xref: /netbsd-src/external/gpl3/gdb.old/dist/gdb/nat/aarch64-linux-hw-point.c (revision c38e7cc395b1472a774ff828e46123de44c628e9)
1 /* Copyright (C) 2009-2016 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
2    Contributed by ARM Ltd.
3 
4    This file is part of GDB.
5 
6    This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
7    it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
8    the Free Software Foundation; either version 3 of the License, or
9    (at your option) any later version.
10 
11    This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
12    but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
13    MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
14    GNU General Public License for more details.
15 
16    You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
17    along with this program.  If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.  */
18 
19 #include "common-defs.h"
20 #include "break-common.h"
21 #include "common-regcache.h"
22 #include "nat/linux-nat.h"
23 #include "aarch64-linux-hw-point.h"
24 
25 #include <sys/uio.h>
26 #include <asm/ptrace.h>
27 #include <sys/ptrace.h>
28 #include <elf.h>
29 
30 /* Number of hardware breakpoints/watchpoints the target supports.
31    They are initialized with values obtained via the ptrace calls
32    with NT_ARM_HW_BREAK and NT_ARM_HW_WATCH respectively.  */
33 
34 int aarch64_num_bp_regs;
35 int aarch64_num_wp_regs;
36 
37 /* Utility function that returns the length in bytes of a watchpoint
38    according to the content of a hardware debug control register CTRL.
39    Note that the kernel currently only supports the following Byte
40    Address Select (BAS) values: 0x1, 0x3, 0xf and 0xff, which means
41    that for a hardware watchpoint, its valid length can only be 1
42    byte, 2 bytes, 4 bytes or 8 bytes.  */
43 
44 unsigned int
45 aarch64_watchpoint_length (unsigned int ctrl)
46 {
47   switch (DR_CONTROL_LENGTH (ctrl))
48     {
49     case 0x01:
50       return 1;
51     case 0x03:
52       return 2;
53     case 0x0f:
54       return 4;
55     case 0xff:
56       return 8;
57     default:
58       return 0;
59     }
60 }
61 
62 /* Given the hardware breakpoint or watchpoint type TYPE and its
63    length LEN, return the expected encoding for a hardware
64    breakpoint/watchpoint control register.  */
65 
66 static unsigned int
67 aarch64_point_encode_ctrl_reg (enum target_hw_bp_type type, int len)
68 {
69   unsigned int ctrl, ttype;
70 
71   /* type */
72   switch (type)
73     {
74     case hw_write:
75       ttype = 2;
76       break;
77     case hw_read:
78       ttype = 1;
79       break;
80     case hw_access:
81       ttype = 3;
82       break;
83     case hw_execute:
84       ttype = 0;
85       break;
86     default:
87       perror_with_name (_("Unrecognized breakpoint/watchpoint type"));
88     }
89 
90   ctrl = ttype << 3;
91 
92   /* length bitmask */
93   ctrl |= ((1 << len) - 1) << 5;
94   /* enabled at el0 */
95   ctrl |= (2 << 1) | 1;
96 
97   return ctrl;
98 }
99 
100 /* Addresses to be written to the hardware breakpoint and watchpoint
101    value registers need to be aligned; the alignment is 4-byte and
102    8-type respectively.  Linux kernel rejects any non-aligned address
103    it receives from the related ptrace call.  Furthermore, the kernel
104    currently only supports the following Byte Address Select (BAS)
105    values: 0x1, 0x3, 0xf and 0xff, which means that for a hardware
106    watchpoint to be accepted by the kernel (via ptrace call), its
107    valid length can only be 1 byte, 2 bytes, 4 bytes or 8 bytes.
108    Despite these limitations, the unaligned watchpoint is supported in
109    this port.
110 
111    Return 0 for any non-compliant ADDR and/or LEN; return 1 otherwise.  */
112 
113 static int
114 aarch64_point_is_aligned (int is_watchpoint, CORE_ADDR addr, int len)
115 {
116   unsigned int alignment = 0;
117 
118   if (is_watchpoint)
119     alignment = AARCH64_HWP_ALIGNMENT;
120   else
121     {
122       struct regcache *regcache
123 	= get_thread_regcache_for_ptid (current_lwp_ptid ());
124 
125       /* Set alignment to 2 only if the current process is 32-bit,
126 	 since thumb instruction can be 2-byte aligned.  Otherwise, set
127 	 alignment to AARCH64_HBP_ALIGNMENT.  */
128       if (regcache_register_size (regcache, 0) == 8)
129 	alignment = AARCH64_HBP_ALIGNMENT;
130       else
131 	alignment = 2;
132     }
133 
134   if (addr & (alignment - 1))
135     return 0;
136 
137   if (len != 8 && len != 4 && len != 2 && len != 1)
138     return 0;
139 
140   return 1;
141 }
142 
143 /* Given the (potentially unaligned) watchpoint address in ADDR and
144    length in LEN, return the aligned address and aligned length in
145    *ALIGNED_ADDR_P and *ALIGNED_LEN_P, respectively.  The returned
146    aligned address and length will be valid values to write to the
147    hardware watchpoint value and control registers.
148 
149    The given watchpoint may get truncated if more than one hardware
150    register is needed to cover the watched region.  *NEXT_ADDR_P
151    and *NEXT_LEN_P, if non-NULL, will return the address and length
152    of the remaining part of the watchpoint (which can be processed
153    by calling this routine again to generate another aligned address
154    and length pair.
155 
156    Essentially, unaligned watchpoint is achieved by minimally
157    enlarging the watched area to meet the alignment requirement, and
158    if necessary, splitting the watchpoint over several hardware
159    watchpoint registers.  The trade-off is that there will be
160    false-positive hits for the read-type or the access-type hardware
161    watchpoints; for the write type, which is more commonly used, there
162    will be no such issues, as the higher-level breakpoint management
163    in gdb always examines the exact watched region for any content
164    change, and transparently resumes a thread from a watchpoint trap
165    if there is no change to the watched region.
166 
167    Another limitation is that because the watched region is enlarged,
168    the watchpoint fault address returned by
169    aarch64_stopped_data_address may be outside of the original watched
170    region, especially when the triggering instruction is accessing a
171    larger region.  When the fault address is not within any known
172    range, watchpoints_triggered in gdb will get confused, as the
173    higher-level watchpoint management is only aware of original
174    watched regions, and will think that some unknown watchpoint has
175    been triggered.  In such a case, gdb may stop without displaying
176    any detailed information.
177 
178    Once the kernel provides the full support for Byte Address Select
179    (BAS) in the hardware watchpoint control register, these
180    limitations can be largely relaxed with some further work.  */
181 
182 static void
183 aarch64_align_watchpoint (CORE_ADDR addr, int len, CORE_ADDR *aligned_addr_p,
184 			  int *aligned_len_p, CORE_ADDR *next_addr_p,
185 			  int *next_len_p)
186 {
187   int aligned_len;
188   unsigned int offset;
189   CORE_ADDR aligned_addr;
190   const unsigned int alignment = AARCH64_HWP_ALIGNMENT;
191   const unsigned int max_wp_len = AARCH64_HWP_MAX_LEN_PER_REG;
192 
193   /* As assumed by the algorithm.  */
194   gdb_assert (alignment == max_wp_len);
195 
196   if (len <= 0)
197     return;
198 
199   /* Address to be put into the hardware watchpoint value register
200      must be aligned.  */
201   offset = addr & (alignment - 1);
202   aligned_addr = addr - offset;
203 
204   gdb_assert (offset >= 0 && offset < alignment);
205   gdb_assert (aligned_addr >= 0 && aligned_addr <= addr);
206   gdb_assert (offset + len > 0);
207 
208   if (offset + len >= max_wp_len)
209     {
210       /* Need more than one watchpoint registers; truncate it at the
211 	 alignment boundary.  */
212       aligned_len = max_wp_len;
213       len -= (max_wp_len - offset);
214       addr += (max_wp_len - offset);
215       gdb_assert ((addr & (alignment - 1)) == 0);
216     }
217   else
218     {
219       /* Find the smallest valid length that is large enough to
220 	 accommodate this watchpoint.  */
221       static const unsigned char
222 	aligned_len_array[AARCH64_HWP_MAX_LEN_PER_REG] =
223 	{ 1, 2, 4, 4, 8, 8, 8, 8 };
224 
225       aligned_len = aligned_len_array[offset + len - 1];
226       addr += len;
227       len = 0;
228     }
229 
230   if (aligned_addr_p)
231     *aligned_addr_p = aligned_addr;
232   if (aligned_len_p)
233     *aligned_len_p = aligned_len;
234   if (next_addr_p)
235     *next_addr_p = addr;
236   if (next_len_p)
237     *next_len_p = len;
238 }
239 
240 struct aarch64_dr_update_callback_param
241 {
242   int is_watchpoint;
243   unsigned int idx;
244 };
245 
246 /* Callback for iterate_over_lwps.  Records the
247    information about the change of one hardware breakpoint/watchpoint
248    setting for the thread LWP.
249    The information is passed in via PTR.
250    N.B.  The actual updating of hardware debug registers is not
251    carried out until the moment the thread is resumed.  */
252 
253 static int
254 debug_reg_change_callback (struct lwp_info *lwp, void *ptr)
255 {
256   struct aarch64_dr_update_callback_param *param_p
257     = (struct aarch64_dr_update_callback_param *) ptr;
258   int tid = ptid_get_lwp (ptid_of_lwp (lwp));
259   int idx = param_p->idx;
260   int is_watchpoint = param_p->is_watchpoint;
261   struct arch_lwp_info *info = lwp_arch_private_info (lwp);
262   dr_changed_t *dr_changed_ptr;
263   dr_changed_t dr_changed;
264 
265   if (info == NULL)
266     {
267       info = XCNEW (struct arch_lwp_info);
268       lwp_set_arch_private_info (lwp, info);
269     }
270 
271   if (show_debug_regs)
272     {
273       debug_printf ("debug_reg_change_callback: \n\tOn entry:\n");
274       debug_printf ("\ttid%d, dr_changed_bp=0x%s, "
275 		    "dr_changed_wp=0x%s\n", tid,
276 		    phex (info->dr_changed_bp, 8),
277 		    phex (info->dr_changed_wp, 8));
278     }
279 
280   dr_changed_ptr = is_watchpoint ? &info->dr_changed_wp
281     : &info->dr_changed_bp;
282   dr_changed = *dr_changed_ptr;
283 
284   gdb_assert (idx >= 0
285 	      && (idx <= (is_watchpoint ? aarch64_num_wp_regs
286 			  : aarch64_num_bp_regs)));
287 
288   /* The actual update is done later just before resuming the lwp,
289      we just mark that one register pair needs updating.  */
290   DR_MARK_N_CHANGED (dr_changed, idx);
291   *dr_changed_ptr = dr_changed;
292 
293   /* If the lwp isn't stopped, force it to momentarily pause, so
294      we can update its debug registers.  */
295   if (!lwp_is_stopped (lwp))
296     linux_stop_lwp (lwp);
297 
298   if (show_debug_regs)
299     {
300       debug_printf ("\tOn exit:\n\ttid%d, dr_changed_bp=0x%s, "
301 		    "dr_changed_wp=0x%s\n", tid,
302 		    phex (info->dr_changed_bp, 8),
303 		    phex (info->dr_changed_wp, 8));
304     }
305 
306   return 0;
307 }
308 
309 /* Notify each thread that their IDXth breakpoint/watchpoint register
310    pair needs to be updated.  The message will be recorded in each
311    thread's arch-specific data area, the actual updating will be done
312    when the thread is resumed.  */
313 
314 static void
315 aarch64_notify_debug_reg_change (const struct aarch64_debug_reg_state *state,
316 				 int is_watchpoint, unsigned int idx)
317 {
318   struct aarch64_dr_update_callback_param param;
319   ptid_t pid_ptid = pid_to_ptid (ptid_get_pid (current_lwp_ptid ()));
320 
321   param.is_watchpoint = is_watchpoint;
322   param.idx = idx;
323 
324   iterate_over_lwps (pid_ptid, debug_reg_change_callback, (void *) &param);
325 }
326 
327 /* Record the insertion of one breakpoint/watchpoint, as represented
328    by ADDR and CTRL, in the process' arch-specific data area *STATE.  */
329 
330 static int
331 aarch64_dr_state_insert_one_point (struct aarch64_debug_reg_state *state,
332 				   enum target_hw_bp_type type,
333 				   CORE_ADDR addr, int len)
334 {
335   int i, idx, num_regs, is_watchpoint;
336   unsigned int ctrl, *dr_ctrl_p, *dr_ref_count;
337   CORE_ADDR *dr_addr_p;
338 
339   /* Set up state pointers.  */
340   is_watchpoint = (type != hw_execute);
341   gdb_assert (aarch64_point_is_aligned (is_watchpoint, addr, len));
342   if (is_watchpoint)
343     {
344       num_regs = aarch64_num_wp_regs;
345       dr_addr_p = state->dr_addr_wp;
346       dr_ctrl_p = state->dr_ctrl_wp;
347       dr_ref_count = state->dr_ref_count_wp;
348     }
349   else
350     {
351       num_regs = aarch64_num_bp_regs;
352       dr_addr_p = state->dr_addr_bp;
353       dr_ctrl_p = state->dr_ctrl_bp;
354       dr_ref_count = state->dr_ref_count_bp;
355     }
356 
357   ctrl = aarch64_point_encode_ctrl_reg (type, len);
358 
359   /* Find an existing or free register in our cache.  */
360   idx = -1;
361   for (i = 0; i < num_regs; ++i)
362     {
363       if ((dr_ctrl_p[i] & 1) == 0)
364 	{
365 	  gdb_assert (dr_ref_count[i] == 0);
366 	  idx = i;
367 	  /* no break; continue hunting for an exising one.  */
368 	}
369       else if (dr_addr_p[i] == addr && dr_ctrl_p[i] == ctrl)
370 	{
371 	  gdb_assert (dr_ref_count[i] != 0);
372 	  idx = i;
373 	  break;
374 	}
375     }
376 
377   /* No space.  */
378   if (idx == -1)
379     return -1;
380 
381   /* Update our cache.  */
382   if ((dr_ctrl_p[idx] & 1) == 0)
383     {
384       /* new entry */
385       dr_addr_p[idx] = addr;
386       dr_ctrl_p[idx] = ctrl;
387       dr_ref_count[idx] = 1;
388       /* Notify the change.  */
389       aarch64_notify_debug_reg_change (state, is_watchpoint, idx);
390     }
391   else
392     {
393       /* existing entry */
394       dr_ref_count[idx]++;
395     }
396 
397   return 0;
398 }
399 
400 /* Record the removal of one breakpoint/watchpoint, as represented by
401    ADDR and CTRL, in the process' arch-specific data area *STATE.  */
402 
403 static int
404 aarch64_dr_state_remove_one_point (struct aarch64_debug_reg_state *state,
405 				   enum target_hw_bp_type type,
406 				   CORE_ADDR addr, int len)
407 {
408   int i, num_regs, is_watchpoint;
409   unsigned int ctrl, *dr_ctrl_p, *dr_ref_count;
410   CORE_ADDR *dr_addr_p;
411 
412   /* Set up state pointers.  */
413   is_watchpoint = (type != hw_execute);
414   if (is_watchpoint)
415     {
416       num_regs = aarch64_num_wp_regs;
417       dr_addr_p = state->dr_addr_wp;
418       dr_ctrl_p = state->dr_ctrl_wp;
419       dr_ref_count = state->dr_ref_count_wp;
420     }
421   else
422     {
423       num_regs = aarch64_num_bp_regs;
424       dr_addr_p = state->dr_addr_bp;
425       dr_ctrl_p = state->dr_ctrl_bp;
426       dr_ref_count = state->dr_ref_count_bp;
427     }
428 
429   ctrl = aarch64_point_encode_ctrl_reg (type, len);
430 
431   /* Find the entry that matches the ADDR and CTRL.  */
432   for (i = 0; i < num_regs; ++i)
433     if (dr_addr_p[i] == addr && dr_ctrl_p[i] == ctrl)
434       {
435 	gdb_assert (dr_ref_count[i] != 0);
436 	break;
437       }
438 
439   /* Not found.  */
440   if (i == num_regs)
441     return -1;
442 
443   /* Clear our cache.  */
444   if (--dr_ref_count[i] == 0)
445     {
446       /* Clear the enable bit.  */
447       ctrl &= ~1;
448       dr_addr_p[i] = 0;
449       dr_ctrl_p[i] = ctrl;
450       /* Notify the change.  */
451       aarch64_notify_debug_reg_change (state, is_watchpoint, i);
452     }
453 
454   return 0;
455 }
456 
457 int
458 aarch64_handle_breakpoint (enum target_hw_bp_type type, CORE_ADDR addr,
459 			   int len, int is_insert,
460 			   struct aarch64_debug_reg_state *state)
461 {
462   if (is_insert)
463     {
464       /* The hardware breakpoint on AArch64 should always be 4-byte
465 	 aligned, but on AArch32, it can be 2-byte aligned.  Note that
466 	 we only check the alignment on inserting breakpoint because
467 	 aarch64_point_is_aligned needs the inferior_ptid inferior's
468 	 regcache to decide whether the inferior is 32-bit or 64-bit.
469 	 However when GDB follows the parent process and detach breakpoints
470 	 from child process, inferior_ptid is the child ptid, but the
471 	 child inferior doesn't exist in GDB's view yet.  */
472       if (!aarch64_point_is_aligned (0 /* is_watchpoint */ , addr, len))
473 	return -1;
474 
475       return aarch64_dr_state_insert_one_point (state, type, addr, len);
476     }
477   else
478     return aarch64_dr_state_remove_one_point (state, type, addr, len);
479 }
480 
481 /* This is essentially the same as aarch64_handle_breakpoint, apart
482    from that it is an aligned watchpoint to be handled.  */
483 
484 static int
485 aarch64_handle_aligned_watchpoint (enum target_hw_bp_type type,
486 				   CORE_ADDR addr, int len, int is_insert,
487 				   struct aarch64_debug_reg_state *state)
488 {
489   if (is_insert)
490     return aarch64_dr_state_insert_one_point (state, type, addr, len);
491   else
492     return aarch64_dr_state_remove_one_point (state, type, addr, len);
493 }
494 
495 /* Insert/remove unaligned watchpoint by calling
496    aarch64_align_watchpoint repeatedly until the whole watched region,
497    as represented by ADDR and LEN, has been properly aligned and ready
498    to be written to one or more hardware watchpoint registers.
499    IS_INSERT indicates whether this is an insertion or a deletion.
500    Return 0 if succeed.  */
501 
502 static int
503 aarch64_handle_unaligned_watchpoint (enum target_hw_bp_type type,
504 				     CORE_ADDR addr, int len, int is_insert,
505 				     struct aarch64_debug_reg_state *state)
506 {
507   while (len > 0)
508     {
509       CORE_ADDR aligned_addr;
510       int aligned_len, ret;
511 
512       aarch64_align_watchpoint (addr, len, &aligned_addr, &aligned_len,
513 				&addr, &len);
514 
515       if (is_insert)
516 	ret = aarch64_dr_state_insert_one_point (state, type, aligned_addr,
517 						 aligned_len);
518       else
519 	ret = aarch64_dr_state_remove_one_point (state, type, aligned_addr,
520 						 aligned_len);
521 
522       if (show_debug_regs)
523 	debug_printf ("handle_unaligned_watchpoint: is_insert: %d\n"
524 		      "                             "
525 		      "aligned_addr: %s, aligned_len: %d\n"
526 		      "                                "
527 		      "next_addr: %s,    next_len: %d\n",
528 		      is_insert, core_addr_to_string_nz (aligned_addr),
529 		      aligned_len, core_addr_to_string_nz (addr), len);
530 
531       if (ret != 0)
532 	return ret;
533     }
534 
535   return 0;
536 }
537 
538 int
539 aarch64_handle_watchpoint (enum target_hw_bp_type type, CORE_ADDR addr,
540 			   int len, int is_insert,
541 			   struct aarch64_debug_reg_state *state)
542 {
543   if (aarch64_point_is_aligned (1 /* is_watchpoint */ , addr, len))
544     return aarch64_handle_aligned_watchpoint (type, addr, len, is_insert,
545 					      state);
546   else
547     return aarch64_handle_unaligned_watchpoint (type, addr, len, is_insert,
548 						state);
549 }
550 
551 /* Call ptrace to set the thread TID's hardware breakpoint/watchpoint
552    registers with data from *STATE.  */
553 
554 void
555 aarch64_linux_set_debug_regs (const struct aarch64_debug_reg_state *state,
556 			      int tid, int watchpoint)
557 {
558   int i, count;
559   struct iovec iov;
560   struct user_hwdebug_state regs;
561   const CORE_ADDR *addr;
562   const unsigned int *ctrl;
563 
564   memset (&regs, 0, sizeof (regs));
565   iov.iov_base = &regs;
566   count = watchpoint ? aarch64_num_wp_regs : aarch64_num_bp_regs;
567   addr = watchpoint ? state->dr_addr_wp : state->dr_addr_bp;
568   ctrl = watchpoint ? state->dr_ctrl_wp : state->dr_ctrl_bp;
569   if (count == 0)
570     return;
571   iov.iov_len = (offsetof (struct user_hwdebug_state, dbg_regs)
572 		 + count * sizeof (regs.dbg_regs[0]));
573 
574   for (i = 0; i < count; i++)
575     {
576       regs.dbg_regs[i].addr = addr[i];
577       regs.dbg_regs[i].ctrl = ctrl[i];
578     }
579 
580   if (ptrace (PTRACE_SETREGSET, tid,
581 	      watchpoint ? NT_ARM_HW_WATCH : NT_ARM_HW_BREAK,
582 	      (void *) &iov))
583     error (_("Unexpected error setting hardware debug registers"));
584 }
585 
586 /* Print the values of the cached breakpoint/watchpoint registers.  */
587 
588 void
589 aarch64_show_debug_reg_state (struct aarch64_debug_reg_state *state,
590 			      const char *func, CORE_ADDR addr,
591 			      int len, enum target_hw_bp_type type)
592 {
593   int i;
594 
595   debug_printf ("%s", func);
596   if (addr || len)
597     debug_printf (" (addr=0x%08lx, len=%d, type=%s)",
598 		  (unsigned long) addr, len,
599 		  type == hw_write ? "hw-write-watchpoint"
600 		  : (type == hw_read ? "hw-read-watchpoint"
601 		     : (type == hw_access ? "hw-access-watchpoint"
602 			: (type == hw_execute ? "hw-breakpoint"
603 			   : "??unknown??"))));
604   debug_printf (":\n");
605 
606   debug_printf ("\tBREAKPOINTs:\n");
607   for (i = 0; i < aarch64_num_bp_regs; i++)
608     debug_printf ("\tBP%d: addr=%s, ctrl=0x%08x, ref.count=%d\n",
609 		  i, core_addr_to_string_nz (state->dr_addr_bp[i]),
610 		  state->dr_ctrl_bp[i], state->dr_ref_count_bp[i]);
611 
612   debug_printf ("\tWATCHPOINTs:\n");
613   for (i = 0; i < aarch64_num_wp_regs; i++)
614     debug_printf ("\tWP%d: addr=%s, ctrl=0x%08x, ref.count=%d\n",
615 		  i, core_addr_to_string_nz (state->dr_addr_wp[i]),
616 		  state->dr_ctrl_wp[i], state->dr_ref_count_wp[i]);
617 }
618 
619 /* Get the hardware debug register capacity information from the
620    process represented by TID.  */
621 
622 void
623 aarch64_linux_get_debug_reg_capacity (int tid)
624 {
625   struct iovec iov;
626   struct user_hwdebug_state dreg_state;
627 
628   iov.iov_base = &dreg_state;
629   iov.iov_len = sizeof (dreg_state);
630 
631   /* Get hardware watchpoint register info.  */
632   if (ptrace (PTRACE_GETREGSET, tid, NT_ARM_HW_WATCH, &iov) == 0
633       && (AARCH64_DEBUG_ARCH (dreg_state.dbg_info) == AARCH64_DEBUG_ARCH_V8
634 	  || AARCH64_DEBUG_ARCH (dreg_state.dbg_info) == AARCH64_DEBUG_ARCH_V8_1
635 	  || AARCH64_DEBUG_ARCH (dreg_state.dbg_info) == AARCH64_DEBUG_ARCH_V8_2))
636     {
637       aarch64_num_wp_regs = AARCH64_DEBUG_NUM_SLOTS (dreg_state.dbg_info);
638       if (aarch64_num_wp_regs > AARCH64_HWP_MAX_NUM)
639 	{
640 	  warning (_("Unexpected number of hardware watchpoint registers"
641 		     " reported by ptrace, got %d, expected %d."),
642 		   aarch64_num_wp_regs, AARCH64_HWP_MAX_NUM);
643 	  aarch64_num_wp_regs = AARCH64_HWP_MAX_NUM;
644 	}
645     }
646   else
647     {
648       warning (_("Unable to determine the number of hardware watchpoints"
649 		 " available."));
650       aarch64_num_wp_regs = 0;
651     }
652 
653   /* Get hardware breakpoint register info.  */
654   if (ptrace (PTRACE_GETREGSET, tid, NT_ARM_HW_BREAK, &iov) == 0
655       && (AARCH64_DEBUG_ARCH (dreg_state.dbg_info) == AARCH64_DEBUG_ARCH_V8
656 	  || AARCH64_DEBUG_ARCH (dreg_state.dbg_info) == AARCH64_DEBUG_ARCH_V8_1
657 	  || AARCH64_DEBUG_ARCH (dreg_state.dbg_info) == AARCH64_DEBUG_ARCH_V8_2))
658     {
659       aarch64_num_bp_regs = AARCH64_DEBUG_NUM_SLOTS (dreg_state.dbg_info);
660       if (aarch64_num_bp_regs > AARCH64_HBP_MAX_NUM)
661 	{
662 	  warning (_("Unexpected number of hardware breakpoint registers"
663 		     " reported by ptrace, got %d, expected %d."),
664 		   aarch64_num_bp_regs, AARCH64_HBP_MAX_NUM);
665 	  aarch64_num_bp_regs = AARCH64_HBP_MAX_NUM;
666 	}
667     }
668   else
669     {
670       warning (_("Unable to determine the number of hardware breakpoints"
671 		 " available."));
672       aarch64_num_bp_regs = 0;
673     }
674 }
675 
676 /* Return true if we can watch a memory region that starts address
677    ADDR and whose length is LEN in bytes.  */
678 
679 int
680 aarch64_linux_region_ok_for_watchpoint (CORE_ADDR addr, int len)
681 {
682   CORE_ADDR aligned_addr;
683 
684   /* Can not set watchpoints for zero or negative lengths.  */
685   if (len <= 0)
686     return 0;
687 
688   /* Must have hardware watchpoint debug register(s).  */
689   if (aarch64_num_wp_regs == 0)
690     return 0;
691 
692   /* We support unaligned watchpoint address and arbitrary length,
693      as long as the size of the whole watched area after alignment
694      doesn't exceed size of the total area that all watchpoint debug
695      registers can watch cooperatively.
696 
697      This is a very relaxed rule, but unfortunately there are
698      limitations, e.g. false-positive hits, due to limited support of
699      hardware debug registers in the kernel.  See comment above
700      aarch64_align_watchpoint for more information.  */
701 
702   aligned_addr = addr & ~(AARCH64_HWP_MAX_LEN_PER_REG - 1);
703   if (aligned_addr + aarch64_num_wp_regs * AARCH64_HWP_MAX_LEN_PER_REG
704       < addr + len)
705     return 0;
706 
707   /* All tests passed so we are likely to be able to set the watchpoint.
708      The reason that it is 'likely' rather than 'must' is because
709      we don't check the current usage of the watchpoint registers, and
710      there may not be enough registers available for this watchpoint.
711      Ideally we should check the cached debug register state, however
712      the checking is costly.  */
713   return 1;
714 }
715