xref: /netbsd-src/external/gpl3/gdb.old/dist/gdb/event-top.c (revision 782713e6c126f1866c6d9cfdee4ceb49483b5828)
1 /* Top level stuff for GDB, the GNU debugger.
2 
3    Copyright (C) 1999-2020 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
4 
5    Written by Elena Zannoni <ezannoni@cygnus.com> of Cygnus Solutions.
6 
7    This file is part of GDB.
8 
9    This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
10    it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
11    the Free Software Foundation; either version 3 of the License, or
12    (at your option) any later version.
13 
14    This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
15    but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
16    MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
17    GNU General Public License for more details.
18 
19    You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
20    along with this program.  If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.  */
21 
22 #include "defs.h"
23 #include "top.h"
24 #include "inferior.h"
25 #include "infrun.h"
26 #include "target.h"
27 #include "terminal.h"
28 #include "gdbsupport/event-loop.h"
29 #include "event-top.h"
30 #include "interps.h"
31 #include <signal.h>
32 #include "cli/cli-script.h"     /* for reset_command_nest_depth */
33 #include "main.h"
34 #include "gdbthread.h"
35 #include "observable.h"
36 #include "continuations.h"
37 #include "gdbcmd.h"		/* for dont_repeat() */
38 #include "annotate.h"
39 #include "maint.h"
40 #include "gdbsupport/buffer.h"
41 #include "ser-event.h"
42 #include "gdbsupport/gdb_select.h"
43 #include "gdbsupport/gdb-sigmask.h"
44 #include "async-event.h"
45 
46 /* readline include files.  */
47 #include "readline/readline.h"
48 #include "readline/history.h"
49 
50 /* readline defines this.  */
51 #undef savestring
52 
53 static std::string top_level_prompt ();
54 
55 /* Signal handlers.  */
56 #ifdef SIGQUIT
57 static void handle_sigquit (int sig);
58 #endif
59 #ifdef SIGHUP
60 static void handle_sighup (int sig);
61 #endif
62 static void handle_sigfpe (int sig);
63 
64 /* Functions to be invoked by the event loop in response to
65    signals.  */
66 #if defined (SIGQUIT) || defined (SIGHUP)
67 static void async_do_nothing (gdb_client_data);
68 #endif
69 #ifdef SIGHUP
70 static void async_disconnect (gdb_client_data);
71 #endif
72 static void async_float_handler (gdb_client_data);
73 #ifdef SIGTSTP
74 static void async_sigtstp_handler (gdb_client_data);
75 #endif
76 static void async_sigterm_handler (gdb_client_data arg);
77 
78 /* Instead of invoking (and waiting for) readline to read the command
79    line and pass it back for processing, we use readline's alternate
80    interface, via callback functions, so that the event loop can react
81    to other event sources while we wait for input.  */
82 
83 /* Important variables for the event loop.  */
84 
85 /* This is used to determine if GDB is using the readline library or
86    its own simplified form of readline.  It is used by the asynchronous
87    form of the set editing command.
88    ezannoni: as of 1999-04-29 I expect that this
89    variable will not be used after gdb is changed to use the event
90    loop as default engine, and event-top.c is merged into top.c.  */
91 bool set_editing_cmd_var;
92 
93 /* This is used to display the notification of the completion of an
94    asynchronous execution command.  */
95 bool exec_done_display_p = false;
96 
97 /* Used by the stdin event handler to compensate for missed stdin events.
98    Setting this to a non-zero value inside an stdin callback makes the callback
99    run again.  */
100 int call_stdin_event_handler_again_p;
101 
102 /* Signal handling variables.  */
103 /* Each of these is a pointer to a function that the event loop will
104    invoke if the corresponding signal has received.  The real signal
105    handlers mark these functions as ready to be executed and the event
106    loop, in a later iteration, calls them.  See the function
107    invoke_async_signal_handler.  */
108 static struct async_signal_handler *sigint_token;
109 #ifdef SIGHUP
110 static struct async_signal_handler *sighup_token;
111 #endif
112 #ifdef SIGQUIT
113 static struct async_signal_handler *sigquit_token;
114 #endif
115 static struct async_signal_handler *sigfpe_token;
116 #ifdef SIGTSTP
117 static struct async_signal_handler *sigtstp_token;
118 #endif
119 static struct async_signal_handler *async_sigterm_token;
120 
121 /* This hook is called by gdb_rl_callback_read_char_wrapper after each
122    character is processed.  */
123 void (*after_char_processing_hook) (void);
124 
125 
126 /* Wrapper function for calling into the readline library.  This takes
127    care of a couple things:
128 
129    - The event loop expects the callback function to have a parameter,
130      while readline expects none.
131 
132    - Propagation of GDB exceptions/errors thrown from INPUT_HANDLER
133      across readline requires special handling.
134 
135    On the exceptions issue:
136 
137    DWARF-based unwinding cannot cross code built without -fexceptions.
138    Any exception that tries to propagate through such code will fail
139    and the result is a call to std::terminate.  While some ABIs, such
140    as x86-64, require all code to be built with exception tables,
141    others don't.
142 
143    This is a problem when GDB calls some non-EH-aware C library code,
144    that calls into GDB again through a callback, and that GDB callback
145    code throws a C++ exception.  Turns out this is exactly what
146    happens with GDB's readline callback.
147 
148    In such cases, we must catch and save any C++ exception that might
149    be thrown from the GDB callback before returning to the
150    non-EH-aware code.  When the non-EH-aware function itself returns
151    back to GDB, we then rethrow the original C++ exception.
152 
153    In the readline case however, the right thing to do is to longjmp
154    out of the callback, rather than do a normal return -- there's no
155    way for the callback to return to readline an indication that an
156    error happened, so a normal return would have rl_callback_read_char
157    potentially continue processing further input, redisplay the
158    prompt, etc.  Instead of raw setjmp/longjmp however, we use our
159    sjlj-based TRY/CATCH mechanism, which knows to handle multiple
160    levels of active setjmp/longjmp frames, needed in order to handle
161    the readline callback recursing, as happens with e.g., secondary
162    prompts / queries, through gdb_readline_wrapper.  This must be
163    noexcept in order to avoid problems with mixing sjlj and
164    (sjlj-based) C++ exceptions.  */
165 
166 static struct gdb_exception
167 gdb_rl_callback_read_char_wrapper_noexcept () noexcept
168 {
169   struct gdb_exception gdb_expt;
170 
171   /* C++ exceptions can't normally be thrown across readline (unless
172      it is built with -fexceptions, but it won't by default on many
173      ABIs).  So we instead wrap the readline call with a sjlj-based
174      TRY/CATCH, and rethrow the GDB exception once back in GDB.  */
175   TRY_SJLJ
176     {
177       rl_callback_read_char ();
178       if (after_char_processing_hook)
179 	(*after_char_processing_hook) ();
180     }
181   CATCH_SJLJ (ex, RETURN_MASK_ALL)
182     {
183       gdb_expt = std::move (ex);
184     }
185   END_CATCH_SJLJ
186 
187   return gdb_expt;
188 }
189 
190 static void
191 gdb_rl_callback_read_char_wrapper (gdb_client_data client_data)
192 {
193   struct gdb_exception gdb_expt
194     = gdb_rl_callback_read_char_wrapper_noexcept ();
195 
196   /* Rethrow using the normal EH mechanism.  */
197   if (gdb_expt.reason < 0)
198     throw_exception (std::move (gdb_expt));
199 }
200 
201 /* GDB's readline callback handler.  Calls the current INPUT_HANDLER,
202    and propagates GDB exceptions/errors thrown from INPUT_HANDLER back
203    across readline.  See gdb_rl_callback_read_char_wrapper.  This must
204    be noexcept in order to avoid problems with mixing sjlj and
205    (sjlj-based) C++ exceptions.  */
206 
207 static void
208 gdb_rl_callback_handler (char *rl) noexcept
209 {
210   /* This is static to avoid undefined behavior when calling longjmp
211      -- gdb_exception has a destructor with side effects.  */
212   static struct gdb_exception gdb_rl_expt;
213   struct ui *ui = current_ui;
214 
215   try
216     {
217       /* Ensure the exception is reset on each call.  */
218       gdb_rl_expt = {};
219       ui->input_handler (gdb::unique_xmalloc_ptr<char> (rl));
220     }
221   catch (gdb_exception &ex)
222     {
223       gdb_rl_expt = std::move (ex);
224     }
225 
226   /* If we caught a GDB exception, longjmp out of the readline
227      callback.  There's no other way for the callback to signal to
228      readline that an error happened.  A normal return would have
229      readline potentially continue processing further input, redisplay
230      the prompt, etc.  (This is what GDB historically did when it was
231      a C program.)  Note that since we're long jumping, local variable
232      dtors are NOT run automatically.  */
233   if (gdb_rl_expt.reason < 0)
234     throw_exception_sjlj (gdb_rl_expt);
235 }
236 
237 /* Change the function to be invoked every time there is a character
238    ready on stdin.  This is used when the user sets the editing off,
239    therefore bypassing readline, and letting gdb handle the input
240    itself, via gdb_readline_no_editing_callback.  Also it is used in
241    the opposite case in which the user sets editing on again, by
242    restoring readline handling of the input.
243 
244    NOTE: this operates on input_fd, not instream.  If we are reading
245    commands from a file, instream will point to the file.  However, we
246    always read commands from a file with editing off.  This means that
247    the 'set editing on/off' will have effect only on the interactive
248    session.  */
249 
250 void
251 change_line_handler (int editing)
252 {
253   struct ui *ui = current_ui;
254 
255   /* We can only have one instance of readline, so we only allow
256      editing on the main UI.  */
257   if (ui != main_ui)
258     return;
259 
260   /* Don't try enabling editing if the interpreter doesn't support it
261      (e.g., MI).  */
262   if (!interp_supports_command_editing (top_level_interpreter ())
263       || !interp_supports_command_editing (command_interp ()))
264     return;
265 
266   if (editing)
267     {
268       gdb_assert (ui == main_ui);
269 
270       /* Turn on editing by using readline.  */
271       ui->call_readline = gdb_rl_callback_read_char_wrapper;
272     }
273   else
274     {
275       /* Turn off editing by using gdb_readline_no_editing_callback.  */
276       if (ui->command_editing)
277 	gdb_rl_callback_handler_remove ();
278       ui->call_readline = gdb_readline_no_editing_callback;
279     }
280   ui->command_editing = editing;
281 }
282 
283 /* The functions below are wrappers for rl_callback_handler_remove and
284    rl_callback_handler_install that keep track of whether the callback
285    handler is installed in readline.  This is necessary because after
286    handling a target event of a background execution command, we may
287    need to reinstall the callback handler if it was removed due to a
288    secondary prompt.  See gdb_readline_wrapper_line.  We don't
289    unconditionally install the handler for every target event because
290    that also clears the line buffer, thus installing it while the user
291    is typing would lose input.  */
292 
293 /* Whether we've registered a callback handler with readline.  */
294 static int callback_handler_installed;
295 
296 /* See event-top.h, and above.  */
297 
298 void
299 gdb_rl_callback_handler_remove (void)
300 {
301   gdb_assert (current_ui == main_ui);
302 
303   rl_callback_handler_remove ();
304   callback_handler_installed = 0;
305 }
306 
307 /* See event-top.h, and above.  Note this wrapper doesn't have an
308    actual callback parameter because we always install
309    INPUT_HANDLER.  */
310 
311 void
312 gdb_rl_callback_handler_install (const char *prompt)
313 {
314   gdb_assert (current_ui == main_ui);
315 
316   /* Calling rl_callback_handler_install resets readline's input
317      buffer.  Calling this when we were already processing input
318      therefore loses input.  */
319   gdb_assert (!callback_handler_installed);
320 
321   rl_callback_handler_install (prompt, gdb_rl_callback_handler);
322   callback_handler_installed = 1;
323 }
324 
325 /* See event-top.h, and above.  */
326 
327 void
328 gdb_rl_callback_handler_reinstall (void)
329 {
330   gdb_assert (current_ui == main_ui);
331 
332   if (!callback_handler_installed)
333     {
334       /* Passing NULL as prompt argument tells readline to not display
335 	 a prompt.  */
336       gdb_rl_callback_handler_install (NULL);
337     }
338 }
339 
340 /* Displays the prompt.  If the argument NEW_PROMPT is NULL, the
341    prompt that is displayed is the current top level prompt.
342    Otherwise, it displays whatever NEW_PROMPT is as a local/secondary
343    prompt.
344 
345    This is used after each gdb command has completed, and in the
346    following cases:
347 
348    1. When the user enters a command line which is ended by '\'
349    indicating that the command will continue on the next line.  In
350    that case the prompt that is displayed is the empty string.
351 
352    2. When the user is entering 'commands' for a breakpoint, or
353    actions for a tracepoint.  In this case the prompt will be '>'
354 
355    3. On prompting for pagination.  */
356 
357 void
358 display_gdb_prompt (const char *new_prompt)
359 {
360   std::string actual_gdb_prompt;
361 
362   annotate_display_prompt ();
363 
364   /* Reset the nesting depth used when trace-commands is set.  */
365   reset_command_nest_depth ();
366 
367   /* Do not call the python hook on an explicit prompt change as
368      passed to this function, as this forms a secondary/local prompt,
369      IE, displayed but not set.  */
370   if (! new_prompt)
371     {
372       struct ui *ui = current_ui;
373 
374       if (ui->prompt_state == PROMPTED)
375 	internal_error (__FILE__, __LINE__, _("double prompt"));
376       else if (ui->prompt_state == PROMPT_BLOCKED)
377 	{
378 	  /* This is to trick readline into not trying to display the
379 	     prompt.  Even though we display the prompt using this
380 	     function, readline still tries to do its own display if
381 	     we don't call rl_callback_handler_install and
382 	     rl_callback_handler_remove (which readline detects
383 	     because a global variable is not set).  If readline did
384 	     that, it could mess up gdb signal handlers for SIGINT.
385 	     Readline assumes that between calls to rl_set_signals and
386 	     rl_clear_signals gdb doesn't do anything with the signal
387 	     handlers.  Well, that's not the case, because when the
388 	     target executes we change the SIGINT signal handler.  If
389 	     we allowed readline to display the prompt, the signal
390 	     handler change would happen exactly between the calls to
391 	     the above two functions.  Calling
392 	     rl_callback_handler_remove(), does the job.  */
393 
394 	  if (current_ui->command_editing)
395 	    gdb_rl_callback_handler_remove ();
396 	  return;
397 	}
398       else if (ui->prompt_state == PROMPT_NEEDED)
399 	{
400 	  /* Display the top level prompt.  */
401 	  actual_gdb_prompt = top_level_prompt ();
402 	  ui->prompt_state = PROMPTED;
403 	}
404     }
405   else
406     actual_gdb_prompt = new_prompt;
407 
408   if (current_ui->command_editing)
409     {
410       gdb_rl_callback_handler_remove ();
411       gdb_rl_callback_handler_install (actual_gdb_prompt.c_str ());
412     }
413   /* new_prompt at this point can be the top of the stack or the one
414      passed in.  It can't be NULL.  */
415   else
416     {
417       /* Don't use a _filtered function here.  It causes the assumed
418          character position to be off, since the newline we read from
419          the user is not accounted for.  */
420       fprintf_unfiltered (gdb_stdout, "%s", actual_gdb_prompt.c_str ());
421       gdb_flush (gdb_stdout);
422     }
423 }
424 
425 /* Return the top level prompt, as specified by "set prompt", possibly
426    overridden by the python gdb.prompt_hook hook, and then composed
427    with the prompt prefix and suffix (annotations).  */
428 
429 static std::string
430 top_level_prompt (void)
431 {
432   char *prompt;
433 
434   /* Give observers a chance of changing the prompt.  E.g., the python
435      `gdb.prompt_hook' is installed as an observer.  */
436   gdb::observers::before_prompt.notify (get_prompt ());
437 
438   prompt = get_prompt ();
439 
440   if (annotation_level >= 2)
441     {
442       /* Prefix needs to have new line at end.  */
443       const char prefix[] = "\n\032\032pre-prompt\n";
444 
445       /* Suffix needs to have a new line at end and \032 \032 at
446 	 beginning.  */
447       const char suffix[] = "\n\032\032prompt\n";
448 
449       return std::string (prefix) + prompt + suffix;
450     }
451 
452   return prompt;
453 }
454 
455 /* See top.h.  */
456 
457 struct ui *main_ui;
458 struct ui *current_ui;
459 struct ui *ui_list;
460 
461 /* Get a pointer to the current UI's line buffer.  This is used to
462    construct a whole line of input from partial input.  */
463 
464 static struct buffer *
465 get_command_line_buffer (void)
466 {
467   return &current_ui->line_buffer;
468 }
469 
470 /* When there is an event ready on the stdin file descriptor, instead
471    of calling readline directly throught the callback function, or
472    instead of calling gdb_readline_no_editing_callback, give gdb a
473    chance to detect errors and do something.  */
474 
475 void
476 stdin_event_handler (int error, gdb_client_data client_data)
477 {
478   struct ui *ui = (struct ui *) client_data;
479 
480   if (error)
481     {
482       /* Switch to the main UI, so diagnostics always go there.  */
483       current_ui = main_ui;
484 
485       delete_file_handler (ui->input_fd);
486       if (main_ui == ui)
487 	{
488 	  /* If stdin died, we may as well kill gdb.  */
489 	  printf_unfiltered (_("error detected on stdin\n"));
490 	  quit_command ((char *) 0, 0);
491 	}
492       else
493 	{
494 	  /* Simply delete the UI.  */
495 	  delete ui;
496 	}
497     }
498   else
499     {
500       /* Switch to the UI whose input descriptor woke up the event
501 	 loop.  */
502       current_ui = ui;
503 
504       /* This makes sure a ^C immediately followed by further input is
505 	 always processed in that order.  E.g,. with input like
506 	 "^Cprint 1\n", the SIGINT handler runs, marks the async
507 	 signal handler, and then select/poll may return with stdin
508 	 ready, instead of -1/EINTR.  The
509 	 gdb.base/double-prompt-target-event-error.exp test exercises
510 	 this.  */
511       QUIT;
512 
513       do
514 	{
515 	  call_stdin_event_handler_again_p = 0;
516 	  ui->call_readline (client_data);
517 	}
518       while (call_stdin_event_handler_again_p != 0);
519     }
520 }
521 
522 /* See top.h.  */
523 
524 void
525 ui_register_input_event_handler (struct ui *ui)
526 {
527   add_file_handler (ui->input_fd, stdin_event_handler, ui);
528 }
529 
530 /* See top.h.  */
531 
532 void
533 ui_unregister_input_event_handler (struct ui *ui)
534 {
535   delete_file_handler (ui->input_fd);
536 }
537 
538 /* Re-enable stdin after the end of an execution command in
539    synchronous mode, or after an error from the target, and we aborted
540    the exec operation.  */
541 
542 void
543 async_enable_stdin (void)
544 {
545   struct ui *ui = current_ui;
546 
547   if (ui->prompt_state == PROMPT_BLOCKED)
548     {
549       target_terminal::ours ();
550       ui_register_input_event_handler (ui);
551       ui->prompt_state = PROMPT_NEEDED;
552     }
553 }
554 
555 /* Disable reads from stdin (the console) marking the command as
556    synchronous.  */
557 
558 void
559 async_disable_stdin (void)
560 {
561   struct ui *ui = current_ui;
562 
563   ui->prompt_state = PROMPT_BLOCKED;
564   delete_file_handler (ui->input_fd);
565 }
566 
567 
568 /* Handle a gdb command line.  This function is called when
569    handle_line_of_input has concatenated one or more input lines into
570    a whole command.  */
571 
572 void
573 command_handler (const char *command)
574 {
575   struct ui *ui = current_ui;
576   const char *c;
577 
578   if (ui->instream == ui->stdin_stream)
579     reinitialize_more_filter ();
580 
581   scoped_command_stats stat_reporter (true);
582 
583   /* Do not execute commented lines.  */
584   for (c = command; *c == ' ' || *c == '\t'; c++)
585     ;
586   if (c[0] != '#')
587     {
588       execute_command (command, ui->instream == ui->stdin_stream);
589 
590       /* Do any commands attached to breakpoint we stopped at.  */
591       bpstat_do_actions ();
592     }
593 }
594 
595 /* Append RL, an input line returned by readline or one of its
596    emulations, to CMD_LINE_BUFFER.  Returns the command line if we
597    have a whole command line ready to be processed by the command
598    interpreter or NULL if the command line isn't complete yet (input
599    line ends in a backslash).  */
600 
601 static char *
602 command_line_append_input_line (struct buffer *cmd_line_buffer, const char *rl)
603 {
604   char *cmd;
605   size_t len;
606 
607   len = strlen (rl);
608 
609   if (len > 0 && rl[len - 1] == '\\')
610     {
611       /* Don't copy the backslash and wait for more.  */
612       buffer_grow (cmd_line_buffer, rl, len - 1);
613       cmd = NULL;
614     }
615   else
616     {
617       /* Copy whole line including terminating null, and we're
618 	 done.  */
619       buffer_grow (cmd_line_buffer, rl, len + 1);
620       cmd = cmd_line_buffer->buffer;
621     }
622 
623   return cmd;
624 }
625 
626 /* Handle a line of input coming from readline.
627 
628    If the read line ends with a continuation character (backslash),
629    save the partial input in CMD_LINE_BUFFER (except the backslash),
630    and return NULL.  Otherwise, save the partial input and return a
631    pointer to CMD_LINE_BUFFER's buffer (null terminated), indicating a
632    whole command line is ready to be executed.
633 
634    Returns EOF on end of file.
635 
636    If REPEAT, handle command repetitions:
637 
638      - If the input command line is NOT empty, the command returned is
639        saved using save_command_line () so that it can be repeated later.
640 
641      - OTOH, if the input command line IS empty, return the saved
642        command instead of the empty input line.
643 */
644 
645 char *
646 handle_line_of_input (struct buffer *cmd_line_buffer,
647 		      const char *rl, int repeat,
648 		      const char *annotation_suffix)
649 {
650   struct ui *ui = current_ui;
651   int from_tty = ui->instream == ui->stdin_stream;
652   char *p1;
653   char *cmd;
654 
655   if (rl == NULL)
656     return (char *) EOF;
657 
658   cmd = command_line_append_input_line (cmd_line_buffer, rl);
659   if (cmd == NULL)
660     return NULL;
661 
662   /* We have a complete command line now.  Prepare for the next
663      command, but leave ownership of memory to the buffer .  */
664   cmd_line_buffer->used_size = 0;
665 
666   if (from_tty && annotation_level > 1)
667     {
668       printf_unfiltered (("\n\032\032post-"));
669       puts_unfiltered (annotation_suffix);
670       printf_unfiltered (("\n"));
671     }
672 
673 #define SERVER_COMMAND_PREFIX "server "
674   server_command = startswith (cmd, SERVER_COMMAND_PREFIX);
675   if (server_command)
676     {
677       /* Note that we don't call `save_command_line'.  Between this
678          and the check in dont_repeat, this insures that repeating
679          will still do the right thing.  */
680       return cmd + strlen (SERVER_COMMAND_PREFIX);
681     }
682 
683   /* Do history expansion if that is wished.  */
684   if (history_expansion_p && from_tty && input_interactive_p (current_ui))
685     {
686       char *cmd_expansion;
687       int expanded;
688 
689       expanded = history_expand (cmd, &cmd_expansion);
690       gdb::unique_xmalloc_ptr<char> history_value (cmd_expansion);
691       if (expanded)
692 	{
693 	  size_t len;
694 
695 	  /* Print the changes.  */
696 	  printf_unfiltered ("%s\n", history_value.get ());
697 
698 	  /* If there was an error, call this function again.  */
699 	  if (expanded < 0)
700 	    return cmd;
701 
702 	  /* history_expand returns an allocated string.  Just replace
703 	     our buffer with it.  */
704 	  len = strlen (history_value.get ());
705 	  xfree (buffer_finish (cmd_line_buffer));
706 	  cmd_line_buffer->buffer = history_value.get ();
707 	  cmd_line_buffer->buffer_size = len + 1;
708 	  cmd = history_value.release ();
709 	}
710     }
711 
712   /* If we just got an empty line, and that is supposed to repeat the
713      previous command, return the previously saved command.  */
714   for (p1 = cmd; *p1 == ' ' || *p1 == '\t'; p1++)
715     ;
716   if (repeat && *p1 == '\0')
717     return get_saved_command_line ();
718 
719   /* Add command to history if appropriate.  Note: lines consisting
720      solely of comments are also added to the command history.  This
721      is useful when you type a command, and then realize you don't
722      want to execute it quite yet.  You can comment out the command
723      and then later fetch it from the value history and remove the
724      '#'.  The kill ring is probably better, but some people are in
725      the habit of commenting things out.  */
726   if (*cmd != '\0' && from_tty && input_interactive_p (current_ui))
727     gdb_add_history (cmd);
728 
729   /* Save into global buffer if appropriate.  */
730   if (repeat)
731     {
732       save_command_line (cmd);
733       return get_saved_command_line ();
734     }
735   else
736     return cmd;
737 }
738 
739 /* Handle a complete line of input.  This is called by the callback
740    mechanism within the readline library.  Deal with incomplete
741    commands as well, by saving the partial input in a global
742    buffer.
743 
744    NOTE: This is the asynchronous version of the command_line_input
745    function.  */
746 
747 void
748 command_line_handler (gdb::unique_xmalloc_ptr<char> &&rl)
749 {
750   struct buffer *line_buffer = get_command_line_buffer ();
751   struct ui *ui = current_ui;
752   char *cmd;
753 
754   cmd = handle_line_of_input (line_buffer, rl.get (), 1, "prompt");
755   if (cmd == (char *) EOF)
756     {
757       /* stdin closed.  The connection with the terminal is gone.
758 	 This happens at the end of a testsuite run, after Expect has
759 	 hung up but GDB is still alive.  In such a case, we just quit
760 	 gdb killing the inferior program too.  */
761       printf_unfiltered ("quit\n");
762       execute_command ("quit", 1);
763     }
764   else if (cmd == NULL)
765     {
766       /* We don't have a full line yet.  Print an empty prompt.  */
767       display_gdb_prompt ("");
768     }
769   else
770     {
771       ui->prompt_state = PROMPT_NEEDED;
772 
773       command_handler (cmd);
774 
775       if (ui->prompt_state != PROMPTED)
776 	display_gdb_prompt (0);
777     }
778 }
779 
780 /* Does reading of input from terminal w/o the editing features
781    provided by the readline library.  Calls the line input handler
782    once we have a whole input line.  */
783 
784 void
785 gdb_readline_no_editing_callback (gdb_client_data client_data)
786 {
787   int c;
788   char *result;
789   struct buffer line_buffer;
790   static int done_once = 0;
791   struct ui *ui = current_ui;
792 
793   buffer_init (&line_buffer);
794 
795   /* Unbuffer the input stream, so that, later on, the calls to fgetc
796      fetch only one char at the time from the stream.  The fgetc's will
797      get up to the first newline, but there may be more chars in the
798      stream after '\n'.  If we buffer the input and fgetc drains the
799      stream, getting stuff beyond the newline as well, a select, done
800      afterwards will not trigger.  */
801   if (!done_once && !ISATTY (ui->instream))
802     {
803       setbuf (ui->instream, NULL);
804       done_once = 1;
805     }
806 
807   /* We still need the while loop here, even though it would seem
808      obvious to invoke gdb_readline_no_editing_callback at every
809      character entered.  If not using the readline library, the
810      terminal is in cooked mode, which sends the characters all at
811      once.  Poll will notice that the input fd has changed state only
812      after enter is pressed.  At this point we still need to fetch all
813      the chars entered.  */
814 
815   while (1)
816     {
817       /* Read from stdin if we are executing a user defined command.
818          This is the right thing for prompt_for_continue, at least.  */
819       c = fgetc (ui->instream != NULL ? ui->instream : ui->stdin_stream);
820 
821       if (c == EOF)
822 	{
823 	  if (line_buffer.used_size > 0)
824 	    {
825 	      /* The last line does not end with a newline.  Return it, and
826 		 if we are called again fgetc will still return EOF and
827 		 we'll return NULL then.  */
828 	      break;
829 	    }
830 	  xfree (buffer_finish (&line_buffer));
831 	  ui->input_handler (NULL);
832 	  return;
833 	}
834 
835       if (c == '\n')
836 	{
837 	  if (line_buffer.used_size > 0
838 	      && line_buffer.buffer[line_buffer.used_size - 1] == '\r')
839 	    line_buffer.used_size--;
840 	  break;
841 	}
842 
843       buffer_grow_char (&line_buffer, c);
844     }
845 
846   buffer_grow_char (&line_buffer, '\0');
847   result = buffer_finish (&line_buffer);
848   ui->input_handler (gdb::unique_xmalloc_ptr<char> (result));
849 }
850 
851 
852 /* See event-top.h.  */
853 
854 thread_local void (*thread_local_segv_handler) (int);
855 
856 static void handle_sigsegv (int sig);
857 
858 /* Install the SIGSEGV handler.  */
859 static void
860 install_handle_sigsegv ()
861 {
862 #if defined (HAVE_SIGACTION)
863   struct sigaction sa;
864   sa.sa_handler = handle_sigsegv;
865   sigemptyset (&sa.sa_mask);
866 #ifdef HAVE_SIGALTSTACK
867   sa.sa_flags = SA_ONSTACK;
868 #else
869   sa.sa_flags = 0;
870 #endif
871   sigaction (SIGSEGV, &sa, nullptr);
872 #else
873   signal (SIGSEGV, handle_sigsegv);
874 #endif
875 }
876 
877 /* Handler for SIGSEGV.  */
878 
879 static void
880 handle_sigsegv (int sig)
881 {
882   install_handle_sigsegv ();
883 
884   if (thread_local_segv_handler == nullptr)
885     abort ();			/* ARI: abort */
886   thread_local_segv_handler (sig);
887 }
888 
889 
890 
891 /* The serial event associated with the QUIT flag.  set_quit_flag sets
892    this, and check_quit_flag clears it.  Used by interruptible_select
893    to be able to do interruptible I/O with no race with the SIGINT
894    handler.  */
895 static struct serial_event *quit_serial_event;
896 
897 /* Initialization of signal handlers and tokens.  There is a function
898    handle_sig* for each of the signals GDB cares about.  Specifically:
899    SIGINT, SIGFPE, SIGQUIT, SIGTSTP, SIGHUP, SIGWINCH.  These
900    functions are the actual signal handlers associated to the signals
901    via calls to signal().  The only job for these functions is to
902    enqueue the appropriate event/procedure with the event loop.  Such
903    procedures are the old signal handlers.  The event loop will take
904    care of invoking the queued procedures to perform the usual tasks
905    associated with the reception of the signal.  */
906 /* NOTE: 1999-04-30 This is the asynchronous version of init_signals.
907    init_signals will become obsolete as we move to have to event loop
908    as the default for gdb.  */
909 void
910 async_init_signals (void)
911 {
912   initialize_async_signal_handlers ();
913 
914   quit_serial_event = make_serial_event ();
915 
916   signal (SIGINT, handle_sigint);
917   sigint_token =
918     create_async_signal_handler (async_request_quit, NULL);
919   signal (SIGTERM, handle_sigterm);
920   async_sigterm_token
921     = create_async_signal_handler (async_sigterm_handler, NULL);
922 
923   /* If SIGTRAP was set to SIG_IGN, then the SIG_IGN will get passed
924      to the inferior and breakpoints will be ignored.  */
925 #ifdef SIGTRAP
926   signal (SIGTRAP, SIG_DFL);
927 #endif
928 
929 #ifdef SIGQUIT
930   /* If we initialize SIGQUIT to SIG_IGN, then the SIG_IGN will get
931      passed to the inferior, which we don't want.  It would be
932      possible to do a "signal (SIGQUIT, SIG_DFL)" after we fork, but
933      on BSD4.3 systems using vfork, that can affect the
934      GDB process as well as the inferior (the signal handling tables
935      might be in memory, shared between the two).  Since we establish
936      a handler for SIGQUIT, when we call exec it will set the signal
937      to SIG_DFL for us.  */
938   signal (SIGQUIT, handle_sigquit);
939   sigquit_token =
940     create_async_signal_handler (async_do_nothing, NULL);
941 #endif
942 #ifdef SIGHUP
943   if (signal (SIGHUP, handle_sighup) != SIG_IGN)
944     sighup_token =
945       create_async_signal_handler (async_disconnect, NULL);
946   else
947     sighup_token =
948       create_async_signal_handler (async_do_nothing, NULL);
949 #endif
950   signal (SIGFPE, handle_sigfpe);
951   sigfpe_token =
952     create_async_signal_handler (async_float_handler, NULL);
953 
954 #ifdef SIGTSTP
955   sigtstp_token =
956     create_async_signal_handler (async_sigtstp_handler, NULL);
957 #endif
958 
959   install_handle_sigsegv ();
960 }
961 
962 /* See defs.h.  */
963 
964 void
965 quit_serial_event_set (void)
966 {
967   serial_event_set (quit_serial_event);
968 }
969 
970 /* See defs.h.  */
971 
972 void
973 quit_serial_event_clear (void)
974 {
975   serial_event_clear (quit_serial_event);
976 }
977 
978 /* Return the selectable file descriptor of the serial event
979    associated with the quit flag.  */
980 
981 static int
982 quit_serial_event_fd (void)
983 {
984   return serial_event_fd (quit_serial_event);
985 }
986 
987 /* See defs.h.  */
988 
989 void
990 default_quit_handler (void)
991 {
992   if (check_quit_flag ())
993     {
994       if (target_terminal::is_ours ())
995 	quit ();
996       else
997 	target_pass_ctrlc ();
998     }
999 }
1000 
1001 /* See defs.h.  */
1002 quit_handler_ftype *quit_handler = default_quit_handler;
1003 
1004 /* Handle a SIGINT.  */
1005 
1006 void
1007 handle_sigint (int sig)
1008 {
1009   signal (sig, handle_sigint);
1010 
1011   /* We could be running in a loop reading in symfiles or something so
1012      it may be quite a while before we get back to the event loop.  So
1013      set quit_flag to 1 here.  Then if QUIT is called before we get to
1014      the event loop, we will unwind as expected.  */
1015   set_quit_flag ();
1016 
1017   /* In case nothing calls QUIT before the event loop is reached, the
1018      event loop handles it.  */
1019   mark_async_signal_handler (sigint_token);
1020 }
1021 
1022 /* See gdb_select.h.  */
1023 
1024 int
1025 interruptible_select (int n,
1026 		      fd_set *readfds, fd_set *writefds, fd_set *exceptfds,
1027 		      struct timeval *timeout)
1028 {
1029   fd_set my_readfds;
1030   int fd;
1031   int res;
1032 
1033   if (readfds == NULL)
1034     {
1035       readfds = &my_readfds;
1036       FD_ZERO (&my_readfds);
1037     }
1038 
1039   fd = quit_serial_event_fd ();
1040   FD_SET (fd, readfds);
1041   if (n <= fd)
1042     n = fd + 1;
1043 
1044   do
1045     {
1046       res = gdb_select (n, readfds, writefds, exceptfds, timeout);
1047     }
1048   while (res == -1 && errno == EINTR);
1049 
1050   if (res == 1 && FD_ISSET (fd, readfds))
1051     {
1052       errno = EINTR;
1053       return -1;
1054     }
1055   return res;
1056 }
1057 
1058 /* Handle GDB exit upon receiving SIGTERM if target_can_async_p ().  */
1059 
1060 static void
1061 async_sigterm_handler (gdb_client_data arg)
1062 {
1063   quit_force (NULL, 0);
1064 }
1065 
1066 /* See defs.h.  */
1067 volatile int sync_quit_force_run;
1068 
1069 /* Quit GDB if SIGTERM is received.
1070    GDB would quit anyway, but this way it will clean up properly.  */
1071 void
1072 handle_sigterm (int sig)
1073 {
1074   signal (sig, handle_sigterm);
1075 
1076   sync_quit_force_run = 1;
1077   set_quit_flag ();
1078 
1079   mark_async_signal_handler (async_sigterm_token);
1080 }
1081 
1082 /* Do the quit.  All the checks have been done by the caller.  */
1083 void
1084 async_request_quit (gdb_client_data arg)
1085 {
1086   /* If the quit_flag has gotten reset back to 0 by the time we get
1087      back here, that means that an exception was thrown to unwind the
1088      current command before we got back to the event loop.  So there
1089      is no reason to call quit again here.  */
1090   QUIT;
1091 }
1092 
1093 #ifdef SIGQUIT
1094 /* Tell the event loop what to do if SIGQUIT is received.
1095    See event-signal.c.  */
1096 static void
1097 handle_sigquit (int sig)
1098 {
1099   mark_async_signal_handler (sigquit_token);
1100   signal (sig, handle_sigquit);
1101 }
1102 #endif
1103 
1104 #if defined (SIGQUIT) || defined (SIGHUP)
1105 /* Called by the event loop in response to a SIGQUIT or an
1106    ignored SIGHUP.  */
1107 static void
1108 async_do_nothing (gdb_client_data arg)
1109 {
1110   /* Empty function body.  */
1111 }
1112 #endif
1113 
1114 #ifdef SIGHUP
1115 /* Tell the event loop what to do if SIGHUP is received.
1116    See event-signal.c.  */
1117 static void
1118 handle_sighup (int sig)
1119 {
1120   mark_async_signal_handler (sighup_token);
1121   signal (sig, handle_sighup);
1122 }
1123 
1124 /* Called by the event loop to process a SIGHUP.  */
1125 static void
1126 async_disconnect (gdb_client_data arg)
1127 {
1128 
1129   try
1130     {
1131       quit_cover ();
1132     }
1133 
1134   catch (const gdb_exception &exception)
1135     {
1136       fputs_filtered ("Could not kill the program being debugged",
1137 		      gdb_stderr);
1138       exception_print (gdb_stderr, exception);
1139     }
1140 
1141   for (inferior *inf : all_inferiors ())
1142     {
1143       switch_to_inferior_no_thread (inf);
1144       try
1145 	{
1146 	  pop_all_targets ();
1147 	}
1148       catch (const gdb_exception &exception)
1149 	{
1150 	}
1151     }
1152 
1153   signal (SIGHUP, SIG_DFL);	/*FIXME: ???????????  */
1154   raise (SIGHUP);
1155 }
1156 #endif
1157 
1158 #ifdef SIGTSTP
1159 void
1160 handle_sigtstp (int sig)
1161 {
1162   mark_async_signal_handler (sigtstp_token);
1163   signal (sig, handle_sigtstp);
1164 }
1165 
1166 static void
1167 async_sigtstp_handler (gdb_client_data arg)
1168 {
1169   char *prompt = get_prompt ();
1170 
1171   signal (SIGTSTP, SIG_DFL);
1172 #if HAVE_SIGPROCMASK
1173   {
1174     sigset_t zero;
1175 
1176     sigemptyset (&zero);
1177     gdb_sigmask (SIG_SETMASK, &zero, 0);
1178   }
1179 #elif HAVE_SIGSETMASK
1180   sigsetmask (0);
1181 #endif
1182   raise (SIGTSTP);
1183   signal (SIGTSTP, handle_sigtstp);
1184   printf_unfiltered ("%s", prompt);
1185   gdb_flush (gdb_stdout);
1186 
1187   /* Forget about any previous command -- null line now will do
1188      nothing.  */
1189   dont_repeat ();
1190 }
1191 #endif /* SIGTSTP */
1192 
1193 /* Tell the event loop what to do if SIGFPE is received.
1194    See event-signal.c.  */
1195 static void
1196 handle_sigfpe (int sig)
1197 {
1198   mark_async_signal_handler (sigfpe_token);
1199   signal (sig, handle_sigfpe);
1200 }
1201 
1202 /* Event loop will call this function to process a SIGFPE.  */
1203 static void
1204 async_float_handler (gdb_client_data arg)
1205 {
1206   /* This message is based on ANSI C, section 4.7.  Note that integer
1207      divide by zero causes this, so "float" is a misnomer.  */
1208   error (_("Erroneous arithmetic operation."));
1209 }
1210 
1211 
1212 /* Set things up for readline to be invoked via the alternate
1213    interface, i.e. via a callback function
1214    (gdb_rl_callback_read_char), and hook up instream to the event
1215    loop.  */
1216 
1217 void
1218 gdb_setup_readline (int editing)
1219 {
1220   struct ui *ui = current_ui;
1221 
1222   /* This function is a noop for the sync case.  The assumption is
1223      that the sync setup is ALL done in gdb_init, and we would only
1224      mess it up here.  The sync stuff should really go away over
1225      time.  */
1226   if (!batch_silent)
1227     gdb_stdout = new stdio_file (ui->outstream);
1228   gdb_stderr = new stderr_file (ui->errstream);
1229   gdb_stdlog = gdb_stderr;  /* for moment */
1230   gdb_stdtarg = gdb_stderr; /* for moment */
1231   gdb_stdtargerr = gdb_stderr; /* for moment */
1232 
1233   /* If the input stream is connected to a terminal, turn on editing.
1234      However, that is only allowed on the main UI, as we can only have
1235      one instance of readline.  */
1236   if (ISATTY (ui->instream) && editing && ui == main_ui)
1237     {
1238       /* Tell gdb that we will be using the readline library.  This
1239 	 could be overwritten by a command in .gdbinit like 'set
1240 	 editing on' or 'off'.  */
1241       ui->command_editing = 1;
1242 
1243       /* When a character is detected on instream by select or poll,
1244 	 readline will be invoked via this callback function.  */
1245       ui->call_readline = gdb_rl_callback_read_char_wrapper;
1246 
1247       /* Tell readline to use the same input stream that gdb uses.  */
1248       rl_instream = ui->instream;
1249     }
1250   else
1251     {
1252       ui->command_editing = 0;
1253       ui->call_readline = gdb_readline_no_editing_callback;
1254     }
1255 
1256   /* Now create the event source for this UI's input file descriptor.
1257      Another source is going to be the target program (inferior), but
1258      that must be registered only when it actually exists (I.e. after
1259      we say 'run' or after we connect to a remote target.  */
1260   ui_register_input_event_handler (ui);
1261 }
1262 
1263 /* Disable command input through the standard CLI channels.  Used in
1264    the suspend proc for interpreters that use the standard gdb readline
1265    interface, like the cli & the mi.  */
1266 
1267 void
1268 gdb_disable_readline (void)
1269 {
1270   struct ui *ui = current_ui;
1271 
1272   /* FIXME - It is too heavyweight to delete and remake these every
1273      time you run an interpreter that needs readline.  It is probably
1274      better to have the interpreters cache these, which in turn means
1275      that this needs to be moved into interpreter specific code.  */
1276 
1277 #if 0
1278   ui_file_delete (gdb_stdout);
1279   ui_file_delete (gdb_stderr);
1280   gdb_stdlog = NULL;
1281   gdb_stdtarg = NULL;
1282   gdb_stdtargerr = NULL;
1283 #endif
1284 
1285   if (ui->command_editing)
1286     gdb_rl_callback_handler_remove ();
1287   delete_file_handler (ui->input_fd);
1288 }
1289