xref: /netbsd-src/external/gpl3/gdb.old/dist/gdb/s390-linux-nat.c (revision 99e23f81b2b10aef1a10b03588663e472627bb76)
1 /* S390 native-dependent code for GDB, the GNU debugger.
2    Copyright (C) 2001-2017 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
3 
4    Contributed by D.J. Barrow (djbarrow@de.ibm.com,barrow_dj@yahoo.com)
5    for IBM Deutschland Entwicklung GmbH, IBM Corporation.
6 
7    This file is part of GDB.
8 
9    This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
10    it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
11    the Free Software Foundation; either version 3 of the License, or
12    (at your option) any later version.
13 
14    This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
15    but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
16    MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
17    GNU General Public License for more details.
18 
19    You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
20    along with this program.  If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.  */
21 
22 #include "defs.h"
23 #include "regcache.h"
24 #include "inferior.h"
25 #include "target.h"
26 #include "linux-nat.h"
27 #include "auxv.h"
28 #include "gregset.h"
29 #include "regset.h"
30 #include "nat/linux-ptrace.h"
31 #include "gdbcmd.h"
32 
33 #include "s390-linux-tdep.h"
34 #include "elf/common.h"
35 
36 #include <asm/ptrace.h>
37 #include "nat/gdb_ptrace.h"
38 #include <asm/types.h>
39 #include <sys/procfs.h>
40 #include <sys/ucontext.h>
41 #include <elf.h>
42 #include <algorithm>
43 #include "inf-ptrace.h"
44 
45 /* Per-thread arch-specific data.  */
46 
47 struct arch_lwp_info
48 {
49   /* Non-zero if the thread's PER info must be re-written.  */
50   int per_info_changed;
51 };
52 
53 static int have_regset_last_break = 0;
54 static int have_regset_system_call = 0;
55 static int have_regset_tdb = 0;
56 static int have_regset_vxrs = 0;
57 
58 /* Register map for 32-bit executables running under a 64-bit
59    kernel.  */
60 
61 #ifdef __s390x__
62 static const struct regcache_map_entry s390_64_regmap_gregset[] =
63   {
64     /* Skip PSWM and PSWA, since they must be handled specially.  */
65     { 2, REGCACHE_MAP_SKIP, 8 },
66     { 1, S390_R0_UPPER_REGNUM, 4 }, { 1, S390_R0_REGNUM, 4 },
67     { 1, S390_R1_UPPER_REGNUM, 4 }, { 1, S390_R1_REGNUM, 4 },
68     { 1, S390_R2_UPPER_REGNUM, 4 }, { 1, S390_R2_REGNUM, 4 },
69     { 1, S390_R3_UPPER_REGNUM, 4 }, { 1, S390_R3_REGNUM, 4 },
70     { 1, S390_R4_UPPER_REGNUM, 4 }, { 1, S390_R4_REGNUM, 4 },
71     { 1, S390_R5_UPPER_REGNUM, 4 }, { 1, S390_R5_REGNUM, 4 },
72     { 1, S390_R6_UPPER_REGNUM, 4 }, { 1, S390_R6_REGNUM, 4 },
73     { 1, S390_R7_UPPER_REGNUM, 4 }, { 1, S390_R7_REGNUM, 4 },
74     { 1, S390_R8_UPPER_REGNUM, 4 }, { 1, S390_R8_REGNUM, 4 },
75     { 1, S390_R9_UPPER_REGNUM, 4 }, { 1, S390_R9_REGNUM, 4 },
76     { 1, S390_R10_UPPER_REGNUM, 4 }, { 1, S390_R10_REGNUM, 4 },
77     { 1, S390_R11_UPPER_REGNUM, 4 }, { 1, S390_R11_REGNUM, 4 },
78     { 1, S390_R12_UPPER_REGNUM, 4 }, { 1, S390_R12_REGNUM, 4 },
79     { 1, S390_R13_UPPER_REGNUM, 4 }, { 1, S390_R13_REGNUM, 4 },
80     { 1, S390_R14_UPPER_REGNUM, 4 }, { 1, S390_R14_REGNUM, 4 },
81     { 1, S390_R15_UPPER_REGNUM, 4 }, { 1, S390_R15_REGNUM, 4 },
82     { 16, S390_A0_REGNUM, 4 },
83     { 1, REGCACHE_MAP_SKIP, 4 }, { 1, S390_ORIG_R2_REGNUM, 4 },
84     { 0 }
85   };
86 
87 static const struct regset s390_64_gregset =
88   {
89     s390_64_regmap_gregset,
90     regcache_supply_regset,
91     regcache_collect_regset
92   };
93 
94 #define S390_PSWM_OFFSET 0
95 #define S390_PSWA_OFFSET 8
96 #endif
97 
98 /* PER-event mask bits and PER control bits (CR9).  */
99 
100 #define PER_BIT(n)			(1UL << (63 - (n)))
101 #define PER_EVENT_BRANCH		PER_BIT (32)
102 #define PER_EVENT_IFETCH		PER_BIT (33)
103 #define PER_EVENT_STORE			PER_BIT (34)
104 #define PER_EVENT_NULLIFICATION		PER_BIT (39)
105 #define PER_CONTROL_BRANCH_ADDRESS	PER_BIT (40)
106 #define PER_CONTROL_SUSPENSION		PER_BIT (41)
107 #define PER_CONTROL_ALTERATION		PER_BIT (42)
108 
109 
110 /* Fill GDB's register array with the general-purpose register values
111    in *REGP.
112 
113    When debugging a 32-bit executable running under a 64-bit kernel,
114    we have to fix up the 64-bit registers we get from the kernel to
115    make them look like 32-bit registers.  */
116 
117 void
118 supply_gregset (struct regcache *regcache, const gregset_t *regp)
119 {
120 #ifdef __s390x__
121   struct gdbarch *gdbarch = get_regcache_arch (regcache);
122   if (gdbarch_ptr_bit (gdbarch) == 32)
123     {
124       enum bfd_endian byte_order = gdbarch_byte_order (gdbarch);
125       ULONGEST pswm, pswa;
126       gdb_byte buf[4];
127 
128       regcache_supply_regset (&s390_64_gregset, regcache, -1,
129 			      regp, sizeof (gregset_t));
130       pswm = extract_unsigned_integer ((const gdb_byte *) regp
131 				       + S390_PSWM_OFFSET, 8, byte_order);
132       pswa = extract_unsigned_integer ((const gdb_byte *) regp
133 				       + S390_PSWA_OFFSET, 8, byte_order);
134       store_unsigned_integer (buf, 4, byte_order, (pswm >> 32) | 0x80000);
135       regcache_raw_supply (regcache, S390_PSWM_REGNUM, buf);
136       store_unsigned_integer (buf, 4, byte_order,
137 			      (pswa & 0x7fffffff) | (pswm & 0x80000000));
138       regcache_raw_supply (regcache, S390_PSWA_REGNUM, buf);
139       return;
140     }
141 #endif
142 
143   regcache_supply_regset (&s390_gregset, regcache, -1, regp,
144 			  sizeof (gregset_t));
145 }
146 
147 /* Fill register REGNO (if it is a general-purpose register) in
148    *REGP with the value in GDB's register array.  If REGNO is -1,
149    do this for all registers.  */
150 
151 void
152 fill_gregset (const struct regcache *regcache, gregset_t *regp, int regno)
153 {
154 #ifdef __s390x__
155   struct gdbarch *gdbarch = get_regcache_arch (regcache);
156   if (gdbarch_ptr_bit (gdbarch) == 32)
157     {
158       regcache_collect_regset (&s390_64_gregset, regcache, regno,
159 			       regp, sizeof (gregset_t));
160 
161       if (regno == -1
162 	  || regno == S390_PSWM_REGNUM || regno == S390_PSWA_REGNUM)
163 	{
164 	  enum bfd_endian byte_order = gdbarch_byte_order (gdbarch);
165 	  ULONGEST pswa, pswm;
166 	  gdb_byte buf[4];
167 	  gdb_byte *pswm_p = (gdb_byte *) regp + S390_PSWM_OFFSET;
168 	  gdb_byte *pswa_p = (gdb_byte *) regp + S390_PSWA_OFFSET;
169 
170 	  pswm = extract_unsigned_integer (pswm_p, 8, byte_order);
171 
172 	  if (regno == -1 || regno == S390_PSWM_REGNUM)
173 	    {
174 	      pswm &= 0x80000000;
175 	      regcache_raw_collect (regcache, S390_PSWM_REGNUM, buf);
176 	      pswm |= (extract_unsigned_integer (buf, 4, byte_order)
177 		       & 0xfff7ffff) << 32;
178 	    }
179 
180 	  if (regno == -1 || regno == S390_PSWA_REGNUM)
181 	    {
182 	      regcache_raw_collect (regcache, S390_PSWA_REGNUM, buf);
183 	      pswa = extract_unsigned_integer (buf, 4, byte_order);
184 	      pswm ^= (pswm ^ pswa) & 0x80000000;
185 	      pswa &= 0x7fffffff;
186 	      store_unsigned_integer (pswa_p, 8, byte_order, pswa);
187 	    }
188 
189 	  store_unsigned_integer (pswm_p, 8, byte_order, pswm);
190 	}
191       return;
192     }
193 #endif
194 
195   regcache_collect_regset (&s390_gregset, regcache, regno, regp,
196 			   sizeof (gregset_t));
197 }
198 
199 /* Fill GDB's register array with the floating-point register values
200    in *REGP.  */
201 void
202 supply_fpregset (struct regcache *regcache, const fpregset_t *regp)
203 {
204   regcache_supply_regset (&s390_fpregset, regcache, -1, regp,
205 			  sizeof (fpregset_t));
206 }
207 
208 /* Fill register REGNO (if it is a general-purpose register) in
209    *REGP with the value in GDB's register array.  If REGNO is -1,
210    do this for all registers.  */
211 void
212 fill_fpregset (const struct regcache *regcache, fpregset_t *regp, int regno)
213 {
214   regcache_collect_regset (&s390_fpregset, regcache, regno, regp,
215 			   sizeof (fpregset_t));
216 }
217 
218 /* Find the TID for the current inferior thread to use with ptrace.  */
219 static int
220 s390_inferior_tid (void)
221 {
222   /* GNU/Linux LWP ID's are process ID's.  */
223   int tid = ptid_get_lwp (inferior_ptid);
224   if (tid == 0)
225     tid = ptid_get_pid (inferior_ptid); /* Not a threaded program.  */
226 
227   return tid;
228 }
229 
230 /* Fetch all general-purpose registers from process/thread TID and
231    store their values in GDB's register cache.  */
232 static void
233 fetch_regs (struct regcache *regcache, int tid)
234 {
235   gregset_t regs;
236   ptrace_area parea;
237 
238   parea.len = sizeof (regs);
239   parea.process_addr = (addr_t) &regs;
240   parea.kernel_addr = offsetof (struct user_regs_struct, psw);
241   if (ptrace (PTRACE_PEEKUSR_AREA, tid, (long) &parea, 0) < 0)
242     perror_with_name (_("Couldn't get registers"));
243 
244   supply_gregset (regcache, (const gregset_t *) &regs);
245 }
246 
247 /* Store all valid general-purpose registers in GDB's register cache
248    into the process/thread specified by TID.  */
249 static void
250 store_regs (const struct regcache *regcache, int tid, int regnum)
251 {
252   gregset_t regs;
253   ptrace_area parea;
254 
255   parea.len = sizeof (regs);
256   parea.process_addr = (addr_t) &regs;
257   parea.kernel_addr = offsetof (struct user_regs_struct, psw);
258   if (ptrace (PTRACE_PEEKUSR_AREA, tid, (long) &parea, 0) < 0)
259     perror_with_name (_("Couldn't get registers"));
260 
261   fill_gregset (regcache, &regs, regnum);
262 
263   if (ptrace (PTRACE_POKEUSR_AREA, tid, (long) &parea, 0) < 0)
264     perror_with_name (_("Couldn't write registers"));
265 }
266 
267 /* Fetch all floating-point registers from process/thread TID and store
268    their values in GDB's register cache.  */
269 static void
270 fetch_fpregs (struct regcache *regcache, int tid)
271 {
272   fpregset_t fpregs;
273   ptrace_area parea;
274 
275   parea.len = sizeof (fpregs);
276   parea.process_addr = (addr_t) &fpregs;
277   parea.kernel_addr = offsetof (struct user_regs_struct, fp_regs);
278   if (ptrace (PTRACE_PEEKUSR_AREA, tid, (long) &parea, 0) < 0)
279     perror_with_name (_("Couldn't get floating point status"));
280 
281   supply_fpregset (regcache, (const fpregset_t *) &fpregs);
282 }
283 
284 /* Store all valid floating-point registers in GDB's register cache
285    into the process/thread specified by TID.  */
286 static void
287 store_fpregs (const struct regcache *regcache, int tid, int regnum)
288 {
289   fpregset_t fpregs;
290   ptrace_area parea;
291 
292   parea.len = sizeof (fpregs);
293   parea.process_addr = (addr_t) &fpregs;
294   parea.kernel_addr = offsetof (struct user_regs_struct, fp_regs);
295   if (ptrace (PTRACE_PEEKUSR_AREA, tid, (long) &parea, 0) < 0)
296     perror_with_name (_("Couldn't get floating point status"));
297 
298   fill_fpregset (regcache, &fpregs, regnum);
299 
300   if (ptrace (PTRACE_POKEUSR_AREA, tid, (long) &parea, 0) < 0)
301     perror_with_name (_("Couldn't write floating point status"));
302 }
303 
304 /* Fetch all registers in the kernel's register set whose number is
305    REGSET_ID, whose size is REGSIZE, and whose layout is described by
306    REGSET, from process/thread TID and store their values in GDB's
307    register cache.  */
308 static void
309 fetch_regset (struct regcache *regcache, int tid,
310 	      int regset_id, int regsize, const struct regset *regset)
311 {
312   void *buf = alloca (regsize);
313   struct iovec iov;
314 
315   iov.iov_base = buf;
316   iov.iov_len = regsize;
317 
318   if (ptrace (PTRACE_GETREGSET, tid, (long) regset_id, (long) &iov) < 0)
319     {
320       if (errno == ENODATA)
321 	regcache_supply_regset (regset, regcache, -1, NULL, regsize);
322       else
323 	perror_with_name (_("Couldn't get register set"));
324     }
325   else
326     regcache_supply_regset (regset, regcache, -1, buf, regsize);
327 }
328 
329 /* Store all registers in the kernel's register set whose number is
330    REGSET_ID, whose size is REGSIZE, and whose layout is described by
331    REGSET, from GDB's register cache back to process/thread TID.  */
332 static void
333 store_regset (struct regcache *regcache, int tid,
334 	      int regset_id, int regsize, const struct regset *regset)
335 {
336   void *buf = alloca (regsize);
337   struct iovec iov;
338 
339   iov.iov_base = buf;
340   iov.iov_len = regsize;
341 
342   if (ptrace (PTRACE_GETREGSET, tid, (long) regset_id, (long) &iov) < 0)
343     perror_with_name (_("Couldn't get register set"));
344 
345   regcache_collect_regset (regset, regcache, -1, buf, regsize);
346 
347   if (ptrace (PTRACE_SETREGSET, tid, (long) regset_id, (long) &iov) < 0)
348     perror_with_name (_("Couldn't set register set"));
349 }
350 
351 /* Check whether the kernel provides a register set with number REGSET
352    of size REGSIZE for process/thread TID.  */
353 static int
354 check_regset (int tid, int regset, int regsize)
355 {
356   void *buf = alloca (regsize);
357   struct iovec iov;
358 
359   iov.iov_base = buf;
360   iov.iov_len = regsize;
361 
362   if (ptrace (PTRACE_GETREGSET, tid, (long) regset, (long) &iov) >= 0
363       || errno == ENODATA)
364     return 1;
365   return 0;
366 }
367 
368 /* Fetch register REGNUM from the child process.  If REGNUM is -1, do
369    this for all registers.  */
370 static void
371 s390_linux_fetch_inferior_registers (struct target_ops *ops,
372 				     struct regcache *regcache, int regnum)
373 {
374   pid_t tid = get_ptrace_pid (regcache_get_ptid (regcache));
375 
376   if (regnum == -1 || S390_IS_GREGSET_REGNUM (regnum))
377     fetch_regs (regcache, tid);
378 
379   if (regnum == -1 || S390_IS_FPREGSET_REGNUM (regnum))
380     fetch_fpregs (regcache, tid);
381 
382   if (have_regset_last_break)
383     if (regnum == -1 || regnum == S390_LAST_BREAK_REGNUM)
384       fetch_regset (regcache, tid, NT_S390_LAST_BREAK, 8,
385 		    (gdbarch_ptr_bit (get_regcache_arch (regcache)) == 32
386 		     ? &s390_last_break_regset : &s390x_last_break_regset));
387 
388   if (have_regset_system_call)
389     if (regnum == -1 || regnum == S390_SYSTEM_CALL_REGNUM)
390       fetch_regset (regcache, tid, NT_S390_SYSTEM_CALL, 4,
391 		    &s390_system_call_regset);
392 
393   if (have_regset_tdb)
394     if (regnum == -1 || S390_IS_TDBREGSET_REGNUM (regnum))
395       fetch_regset (regcache, tid, NT_S390_TDB, s390_sizeof_tdbregset,
396 		    &s390_tdb_regset);
397 
398   if (have_regset_vxrs)
399     {
400       if (regnum == -1 || (regnum >= S390_V0_LOWER_REGNUM
401 			   && regnum <= S390_V15_LOWER_REGNUM))
402 	fetch_regset (regcache, tid, NT_S390_VXRS_LOW, 16 * 8,
403 		      &s390_vxrs_low_regset);
404       if (regnum == -1 || (regnum >= S390_V16_REGNUM
405 			   && regnum <= S390_V31_REGNUM))
406 	fetch_regset (regcache, tid, NT_S390_VXRS_HIGH, 16 * 16,
407 		      &s390_vxrs_high_regset);
408     }
409 }
410 
411 /* Store register REGNUM back into the child process.  If REGNUM is
412    -1, do this for all registers.  */
413 static void
414 s390_linux_store_inferior_registers (struct target_ops *ops,
415 				     struct regcache *regcache, int regnum)
416 {
417   pid_t tid = get_ptrace_pid (regcache_get_ptid (regcache));
418 
419   if (regnum == -1 || S390_IS_GREGSET_REGNUM (regnum))
420     store_regs (regcache, tid, regnum);
421 
422   if (regnum == -1 || S390_IS_FPREGSET_REGNUM (regnum))
423     store_fpregs (regcache, tid, regnum);
424 
425   /* S390_LAST_BREAK_REGNUM is read-only.  */
426 
427   if (have_regset_system_call)
428     if (regnum == -1 || regnum == S390_SYSTEM_CALL_REGNUM)
429       store_regset (regcache, tid, NT_S390_SYSTEM_CALL, 4,
430 		    &s390_system_call_regset);
431 
432   if (have_regset_vxrs)
433     {
434       if (regnum == -1 || (regnum >= S390_V0_LOWER_REGNUM
435 			   && regnum <= S390_V15_LOWER_REGNUM))
436 	store_regset (regcache, tid, NT_S390_VXRS_LOW, 16 * 8,
437 		      &s390_vxrs_low_regset);
438       if (regnum == -1 || (regnum >= S390_V16_REGNUM
439 			   && regnum <= S390_V31_REGNUM))
440 	store_regset (regcache, tid, NT_S390_VXRS_HIGH, 16 * 16,
441 		      &s390_vxrs_high_regset);
442     }
443 }
444 
445 
446 /* Hardware-assisted watchpoint handling.  */
447 
448 /* For each process we maintain a list of all currently active
449    watchpoints, in order to properly handle watchpoint removal.
450 
451    The only thing we actually need is the total address space area
452    spanned by the watchpoints.  */
453 
454 typedef struct watch_area
455 {
456   CORE_ADDR lo_addr;
457   CORE_ADDR hi_addr;
458 } s390_watch_area;
459 
460 DEF_VEC_O (s390_watch_area);
461 
462 /* Hardware debug state.  */
463 
464 struct s390_debug_reg_state
465 {
466   VEC_s390_watch_area *watch_areas;
467   VEC_s390_watch_area *break_areas;
468 };
469 
470 /* Per-process data.  */
471 
472 struct s390_process_info
473 {
474   struct s390_process_info *next;
475   pid_t pid;
476   struct s390_debug_reg_state state;
477 };
478 
479 static struct s390_process_info *s390_process_list = NULL;
480 
481 /* Find process data for process PID.  */
482 
483 static struct s390_process_info *
484 s390_find_process_pid (pid_t pid)
485 {
486   struct s390_process_info *proc;
487 
488   for (proc = s390_process_list; proc; proc = proc->next)
489     if (proc->pid == pid)
490       return proc;
491 
492   return NULL;
493 }
494 
495 /* Add process data for process PID.  Returns newly allocated info
496    object.  */
497 
498 static struct s390_process_info *
499 s390_add_process (pid_t pid)
500 {
501   struct s390_process_info *proc = XCNEW (struct s390_process_info);
502 
503   proc->pid = pid;
504   proc->next = s390_process_list;
505   s390_process_list = proc;
506 
507   return proc;
508 }
509 
510 /* Get data specific info for process PID, creating it if necessary.
511    Never returns NULL.  */
512 
513 static struct s390_process_info *
514 s390_process_info_get (pid_t pid)
515 {
516   struct s390_process_info *proc;
517 
518   proc = s390_find_process_pid (pid);
519   if (proc == NULL)
520     proc = s390_add_process (pid);
521 
522   return proc;
523 }
524 
525 /* Get hardware debug state for process PID.  */
526 
527 static struct s390_debug_reg_state *
528 s390_get_debug_reg_state (pid_t pid)
529 {
530   return &s390_process_info_get (pid)->state;
531 }
532 
533 /* Called whenever GDB is no longer debugging process PID.  It deletes
534    data structures that keep track of hardware debug state.  */
535 
536 static void
537 s390_forget_process (pid_t pid)
538 {
539   struct s390_process_info *proc, **proc_link;
540 
541   proc = s390_process_list;
542   proc_link = &s390_process_list;
543 
544   while (proc != NULL)
545     {
546       if (proc->pid == pid)
547 	{
548 	  VEC_free (s390_watch_area, proc->state.watch_areas);
549 	  VEC_free (s390_watch_area, proc->state.break_areas);
550 	  *proc_link = proc->next;
551 	  xfree (proc);
552 	  return;
553 	}
554 
555       proc_link = &proc->next;
556       proc = *proc_link;
557     }
558 }
559 
560 /* linux_nat_new_fork hook.   */
561 
562 static void
563 s390_linux_new_fork (struct lwp_info *parent, pid_t child_pid)
564 {
565   pid_t parent_pid;
566   struct s390_debug_reg_state *parent_state;
567   struct s390_debug_reg_state *child_state;
568 
569   /* NULL means no watchpoint has ever been set in the parent.  In
570      that case, there's nothing to do.  */
571   if (lwp_arch_private_info (parent) == NULL)
572     return;
573 
574   /* GDB core assumes the child inherits the watchpoints/hw breakpoints of
575      the parent.  So copy the debug state from parent to child.  */
576 
577   parent_pid = ptid_get_pid (parent->ptid);
578   parent_state = s390_get_debug_reg_state (parent_pid);
579   child_state = s390_get_debug_reg_state (child_pid);
580 
581   child_state->watch_areas = VEC_copy (s390_watch_area,
582 				       parent_state->watch_areas);
583   child_state->break_areas = VEC_copy (s390_watch_area,
584 				       parent_state->break_areas);
585 }
586 
587 /* Dump PER state.  */
588 
589 static void
590 s390_show_debug_regs (int tid, const char *where)
591 {
592   per_struct per_info;
593   ptrace_area parea;
594 
595   parea.len = sizeof (per_info);
596   parea.process_addr = (addr_t) &per_info;
597   parea.kernel_addr = offsetof (struct user_regs_struct, per_info);
598 
599   if (ptrace (PTRACE_PEEKUSR_AREA, tid, &parea, 0) < 0)
600     perror_with_name (_("Couldn't retrieve debug regs"));
601 
602   debug_printf ("PER (debug) state for %d -- %s\n"
603 		"  cr9-11: %lx %lx %lx\n"
604 		"  start, end: %lx %lx\n"
605 		"  code/ATMID: %x  address: %lx  PAID: %x\n",
606 		tid,
607 		where,
608 		per_info.control_regs.words.cr[0],
609 		per_info.control_regs.words.cr[1],
610 		per_info.control_regs.words.cr[2],
611 		per_info.starting_addr,
612 		per_info.ending_addr,
613 		per_info.lowcore.words.perc_atmid,
614 		per_info.lowcore.words.address,
615 		per_info.lowcore.words.access_id);
616 }
617 
618 static int
619 s390_stopped_by_watchpoint (struct target_ops *ops)
620 {
621   struct s390_debug_reg_state *state
622     = s390_get_debug_reg_state (ptid_get_pid (inferior_ptid));
623   per_lowcore_bits per_lowcore;
624   ptrace_area parea;
625   int result;
626 
627   if (show_debug_regs)
628     s390_show_debug_regs (s390_inferior_tid (), "stop");
629 
630   /* Speed up common case.  */
631   if (VEC_empty (s390_watch_area, state->watch_areas))
632     return 0;
633 
634   parea.len = sizeof (per_lowcore);
635   parea.process_addr = (addr_t) & per_lowcore;
636   parea.kernel_addr = offsetof (struct user_regs_struct, per_info.lowcore);
637   if (ptrace (PTRACE_PEEKUSR_AREA, s390_inferior_tid (), &parea, 0) < 0)
638     perror_with_name (_("Couldn't retrieve watchpoint status"));
639 
640   result = (per_lowcore.perc_storage_alteration == 1
641 	    && per_lowcore.perc_store_real_address == 0);
642 
643   if (result)
644     {
645       /* Do not report this watchpoint again.  */
646       memset (&per_lowcore, 0, sizeof (per_lowcore));
647       if (ptrace (PTRACE_POKEUSR_AREA, s390_inferior_tid (), &parea, 0) < 0)
648 	perror_with_name (_("Couldn't clear watchpoint status"));
649     }
650 
651   return result;
652 }
653 
654 /* Each time before resuming a thread, update its PER info.  */
655 
656 static void
657 s390_prepare_to_resume (struct lwp_info *lp)
658 {
659   int tid;
660   pid_t pid = ptid_get_pid (ptid_of_lwp (lp));
661 
662   per_struct per_info;
663   ptrace_area parea;
664 
665   CORE_ADDR watch_lo_addr = (CORE_ADDR)-1, watch_hi_addr = 0;
666   unsigned ix;
667   s390_watch_area *area;
668   struct arch_lwp_info *lp_priv = lwp_arch_private_info (lp);
669   struct s390_debug_reg_state *state = s390_get_debug_reg_state (pid);
670   int step = lwp_is_stepping (lp);
671 
672   /* Nothing to do if there was never any PER info for this thread.  */
673   if (lp_priv == NULL)
674     return;
675 
676   /* If PER info has changed, update it.  When single-stepping, disable
677      hardware breakpoints (if any).  Otherwise we're done.  */
678   if (!lp_priv->per_info_changed)
679     {
680       if (!step || VEC_empty (s390_watch_area, state->break_areas))
681 	return;
682     }
683 
684   lp_priv->per_info_changed = 0;
685 
686   tid = ptid_get_lwp (ptid_of_lwp (lp));
687   if (tid == 0)
688     tid = pid;
689 
690   parea.len = sizeof (per_info);
691   parea.process_addr = (addr_t) & per_info;
692   parea.kernel_addr = offsetof (struct user_regs_struct, per_info);
693 
694   /* Clear PER info, but adjust the single_step field (used by older
695      kernels only).  */
696   memset (&per_info, 0, sizeof (per_info));
697   per_info.single_step = (step != 0);
698 
699   if (!VEC_empty (s390_watch_area, state->watch_areas))
700     {
701       for (ix = 0;
702 	   VEC_iterate (s390_watch_area, state->watch_areas, ix, area);
703 	   ix++)
704 	{
705 	  watch_lo_addr = std::min (watch_lo_addr, area->lo_addr);
706 	  watch_hi_addr = std::max (watch_hi_addr, area->hi_addr);
707 	}
708 
709       /* Enable storage-alteration events.  */
710       per_info.control_regs.words.cr[0] |= (PER_EVENT_STORE
711 					    | PER_CONTROL_ALTERATION);
712     }
713 
714   if (!VEC_empty (s390_watch_area, state->break_areas))
715     {
716       /* Don't install hardware breakpoints while single-stepping, since
717 	 our PER settings (e.g. the nullification bit) might then conflict
718 	 with the kernel's.  But re-install them afterwards.  */
719       if (step)
720 	lp_priv->per_info_changed = 1;
721       else
722 	{
723 	  for (ix = 0;
724 	       VEC_iterate (s390_watch_area, state->break_areas, ix, area);
725 	       ix++)
726 	    {
727 	      watch_lo_addr = std::min (watch_lo_addr, area->lo_addr);
728 	      watch_hi_addr = std::max (watch_hi_addr, area->hi_addr);
729 	    }
730 
731 	  /* If there's just one breakpoint, enable instruction-fetching
732 	     nullification events for the breakpoint address (fast).
733 	     Otherwise stop after any instruction within the PER area and
734 	     after any branch into it (slow).  */
735 	  if (watch_hi_addr == watch_lo_addr)
736 	    per_info.control_regs.words.cr[0] |= (PER_EVENT_NULLIFICATION
737 						  | PER_EVENT_IFETCH);
738 	  else
739 	    {
740 	      /* The PER area must include the instruction before the
741 		 first breakpoint address.  */
742 	      watch_lo_addr = watch_lo_addr > 6 ? watch_lo_addr - 6 : 0;
743 	      per_info.control_regs.words.cr[0]
744 		|= (PER_EVENT_BRANCH
745 		    | PER_EVENT_IFETCH
746 		    | PER_CONTROL_BRANCH_ADDRESS);
747 	    }
748 	}
749     }
750   per_info.starting_addr = watch_lo_addr;
751   per_info.ending_addr = watch_hi_addr;
752 
753   if (ptrace (PTRACE_POKEUSR_AREA, tid, &parea, 0) < 0)
754     perror_with_name (_("Couldn't modify watchpoint status"));
755 
756   if (show_debug_regs)
757     s390_show_debug_regs (tid, "resume");
758 }
759 
760 /* Mark the PER info as changed, so the next resume will update it.  */
761 
762 static void
763 s390_mark_per_info_changed (struct lwp_info *lp)
764 {
765   if (lwp_arch_private_info (lp) == NULL)
766     lwp_set_arch_private_info (lp, XCNEW (struct arch_lwp_info));
767 
768   lwp_arch_private_info (lp)->per_info_changed = 1;
769 }
770 
771 /* When attaching to a new thread, mark its PER info as changed.  */
772 
773 static void
774 s390_new_thread (struct lwp_info *lp)
775 {
776   s390_mark_per_info_changed (lp);
777 }
778 
779 /* Iterator callback for s390_refresh_per_info.  */
780 
781 static int
782 s390_refresh_per_info_cb (struct lwp_info *lp, void *arg)
783 {
784   s390_mark_per_info_changed (lp);
785 
786   if (!lwp_is_stopped (lp))
787     linux_stop_lwp (lp);
788   return 0;
789 }
790 
791 /* Make sure that threads are stopped and mark PER info as changed.  */
792 
793 static int
794 s390_refresh_per_info (void)
795 {
796   ptid_t pid_ptid = pid_to_ptid (ptid_get_pid (current_lwp_ptid ()));
797 
798   iterate_over_lwps (pid_ptid, s390_refresh_per_info_cb, NULL);
799   return 0;
800 }
801 
802 static int
803 s390_insert_watchpoint (struct target_ops *self,
804 			CORE_ADDR addr, int len, enum target_hw_bp_type type,
805 			struct expression *cond)
806 {
807   s390_watch_area area;
808   struct s390_debug_reg_state *state
809     = s390_get_debug_reg_state (ptid_get_pid (inferior_ptid));
810 
811   area.lo_addr = addr;
812   area.hi_addr = addr + len - 1;
813   VEC_safe_push (s390_watch_area, state->watch_areas, &area);
814 
815   return s390_refresh_per_info ();
816 }
817 
818 static int
819 s390_remove_watchpoint (struct target_ops *self,
820 			CORE_ADDR addr, int len, enum target_hw_bp_type type,
821 			struct expression *cond)
822 {
823   unsigned ix;
824   s390_watch_area *area;
825   struct s390_debug_reg_state *state
826     = s390_get_debug_reg_state (ptid_get_pid (inferior_ptid));
827 
828   for (ix = 0;
829        VEC_iterate (s390_watch_area, state->watch_areas, ix, area);
830        ix++)
831     {
832       if (area->lo_addr == addr && area->hi_addr == addr + len - 1)
833 	{
834 	  VEC_unordered_remove (s390_watch_area, state->watch_areas, ix);
835 	  return s390_refresh_per_info ();
836 	}
837     }
838 
839   fprintf_unfiltered (gdb_stderr,
840 		      "Attempt to remove nonexistent watchpoint.\n");
841   return -1;
842 }
843 
844 /* Implement the "can_use_hw_breakpoint" target_ops method. */
845 
846 static int
847 s390_can_use_hw_breakpoint (struct target_ops *self,
848 			    enum bptype type, int cnt, int othertype)
849 {
850   if (type == bp_hardware_watchpoint || type == bp_hardware_breakpoint)
851     return 1;
852   return 0;
853 }
854 
855 /* Implement the "insert_hw_breakpoint" target_ops method.  */
856 
857 static int
858 s390_insert_hw_breakpoint (struct target_ops *self,
859 			   struct gdbarch *gdbarch,
860 			   struct bp_target_info *bp_tgt)
861 {
862   s390_watch_area area;
863   struct s390_debug_reg_state *state;
864 
865   area.lo_addr = bp_tgt->placed_address = bp_tgt->reqstd_address;
866   area.hi_addr = area.lo_addr;
867   state = s390_get_debug_reg_state (ptid_get_pid (inferior_ptid));
868   VEC_safe_push (s390_watch_area, state->break_areas, &area);
869 
870   return s390_refresh_per_info ();
871 }
872 
873 /* Implement the "remove_hw_breakpoint" target_ops method.  */
874 
875 static int
876 s390_remove_hw_breakpoint (struct target_ops *self,
877 			   struct gdbarch *gdbarch,
878 			   struct bp_target_info *bp_tgt)
879 {
880   unsigned ix;
881   struct watch_area *area;
882   struct s390_debug_reg_state *state;
883 
884   state = s390_get_debug_reg_state (ptid_get_pid (inferior_ptid));
885   for (ix = 0;
886        VEC_iterate (s390_watch_area, state->break_areas, ix, area);
887        ix++)
888     {
889       if (area->lo_addr == bp_tgt->placed_address)
890 	{
891 	  VEC_unordered_remove (s390_watch_area, state->break_areas, ix);
892 	  return s390_refresh_per_info ();
893 	}
894     }
895 
896   fprintf_unfiltered (gdb_stderr,
897 		      "Attempt to remove nonexistent breakpoint.\n");
898   return -1;
899 }
900 
901 static int
902 s390_region_ok_for_hw_watchpoint (struct target_ops *self,
903 				  CORE_ADDR addr, int cnt)
904 {
905   return 1;
906 }
907 
908 static int
909 s390_target_wordsize (void)
910 {
911   int wordsize = 4;
912 
913   /* Check for 64-bit inferior process.  This is the case when the host is
914      64-bit, and in addition bit 32 of the PSW mask is set.  */
915 #ifdef __s390x__
916   long pswm;
917 
918   errno = 0;
919   pswm = (long) ptrace (PTRACE_PEEKUSER, s390_inferior_tid (), PT_PSWMASK, 0);
920   if (errno == 0 && (pswm & 0x100000000ul) != 0)
921     wordsize = 8;
922 #endif
923 
924   return wordsize;
925 }
926 
927 static int
928 s390_auxv_parse (struct target_ops *ops, gdb_byte **readptr,
929 		 gdb_byte *endptr, CORE_ADDR *typep, CORE_ADDR *valp)
930 {
931   int sizeof_auxv_field = s390_target_wordsize ();
932   enum bfd_endian byte_order = gdbarch_byte_order (target_gdbarch ());
933   gdb_byte *ptr = *readptr;
934 
935   if (endptr == ptr)
936     return 0;
937 
938   if (endptr - ptr < sizeof_auxv_field * 2)
939     return -1;
940 
941   *typep = extract_unsigned_integer (ptr, sizeof_auxv_field, byte_order);
942   ptr += sizeof_auxv_field;
943   *valp = extract_unsigned_integer (ptr, sizeof_auxv_field, byte_order);
944   ptr += sizeof_auxv_field;
945 
946   *readptr = ptr;
947   return 1;
948 }
949 
950 static const struct target_desc *
951 s390_read_description (struct target_ops *ops)
952 {
953   int tid = s390_inferior_tid ();
954 
955   have_regset_last_break
956     = check_regset (tid, NT_S390_LAST_BREAK, 8);
957   have_regset_system_call
958     = check_regset (tid, NT_S390_SYSTEM_CALL, 4);
959 
960   /* If GDB itself is compiled as 64-bit, we are running on a machine in
961      z/Architecture mode.  If the target is running in 64-bit addressing
962      mode, report s390x architecture.  If the target is running in 31-bit
963      addressing mode, but the kernel supports using 64-bit registers in
964      that mode, report s390 architecture with 64-bit GPRs.  */
965 #ifdef __s390x__
966   {
967     CORE_ADDR hwcap = 0;
968 
969     target_auxv_search (&current_target, AT_HWCAP, &hwcap);
970     have_regset_tdb = (hwcap & HWCAP_S390_TE)
971       && check_regset (tid, NT_S390_TDB, s390_sizeof_tdbregset);
972 
973     have_regset_vxrs = (hwcap & HWCAP_S390_VX)
974       && check_regset (tid, NT_S390_VXRS_LOW, 16 * 8)
975       && check_regset (tid, NT_S390_VXRS_HIGH, 16 * 16);
976 
977     if (s390_target_wordsize () == 8)
978       return (have_regset_vxrs ?
979 	      (have_regset_tdb ? tdesc_s390x_tevx_linux64 :
980 	       tdesc_s390x_vx_linux64) :
981 	      have_regset_tdb ? tdesc_s390x_te_linux64 :
982 	      have_regset_system_call ? tdesc_s390x_linux64v2 :
983 	      have_regset_last_break ? tdesc_s390x_linux64v1 :
984 	      tdesc_s390x_linux64);
985 
986     if (hwcap & HWCAP_S390_HIGH_GPRS)
987       return (have_regset_vxrs ?
988 	      (have_regset_tdb ? tdesc_s390_tevx_linux64 :
989 	       tdesc_s390_vx_linux64) :
990 	      have_regset_tdb ? tdesc_s390_te_linux64 :
991 	      have_regset_system_call ? tdesc_s390_linux64v2 :
992 	      have_regset_last_break ? tdesc_s390_linux64v1 :
993 	      tdesc_s390_linux64);
994   }
995 #endif
996 
997   /* If GDB itself is compiled as 31-bit, or if we're running a 31-bit inferior
998      on a 64-bit kernel that does not support using 64-bit registers in 31-bit
999      mode, report s390 architecture with 32-bit GPRs.  */
1000   return (have_regset_system_call? tdesc_s390_linux32v2 :
1001 	  have_regset_last_break? tdesc_s390_linux32v1 :
1002 	  tdesc_s390_linux32);
1003 }
1004 
1005 void _initialize_s390_nat (void);
1006 
1007 void
1008 _initialize_s390_nat (void)
1009 {
1010   struct target_ops *t;
1011 
1012   /* Fill in the generic GNU/Linux methods.  */
1013   t = linux_target ();
1014 
1015   /* Add our register access methods.  */
1016   t->to_fetch_registers = s390_linux_fetch_inferior_registers;
1017   t->to_store_registers = s390_linux_store_inferior_registers;
1018 
1019   /* Add our watchpoint methods.  */
1020   t->to_can_use_hw_breakpoint = s390_can_use_hw_breakpoint;
1021   t->to_insert_hw_breakpoint = s390_insert_hw_breakpoint;
1022   t->to_remove_hw_breakpoint = s390_remove_hw_breakpoint;
1023   t->to_region_ok_for_hw_watchpoint = s390_region_ok_for_hw_watchpoint;
1024   t->to_have_continuable_watchpoint = 1;
1025   t->to_stopped_by_watchpoint = s390_stopped_by_watchpoint;
1026   t->to_insert_watchpoint = s390_insert_watchpoint;
1027   t->to_remove_watchpoint = s390_remove_watchpoint;
1028 
1029   /* Detect target architecture.  */
1030   t->to_read_description = s390_read_description;
1031   t->to_auxv_parse = s390_auxv_parse;
1032 
1033   /* Register the target.  */
1034   linux_nat_add_target (t);
1035   linux_nat_set_new_thread (t, s390_new_thread);
1036   linux_nat_set_prepare_to_resume (t, s390_prepare_to_resume);
1037   linux_nat_set_forget_process (t, s390_forget_process);
1038   linux_nat_set_new_fork (t, s390_linux_new_fork);
1039 
1040   /* A maintenance command to enable showing the PER state.  */
1041   add_setshow_boolean_cmd ("show-debug-regs", class_maintenance,
1042 			   &show_debug_regs, _("\
1043 Set whether to show the PER (debug) hardware state."), _("\
1044 Show whether to show the PER (debug) hardware state."), _("\
1045 Use \"on\" to enable, \"off\" to disable.\n\
1046 If enabled, the PER state is shown after it is changed by GDB,\n\
1047 and when the inferior triggers a breakpoint or watchpoint."),
1048 			   NULL,
1049 			   NULL,
1050 			   &maintenance_set_cmdlist,
1051 			   &maintenance_show_cmdlist);
1052 }
1053