xref: /netbsd-src/external/gpl3/gdb.old/dist/gdb/riscv-netbsd-tdep.c (revision 4439cfd0acf9c7dc90625e5cd83b2317a9ab8967)
1 /* Target-dependent code for NetBSD on RISC-V processors.
2    Copyright (C) 2018-2020 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
3 
4    This file is part of GDB.
5 
6    This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
7    it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
8    the Free Software Foundation; either version 3 of the License, or
9    (at your option) any later version.
10 
11    This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
12    but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
13    MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
14    GNU General Public License for more details.
15 
16    You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
17    along with this program.  If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.  */
18 
19 #include "defs.h"
20 #include "netbsd-tdep.h"
21 #include "osabi.h"
22 #include "riscv-tdep.h"
23 #include "riscv-netbsd-tdep.h"
24 #include "solib-svr4.h"
25 #include "target.h"
26 #include "trad-frame.h"
27 #include "tramp-frame.h"
28 #include "gdbarch.h"
29 #include "inferior.h"
30 
31 /* Register maps.  */
32 
33 static const struct regcache_map_entry riscv_nbsd_gregmap[] =
34   {
35     { 31, RISCV_RA_REGNUM, 0 }, /* x1 to x31 */
36     { 1,  RISCV_PC_REGNUM, 0 },
37     { 0 }
38   };
39 
40 static const struct regcache_map_entry riscv_nbsd_fpregmap[] =
41   {
42     { 32, RISCV_FIRST_FP_REGNUM, 16 },
43     { 1, RISCV_CSR_FCSR_REGNUM, 8 },
44     { 0 }
45   };
46 
47 /* Supply the general-purpose registers stored in GREGS to REGCACHE.
48    This function only exists to supply the always-zero x0 in addition
49    to the registers in GREGS.  */
50 
51 static void
52 riscv_nbsd_supply_gregset (const struct regset *regset,
53 			   struct regcache *regcache, int regnum,
54 			   const void *gregs, size_t len)
55 {
56   regcache->supply_regset (&riscv_nbsd_gregset, regnum, gregs, len);
57   if (regnum == -1 || regnum == RISCV_ZERO_REGNUM)
58     regcache->raw_supply_zeroed (RISCV_ZERO_REGNUM);
59 }
60 
61 /* Register set definitions.  */
62 
63 const struct regset riscv_nbsd_gregset =
64   {
65     riscv_nbsd_gregmap,
66     riscv_nbsd_supply_gregset, regcache_collect_regset
67   };
68 
69 const struct regset riscv_nbsd_fpregset =
70   {
71     riscv_nbsd_fpregmap,
72     regcache_supply_regset, regcache_collect_regset
73   };
74 
75 /* Implement the "iterate_over_regset_sections" gdbarch method.  */
76 
77 static void
78 riscv_nbsd_iterate_over_regset_sections (struct gdbarch *gdbarch,
79 					 iterate_over_regset_sections_cb *cb,
80 					 void *cb_data,
81 					 const struct regcache *regcache)
82 {
83   cb (".reg", RISCV_NBSD_NUM_GREGS * riscv_isa_xlen (gdbarch),
84       RISCV_NBSD_NUM_GREGS * riscv_isa_xlen (gdbarch),
85       &riscv_nbsd_gregset, NULL, cb_data);
86   cb (".reg2", RISCV_NBSD_SIZEOF_FPREGSET, RISCV_NBSD_SIZEOF_FPREGSET,
87       &riscv_nbsd_fpregset, NULL, cb_data);
88 }
89 
90 /* In a signal frame, sp points to a 'struct sigframe' which is
91    defined as:
92 
93    struct sigframe {
94 	   siginfo_t	sf_si;
95 	   ucontext_t	sf_uc;
96    };
97 
98    ucontext_t is defined as:
99 
100    struct __ucontext {
101 	   sigset_t	uc_sigmask;
102 	   mcontext_t	uc_mcontext;
103 	   ...
104    };
105 
106    The mcontext_t contains the general purpose register set followed
107    by the floating point register set.  The floating point register
108    set is only valid if the _MC_FP_VALID flag is set in mc_flags.  */
109 
110 #define RISCV_SIGFRAME_UCONTEXT_OFFSET 		80
111 #define RISCV_UCONTEXT_MCONTEXT_OFFSET		16
112 #define RISCV_MCONTEXT_FLAG_FP_VALID		0x1
113 
114 /* Implement the "init" method of struct tramp_frame.  */
115 
116 static void
117 riscv_nbsd_sigframe_init (const struct tramp_frame *self,
118 			  frame_info_ptr this_frame,
119 			  struct trad_frame_cache *this_cache,
120 			  CORE_ADDR func)
121 {
122   struct gdbarch *gdbarch = get_frame_arch (this_frame);
123   enum bfd_endian byte_order = gdbarch_byte_order (gdbarch);
124   CORE_ADDR sp = get_frame_register_unsigned (this_frame, RISCV_SP_REGNUM);
125   CORE_ADDR mcontext_addr
126     = (sp
127        + RISCV_SIGFRAME_UCONTEXT_OFFSET
128        + RISCV_UCONTEXT_MCONTEXT_OFFSET);
129   gdb_byte buf[4];
130 
131   trad_frame_set_reg_regmap (this_cache, riscv_nbsd_gregmap, mcontext_addr,
132 			     RISCV_NBSD_NUM_GREGS * riscv_isa_xlen (gdbarch));
133 
134   CORE_ADDR fpregs_addr
135     = mcontext_addr + RISCV_NBSD_NUM_GREGS * riscv_isa_xlen (gdbarch);
136   CORE_ADDR fp_flags_addr
137     = fpregs_addr + RISCV_NBSD_SIZEOF_FPREGSET;
138   if (target_read_memory (fp_flags_addr, buf, 4) == 0
139       && (extract_unsigned_integer (buf, 4, byte_order)
140 	  & RISCV_MCONTEXT_FLAG_FP_VALID))
141     trad_frame_set_reg_regmap (this_cache, riscv_nbsd_fpregmap, fpregs_addr,
142 			       RISCV_NBSD_SIZEOF_FPREGSET);
143 
144   trad_frame_set_id (this_cache, frame_id_build (sp, func));
145 }
146 
147 /* RISC-V supports 16-bit instructions ("C") as well as 32-bit
148    instructions.  The signal trampoline on NetBSD uses a mix of
149    these, but tramp_frame assumes a fixed instruction size.  To cope,
150    claim that all instructions are 16 bits and use two "slots" for
151    32-bit instructions.  */
152 
153 static const struct tramp_frame riscv_nbsd_sigframe =
154 {
155   SIGTRAMP_FRAME,
156   2,
157   {
158     {0x850a, ULONGEST_MAX},		/* mov  a0, sp  */
159     {0x0513, ULONGEST_MAX},		/* addi a0, a0, #SF_UC  */
160     {0x0505, ULONGEST_MAX},
161     {0x0293, ULONGEST_MAX},		/* li   t0, #SYS_sigreturn  */
162     {0x1a10, ULONGEST_MAX},
163     {0x0073, ULONGEST_MAX},		/* ecall  */
164     {0x0000, ULONGEST_MAX},
165     {TRAMP_SENTINEL_INSN, ULONGEST_MAX}
166   },
167   riscv_nbsd_sigframe_init
168 };
169 
170 
171 #if 0
172 /* Implement the "get_thread_local_address" gdbarch method.  */
173 
174 static CORE_ADDR
175 riscv_nbsd_get_thread_local_address (struct gdbarch *gdbarch, ptid_t ptid,
176 				     CORE_ADDR lm_addr, CORE_ADDR offset)
177 {
178   struct regcache *regcache;
179 
180   regcache = get_thread_arch_regcache (current_inferior ()->process_target (),
181 				       ptid, gdbarch);
182 
183   target_fetch_registers (regcache, RISCV_TP_REGNUM);
184 
185   ULONGEST tp;
186   if (regcache->cooked_read (RISCV_TP_REGNUM, &tp) != REG_VALID)
187     error (_("Unable to fetch %%tp"));
188 
189   /* %tp points to the end of the TCB which contains two pointers.
190       The first pointer in the TCB points to the DTV array.  */
191   CORE_ADDR dtv_addr = tp - (gdbarch_ptr_bit (gdbarch) / 8) * 2;
192   return nbsd_get_thread_local_address (gdbarch, dtv_addr, lm_addr, offset);
193 }
194 #endif
195 
196 
197 /* Implement the 'init_osabi' method of struct gdb_osabi_handler.  */
198 
199 static void
200 riscv_nbsd_init_abi (struct gdbarch_info info, struct gdbarch *gdbarch)
201 {
202   /* Generic NetBSD support.  */
203   nbsd_init_abi (info, gdbarch);
204 
205   set_gdbarch_software_single_step (gdbarch, riscv_software_single_step);
206 
207   set_solib_svr4_fetch_link_map_offsets (gdbarch,
208 					 (riscv_isa_xlen (gdbarch) == 4
209 					  ? svr4_ilp32_fetch_link_map_offsets
210 					  : svr4_lp64_fetch_link_map_offsets));
211 
212   tramp_frame_prepend_unwinder (gdbarch, &riscv_nbsd_sigframe);
213 
214   set_gdbarch_iterate_over_regset_sections
215     (gdbarch, riscv_nbsd_iterate_over_regset_sections);
216 
217   set_gdbarch_fetch_tls_load_module_address (gdbarch,
218 					     svr4_fetch_objfile_link_map);
219 #if 0
220   set_gdbarch_get_thread_local_address (gdbarch,
221 					riscv_nbsd_get_thread_local_address);
222 #endif
223 }
224 
225 void _initialize_riscv_nbsd_tdep ();
226 void
227 _initialize_riscv_nbsd_tdep ()
228 {
229   gdbarch_register_osabi (bfd_arch_riscv, 0, GDB_OSABI_NETBSD,
230 			  riscv_nbsd_init_abi);
231 }
232