xref: /netbsd-src/external/gpl3/gdb.old/dist/gdb/sparc-netbsd-tdep.c (revision 4439cfd0acf9c7dc90625e5cd83b2317a9ab8967)
1 /* Target-dependent code for NetBSD/sparc.
2 
3    Copyright (C) 2002-2023 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
4    Contributed by Wasabi Systems, Inc.
5 
6    This file is part of GDB.
7 
8    This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
9    it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
10    the Free Software Foundation; either version 3 of the License, or
11    (at your option) any later version.
12 
13    This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
14    but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
15    MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
16    GNU General Public License for more details.
17 
18    You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
19    along with this program.  If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.  */
20 
21 #include "defs.h"
22 #include "frame.h"
23 #include "frame-unwind.h"
24 #include "gdbcore.h"
25 #include "gdbtypes.h"
26 #include "osabi.h"
27 #include "regcache.h"
28 #include "regset.h"
29 #include "solib-svr4.h"
30 #include "symtab.h"
31 #include "trad-frame.h"
32 #include "gdbarch.h"
33 
34 #include "sparc-tdep.h"
35 #include "netbsd-tdep.h"
36 
37 /* Macros to extract fields from SPARC instructions.  */
38 #define X_RS1(i) (((i) >> 14) & 0x1f)
39 #define X_RS2(i) ((i) & 0x1f)
40 #define X_I(i) (((i) >> 13) & 1)
41 
42 const struct sparc_gregmap sparc32nbsd_gregmap =
43 {
44   0 * 4,			/* %psr */
45   1 * 4,			/* %pc */
46   2 * 4,			/* %npc */
47   3 * 4,			/* %y */
48   -1,				/* %wim */
49   -1,				/* %tbr */
50   5 * 4,			/* %g1 */
51   -1				/* %l0 */
52 };
53 
54 static void
55 sparc32nbsd_supply_gregset (const struct regset *regset,
56 			    struct regcache *regcache,
57 			    int regnum, const void *gregs, size_t len)
58 {
59   sparc32_supply_gregset (&sparc32nbsd_gregmap, regcache, regnum, gregs);
60 
61   /* Traditional NetBSD core files don't use multiple register sets.
62      Instead, the general-purpose and floating-point registers are
63      lumped together in a single section.  */
64   if (len >= 212)
65     sparc32_supply_fpregset (&sparc32_bsd_fpregmap, regcache, regnum,
66 			     (const char *) gregs + 80);
67 }
68 
69 static void
70 sparc32nbsd_supply_fpregset (const struct regset *regset,
71 			     struct regcache *regcache,
72 			     int regnum, const void *fpregs, size_t len)
73 {
74   sparc32_supply_fpregset (&sparc32_bsd_fpregmap, regcache, regnum, fpregs);
75 }
76 
77 
78 /* Signal trampolines.  */
79 
80 /* The following variables describe the location of an on-stack signal
81    trampoline.  The current values correspond to the memory layout for
82    NetBSD 1.3 and up.  These shouldn't be necessary for NetBSD 2.0 and
83    up, since NetBSD uses signal trampolines provided by libc now.  */
84 
85 static const CORE_ADDR sparc32nbsd_sigtramp_start = 0xeffffef0;
86 static const CORE_ADDR sparc32nbsd_sigtramp_end = 0xeffffff0;
87 
88 static int
89 sparc32nbsd_pc_in_sigtramp (CORE_ADDR pc, const char *name)
90 {
91   if (pc >= sparc32nbsd_sigtramp_start && pc < sparc32nbsd_sigtramp_end)
92     return 1;
93 
94   return nbsd_pc_in_sigtramp (pc, name);
95 }
96 
97 trad_frame_saved_reg *
98 sparc32nbsd_sigcontext_saved_regs (frame_info_ptr this_frame)
99 {
100   struct gdbarch *gdbarch = get_frame_arch (this_frame);
101   trad_frame_saved_reg *saved_regs;
102   CORE_ADDR addr, sigcontext_addr;
103   int regnum, delta;
104   ULONGEST psr;
105 
106   saved_regs = trad_frame_alloc_saved_regs (this_frame);
107 
108   /* We find the appropriate instance of `struct sigcontext' at a
109      fixed offset in the signal frame.  */
110   addr = get_frame_register_unsigned (this_frame, SPARC_FP_REGNUM);
111   sigcontext_addr = addr + 64 + 16;
112 
113   /* The registers are saved in bits and pieces scattered all over the
114      place.  The code below records their location on the assumption
115      that the part of the signal trampoline that saves the state has
116      been executed.  */
117 
118   saved_regs[SPARC_SP_REGNUM].set_addr (sigcontext_addr + 8);
119   saved_regs[SPARC32_PC_REGNUM].set_addr (sigcontext_addr + 12);
120   saved_regs[SPARC32_NPC_REGNUM].set_addr (sigcontext_addr + 16);
121   saved_regs[SPARC32_PSR_REGNUM].set_addr (sigcontext_addr + 20);
122   saved_regs[SPARC_G1_REGNUM].set_addr (sigcontext_addr + 24);
123   saved_regs[SPARC_O0_REGNUM].set_addr (sigcontext_addr + 28);
124 
125   /* The remaining `global' registers and %y are saved in the `local'
126      registers.  */
127   delta = SPARC_L0_REGNUM - SPARC_G0_REGNUM;
128   for (regnum = SPARC_G2_REGNUM; regnum <= SPARC_G7_REGNUM; regnum++)
129     saved_regs[regnum].set_realreg (regnum + delta);
130   saved_regs[SPARC32_Y_REGNUM].set_realreg (SPARC_L1_REGNUM);
131 
132   /* The remaining `out' registers can be found in the current frame's
133      `in' registers.  */
134   delta = SPARC_I0_REGNUM - SPARC_O0_REGNUM;
135   for (regnum = SPARC_O1_REGNUM; regnum <= SPARC_O5_REGNUM; regnum++)
136     saved_regs[regnum].set_realreg (regnum + delta);
137   saved_regs[SPARC_O7_REGNUM].set_realreg (SPARC_I7_REGNUM);
138 
139   /* The `local' and `in' registers have been saved in the register
140      save area.  */
141   addr = saved_regs[SPARC_SP_REGNUM].addr ();
142   addr = get_frame_memory_unsigned (this_frame, addr, 4);
143   for (regnum = SPARC_L0_REGNUM;
144        regnum <= SPARC_I7_REGNUM; regnum++, addr += 4)
145     saved_regs[regnum].set_addr (addr);
146 
147   /* Handle StackGhost.  */
148   {
149     ULONGEST wcookie = sparc_fetch_wcookie (gdbarch);
150 
151     if (wcookie != 0)
152       {
153 	ULONGEST i7;
154 
155 	addr = saved_regs[SPARC_I7_REGNUM].addr ();
156 	i7 = get_frame_memory_unsigned (this_frame, addr, 4);
157 	saved_regs[SPARC_I7_REGNUM].set_value (i7 ^ wcookie);
158       }
159   }
160 
161   /* The floating-point registers are only saved if the EF bit in %prs
162      has been set.  */
163 
164 #define PSR_EF	0x00001000
165 
166   addr = saved_regs[SPARC32_PSR_REGNUM].addr ();
167   psr = get_frame_memory_unsigned (this_frame, addr, 4);
168   if (psr & PSR_EF)
169     {
170       CORE_ADDR sp;
171 
172       sp = get_frame_register_unsigned (this_frame, SPARC_SP_REGNUM);
173       saved_regs[SPARC32_FSR_REGNUM].set_addr (sp + 96);
174       for (regnum = SPARC_F0_REGNUM, addr = sp + 96 + 8;
175 	   regnum <= SPARC_F31_REGNUM; regnum++, addr += 4)
176 	saved_regs[regnum].set_addr (addr);
177     }
178 
179   return saved_regs;
180 }
181 
182 static struct sparc_frame_cache *
183 sparc32nbsd_sigcontext_frame_cache (frame_info_ptr this_frame,
184 				    void **this_cache)
185 {
186   struct sparc_frame_cache *cache;
187   CORE_ADDR addr;
188 
189   if (*this_cache)
190     return (struct sparc_frame_cache *) *this_cache;
191 
192   cache = sparc_frame_cache (this_frame, this_cache);
193   gdb_assert (cache == *this_cache);
194 
195   /* If we couldn't find the frame's function, we're probably dealing
196      with an on-stack signal trampoline.  */
197   if (cache->pc == 0)
198     {
199       cache->pc = sparc32nbsd_sigtramp_start;
200 
201       /* Since we couldn't find the frame's function, the cache was
202 	 initialized under the assumption that we're frameless.  */
203       sparc_record_save_insn (cache);
204       addr = get_frame_register_unsigned (this_frame, SPARC_FP_REGNUM);
205       cache->base = addr;
206     }
207 
208   cache->saved_regs = sparc32nbsd_sigcontext_saved_regs (this_frame);
209 
210   return cache;
211 }
212 
213 static void
214 sparc32nbsd_sigcontext_frame_this_id (frame_info_ptr this_frame,
215 				      void **this_cache,
216 				      struct frame_id *this_id)
217 {
218   struct sparc_frame_cache *cache =
219     sparc32nbsd_sigcontext_frame_cache (this_frame, this_cache);
220 
221   (*this_id) = frame_id_build (cache->base, cache->pc);
222 }
223 
224 static struct value *
225 sparc32nbsd_sigcontext_frame_prev_register (frame_info_ptr this_frame,
226 					    void **this_cache, int regnum)
227 {
228   struct sparc_frame_cache *cache =
229     sparc32nbsd_sigcontext_frame_cache (this_frame, this_cache);
230 
231   return trad_frame_get_prev_register (this_frame, cache->saved_regs, regnum);
232 }
233 
234 static int
235 sparc32nbsd_sigcontext_frame_sniffer (const struct frame_unwind *self,
236 				      frame_info_ptr this_frame,
237 				      void **this_cache)
238 {
239   CORE_ADDR pc = get_frame_pc (this_frame);
240   const char *name;
241 
242   find_pc_partial_function (pc, &name, NULL, NULL);
243   if (sparc32nbsd_pc_in_sigtramp (pc, name))
244     {
245       if (name == NULL || !startswith (name, "__sigtramp_sigcontext"))
246 	return 1;
247     }
248 
249   return 0;
250 }
251 
252 static const struct frame_unwind sparc32nbsd_sigcontext_frame_unwind =
253 {
254   "sparc32 netbsd sigcontext",
255   SIGTRAMP_FRAME,
256   default_frame_unwind_stop_reason,
257   sparc32nbsd_sigcontext_frame_this_id,
258   sparc32nbsd_sigcontext_frame_prev_register,
259   NULL,
260   sparc32nbsd_sigcontext_frame_sniffer
261 };
262 
263 /* Return the address of a system call's alternative return
264    address.  */
265 
266 CORE_ADDR
267 sparcnbsd_step_trap (frame_info_ptr frame, unsigned long insn)
268 {
269   if ((X_I (insn) == 0 && X_RS1 (insn) == 0 && X_RS2 (insn) == 0)
270       || (X_I (insn) == 1 && X_RS1 (insn) == 0 && (insn & 0x7f) == 0))
271     {
272       /* "New" system call.  */
273       ULONGEST number = get_frame_register_unsigned (frame, SPARC_G1_REGNUM);
274 
275       if (number & 0x400)
276 	return get_frame_register_unsigned (frame, SPARC_G2_REGNUM);
277       if (number & 0x800)
278 	return get_frame_register_unsigned (frame, SPARC_G7_REGNUM);
279     }
280 
281   return 0;
282 }
283 
284 
285 static const struct regset sparc32nbsd_gregset =
286   {
287     NULL, sparc32nbsd_supply_gregset, NULL
288   };
289 
290 static const struct regset sparc32nbsd_fpregset =
291   {
292     NULL, sparc32nbsd_supply_fpregset, NULL
293   };
294 
295 static void
296 sparc32nbsd_init_abi (struct gdbarch_info info, struct gdbarch *gdbarch)
297 {
298   sparc_gdbarch_tdep *tdep = gdbarch_tdep<sparc_gdbarch_tdep> (gdbarch);
299 
300   nbsd_init_abi (info, gdbarch);
301 
302   /* NetBSD doesn't support the 128-bit `long double' from the psABI.  */
303   set_gdbarch_long_double_bit (gdbarch, 64);
304   set_gdbarch_long_double_format (gdbarch, floatformats_ieee_double);
305 
306   tdep->gregset = &sparc32nbsd_gregset;
307   tdep->sizeof_gregset = 20 * 4;
308 
309   tdep->fpregset = &sparc32nbsd_fpregset;
310   tdep->sizeof_fpregset = 33 * 4;
311 
312   /* Make sure we can single-step "new" syscalls.  */
313   tdep->step_trap = sparcnbsd_step_trap;
314 
315   frame_unwind_append_unwinder (gdbarch, &sparc32nbsd_sigcontext_frame_unwind);
316 
317   set_solib_svr4_fetch_link_map_offsets
318     (gdbarch, svr4_ilp32_fetch_link_map_offsets);
319 }
320 
321 void _initialize_sparcnbsd_tdep ();
322 void
323 _initialize_sparcnbsd_tdep ()
324 {
325   gdbarch_register_osabi (bfd_arch_sparc, 0, GDB_OSABI_NETBSD,
326 			  sparc32nbsd_init_abi);
327 }
328