xref: /netbsd-src/external/gpl3/gdb.old/dist/gdb/xml-tdesc.c (revision 82d56013d7b633d116a93943de88e08335357a7c)
1 /* XML target description support for GDB.
2 
3    Copyright (C) 2006-2019 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
4 
5    Contributed by CodeSourcery.
6 
7    This file is part of GDB.
8 
9    This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
10    it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
11    the Free Software Foundation; either version 3 of the License, or
12    (at your option) any later version.
13 
14    This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
15    but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
16    MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
17    GNU General Public License for more details.
18 
19    You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
20    along with this program.  If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.  */
21 
22 #include "defs.h"
23 #include "target.h"
24 #include "target-descriptions.h"
25 #include "xml-support.h"
26 #include "xml-tdesc.h"
27 #include "osabi.h"
28 #include "filenames.h"
29 #include <unordered_map>
30 #include <string>
31 
32 /* Maximum sizes.
33    This is just to catch obviously wrong values.  */
34 #define MAX_FIELD_SIZE 65536
35 #define MAX_FIELD_BITSIZE (MAX_FIELD_SIZE * TARGET_CHAR_BIT)
36 #define MAX_VECTOR_SIZE 65536
37 
38 #if !defined(HAVE_LIBEXPAT)
39 
40 /* Parse DOCUMENT into a target description.  Or don't, since we don't have
41    an XML parser.  */
42 
43 static struct target_desc *
44 tdesc_parse_xml (const char *document, xml_fetch_another fetcher,
45 		 void *fetcher_baton)
46 {
47   static int have_warned;
48 
49   if (!have_warned)
50     {
51       have_warned = 1;
52       warning (_("Can not parse XML target description; XML support was "
53 		 "disabled at compile time"));
54     }
55 
56   return NULL;
57 }
58 
59 #else /* HAVE_LIBEXPAT */
60 
61 /* A record of every XML description we have parsed.  We never discard
62    old descriptions, because we never discard gdbarches.  As long as we
63    have a gdbarch referencing this description, we want to have a copy
64    of it here, so that if we parse the same XML document again we can
65    return the same "struct target_desc *"; if they are not singletons,
66    then we will create unnecessary duplicate gdbarches.  See
67    gdbarch_list_lookup_by_info.  */
68 
69 static std::unordered_map<std::string, target_desc_up> xml_cache;
70 
71 /* Callback data for target description parsing.  */
72 
73 struct tdesc_parsing_data
74 {
75   /* The target description we are building.  */
76   struct target_desc *tdesc;
77 
78   /* The target feature we are currently parsing, or last parsed.  */
79   struct tdesc_feature *current_feature;
80 
81   /* The register number to use for the next register we see, if
82      it does not have its own.  This starts at zero.  */
83   int next_regnum;
84 
85   /* The struct or union we are currently parsing, or last parsed.  */
86   tdesc_type_with_fields *current_type;
87 
88   /* The byte size of the current struct/flags type, if specified.  Zero
89      if not specified.  Flags values must specify a size.  */
90   int current_type_size;
91 };
92 
93 /* Handle the end of an <architecture> element and its value.  */
94 
95 static void
96 tdesc_end_arch (struct gdb_xml_parser *parser,
97 		const struct gdb_xml_element *element,
98 		void *user_data, const char *body_text)
99 {
100   struct tdesc_parsing_data *data = (struct tdesc_parsing_data *) user_data;
101   const struct bfd_arch_info *arch;
102 
103   arch = bfd_scan_arch (body_text);
104   if (arch == NULL)
105     gdb_xml_error (parser, _("Target description specified unknown "
106 			     "architecture \"%s\""), body_text);
107   set_tdesc_architecture (data->tdesc, arch);
108 }
109 
110 /* Handle the end of an <osabi> element and its value.  */
111 
112 static void
113 tdesc_end_osabi (struct gdb_xml_parser *parser,
114 		 const struct gdb_xml_element *element,
115 		 void *user_data, const char *body_text)
116 {
117   struct tdesc_parsing_data *data = (struct tdesc_parsing_data *) user_data;
118   enum gdb_osabi osabi;
119 
120   osabi = osabi_from_tdesc_string (body_text);
121   if (osabi == GDB_OSABI_UNKNOWN)
122     warning (_("Target description specified unknown osabi \"%s\""),
123 	     body_text);
124   else
125     set_tdesc_osabi (data->tdesc, osabi);
126 }
127 
128 /* Handle the end of a <compatible> element and its value.  */
129 
130 static void
131 tdesc_end_compatible (struct gdb_xml_parser *parser,
132 		      const struct gdb_xml_element *element,
133 		      void *user_data, const char *body_text)
134 {
135   struct tdesc_parsing_data *data = (struct tdesc_parsing_data *) user_data;
136   const struct bfd_arch_info *arch;
137 
138   arch = bfd_scan_arch (body_text);
139   tdesc_add_compatible (data->tdesc, arch);
140 }
141 
142 /* Handle the start of a <target> element.  */
143 
144 static void
145 tdesc_start_target (struct gdb_xml_parser *parser,
146 		    const struct gdb_xml_element *element,
147 		    void *user_data, std::vector<gdb_xml_value> &attributes)
148 {
149   char *version
150     = (char *) xml_find_attribute (attributes, "version")->value.get ();
151 
152   if (strcmp (version, "1.0") != 0)
153     gdb_xml_error (parser,
154 		   _("Target description has unsupported version \"%s\""),
155 		   version);
156 }
157 
158 /* Handle the start of a <feature> element.  */
159 
160 static void
161 tdesc_start_feature (struct gdb_xml_parser *parser,
162 		     const struct gdb_xml_element *element,
163 		     void *user_data, std::vector<gdb_xml_value> &attributes)
164 {
165   struct tdesc_parsing_data *data = (struct tdesc_parsing_data *) user_data;
166   char *name = (char *) xml_find_attribute (attributes, "name")->value.get ();
167 
168   data->current_feature = tdesc_create_feature (data->tdesc, name);
169 }
170 
171 /* Handle the start of a <reg> element.  Fill in the optional
172    attributes and attach it to the containing feature.  */
173 
174 static void
175 tdesc_start_reg (struct gdb_xml_parser *parser,
176 		 const struct gdb_xml_element *element,
177 		 void *user_data, std::vector<gdb_xml_value> &attributes)
178 {
179   struct tdesc_parsing_data *data = (struct tdesc_parsing_data *) user_data;
180   int ix = 0;
181   char *name, *group;
182   const char *type;
183   int bitsize, regnum, save_restore;
184 
185   int length = attributes.size ();
186 
187   name = (char *) attributes[ix++].value.get ();
188   bitsize = * (ULONGEST *) attributes[ix++].value.get ();
189 
190   if (ix < length && strcmp (attributes[ix].name, "regnum") == 0)
191     regnum = * (ULONGEST *) attributes[ix++].value.get ();
192   else
193     regnum = data->next_regnum;
194 
195   if (ix < length && strcmp (attributes[ix].name, "type") == 0)
196     type = (char *) attributes[ix++].value.get ();
197   else
198     type = "int";
199 
200   if (ix < length && strcmp (attributes[ix].name, "group") == 0)
201     group = (char *) attributes[ix++].value.get ();
202   else
203     group = NULL;
204 
205   if (ix < length && strcmp (attributes[ix].name, "save-restore") == 0)
206     save_restore = * (ULONGEST *) attributes[ix++].value.get ();
207   else
208     save_restore = 1;
209 
210   if (strcmp (type, "int") != 0
211       && strcmp (type, "float") != 0
212       && tdesc_named_type (data->current_feature, type) == NULL)
213     gdb_xml_error (parser, _("Register \"%s\" has unknown type \"%s\""),
214 		   name, type);
215 
216   tdesc_create_reg (data->current_feature, name, regnum, save_restore, group,
217 		    bitsize, type);
218 
219   data->next_regnum = regnum + 1;
220 }
221 
222 /* Handle the start of a <union> element.  Initialize the type and
223    record it with the current feature.  */
224 
225 static void
226 tdesc_start_union (struct gdb_xml_parser *parser,
227 		   const struct gdb_xml_element *element,
228 		   void *user_data, std::vector<gdb_xml_value> &attributes)
229 {
230   struct tdesc_parsing_data *data = (struct tdesc_parsing_data *) user_data;
231   char *id = (char *) xml_find_attribute (attributes, "id")->value.get ();
232 
233   data->current_type = tdesc_create_union (data->current_feature, id);
234   data->current_type_size = 0;
235 }
236 
237 /* Handle the start of a <struct> element.  Initialize the type and
238    record it with the current feature.  */
239 
240 static void
241 tdesc_start_struct (struct gdb_xml_parser *parser,
242 		   const struct gdb_xml_element *element,
243 		   void *user_data, std::vector<gdb_xml_value> &attributes)
244 {
245   struct tdesc_parsing_data *data = (struct tdesc_parsing_data *) user_data;
246   char *id = (char *) xml_find_attribute (attributes, "id")->value.get ();
247   struct gdb_xml_value *attr;
248 
249   tdesc_type_with_fields *type_with_fields
250     = tdesc_create_struct (data->current_feature, id);
251   data->current_type = type_with_fields;
252   data->current_type_size = 0;
253 
254   attr = xml_find_attribute (attributes, "size");
255   if (attr != NULL)
256     {
257       ULONGEST size = * (ULONGEST *) attr->value.get ();
258 
259       if (size > MAX_FIELD_SIZE)
260 	{
261 	  gdb_xml_error (parser,
262 			 _("Struct size %s is larger than maximum (%d)"),
263 			 pulongest (size), MAX_FIELD_SIZE);
264 	}
265       tdesc_set_struct_size (type_with_fields, size);
266       data->current_type_size = size;
267     }
268 }
269 
270 static void
271 tdesc_start_flags (struct gdb_xml_parser *parser,
272 		   const struct gdb_xml_element *element,
273 		   void *user_data, std::vector<gdb_xml_value> &attributes)
274 {
275   struct tdesc_parsing_data *data = (struct tdesc_parsing_data *) user_data;
276   char *id = (char *) xml_find_attribute (attributes, "id")->value.get ();
277   ULONGEST size = * (ULONGEST *)
278     xml_find_attribute (attributes, "size")->value.get ();
279 
280   if (size > MAX_FIELD_SIZE)
281     {
282       gdb_xml_error (parser,
283 		     _("Flags size %s is larger than maximum (%d)"),
284 		     pulongest (size), MAX_FIELD_SIZE);
285     }
286 
287   data->current_type = tdesc_create_flags (data->current_feature, id, size);
288   data->current_type_size = size;
289 }
290 
291 static void
292 tdesc_start_enum (struct gdb_xml_parser *parser,
293 		  const struct gdb_xml_element *element,
294 		  void *user_data, std::vector<gdb_xml_value> &attributes)
295 {
296   struct tdesc_parsing_data *data = (struct tdesc_parsing_data *) user_data;
297   char *id = (char *) xml_find_attribute (attributes, "id")->value.get ();
298   int size = * (ULONGEST *)
299     xml_find_attribute (attributes, "size")->value.get ();
300 
301   if (size > MAX_FIELD_SIZE)
302     {
303       gdb_xml_error (parser,
304 		     _("Enum size %s is larger than maximum (%d)"),
305 		     pulongest (size), MAX_FIELD_SIZE);
306     }
307 
308   data->current_type = tdesc_create_enum (data->current_feature, id, size);
309   data->current_type_size = 0;
310 }
311 
312 /* Handle the start of a <field> element.  Attach the field to the
313    current struct, union or flags.  */
314 
315 static void
316 tdesc_start_field (struct gdb_xml_parser *parser,
317 		   const struct gdb_xml_element *element,
318 		   void *user_data, std::vector<gdb_xml_value> &attributes)
319 {
320   struct tdesc_parsing_data *data = (struct tdesc_parsing_data *) user_data;
321   struct gdb_xml_value *attr;
322   struct tdesc_type *field_type;
323   char *field_name, *field_type_id;
324   int start, end;
325 
326   field_name = (char *) xml_find_attribute (attributes, "name")->value.get ();
327 
328   attr = xml_find_attribute (attributes, "type");
329   if (attr != NULL)
330     {
331       field_type_id = (char *) attr->value.get ();
332       field_type = tdesc_named_type (data->current_feature, field_type_id);
333     }
334   else
335     {
336       field_type_id = NULL;
337       field_type = NULL;
338     }
339 
340   attr = xml_find_attribute (attributes, "start");
341   if (attr != NULL)
342     {
343       ULONGEST ul_start = * (ULONGEST *) attr->value.get ();
344 
345       if (ul_start > MAX_FIELD_BITSIZE)
346 	{
347 	  gdb_xml_error (parser,
348 			 _("Field start %s is larger than maximum (%d)"),
349 			 pulongest (ul_start), MAX_FIELD_BITSIZE);
350 	}
351       start = ul_start;
352     }
353   else
354     start = -1;
355 
356   attr = xml_find_attribute (attributes, "end");
357   if (attr != NULL)
358     {
359       ULONGEST ul_end = * (ULONGEST *) attr->value.get ();
360 
361       if (ul_end > MAX_FIELD_BITSIZE)
362 	{
363 	  gdb_xml_error (parser,
364 			 _("Field end %s is larger than maximum (%d)"),
365 			 pulongest (ul_end), MAX_FIELD_BITSIZE);
366 	}
367       end = ul_end;
368     }
369   else
370     end = -1;
371 
372   if (start != -1)
373     {
374       tdesc_type_with_fields *t = data->current_type;
375 
376       /* Older versions of gdb can't handle elided end values.
377          Stick with that for now, to help ensure backward compatibility.
378 	 E.g., If a newer gdbserver is talking to an older gdb.  */
379       if (end == -1)
380 	gdb_xml_error (parser, _("Missing end value"));
381 
382       if (data->current_type_size == 0)
383 	gdb_xml_error (parser,
384 		       _("Bitfields must live in explicitly sized types"));
385 
386       if (field_type_id != NULL
387 	  && strcmp (field_type_id, "bool") == 0
388 	  && start != end)
389 	{
390 	  gdb_xml_error (parser,
391 			 _("Boolean fields must be one bit in size"));
392 	}
393 
394       if (end >= 64)
395 	gdb_xml_error (parser,
396 		       _("Bitfield \"%s\" goes past "
397 			 "64 bits (unsupported)"),
398 		       field_name);
399 
400       /* Assume that the bit numbering in XML is "lsb-zero".  Most
401 	 architectures other than PowerPC use this ordering.  In the
402 	 future, we can add an XML tag to indicate "msb-zero" numbering.  */
403       if (start > end)
404 	gdb_xml_error (parser, _("Bitfield \"%s\" has start after end"),
405 		       field_name);
406       if (end >= data->current_type_size * TARGET_CHAR_BIT)
407 	gdb_xml_error (parser, _("Bitfield \"%s\" does not fit in struct"),
408 		       field_name);
409 
410       if (field_type != NULL)
411 	tdesc_add_typed_bitfield (t, field_name, start, end, field_type);
412       else if (start == end)
413 	tdesc_add_flag (t, start, field_name);
414       else
415 	tdesc_add_bitfield (t, field_name, start, end);
416     }
417   else if (start == -1 && end != -1)
418     gdb_xml_error (parser, _("End specified but not start"));
419   else if (field_type_id != NULL)
420     {
421       /* TDESC_TYPE_FLAGS values are explicitly sized, so the following test
422 	 catches adding non-bitfield types to flags as well.  */
423       if (data->current_type_size != 0)
424 	gdb_xml_error (parser,
425 		       _("Explicitly sized type cannot "
426 			 "contain non-bitfield \"%s\""),
427 		       field_name);
428 
429       if (field_type == NULL)
430 	gdb_xml_error (parser, _("Field \"%s\" references undefined "
431 				 "type \"%s\""),
432 		       field_name, field_type_id);
433 
434       tdesc_add_field (data->current_type, field_name, field_type);
435     }
436   else
437     gdb_xml_error (parser, _("Field \"%s\" has neither type nor bit position"),
438 		   field_name);
439 }
440 
441 /* Handle the start of an <evalue> element.  Attach the value to the
442    current enum.  */
443 
444 static void
445 tdesc_start_enum_value (struct gdb_xml_parser *parser,
446 			const struct gdb_xml_element *element,
447 			void *user_data, std::vector<gdb_xml_value> &attributes)
448 {
449   struct tdesc_parsing_data *data = (struct tdesc_parsing_data *) user_data;
450   struct gdb_xml_value *attr;
451   char *field_name;
452   ULONGEST ul_value;
453   int value;
454 
455   field_name = (char *) xml_find_attribute (attributes, "name")->value.get ();
456 
457   attr = xml_find_attribute (attributes, "value");
458   ul_value = * (ULONGEST *) attr->value.get ();
459   if (ul_value > INT_MAX)
460     {
461       gdb_xml_error (parser,
462 		     _("Enum value %s is larger than maximum (%d)"),
463 		     pulongest (ul_value), INT_MAX);
464     }
465   value = ul_value;
466 
467   tdesc_add_enum_value (data->current_type, value, field_name);
468 }
469 
470 /* Handle the start of a <vector> element.  Initialize the type and
471    record it with the current feature.  */
472 
473 static void
474 tdesc_start_vector (struct gdb_xml_parser *parser,
475 		    const struct gdb_xml_element *element,
476 		    void *user_data, std::vector<gdb_xml_value> &attributes)
477 {
478   struct tdesc_parsing_data *data = (struct tdesc_parsing_data *) user_data;
479   struct tdesc_type *field_type;
480   char *id, *field_type_id;
481   ULONGEST count;
482 
483   id = (char *) attributes[0].value.get ();
484   field_type_id = (char *) attributes[1].value.get ();
485   count = * (ULONGEST *) attributes[2].value.get ();
486 
487   if (count > MAX_VECTOR_SIZE)
488     {
489       gdb_xml_error (parser,
490 		     _("Vector size %s is larger than maximum (%d)"),
491 		     pulongest (count), MAX_VECTOR_SIZE);
492     }
493 
494   field_type = tdesc_named_type (data->current_feature, field_type_id);
495   if (field_type == NULL)
496     gdb_xml_error (parser, _("Vector \"%s\" references undefined type \"%s\""),
497 		   id, field_type_id);
498 
499   tdesc_create_vector (data->current_feature, id, field_type, count);
500 }
501 
502 /* The elements and attributes of an XML target description.  */
503 
504 static const struct gdb_xml_attribute field_attributes[] = {
505   { "name", GDB_XML_AF_NONE, NULL, NULL },
506   { "type", GDB_XML_AF_OPTIONAL, NULL, NULL },
507   { "start", GDB_XML_AF_OPTIONAL, gdb_xml_parse_attr_ulongest, NULL },
508   { "end", GDB_XML_AF_OPTIONAL, gdb_xml_parse_attr_ulongest, NULL },
509   { NULL, GDB_XML_AF_NONE, NULL, NULL }
510 };
511 
512 static const struct gdb_xml_attribute enum_value_attributes[] = {
513   { "name", GDB_XML_AF_NONE, NULL, NULL },
514   { "value", GDB_XML_AF_OPTIONAL, gdb_xml_parse_attr_ulongest, NULL },
515   { NULL, GDB_XML_AF_NONE, NULL, NULL }
516 };
517 
518 static const struct gdb_xml_element struct_union_children[] = {
519   { "field", field_attributes, NULL, GDB_XML_EF_REPEATABLE,
520     tdesc_start_field, NULL },
521   { NULL, NULL, NULL, GDB_XML_EF_NONE, NULL, NULL }
522 };
523 
524 static const struct gdb_xml_element enum_children[] = {
525   { "evalue", enum_value_attributes, NULL, GDB_XML_EF_REPEATABLE,
526     tdesc_start_enum_value, NULL },
527   { NULL, NULL, NULL, GDB_XML_EF_NONE, NULL, NULL }
528 };
529 
530 static const struct gdb_xml_attribute reg_attributes[] = {
531   { "name", GDB_XML_AF_NONE, NULL, NULL },
532   { "bitsize", GDB_XML_AF_NONE, gdb_xml_parse_attr_ulongest, NULL },
533   { "regnum", GDB_XML_AF_OPTIONAL, gdb_xml_parse_attr_ulongest, NULL },
534   { "type", GDB_XML_AF_OPTIONAL, NULL, NULL },
535   { "group", GDB_XML_AF_OPTIONAL, NULL, NULL },
536   { "save-restore", GDB_XML_AF_OPTIONAL,
537     gdb_xml_parse_attr_enum, gdb_xml_enums_boolean },
538   { NULL, GDB_XML_AF_NONE, NULL, NULL }
539 };
540 
541 static const struct gdb_xml_attribute struct_union_attributes[] = {
542   { "id", GDB_XML_AF_NONE, NULL, NULL },
543   { "size", GDB_XML_AF_OPTIONAL, gdb_xml_parse_attr_ulongest, NULL},
544   { NULL, GDB_XML_AF_NONE, NULL, NULL }
545 };
546 
547 static const struct gdb_xml_attribute flags_attributes[] = {
548   { "id", GDB_XML_AF_NONE, NULL, NULL },
549   { "size", GDB_XML_AF_NONE, gdb_xml_parse_attr_ulongest, NULL},
550   { NULL, GDB_XML_AF_NONE, NULL, NULL }
551 };
552 
553 static const struct gdb_xml_attribute enum_attributes[] = {
554   { "id", GDB_XML_AF_NONE, NULL, NULL },
555   { "size", GDB_XML_AF_NONE, gdb_xml_parse_attr_ulongest, NULL},
556   { NULL, GDB_XML_AF_NONE, NULL, NULL }
557 };
558 
559 static const struct gdb_xml_attribute vector_attributes[] = {
560   { "id", GDB_XML_AF_NONE, NULL, NULL },
561   { "type", GDB_XML_AF_NONE, NULL, NULL },
562   { "count", GDB_XML_AF_NONE, gdb_xml_parse_attr_ulongest, NULL },
563   { NULL, GDB_XML_AF_NONE, NULL, NULL }
564 };
565 
566 static const struct gdb_xml_attribute feature_attributes[] = {
567   { "name", GDB_XML_AF_NONE, NULL, NULL },
568   { NULL, GDB_XML_AF_NONE, NULL, NULL }
569 };
570 
571 static const struct gdb_xml_element feature_children[] = {
572   { "reg", reg_attributes, NULL,
573     GDB_XML_EF_OPTIONAL | GDB_XML_EF_REPEATABLE,
574     tdesc_start_reg, NULL },
575   { "struct", struct_union_attributes, struct_union_children,
576     GDB_XML_EF_OPTIONAL | GDB_XML_EF_REPEATABLE,
577     tdesc_start_struct, NULL },
578   { "union", struct_union_attributes, struct_union_children,
579     GDB_XML_EF_OPTIONAL | GDB_XML_EF_REPEATABLE,
580     tdesc_start_union, NULL },
581   { "flags", flags_attributes, struct_union_children,
582     GDB_XML_EF_OPTIONAL | GDB_XML_EF_REPEATABLE,
583     tdesc_start_flags, NULL },
584   { "enum", enum_attributes, enum_children,
585     GDB_XML_EF_OPTIONAL | GDB_XML_EF_REPEATABLE,
586     tdesc_start_enum, NULL },
587   { "vector", vector_attributes, NULL,
588     GDB_XML_EF_OPTIONAL | GDB_XML_EF_REPEATABLE,
589     tdesc_start_vector, NULL },
590   { NULL, NULL, NULL, GDB_XML_EF_NONE, NULL, NULL }
591 };
592 
593 static const struct gdb_xml_attribute target_attributes[] = {
594   { "version", GDB_XML_AF_NONE, NULL, NULL },
595   { NULL, GDB_XML_AF_NONE, NULL, NULL }
596 };
597 
598 static const struct gdb_xml_element target_children[] = {
599   { "architecture", NULL, NULL, GDB_XML_EF_OPTIONAL,
600     NULL, tdesc_end_arch },
601   { "osabi", NULL, NULL, GDB_XML_EF_OPTIONAL,
602     NULL, tdesc_end_osabi },
603   { "compatible", NULL, NULL, GDB_XML_EF_OPTIONAL | GDB_XML_EF_REPEATABLE,
604     NULL, tdesc_end_compatible },
605   { "feature", feature_attributes, feature_children,
606     GDB_XML_EF_OPTIONAL | GDB_XML_EF_REPEATABLE,
607     tdesc_start_feature, NULL },
608   { NULL, NULL, NULL, GDB_XML_EF_NONE, NULL, NULL }
609 };
610 
611 static const struct gdb_xml_element tdesc_elements[] = {
612   { "target", target_attributes, target_children, GDB_XML_EF_NONE,
613     tdesc_start_target, NULL },
614   { NULL, NULL, NULL, GDB_XML_EF_NONE, NULL, NULL }
615 };
616 
617 /* Parse DOCUMENT into a target description and return it.  */
618 
619 static struct target_desc *
620 tdesc_parse_xml (const char *document, xml_fetch_another fetcher,
621 		 void *fetcher_baton)
622 {
623   struct tdesc_parsing_data data;
624 
625   /* Expand all XInclude directives.  */
626   std::string expanded_text;
627 
628   if (!xml_process_xincludes (expanded_text,
629 			      _("target description"),
630 			      document, fetcher, fetcher_baton, 0))
631     {
632       warning (_("Could not load XML target description; ignoring"));
633       return NULL;
634     }
635 
636   /* Check for an exact match in the list of descriptions we have
637      previously parsed.  */
638   const auto it = xml_cache.find (expanded_text);
639   if (it != xml_cache.end ())
640     return it->second.get ();
641 
642   memset (&data, 0, sizeof (struct tdesc_parsing_data));
643   target_desc_up description (allocate_target_description ());
644   data.tdesc = description.get ();
645 
646   if (gdb_xml_parse_quick (_("target description"), "gdb-target.dtd",
647 			   tdesc_elements, expanded_text.c_str (), &data) == 0)
648     {
649       /* Parsed successfully.  */
650       xml_cache.emplace (std::move (expanded_text), std::move (description));
651       return data.tdesc;
652     }
653   else
654     {
655       warning (_("Could not load XML target description; ignoring"));
656       return NULL;
657     }
658 }
659 #endif /* HAVE_LIBEXPAT */
660 
661 
662 /* Read an XML target description from FILENAME.  Parse it, and return
663    the parsed description.  */
664 
665 const struct target_desc *
666 file_read_description_xml (const char *filename)
667 {
668   gdb::optional<gdb::char_vector> tdesc_str
669     = xml_fetch_content_from_file (filename, NULL);
670   if (!tdesc_str)
671     {
672       warning (_("Could not open \"%s\""), filename);
673       return NULL;
674     }
675 
676   return tdesc_parse_xml (tdesc_str->data (), xml_fetch_content_from_file,
677 			  (void *) ldirname (filename).c_str ());
678 }
679 
680 /* Read a string representation of available features from the target,
681    using TARGET_OBJECT_AVAILABLE_FEATURES.  The returned string is
682    malloc allocated and NUL-terminated.  NAME should be a non-NULL
683    string identifying the XML document we want; the top level document
684    is "target.xml".  Other calls may be performed for the DTD or
685    for <xi:include>.  */
686 
687 static gdb::optional<gdb::char_vector>
688 fetch_available_features_from_target (const char *name, void *baton_)
689 {
690   struct target_ops *ops = (struct target_ops *) baton_;
691 
692   /* Read this object as a string.  This ensures that a NUL
693      terminator is added.  */
694   return target_read_stralloc (ops,
695 			       TARGET_OBJECT_AVAILABLE_FEATURES,
696 			       name);
697 }
698 
699 
700 /* Read an XML target description using OPS.  Parse it, and return the
701    parsed description.  */
702 
703 const struct target_desc *
704 target_read_description_xml (struct target_ops *ops)
705 {
706   gdb::optional<gdb::char_vector> tdesc_str
707     = fetch_available_features_from_target ("target.xml", ops);
708   if (!tdesc_str)
709     return NULL;
710 
711   return tdesc_parse_xml (tdesc_str->data (),
712 			  fetch_available_features_from_target,
713 			  ops);
714 }
715 
716 /* Fetches an XML target description using OPS,  processing
717    includes, but not parsing it.  Used to dump whole tdesc
718    as a single XML file.  */
719 
720 gdb::optional<std::string>
721 target_fetch_description_xml (struct target_ops *ops)
722 {
723 #if !defined(HAVE_LIBEXPAT)
724   static int have_warned;
725 
726   if (!have_warned)
727     {
728       have_warned = 1;
729       warning (_("Can not fetch XML target description; XML support was "
730 		 "disabled at compile time"));
731     }
732 
733   return {};
734 #else
735   gdb::optional<gdb::char_vector>
736     tdesc_str = fetch_available_features_from_target ("target.xml", ops);
737   if (!tdesc_str)
738     return {};
739 
740   std::string output;
741   if (!xml_process_xincludes (output,
742 			      _("target description"),
743 			      tdesc_str->data (),
744 			      fetch_available_features_from_target, ops, 0))
745     {
746       warning (_("Could not load XML target description; ignoring"));
747       return {};
748     }
749   return output;
750 #endif
751 }
752 
753 /* See xml-tdesc.h.  */
754 
755 const struct target_desc *
756 string_read_description_xml (const char *xml)
757 {
758   return tdesc_parse_xml (xml, [] (const char *href, void *baton)
759     {
760       error (_("xincludes are unsupported with this method"));
761       return gdb::optional<gdb::char_vector> ();
762     }, nullptr);
763 }
764