff_ptr = &flaginfo->dreloff;
3819   else
3820     abort ();
3821 
3822   if (obj_reloc_entry_size (flaginfo->output_bfd) == RELOC_STD_SIZE)
3823     {
3824 #ifdef MY_put_reloc
3825       MY_put_reloc (flaginfo->output_bfd, r_extern, r_index, p->offset, howto,
3826 		    &srel);
3827 #else
3828       {
3829 	int r_pcrel;
3830 	int r_baserel;
3831 	int r_jmptable;
3832 	int r_relative;
3833 	unsigned int r_length;
3834 
3835 	r_pcrel = (int) howto->pc_relative;
3836 	r_baserel = (howto->type & 8) != 0;
3837 	r_jmptable = (howto->type & 16) != 0;
3838 	r_relative = (howto->type & 32) != 0;
3839 	if (bfd_get_reloc_size (howto) != 8)
3840 	  r_length = howto->size;	/* Size as a power of two.  */
3841 	else
3842 	  r_length = 3;
3843 
3844 	PUT_WORD (flaginfo->output_bfd, p->offset, srel.r_address);
3845 	if (bfd_header_big_endian (flaginfo->output_bfd))
3846 	  {
3847 	    srel.r_index[0] = r_index >> 16;
3848 	    srel.r_index[1] = r_index >> 8;
3849 	    srel.r_index[2] = r_index;
3850 	    srel.r_type[0] =
3851 	      ((r_extern ?     RELOC_STD_BITS_EXTERN_BIG : 0)
3852 	       | (r_pcrel ?    RELOC_STD_BITS_PCREL_BIG : 0)
3853 	       | (r_baserel ?  RELOC_STD_BITS_BASEREL_BIG : 0)
3854 	       | (r_jmptable ? RELOC_STD_BITS_JMPTABLE_BIG : 0)
3855 	       | (r_relative ? RELOC_STD_BITS_RELATIVE_BIG : 0)
3856 	       | (r_length <<  RELOC_STD_BITS_LENGTH_SH_BIG));
3857 	  }
3858 	else
3859 	  {
3860 	    srel.r_index[2] = r_index >> 16;
3861 	    srel.r_index[1] = r_index >> 8;
3862 	    srel.r_index[0] = r_index;
3863 	    srel.r_type[0] =
3864 	      ((r_extern ?     RELOC_STD_BITS_EXTERN_LITTLE : 0)
3865 	       | (r_pcrel ?    RELOC_STD_BITS_PCREL_LITTLE : 0)
3866 	       | (r_baserel ?  RELOC_STD_BITS_BASEREL_LITTLE : 0)
3867 	       | (r_jmptable ? RELOC_STD_BITS_JMPTABLE_LITTLE : 0)
3868 	       | (r_relative ? RELOC_STD_BITS_RELATIVE_LITTLE : 0)
3869 	       | (r_length <<  RELOC_STD_BITS_LENGTH_SH_LITTLE));
3870 	  }
3871       }
3872 #endif
3873       rel_ptr = (void *) &srel;
3874 
3875       /* We have to write the addend into the object file, since
3876 	 standard a.out relocs are in place.  It would be more
3877 	 reliable if we had the current contents of the file here,
3878 	 rather than assuming zeroes, but we can't read the file since
3879 	 it was opened using bfd_openw.  */
3880       if (pr->addend != 0)
3881 	{
3882 	  bfd_size_type size;
3883 	  bfd_reloc_status_type r;
3884 	  bfd_byte *buf;
3885 	  bfd_boolean ok;
3886 
3887 	  size = bfd_get_reloc_size (howto);
3888 	  buf = (bfd_byte *) bfd_zmalloc (size);
3889 	  if (buf == NULL && size != 0)
3890 	    return FALSE;
3891 	  r = MY_relocate_contents (howto, flaginfo->output_bfd,
3892 				    (bfd_vma) pr->addend, buf);
3893 	  switch (r)
3894 	    {
3895 	    case bfd_reloc_ok:
3896 	      break;
3897 	    default:
3898 	    case bfd_reloc_outofrange:
3899 	      abort ();
3900 	    case bfd_reloc_overflow:
3901 	      (*flaginfo->info->callbacks->reloc_overflow)
3902 		(flaginfo->info, NULL,
3903 		 (p->type == bfd_section_reloc_link_order
3904 		  ? bfd_section_name (pr->u.section)
3905 		  : pr->u.name),
3906 		 howto->name, pr->addend, NULL, NULL, (bfd_vma) 0);
3907 	      break;
3908 	    }
3909 	  ok = bfd_set_section_contents (flaginfo->output_bfd, o, (void *) buf,
3910 					 (file_ptr) p->offset, size);
3911 	  free (buf);
3912 	  if (! ok)
3913 	    return FALSE;
3914 	}
3915     }
3916   else
3917     {
3918 #ifdef MY_put_ext_reloc
3919       MY_put_ext_reloc (flaginfo->output_bfd, r_extern, r_index, p->offset,
3920 			howto, &erel, pr->addend);
3921 #else
3922       PUT_WORD (flaginfo->output_bfd, p->offset, erel.r_address);
3923 
3924       if (bfd_header_big_endian (flaginfo->output_bfd))
3925 	{
3926 	  erel.r_index[0] = r_index >> 16;
3927 	  erel.r_index[1] = r_index >> 8;
3928 	  erel.r_index[2] = r_index;
3929 	  erel.r_type[0] =
3930 	    ((r_extern ? RELOC_EXT_BITS_EXTERN_BIG : 0)
3931 	     | (howto->type << RELOC_EXT_BITS_TYPE_SH_BIG));
3932 	}
3933       else
3934 	{
3935 	  erel.r_index[2] = r_index >> 16;
3936 	  erel.r_index[1] = r_index >> 8;
3937 	  erel.r_index[0] = r_index;
3938 	  erel.r_type[0] =
3939 	    (r_extern ? RELOC_EXT_BITS_EXTERN_LITTLE : 0)
3940 	      | (howto->type << RELOC_EXT_BITS_TYPE_SH_LITTLE);
3941 	}
3942 
3943       PUT_WORD (flaginfo->output_bfd, (bfd_vma) pr->addend, erel.r_addend);
3944 #endif /* MY_put_ext_reloc */
3945 
3946       rel_ptr = (void *) &erel;
3947     }
3948 
3949   amt = obj_reloc_entry_size (flaginfo->output_bfd);
3950   if (bfd_seek (flaginfo->output_bfd, *reloff_ptr, SEEK_SET) != 0
3951       || bfd_bwrite (rel_ptr, amt, flaginfo->output_bfd) != amt)
3952     return FALSE;
3953 
3954   *reloff_ptr += obj_reloc_entry_size (flaginfo->output_bfd);
3955 
3956   /* Assert that the relocs have not run into the symbols, and that n
3957      the text relocs have not run into the data relocs.  */
3958   BFD_ASSERT (*reloff_ptr <= obj_sym_filepos (flaginfo->output_bfd)
3959 	      && (reloff_ptr != &flaginfo->treloff
3960 		  || (*reloff_ptr
3961 		      <= obj_datasec (flaginfo->output_bfd)->rel_filepos)));
3962 
3963   return TRUE;
3964 }
3965 
3966 /* Get the section corresponding to a reloc index.  */
3967 
3968 static INLINE asection *
3969 aout_reloc_index_to_section (bfd *abfd, int indx)
3970 {
3971   switch (indx & N_TYPE)
3972     {
3973     case N_TEXT:   return obj_textsec (abfd);
3974     case N_DATA:   return obj_datasec (abfd);
3975     case N_BSS:    return obj_bsssec (abfd);
3976     case N_ABS:
3977     case N_UNDF:   return bfd_abs_section_ptr;
3978     default:       abort ();
3979     }
3980   return NULL;
3981 }
3982 
3983 /* Relocate an a.out section using standard a.out relocs.  */
3984 
3985 static bfd_boolean
3986 aout_link_input_section_std (struct aout_final_link_info *flaginfo,
3987 			     bfd *input_bfd,
3988 			     asection *input_section,
3989 			     struct reloc_std_external *relocs,
3990 			     bfd_size_type rel_size,
3991 			     bfd_byte *contents)
3992 {
3993   bfd_boolean (*check_dynamic_reloc)
3994     (struct bfd_link_info *, bfd *, asection *,
3995 	     struct aout_link_hash_entry *, void *, bfd_byte *, bfd_boolean *,
3996 	     bfd_vma *);
3997   bfd *output_bfd;
3998   bfd_boolean relocatable;
3999   struct external_nlist *syms;
4000   char *strings;
4001   struct aout_link_hash_entry **sym_hashes;
4002   int *symbol_map;
4003   bfd_size_type reloc_count;
4004   struct reloc_std_external *rel;
4005   struct reloc_std_external *rel_end;
4006 
4007   output_bfd = flaginfo->output_bfd;
4008   check_dynamic_reloc = aout_backend_info (output_bfd)->check_dynamic_reloc;
4009 
4010   BFD_ASSERT (obj_reloc_entry_size (input_bfd) == RELOC_STD_SIZE);
4011   BFD_ASSERT (input_bfd->xvec->header_byteorder
4012 	      == output_bfd->xvec->header_byteorder);
4013 
4014   relocatable = bfd_link_relocatable (flaginfo->info);
4015   syms = obj_aout_external_syms (input_bfd);
4016   strings = obj_aout_external_strings (input_bfd);
4017   sym_hashes = obj_aout_sym_hashes (input_bfd);
4018   symbol_map = flaginfo->symbol_map;
4019 
4020   reloc_count = rel_size / RELOC_STD_SIZE;
4021   rel = relocs;
4022   rel_end = rel + reloc_count;
4023   for (; rel < rel_end; rel++)
4024     {
4025       bfd_vma r_addr;
4026       int r_index;
4027       int r_extern;
4028       int r_pcrel;
4029       int r_baserel = 0;
4030       reloc_howto_type *howto;
4031       struct aout_link_hash_entry *h = NULL;
4032       bfd_vma relocation;
4033       bfd_reloc_status_type r;
4034 
4035       r_addr = GET_SWORD (input_bfd, rel->r_address);
4036 
4037 #ifdef MY_reloc_howto
4038       howto = MY_reloc_howto (input_bfd, rel, r_index, r_extern, r_pcrel);
4039 #else
4040       {
4041 	int r_jmptable;
4042 	int r_relative;
4043 	int r_length;
4044 	unsigned int howto_idx;
4045 
4046 	if (bfd_header_big_endian (input_bfd))
4047 	  {
4048 	    r_index   =  (((unsigned int) rel->r_index[0] << 16)
4049 			  | ((unsigned int) rel->r_index[1] << 8)
4050 			  | rel->r_index[2]);
4051 	    r_extern  = (0 != (rel->r_type[0] & RELOC_STD_BITS_EXTERN_BIG));
4052 	    r_pcrel   = (0 != (rel->r_type[0] & RELOC_STD_BITS_PCREL_BIG));
4053 	    r_baserel = (0 != (rel->r_type[0] & RELOC_STD_BITS_BASEREL_BIG));
4054 	    r_jmptable= (0 != (rel->r_type[0] & RELOC_STD_BITS_JMPTABLE_BIG));
4055 	    r_relative= (0 != (rel->r_type[0] & RELOC_STD_BITS_RELATIVE_BIG));
4056 	    r_length  = ((rel->r_type[0] & RELOC_STD_BITS_LENGTH_BIG)
4057 			 >> RELOC_STD_BITS_LENGTH_SH_BIG);
4058 	  }
4059 	else
4060 	  {
4061 	    r_index   = (((unsigned int) rel->r_index[2] << 16)
4062 			 | ((unsigned int) rel->r_index[1] << 8)
4063 			 | rel->r_index[0]);
4064 	    r_extern  = (0 != (rel->r_type[0] & RELOC_STD_BITS_EXTERN_LITTLE));
4065 	    r_pcrel   = (0 != (rel->r_type[0] & RELOC_STD_BITS_PCREL_LITTLE));
4066 	    r_baserel = (0 != (rel->r_type[0]
4067 			       & RELOC_STD_BITS_BASEREL_LITTLE));
4068 	    r_jmptable= (0 != (rel->r_type[0]
4069 			       & RELOC_STD_BITS_JMPTABLE_LITTLE));
4070 	    r_relative= (0 != (rel->r_type[0]
4071 			       & RELOC_STD_BITS_RELATIVE_LITTLE));
4072 	    r_length  = ((rel->r_type[0] & RELOC_STD_BITS_LENGTH_LITTLE)
4073 			 >> RELOC_STD_BITS_LENGTH_SH_LITTLE);
4074 	  }
4075 
4076 	howto_idx = (r_length + 4 * r_pcrel + 8 * r_baserel
4077 		     + 16 * r_jmptable + 32 * r_relative);
4078 	if (howto_idx < TABLE_SIZE (howto_table_std))
4079 	  howto = howto_table_std + howto_idx;
4080 	else
4081 	  howto = NULL;
4082       }
4083 #endif
4084 
4085       if (howto == NULL)
4086 	{
4087 	  _bfd_error_handler (_("%pB: unsupported relocation type"),
4088 			      input_bfd);
4089 	  bfd_set_error (bfd_error_bad_value);
4090 	  return FALSE;
4091 	}
4092 
4093       if (relocatable)
4094 	{
4095 	  /* We are generating a relocatable output file, and must
4096 	     modify the reloc accordingly.  */
4097 	  if (r_extern)
4098 	    {
4099 	      /* If we know the symbol this relocation is against,
4100 		 convert it into a relocation against a section.  This
4101 		 is what the native linker does.  */
4102 	      h = sym_hashes[r_index];
4103 	      if (h != NULL
4104 		  && (h->root.type == bfd_link_hash_defined
4105 		      || h->root.type == bfd_link_hash_defweak))
4106 		{
4107 		  asection *output_section;
4108 
4109 		  /* Change the r_extern value.  */
4110 		  if (bfd_header_big_endian (output_bfd))
4111 		    rel->r_type[0] &=~ RELOC_STD_BITS_EXTERN_BIG;
4112 		  else
4113 		    rel->r_type[0] &=~ RELOC_STD_BITS_EXTERN_LITTLE;
4114 
4115 		  /* Compute a new r_index.  */
4116 		  output_section = h->root.u.def.section->output_section;
4117 		  if (output_section == obj_textsec (output_bfd))
4118 		    r_index = N_TEXT;
4119 		  else if (output_section == obj_datasec (output_bfd))
4120 		    r_index = N_DATA;
4121 		  else if (output_section == obj_bsssec (output_bfd))
4122 		    r_index = N_BSS;
4123 		  else
4124 		    r_index = N_ABS;
4125 
4126 		  /* Add the symbol value and the section VMA to the
4127 		     addend stored in the contents.  */
4128 		  relocation = (h->root.u.def.value
4129 				+ output_section->vma
4130 				+ h->root.u.def.section->output_offset);
4131 		}
4132 	      else
4133 		{
4134 		  /* We must change r_index according to the symbol
4135 		     map.  */
4136 		  r_index = symbol_map[r_index];
4137 
4138 		  if (r_index == -1)
4139 		    {
4140 		      if (h != NULL)
4141 			{
4142 			  /* We decided to strip this symbol, but it
4143 			     turns out that we can't.  Note that we
4144 			     lose the other and desc information here.
4145 			     I don't think that will ever matter for a
4146 			     global symbol.  */
4147 			  if (h->indx < 0)
4148 			    {
4149 			      h->indx = -2;
4150 			      h->written = FALSE;
4151 			      if (!aout_link_write_other_symbol (&h->root.root,
4152 								 flaginfo))
4153 				return FALSE;
4154 			    }
4155 			  r_index = h->indx;
4156 			}
4157 		      else
4158 			{
4159 			  const char *name;
4160 
4161 			  name = strings + GET_WORD (input_bfd,
4162 						     syms[r_index].e_strx);
4163 			  (*flaginfo->info->callbacks->unattached_reloc)
4164 			    (flaginfo->info, name,
4165 			     input_bfd, input_section, r_addr);
4166 			  r_index = 0;
4167 			}
4168 		    }
4169 
4170 		  relocation = 0;
4171 		}
4172 
4173 	      /* Write out the new r_index value.  */
4174 	      if (bfd_header_big_endian (output_bfd))
4175 		{
4176 		  rel->r_index[0] = r_index >> 16;
4177 		  rel->r_index[1] = r_index >> 8;
4178 		  rel->r_index[2] = r_index;
4179 		}
4180 	      else
4181 		{
4182 		  rel->r_index[2] = r_index >> 16;
4183 		  rel->r_index[1] = r_index >> 8;
4184 		  rel->r_index[0] = r_index;
4185 		}
4186 	    }
4187 	  else
4188 	    {
4189 	      asection *section;
4190 
4191 	      /* This is a relocation against a section.  We must
4192 		 adjust by the amount that the section moved.  */
4193 	      section = aout_reloc_index_to_section (input_bfd, r_index);
4194 	      relocation = (section->output_section->vma
4195 			    + section->output_offset
4196 			    - section->vma);
4197 	    }
4198 
4199 	  /* Change the address of the relocation.  */
4200 	  PUT_WORD (output_bfd,
4201 		    r_addr + input_section->output_offset,
4202 		    rel->r_address);
4203 
4204 	  /* Adjust a PC relative relocation by removing the reference
4205 	     to the original address in the section and including the
4206 	     reference to the new address.  */
4207 	  if (r_pcrel)
4208 	    relocation -= (input_section->output_section->vma
4209 			   + input_section->output_offset
4210 			   - input_section->vma);
4211 
4212 #ifdef MY_relocatable_reloc
4213 	  MY_relocatable_reloc (howto, output_bfd, rel, relocation, r_addr);
4214 #endif
4215 
4216 	  if (relocation == 0)
4217 	    r = bfd_reloc_ok;
4218 	  else
4219 	    r = MY_relocate_contents (howto,
4220 					input_bfd, relocation,
4221 					contents + r_addr);
4222 	}
4223       else
4224 	{
4225 	  bfd_boolean hundef;
4226 
4227 	  /* We are generating an executable, and must do a full
4228 	     relocation.  */
4229 	  hundef = FALSE;
4230 
4231 	  if (r_extern)
4232 	    {
4233 	      h = sym_hashes[r_index];
4234 
4235 	      if (h != NULL
4236 		  && (h->root.type == bfd_link_hash_defined
4237 		      || h->root.type == bfd_link_hash_defweak))
4238 		{
4239 		  relocation = (h->root.u.def.value
4240 				+ h->root.u.def.section->output_section->vma
4241 				+ h->root.u.def.section->output_offset);
4242 		}
4243 	      else if (h != NULL
4244 		       && h->root.type == bfd_link_hash_undefweak)
4245 		relocation = 0;
4246 	      else
4247 		{
4248 		  hundef = TRUE;
4249 		  relocation = 0;
4250 		}
4251 	    }
4252 	  else
4253 	    {
4254 	      asection *section;
4255 
4256 	      section = aout_reloc_index_to_section (input_bfd, r_index);
4257 	      relocation = (section->output_section->vma
4258 			    + section->output_offset
4259 			    - section->vma);
4260 	      if (r_pcrel)
4261 		relocation += input_section->vma;
4262 	    }
4263 
4264 	  if (check_dynamic_reloc != NULL)
4265 	    {
4266 	      bfd_boolean skip;
4267 
4268 	      if (! ((*check_dynamic_reloc)
4269 		     (flaginfo->info, input_bfd, input_section, h,
4270 		      (void *) rel, contents, &skip, &relocation)))
4271 		return FALSE;
4272 	      if (skip)
4273 		continue;
4274 	    }
4275 
4276 	  /* Now warn if a global symbol is undefined.  We could not
4277 	     do this earlier, because check_dynamic_reloc might want
4278 	     to skip this reloc.  */
4279 	  if (hundef && ! bfd_link_pic (flaginfo->info) && ! r_baserel)
4280 	    {
4281 	      const char *name;
4282 
4283 	      if (h != NULL)
4284 		name = h->root.root.string;
4285 	      else
4286 		name = strings + GET_WORD (input_bfd, syms[r_index].e_strx);
4287 	      (*flaginfo->info->callbacks->undefined_symbol)
4288 		(flaginfo->info, name, input_bfd, input_section, r_addr, TRUE);
4289 	    }
4290 
4291 	  r = MY_final_link_relocate (howto,
4292 				      input_bfd, input_section,
4293 				      contents, r_addr, relocation,
4294 				      (bfd_vma) 0);
4295 	}
4296 
4297       if (r != bfd_reloc_ok)
4298 	{
4299 	  switch (r)
4300 	    {
4301 	    default:
4302 	    case bfd_reloc_outofrange:
4303 	      abort ();
4304 	    case bfd_reloc_overflow:
4305 	      {
4306 		const char *name;
4307 
4308 		if (h != NULL)
4309 		  name = NULL;
4310 		else if (r_extern)
4311 		  name = strings + GET_WORD (input_bfd,
4312 					     syms[r_index].e_strx);
4313 		else
4314 		  {
4315 		    asection *s;
4316 
4317 		    s = aout_reloc_index_to_section (input_bfd, r_index);
4318 		    name = bfd_section_name (s);
4319 		  }
4320 		(*flaginfo->info->callbacks->reloc_overflow)
4321 		  (flaginfo->info, (h ? &h->root : NULL), name, howto->name,
4322 		   (bfd_vma) 0, input_bfd, input_section, r_addr);
4323 	      }
4324 	      break;
4325 	    }
4326 	}
4327     }
4328 
4329   return TRUE;
4330 }
4331 
4332 /* Relocate an a.out section using extended a.out relocs.  */
4333 
4334 static bfd_boolean
4335 aout_link_input_section_ext (struct aout_final_link_info *flaginfo,
4336 			     bfd *input_bfd,
4337 			     asection *input_section,
4338 			     struct reloc_ext_external *relocs,
4339 			     bfd_size_type rel_size,
4340 			     bfd_byte *contents)
4341 {
4342   bfd_boolean (*check_dynamic_reloc)
4343     (struct bfd_link_info *, bfd *, asection *,
4344 	     struct aout_link_hash_entry *, void *, bfd_byte *, bfd_boolean *,
4345 	     bfd_vma *);
4346   bfd *output_bfd;
4347   bfd_boolean relocatable;
4348   struct external_nlist *syms;
4349   char *strings;
4350   struct aout_link_hash_entry **sym_hashes;
4351   int *symbol_map;
4352   bfd_size_type reloc_count;
4353   struct reloc_ext_external *rel;
4354   struct reloc_ext_external *rel_end;
4355 
4356   output_bfd = flaginfo->output_bfd;
4357   check_dynamic_reloc = aout_backend_info (output_bfd)->check_dynamic_reloc;
4358 
4359   BFD_ASSERT (obj_reloc_entry_size (input_bfd) == RELOC_EXT_SIZE);
4360   BFD_ASSERT (input_bfd->xvec->header_byteorder
4361 	      == output_bfd->xvec->header_byteorder);
4362 
4363   relocatable = bfd_link_relocatable (flaginfo->info);
4364   syms = obj_aout_external_syms (input_bfd);
4365   strings = obj_aout_external_strings (input_bfd);
4366   sym_hashes = obj_aout_sym_hashes (input_bfd);
4367   symbol_map = flaginfo->symbol_map;
4368 
4369   reloc_count = rel_size / RELOC_EXT_SIZE;
4370   rel = relocs;
4371   rel_end = rel + reloc_count;
4372   for (; rel < rel_end; rel++)
4373     {
4374       bfd_vma r_addr;
4375       int r_index;
4376       int r_extern;
4377       unsigned int r_type;
4378       bfd_vma r_addend;
4379       struct aout_link_hash_entry *h = NULL;
4380       asection *r_section = NULL;
4381       bfd_vma relocation;
4382 
4383       r_addr = GET_SWORD (input_bfd, rel->r_address);
4384 
4385       if (bfd_header_big_endian (input_bfd))
4386 	{
4387 	  r_index  = (((unsigned int) rel->r_index[0] << 16)
4388 		      | ((unsigned int) rel->r_index[1] << 8)
4389 		      | rel->r_index[2]);
4390 	  r_extern = (0 != (rel->r_type[0] & RELOC_EXT_BITS_EXTERN_BIG));
4391 	  r_type   = ((rel->r_type[0] & RELOC_EXT_BITS_TYPE_BIG)
4392 		      >> RELOC_EXT_BITS_TYPE_SH_BIG);
4393 	}
4394       else
4395 	{
4396 	  r_index  = (((unsigned int) rel->r_index[2] << 16)
4397 		      | ((unsigned int) rel->r_index[1] << 8)
4398 		      | rel->r_index[0]);
4399 	  r_extern = (0 != (rel->r_type[0] & RELOC_EXT_BITS_EXTERN_LITTLE));
4400 	  r_type   = ((rel->r_type[0] & RELOC_EXT_BITS_TYPE_LITTLE)
4401 		      >> RELOC_EXT_BITS_TYPE_SH_LITTLE);
4402 	}
4403 
4404       r_addend = GET_SWORD (input_bfd, rel->r_addend);
4405 
4406       if (r_type >= TABLE_SIZE (howto_table_ext))
4407 	{
4408 	  _bfd_error_handler (_("%pB: unsupported relocation type %#x"),
4409 			      input_bfd, r_type);
4410 	  bfd_set_error (bfd_error_bad_value);
4411 	  return FALSE;
4412 	}
4413 
4414       if (relocatable)
4415 	{
4416 	  /* We are generating a relocatable output file, and must
4417 	     modify the reloc accordingly.  */
4418 	  if (r_extern
4419 	      || r_type == (unsigned int) RELOC_BASE10
4420 	      || r_type == (unsigned int) RELOC_BASE13
4421 	      || r_type == (unsigned int) RELOC_BASE22)
4422 	    {
4423 	      /* If we know the symbol this relocation is against,
4424 		 convert it into a relocation against a section.  This
4425 		 is what the native linker does.  */
4426 	      if (r_type == (unsigned int) RELOC_BASE10
4427 		  || r_type == (unsigned int) RELOC_BASE13
4428 		  || r_type == (unsigned int) RELOC_BASE22)
4429 		h = NULL;
4430 	      else
4431 		h = sym_hashes[r_index];
4432 	      if (h != NULL
4433 		  && (h->root.type == bfd_link_hash_defined
4434 		      || h->root.type == bfd_link_hash_defweak))
4435 		{
4436 		  asection *output_section;
4437 
4438 		  /* Change the r_extern value.  */
4439 		  if (bfd_header_big_endian (output_bfd))
4440 		    rel->r_type[0] &=~ RELOC_EXT_BITS_EXTERN_BIG;
4441 		  else
4442 		    rel->r_type[0] &=~ RELOC_EXT_BITS_EXTERN_LITTLE;
4443 
4444 		  /* Compute a new r_index.  */
4445 		  output_section = h->root.u.def.section->output_section;
4446 		  if (output_section == obj_textsec (output_bfd))
4447 		    r_index = N_TEXT;
4448 		  else if (output_section == obj_datasec (output_bfd))
4449 		    r_index = N_DATA;
4450 		  else if (output_section == obj_bsssec (output_bfd))
4451 		    r_index = N_BSS;
4452 		  else
4453 		    r_index = N_ABS;
4454 
4455 		  /* Add the symbol value and the section VMA to the
4456 		     addend.  */
4457 		  relocation = (h->root.u.def.value
4458 				+ output_section->vma
4459 				+ h->root.u.def.section->output_offset);
4460 
4461 		  /* Now RELOCATION is the VMA of the final
4462 		     destination.  If this is a PC relative reloc,
4463 		     then ADDEND is the negative of the source VMA.
4464 		     We want to set ADDEND to the difference between
4465 		     the destination VMA and the source VMA, which
4466 		     means we must adjust RELOCATION by the change in
4467 		     the source VMA.  This is done below.  */
4468 		}
4469 	      else
4470 		{
4471 		  /* We must change r_index according to the symbol
4472 		     map.  */
4473 		  r_index = symbol_map[r_index];
4474 
4475 		  if (r_index == -1)
4476 		    {
4477 		      if (h != NULL)
4478 			{
4479 			  /* We decided to strip this symbol, but it
4480 			     turns out that we can't.  Note that we
4481 			     lose the other and desc information here.
4482 			     I don't think that will ever matter for a
4483 			     global symbol.  */
4484 			  if (h->indx < 0)
4485 			    {
4486 			      h->indx = -2;
4487 			      h->written = FALSE;
4488 			      if (!aout_link_write_other_symbol (&h->root.root,
4489 								 flaginfo))
4490 				return FALSE;
4491 			    }
4492 			  r_index = h->indx;
4493 			}
4494 		      else
4495 			{
4496 			  const char *name;
4497 
4498 			  name = strings + GET_WORD (input_bfd,
4499 						     syms[r_index].e_strx);
4500 			  (*flaginfo->info->callbacks->unattached_reloc)
4501 			    (flaginfo->info, name,
4502 			     input_bfd, input_section, r_addr);
4503 			  r_index = 0;
4504 			}
4505 		    }
4506 
4507 		  relocation = 0;
4508 
4509 		  /* If this is a PC relative reloc, then the addend
4510 		     is the negative of the source VMA.  We must
4511 		     adjust it by the change in the source VMA.  This
4512 		     is done below.  */
4513 		}
4514 
4515 	      /* Write out the new r_index value.  */
4516 	      if (bfd_header_big_endian (output_bfd))
4517 		{
4518 		  rel->r_index[0] = r_index >> 16;
4519 		  rel->r_index[1] = r_index >> 8;
4520 		  rel->r_index[2] = r_index;
4521 		}
4522 	      else
4523 		{
4524 		  rel->r_index[2] = r_index >> 16;
4525 		  rel->r_index[1] = r_index >> 8;
4526 		  rel->r_index[0] = r_index;
4527 		}
4528 	    }
4529 	  else
4530 	    {
4531 	      /* This is a relocation against a section.  We must
4532 		 adjust by the amount that the section moved.  */
4533 	      r_section = aout_reloc_index_to_section (input_bfd, r_index);
4534 	      relocation = (r_section->output_section->vma
4535 			    + r_section->output_offset
4536 			    - r_section->vma);
4537 
4538 	      /* If this is a PC relative reloc, then the addend is
4539 		 the difference in VMA between the destination and the
4540 		 source.  We have just adjusted for the change in VMA
4541 		 of the destination, so we must also adjust by the
4542 		 change in VMA of the source.  This is done below.  */
4543 	    }
4544 
4545 	  /* As described above, we must always adjust a PC relative
4546 	     reloc by the change in VMA of the source.  However, if
4547 	     pcrel_offset is set, then the addend does not include the
4548 	     location within the section, in which case we don't need
4549 	     to adjust anything.  */
4550 	  if (howto_table_ext[r_type].pc_relative
4551 	      && ! howto_table_ext[r_type].pcrel_offset)
4552 	    relocation -= (input_section->output_section->vma
4553 			   + input_section->output_offset
4554 			   - input_section->vma);
4555 
4556 	  /* Change the addend if necessary.  */
4557 	  if (relocation != 0)
4558 	    PUT_WORD (output_bfd, r_addend + relocation, rel->r_addend);
4559 
4560 	  /* Change the address of the relocation.  */
4561 	  PUT_WORD (output_bfd,
4562 		    r_addr + input_section->output_offset,
4563 		    rel->r_address);
4564 	}
4565       else
4566 	{
4567 	  bfd_boolean hundef;
4568 	  bfd_reloc_status_type r;
4569 
4570 	  /* We are generating an executable, and must do a full
4571 	     relocation.  */
4572 	  hundef = FALSE;
4573 
4574 	  if (r_extern)
4575 	    {
4576 	      h = sym_hashes[r_index];
4577 
4578 	      if (h != NULL
4579 		  && (h->root.type == bfd_link_hash_defined
4580 		      || h->root.type == bfd_link_hash_defweak))
4581 		{
4582 		  relocation = (h->root.u.def.value
4583 				+ h->root.u.def.section->output_section->vma
4584 				+ h->root.u.def.section->output_offset);
4585 		}
4586 	      else if (h != NULL
4587 		       && h->root.type == bfd_link_hash_undefweak)
4588 		relocation = 0;
4589 	      else
4590 		{
4591 		  hundef = TRUE;
4592 		  relocation = 0;
4593 		}
4594 	    }
4595 	  else if (r_type == (unsigned int) RELOC_BASE10
4596 		   || r_type == (unsigned int) RELOC_BASE13
4597 		   || r_type == (unsigned int) RELOC_BASE22)
4598 	    {
4599 	      struct external_nlist *sym;
4600 	      int type;
4601 
4602 	      /* For base relative relocs, r_index is always an index
4603 		 into the symbol table, even if r_extern is 0.  */
4604 	      sym = syms + r_index;
4605 	      type = H_GET_8 (input_bfd, sym->e_type);
4606 	      if ((type & N_TYPE) == N_TEXT
4607 		  || type == N_WEAKT)
4608 		r_section = obj_textsec (input_bfd);
4609 	      else if ((type & N_TYPE) == N_DATA
4610 		       || type == N_WEAKD)
4611 		r_section = obj_datasec (input_bfd);
4612 	      else if ((type & N_TYPE) == N_BSS
4613 		       || type == N_WEAKB)
4614 		r_section = obj_bsssec (input_bfd);
4615 	      else if ((type & N_TYPE) == N_ABS
4616 		       || type == N_WEAKA)
4617 		r_section = bfd_abs_section_ptr;
4618 	      else
4619 		abort ();
4620 	      relocation = (r_section->output_section->vma
4621 			    + r_section->output_offset
4622 			    + (GET_WORD (input_bfd, sym->e_value)
4623 			       - r_section->vma));
4624 	    }
4625 	  else
4626 	    {
4627 	      r_section = aout_reloc_index_to_section (input_bfd, r_index);
4628 
4629 	      /* If this is a PC relative reloc, then R_ADDEND is the
4630 		 difference between the two vmas, or
4631 		   old_dest_sec + old_dest_off - (old_src_sec + old_src_off)
4632 		 where
4633 		   old_dest_sec == section->vma
4634 		 and
4635 		   old_src_sec == input_section->vma
4636 		 and
4637 		   old_src_off == r_addr
4638 
4639 		 _bfd_final_link_relocate expects RELOCATION +
4640 		 R_ADDEND to be the VMA of the destination minus
4641 		 r_addr (the minus r_addr is because this relocation
4642 		 is not pcrel_offset, which is a bit confusing and
4643 		 should, perhaps, be changed), or
4644 		   new_dest_sec
4645 		 where
4646 		   new_dest_sec == output_section->vma + output_offset
4647 		 We arrange for this to happen by setting RELOCATION to
4648 		   new_dest_sec + old_src_sec - old_dest_sec
4649 
4650 		 If this is not a PC relative reloc, then R_ADDEND is
4651 		 simply the VMA of the destination, so we set
4652 		 RELOCATION to the change in the destination VMA, or
4653 		   new_dest_sec - old_dest_sec
4654 		 */
4655 	      relocation = (r_section->output_section->vma
4656 			    + r_section->output_offset
4657 			    - r_section->vma);
4658 	      if (howto_table_ext[r_type].pc_relative)
4659 		relocation += input_section->vma;
4660 	    }
4661 
4662 	  if (check_dynamic_reloc != NULL)
4663 	    {
4664 	      bfd_boolean skip;
4665 
4666 	      if (! ((*check_dynamic_reloc)
4667 		     (flaginfo->info, input_bfd, input_section, h,
4668 		      (void *) rel, contents, &skip, &relocation)))
4669 		return FALSE;
4670 	      if (skip)
4671 		continue;
4672 	    }
4673 
4674 	  /* Now warn if a global symbol is undefined.  We could not
4675 	     do this earlier, because check_dynamic_reloc might want
4676 	     to skip this reloc.  */
4677 	  if (hundef
4678 	      && ! bfd_link_pic (flaginfo->info)
4679 	      && r_type != (unsigned int) RELOC_BASE10
4680 	      && r_type != (unsigned int) RELOC_BASE13
4681 	      && r_type != (unsigned int) RELOC_BASE22)
4682 	    {
4683 	      const char *name;
4684 
4685 	      if (h != NULL)
4686 		name = h->root.root.string;
4687 	      else
4688 		name = strings + GET_WORD (input_bfd, syms[r_index].e_strx);
4689 	      (*flaginfo->info->callbacks->undefined_symbol)
4690 		(flaginfo->info, name, input_bfd, input_section, r_addr, TRUE);
4691 	    }
4692 
4693 	  if (r_type != (unsigned int) RELOC_SPARC_REV32)
4694 	    r = MY_final_link_relocate (howto_table_ext + r_type,
4695 					input_bfd, input_section,
4696 					contents, r_addr, relocation,
4697 					r_addend);
4698 	  else
4699 	    {
4700 	      bfd_vma x;
4701 
4702 	      x = bfd_get_32 (input_bfd, contents + r_addr);
4703 	      x = x + relocation + r_addend;
4704 	      bfd_putl32 (/*input_bfd,*/ x, contents + r_addr);
4705 	      r = bfd_reloc_ok;
4706 	    }
4707 
4708 	  if (r != bfd_reloc_ok)
4709 	    {
4710 	      switch (r)
4711 		{
4712 		default:
4713 		case bfd_reloc_outofrange:
4714 		  abort ();
4715 		case bfd_reloc_overflow:
4716 		  {
4717 		    const char *name;
4718 
4719 		    if (h != NULL)
4720 		      name = NULL;
4721 		    else if (r_extern
4722 			     || r_type == (unsigned int) RELOC_BASE10
4723 			     || r_type == (unsigned int) RELOC_BASE13
4724 			     || r_type == (unsigned int) RELOC_BASE22)
4725 		      name = strings + GET_WORD (input_bfd,
4726 						 syms[r_index].e_strx);
4727 		    else
4728 		      {
4729 			asection *s;
4730 
4731 			s = aout_reloc_index_to_section (input_bfd, r_index);
4732 			name = bfd_section_name (s);
4733 		      }
4734 		    (*flaginfo->info->callbacks->reloc_overflow)
4735 		      (flaginfo->info, (h ? &h->root : NULL), name,
4736 		       howto_table_ext[r_type].name,
4737 		       r_addend, input_bfd, input_section, r_addr);
4738 		  }
4739 		  break;
4740 		}
4741 	    }
4742 	}
4743     }
4744 
4745   return TRUE;
4746 }
4747 
4748 /* Link an a.out section into the output file.  */
4749 
4750 static bfd_boolean
4751 aout_link_input_section (struct aout_final_link_info *flaginfo,
4752 			 bfd *input_bfd,
4753 			 asection *input_section,
4754 			 file_ptr *reloff_ptr,
4755 			 bfd_size_type rel_size)
4756 {
4757   bfd_size_type input_size;
4758   void * relocs;
4759 
4760   /* Get the section contents.  */
4761   input_size = input_section->size;
4762   if (! bfd_get_section_contents (input_bfd, input_section,
4763 				  (void *) flaginfo->contents,
4764 				  (file_ptr) 0, input_size))
4765     return FALSE;
4766 
4767   /* Read in the relocs if we haven't already done it.  */
4768   if (aout_section_data (input_section) != NULL
4769       && aout_section_data (input_section)->relocs != NULL)
4770     relocs = aout_section_data (input_section)->relocs;
4771   else
4772     {
4773       relocs = flaginfo->relocs;
4774       if (rel_size > 0)
4775 	{
4776 	  if (bfd_seek (input_bfd, input_section->rel_filepos, SEEK_SET) != 0
4777 	      || bfd_bread (relocs, rel_size, input_bfd) != rel_size)
4778 	    return FALSE;
4779 	}
4780     }
4781 
4782   /* Relocate the section contents.  */
4783   if (obj_reloc_entry_size (input_bfd) == RELOC_STD_SIZE)
4784     {
4785       if (! aout_link_input_section_std (flaginfo, input_bfd, input_section,
4786 					 (struct reloc_std_external *) relocs,
4787 					 rel_size, flaginfo->contents))
4788 	return FALSE;
4789     }
4790   else
4791     {
4792       if (! aout_link_input_section_ext (flaginfo, input_bfd, input_section,
4793 					 (struct reloc_ext_external *) relocs,
4794 					 rel_size, flaginfo->contents))
4795 	return FALSE;
4796     }
4797 
4798   /* Write out the section contents.  */
4799   if (! bfd_set_section_contents (flaginfo->output_bfd,
4800 				  input_section->output_section,
4801 				  (void *) flaginfo->contents,
4802 				  (file_ptr) input_section->output_offset,
4803 				  input_size))
4804     return FALSE;
4805 
4806   /* If we are producing relocatable output, the relocs were
4807      modified, and we now write them out.  */
4808   if (bfd_link_relocatable (flaginfo->info) && rel_size > 0)
4809     {
4810       if (bfd_seek (flaginfo->output_bfd, *reloff_ptr, SEEK_SET) != 0)
4811 	return FALSE;
4812       if (bfd_bwrite (relocs, rel_size, flaginfo->output_bfd) != rel_size)
4813 	return FALSE;
4814       *reloff_ptr += rel_size;
4815 
4816       /* Assert that the relocs have not run into the symbols, and
4817 	 that if these are the text relocs they have not run into the
4818 	 data relocs.  */
4819       BFD_ASSERT (*reloff_ptr <= obj_sym_filepos (flaginfo->output_bfd)
4820 		  && (reloff_ptr != &flaginfo->treloff
4821 		      || (*reloff_ptr
4822 			  <= obj_datasec (flaginfo->output_bfd)->rel_filepos)));
4823     }
4824 
4825   return TRUE;
4826 }
4827 
4828 /* Adjust and write out the symbols for an a.out file.  Set the new
4829    symbol indices into a symbol_map.  */
4830 
4831 static bfd_boolean
4832 aout_link_write_symbols (struct aout_final_link_info *flaginfo, bfd *input_bfd)
4833 {
4834   bfd *output_bfd;
4835   bfd_size_type sym_count;
4836   char *strings;
4837   enum bfd_link_strip strip;
4838   enum bfd_link_discard discard;
4839   struct external_nlist *outsym;
4840   bfd_size_type strtab_index;
4841   struct external_nlist *sym;
4842   struct external_nlist *sym_end;
4843   struct aout_link_hash_entry **sym_hash;
4844   int *symbol_map;
4845   bfd_boolean pass;
4846   bfd_boolean skip_next;
4847 
4848   output_bfd = flaginfo->output_bfd;
4849   sym_count = obj_aout_external_sym_count (input_bfd);
4850   strings = obj_aout_external_strings (input_bfd);
4851   strip = flaginfo->info->strip;
4852   discard = flaginfo->info->discard;
4853   outsym = flaginfo->output_syms;
4854 
4855   /* First write out a symbol for this object file, unless we are
4856      discarding such symbols.  */
4857   if (strip != strip_all
4858       && (strip != strip_some
4859 	  || bfd_hash_lookup (flaginfo->info->keep_hash,
4860 			      bfd_get_filename (input_bfd),
4861 			      FALSE, FALSE) != NULL)
4862       && discard != discard_all)
4863     {
4864       H_PUT_8 (output_bfd, N_TEXT, outsym->e_type);
4865       H_PUT_8 (output_bfd, 0, outsym->e_other);
4866       H_PUT_16 (output_bfd, 0, outsym->e_desc);
4867       strtab_index = add_to_stringtab (output_bfd, flaginfo->strtab,
4868 				       bfd_get_filename (input_bfd), FALSE);
4869       if (strtab_index == (bfd_size_type) -1)
4870 	return FALSE;
4871       PUT_WORD (output_bfd, strtab_index, outsym->e_strx);
4872       PUT_WORD (output_bfd,
4873 		(bfd_section_vma (obj_textsec (input_bfd)->output_section)
4874 		 + obj_textsec (input_bfd)->output_offset),
4875 		outsym->e_value);
4876       ++obj_aout_external_sym_count (output_bfd);
4877       ++outsym;
4878     }
4879 
4880   pass = FALSE;
4881   skip_next = FALSE;
4882   sym = obj_aout_external_syms (input_bfd);
4883   sym_end = sym + sym_count;
4884   sym_hash = obj_aout_sym_hashes (input_bfd);
4885   symbol_map = flaginfo->symbol_map;
4886   memset (symbol_map, 0, (size_t) sym_count * sizeof *symbol_map);
4887   for (; sym < sym_end; sym++, sym_hash++, symbol_map++)
4888     {
4889       const char *name;
4890       int type;
4891       struct aout_link_hash_entry *h;
4892       bfd_boolean skip;
4893       asection *symsec;
4894       bfd_vma val = 0;
4895       bfd_boolean copy;
4896 
4897       /* We set *symbol_map to 0 above for all symbols.  If it has
4898 	 already been set to -1 for this symbol, it means that we are
4899 	 discarding it because it appears in a duplicate header file.
4900 	 See the N_BINCL code below.  */
4901       if (*symbol_map == -1)
4902 	continue;
4903 
4904       /* Initialize *symbol_map to -1, which means that the symbol was
4905 	 not copied into the output file.  We will change it later if
4906 	 we do copy the symbol over.  */
4907       *symbol_map = -1;
4908 
4909       type = H_GET_8 (input_bfd, sym->e_type);
4910       name = strings + GET_WORD (input_bfd, sym->e_strx);
4911 
4912       h = NULL;
4913 
4914       if (pass)
4915 	{
4916 	  /* Pass this symbol through.  It is the target of an
4917 	     indirect or warning symbol.  */
4918 	  val = GET_WORD (input_bfd, sym->e_value);
4919 	  pass = FALSE;
4920 	}
4921       else if (skip_next)
4922 	{
4923 	  /* Skip this symbol, which is the target of an indirect
4924 	     symbol that we have changed to no longer be an indirect
4925 	     symbol.  */
4926 	  skip_next = FALSE;
4927 	  continue;
4928 	}
4929       else
4930 	{
4931 	  struct aout_link_hash_entry *hresolve;
4932 
4933 	  /* We have saved the hash table entry for this symbol, if
4934 	     there is one.  Note that we could just look it up again
4935 	     in the hash table, provided we first check that it is an
4936 	     external symbol.  */
4937 	  h = *sym_hash;
4938 
4939 	  /* Use the name from the hash table, in case the symbol was
4940 	     wrapped.  */
4941 	  if (h != NULL
4942 	      && h->root.type != bfd_link_hash_warning)
4943 	    name = h->root.root.string;
4944 
4945 	  /* If this is an indirect or warning symbol, then change
4946 	     hresolve to the base symbol.  We also change *sym_hash so
4947 	     that the relocation routines relocate against the real
4948 	     symbol.  */
4949 	  hresolve = h;
4950 	  if (h != (struct aout_link_hash_entry *) NULL
4951 	      && (h->root.type == bfd_link_hash_indirect
4952 		  || h->root.type == bfd_link_hash_warning))
4953 	    {
4954 	      hresolve = (struct aout_link_hash_entry *) h->root.u.i.link;
4955 	      while (hresolve->root.type == bfd_link_hash_indirect
4956 		     || hresolve->root.type == bfd_link_hash_warning)
4957 		hresolve = ((struct aout_link_hash_entry *)
4958 			    hresolve->root.u.i.link);
4959 	      *sym_hash = hresolve;
4960 	    }
4961 
4962 	  /* If the symbol has already been written out, skip it.  */
4963 	  if (h != NULL
4964 	      && h->written)
4965 	    {
4966 	      if ((type & N_TYPE) == N_INDR
4967 		  || type == N_WARNING)
4968 		skip_next = TRUE;
4969 	      *symbol_map = h->indx;
4970 	      continue;
4971 	    }
4972 
4973 	  /* See if we are stripping this symbol.  */
4974 	  skip = FALSE;
4975 	  switch (strip)
4976 	    {
4977 	    case strip_none:
4978 	      break;
4979 	    case strip_debugger:
4980 	      if ((type & N_STAB) != 0)
4981 		skip = TRUE;
4982 	      break;
4983 	    case strip_some:
4984 	      if (bfd_hash_lookup (flaginfo->info->keep_hash, name, FALSE, FALSE)
4985 		  == NULL)
4986 		skip = TRUE;
4987 	      break;
4988 	    case strip_all:
4989 	      skip = TRUE;
4990 	      break;
4991 	    }
4992 	  if (skip)
4993 	    {
4994 	      if (h != NULL)
4995 		h->written = TRUE;
4996 	      continue;
4997 	    }
4998 
4999 	  /* Get the value of the symbol.  */
5000 	  if ((type & N_TYPE) == N_TEXT
5001 	      || type == N_WEAKT)
5002 	    symsec = obj_textsec (input_bfd);
5003 	  else if ((type & N_TYPE) == N_DATA
5004 		   || type == N_WEAKD)
5005 	    symsec = obj_datasec (input_bfd);
5006 	  else if ((type & N_TYPE) == N_BSS
5007 		   || type == N_WEAKB)
5008 	    symsec = obj_bsssec (input_bfd);
5009 	  else if ((type & N_TYPE) == N_ABS
5010 		   || type == N_WEAKA)
5011 	    symsec = bfd_abs_section_ptr;
5012 	  else if (((type & N_TYPE) == N_INDR
5013 		    && (hresolve == NULL
5014 			|| (hresolve->root.type != bfd_link_hash_defined
5015 			    && hresolve->root.type != bfd_link_hash_defweak
5016 			    && hresolve->root.type != bfd_link_hash_common)))
5017 		   || type == N_WARNING)
5018 	    {
5019 	      /* Pass the next symbol through unchanged.  The
5020 		 condition above for indirect symbols is so that if
5021 		 the indirect symbol was defined, we output it with
5022 		 the correct definition so the debugger will
5023 		 understand it.  */
5024 	      pass = TRUE;
5025 	      val = GET_WORD (input_bfd, sym->e_value);
5026 	      symsec = NULL;
5027 	    }
5028 	  else if ((type & N_STAB) != 0)
5029 	    {
5030 	      val = GET_WORD (input_bfd, sym->e_value);
5031 	      symsec = NULL;
5032 	    }
5033 	  else
5034 	    {
5035 	      /* If we get here with an indirect symbol, it means that
5036 		 we are outputting it with a real definition.  In such
5037 		 a case we do not want to output the next symbol,
5038 		 which is the target of the indirection.  */
5039 	      if ((type & N_TYPE) == N_INDR)
5040 		skip_next = TRUE;
5041 
5042 	      symsec = NULL;
5043 
5044 	      /* We need to get the value from the hash table.  We use
5045 		 hresolve so that if we have defined an indirect
5046 		 symbol we output the final definition.  */
5047 	      if (h == NULL)
5048 		{
5049 		  switch (type & N_TYPE)
5050 		    {
5051 		    case N_SETT:
5052 		      symsec = obj_textsec (input_bfd);
5053 		      break;
5054 		    case N_SETD:
5055 		      symsec = obj_datasec (input_bfd);
5056 		      break;
5057 		    case N_SETB:
5058 		      symsec = obj_bsssec (input_bfd);
5059 		      break;
5060 		    case N_SETA:
5061 		      symsec = bfd_abs_section_ptr;
5062 		      break;
5063 		    default:
5064 		      val = 0;
5065 		      break;
5066 		    }
5067 		}
5068 	      else if (hresolve->root.type == bfd_link_hash_defined
5069 		       || hresolve->root.type == bfd_link_hash_defweak)
5070 		{
5071 		  asection *input_section;
5072 		  asection *output_section;
5073 
5074 		  /* This case usually means a common symbol which was
5075 		     turned into a defined symbol.  */
5076 		  input_section = hresolve->root.u.def.section;
5077 		  output_section = input_section->output_section;
5078 		  BFD_ASSERT (bfd_is_abs_section (output_section)
5079 			      || output_section->owner == output_bfd);
5080 		  val = (hresolve->root.u.def.value
5081 			 + bfd_section_vma (output_section)
5082 			 + input_section->output_offset);
5083 
5084 		  /* Get the correct type based on the section.  If
5085 		     this is a constructed set, force it to be
5086 		     globally visible.  */
5087 		  if (type == N_SETT
5088 		      || type == N_SETD
5089 		      || type == N_SETB
5090 		      || type == N_SETA)
5091 		    type |= N_EXT;
5092 
5093 		  type &=~ N_TYPE;
5094 
5095 		  if (output_section == obj_textsec (output_bfd))
5096 		    type |= (hresolve->root.type == bfd_link_hash_defined
5097 			     ? N_TEXT
5098 			     : N_WEAKT);
5099 		  else if (output_section == obj_datasec (output_bfd))
5100 		    type |= (hresolve->root.type == bfd_link_hash_defined
5101 			     ? N_DATA
5102 			     : N_WEAKD);
5103 		  else if (output_section == obj_bsssec (output_bfd))
5104 		    type |= (hresolve->root.type == bfd_link_hash_defined
5105 			     ? N_BSS
5106 			     : N_WEAKB);
5107 		  else
5108 		    type |= (hresolve->root.type == bfd_link_hash_defined
5109 			     ? N_ABS
5110 			     : N_WEAKA);
5111 		}
5112 	      else if (hresolve->root.type == bfd_link_hash_common)
5113 		val = hresolve->root.u.c.size;
5114 	      else if (hresolve->root.type == bfd_link_hash_undefweak)
5115 		{
5116 		  val = 0;
5117 		  type = N_WEAKU;
5118 		}
5119 	      else
5120 		val = 0;
5121 	    }
5122 	  if (symsec != NULL)
5123 	    val = (symsec->output_section->vma
5124 		   + symsec->output_offset
5125 		   + (GET_WORD (input_bfd, sym->e_value)
5126 		      - symsec->vma));
5127 
5128 	  /* If this is a global symbol set the written flag, and if
5129 	     it is a local symbol see if we should discard it.  */
5130 	  if (h != NULL)
5131 	    {
5132 	      h->written = TRUE;
5133 	      h->indx = obj_aout_external_sym_count (output_bfd);
5134 	    }
5135 	  else if ((type & N_TYPE) != N_SETT
5136 		   && (type & N_TYPE) != N_SETD
5137 		   && (type & N_TYPE) != N_SETB
5138 		   && (type & N_TYPE) != N_SETA)
5139 	    {
5140 	      switch (discard)
5141 		{
5142 		case discard_none:
5143 		case discard_sec_merge:
5144 		  break;
5145 		case discard_l:
5146 		  if ((type & N_STAB) == 0
5147 		      && bfd_is_local_label_name (input_bfd, name))
5148 		    skip = TRUE;
5149 		  break;
5150 		case discard_all:
5151 		  skip = TRUE;
5152 		  break;
5153 		}
5154 	      if (skip)
5155 		{
5156 		  pass = FALSE;
5157 		  continue;
5158 		}
5159 	    }
5160 
5161 	  /* An N_BINCL symbol indicates the start of the stabs
5162 	     entries for a header file.  We need to scan ahead to the
5163 	     next N_EINCL symbol, ignoring nesting, adding up all the
5164 	     characters in the symbol names, not including the file
5165 	     numbers in types (the first number after an open
5166 	     parenthesis).  */
5167 	  if (type == (int) N_BINCL)
5168 	    {
5169 	      struct external_nlist *incl_sym;
5170 	      int nest;
5171 	      struct aout_link_includes_entry *incl_entry;
5172 	      struct aout_link_includes_totals *t;
5173 
5174 	      val = 0;
5175 	      nest = 0;
5176 	      for (incl_sym = sym + 1; incl_sym < sym_end; incl_sym++)
5177 		{
5178 		  int incl_type;
5179 
5180 		  incl_type = H_GET_8 (input_bfd, incl_sym->e_type);
5181 		  if (incl_type == (int) N_EINCL)
5182 		    {
5183 		      if (nest == 0)
5184 			break;
5185 		      --nest;
5186 		    }
5187 		  else if (incl_type == (int) N_BINCL)
5188 		    ++nest;
5189 		  else if (nest == 0)
5190 		    {
5191 		      const char *s;
5192 
5193 		      s = strings + GET_WORD (input_bfd, incl_sym->e_strx);
5194 		      for (; *s != '\0'; s++)
5195 			{
5196 			  val += *s;
5197 			  if (*s == '(')
5198 			    {
5199 			      /* Skip the file number.  */
5200 			      ++s;
5201 			      while (ISDIGIT (*s))
5202 				++s;
5203 			      --s;
5204 			    }
5205 			}
5206 		    }
5207 		}
5208 
5209 	      /* If we have already included a header file with the
5210 		 same value, then replace this one with an N_EXCL
5211 		 symbol.  */
5212 	      copy = (bfd_boolean) (! flaginfo->info->keep_memory);
5213 	      incl_entry = aout_link_includes_lookup (&flaginfo->includes,
5214 						      name, TRUE, copy);
5215 	      if (incl_entry == NULL)
5216 		return FALSE;
5217 	      for (t = incl_entry->totals; t != NULL; t = t->next)
5218 		if (t->total == val)
5219 		  break;
5220 	      if (t == NULL)
5221 		{
5222 		  /* This is the first time we have seen this header
5223 		     file with this set of stabs strings.  */
5224 		  t = (struct aout_link_includes_totals *)
5225 		      bfd_hash_allocate (&flaginfo->includes.root,
5226 					 sizeof *t);
5227 		  if (t == NULL)
5228 		    return FALSE;
5229 		  t->total = val;
5230 		  t->next = incl_entry->totals;
5231 		  incl_entry->totals = t;
5232 		}
5233 	      else
5234 		{
5235 		  int *incl_map;
5236 
5237 		  /* This is a duplicate header file.  We must change
5238 		     it to be an N_EXCL entry, and mark all the
5239 		     included symbols to prevent outputting them.  */
5240 		  type = (int) N_EXCL;
5241 
5242 		  nest = 0;
5243 		  for (incl_sym = sym + 1, incl_map = symbol_map + 1;
5244 		       incl_sym < sym_end;
5245 		       incl_sym++, incl_map++)
5246 		    {
5247 		      int incl_type;
5248 
5249 		      incl_type = H_GET_8 (input_bfd, incl_sym->e_type);
5250 		      if (incl_type == (int) N_EINCL)
5251 			{
5252 			  if (nest == 0)
5253 			    {
5254 			      *incl_map = -1;
5255 			      break;
5256 			    }
5257 			  --nest;
5258 			}
5259 		      else if (incl_type == (int) N_BINCL)
5260 			++nest;
5261 		      else if (nest == 0)
5262 			*incl_map = -1;
5263 		    }
5264 		}
5265 	    }
5266 	}
5267 
5268       /* Copy this symbol into the list of symbols we are going to
5269 	 write out.  */
5270       H_PUT_8 (output_bfd, type, outsym->e_type);
5271       H_PUT_8 (output_bfd, H_GET_8 (input_bfd, sym->e_other), outsym->e_other);
5272       H_PUT_16 (output_bfd, H_GET_16 (input_bfd, sym->e_desc), outsym->e_desc);
5273       copy = FALSE;
5274       if (! flaginfo->info->keep_memory)
5275 	{
5276 	  /* name points into a string table which we are going to
5277 	     free.  If there is a hash table entry, use that string.
5278 	     Otherwise, copy name into memory.  */
5279 	  if (h != NULL)
5280 	    name = h->root.root.string;
5281 	  else
5282 	    copy = TRUE;
5283 	}
5284       strtab_index = add_to_stringtab (output_bfd, flaginfo->strtab,
5285 				       name, copy);
5286       if (strtab_index == (bfd_size_type) -1)
5287 	return FALSE;
5288       PUT_WORD (output_bfd, strtab_index, outsym->e_strx);
5289       PUT_WORD (output_bfd, val, outsym->e_value);
5290       *symbol_map = obj_aout_external_sym_count (output_bfd);
5291       ++obj_aout_external_sym_count (output_bfd);
5292       ++outsym;
5293     }
5294 
5295   /* Write out the output symbols we have just constructed.  */
5296   if (outsym > flaginfo->output_syms)
5297     {
5298       bfd_size_type outsym_size;
5299 
5300       if (bfd_seek (output_bfd, flaginfo->symoff, SEEK_SET) != 0)
5301 	return FALSE;
5302       outsym_size = outsym - flaginfo->output_syms;
5303       outsym_size *= EXTERNAL_NLIST_SIZE;
5304       if (bfd_bwrite ((void *) flaginfo->output_syms, outsym_size, output_bfd)
5305 	  != outsym_size)
5306 	return FALSE;
5307       flaginfo->symoff += outsym_size;
5308     }
5309 
5310   return TRUE;
5311 }
5312 
5313 /* Link an a.out input BFD into the output file.  */
5314 
5315 static bfd_boolean
5316 aout_link_input_bfd (struct aout_final_link_info *flaginfo, bfd *input_bfd)
5317 {
5318   BFD_ASSERT (bfd_get_format (input_bfd) == bfd_object);
5319 
5320   /* If this is a dynamic object, it may need special handling.  */
5321   if ((input_bfd->flags & DYNAMIC) != 0
5322       && aout_backend_info (input_bfd)->link_dynamic_object != NULL)
5323     return ((*aout_backend_info (input_bfd)->link_dynamic_object)
5324 	    (flaginfo->info, input_bfd));
5325 
5326   /* Get the symbols.  We probably have them already, unless
5327      flaginfo->info->keep_memory is FALSE.  */
5328   if (! aout_get_external_symbols (input_bfd))
5329     return FALSE;
5330 
5331   /* Write out the symbols and get a map of the new indices.  The map
5332      is placed into flaginfo->symbol_map.  */
5333   if (! aout_link_write_symbols (flaginfo, input_bfd))
5334     return FALSE;
5335 
5336   /* Relocate and write out the sections.  These functions use the
5337      symbol map created by aout_link_write_symbols.  The linker_mark
5338      field will be set if these sections are to be included in the
5339      link, which will normally be the case.  */
5340   if (obj_textsec (input_bfd)->linker_mark)
5341     {
5342       if (! aout_link_input_section (flaginfo, input_bfd,
5343 				     obj_textsec (input_bfd),
5344 				     &flaginfo->treloff,
5345 				     exec_hdr (input_bfd)->a_trsize))
5346 	return FALSE;
5347     }
5348   if (obj_datasec (input_bfd)->linker_mark)
5349     {
5350       if (! aout_link_input_section (flaginfo, input_bfd,
5351 				     obj_datasec (input_bfd),
5352 				     &flaginfo->dreloff,
5353 				     exec_hdr (input_bfd)->a_drsize))
5354 	return FALSE;
5355     }
5356 
5357   /* If we are not keeping memory, we don't need the symbols any
5358      longer.  We still need them if we are keeping memory, because the
5359      strings in the hash table point into them.  */
5360   if (! flaginfo->info->keep_memory)
5361     {
5362       if (! aout_link_free_symbols (input_bfd))
5363 	return FALSE;
5364     }
5365 
5366   return TRUE;
5367 }
5368 
5369 /* Do the final link step.  This is called on the output BFD.  The
5370    INFO structure should point to a list of BFDs linked through the
5371    link.next field which can be used to find each BFD which takes part
5372    in the output.  Also, each section in ABFD should point to a list
5373    of bfd_link_order structures which list all the input sections for
5374    the output section.  */
5375 
5376 bfd_boolean
5377 NAME (aout, final_link) (bfd *abfd,
5378 			 struct bfd_link_info *info,
5379 			 void (*callback) (bfd *, file_ptr *, file_ptr *, file_ptr *))
5380 {
5381   struct aout_final_link_info aout_info;
5382   bfd_boolean includes_hash_initialized = FALSE;
5383   bfd *sub;
5384   bfd_size_type trsize, drsize;
5385   bfd_size_type max_contents_size;
5386   bfd_size_type max_relocs_size;
5387   bfd_size_type max_sym_count;
5388   struct bfd_link_order *p;
5389   asection *o;
5390   bfd_boolean have_link_order_relocs;
5391 
5392   if (bfd_link_pic (info))
5393     abfd->flags |= DYNAMIC;
5394 
5395   aout_info.info = info;
5396   aout_info.output_bfd = abfd;
5397   aout_info.contents = NULL;
5398   aout_info.relocs = NULL;
5399   aout_info.symbol_map = NULL;
5400   aout_info.output_syms = NULL;
5401 
5402   if (!bfd_hash_table_init_n (&aout_info.includes.root,
5403 			      aout_link_includes_newfunc,
5404 			      sizeof (struct aout_link_includes_entry),
5405 			      251))
5406     goto error_return;
5407   includes_hash_initialized = TRUE;
5408 
5409   /* Figure out the largest section size.  Also, if generating
5410      relocatable output, count the relocs.  */
5411   trsize = 0;
5412   drsize = 0;
5413   max_contents_size = 0;
5414   max_relocs_size = 0;
5415   max_sym_count = 0;
5416   for (sub = info->input_bfds; sub != NULL; sub = sub->link.next)
5417     {
5418       bfd_size_type sz;
5419 
5420       if (bfd_link_relocatable (info))
5421 	{
5422 	  if (bfd_get_flavour (sub) == bfd_target_aout_flavour)
5423 	    {
5424 	      trsize += exec_hdr (sub)->a_trsize;
5425 	      drsize += exec_hdr (sub)->a_drsize;
5426 	    }
5427 	  else
5428 	    {
5429 	      /* FIXME: We need to identify the .text and .data sections
5430 		 and call get_reloc_upper_bound and canonicalize_reloc to
5431 		 work out the number of relocs needed, and then multiply
5432 		 by the reloc size.  */
5433 	      _bfd_error_handler
5434 		/* xgettext:c-format */
5435 		(_("%pB: relocatable link from %s to %s not supported"),
5436 		 abfd, sub->xvec->name, abfd->xvec->name);
5437 	      bfd_set_error (bfd_error_invalid_operation);
5438 	      goto error_return;
5439 	    }
5440 	}
5441 
5442       if (bfd_get_flavour (sub) == bfd_target_aout_flavour)
5443 	{
5444 	  sz = obj_textsec (sub)->size;
5445 	  if (sz > max_contents_size)
5446 	    max_contents_size = sz;
5447 	  sz = obj_datasec (sub)->size;
5448 	  if (sz > max_contents_size)
5449 	    max_contents_size = sz;
5450 
5451 	  sz = exec_hdr (sub)->a_trsize;
5452 	  if (sz > max_relocs_size)
5453 	    max_relocs_size = sz;
5454 	  sz = exec_hdr (sub)->a_drsize;
5455 	  if (sz > max_relocs_size)
5456 	    max_relocs_size = sz;
5457 
5458 	  sz = obj_aout_external_sym_count (sub);
5459 	  if (sz > max_sym_count)
5460 	    max_sym_count = sz;
5461 	}
5462     }
5463 
5464   if (bfd_link_relocatable (info))
5465     {
5466       if (obj_textsec (abfd) != NULL)
5467 	trsize += (_bfd_count_link_order_relocs (obj_textsec (abfd)
5468 						 ->map_head.link_order)
5469 		   * obj_reloc_entry_size (abfd));
5470       if (obj_datasec (abfd) != NULL)
5471 	drsize += (_bfd_count_link_order_relocs (obj_datasec (abfd)
5472 						 ->map_head.link_order)
5473 		   * obj_reloc_entry_size (abfd));
5474     }
5475 
5476   exec_hdr (abfd)->a_trsize = trsize;
5477   exec_hdr (abfd)->a_drsize = drsize;
5478 
5479   exec_hdr (abfd)->a_entry = bfd_get_start_address (abfd);
5480 
5481   /* Adjust the section sizes and vmas according to the magic number.
5482      This sets a_text, a_data and a_bss in the exec_hdr and sets the
5483      filepos for each section.  */
5484   if (! NAME (aout, adjust_sizes_and_vmas) (abfd))
5485     goto error_return;
5486 
5487   /* The relocation and symbol file positions differ among a.out
5488      targets.  We are passed a callback routine from the backend
5489      specific code to handle this.
5490      FIXME: At this point we do not know how much space the symbol
5491      table will require.  This will not work for any (nonstandard)
5492      a.out target that needs to know the symbol table size before it
5493      can compute the relocation file positions.  */
5494   (*callback) (abfd, &aout_info.treloff, &aout_info.dreloff,
5495 	       &aout_info.symoff);
5496   obj_textsec (abfd)->rel_filepos = aout_info.treloff;
5497   obj_datasec (abfd)->rel_filepos = aout_info.dreloff;
5498   obj_sym_filepos (abfd) = aout_info.symoff;
5499 
5500   /* We keep a count of the symbols as we output them.  */
5501   obj_aout_external_sym_count (abfd) = 0;
5502 
5503   /* We accumulate the string table as we write out the symbols.  */
5504   aout_info.strtab = _bfd_stringtab_init ();
5505   if (aout_info.strtab == NULL)
5506     goto error_return;
5507 
5508   /* Allocate buffers to hold section contents and relocs.  */
5509   aout_info.contents = (bfd_byte *) bfd_malloc (max_contents_size);
5510   aout_info.relocs = bfd_malloc (max_relocs_size);
5511   aout_info.symbol_map = (int *) bfd_malloc (max_sym_count * sizeof (int));
5512   aout_info.output_syms = (struct external_nlist *)
5513       bfd_malloc ((max_sym_count + 1) * sizeof (struct external_nlist));
5514   if ((aout_info.contents == NULL && max_contents_size != 0)
5515       || (aout_info.relocs == NULL && max_relocs_size != 0)
5516       || (aout_info.symbol_map == NULL && max_sym_count != 0)
5517       || aout_info.output_syms == NULL)
5518     goto error_return;
5519 
5520   /* If we have a symbol named __DYNAMIC, force it out now.  This is
5521      required by SunOS.  Doing this here rather than in sunos.c is a
5522      hack, but it's easier than exporting everything which would be
5523      needed.  */
5524   {
5525     struct aout_link_hash_entry *h;
5526 
5527     h = aout_link_hash_lookup (aout_hash_table (info), "__DYNAMIC",
5528 			       FALSE, FALSE, FALSE);
5529     if (h != NULL)
5530       aout_link_write_other_symbol (&h->root.root, &aout_info);
5531   }
5532 
5533   /* The most time efficient way to do the link would be to read all
5534      the input object files into memory and then sort out the
5535      information into the output file.  Unfortunately, that will
5536      probably use too much memory.  Another method would be to step
5537      through everything that composes the text section and write it
5538      out, and then everything that composes the data section and write
5539      it out, and then write out the relocs, and then write out the
5540      symbols.  Unfortunately, that requires reading stuff from each
5541      input file several times, and we will not be able to keep all the
5542      input files open simultaneously, and reopening them will be slow.
5543 
5544      What we do is basically process one input file at a time.  We do
5545      everything we need to do with an input file once--copy over the
5546      section contents, handle the relocation information, and write
5547      out the symbols--and then we throw away the information we read
5548      from it.  This approach requires a lot of lseeks of the output
5549      file, which is unfortunate but still faster than reopening a lot
5550      of files.
5551 
5552      We use the output_has_begun field of the input BFDs to see
5553      whether we have already handled it.  */
5554   for (sub = info->input_bfds; sub != NULL; sub = sub->link.next)
5555     sub->output_has_begun = FALSE;
5556 
5557   /* Mark all sections which are to be included in the link.  This
5558      will normally be every section.  We need to do this so that we
5559      can identify any sections which the linker has decided to not
5560      include.  */
5561   for (o = abfd->sections; o != NULL; o = o->next)
5562     {
5563       for (p = o->map_head.link_order; p != NULL; p = p->next)
5564 	if (p->type == bfd_indirect_link_order)
5565 	  p->u.indirect.section->linker_mark = TRUE;
5566     }
5567 
5568   have_link_order_relocs = FALSE;
5569   for (o = abfd->sections; o != NULL; o = o->next)
5570     {
5571       for (p = o->map_head.link_order;
5572 	   p != NULL;
5573 	   p = p->next)
5574 	{
5575 	  if (p->type == bfd_indirect_link_order
5576 	      && (bfd_get_flavour (p->u.indirect.section->owner)
5577 		  == bfd_target_aout_flavour))
5578 	    {
5579 	      bfd *input_bfd;
5580 
5581 	      input_bfd = p->u.indirect.section->owner;
5582 	      if (! input_bfd->output_has_begun)
5583 		{
5584 		  if (! aout_link_input_bfd (&aout_info, input_bfd))
5585 		    goto error_return;
5586 		  input_bfd->output_has_begun = TRUE;
5587 		}
5588 	    }
5589 	  else if (p->type == bfd_section_reloc_link_order
5590 		   || p->type == bfd_symbol_reloc_link_order)
5591 	    {
5592 	      /* These are handled below.  */
5593 	      have_link_order_relocs = TRUE;
5594 	    }
5595 	  else
5596 	    {
5597 	      if (! _bfd_default_link_order (abfd, info, o, p))
5598 		goto error_return;
5599 	    }
5600 	}
5601     }
5602 
5603   /* Write out any symbols that we have not already written out.  */
5604   bfd_hash_traverse (&info->hash->table,
5605 		     aout_link_write_other_symbol,
5606 		     &aout_info);
5607 
5608   /* Now handle any relocs we were asked to create by the linker.
5609      These did not come from any input file.  We must do these after
5610      we have written out all the symbols, so that we know the symbol
5611      indices to use.  */
5612   if (have_link_order_relocs)
5613     {
5614       for (o = abfd->sections; o != NULL; o = o->next)
5615 	{
5616 	  for (p = o->map_head.link_order;
5617 	       p != NULL;
5618 	       p = p->next)
5619 	    {
5620 	      if (p->type == bfd_section_reloc_link_order
5621 		  || p->type == bfd_symbol_reloc_link_order)
5622 		{
5623 		  if (! aout_link_reloc_link_order (&aout_info, o, p))
5624 		    goto error_return;
5625 		}
5626 	    }
5627 	}
5628     }
5629 
5630   free (aout_info.contents);
5631   aout_info.contents = NULL;
5632   free (aout_info.relocs);
5633   aout_info.relocs = NULL;
5634   free (aout_info.symbol_map);
5635   aout_info.symbol_map = NULL;
5636   free (aout_info.output_syms);
5637   aout_info.output_syms = NULL;
5638 
5639   if (includes_hash_initialized)
5640     {
5641       bfd_hash_table_free (&aout_info.includes.root);
5642       includes_hash_initialized = FALSE;
5643     }
5644 
5645   /* Finish up any dynamic linking we may be doing.  */
5646   if (aout_backend_info (abfd)->finish_dynamic_link != NULL)
5647     {
5648       if (! (*aout_backend_info (abfd)->finish_dynamic_link) (abfd, info))
5649 	goto error_return;
5650     }
5651 
5652   /* Update the header information.  */
5653   abfd->symcount = obj_aout_external_sym_count (abfd);
5654   exec_hdr (abfd)->a_syms = abfd->symcount * EXTERNAL_NLIST_SIZE;
5655   obj_str_filepos (abfd) = obj_sym_filepos (abfd) + exec_hdr (abfd)->a_syms;
5656   obj_textsec (abfd)->reloc_count =
5657     exec_hdr (abfd)->a_trsize / obj_reloc_entry_size (abfd);
5658   obj_datasec (abfd)->reloc_count =
5659     exec_hdr (abfd)->a_drsize / obj_reloc_entry_size (abfd);
5660 
5661   /* Write out the string table, unless there are no symbols.  */
5662   if (bfd_seek (abfd, obj_str_filepos (abfd), SEEK_SET) != 0)
5663     goto error_return;
5664   if (abfd->symcount > 0)
5665     {
5666       if (!emit_stringtab (abfd, aout_info.strtab))
5667 	goto error_return;
5668     }
5669   else
5670     {
5671       bfd_byte b[BYTES_IN_WORD];
5672 
5673       memset (b, 0, BYTES_IN_WORD);
5674       if (bfd_bwrite (b, (bfd_size_type) BYTES_IN_WORD, abfd) != BYTES_IN_WORD)
5675 	goto error_return;
5676     }
5677 
5678   return TRUE;
5679 
5680  error_return:
5681   free (aout_info.contents);
5682   free (aout_info.relocs);
5683   free (aout_info.symbol_map);
5684   free (aout_info.output_syms);
5685   if (includes_hash_initialized)
5686     bfd_hash_table_free (&aout_info.includes.root);
5687   return FALSE;
5688 }
5689