xref: /netbsd-src/external/gpl3/gdb.old/dist/gdb/expression.h (revision 867d70fc718005c0918b8b8b2f9d7f2d52d0a0db)
1 /* Definitions for expressions stored in reversed prefix form, for GDB.
2 
3    Copyright (C) 1986-2019 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
4 
5    This file is part of GDB.
6 
7    This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
8    it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
9    the Free Software Foundation; either version 3 of the License, or
10    (at your option) any later version.
11 
12    This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
13    but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
14    MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
15    GNU General Public License for more details.
16 
17    You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
18    along with this program.  If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.  */
19 
20 #if !defined (EXPRESSION_H)
21 #define EXPRESSION_H 1
22 
23 
24 #include "symtab.h"		/* Needed for "struct block" type.  */
25 
26 
27 /* Definitions for saved C expressions.  */
28 
29 /* An expression is represented as a vector of union exp_element's.
30    Each exp_element is an opcode, except that some opcodes cause
31    the following exp_element to be treated as a long or double constant
32    or as a variable.  The opcodes are obeyed, using a stack for temporaries.
33    The value is left on the temporary stack at the end.  */
34 
35 /* When it is necessary to include a string,
36    it can occupy as many exp_elements as it needs.
37    We find the length of the string using strlen,
38    divide to find out how many exp_elements are used up,
39    and skip that many.  Strings, like numbers, are indicated
40    by the preceding opcode.  */
41 
42 enum exp_opcode : uint8_t
43   {
44 #define OP(name) name ,
45 
46 #include "std-operator.def"
47 
48     /* First extension operator.  Individual language modules define extra
49        operators in *.def include files below with numbers higher than
50        OP_EXTENDED0.  */
51     OP (OP_EXTENDED0)
52 
53 /* Language specific operators.  */
54 #include "ada-operator.def"
55 
56 #undef OP
57 
58     /* Existing only to swallow the last comma (',') from last .inc file.  */
59     OP_UNUSED_LAST
60   };
61 
62 union exp_element
63   {
64     enum exp_opcode opcode;
65     struct symbol *symbol;
66     struct minimal_symbol *msymbol;
67     LONGEST longconst;
68     gdb_byte floatconst[16];
69     /* Really sizeof (union exp_element) characters (or less for the last
70        element of a string).  */
71     char string;
72     struct type *type;
73     struct internalvar *internalvar;
74     const struct block *block;
75     struct objfile *objfile;
76   };
77 
78 struct expression
79   {
80     const struct language_defn *language_defn;	/* language it was
81 						   entered in.  */
82     struct gdbarch *gdbarch;  /* architecture it was parsed in.  */
83     int nelts;
84     union exp_element elts[1];
85   };
86 
87 typedef gdb::unique_xmalloc_ptr<expression> expression_up;
88 
89 /* Macros for converting between number of expression elements and bytes
90    to store that many expression elements.  */
91 
92 #define EXP_ELEM_TO_BYTES(elements) \
93     ((elements) * sizeof (union exp_element))
94 #define BYTES_TO_EXP_ELEM(bytes) \
95     (((bytes) + sizeof (union exp_element) - 1) / sizeof (union exp_element))
96 
97 /* From parse.c */
98 
99 extern expression_up parse_expression (const char *);
100 
101 extern expression_up parse_expression_with_language (const char *string,
102 						     enum language lang);
103 
104 extern struct type *parse_expression_for_completion
105     (const char *, gdb::unique_xmalloc_ptr<char> *, enum type_code *);
106 
107 extern expression_up parse_exp_1 (const char **, CORE_ADDR pc,
108 				  const struct block *, int);
109 
110 /* For use by parsers; set if we want to parse an expression and
111    attempt completion.  */
112 extern int parse_completion;
113 
114 /* From eval.c */
115 
116 /* Values of NOSIDE argument to eval_subexp.  */
117 
118 enum noside
119   {
120     EVAL_NORMAL,
121     EVAL_SKIP,			/* Only effect is to increment pos.
122 				   Return type information where
123 				   possible.  */
124     EVAL_AVOID_SIDE_EFFECTS	/* Don't modify any variables or
125 				   call any functions.  The value
126 				   returned will have the correct
127 				   type, and will have an
128 				   approximately correct lvalue
129 				   type (inaccuracy: anything that is
130 				   listed as being in a register in
131 				   the function in which it was
132 				   declared will be lval_register).
133 				   Ideally this would not even read
134 				   target memory, but currently it
135 				   does in many situations.  */
136   };
137 
138 extern struct value *evaluate_subexp_standard
139   (struct type *, struct expression *, int *, enum noside);
140 
141 /* From expprint.c */
142 
143 extern void print_expression (struct expression *, struct ui_file *);
144 
145 extern const char *op_name (struct expression *exp, enum exp_opcode opcode);
146 
147 extern const char *op_string (enum exp_opcode);
148 
149 extern void dump_raw_expression (struct expression *,
150 				 struct ui_file *, const char *);
151 extern void dump_prefix_expression (struct expression *, struct ui_file *);
152 
153 /* In an OP_RANGE expression, either bound could be empty, indicating
154    that its value is by default that of the corresponding bound of the
155    array or string.  Also, the upper end of the range can be exclusive
156    or inclusive.  So we have six sorts of subrange.  This enumeration
157    type is to identify this.  */
158 
159 enum range_type
160 {
161   /* Neither the low nor the high bound was given -- so this refers to
162      the entire available range.  */
163   BOTH_BOUND_DEFAULT,
164   /* The low bound was not given and the high bound is inclusive.  */
165   LOW_BOUND_DEFAULT,
166   /* The high bound was not given and the low bound in inclusive.  */
167   HIGH_BOUND_DEFAULT,
168   /* Both bounds were given and both are inclusive.  */
169   NONE_BOUND_DEFAULT,
170   /* The low bound was not given and the high bound is exclusive.  */
171   NONE_BOUND_DEFAULT_EXCLUSIVE,
172   /* Both bounds were given.  The low bound is inclusive and the high
173      bound is exclusive.  */
174   LOW_BOUND_DEFAULT_EXCLUSIVE,
175 };
176 
177 #endif /* !defined (EXPRESSION_H) */
178