xref: /netbsd-src/external/gpl3/gdb.old/dist/gdb/ada-lex.l (revision c38e7cc395b1472a774ff828e46123de44c628e9)
1 /* FLEX lexer for Ada expressions, for GDB.
2    Copyright (C) 1994-2016 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
3 
4    This file is part of GDB.
5 
6    This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
7    it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
8    the Free Software Foundation; either version 3 of the License, or
9    (at your option) any later version.
10 
11    This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
12    but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
13    MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
14    GNU General Public License for more details.
15 
16    You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
17    along with this program.  If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.  */
18 
19 /*----------------------------------------------------------------------*/
20 
21 /* The converted version of this file is to be included in ada-exp.y, */
22 /* the Ada parser for gdb.  The function yylex obtains characters from */
23 /* the global pointer lexptr.  It returns a syntactic category for */
24 /* each successive token and places a semantic value into yylval */
25 /* (ada-lval), defined by the parser.   */
26 
27 DIG	[0-9]
28 NUM10	({DIG}({DIG}|_)*)
29 HEXDIG	[0-9a-f]
30 NUM16	({HEXDIG}({HEXDIG}|_)*)
31 OCTDIG	[0-7]
32 LETTER	[a-z_]
33 ID	({LETTER}({LETTER}|{DIG})*|"<"{LETTER}({LETTER}|{DIG})*">")
34 WHITE	[ \t\n]
35 TICK	("'"{WHITE}*)
36 GRAPHIC [a-z0-9 #&'()*+,-./:;<>=_|!$%?@\[\]\\^`{}~]
37 OPER    ([-+*/=<>&]|"<="|">="|"**"|"/="|"and"|"or"|"xor"|"not"|"mod"|"rem"|"abs")
38 
39 EXP	(e[+-]{NUM10})
40 POSEXP  (e"+"?{NUM10})
41 
42 %{
43 
44 #define NUMERAL_WIDTH 256
45 #define LONGEST_SIGN ((ULONGEST) 1 << (sizeof(LONGEST) * HOST_CHAR_BIT - 1))
46 
47 /* Temporary staging for numeric literals.  */
48 static char numbuf[NUMERAL_WIDTH];
49  static void canonicalizeNumeral (char *s1, const char *);
50 static struct stoken processString (const char*, int);
51 static int processInt (struct parser_state *, const char *, const char *,
52 		       const char *);
53 static int processReal (struct parser_state *, const char *);
54 static struct stoken processId (const char *, int);
55 static int processAttribute (const char *);
56 static int find_dot_all (const char *);
57 static void rewind_to_char (int);
58 
59 #undef YY_DECL
60 #define YY_DECL static int yylex ( void )
61 
62 /* Flex generates a static function "input" which is not used.
63    Defining YY_NO_INPUT comments it out.  */
64 #define YY_NO_INPUT
65 
66 #undef YY_INPUT
67 #define YY_INPUT(BUF, RESULT, MAX_SIZE) \
68     if ( *lexptr == '\000' ) \
69       (RESULT) = YY_NULL; \
70     else \
71       { \
72         *(BUF) = *lexptr; \
73         (RESULT) = 1; \
74 	lexptr += 1; \
75       }
76 
77 static int find_dot_all (const char *);
78 
79 %}
80 
81 %option case-insensitive interactive nodefault
82 
83 %s BEFORE_QUAL_QUOTE
84 
85 %%
86 
87 {WHITE}		 { }
88 
89 "--".*		 { yyterminate(); }
90 
91 {NUM10}{POSEXP}  {
92 		   canonicalizeNumeral (numbuf, yytext);
93 		   return processInt (pstate, NULL, numbuf,
94 				      strrchr (numbuf, 'e') + 1);
95 		 }
96 
97 {NUM10}          {
98 		   canonicalizeNumeral (numbuf, yytext);
99 		   return processInt (pstate, NULL, numbuf, NULL);
100 		 }
101 
102 {NUM10}"#"{HEXDIG}({HEXDIG}|_)*"#"{POSEXP} {
103 		   canonicalizeNumeral (numbuf, yytext);
104 		   return processInt (pstate, numbuf,
105 				      strchr (numbuf, '#') + 1,
106 				      strrchr(numbuf, '#') + 1);
107 		 }
108 
109 {NUM10}"#"{HEXDIG}({HEXDIG}|_)*"#" {
110 		   canonicalizeNumeral (numbuf, yytext);
111 		   return processInt (pstate, numbuf, strchr (numbuf, '#') + 1,
112 				      NULL);
113 		 }
114 
115 "0x"{HEXDIG}+	{
116 		  canonicalizeNumeral (numbuf, yytext+2);
117 		  return processInt (pstate, "16#", numbuf, NULL);
118 		}
119 
120 
121 {NUM10}"."{NUM10}{EXP} {
122 		   canonicalizeNumeral (numbuf, yytext);
123 		   return processReal (pstate, numbuf);
124 		}
125 
126 {NUM10}"."{NUM10} {
127 		   canonicalizeNumeral (numbuf, yytext);
128 		   return processReal (pstate, numbuf);
129 		}
130 
131 {NUM10}"#"{NUM16}"."{NUM16}"#"{EXP} {
132                    error (_("Based real literals not implemented yet."));
133 		}
134 
135 {NUM10}"#"{NUM16}"."{NUM16}"#" {
136                    error (_("Based real literals not implemented yet."));
137 		}
138 
139 <INITIAL>"'"({GRAPHIC}|\")"'" {
140 		   yylval.typed_val.type = type_char (pstate);
141 		   yylval.typed_val.val = yytext[1];
142 		   return CHARLIT;
143 		}
144 
145 <INITIAL>"'[\""{HEXDIG}{2}"\"]'"   {
146                    int v;
147                    yylval.typed_val.type = type_char (pstate);
148 		   sscanf (yytext+3, "%2x", &v);
149 		   yylval.typed_val.val = v;
150 		   return CHARLIT;
151 		}
152 
153 \"({GRAPHIC}|"[\""({HEXDIG}{2}|\")"\"]")*\"   {
154 	           yylval.sval = processString (yytext+1, yyleng-2);
155 		   return STRING;
156 		}
157 
158 \"              {
159                    error (_("ill-formed or non-terminated string literal"));
160 		}
161 
162 
163 if		{
164                   rewind_to_char ('i');
165 		  return 0;
166 		}
167 
168 task            {
169                   rewind_to_char ('t');
170 		  return 0;
171 		}
172 
173 thread{WHITE}+{DIG} {
174                   /* This keyword signals the end of the expression and
175                      will be processed separately.  */
176                   rewind_to_char ('t');
177 		  return 0;
178 		}
179 
180 	/* ADA KEYWORDS */
181 
182 abs		{ return ABS; }
183 and		{ return _AND_; }
184 else		{ return ELSE; }
185 in		{ return IN; }
186 mod		{ return MOD; }
187 new		{ return NEW; }
188 not		{ return NOT; }
189 null		{ return NULL_PTR; }
190 or		{ return OR; }
191 others          { return OTHERS; }
192 rem		{ return REM; }
193 then		{ return THEN; }
194 xor		{ return XOR; }
195 
196 	/* BOOLEAN "KEYWORDS" */
197 
198  /* True and False are not keywords in Ada, but rather enumeration constants.
199     However, the boolean type is no longer represented as an enum, so True
200     and False are no longer defined in symbol tables.  We compromise by
201     making them keywords (when bare). */
202 
203 true		{ return TRUEKEYWORD; }
204 false		{ return FALSEKEYWORD; }
205 
206         /* ATTRIBUTES */
207 
208 {TICK}[a-zA-Z][a-zA-Z]+ { BEGIN INITIAL; return processAttribute (yytext+1); }
209 
210 	/* PUNCTUATION */
211 
212 "=>"		{ return ARROW; }
213 ".."		{ return DOTDOT; }
214 "**"		{ return STARSTAR; }
215 ":="		{ return ASSIGN; }
216 "/="		{ return NOTEQUAL; }
217 "<="		{ return LEQ; }
218 ">="		{ return GEQ; }
219 
220 <BEFORE_QUAL_QUOTE>"'" { BEGIN INITIAL; return '\''; }
221 
222 [-&*+./:<>=|;\[\]] { return yytext[0]; }
223 
224 ","		{ if (paren_depth == 0 && comma_terminates)
225 		    {
226 		      rewind_to_char (',');
227 		      return 0;
228 		    }
229 		  else
230 		    return ',';
231 		}
232 
233 "("		{ paren_depth += 1; return '('; }
234 ")"		{ if (paren_depth == 0)
235 		    {
236 		      rewind_to_char (')');
237 		      return 0;
238 		    }
239 		  else
240  		    {
241 		      paren_depth -= 1;
242 		      return ')';
243 		    }
244 		}
245 
246 "."{WHITE}*all  { return DOT_ALL; }
247 
248 "."{WHITE}*{ID} {
249 	 	  yylval.sval = processId (yytext+1, yyleng-1);
250 	          return DOT_ID;
251 		}
252 
253 {ID}({WHITE}*"."{WHITE}*({ID}|\"{OPER}\"))*(" "*"'")?  {
254                   int all_posn = find_dot_all (yytext);
255 
256                   if (all_posn == -1 && yytext[yyleng-1] == '\'')
257 		    {
258 		      BEGIN BEFORE_QUAL_QUOTE;
259 		      yyless (yyleng-1);
260 		    }
261                   else if (all_posn >= 0)
262 		    yyless (all_posn);
263                   yylval.sval = processId (yytext, yyleng);
264                   return NAME;
265                }
266 
267 
268 	/* GDB EXPRESSION CONSTRUCTS  */
269 
270 "'"[^']+"'"{WHITE}*:: {
271                   yyless (yyleng - 2);
272 		  yylval.sval = processId (yytext, yyleng);
273 		  return NAME;
274 		}
275 
276 "::"            { return COLONCOLON; }
277 
278 [{}@]		{ return yytext[0]; }
279 
280 	/* REGISTERS AND GDB CONVENIENCE VARIABLES */
281 
282 "$"({LETTER}|{DIG}|"$")*  {
283 		  yylval.sval.ptr = yytext;
284 		  yylval.sval.length = yyleng;
285 		  return SPECIAL_VARIABLE;
286 		}
287 
288 	/* CATCH-ALL ERROR CASE */
289 
290 .		{ error (_("Invalid character '%s' in expression."), yytext); }
291 %%
292 
293 #include <ctype.h>
294 /* Initialize the lexer for processing new expression. */
295 
296 static void
297 lexer_init (FILE *inp)
298 {
299   BEGIN INITIAL;
300   yyrestart (inp);
301 }
302 
303 
304 /* Copy S2 to S1, removing all underscores, and downcasing all letters.  */
305 
306 static void
307 canonicalizeNumeral (char *s1, const char *s2)
308 {
309   for (; *s2 != '\000'; s2 += 1)
310     {
311       if (*s2 != '_')
312 	{
313 	  *s1 = tolower(*s2);
314 	  s1 += 1;
315 	}
316     }
317   s1[0] = '\000';
318 }
319 
320 /* Interprets the prefix of NUM that consists of digits of the given BASE
321    as an integer of that BASE, with the string EXP as an exponent.
322    Puts value in yylval, and returns INT, if the string is valid.  Causes
323    an error if the number is improperly formated.   BASE, if NULL, defaults
324    to "10", and EXP to "1".  The EXP does not contain a leading 'e' or 'E'.
325  */
326 
327 static int
328 processInt (struct parser_state *par_state, const char *base0,
329 	    const char *num0, const char *exp0)
330 {
331   ULONGEST result;
332   long exp;
333   int base;
334   const char *trailer;
335 
336   if (base0 == NULL)
337     base = 10;
338   else
339     {
340       base = strtol (base0, (char **) NULL, 10);
341       if (base < 2 || base > 16)
342 	error (_("Invalid base: %d."), base);
343     }
344 
345   if (exp0 == NULL)
346     exp = 0;
347   else
348     exp = strtol(exp0, (char **) NULL, 10);
349 
350   errno = 0;
351   result = strtoulst (num0, &trailer, base);
352   if (errno == ERANGE)
353     error (_("Integer literal out of range"));
354   if (isxdigit(*trailer))
355     error (_("Invalid digit `%c' in based literal"), *trailer);
356 
357   while (exp > 0)
358     {
359       if (result > (ULONG_MAX / base))
360 	error (_("Integer literal out of range"));
361       result *= base;
362       exp -= 1;
363     }
364 
365   if ((result >> (gdbarch_int_bit (parse_gdbarch (par_state))-1)) == 0)
366     yylval.typed_val.type = type_int (par_state);
367   else if ((result >> (gdbarch_long_bit (parse_gdbarch (par_state))-1)) == 0)
368     yylval.typed_val.type = type_long (par_state);
369   else if (((result >> (gdbarch_long_bit (parse_gdbarch (par_state))-1)) >> 1) == 0)
370     {
371       /* We have a number representable as an unsigned integer quantity.
372          For consistency with the C treatment, we will treat it as an
373 	 anonymous modular (unsigned) quantity.  Alas, the types are such
374 	 that we need to store .val as a signed quantity.  Sorry
375          for the mess, but C doesn't officially guarantee that a simple
376          assignment does the trick (no, it doesn't; read the reference manual).
377        */
378       yylval.typed_val.type
379 	= builtin_type (parse_gdbarch (par_state))->builtin_unsigned_long;
380       if (result & LONGEST_SIGN)
381 	yylval.typed_val.val =
382 	  (LONGEST) (result & ~LONGEST_SIGN)
383 	  - (LONGEST_SIGN>>1) - (LONGEST_SIGN>>1);
384       else
385 	yylval.typed_val.val = (LONGEST) result;
386       return INT;
387     }
388   else
389     yylval.typed_val.type = type_long_long (par_state);
390 
391   yylval.typed_val.val = (LONGEST) result;
392   return INT;
393 }
394 
395 static int
396 processReal (struct parser_state *par_state, const char *num0)
397 {
398   sscanf (num0, "%" DOUBLEST_SCAN_FORMAT, &yylval.typed_val_float.dval);
399 
400   yylval.typed_val_float.type = type_float (par_state);
401   if (sizeof(DOUBLEST) >= gdbarch_double_bit (parse_gdbarch (par_state))
402 			    / TARGET_CHAR_BIT)
403     yylval.typed_val_float.type = type_double (par_state);
404   if (sizeof(DOUBLEST) >= gdbarch_long_double_bit (parse_gdbarch (par_state))
405 			    / TARGET_CHAR_BIT)
406     yylval.typed_val_float.type = type_long_double (par_state);
407 
408   return FLOAT;
409 }
410 
411 
412 /* Store a canonicalized version of NAME0[0..LEN-1] in yylval.ssym.  The
413    resulting string is valid until the next call to ada_parse.  If
414    NAME0 contains the substring "___", it is assumed to be already
415    encoded and the resulting name is equal to it.  Otherwise, it differs
416    from NAME0 in that:
417     + Characters between '...' or <...> are transfered verbatim to
418       yylval.ssym.
419     + <, >, and trailing "'" characters in quoted sequences are removed
420       (a leading quote is preserved to indicate that the name is not to be
421       GNAT-encoded).
422     + Unquoted whitespace is removed.
423     + Unquoted alphabetic characters are mapped to lower case.
424    Result is returned as a struct stoken, but for convenience, the string
425    is also null-terminated.  Result string valid until the next call of
426    ada_parse.
427  */
428 static struct stoken
429 processId (const char *name0, int len)
430 {
431   char *name = (char *) obstack_alloc (&temp_parse_space, len + 11);
432   int i0, i;
433   struct stoken result;
434 
435   result.ptr = name;
436   while (len > 0 && isspace (name0[len-1]))
437     len -= 1;
438 
439   if (strstr (name0, "___") != NULL)
440     {
441       strncpy (name, name0, len);
442       name[len] = '\000';
443       result.length = len;
444       return result;
445     }
446 
447   i = i0 = 0;
448   while (i0 < len)
449     {
450       if (isalnum (name0[i0]))
451 	{
452 	  name[i] = tolower (name0[i0]);
453 	  i += 1; i0 += 1;
454 	}
455       else switch (name0[i0])
456 	{
457 	default:
458 	  name[i] = name0[i0];
459 	  i += 1; i0 += 1;
460 	  break;
461 	case ' ': case '\t':
462 	  i0 += 1;
463 	  break;
464 	case '\'':
465 	  do
466 	    {
467 	      name[i] = name0[i0];
468 	      i += 1; i0 += 1;
469 	    }
470 	  while (i0 < len && name0[i0] != '\'');
471 	  i0 += 1;
472 	  break;
473 	case '<':
474 	  i0 += 1;
475 	  while (i0 < len && name0[i0] != '>')
476 	    {
477 	      name[i] = name0[i0];
478 	      i += 1; i0 += 1;
479 	    }
480 	  i0 += 1;
481 	  break;
482 	}
483     }
484   name[i] = '\000';
485 
486   result.length = i;
487   return result;
488 }
489 
490 /* Return TEXT[0..LEN-1], a string literal without surrounding quotes,
491    with special hex character notations replaced with characters.
492    Result valid until the next call to ada_parse.  */
493 
494 static struct stoken
495 processString (const char *text, int len)
496 {
497   const char *p;
498   char *q;
499   const char *lim = text + len;
500   struct stoken result;
501 
502   q = (char *) obstack_alloc (&temp_parse_space, len);
503   result.ptr = q;
504   p = text;
505   while (p < lim)
506     {
507       if (p[0] == '[' && p[1] == '"' && p+2 < lim)
508          {
509            if (p[2] == '"')  /* "...["""]... */
510              {
511                *q = '"';
512 	       p += 4;
513 	     }
514            else
515 	     {
516                int chr;
517 	       sscanf (p+2, "%2x", &chr);
518 	       *q = (char) chr;
519 	       p += 5;
520 	     }
521          }
522        else
523          *q = *p;
524        q += 1;
525        p += 1;
526      }
527   result.length = q - result.ptr;
528   return result;
529 }
530 
531 /* Returns the position within STR of the '.' in a
532    '.{WHITE}*all' component of a dotted name, or -1 if there is none.
533    Note: we actually don't need this routine, since 'all' can never be an
534    Ada identifier.  Thus, looking up foo.all or foo.all.x as a name
535    must fail, and will eventually be interpreted as (foo).all or
536    (foo).all.x.  However, this does avoid an extraneous lookup. */
537 
538 static int
539 find_dot_all (const char *str)
540 {
541   int i;
542 
543   for (i = 0; str[i] != '\000'; i++)
544     if (str[i] == '.')
545       {
546 	int i0 = i;
547 
548 	do
549 	  i += 1;
550 	while (isspace (str[i]));
551 
552 	if (strncasecmp (str + i, "all", 3) == 0
553 	    && !isalnum (str[i + 3]) && str[i + 3] != '_')
554 	  return i0;
555       }
556   return -1;
557 }
558 
559 /* Returns non-zero iff string SUBSEQ matches a subsequence of STR, ignoring
560    case.  */
561 
562 static int
563 subseqMatch (const char *subseq, const char *str)
564 {
565   if (subseq[0] == '\0')
566     return 1;
567   else if (str[0] == '\0')
568     return 0;
569   else if (tolower (subseq[0]) == tolower (str[0]))
570     return subseqMatch (subseq+1, str+1) || subseqMatch (subseq, str+1);
571   else
572     return subseqMatch (subseq, str+1);
573 }
574 
575 
576 static struct { const char *name; int code; }
577 attributes[] = {
578   { "address", TICK_ADDRESS },
579   { "unchecked_access", TICK_ACCESS },
580   { "unrestricted_access", TICK_ACCESS },
581   { "access", TICK_ACCESS },
582   { "first", TICK_FIRST },
583   { "last", TICK_LAST },
584   { "length", TICK_LENGTH },
585   { "max", TICK_MAX },
586   { "min", TICK_MIN },
587   { "modulus", TICK_MODULUS },
588   { "pos", TICK_POS },
589   { "range", TICK_RANGE },
590   { "size", TICK_SIZE },
591   { "tag", TICK_TAG },
592   { "val", TICK_VAL },
593   { NULL, -1 }
594 };
595 
596 /* Return the syntactic code corresponding to the attribute name or
597    abbreviation STR.  */
598 
599 static int
600 processAttribute (const char *str)
601 {
602   int i, k;
603 
604   for (i = 0; attributes[i].code != -1; i += 1)
605     if (strcasecmp (str, attributes[i].name) == 0)
606       return attributes[i].code;
607 
608   for (i = 0, k = -1; attributes[i].code != -1; i += 1)
609     if (subseqMatch (str, attributes[i].name))
610       {
611 	if (k == -1)
612 	  k = i;
613 	else
614 	  error (_("ambiguous attribute name: `%s'"), str);
615       }
616   if (k == -1)
617     error (_("unrecognized attribute: `%s'"), str);
618 
619   return attributes[k].code;
620 }
621 
622 /* Back up lexptr by yyleng and then to the rightmost occurrence of
623    character CH, case-folded (there must be one).  WARNING: since
624    lexptr points to the next input character that Flex has not yet
625    transferred to its internal buffer, the use of this function
626    depends on the assumption that Flex calls YY_INPUT only when it is
627    logically necessary to do so (thus, there is no reading ahead
628    farther than needed to identify the next token.)  */
629 
630 static void
631 rewind_to_char (int ch)
632 {
633   lexptr -= yyleng;
634   while (toupper (*lexptr) != toupper (ch))
635     lexptr -= 1;
636   yyrestart (NULL);
637 }
638 
639 int
640 yywrap(void)
641 {
642   return 1;
643 }
644 
645 /* Dummy definition to suppress warnings about unused static definitions. */
646 typedef void (*dummy_function) ();
647 dummy_function ada_flex_use[] =
648 {
649   (dummy_function) yyunput
650 };
651