1 What has changed in GDB? 2 (Organized release by release) 3 4*** Changes in GDB 8.0 5 6* GDB now supports access to the PKU register on GNU/Linux. The register is 7 added by the Memory Protection Keys for Userspace feature which will be 8 available in future Intel CPUs. 9 10* GDB now supports C++11 rvalue references. 11 12* Python Scripting 13 14 ** New functions to start, stop and access a running btrace recording. 15 ** Rvalue references are now supported in gdb.Type. 16 17* GDB now supports recording and replaying rdrand and rdseed Intel 64 18 instructions. 19 20* Building GDB and GDBserver now requires a C++11 compiler. 21 22 For example, GCC 4.8 or later. 23 24 It is no longer possible to build GDB or GDBserver with a C 25 compiler. The --disable-build-with-cxx configure option has been 26 removed. 27 28* Building GDB and GDBserver now requires GNU make >= 3.81. 29 30 It is no longer supported to build GDB or GDBserver with another 31 implementation of the make program or an earlier version of GNU make. 32 33* Native debugging on MS-Windows supports command-line redirection 34 35 Command-line arguments used for starting programs on MS-Windows can 36 now include redirection symbols supported by native Windows shells, 37 such as '<', '>', '>>', '2>&1', etc. This affects GDB commands such 38 as "run", "start", and "set args", as well as the corresponding MI 39 features. 40 41* Support for thread names on MS-Windows. 42 43 GDB now catches and handles the special exception that programs 44 running on MS-Windows use to assign names to threads in the 45 debugger. 46 47* Support for Java programs compiled with gcj has been removed. 48 49* User commands now accept an unlimited number of arguments. 50 Previously, only up to 10 was accepted. 51 52* The "eval" command now expands user-defined command arguments. 53 54 This makes it easier to process a variable number of arguments: 55 56 define mycommand 57 set $i = 0 58 while $i < $argc 59 eval "print $arg%d", $i 60 set $i = $i + 1 61 end 62 end 63 64* Target descriptions can now describe registers for sparc32 and sparc64. 65 66* GDB now supports DWARF version 5 (debug information format). 67 Its .debug_names index is not yet supported. 68 69* New native configurations 70 71FreeBSD/mips mips*-*-freebsd 72 73* New targets 74 75Synopsys ARC arc*-*-elf32 76FreeBSD/mips mips*-*-freebsd 77 78* Removed targets and native configurations 79 80Alpha running FreeBSD alpha*-*-freebsd* 81Alpha running GNU/kFreeBSD alpha*-*-kfreebsd*-gnu 82 83* New commands 84 85flash-erase 86 Erases all the flash memory regions reported by the target. 87 88maint print arc arc-instruction address 89 Print internal disassembler information about instruction at a given address. 90 91* New options 92 93set disassembler-options 94show disassembler-options 95 Controls the passing of target specific information to the disassembler. 96 If it is necessary to specify more than one disassembler option then 97 multiple options can be placed together into a comma separated list. 98 The default value is the empty string. Currently, the only supported 99 targets are ARM, PowerPC and S/390. 100 101* New MI commands 102 103-target-flash-erase 104 Erases all the flash memory regions reported by the target. This is 105 equivalent to the CLI command flash-erase. 106 107-file-list-shared-libraries 108 List the shared libraries in the program. This is 109 equivalent to the CLI command "info shared". 110 111*** Changes in GDB 7.12 112 113* GDB and GDBserver now build with a C++ compiler by default. 114 115 The --enable-build-with-cxx configure option is now enabled by 116 default. One must now explicitly configure with 117 --disable-build-with-cxx in order to build with a C compiler. This 118 option will be removed in a future release. 119 120* GDBserver now supports recording btrace without maintaining an active 121 GDB connection. 122 123* GDB now supports a negative repeat count in the 'x' command to examine 124 memory backward from the given address. For example: 125 126 (gdb) bt 127 #0 Func1 (n=42, p=0x40061c "hogehoge") at main.cpp:4 128 #1 0x400580 in main (argc=1, argv=0x7fffffffe5c8) at main.cpp:8 129 (gdb) x/-5i 0x0000000000400580 130 0x40056a <main(int, char**)+8>: mov %edi,-0x4(%rbp) 131 0x40056d <main(int, char**)+11>: mov %rsi,-0x10(%rbp) 132 0x400571 <main(int, char**)+15>: mov $0x40061c,%esi 133 0x400576 <main(int, char**)+20>: mov $0x2a,%edi 134 0x40057b <main(int, char**)+25>: 135 callq 0x400536 <Func1(int, char const*)> 136 137* Fortran: Support structures with fields of dynamic types and 138 arrays of dynamic types. 139 140* The symbol dumping maintenance commands have new syntax. 141maint print symbols [-pc address] [--] [filename] 142maint print symbols [-objfile objfile] [-source source] [--] [filename] 143maint print psymbols [-objfile objfile] [-pc address] [--] [filename] 144maint print psymbols [-objfile objfile] [-source source] [--] [filename] 145maint print msymbols [-objfile objfile] [--] [filename] 146 147* GDB now supports multibit bitfields and enums in target register 148 descriptions. 149 150* New Python-based convenience function $_as_string(val), which returns 151 the textual representation of a value. This function is especially 152 useful to obtain the text label of an enum value. 153 154* Intel MPX bound violation handling. 155 156 Segmentation faults caused by a Intel MPX boundary violation 157 now display the kind of violation (upper or lower), the memory 158 address accessed and the memory bounds, along with the usual 159 signal received and code location. 160 161 For example: 162 163 Program received signal SIGSEGV, Segmentation fault 164 Upper bound violation while accessing address 0x7fffffffc3b3 165 Bounds: [lower = 0x7fffffffc390, upper = 0x7fffffffc3a3] 166 0x0000000000400d7c in upper () at i386-mpx-sigsegv.c:68 167 168* Rust language support. 169 GDB now supports debugging programs written in the Rust programming 170 language. See https://www.rust-lang.org/ for more information about 171 Rust. 172 173* Support for running interpreters on specified input/output devices 174 175 GDB now supports a new mechanism that allows frontends to provide 176 fully featured GDB console views, as a better alternative to 177 building such views on top of the "-interpreter-exec console" 178 command. See the new "new-ui" command below. With that command, 179 frontends can now start GDB in the traditional command-line mode 180 running in an embedded terminal emulator widget, and create a 181 separate MI interpreter running on a specified i/o device. In this 182 way, GDB handles line editing, history, tab completion, etc. in the 183 console all by itself, and the GUI uses the separate MI interpreter 184 for its own control and synchronization, invisible to the command 185 line. 186 187* The "catch syscall" command catches groups of related syscalls. 188 189 The "catch syscall" command now supports catching a group of related 190 syscalls using the 'group:' or 'g:' prefix. 191 192* New commands 193 194skip -file file 195skip -gfile file-glob-pattern 196skip -function function 197skip -rfunction regular-expression 198 A generalized form of the skip command, with new support for 199 glob-style file names and regular expressions for function names. 200 Additionally, a file spec and a function spec may now be combined. 201 202maint info line-table REGEXP 203 Display the contents of GDB's internal line table data struture. 204 205maint selftest 206 Run any GDB unit tests that were compiled in. 207 208new-ui INTERP TTY 209 Start a new user interface instance running INTERP as interpreter, 210 using the TTY file for input/output. 211 212* Python Scripting 213 214 ** gdb.Breakpoint objects have a new attribute "pending", which 215 indicates whether the breakpoint is pending. 216 ** Three new breakpoint-related events have been added: 217 gdb.breakpoint_created, gdb.breakpoint_modified, and 218 gdb.breakpoint_deleted. 219 220signal-event EVENTID 221 Signal ("set") the given MS-Windows event object. This is used in 222 conjunction with the Windows JIT debugging (AeDebug) support, where 223 the OS suspends a crashing process until a debugger can attach to 224 it. Resuming the crashing process, in order to debug it, is done by 225 signalling an event. 226 227* Support for tracepoints and fast tracepoints on s390-linux and s390x-linux 228 was added in GDBserver, including JIT compiling fast tracepoint's 229 conditional expression bytecode into native code. 230 231* Support for various remote target protocols and ROM monitors has 232 been removed: 233 234 target m32rsdi Remote M32R debugging over SDI 235 target mips MIPS remote debugging protocol 236 target pmon PMON ROM monitor 237 target ddb NEC's DDB variant of PMON for Vr4300 238 target rockhopper NEC RockHopper variant of PMON 239 target lsi LSI variant of PMO 240 241* Support for tracepoints and fast tracepoints on powerpc-linux, 242 powerpc64-linux, and powerpc64le-linux was added in GDBserver, 243 including JIT compiling fast tracepoint's conditional expression 244 bytecode into native code. 245 246* MI async record =record-started now includes the method and format used for 247 recording. For example: 248 249 =record-started,thread-group="i1",method="btrace",format="bts" 250 251* MI async record =thread-selected now includes the frame field. For example: 252 253 =thread-selected,id="3",frame={level="0",addr="0x00000000004007c0"} 254 255* New targets 256 257Andes NDS32 nds32*-*-elf 258 259*** Changes in GDB 7.11 260 261* GDB now supports debugging kernel-based threads on FreeBSD. 262 263* Per-inferior thread numbers 264 265 Thread numbers are now per inferior instead of global. If you're 266 debugging multiple inferiors, GDB displays thread IDs using a 267 qualified INF_NUM.THR_NUM form. For example: 268 269 (gdb) info threads 270 Id Target Id Frame 271 1.1 Thread 0x7ffff7fc2740 (LWP 8155) (running) 272 1.2 Thread 0x7ffff7fc1700 (LWP 8168) (running) 273 * 2.1 Thread 0x7ffff7fc2740 (LWP 8157) (running) 274 2.2 Thread 0x7ffff7fc1700 (LWP 8190) (running) 275 276 As consequence, thread numbers as visible in the $_thread 277 convenience variable and in Python's InferiorThread.num attribute 278 are no longer unique between inferiors. 279 280 GDB now maintains a second thread ID per thread, referred to as the 281 global thread ID, which is the new equivalent of thread numbers in 282 previous releases. See also $_gthread below. 283 284 For backwards compatibility, MI's thread IDs always refer to global 285 IDs. 286 287* Commands that accept thread IDs now accept the qualified 288 INF_NUM.THR_NUM form as well. For example: 289 290 (gdb) thread 2.1 291 [Switching to thread 2.1 (Thread 0x7ffff7fc2740 (LWP 8157))] (running) 292 (gdb) 293 294* In commands that accept a list of thread IDs, you can now refer to 295 all threads of an inferior using a star wildcard. GDB accepts 296 "INF_NUM.*", to refer to all threads of inferior INF_NUM, and "*" to 297 refer to all threads of the current inferior. For example, "info 298 threads 2.*". 299 300* You can use "info threads -gid" to display the global thread ID of 301 all threads. 302 303* The new convenience variable $_gthread holds the global number of 304 the current thread. 305 306* The new convenience variable $_inferior holds the number of the 307 current inferior. 308 309* GDB now displays the ID and name of the thread that hit a breakpoint 310 or received a signal, if your program is multi-threaded. For 311 example: 312 313 Thread 3 "bar" hit Breakpoint 1 at 0x40087a: file program.c, line 20. 314 Thread 1 "main" received signal SIGINT, Interrupt. 315 316* Record btrace now supports non-stop mode. 317 318* Support for tracepoints on aarch64-linux was added in GDBserver. 319 320* The 'record instruction-history' command now indicates speculative execution 321 when using the Intel Processor Trace recording format. 322 323* GDB now allows users to specify explicit locations, bypassing 324 the linespec parser. This feature is also available to GDB/MI 325 clients. 326 327* Multi-architecture debugging is supported on AArch64 GNU/Linux. 328 GDB now is able to debug both AArch64 applications and ARM applications 329 at the same time. 330 331* Support for fast tracepoints on aarch64-linux was added in GDBserver, 332 including JIT compiling fast tracepoint's conditional expression bytecode 333 into native code. 334 335* GDB now supports displaced stepping on AArch64 GNU/Linux. 336 337* "info threads", "info inferiors", "info display", "info checkpoints" 338 and "maint info program-spaces" now list the corresponding items in 339 ascending ID order, for consistency with all other "info" commands. 340 341* In Ada, the overloads selection menu has been enhanced to display the 342 parameter types and the return types for the matching overloaded subprograms. 343 344* New commands 345 346maint set target-non-stop (on|off|auto) 347maint show target-non-stop 348 Control whether GDB targets always operate in non-stop mode even if 349 "set non-stop" is "off". The default is "auto", meaning non-stop 350 mode is enabled if supported by the target. 351 352maint set bfd-sharing 353maint show bfd-sharing 354 Control the reuse of bfd objects. 355 356set debug bfd-cache 357show debug bfd-cache 358 Control display of debugging info regarding bfd caching. 359 360set debug fbsd-lwp 361show debug fbsd-lwp 362 Control display of debugging info regarding FreeBSD threads. 363 364set remote multiprocess-extensions-packet 365show remote multiprocess-extensions-packet 366 Set/show the use of the remote protocol multiprocess extensions. 367 368set remote thread-events 369show remote thread-events 370 Set/show the use of thread create/exit events. 371 372set ada print-signatures on|off 373show ada print-signatures" 374 Control whether parameter types and return types are displayed in overloads 375 selection menus. It is activaled (@code{on}) by default. 376 377set max-value-size 378show max-value-size 379 Controls the maximum size of memory, in bytes, that GDB will 380 allocate for value contents. Prevents incorrect programs from 381 causing GDB to allocate overly large buffers. Default is 64k. 382 383* The "disassemble" command accepts a new modifier: /s. 384 It prints mixed source+disassembly like /m with two differences: 385 - disassembled instructions are now printed in program order, and 386 - and source for all relevant files is now printed. 387 The "/m" option is now considered deprecated: its "source-centric" 388 output hasn't proved useful in practice. 389 390* The "record instruction-history" command accepts a new modifier: /s. 391 It behaves exactly like /m and prints mixed source+disassembly. 392 393* The "set scheduler-locking" command supports a new mode "replay". 394 It behaves like "off" in record mode and like "on" in replay mode. 395 396* Support for various ROM monitors has been removed: 397 398 target dbug dBUG ROM monitor for Motorola ColdFire 399 target picobug Motorola picobug monitor 400 target dink32 DINK32 ROM monitor for PowerPC 401 target m32r Renesas M32R/D ROM monitor 402 target mon2000 mon2000 ROM monitor 403 target ppcbug PPCBUG ROM monitor for PowerPC 404 405* Support for reading/writing memory and extracting values on architectures 406 whose memory is addressable in units of any integral multiple of 8 bits. 407 408* New remote packets 409 410exec stop reason 411 Indicates that an exec system call was executed. 412 413exec-events feature in qSupported 414 The qSupported packet allows GDB to request support for exec 415 events using the new 'gdbfeature' exec-event, and the qSupported 416 response can contain the corresponding 'stubfeature'. Set and 417 show commands can be used to display whether these features are enabled. 418 419vCtrlC 420 Equivalent to interrupting with the ^C character, but works in 421 non-stop mode. 422 423thread created stop reason (T05 create:...) 424 Indicates that the thread was just created and is stopped at entry. 425 426thread exit stop reply (w exitcode;tid) 427 Indicates that the thread has terminated. 428 429QThreadEvents 430 Enables/disables thread create and exit event reporting. For 431 example, this is used in non-stop mode when GDB stops a set of 432 threads and synchronously waits for the their corresponding stop 433 replies. Without exit events, if one of the threads exits, GDB 434 would hang forever not knowing that it should no longer expect a 435 stop for that same thread. 436 437N stop reply 438 Indicates that there are no resumed threads left in the target (all 439 threads are stopped). The remote stub reports support for this stop 440 reply to GDB's qSupported query. 441 442QCatchSyscalls 443 Enables/disables catching syscalls from the inferior process. 444 The remote stub reports support for this packet to GDB's qSupported query. 445 446syscall_entry stop reason 447 Indicates that a syscall was just called. 448 449syscall_return stop reason 450 Indicates that a syscall just returned. 451 452* Extended-remote exec events 453 454 ** GDB now has support for exec events on extended-remote Linux targets. 455 For such targets with Linux kernels 2.5.46 and later, this enables 456 follow-exec-mode and exec catchpoints. 457 458set remote exec-event-feature-packet 459show remote exec-event-feature-packet 460 Set/show the use of the remote exec event feature. 461 462 * Thread names in remote protocol 463 464 The reply to qXfer:threads:read may now include a name attribute for each 465 thread. 466 467* Target remote mode fork and exec events 468 469 ** GDB now has support for fork and exec events on target remote mode 470 Linux targets. For such targets with Linux kernels 2.5.46 and later, 471 this enables follow-fork-mode, detach-on-fork, follow-exec-mode, and 472 fork and exec catchpoints. 473 474* Remote syscall events 475 476 ** GDB now has support for catch syscall on remote Linux targets, 477 currently enabled on x86/x86_64 architectures. 478 479set remote catch-syscall-packet 480show remote catch-syscall-packet 481 Set/show the use of the remote catch syscall feature. 482 483* MI changes 484 485 ** The -var-set-format command now accepts the zero-hexadecimal 486 format. It outputs data in hexadecimal format with zero-padding on the 487 left. 488 489* Python Scripting 490 491 ** gdb.InferiorThread objects have a new attribute "global_num", 492 which refers to the thread's global thread ID. The existing 493 "num" attribute now refers to the thread's per-inferior number. 494 See "Per-inferior thread numbers" above. 495 ** gdb.InferiorThread objects have a new attribute "inferior", which 496 is the Inferior object the thread belongs to. 497 498*** Changes in GDB 7.10 499 500* Support for process record-replay and reverse debugging on aarch64*-linux* 501 targets has been added. GDB now supports recording of A64 instruction set 502 including advance SIMD instructions. 503 504* Support for Sun's version of the "stabs" debug file format has been removed. 505 506* GDB now honors the content of the file /proc/PID/coredump_filter 507 (PID is the process ID) on GNU/Linux systems. This file can be used 508 to specify the types of memory mappings that will be included in a 509 corefile. For more information, please refer to the manual page of 510 "core(5)". GDB also has a new command: "set use-coredump-filter 511 on|off". It allows to set whether GDB will read the content of the 512 /proc/PID/coredump_filter file when generating a corefile. 513 514* The "info os" command on GNU/Linux can now display information on 515 cpu information : 516 "info os cpus" Listing of all cpus/cores on the system 517 518* GDB has two new commands: "set serial parity odd|even|none" and 519 "show serial parity". These allows to set or show parity for the 520 remote serial I/O. 521 522* The "info source" command now displays the producer string if it was 523 present in the debug info. This typically includes the compiler version 524 and may include things like its command line arguments. 525 526* The "info dll", an alias of the "info sharedlibrary" command, 527 is now available on all platforms. 528 529* Directory names supplied to the "set sysroot" commands may be 530 prefixed with "target:" to tell GDB to access shared libraries from 531 the target system, be it local or remote. This replaces the prefix 532 "remote:". The default sysroot has been changed from "" to 533 "target:". "remote:" is automatically converted to "target:" for 534 backward compatibility. 535 536* The system root specified by "set sysroot" will be prepended to the 537 filename of the main executable (if reported to GDB as absolute by 538 the operating system) when starting processes remotely, and when 539 attaching to already-running local or remote processes. 540 541* GDB now supports automatic location and retrieval of executable 542 files from remote targets. Remote debugging can now be initiated 543 using only a "target remote" or "target extended-remote" command 544 (no "set sysroot" or "file" commands are required). See "New remote 545 packets" below. 546 547* The "dump" command now supports verilog hex format. 548 549* GDB now supports the vector ABI on S/390 GNU/Linux targets. 550 551* On GNU/Linux, GDB and gdbserver are now able to access executable 552 and shared library files without a "set sysroot" command when 553 attaching to processes running in different mount namespaces from 554 the debugger. This makes it possible to attach to processes in 555 containers as simply as "gdb -p PID" or "gdbserver --attach PID". 556 See "New remote packets" below. 557 558* The "tui reg" command now provides completion for all of the 559 available register groups, including target specific groups. 560 561* The HISTSIZE environment variable is no longer read when determining 562 the size of GDB's command history. GDB now instead reads the dedicated 563 GDBHISTSIZE environment variable. Setting GDBHISTSIZE to "-1" or to "" now 564 disables truncation of command history. Non-numeric values of GDBHISTSIZE 565 are ignored. 566 567* Guile Scripting 568 569 ** Memory ports can now be unbuffered. 570 571* Python Scripting 572 573 ** gdb.Objfile objects have a new attribute "username", 574 which is the name of the objfile as specified by the user, 575 without, for example, resolving symlinks. 576 ** You can now write frame unwinders in Python. 577 ** gdb.Type objects have a new method "optimized_out", 578 returning optimized out gdb.Value instance of this type. 579 ** gdb.Value objects have new methods "reference_value" and 580 "const_value" which return a reference to the value and a 581 "const" version of the value respectively. 582 583* New commands 584 585maint print symbol-cache 586 Print the contents of the symbol cache. 587 588maint print symbol-cache-statistics 589 Print statistics of symbol cache usage. 590 591maint flush-symbol-cache 592 Flush the contents of the symbol cache. 593 594record btrace bts 595record bts 596 Start branch trace recording using Branch Trace Store (BTS) format. 597 598compile print 599 Evaluate expression by using the compiler and print result. 600 601tui enable 602tui disable 603 Explicit commands for enabling and disabling tui mode. 604 605show mpx bound 606set mpx bound on i386 and amd64 607 Support for bound table investigation on Intel MPX enabled applications. 608 609record btrace pt 610record pt 611 Start branch trace recording using Intel Processor Trace format. 612 613maint info btrace 614 Print information about branch tracing internals. 615 616maint btrace packet-history 617 Print the raw branch tracing data. 618 619maint btrace clear-packet-history 620 Discard the stored raw branch tracing data. 621 622maint btrace clear 623 Discard all branch tracing data. It will be fetched and processed 624 anew by the next "record" command. 625 626* New options 627 628set debug dwarf-die 629 Renamed from "set debug dwarf2-die". 630show debug dwarf-die 631 Renamed from "show debug dwarf2-die". 632 633set debug dwarf-read 634 Renamed from "set debug dwarf2-read". 635show debug dwarf-read 636 Renamed from "show debug dwarf2-read". 637 638maint set dwarf always-disassemble 639 Renamed from "maint set dwarf2 always-disassemble". 640maint show dwarf always-disassemble 641 Renamed from "maint show dwarf2 always-disassemble". 642 643maint set dwarf max-cache-age 644 Renamed from "maint set dwarf2 max-cache-age". 645maint show dwarf max-cache-age 646 Renamed from "maint show dwarf2 max-cache-age". 647 648set debug dwarf-line 649show debug dwarf-line 650 Control display of debugging info regarding DWARF line processing. 651 652set max-completions 653show max-completions 654 Set the maximum number of candidates to be considered during 655 completion. The default value is 200. This limit allows GDB 656 to avoid generating large completion lists, the computation of 657 which can cause the debugger to become temporarily unresponsive. 658 659set history remove-duplicates 660show history remove-duplicates 661 Control the removal of duplicate history entries. 662 663maint set symbol-cache-size 664maint show symbol-cache-size 665 Control the size of the symbol cache. 666 667set|show record btrace bts buffer-size 668 Set and show the size of the ring buffer used for branch tracing in 669 BTS format. 670 The obtained size may differ from the requested size. Use "info 671 record" to see the obtained buffer size. 672 673set debug linux-namespaces 674show debug linux-namespaces 675 Control display of debugging info regarding Linux namespaces. 676 677set|show record btrace pt buffer-size 678 Set and show the size of the ring buffer used for branch tracing in 679 Intel Processor Trace format. 680 The obtained size may differ from the requested size. Use "info 681 record" to see the obtained buffer size. 682 683maint set|show btrace pt skip-pad 684 Set and show whether PAD packets are skipped when computing the 685 packet history. 686 687* The command 'thread apply all' can now support new option '-ascending' 688 to call its specified command for all threads in ascending order. 689 690* Python/Guile scripting 691 692 ** GDB now supports auto-loading of Python/Guile scripts contained in the 693 special section named `.debug_gdb_scripts'. 694 695* New remote packets 696 697qXfer:btrace-conf:read 698 Return the branch trace configuration for the current thread. 699 700Qbtrace-conf:bts:size 701 Set the requested ring buffer size for branch tracing in BTS format. 702 703Qbtrace:pt 704 Enable Intel Procesor Trace-based branch tracing for the current 705 process. The remote stub reports support for this packet to GDB's 706 qSupported query. 707 708Qbtrace-conf:pt:size 709 Set the requested ring buffer size for branch tracing in Intel Processor 710 Trace format. 711 712swbreak stop reason 713 Indicates a memory breakpoint instruction was executed, irrespective 714 of whether it was GDB that planted the breakpoint or the breakpoint 715 is hardcoded in the program. This is required for correct non-stop 716 mode operation. 717 718hwbreak stop reason 719 Indicates the target stopped for a hardware breakpoint. This is 720 required for correct non-stop mode operation. 721 722vFile:fstat: 723 Return information about files on the remote system. 724 725qXfer:exec-file:read 726 Return the full absolute name of the file that was executed to 727 create a process running on the remote system. 728 729vFile:setfs: 730 Select the filesystem on which vFile: operations with filename 731 arguments will operate. This is required for GDB to be able to 732 access files on remote targets where the remote stub does not 733 share a common filesystem with the inferior(s). 734 735fork stop reason 736 Indicates that a fork system call was executed. 737 738vfork stop reason 739 Indicates that a vfork system call was executed. 740 741vforkdone stop reason 742 Indicates that a vfork child of the specified process has executed 743 an exec or exit, allowing the vfork parent to resume execution. 744 745fork-events and vfork-events features in qSupported 746 The qSupported packet allows GDB to request support for fork and 747 vfork events using new 'gdbfeatures' fork-events and vfork-events, 748 and the qSupported response can contain the corresponding 749 'stubfeatures'. Set and show commands can be used to display 750 whether these features are enabled. 751 752* Extended-remote fork events 753 754 ** GDB now has support for fork events on extended-remote Linux 755 targets. For targets with Linux kernels 2.5.60 and later, this 756 enables follow-fork-mode and detach-on-fork for both fork and 757 vfork, as well as fork and vfork catchpoints. 758 759* The info record command now shows the recording format and the 760 branch tracing configuration for the current thread when using 761 the btrace record target. 762 For the BTS format, it shows the ring buffer size. 763 764* GDB now has support for DTrace USDT (Userland Static Defined 765 Tracing) probes. The supported targets are x86_64-*-linux-gnu. 766 767* GDB now supports access to vector registers on S/390 GNU/Linux 768 targets. 769 770* Removed command line options 771 772-xdb HP-UX XDB compatibility mode. 773 774* Removed targets and native configurations 775 776HP/PA running HP-UX hppa*-*-hpux* 777Itanium running HP-UX ia64-*-hpux* 778 779* New configure options 780 781--with-intel-pt 782 This configure option allows the user to build GDB with support for 783 Intel Processor Trace (default: auto). This requires libipt. 784 785--with-libipt-prefix=PATH 786 Specify the path to the version of libipt that GDB should use. 787 $PATH/include should contain the intel-pt.h header and 788 $PATH/lib should contain the libipt.so library. 789 790*** Changes in GDB 7.9.1 791 792* Python Scripting 793 794 ** Xmethods can now specify a result type. 795 796*** Changes in GDB 7.9 797 798* GDB now supports hardware watchpoints on x86 GNU Hurd. 799 800* Python Scripting 801 802 ** You can now access frame registers from Python scripts. 803 ** New attribute 'producer' for gdb.Symtab objects. 804 ** gdb.Objfile objects have a new attribute "progspace", 805 which is the gdb.Progspace object of the containing program space. 806 ** gdb.Objfile objects have a new attribute "owner". 807 ** gdb.Objfile objects have a new attribute "build_id", 808 which is the build ID generated when the file was built. 809 ** gdb.Objfile objects have a new method "add_separate_debug_file". 810 ** A new event "gdb.clear_objfiles" has been added, triggered when 811 selecting a new file to debug. 812 ** You can now add attributes to gdb.Objfile and gdb.Progspace objects. 813 ** New function gdb.lookup_objfile. 814 815 New events which are triggered when GDB modifies the state of the 816 inferior. 817 818 ** gdb.events.inferior_call_pre: Function call is about to be made. 819 ** gdb.events.inferior_call_post: Function call has just been made. 820 ** gdb.events.memory_changed: A memory location has been altered. 821 ** gdb.events.register_changed: A register has been altered. 822 823* New Python-based convenience functions: 824 825 ** $_caller_is(name [, number_of_frames]) 826 ** $_caller_matches(regexp [, number_of_frames]) 827 ** $_any_caller_is(name [, number_of_frames]) 828 ** $_any_caller_matches(regexp [, number_of_frames]) 829 830* GDB now supports the compilation and injection of source code into 831 the inferior. GDB will use GCC 5.0 or higher built with libcc1.so 832 to compile the source code to object code, and if successful, inject 833 and execute that code within the current context of the inferior. 834 Currently the C language is supported. The commands used to 835 interface with this new feature are: 836 837 compile code [-raw|-r] [--] [source code] 838 compile file [-raw|-r] filename 839 840* New commands 841 842demangle [-l language] [--] name 843 Demangle "name" in the specified language, or the current language 844 if elided. This command is renamed from the "maint demangle" command. 845 The latter is kept as a no-op to avoid "maint demangle" being interpreted 846 as "maint demangler-warning". 847 848queue-signal signal-name-or-number 849 Queue a signal to be delivered to the thread when it is resumed. 850 851add-auto-load-scripts-directory directory 852 Add entries to the list of directories from which to load auto-loaded 853 scripts. 854 855maint print user-registers 856 List all currently available "user" registers. 857 858compile code [-r|-raw] [--] [source code] 859 Compile, inject, and execute in the inferior the executable object 860 code produced by compiling the provided source code. 861 862compile file [-r|-raw] filename 863 Compile and inject into the inferior the executable object code 864 produced by compiling the source code stored in the filename 865 provided. 866 867* On resume, GDB now always passes the signal the program had stopped 868 for to the thread the signal was sent to, even if the user changed 869 threads before resuming. Previously GDB would often (but not 870 always) deliver the signal to the thread that happens to be current 871 at resume time. 872 873* Conversely, the "signal" command now consistently delivers the 874 requested signal to the current thread. GDB now asks for 875 confirmation if the program had stopped for a signal and the user 876 switched threads meanwhile. 877 878* "breakpoint always-inserted" modes "off" and "auto" merged. 879 880 Now, when 'breakpoint always-inserted mode' is set to "off", GDB 881 won't remove breakpoints from the target until all threads stop, 882 even in non-stop mode. The "auto" mode has been removed, and "off" 883 is now the default mode. 884 885* New options 886 887set debug symbol-lookup 888show debug symbol-lookup 889 Control display of debugging info regarding symbol lookup. 890 891* MI changes 892 893 ** The -list-thread-groups command outputs an exit-code field for 894 inferiors that have exited. 895 896* New targets 897 898MIPS SDE mips*-sde*-elf* 899 900* Removed targets 901 902Support for these obsolete configurations has been removed. 903 904Alpha running OSF/1 (or Tru64) alpha*-*-osf* 905SGI Irix-5.x mips-*-irix5* 906SGI Irix-6.x mips-*-irix6* 907VAX running (4.2 - 4.3 Reno) BSD vax-*-bsd* 908VAX running Ultrix vax-*-ultrix* 909 910* The "dll-symbols" command, and its two aliases ("add-shared-symbol-files" 911 and "assf"), have been removed. Use the "sharedlibrary" command, or 912 its alias "share", instead. 913 914*** Changes in GDB 7.8 915 916* New command line options 917 918-D data-directory 919 This is an alias for the --data-directory option. 920 921* GDB supports printing and modifying of variable length automatic arrays 922 as specified in ISO C99. 923 924* The ARM simulator now supports instruction level tracing 925 with or without disassembly. 926 927* Guile scripting 928 929 GDB now has support for scripting using Guile. Whether this is 930 available is determined at configure time. 931 Guile version 2.0 or greater is required. 932 Guile version 2.0.9 is well tested, earlier 2.0 versions are not. 933 934* New commands (for set/show, see "New options" below) 935 936guile [code] 937gu [code] 938 Invoke CODE by passing it to the Guile interpreter. 939 940guile-repl 941gr 942 Start a Guile interactive prompt (or "repl" for "read-eval-print loop"). 943 944info auto-load guile-scripts [regexp] 945 Print the list of automatically loaded Guile scripts. 946 947* The source command is now capable of sourcing Guile scripts. 948 This feature is dependent on the debugger being built with Guile support. 949 950* New options 951 952set print symbol-loading (off|brief|full) 953show print symbol-loading 954 Control whether to print informational messages when loading symbol 955 information for a file. The default is "full", but when debugging 956 programs with large numbers of shared libraries the amount of output 957 becomes less useful. 958 959set guile print-stack (none|message|full) 960show guile print-stack 961 Show a stack trace when an error is encountered in a Guile script. 962 963set auto-load guile-scripts (on|off) 964show auto-load guile-scripts 965 Control auto-loading of Guile script files. 966 967maint ada set ignore-descriptive-types (on|off) 968maint ada show ignore-descriptive-types 969 Control whether the debugger should ignore descriptive types in Ada 970 programs. The default is not to ignore the descriptive types. See 971 the user manual for more details on descriptive types and the intended 972 usage of this option. 973 974set auto-connect-native-target 975 976 Control whether GDB is allowed to automatically connect to the 977 native target for the run, attach, etc. commands when not connected 978 to any target yet. See also "target native" below. 979 980set record btrace replay-memory-access (read-only|read-write) 981show record btrace replay-memory-access 982 Control what memory accesses are allowed during replay. 983 984maint set target-async (on|off) 985maint show target-async 986 This controls whether GDB targets operate in synchronous or 987 asynchronous mode. Normally the default is asynchronous, if it is 988 available; but this can be changed to more easily debug problems 989 occurring only in synchronous mode. 990 991set mi-async (on|off) 992show mi-async 993 Control whether MI asynchronous mode is preferred. This supersedes 994 "set target-async" of previous GDB versions. 995 996* "set target-async" is deprecated as a CLI option and is now an alias 997 for "set mi-async" (only puts MI into async mode). 998 999* Background execution commands (e.g., "c&", "s&", etc.) are now 1000 possible ``out of the box'' if the target supports them. Previously 1001 the user would need to explicitly enable the possibility with the 1002 "set target-async on" command. 1003 1004* New features in the GDB remote stub, GDBserver 1005 1006 ** New option --debug-format=option1[,option2,...] allows one to add 1007 additional text to each output. At present only timestamps 1008 are supported: --debug-format=timestamps. 1009 Timestamps can also be turned on with the 1010 "monitor set debug-format timestamps" command from GDB. 1011 1012* The 'record instruction-history' command now starts counting instructions 1013 at one. This also affects the instruction ranges reported by the 1014 'record function-call-history' command when given the /i modifier. 1015 1016* The command 'record function-call-history' supports a new modifier '/c' to 1017 indent the function names based on their call stack depth. 1018 The fields for the '/i' and '/l' modifier have been reordered. 1019 The source line range is now prefixed with 'at'. 1020 The instruction range is now prefixed with 'inst'. 1021 Both ranges are now printed as '<from>, <to>' to allow copy&paste to the 1022 "record instruction-history" and "list" commands. 1023 1024* The ranges given as arguments to the 'record function-call-history' and 1025 'record instruction-history' commands are now inclusive. 1026 1027* The btrace record target now supports the 'record goto' command. 1028 For locations inside the execution trace, the back trace is computed 1029 based on the information stored in the execution trace. 1030 1031* The btrace record target supports limited reverse execution and replay. 1032 The target does not record data and therefore does not allow reading 1033 memory or registers. 1034 1035* The "catch syscall" command now works on s390*-linux* targets. 1036 1037* The "compare-sections" command is no longer specific to target 1038 remote. It now works with all targets. 1039 1040* All native targets are now consistently called "native". 1041 Consequently, the "target child", "target GNU", "target djgpp", 1042 "target procfs" (Solaris/Irix/OSF/AIX) and "target darwin-child" 1043 commands have been replaced with "target native". The QNX/NTO port 1044 leaves the "procfs" target in place and adds a "native" target for 1045 consistency with other ports. The impact on users should be minimal 1046 as these commands previously either throwed an error, or were 1047 no-ops. The target's name is visible in the output of the following 1048 commands: "help target", "info target", "info files", "maint print 1049 target-stack". 1050 1051* The "target native" command now connects to the native target. This 1052 can be used to launch native programs even when "set 1053 auto-connect-native-target" is set to off. 1054 1055* GDB now supports access to Intel MPX registers on GNU/Linux. 1056 1057* Support for Intel AVX-512 registers on GNU/Linux. 1058 Support displaying and modifying Intel AVX-512 registers 1059 $zmm0 - $zmm31 and $k0 - $k7 on GNU/Linux. 1060 1061* New remote packets 1062 1063qXfer:btrace:read's annex 1064 The qXfer:btrace:read packet supports a new annex 'delta' to read 1065 branch trace incrementally. 1066 1067* Python Scripting 1068 1069 ** Valid Python operations on gdb.Value objects representing 1070 structs/classes invoke the corresponding overloaded operators if 1071 available. 1072 ** New `Xmethods' feature in the Python API. Xmethods are 1073 additional methods or replacements for existing methods of a C++ 1074 class. This feature is useful for those cases where a method 1075 defined in C++ source code could be inlined or optimized out by 1076 the compiler, making it unavailable to GDB. 1077 1078* New targets 1079PowerPC64 GNU/Linux little-endian powerpc64le-*-linux* 1080 1081* The "dll-symbols" command, and its two aliases ("add-shared-symbol-files" 1082 and "assf"), have been deprecated. Use the "sharedlibrary" command, or 1083 its alias "share", instead. 1084 1085* The commands "set remotebaud" and "show remotebaud" are no longer 1086 supported. Use "set serial baud" and "show serial baud" (respectively) 1087 instead. 1088 1089* MI changes 1090 1091 ** A new option "-gdb-set mi-async" replaces "-gdb-set 1092 target-async". The latter is left as a deprecated alias of the 1093 former for backward compatibility. If the target supports it, 1094 CLI background execution commands are now always possible by 1095 default, independently of whether the frontend stated a 1096 preference for asynchronous execution with "-gdb-set mi-async". 1097 Previously "-gdb-set target-async off" affected both MI execution 1098 commands and CLI execution commands. 1099 1100*** Changes in GDB 7.7 1101 1102* Improved support for process record-replay and reverse debugging on 1103 arm*-linux* targets. Support for thumb32 and syscall instruction 1104 recording has been added. 1105 1106* GDB now supports SystemTap SDT probes on AArch64 GNU/Linux. 1107 1108* GDB now supports Fission DWP file format version 2. 1109 http://gcc.gnu.org/wiki/DebugFission 1110 1111* New convenience function "$_isvoid", to check whether an expression 1112 is void. A void expression is an expression where the type of the 1113 result is "void". For example, some convenience variables may be 1114 "void" when evaluated (e.g., "$_exitcode" before the execution of 1115 the program being debugged; or an undefined convenience variable). 1116 Another example, when calling a function whose return type is 1117 "void". 1118 1119* The "maintenance print objfiles" command now takes an optional regexp. 1120 1121* The "catch syscall" command now works on arm*-linux* targets. 1122 1123* GDB now consistently shows "<not saved>" when printing values of 1124 registers the debug info indicates have not been saved in the frame 1125 and there's nowhere to retrieve them from 1126 (callee-saved/call-clobbered registers): 1127 1128 (gdb) p $rax 1129 $1 = <not saved> 1130 1131 (gdb) info registers rax 1132 rax <not saved> 1133 1134 Before, the former would print "<optimized out>", and the latter 1135 "*value not available*". 1136 1137* New script contrib/gdb-add-index.sh for adding .gdb_index sections 1138 to binaries. 1139 1140* Python scripting 1141 1142 ** Frame filters and frame decorators have been added. 1143 ** Temporary breakpoints are now supported. 1144 ** Line tables representation has been added. 1145 ** New attribute 'parent_type' for gdb.Field objects. 1146 ** gdb.Field objects can be used as subscripts on gdb.Value objects. 1147 ** New attribute 'name' for gdb.Type objects. 1148 1149* New targets 1150 1151Nios II ELF nios2*-*-elf 1152Nios II GNU/Linux nios2*-*-linux 1153Texas Instruments MSP430 msp430*-*-elf 1154 1155* Removed native configurations 1156 1157Support for these a.out NetBSD and OpenBSD obsolete configurations has 1158been removed. ELF variants of these configurations are kept supported. 1159 1160arm*-*-netbsd* but arm*-*-netbsdelf* is kept supported. 1161i[34567]86-*-netbsd* but i[34567]86-*-netbsdelf* is kept supported. 1162i[34567]86-*-openbsd[0-2].* but i[34567]86-*-openbsd* is kept supported. 1163i[34567]86-*-openbsd3.[0-3] 1164m68*-*-netbsd* but m68*-*-netbsdelf* is kept supported. 1165sparc-*-netbsd* but sparc-*-netbsdelf* is kept supported. 1166vax-*-netbsd* but vax-*-netbsdelf* is kept supported. 1167 1168* New commands: 1169catch rethrow 1170 Like "catch throw", but catches a re-thrown exception. 1171maint check-psymtabs 1172 Renamed from old "maint check-symtabs". 1173maint check-symtabs 1174 Perform consistency checks on symtabs. 1175maint expand-symtabs 1176 Expand symtabs matching an optional regexp. 1177 1178show configuration 1179 Display the details of GDB configure-time options. 1180 1181maint set|show per-command 1182maint set|show per-command space 1183maint set|show per-command time 1184maint set|show per-command symtab 1185 Enable display of per-command gdb resource usage. 1186 1187remove-symbol-file FILENAME 1188remove-symbol-file -a ADDRESS 1189 Remove a symbol file added via add-symbol-file. The file to remove 1190 can be identified by its filename or by an address that lies within 1191 the boundaries of this symbol file in memory. 1192 1193info exceptions 1194info exceptions REGEXP 1195 Display the list of Ada exceptions defined in the program being 1196 debugged. If provided, only the exceptions whose names match REGEXP 1197 are listed. 1198 1199* New options 1200 1201set debug symfile off|on 1202show debug symfile 1203 Control display of debugging info regarding reading symbol files and 1204 symbol tables within those files 1205 1206set print raw frame-arguments 1207show print raw frame-arguments 1208 Set/show whether to print frame arguments in raw mode, 1209 disregarding any defined pretty-printers. 1210 1211set remote trace-status-packet 1212show remote trace-status-packet 1213 Set/show the use of remote protocol qTStatus packet. 1214 1215set debug nios2 1216show debug nios2 1217 Control display of debugging messages related to Nios II targets. 1218 1219set range-stepping 1220show range-stepping 1221 Control whether target-assisted range stepping is enabled. 1222 1223set startup-with-shell 1224show startup-with-shell 1225 Specifies whether Unix child processes are started via a shell or 1226 directly. 1227 1228set code-cache 1229show code-cache 1230 Use the target memory cache for accesses to the code segment. This 1231 improves performance of remote debugging (particularly disassembly). 1232 1233* You can now use a literal value 'unlimited' for options that 1234 interpret 0 or -1 as meaning "unlimited". E.g., "set 1235 trace-buffer-size unlimited" is now an alias for "set 1236 trace-buffer-size -1" and "set height unlimited" is now an alias for 1237 "set height 0". 1238 1239* The "set debug symtab-create" debugging option of GDB has been changed to 1240 accept a verbosity level. 0 means "off", 1 provides basic debugging 1241 output, and values of 2 or greater provides more verbose output. 1242 1243* New command-line options 1244--configuration 1245 Display the details of GDB configure-time options. 1246 1247* The command 'tsave' can now support new option '-ctf' to save trace 1248 buffer in Common Trace Format. 1249 1250* Newly installed $prefix/bin/gcore acts as a shell interface for the 1251 GDB command gcore. 1252 1253* GDB now implements the the C++ 'typeid' operator. 1254 1255* The new convenience variable $_exception holds the exception being 1256 thrown or caught at an exception-related catchpoint. 1257 1258* The exception-related catchpoints, like "catch throw", now accept a 1259 regular expression which can be used to filter exceptions by type. 1260 1261* The new convenience variable $_exitsignal is automatically set to 1262 the terminating signal number when the program being debugged dies 1263 due to an uncaught signal. 1264 1265* MI changes 1266 1267 ** All MI commands now accept an optional "--language" option. 1268 Support for this feature can be verified by using the "-list-features" 1269 command, which should contain "language-option". 1270 1271 ** The new command -info-gdb-mi-command allows the user to determine 1272 whether a GDB/MI command is supported or not. 1273 1274 ** The "^error" result record returned when trying to execute an undefined 1275 GDB/MI command now provides a variable named "code" whose content is the 1276 "undefined-command" error code. Support for this feature can be verified 1277 by using the "-list-features" command, which should contain 1278 "undefined-command-error-code". 1279 1280 ** The -trace-save MI command can optionally save trace buffer in Common 1281 Trace Format now. 1282 1283 ** The new command -dprintf-insert sets a dynamic printf breakpoint. 1284 1285 ** The command -data-list-register-values now accepts an optional 1286 "--skip-unavailable" option. When used, only the available registers 1287 are displayed. 1288 1289 ** The new command -trace-frame-collected dumps collected variables, 1290 computed expressions, tvars, memory and registers in a traceframe. 1291 1292 ** The commands -stack-list-locals, -stack-list-arguments and 1293 -stack-list-variables now accept an option "--skip-unavailable". 1294 When used, only the available locals or arguments are displayed. 1295 1296 ** The -exec-run command now accepts an optional "--start" option. 1297 When used, the command follows the same semantics as the "start" 1298 command, stopping the program's execution at the start of its 1299 main subprogram. Support for this feature can be verified using 1300 the "-list-features" command, which should contain 1301 "exec-run-start-option". 1302 1303 ** The new commands -catch-assert and -catch-exceptions insert 1304 catchpoints stopping the program when Ada exceptions are raised. 1305 1306 ** The new command -info-ada-exceptions provides the equivalent of 1307 the new "info exceptions" command. 1308 1309* New system-wide configuration scripts 1310 A GDB installation now provides scripts suitable for use as system-wide 1311 configuration scripts for the following systems: 1312 ** ElinOS 1313 ** Wind River Linux 1314 1315* GDB now supports target-assigned range stepping with remote targets. 1316 This improves the performance of stepping source lines by reducing 1317 the number of control packets from/to GDB. See "New remote packets" 1318 below. 1319 1320* GDB now understands the element 'tvar' in the XML traceframe info. 1321 It has the id of the collected trace state variables. 1322 1323* On S/390 targets that provide the transactional-execution feature, 1324 the program interruption transaction diagnostic block (TDB) is now 1325 represented as a number of additional "registers" in GDB. 1326 1327* New remote packets 1328 1329vCont;r 1330 1331 The vCont packet supports a new 'r' action, that tells the remote 1332 stub to step through an address range itself, without GDB 1333 involvemement at each single-step. 1334 1335qXfer:libraries-svr4:read's annex 1336 The previously unused annex of the qXfer:libraries-svr4:read packet 1337 is now used to support passing an argument list. The remote stub 1338 reports support for this argument list to GDB's qSupported query. 1339 The defined arguments are "start" and "prev", used to reduce work 1340 necessary for library list updating, resulting in significant 1341 speedup. 1342 1343* New features in the GDB remote stub, GDBserver 1344 1345 ** GDBserver now supports target-assisted range stepping. Currently 1346 enabled on x86/x86_64 GNU/Linux targets. 1347 1348 ** GDBserver now adds element 'tvar' in the XML in the reply to 1349 'qXfer:traceframe-info:read'. It has the id of the collected 1350 trace state variables. 1351 1352 ** GDBserver now supports hardware watchpoints on the MIPS GNU/Linux 1353 target. 1354 1355* New 'z' formatter for printing and examining memory, this displays the 1356 value as hexadecimal zero padded on the left to the size of the type. 1357 1358* GDB can now use Windows x64 unwinding data. 1359 1360* The "set remotebaud" command has been replaced by "set serial baud". 1361 Similarly, "show remotebaud" has been replaced by "show serial baud". 1362 The "set remotebaud" and "show remotebaud" commands are still available 1363 to provide backward compatibility with older versions of GDB. 1364 1365*** Changes in GDB 7.6 1366 1367* Target record has been renamed to record-full. 1368 Record/replay is now enabled with the "record full" command. 1369 This also affects settings that are associated with full record/replay 1370 that have been moved from "set/show record" to "set/show record full": 1371 1372set|show record full insn-number-max 1373set|show record full stop-at-limit 1374set|show record full memory-query 1375 1376* A new record target "record-btrace" has been added. The new target 1377 uses hardware support to record the control-flow of a process. It 1378 does not support replaying the execution, but it implements the 1379 below new commands for investigating the recorded execution log. 1380 This new recording method can be enabled using: 1381 1382record btrace 1383 1384 The "record-btrace" target is only available on Intel Atom processors 1385 and requires a Linux kernel 2.6.32 or later. 1386 1387* Two new commands have been added for record/replay to give information 1388 about the recorded execution without having to replay the execution. 1389 The commands are only supported by "record btrace". 1390 1391record instruction-history prints the execution history at 1392 instruction granularity 1393 1394record function-call-history prints the execution history at 1395 function granularity 1396 1397* New native configurations 1398 1399ARM AArch64 GNU/Linux aarch64*-*-linux-gnu 1400FreeBSD/powerpc powerpc*-*-freebsd 1401x86_64/Cygwin x86_64-*-cygwin* 1402Tilera TILE-Gx GNU/Linux tilegx*-*-linux-gnu 1403 1404* New targets 1405 1406ARM AArch64 aarch64*-*-elf 1407ARM AArch64 GNU/Linux aarch64*-*-linux 1408Lynx 178 PowerPC powerpc-*-lynx*178 1409x86_64/Cygwin x86_64-*-cygwin* 1410Tilera TILE-Gx GNU/Linux tilegx*-*-linux 1411 1412* If the configured location of system.gdbinit file (as given by the 1413 --with-system-gdbinit option at configure time) is in the 1414 data-directory (as specified by --with-gdb-datadir at configure 1415 time) or in one of its subdirectories, then GDB will look for the 1416 system-wide init file in the directory specified by the 1417 --data-directory command-line option. 1418 1419* New command line options: 1420 1421-nh Disables auto-loading of ~/.gdbinit, but still executes all the 1422 other initialization files, unlike -nx which disables all of them. 1423 1424* Removed command line options 1425 1426-epoch This was used by the gdb mode in Epoch, an ancient fork of 1427 Emacs. 1428 1429* The 'ptype' and 'whatis' commands now accept an argument to control 1430 type formatting. 1431 1432* 'info proc' now works on some core files. 1433 1434* Python scripting 1435 1436 ** Vectors can be created with gdb.Type.vector. 1437 1438 ** Python's atexit.register now works in GDB. 1439 1440 ** Types can be pretty-printed via a Python API. 1441 1442 ** Python 3 is now supported (in addition to Python 2.4 or later) 1443 1444 ** New class gdb.Architecture exposes GDB's internal representation 1445 of architecture in the Python API. 1446 1447 ** New method Frame.architecture returns the gdb.Architecture object 1448 corresponding to the frame's architecture. 1449 1450* New Python-based convenience functions: 1451 1452 ** $_memeq(buf1, buf2, length) 1453 ** $_streq(str1, str2) 1454 ** $_strlen(str) 1455 ** $_regex(str, regex) 1456 1457* The 'cd' command now defaults to using '~' (the home directory) if not 1458 given an argument. 1459 1460* The C++ ABI now defaults to the GNU v3 ABI. This has been the 1461 default for GCC since November 2000. 1462 1463* The command 'forward-search' can now be abbreviated as 'fo'. 1464 1465* The command 'info tracepoints' can now display 'installed on target' 1466 or 'not installed on target' for each non-pending location of tracepoint. 1467 1468* New configure options 1469 1470--enable-libmcheck/--disable-libmcheck 1471 By default, development versions are built with -lmcheck on hosts 1472 that support it, in order to help track memory corruption issues. 1473 Release versions, on the other hand, are built without -lmcheck 1474 by default. The --enable-libmcheck/--disable-libmcheck configure 1475 options allow the user to override that default. 1476--with-babeltrace/--with-babeltrace-include/--with-babeltrace-lib 1477 This configure option allows the user to build GDB with 1478 libbabeltrace using which GDB can read Common Trace Format data. 1479 1480* New commands (for set/show, see "New options" below) 1481 1482catch signal 1483 Catch signals. This is similar to "handle", but allows commands and 1484 conditions to be attached. 1485 1486maint info bfds 1487 List the BFDs known to GDB. 1488 1489python-interactive [command] 1490pi [command] 1491 Start a Python interactive prompt, or evaluate the optional command 1492 and print the result of expressions. 1493 1494py [command] 1495 "py" is a new alias for "python". 1496 1497enable type-printer [name]... 1498disable type-printer [name]... 1499 Enable or disable type printers. 1500 1501* Removed commands 1502 1503 ** For the Renesas Super-H architecture, the "regs" command has been removed 1504 (has been deprecated in GDB 7.5), and "info all-registers" should be used 1505 instead. 1506 1507* New options 1508 1509set print type methods (on|off) 1510show print type methods 1511 Control whether method declarations are displayed by "ptype". 1512 The default is to show them. 1513 1514set print type typedefs (on|off) 1515show print type typedefs 1516 Control whether typedef definitions are displayed by "ptype". 1517 The default is to show them. 1518 1519set filename-display basename|relative|absolute 1520show filename-display 1521 Control the way in which filenames is displayed. 1522 The default is "relative", which preserves previous behavior. 1523 1524set trace-buffer-size 1525show trace-buffer-size 1526 Request target to change the size of trace buffer. 1527 1528set remote trace-buffer-size-packet auto|on|off 1529show remote trace-buffer-size-packet 1530 Control the use of the remote protocol `QTBuffer:size' packet. 1531 1532set debug aarch64 1533show debug aarch64 1534 Control display of debugging messages related to ARM AArch64. 1535 The default is off. 1536 1537set debug coff-pe-read 1538show debug coff-pe-read 1539 Control display of debugging messages related to reading of COFF/PE 1540 exported symbols. 1541 1542set debug mach-o 1543show debug mach-o 1544 Control display of debugging messages related to Mach-O symbols 1545 processing. 1546 1547set debug notification 1548show debug notification 1549 Control display of debugging info for async remote notification. 1550 1551* MI changes 1552 1553 ** Command parameter changes are now notified using new async record 1554 "=cmd-param-changed". 1555 ** Trace frame changes caused by command "tfind" are now notified using 1556 new async record "=traceframe-changed". 1557 ** The creation, deletion and modification of trace state variables 1558 are now notified using new async records "=tsv-created", 1559 "=tsv-deleted" and "=tsv-modified". 1560 ** The start and stop of process record are now notified using new 1561 async record "=record-started" and "=record-stopped". 1562 ** Memory changes are now notified using new async record 1563 "=memory-changed". 1564 ** The data-disassemble command response will include a "fullname" field 1565 containing the absolute file name when source has been requested. 1566 ** New optional parameter COUNT added to the "-data-write-memory-bytes" 1567 command, to allow pattern filling of memory areas. 1568 ** New commands "-catch-load"/"-catch-unload" added for intercepting 1569 library load/unload events. 1570 ** The response to breakpoint commands and breakpoint async records 1571 includes an "installed" field containing a boolean state about each 1572 non-pending tracepoint location is whether installed on target or not. 1573 ** Output of the "-trace-status" command includes a "trace-file" field 1574 containing the name of the trace file being examined. This field is 1575 optional, and only present when examining a trace file. 1576 ** The "fullname" field is now always present along with the "file" field, 1577 even if the file cannot be found by GDB. 1578 1579* GDB now supports the "mini debuginfo" section, .gnu_debugdata. 1580 You must have the LZMA library available when configuring GDB for this 1581 feature to be enabled. For more information, see: 1582 http://fedoraproject.org/wiki/Features/MiniDebugInfo 1583 1584* New remote packets 1585 1586QTBuffer:size 1587 Set the size of trace buffer. The remote stub reports support for this 1588 packet to gdb's qSupported query. 1589 1590Qbtrace:bts 1591 Enable Branch Trace Store (BTS)-based branch tracing for the current 1592 thread. The remote stub reports support for this packet to gdb's 1593 qSupported query. 1594 1595Qbtrace:off 1596 Disable branch tracing for the current thread. The remote stub reports 1597 support for this packet to gdb's qSupported query. 1598 1599qXfer:btrace:read 1600 Read the traced branches for the current thread. The remote stub 1601 reports support for this packet to gdb's qSupported query. 1602 1603*** Changes in GDB 7.5 1604 1605* GDB now supports x32 ABI. Visit <http://sites.google.com/site/x32abi/> 1606 for more x32 ABI info. 1607 1608* GDB now supports access to MIPS DSP registers on Linux targets. 1609 1610* GDB now supports debugging microMIPS binaries. 1611 1612* The "info os" command on GNU/Linux can now display information on 1613 several new classes of objects managed by the operating system: 1614 "info os procgroups" lists process groups 1615 "info os files" lists file descriptors 1616 "info os sockets" lists internet-domain sockets 1617 "info os shm" lists shared-memory regions 1618 "info os semaphores" lists semaphores 1619 "info os msg" lists message queues 1620 "info os modules" lists loaded kernel modules 1621 1622* GDB now has support for SDT (Static Defined Tracing) probes. Currently, 1623 the only implemented backend is for SystemTap probes (<sys/sdt.h>). You 1624 can set a breakpoint using the new "-probe, "-pstap" or "-probe-stap" 1625 options and inspect the probe arguments using the new $_probe_arg family 1626 of convenience variables. You can obtain more information about SystemTap 1627 in <http://sourceware.org/systemtap/>. 1628 1629* GDB now supports reversible debugging on ARM, it allows you to 1630 debug basic ARM and THUMB instructions, and provides 1631 record/replay support. 1632 1633* The option "symbol-reloading" has been deleted as it is no longer used. 1634 1635* Python scripting 1636 1637 ** GDB commands implemented in Python can now be put in command class 1638 "gdb.COMMAND_USER". 1639 1640 ** The "maint set python print-stack on|off" is now deleted. 1641 1642 ** A new class, gdb.printing.FlagEnumerationPrinter, can be used to 1643 apply "flag enum"-style pretty-printing to any enum. 1644 1645 ** gdb.lookup_symbol can now work when there is no current frame. 1646 1647 ** gdb.Symbol now has a 'line' attribute, holding the line number in 1648 the source at which the symbol was defined. 1649 1650 ** gdb.Symbol now has the new attribute 'needs_frame' and the new 1651 method 'value'. The former indicates whether the symbol needs a 1652 frame in order to compute its value, and the latter computes the 1653 symbol's value. 1654 1655 ** A new method 'referenced_value' on gdb.Value objects which can 1656 dereference pointer as well as C++ reference values. 1657 1658 ** New methods 'global_block' and 'static_block' on gdb.Symtab objects 1659 which return the global and static blocks (as gdb.Block objects), 1660 of the underlying symbol table, respectively. 1661 1662 ** New function gdb.find_pc_line which returns the gdb.Symtab_and_line 1663 object associated with a PC value. 1664 1665 ** gdb.Symtab_and_line has new attribute 'last' which holds the end 1666 of the address range occupied by code for the current source line. 1667 1668* Go language support. 1669 GDB now supports debugging programs written in the Go programming 1670 language. 1671 1672* GDBserver now supports stdio connections. 1673 E.g. (gdb) target remote | ssh myhost gdbserver - hello 1674 1675* The binary "gdbtui" can no longer be built or installed. 1676 Use "gdb -tui" instead. 1677 1678* GDB will now print "flag" enums specially. A flag enum is one where 1679 all the enumerator values have no bits in common when pairwise 1680 "and"ed. When printing a value whose type is a flag enum, GDB will 1681 show all the constants, e.g., for enum E { ONE = 1, TWO = 2}: 1682 (gdb) print (enum E) 3 1683 $1 = (ONE | TWO) 1684 1685* The filename part of a linespec will now match trailing components 1686 of a source file name. For example, "break gcc/expr.c:1000" will 1687 now set a breakpoint in build/gcc/expr.c, but not 1688 build/libcpp/expr.c. 1689 1690* The "info proc" and "generate-core-file" commands will now also 1691 work on remote targets connected to GDBserver on Linux. 1692 1693* The command "info catch" has been removed. It has been disabled 1694 since December 2007. 1695 1696* The "catch exception" and "catch assert" commands now accept 1697 a condition at the end of the command, much like the "break" 1698 command does. For instance: 1699 1700 (gdb) catch exception Constraint_Error if Barrier = True 1701 1702 Previously, it was possible to add a condition to such catchpoints, 1703 but it had to be done as a second step, after the catchpoint had been 1704 created, using the "condition" command. 1705 1706* The "info static-tracepoint-marker" command will now also work on 1707 native Linux targets with in-process agent. 1708 1709* GDB can now set breakpoints on inlined functions. 1710 1711* The .gdb_index section has been updated to include symbols for 1712 inlined functions. GDB will ignore older .gdb_index sections by 1713 default, which could cause symbol files to be loaded more slowly 1714 until their .gdb_index sections can be recreated. The new command 1715 "set use-deprecated-index-sections on" will cause GDB to use any older 1716 .gdb_index sections it finds. This will restore performance, but the 1717 ability to set breakpoints on inlined functions will be lost in symbol 1718 files with older .gdb_index sections. 1719 1720 The .gdb_index section has also been updated to record more information 1721 about each symbol. This speeds up the "info variables", "info functions" 1722 and "info types" commands when used with programs having the .gdb_index 1723 section, as well as speeding up debugging with shared libraries using 1724 the .gdb_index section. 1725 1726* Ada support for GDB/MI Variable Objects has been added. 1727 1728* GDB can now support 'breakpoint always-inserted mode' in 'record' 1729 target. 1730 1731* MI changes 1732 1733 ** New command -info-os is the MI equivalent of "info os". 1734 1735 ** Output logs ("set logging" and related) now include MI output. 1736 1737* New commands 1738 1739 ** "set use-deprecated-index-sections on|off" 1740 "show use-deprecated-index-sections on|off" 1741 Controls the use of deprecated .gdb_index sections. 1742 1743 ** "catch load" and "catch unload" can be used to stop when a shared 1744 library is loaded or unloaded, respectively. 1745 1746 ** "enable count" can be used to auto-disable a breakpoint after 1747 several hits. 1748 1749 ** "info vtbl" can be used to show the virtual method tables for 1750 C++ and Java objects. 1751 1752 ** "explore" and its sub commands "explore value" and "explore type" 1753 can be used to recursively explore values and types of 1754 expressions. These commands are available only if GDB is 1755 configured with '--with-python'. 1756 1757 ** "info auto-load" shows status of all kinds of auto-loaded files, 1758 "info auto-load gdb-scripts" shows status of auto-loading GDB canned 1759 sequences of commands files, "info auto-load python-scripts" 1760 shows status of auto-loading Python script files, 1761 "info auto-load local-gdbinit" shows status of loading init file 1762 (.gdbinit) from current directory and "info auto-load libthread-db" shows 1763 status of inferior specific thread debugging shared library loading. 1764 1765 ** "info auto-load-scripts", "set auto-load-scripts on|off" 1766 and "show auto-load-scripts" commands have been deprecated, use their 1767 "info auto-load python-scripts", "set auto-load python-scripts on|off" 1768 and "show auto-load python-scripts" counterparts instead. 1769 1770 ** "dprintf location,format,args..." creates a dynamic printf, which 1771 is basically a breakpoint that does a printf and immediately 1772 resumes your program's execution, so it is like a printf that you 1773 can insert dynamically at runtime instead of at compiletime. 1774 1775 ** "set print symbol" 1776 "show print symbol" 1777 Controls whether GDB attempts to display the symbol, if any, 1778 corresponding to addresses it prints. This defaults to "on", but 1779 you can set it to "off" to restore GDB's previous behavior. 1780 1781* Deprecated commands 1782 1783 ** For the Renesas Super-H architecture, the "regs" command has been 1784 deprecated, and "info all-registers" should be used instead. 1785 1786* New targets 1787 1788Renesas RL78 rl78-*-elf 1789HP OpenVMS ia64 ia64-hp-openvms* 1790 1791* GDBserver supports evaluation of breakpoint conditions. When 1792 support is advertised by GDBserver, GDB may be told to send the 1793 breakpoint conditions in bytecode form to GDBserver. GDBserver 1794 will only report the breakpoint trigger to GDB when its condition 1795 evaluates to true. 1796 1797* New options 1798 1799set mips compression 1800show mips compression 1801 Select the compressed ISA encoding used in functions that have no symbol 1802 information available. The encoding can be set to either of: 1803 mips16 1804 micromips 1805 and is updated automatically from ELF file flags if available. 1806 1807set breakpoint condition-evaluation 1808show breakpoint condition-evaluation 1809 Control whether breakpoint conditions are evaluated by GDB ("host") or by 1810 GDBserver ("target"). Default option "auto" chooses the most efficient 1811 available mode. 1812 This option can improve debugger efficiency depending on the speed of the 1813 target. 1814 1815set auto-load off 1816 Disable auto-loading globally. 1817 1818show auto-load 1819 Show auto-loading setting of all kinds of auto-loaded files. 1820 1821set auto-load gdb-scripts on|off 1822show auto-load gdb-scripts 1823 Control auto-loading of GDB canned sequences of commands files. 1824 1825set auto-load python-scripts on|off 1826show auto-load python-scripts 1827 Control auto-loading of Python script files. 1828 1829set auto-load local-gdbinit on|off 1830show auto-load local-gdbinit 1831 Control loading of init file (.gdbinit) from current directory. 1832 1833set auto-load libthread-db on|off 1834show auto-load libthread-db 1835 Control auto-loading of inferior specific thread debugging shared library. 1836 1837set auto-load scripts-directory <dir1>[:<dir2>...] 1838show auto-load scripts-directory 1839 Set a list of directories from which to load auto-loaded scripts. 1840 Automatically loaded Python scripts and GDB scripts are located in one 1841 of the directories listed by this option. 1842 The delimiter (':' above) may differ according to the host platform. 1843 1844set auto-load safe-path <dir1>[:<dir2>...] 1845show auto-load safe-path 1846 Set a list of directories from which it is safe to auto-load files. 1847 The delimiter (':' above) may differ according to the host platform. 1848 1849set debug auto-load on|off 1850show debug auto-load 1851 Control display of debugging info for auto-loading the files above. 1852 1853set dprintf-style gdb|call|agent 1854show dprintf-style 1855 Control the way in which a dynamic printf is performed; "gdb" 1856 requests a GDB printf command, while "call" causes dprintf to call a 1857 function in the inferior. "agent" requests that the target agent 1858 (such as GDBserver) do the printing. 1859 1860set dprintf-function <expr> 1861show dprintf-function 1862set dprintf-channel <expr> 1863show dprintf-channel 1864 Set the function and optional first argument to the call when using 1865 the "call" style of dynamic printf. 1866 1867set disconnected-dprintf on|off 1868show disconnected-dprintf 1869 Control whether agent-style dynamic printfs continue to be in effect 1870 after GDB disconnects. 1871 1872* New configure options 1873 1874--with-auto-load-dir 1875 Configure default value for the 'set auto-load scripts-directory' 1876 setting above. It defaults to '$debugdir:$datadir/auto-load', 1877 $debugdir representing global debugging info directories (available 1878 via 'show debug-file-directory') and $datadir representing GDB's data 1879 directory (available via 'show data-directory'). 1880 1881--with-auto-load-safe-path 1882 Configure default value for the 'set auto-load safe-path' setting 1883 above. It defaults to the --with-auto-load-dir setting. 1884 1885--without-auto-load-safe-path 1886 Set 'set auto-load safe-path' to '/', effectively disabling this 1887 security feature. 1888 1889* New remote packets 1890 1891z0/z1 conditional breakpoints extension 1892 1893 The z0/z1 breakpoint insertion packets have been extended to carry 1894 a list of conditional expressions over to the remote stub depending on the 1895 condition evaluation mode. The use of this extension can be controlled 1896 via the "set remote conditional-breakpoints-packet" command. 1897 1898QProgramSignals: 1899 1900 Specify the signals which the remote stub may pass to the debugged 1901 program without GDB involvement. 1902 1903* New command line options 1904 1905--init-command=FILE, -ix Like --command, -x but execute it 1906 before loading inferior. 1907--init-eval-command=COMMAND, -iex Like --eval-command=COMMAND, -ex but 1908 execute it before loading inferior. 1909 1910*** Changes in GDB 7.4 1911 1912* GDB now handles ambiguous linespecs more consistently; the existing 1913 FILE:LINE support has been expanded to other types of linespecs. A 1914 breakpoint will now be set on all matching locations in all 1915 inferiors, and locations will be added or removed according to 1916 inferior changes. 1917 1918* GDB now allows you to skip uninteresting functions and files when 1919 stepping with the "skip function" and "skip file" commands. 1920 1921* GDB has two new commands: "set remote hardware-watchpoint-length-limit" 1922 and "show remote hardware-watchpoint-length-limit". These allows to 1923 set or show the maximum length limit (in bytes) of a remote 1924 target hardware watchpoint. 1925 1926 This allows e.g. to use "unlimited" hardware watchpoints with the 1927 gdbserver integrated in Valgrind version >= 3.7.0. Such Valgrind 1928 watchpoints are slower than real hardware watchpoints but are 1929 significantly faster than gdb software watchpoints. 1930 1931* Python scripting 1932 1933 ** The register_pretty_printer function in module gdb.printing now takes 1934 an optional `replace' argument. If True, the new printer replaces any 1935 existing one. 1936 1937 ** The "maint set python print-stack on|off" command has been 1938 deprecated and will be deleted in GDB 7.5. 1939 A new command: "set python print-stack none|full|message" has 1940 replaced it. Additionally, the default for "print-stack" is 1941 now "message", which just prints the error message without 1942 the stack trace. 1943 1944 ** A prompt substitution hook (prompt_hook) is now available to the 1945 Python API. 1946 1947 ** A new Python module, gdb.prompt has been added to the GDB Python 1948 modules library. This module provides functionality for 1949 escape sequences in prompts (used by set/show 1950 extended-prompt). These escape sequences are replaced by their 1951 corresponding value. 1952 1953 ** Python commands and convenience-functions located in 1954 'data-directory'/python/gdb/command and 1955 'data-directory'/python/gdb/function are now automatically loaded 1956 on GDB start-up. 1957 1958 ** Blocks now provide four new attributes. global_block and 1959 static_block will return the global and static blocks 1960 respectively. is_static and is_global are boolean attributes 1961 that indicate if the block is one of those two types. 1962 1963 ** Symbols now provide the "type" attribute, the type of the symbol. 1964 1965 ** The "gdb.breakpoint" function has been deprecated in favor of 1966 "gdb.breakpoints". 1967 1968 ** A new class "gdb.FinishBreakpoint" is provided to catch the return 1969 of a function. This class is based on the "finish" command 1970 available in the CLI. 1971 1972 ** Type objects for struct and union types now allow access to 1973 the fields using standard Python dictionary (mapping) methods. 1974 For example, "some_type['myfield']" now works, as does 1975 "some_type.items()". 1976 1977 ** A new event "gdb.new_objfile" has been added, triggered by loading a 1978 new object file. 1979 1980 ** A new function, "deep_items" has been added to the gdb.types 1981 module in the GDB Python modules library. This function returns 1982 an iterator over the fields of a struct or union type. Unlike 1983 the standard Python "iteritems" method, it will recursively traverse 1984 any anonymous fields. 1985 1986* MI changes 1987 1988 ** "*stopped" events can report several new "reason"s, such as 1989 "solib-event". 1990 1991 ** Breakpoint changes are now notified using new async records, like 1992 "=breakpoint-modified". 1993 1994 ** New command -ada-task-info. 1995 1996* libthread-db-search-path now supports two special values: $sdir and $pdir. 1997 $sdir specifies the default system locations of shared libraries. 1998 $pdir specifies the directory where the libpthread used by the application 1999 lives. 2000 2001 GDB no longer looks in $sdir and $pdir after it has searched the directories 2002 mentioned in libthread-db-search-path. If you want to search those 2003 directories, they must be specified in libthread-db-search-path. 2004 The default value of libthread-db-search-path on GNU/Linux and Solaris 2005 systems is now "$sdir:$pdir". 2006 2007 $pdir is not supported by gdbserver, it is currently ignored. 2008 $sdir is supported by gdbserver. 2009 2010* New configure option --with-iconv-bin. 2011 When using the internationalization support like the one in the GNU C 2012 library, GDB will invoke the "iconv" program to get a list of supported 2013 character sets. If this program lives in a non-standard location, one can 2014 use this option to specify where to find it. 2015 2016* When natively debugging programs on PowerPC BookE processors running 2017 a Linux kernel version 2.6.34 or later, GDB supports masked hardware 2018 watchpoints, which specify a mask in addition to an address to watch. 2019 The mask specifies that some bits of an address (the bits which are 2020 reset in the mask) should be ignored when matching the address accessed 2021 by the inferior against the watchpoint address. See the "PowerPC Embedded" 2022 section in the user manual for more details. 2023 2024* The new option --once causes GDBserver to stop listening for connections once 2025 the first connection is made. The listening port used by GDBserver will 2026 become available after that. 2027 2028* New commands "info macros" and "alias" have been added. 2029 2030* New function parameters suffix @entry specifies value of function parameter 2031 at the time the function got called. Entry values are available only since 2032 gcc version 4.7. 2033 2034* New commands 2035 2036!SHELL COMMAND 2037 "!" is now an alias of the "shell" command. 2038 Note that no space is needed between "!" and SHELL COMMAND. 2039 2040* Changed commands 2041 2042watch EXPRESSION mask MASK_VALUE 2043 The watch command now supports the mask argument which allows creation 2044 of masked watchpoints, if the current architecture supports this feature. 2045 2046info auto-load-scripts [REGEXP] 2047 This command was formerly named "maintenance print section-scripts". 2048 It is now generally useful and is no longer a maintenance-only command. 2049 2050info macro [-all] [--] MACRO 2051 The info macro command has new options `-all' and `--'. The first for 2052 printing all definitions of a macro. The second for explicitly specifying 2053 the end of arguments and the beginning of the macro name in case the macro 2054 name starts with a hyphen. 2055 2056collect[/s] EXPRESSIONS 2057 The tracepoint collect command now takes an optional modifier "/s" 2058 that directs it to dereference pointer-to-character types and 2059 collect the bytes of memory up to a zero byte. The behavior is 2060 similar to what you see when you use the regular print command on a 2061 string. An optional integer following the "/s" sets a bound on the 2062 number of bytes that will be collected. 2063 2064tstart [NOTES] 2065 The trace start command now interprets any supplied arguments as a 2066 note to be recorded with the trace run, with an effect similar to 2067 setting the variable trace-notes. 2068 2069tstop [NOTES] 2070 The trace stop command now interprets any arguments as a note to be 2071 mentioned along with the tstatus report that the trace was stopped 2072 with a command. The effect is similar to setting the variable 2073 trace-stop-notes. 2074 2075* Tracepoints can now be enabled and disabled at any time after a trace 2076 experiment has been started using the standard "enable" and "disable" 2077 commands. It is now possible to start a trace experiment with no enabled 2078 tracepoints; GDB will display a warning, but will allow the experiment to 2079 begin, assuming that tracepoints will be enabled as needed while the trace 2080 is running. 2081 2082* Fast tracepoints on 32-bit x86-architectures can now be placed at 2083 locations with 4-byte instructions, when they were previously 2084 limited to locations with instructions of 5 bytes or longer. 2085 2086* New options 2087 2088set debug dwarf2-read 2089show debug dwarf2-read 2090 Turns on or off display of debugging messages related to reading 2091 DWARF debug info. The default is off. 2092 2093set debug symtab-create 2094show debug symtab-create 2095 Turns on or off display of debugging messages related to symbol table 2096 creation. The default is off. 2097 2098set extended-prompt 2099show extended-prompt 2100 Set the GDB prompt, and allow escape sequences to be inserted to 2101 display miscellaneous information (see 'help set extended-prompt' 2102 for the list of sequences). This prompt (and any information 2103 accessed through the escape sequences) is updated every time the 2104 prompt is displayed. 2105 2106set print entry-values (both|compact|default|if-needed|no|only|preferred) 2107show print entry-values 2108 Set printing of frame argument values at function entry. In some cases 2109 GDB can determine the value of function argument which was passed by the 2110 function caller, even if the value was modified inside the called function. 2111 2112set debug entry-values 2113show debug entry-values 2114 Control display of debugging info for determining frame argument values at 2115 function entry and virtual tail call frames. 2116 2117set basenames-may-differ 2118show basenames-may-differ 2119 Set whether a source file may have multiple base names. 2120 (A "base name" is the name of a file with the directory part removed. 2121 Example: The base name of "/home/user/hello.c" is "hello.c".) 2122 If set, GDB will canonicalize file names (e.g., expand symlinks) 2123 before comparing them. Canonicalization is an expensive operation, 2124 but it allows the same file be known by more than one base name. 2125 If not set (the default), all source files are assumed to have just 2126 one base name, and gdb will do file name comparisons more efficiently. 2127 2128set trace-user 2129show trace-user 2130set trace-notes 2131show trace-notes 2132 Set a user name and notes for the current and any future trace runs. 2133 This is useful for long-running and/or disconnected traces, to 2134 inform others (or yourself) as to who is running the trace, supply 2135 contact information, or otherwise explain what is going on. 2136 2137set trace-stop-notes 2138show trace-stop-notes 2139 Set a note attached to the trace run, that is displayed when the 2140 trace has been stopped by a tstop command. This is useful for 2141 instance as an explanation, if you are stopping a trace run that was 2142 started by someone else. 2143 2144* New remote packets 2145 2146QTEnable 2147 2148 Dynamically enable a tracepoint in a started trace experiment. 2149 2150QTDisable 2151 2152 Dynamically disable a tracepoint in a started trace experiment. 2153 2154QTNotes 2155 2156 Set the user and notes of the trace run. 2157 2158qTP 2159 2160 Query the current status of a tracepoint. 2161 2162qTMinFTPILen 2163 2164 Query the minimum length of instruction at which a fast tracepoint may 2165 be placed. 2166 2167* Dcache size (number of lines) and line-size are now runtime-configurable 2168 via "set dcache line" and "set dcache line-size" commands. 2169 2170* New targets 2171 2172Texas Instruments TMS320C6x tic6x-*-* 2173 2174* New Simulators 2175 2176Renesas RL78 rl78-*-elf 2177 2178*** Changes in GDB 7.3.1 2179 2180* The build failure for NetBSD and OpenBSD targets have now been fixed. 2181 2182*** Changes in GDB 7.3 2183 2184* GDB has a new command: "thread find [REGEXP]". 2185 It finds the thread id whose name, target id, or thread extra info 2186 matches the given regular expression. 2187 2188* The "catch syscall" command now works on mips*-linux* targets. 2189 2190* The -data-disassemble MI command now supports modes 2 and 3 for 2191 dumping the instruction opcodes. 2192 2193* New command line options 2194 2195-data-directory DIR Specify DIR as the "data-directory". 2196 This is mostly for testing purposes. 2197 2198* The "maint set python auto-load on|off" command has been renamed to 2199 "set auto-load-scripts on|off". 2200 2201* GDB has a new command: "set directories". 2202 It is like the "dir" command except that it replaces the 2203 source path list instead of augmenting it. 2204 2205* GDB now understands thread names. 2206 2207 On GNU/Linux, "info threads" will display the thread name as set by 2208 prctl or pthread_setname_np. 2209 2210 There is also a new command, "thread name", which can be used to 2211 assign a name internally for GDB to display. 2212 2213* OpenCL C 2214 Initial support for the OpenCL C language (http://www.khronos.org/opencl) 2215 has been integrated into GDB. 2216 2217* Python scripting 2218 2219 ** The function gdb.Write now accepts an optional keyword 'stream'. 2220 This keyword, when provided, will direct the output to either 2221 stdout, stderr, or GDB's logging output. 2222 2223 ** Parameters can now be be sub-classed in Python, and in particular 2224 you may implement the get_set_doc and get_show_doc functions. 2225 This improves how Parameter set/show documentation is processed 2226 and allows for more dynamic content. 2227 2228 ** Symbols, Symbol Table, Symbol Table and Line, Object Files, 2229 Inferior, Inferior Thread, Blocks, and Block Iterator APIs now 2230 have an is_valid method. 2231 2232 ** Breakpoints can now be sub-classed in Python, and in particular 2233 you may implement a 'stop' function that is executed each time 2234 the inferior reaches that breakpoint. 2235 2236 ** New function gdb.lookup_global_symbol looks up a global symbol. 2237 2238 ** GDB values in Python are now callable if the value represents a 2239 function. For example, if 'some_value' represents a function that 2240 takes two integer parameters and returns a value, you can call 2241 that function like so: 2242 2243 result = some_value (10,20) 2244 2245 ** Module gdb.types has been added. 2246 It contains a collection of utilities for working with gdb.Types objects: 2247 get_basic_type, has_field, make_enum_dict. 2248 2249 ** Module gdb.printing has been added. 2250 It contains utilities for writing and registering pretty-printers. 2251 New classes: PrettyPrinter, SubPrettyPrinter, 2252 RegexpCollectionPrettyPrinter. 2253 New function: register_pretty_printer. 2254 2255 ** New commands "info pretty-printers", "enable pretty-printer" and 2256 "disable pretty-printer" have been added. 2257 2258 ** gdb.parameter("directories") is now available. 2259 2260 ** New function gdb.newest_frame returns the newest frame in the 2261 selected thread. 2262 2263 ** The gdb.InferiorThread class has a new "name" attribute. This 2264 holds the thread's name. 2265 2266 ** Python Support for Inferior events. 2267 Python scripts can add observers to be notified of events 2268 occurring in the process being debugged. 2269 The following events are currently supported: 2270 - gdb.events.cont Continue event. 2271 - gdb.events.exited Inferior exited event. 2272 - gdb.events.stop Signal received, and Breakpoint hit events. 2273 2274* C++ Improvements: 2275 2276 ** GDB now puts template parameters in scope when debugging in an 2277 instantiation. For example, if you have: 2278 2279 template<int X> int func (void) { return X; } 2280 2281 then if you step into func<5>, "print X" will show "5". This 2282 feature requires proper debuginfo support from the compiler; it 2283 was added to GCC 4.5. 2284 2285 ** The motion commands "next", "finish", "until", and "advance" now 2286 work better when exceptions are thrown. In particular, GDB will 2287 no longer lose control of the inferior; instead, the GDB will 2288 stop the inferior at the point at which the exception is caught. 2289 This functionality requires a change in the exception handling 2290 code that was introduced in GCC 4.5. 2291 2292* GDB now follows GCC's rules on accessing volatile objects when 2293 reading or writing target state during expression evaluation. 2294 One notable difference to prior behavior is that "print x = 0" 2295 no longer generates a read of x; the value of the assignment is 2296 now always taken directly from the value being assigned. 2297 2298* GDB now has some support for using labels in the program's source in 2299 linespecs. For instance, you can use "advance label" to continue 2300 execution to a label. 2301 2302* GDB now has support for reading and writing a new .gdb_index 2303 section. This section holds a fast index of DWARF debugging 2304 information and can be used to greatly speed up GDB startup and 2305 operation. See the documentation for `save gdb-index' for details. 2306 2307* The "watch" command now accepts an optional "-location" argument. 2308 When used, this causes GDB to watch the memory referred to by the 2309 expression. Such a watchpoint is never deleted due to it going out 2310 of scope. 2311 2312* GDB now supports thread debugging of core dumps on GNU/Linux. 2313 2314 GDB now activates thread debugging using the libthread_db library 2315 when debugging GNU/Linux core dumps, similarly to when debugging 2316 live processes. As a result, when debugging a core dump file, GDB 2317 is now able to display pthread_t ids of threads. For example, "info 2318 threads" shows the same output as when debugging the process when it 2319 was live. In earlier releases, you'd see something like this: 2320 2321 (gdb) info threads 2322 * 1 LWP 6780 main () at main.c:10 2323 2324 While now you see this: 2325 2326 (gdb) info threads 2327 * 1 Thread 0x7f0f5712a700 (LWP 6780) main () at main.c:10 2328 2329 It is also now possible to inspect TLS variables when debugging core 2330 dumps. 2331 2332 When debugging a core dump generated on a machine other than the one 2333 used to run GDB, you may need to point GDB at the correct 2334 libthread_db library with the "set libthread-db-search-path" 2335 command. See the user manual for more details on this command. 2336 2337* When natively debugging programs on PowerPC BookE processors running 2338 a Linux kernel version 2.6.34 or later, GDB supports ranged breakpoints, 2339 which stop execution of the inferior whenever it executes an instruction 2340 at any address within the specified range. See the "PowerPC Embedded" 2341 section in the user manual for more details. 2342 2343* New features in the GDB remote stub, GDBserver 2344 2345 ** GDBserver is now supported on PowerPC LynxOS (versions 4.x and 5.x), 2346 and i686 LynxOS (version 5.x). 2347 2348 ** GDBserver is now supported on Blackfin Linux. 2349 2350* New native configurations 2351 2352ia64 HP-UX ia64-*-hpux* 2353 2354* New targets: 2355 2356Analog Devices, Inc. Blackfin Processor bfin-* 2357 2358* Ada task switching is now supported on sparc-elf targets when 2359 debugging a program using the Ravenscar Profile. For more information, 2360 see the "Tasking Support when using the Ravenscar Profile" section 2361 in the GDB user manual. 2362 2363* Guile support was removed. 2364 2365* New features in the GNU simulator 2366 2367 ** The --map-info flag lists all known core mappings. 2368 2369 ** CFI flashes may be simulated via the "cfi" device. 2370 2371*** Changes in GDB 7.2 2372 2373* Shared library support for remote targets by default 2374 2375 When GDB is configured for a generic, non-OS specific target, like 2376 for example, --target=arm-eabi or one of the many *-*-elf targets, 2377 GDB now queries remote stubs for loaded shared libraries using the 2378 `qXfer:libraries:read' packet. Previously, shared library support 2379 was always disabled for such configurations. 2380 2381* C++ Improvements: 2382 2383 ** Argument Dependent Lookup (ADL) 2384 2385 In C++ ADL lookup directs function search to the namespaces of its 2386 arguments even if the namespace has not been imported. 2387 For example: 2388 namespace A 2389 { 2390 class B { }; 2391 void foo (B) { } 2392 } 2393 ... 2394 A::B b 2395 foo(b) 2396 Here the compiler will search for `foo' in the namespace of 'b' 2397 and find A::foo. GDB now supports this. This construct is commonly 2398 used in the Standard Template Library for operators. 2399 2400 ** Improved User Defined Operator Support 2401 2402 In addition to member operators, GDB now supports lookup of operators 2403 defined in a namespace and imported with a `using' directive, operators 2404 defined in the global scope, operators imported implicitly from an 2405 anonymous namespace, and the ADL operators mentioned in the previous 2406 entry. 2407 GDB now also supports proper overload resolution for all the previously 2408 mentioned flavors of operators. 2409 2410 ** static const class members 2411 2412 Printing of static const class members that are initialized in the 2413 class definition has been fixed. 2414 2415* Windows Thread Information Block access. 2416 2417 On Windows targets, GDB now supports displaying the Windows Thread 2418 Information Block (TIB) structure. This structure is visible either 2419 by using the new command `info w32 thread-information-block' or, by 2420 dereferencing the new convenience variable named `$_tlb', a 2421 thread-specific pointer to the TIB. This feature is also supported 2422 when remote debugging using GDBserver. 2423 2424* Static tracepoints 2425 2426 Static tracepoints are calls in the user program into a tracing 2427 library. One such library is a port of the LTTng kernel tracer to 2428 userspace --- UST (LTTng Userspace Tracer, http://lttng.org/ust). 2429 When debugging with GDBserver, GDB now supports combining the GDB 2430 tracepoint machinery with such libraries. For example: the user can 2431 use GDB to probe a static tracepoint marker (a call from the user 2432 program into the tracing library) with the new "strace" command (see 2433 "New commands" below). This creates a "static tracepoint" in the 2434 breakpoint list, that can be manipulated with the same feature set 2435 as fast and regular tracepoints. E.g., collect registers, local and 2436 global variables, collect trace state variables, and define 2437 tracepoint conditions. In addition, the user can collect extra 2438 static tracepoint marker specific data, by collecting the new 2439 $_sdata internal variable. When analyzing the trace buffer, you can 2440 inspect $_sdata like any other variable available to GDB. For more 2441 information, see the "Tracepoints" chapter in GDB user manual. New 2442 remote packets have been defined to support static tracepoints, see 2443 the "New remote packets" section below. 2444 2445* Better reconstruction of tracepoints after disconnected tracing 2446 2447 GDB will attempt to download the original source form of tracepoint 2448 definitions when starting a trace run, and then will upload these 2449 upon reconnection to the target, resulting in a more accurate 2450 reconstruction of the tracepoints that are in use on the target. 2451 2452* Observer mode 2453 2454 You can now exercise direct control over the ways that GDB can 2455 affect your program. For instance, you can disallow the setting of 2456 breakpoints, so that the program can run continuously (assuming 2457 non-stop mode). In addition, the "observer" variable is available 2458 to switch all of the different controls; in observer mode, GDB 2459 cannot affect the target's behavior at all, which is useful for 2460 tasks like diagnosing live systems in the field. 2461 2462* The new convenience variable $_thread holds the number of the 2463 current thread. 2464 2465* New remote packets 2466 2467qGetTIBAddr 2468 2469 Return the address of the Windows Thread Information Block of a given thread. 2470 2471qRelocInsn 2472 2473 In response to several of the tracepoint packets, the target may now 2474 also respond with a number of intermediate `qRelocInsn' request 2475 packets before the final result packet, to have GDB handle 2476 relocating an instruction to execute at a different address. This 2477 is particularly useful for stubs that support fast tracepoints. GDB 2478 reports support for this feature in the qSupported packet. 2479 2480qTfSTM, qTsSTM 2481 2482 List static tracepoint markers in the target program. 2483 2484qTSTMat 2485 2486 List static tracepoint markers at a given address in the target 2487 program. 2488 2489qXfer:statictrace:read 2490 2491 Read the static trace data collected (by a `collect $_sdata' 2492 tracepoint action). The remote stub reports support for this packet 2493 to gdb's qSupported query. 2494 2495QAllow 2496 2497 Send the current settings of GDB's permission flags. 2498 2499QTDPsrc 2500 2501 Send part of the source (textual) form of a tracepoint definition, 2502 which includes location, conditional, and action list. 2503 2504* The source command now accepts a -s option to force searching for the 2505 script in the source search path even if the script name specifies 2506 a directory. 2507 2508* New features in the GDB remote stub, GDBserver 2509 2510 - GDBserver now support tracepoints (including fast tracepoints, and 2511 static tracepoints). The feature is currently supported by the 2512 i386-linux and amd64-linux builds. See the "Tracepoints support 2513 in gdbserver" section in the manual for more information. 2514 2515 GDBserver JIT compiles the tracepoint's conditional agent 2516 expression bytecode into native code whenever possible for low 2517 overhead dynamic tracepoints conditionals. For such tracepoints, 2518 an expression that examines program state is evaluated when the 2519 tracepoint is reached, in order to determine whether to capture 2520 trace data. If the condition is simple and false, processing the 2521 tracepoint finishes very quickly and no data is gathered. 2522 2523 GDBserver interfaces with the UST (LTTng Userspace Tracer) library 2524 for static tracepoints support. 2525 2526 - GDBserver now supports x86_64 Windows 64-bit debugging. 2527 2528* GDB now sends xmlRegisters= in qSupported packet to indicate that 2529 it understands register description. 2530 2531* The --batch flag now disables pagination and queries. 2532 2533* X86 general purpose registers 2534 2535 GDB now supports reading/writing byte, word and double-word x86 2536 general purpose registers directly. This means you can use, say, 2537 $ah or $ax to refer, respectively, to the byte register AH and 2538 16-bit word register AX that are actually portions of the 32-bit 2539 register EAX or 64-bit register RAX. 2540 2541* The `commands' command now accepts a range of breakpoints to modify. 2542 A plain `commands' following a command that creates multiple 2543 breakpoints affects all the breakpoints set by that command. This 2544 applies to breakpoints set by `rbreak', and also applies when a 2545 single `break' command creates multiple breakpoints (e.g., 2546 breakpoints on overloaded c++ functions). 2547 2548* The `rbreak' command now accepts a filename specification as part of 2549 its argument, limiting the functions selected by the regex to those 2550 in the specified file. 2551 2552* Support for remote debugging Windows and SymbianOS shared libraries 2553 from Unix hosts has been improved. Non Windows GDB builds now can 2554 understand target reported file names that follow MS-DOS based file 2555 system semantics, such as file names that include drive letters and 2556 use the backslash character as directory separator. This makes it 2557 possible to transparently use the "set sysroot" and "set 2558 solib-search-path" on Unix hosts to point as host copies of the 2559 target's shared libraries. See the new command "set 2560 target-file-system-kind" described below, and the "Commands to 2561 specify files" section in the user manual for more information. 2562 2563* New commands 2564 2565eval template, expressions... 2566 Convert the values of one or more expressions under the control 2567 of the string template to a command line, and call it. 2568 2569set target-file-system-kind unix|dos-based|auto 2570show target-file-system-kind 2571 Set or show the assumed file system kind for target reported file 2572 names. 2573 2574save breakpoints <filename> 2575 Save all current breakpoint definitions to a file suitable for use 2576 in a later debugging session. To read the saved breakpoint 2577 definitions, use the `source' command. 2578 2579`save tracepoints' is a new alias for `save-tracepoints'. The latter 2580is now deprecated. 2581 2582info static-tracepoint-markers 2583 Display information about static tracepoint markers in the target. 2584 2585strace FN | FILE:LINE | *ADDR | -m MARKER_ID 2586 Define a static tracepoint by probing a marker at the given 2587 function, line, address, or marker ID. 2588 2589set observer on|off 2590show observer 2591 Enable and disable observer mode. 2592 2593set may-write-registers on|off 2594set may-write-memory on|off 2595set may-insert-breakpoints on|off 2596set may-insert-tracepoints on|off 2597set may-insert-fast-tracepoints on|off 2598set may-interrupt on|off 2599 Set individual permissions for GDB effects on the target. Note that 2600 some of these settings can have undesirable or surprising 2601 consequences, particularly when changed in the middle of a session. 2602 For instance, disabling the writing of memory can prevent 2603 breakpoints from being inserted, cause single-stepping to fail, or 2604 even crash your program, if you disable after breakpoints have been 2605 inserted. However, GDB should not crash. 2606 2607set record memory-query on|off 2608show record memory-query 2609 Control whether to stop the inferior if memory changes caused 2610 by an instruction cannot be recorded. 2611 2612* Changed commands 2613 2614disassemble 2615 The disassemble command now supports "start,+length" form of two arguments. 2616 2617* Python scripting 2618 2619** GDB now provides a new directory location, called the python directory, 2620 where Python scripts written for GDB can be installed. The location 2621 of that directory is <data-directory>/python, where <data-directory> 2622 is the GDB data directory. For more details, see section `Scripting 2623 GDB using Python' in the manual. 2624 2625** The GDB Python API now has access to breakpoints, symbols, symbol 2626 tables, program spaces, inferiors, threads and frame's code blocks. 2627 Additionally, GDB Parameters can now be created from the API, and 2628 manipulated via set/show in the CLI. 2629 2630** New functions gdb.target_charset, gdb.target_wide_charset, 2631 gdb.progspaces, gdb.current_progspace, and gdb.string_to_argv. 2632 2633** New exception gdb.GdbError. 2634 2635** Pretty-printers are now also looked up in the current program space. 2636 2637** Pretty-printers can now be individually enabled and disabled. 2638 2639** GDB now looks for names of Python scripts to auto-load in a 2640 special section named `.debug_gdb_scripts', in addition to looking 2641 for a OBJFILE-gdb.py script when OBJFILE is read by the debugger. 2642 2643* Tracepoint actions were unified with breakpoint commands. In particular, 2644there are no longer differences in "info break" output for breakpoints and 2645tracepoints and the "commands" command can be used for both tracepoints and 2646regular breakpoints. 2647 2648* New targets 2649 2650ARM Symbian arm*-*-symbianelf* 2651 2652* D language support. 2653 GDB now supports debugging programs written in the D programming 2654 language. 2655 2656* GDB now supports the extended ptrace interface for PowerPC which is 2657 available since Linux kernel version 2.6.34. This automatically enables 2658 any hardware breakpoints and additional hardware watchpoints available in 2659 the processor. The old ptrace interface exposes just one hardware 2660 watchpoint and no hardware breakpoints. 2661 2662* GDB is now able to use the Data Value Compare (DVC) register available on 2663 embedded PowerPC processors to implement in hardware simple watchpoint 2664 conditions of the form: 2665 2666 watch ADDRESS|VARIABLE if ADDRESS|VARIABLE == CONSTANT EXPRESSION 2667 2668 This works in native GDB running on Linux kernels with the extended ptrace 2669 interface mentioned above. 2670 2671*** Changes in GDB 7.1 2672 2673* C++ Improvements 2674 2675 ** Namespace Support 2676 2677 GDB now supports importing of namespaces in C++. This enables the 2678 user to inspect variables from imported namespaces. Support for 2679 namepace aliasing has also been added. So, if a namespace is 2680 aliased in the current scope (e.g. namepace C=A; ) the user can 2681 print variables using the alias (e.g. (gdb) print C::x). 2682 2683 ** Bug Fixes 2684 2685 All known bugs relating to the printing of virtual base class were 2686 fixed. It is now possible to call overloaded static methods using a 2687 qualified name. 2688 2689 ** Cast Operators 2690 2691 The C++ cast operators static_cast<>, dynamic_cast<>, const_cast<>, 2692 and reinterpret_cast<> are now handled by the C++ expression parser. 2693 2694* New targets 2695 2696Xilinx MicroBlaze microblaze-*-* 2697Renesas RX rx-*-elf 2698 2699* New Simulators 2700 2701Xilinx MicroBlaze microblaze 2702Renesas RX rx 2703 2704* Multi-program debugging. 2705 2706 GDB now has support for multi-program (a.k.a. multi-executable or 2707 multi-exec) debugging. This allows for debugging multiple inferiors 2708 simultaneously each running a different program under the same GDB 2709 session. See "Debugging Multiple Inferiors and Programs" in the 2710 manual for more information. This implied some user visible changes 2711 in the multi-inferior support. For example, "info inferiors" now 2712 lists inferiors that are not running yet or that have exited 2713 already. See also "New commands" and "New options" below. 2714 2715* New tracing features 2716 2717 GDB's tracepoint facility now includes several new features: 2718 2719 ** Trace state variables 2720 2721 GDB tracepoints now include support for trace state variables, which 2722 are variables managed by the target agent during a tracing 2723 experiment. They are useful for tracepoints that trigger each 2724 other, so for instance one tracepoint can count hits in a variable, 2725 and then a second tracepoint has a condition that is true when the 2726 count reaches a particular value. Trace state variables share the 2727 $-syntax of GDB convenience variables, and can appear in both 2728 tracepoint actions and condition expressions. Use the "tvariable" 2729 command to create, and "info tvariables" to view; see "Trace State 2730 Variables" in the manual for more detail. 2731 2732 ** Fast tracepoints 2733 2734 GDB now includes an option for defining fast tracepoints, which 2735 targets may implement more efficiently, such as by installing a jump 2736 into the target agent rather than a trap instruction. The resulting 2737 speedup can be by two orders of magnitude or more, although the 2738 tradeoff is that some program locations on some target architectures 2739 might not allow fast tracepoint installation, for instance if the 2740 instruction to be replaced is shorter than the jump. To request a 2741 fast tracepoint, use the "ftrace" command, with syntax identical to 2742 the regular trace command. 2743 2744 ** Disconnected tracing 2745 2746 It is now possible to detach GDB from the target while it is running 2747 a trace experiment, then reconnect later to see how the experiment 2748 is going. In addition, a new variable disconnected-tracing lets you 2749 tell the target agent whether to continue running a trace if the 2750 connection is lost unexpectedly. 2751 2752 ** Trace files 2753 2754 GDB now has the ability to save the trace buffer into a file, and 2755 then use that file as a target, similarly to you can do with 2756 corefiles. You can select trace frames, print data that was 2757 collected in them, and use tstatus to display the state of the 2758 tracing run at the moment that it was saved. To create a trace 2759 file, use "tsave <filename>", and to use it, do "target tfile 2760 <name>". 2761 2762 ** Circular trace buffer 2763 2764 You can ask the target agent to handle the trace buffer as a 2765 circular buffer, discarding the oldest trace frames to make room for 2766 newer ones, by setting circular-trace-buffer to on. This feature may 2767 not be available for all target agents. 2768 2769* Changed commands 2770 2771disassemble 2772 The disassemble command, when invoked with two arguments, now requires 2773 the arguments to be comma-separated. 2774 2775info variables 2776 The info variables command now displays variable definitions. Files 2777 which only declare a variable are not shown. 2778 2779source 2780 The source command is now capable of sourcing Python scripts. 2781 This feature is dependent on the debugger being build with Python 2782 support. 2783 2784 Related to this enhancement is also the introduction of a new command 2785 "set script-extension" (see below). 2786 2787* New commands (for set/show, see "New options" below) 2788 2789record save [<FILENAME>] 2790 Save a file (in core file format) containing the process record 2791 execution log for replay debugging at a later time. 2792 2793record restore <FILENAME> 2794 Restore the process record execution log that was saved at an 2795 earlier time, for replay debugging. 2796 2797add-inferior [-copies <N>] [-exec <FILENAME>] 2798 Add a new inferior. 2799 2800clone-inferior [-copies <N>] [ID] 2801 Make a new inferior ready to execute the same program another 2802 inferior has loaded. 2803 2804remove-inferior ID 2805 Remove an inferior. 2806 2807maint info program-spaces 2808 List the program spaces loaded into GDB. 2809 2810set remote interrupt-sequence [Ctrl-C | BREAK | BREAK-g] 2811show remote interrupt-sequence 2812 Allow the user to select one of ^C, a BREAK signal or BREAK-g 2813 as the sequence to the remote target in order to interrupt the execution. 2814 Ctrl-C is a default. Some system prefers BREAK which is high level of 2815 serial line for some certain time. Linux kernel prefers BREAK-g, a.k.a 2816 Magic SysRq g. It is BREAK signal and character 'g'. 2817 2818set remote interrupt-on-connect [on | off] 2819show remote interrupt-on-connect 2820 When interrupt-on-connect is ON, gdb sends interrupt-sequence to 2821 remote target when gdb connects to it. This is needed when you debug 2822 Linux kernel. 2823 2824set remotebreak [on | off] 2825show remotebreak 2826Deprecated. Use "set/show remote interrupt-sequence" instead. 2827 2828tvariable $NAME [ = EXP ] 2829 Create or modify a trace state variable. 2830 2831info tvariables 2832 List trace state variables and their values. 2833 2834delete tvariable $NAME ... 2835 Delete one or more trace state variables. 2836 2837teval EXPR, ... 2838 Evaluate the given expressions without collecting anything into the 2839 trace buffer. (Valid in tracepoint actions only.) 2840 2841ftrace FN / FILE:LINE / *ADDR 2842 Define a fast tracepoint at the given function, line, or address. 2843 2844* New expression syntax 2845 2846 GDB now parses the 0b prefix of binary numbers the same way as GCC does. 2847 GDB now parses 0b101010 identically with 42. 2848 2849* New options 2850 2851set follow-exec-mode new|same 2852show follow-exec-mode 2853 Control whether GDB reuses the same inferior across an exec call or 2854 creates a new one. This is useful to be able to restart the old 2855 executable after the inferior having done an exec call. 2856 2857set default-collect EXPR, ... 2858show default-collect 2859 Define a list of expressions to be collected at each tracepoint. 2860 This is a useful way to ensure essential items are not overlooked, 2861 such as registers or a critical global variable. 2862 2863set disconnected-tracing 2864show disconnected-tracing 2865 If set to 1, the target is instructed to continue tracing if it 2866 loses its connection to GDB. If 0, the target is to stop tracing 2867 upon disconnection. 2868 2869set circular-trace-buffer 2870show circular-trace-buffer 2871 If set to on, the target is instructed to use a circular trace buffer 2872 and discard the oldest trace frames instead of stopping the trace due 2873 to a full trace buffer. If set to off, the trace stops when the buffer 2874 fills up. Some targets may not support this. 2875 2876set script-extension off|soft|strict 2877show script-extension 2878 If set to "off", the debugger does not perform any script language 2879 recognition, and all sourced files are assumed to be GDB scripts. 2880 If set to "soft" (the default), files are sourced according to 2881 filename extension, falling back to GDB scripts if the first 2882 evaluation failed. 2883 If set to "strict", files are sourced according to filename extension. 2884 2885set ada trust-PAD-over-XVS on|off 2886show ada trust-PAD-over-XVS 2887 If off, activate a workaround against a bug in the debugging information 2888 generated by the compiler for PAD types (see gcc/exp_dbug.ads in 2889 the GCC sources for more information about the GNAT encoding and 2890 PAD types in particular). It is always safe to set this option to 2891 off, but this introduces a slight performance penalty. The default 2892 is on. 2893 2894* Python API Improvements 2895 2896 ** GDB provides the new class gdb.LazyString. This is useful in 2897 some pretty-printing cases. The new method gdb.Value.lazy_string 2898 provides a simple way to create objects of this type. 2899 2900 ** The fields returned by gdb.Type.fields now have an 2901 `is_base_class' attribute. 2902 2903 ** The new method gdb.Type.range returns the range of an array type. 2904 2905 ** The new method gdb.parse_and_eval can be used to parse and 2906 evaluate an expression. 2907 2908* New remote packets 2909 2910QTDV 2911 Define a trace state variable. 2912 2913qTV 2914 Get the current value of a trace state variable. 2915 2916QTDisconnected 2917 Set desired tracing behavior upon disconnection. 2918 2919QTBuffer:circular 2920 Set the trace buffer to be linear or circular. 2921 2922qTfP, qTsP 2923 Get data about the tracepoints currently in use. 2924 2925* Bug fixes 2926 2927Process record now works correctly with hardware watchpoints. 2928 2929Multiple bug fixes have been made to the mips-irix port, making it 2930much more reliable. In particular: 2931 - Debugging threaded applications is now possible again. Previously, 2932 GDB would hang while starting the program, or while waiting for 2933 the program to stop at a breakpoint. 2934 - Attaching to a running process no longer hangs. 2935 - An error occurring while loading a core file has been fixed. 2936 - Changing the value of the PC register now works again. This fixes 2937 problems observed when using the "jump" command, or when calling 2938 a function from GDB, or even when assigning a new value to $pc. 2939 - With the "finish" and "return" commands, the return value for functions 2940 returning a small array is now correctly printed. 2941 - It is now possible to break on shared library code which gets executed 2942 during a shared library init phase (code executed while executing 2943 their .init section). Previously, the breakpoint would have no effect. 2944 - GDB is now able to backtrace through the signal handler for 2945 non-threaded programs. 2946 2947PIE (Position Independent Executable) programs debugging is now supported. 2948This includes debugging execution of PIC (Position Independent Code) shared 2949libraries although for that, it should be possible to run such libraries as an 2950executable program. 2951 2952*** Changes in GDB 7.0 2953 2954* GDB now has an interface for JIT compilation. Applications that 2955dynamically generate code can create symbol files in memory and register 2956them with GDB. For users, the feature should work transparently, and 2957for JIT developers, the interface is documented in the GDB manual in the 2958"JIT Compilation Interface" chapter. 2959 2960* Tracepoints may now be conditional. The syntax is as for 2961breakpoints; either an "if" clause appended to the "trace" command, 2962or the "condition" command is available. GDB sends the condition to 2963the target for evaluation using the same bytecode format as is used 2964for tracepoint actions. 2965 2966* The disassemble command now supports: an optional /r modifier, print the 2967raw instructions in hex as well as in symbolic form, and an optional /m 2968modifier to print mixed source+assembly. 2969 2970* Process record and replay 2971 2972 In a architecture environment that supports ``process record and 2973 replay'', ``process record and replay'' target can record a log of 2974 the process execution, and replay it with both forward and reverse 2975 execute commands. 2976 2977* Reverse debugging: GDB now has new commands reverse-continue, reverse- 2978step, reverse-next, reverse-finish, reverse-stepi, reverse-nexti, and 2979set execution-direction {forward|reverse}, for targets that support 2980reverse execution. 2981 2982* GDB now supports hardware watchpoints on MIPS/Linux systems. This 2983feature is available with a native GDB running on kernel version 29842.6.28 or later. 2985 2986* GDB now has support for multi-byte and wide character sets on the 2987target. Strings whose character type is wchar_t, char16_t, or 2988char32_t are now correctly printed. GDB supports wide- and unicode- 2989literals in C, that is, L'x', L"string", u'x', u"string", U'x', and 2990U"string" syntax. And, GDB allows the "%ls" and "%lc" formats in 2991`printf'. This feature requires iconv to work properly; if your 2992system does not have a working iconv, GDB can use GNU libiconv. See 2993the installation instructions for more information. 2994 2995* GDB now supports automatic retrieval of shared library files from 2996remote targets. To use this feature, specify a system root that begins 2997with the `remote:' prefix, either via the `set sysroot' command or via 2998the `--with-sysroot' configure-time option. 2999 3000* "info sharedlibrary" now takes an optional regex of libraries to show, 3001and it now reports if a shared library has no debugging information. 3002 3003* Commands `set debug-file-directory', `set solib-search-path' and `set args' 3004now complete on file names. 3005 3006* When completing in expressions, gdb will attempt to limit 3007completions to allowable structure or union fields, where appropriate. 3008For instance, consider: 3009 3010 # struct example { int f1; double f2; }; 3011 # struct example variable; 3012 (gdb) p variable. 3013 3014If the user types TAB at the end of this command line, the available 3015completions will be "f1" and "f2". 3016 3017* Inlined functions are now supported. They show up in backtraces, and 3018the "step", "next", and "finish" commands handle them automatically. 3019 3020* GDB now supports the token-splicing (##) and stringification (#) 3021operators when expanding macros. It also supports variable-arity 3022macros. 3023 3024* GDB now supports inspecting extra signal information, exported by 3025the new $_siginfo convenience variable. The feature is currently 3026implemented on linux ARM, i386 and amd64. 3027 3028* GDB can now display the VFP floating point registers and NEON vector 3029registers on ARM targets. Both ARM GNU/Linux native GDB and gdbserver 3030can provide these registers (requires Linux 2.6.30 or later). Remote 3031and simulator targets may also provide them. 3032 3033* New remote packets 3034 3035qSearch:memory: 3036 Search memory for a sequence of bytes. 3037 3038QStartNoAckMode 3039 Turn off `+'/`-' protocol acknowledgments to permit more efficient 3040 operation over reliable transport links. Use of this packet is 3041 controlled by the `set remote noack-packet' command. 3042 3043vKill 3044 Kill the process with the specified process ID. Use this in preference 3045 to `k' when multiprocess protocol extensions are supported. 3046 3047qXfer:osdata:read 3048 Obtains additional operating system information 3049 3050qXfer:siginfo:read 3051qXfer:siginfo:write 3052 Read or write additional signal information. 3053 3054* Removed remote protocol undocumented extension 3055 3056 An undocumented extension to the remote protocol's `S' stop reply 3057 packet that permited the stub to pass a process id was removed. 3058 Remote servers should use the `T' stop reply packet instead. 3059 3060* GDB now supports multiple function calling conventions according to the 3061DWARF-2 DW_AT_calling_convention function attribute. 3062 3063* The SH target utilizes the aforementioned change to distinguish between gcc 3064and Renesas calling convention. It also adds the new CLI commands 3065`set/show sh calling-convention'. 3066 3067* GDB can now read compressed debug sections, as produced by GNU gold 3068with the --compress-debug-sections=zlib flag. 3069 3070* 64-bit core files are now supported on AIX. 3071 3072* Thread switching is now supported on Tru64. 3073 3074* Watchpoints can now be set on unreadable memory locations, e.g. addresses 3075which will be allocated using malloc later in program execution. 3076 3077* The qXfer:libraries:read remote procotol packet now allows passing a 3078list of section offsets. 3079 3080* On GNU/Linux, GDB can now attach to stopped processes. Several race 3081conditions handling signals delivered during attach or thread creation 3082have also been fixed. 3083 3084* GDB now supports the use of DWARF boolean types for Ada's type Boolean. 3085From the user's standpoint, all unqualified instances of True and False 3086are treated as the standard definitions, regardless of context. 3087 3088* GDB now parses C++ symbol and type names more flexibly. For 3089example, given: 3090 3091 template<typename T> class C { }; 3092 C<char const *> c; 3093 3094GDB will now correctly handle all of: 3095 3096 ptype C<char const *> 3097 ptype C<char const*> 3098 ptype C<const char *> 3099 ptype C<const char*> 3100 3101* New features in the GDB remote stub, gdbserver 3102 3103 - The "--wrapper" command-line argument tells gdbserver to use a 3104 wrapper program to launch programs for debugging. 3105 3106 - On PowerPC and S/390 targets, it is now possible to use a single 3107 gdbserver executable to debug both 32-bit and 64-bit programs. 3108 (This requires gdbserver itself to be built as a 64-bit executable.) 3109 3110 - gdbserver uses the new noack protocol mode for TCP connections to 3111 reduce communications latency, if also supported and enabled in GDB. 3112 3113 - Support for the sparc64-linux-gnu target is now included in 3114 gdbserver. 3115 3116 - The amd64-linux build of gdbserver now supports debugging both 3117 32-bit and 64-bit programs. 3118 3119 - The i386-linux, amd64-linux, and i386-win32 builds of gdbserver 3120 now support hardware watchpoints, and will use them automatically 3121 as appropriate. 3122 3123* Python scripting 3124 3125 GDB now has support for scripting using Python. Whether this is 3126 available is determined at configure time. 3127 3128 New GDB commands can now be written in Python. 3129 3130* Ada tasking support 3131 3132 Ada tasks can now be inspected in GDB. The following commands have 3133 been introduced: 3134 3135 info tasks 3136 Print the list of Ada tasks. 3137 info task N 3138 Print detailed information about task number N. 3139 task 3140 Print the task number of the current task. 3141 task N 3142 Switch the context of debugging to task number N. 3143 3144* Support for user-defined prefixed commands. The "define" command can 3145add new commands to existing prefixes, e.g. "target". 3146 3147* Multi-inferior, multi-process debugging. 3148 3149 GDB now has generalized support for multi-inferior debugging. See 3150 "Debugging Multiple Inferiors" in the manual for more information. 3151 Although availability still depends on target support, the command 3152 set is more uniform now. The GNU/Linux specific multi-forks support 3153 has been migrated to this new framework. This implied some user 3154 visible changes; see "New commands" and also "Removed commands" 3155 below. 3156 3157* Target descriptions can now describe the target OS ABI. See the 3158"Target Description Format" section in the user manual for more 3159information. 3160 3161* Target descriptions can now describe "compatible" architectures 3162to indicate that the target can execute applications for a different 3163architecture in addition to those for the main target architecture. 3164See the "Target Description Format" section in the user manual for 3165more information. 3166 3167* Multi-architecture debugging. 3168 3169 GDB now includes general supports for debugging applications on 3170 hybrid systems that use more than one single processor architecture 3171 at the same time. Each such hybrid architecture still requires 3172 specific support to be added. The only hybrid architecture supported 3173 in this version of GDB is the Cell Broadband Engine. 3174 3175* GDB now supports integrated debugging of Cell/B.E. applications that 3176use both the PPU and SPU architectures. To enable support for hybrid 3177Cell/B.E. debugging, you need to configure GDB to support both the 3178powerpc-linux or powerpc64-linux and the spu-elf targets, using the 3179--enable-targets configure option. 3180 3181* Non-stop mode debugging. 3182 3183 For some targets, GDB now supports an optional mode of operation in 3184 which you can examine stopped threads while other threads continue 3185 to execute freely. This is referred to as non-stop mode, with the 3186 old mode referred to as all-stop mode. See the "Non-Stop Mode" 3187 section in the user manual for more information. 3188 3189 To be able to support remote non-stop debugging, a remote stub needs 3190 to implement the non-stop mode remote protocol extensions, as 3191 described in the "Remote Non-Stop" section of the user manual. The 3192 GDB remote stub, gdbserver, has been adjusted to support these 3193 extensions on linux targets. 3194 3195* New commands (for set/show, see "New options" below) 3196 3197catch syscall [NAME(S) | NUMBER(S)] 3198 Catch system calls. Arguments, which should be names of system 3199 calls or their numbers, mean catch only those syscalls. Without 3200 arguments, every syscall will be caught. When the inferior issues 3201 any of the specified syscalls, GDB will stop and announce the system 3202 call, both when it is called and when its call returns. This 3203 feature is currently available with a native GDB running on the 3204 Linux Kernel, under the following architectures: x86, x86_64, 3205 PowerPC and PowerPC64. 3206 3207find [/size-char] [/max-count] start-address, end-address|+search-space-size, 3208 val1 [, val2, ...] 3209 Search memory for a sequence of bytes. 3210 3211maint set python print-stack 3212maint show python print-stack 3213 Show a stack trace when an error is encountered in a Python script. 3214 3215python [CODE] 3216 Invoke CODE by passing it to the Python interpreter. 3217 3218macro define 3219macro list 3220macro undef 3221 These allow macros to be defined, undefined, and listed 3222 interactively. 3223 3224info os processes 3225 Show operating system information about processes. 3226 3227info inferiors 3228 List the inferiors currently under GDB's control. 3229 3230inferior NUM 3231 Switch focus to inferior number NUM. 3232 3233detach inferior NUM 3234 Detach from inferior number NUM. 3235 3236kill inferior NUM 3237 Kill inferior number NUM. 3238 3239* New options 3240 3241set spu stop-on-load 3242show spu stop-on-load 3243 Control whether to stop for new SPE threads during Cell/B.E. debugging. 3244 3245set spu auto-flush-cache 3246show spu auto-flush-cache 3247 Control whether to automatically flush the software-managed cache 3248 during Cell/B.E. debugging. 3249 3250set sh calling-convention 3251show sh calling-convention 3252 Control the calling convention used when calling SH target functions. 3253 3254set debug timestamp 3255show debug timestamp 3256 Control display of timestamps with GDB debugging output. 3257 3258set disassemble-next-line 3259show disassemble-next-line 3260 Control display of disassembled source lines or instructions when 3261 the debuggee stops. 3262 3263set remote noack-packet 3264show remote noack-packet 3265 Set/show the use of remote protocol QStartNoAckMode packet. See above 3266 under "New remote packets." 3267 3268set remote query-attached-packet 3269show remote query-attached-packet 3270 Control use of remote protocol `qAttached' (query-attached) packet. 3271 3272set remote read-siginfo-object 3273show remote read-siginfo-object 3274 Control use of remote protocol `qXfer:siginfo:read' (read-siginfo-object) 3275 packet. 3276 3277set remote write-siginfo-object 3278show remote write-siginfo-object 3279 Control use of remote protocol `qXfer:siginfo:write' (write-siginfo-object) 3280 packet. 3281 3282set remote reverse-continue 3283show remote reverse-continue 3284 Control use of remote protocol 'bc' (reverse-continue) packet. 3285 3286set remote reverse-step 3287show remote reverse-step 3288 Control use of remote protocol 'bs' (reverse-step) packet. 3289 3290set displaced-stepping 3291show displaced-stepping 3292 Control displaced stepping mode. Displaced stepping is a way to 3293 single-step over breakpoints without removing them from the debuggee. 3294 Also known as "out-of-line single-stepping". 3295 3296set debug displaced 3297show debug displaced 3298 Control display of debugging info for displaced stepping. 3299 3300maint set internal-error 3301maint show internal-error 3302 Control what GDB does when an internal error is detected. 3303 3304maint set internal-warning 3305maint show internal-warning 3306 Control what GDB does when an internal warning is detected. 3307 3308set exec-wrapper 3309show exec-wrapper 3310unset exec-wrapper 3311 Use a wrapper program to launch programs for debugging. 3312 3313set multiple-symbols (all|ask|cancel) 3314show multiple-symbols 3315 The value of this variable can be changed to adjust the debugger behavior 3316 when an expression or a breakpoint location contains an ambiguous symbol 3317 name (an overloaded function name, for instance). 3318 3319set breakpoint always-inserted 3320show breakpoint always-inserted 3321 Keep breakpoints always inserted in the target, as opposed to inserting 3322 them when resuming the target, and removing them when the target stops. 3323 This option can improve debugger performance on slow remote targets. 3324 3325set arm fallback-mode (arm|thumb|auto) 3326show arm fallback-mode 3327set arm force-mode (arm|thumb|auto) 3328show arm force-mode 3329 These commands control how ARM GDB determines whether instructions 3330 are ARM or Thumb. The default for both settings is auto, which uses 3331 the current CPSR value for instructions without symbols; previous 3332 versions of GDB behaved as if "set arm fallback-mode arm". 3333 3334set disable-randomization 3335show disable-randomization 3336 Standalone programs run with the virtual address space randomization enabled 3337 by default on some platforms. This option keeps the addresses stable across 3338 multiple debugging sessions. 3339 3340set non-stop 3341show non-stop 3342 Control whether other threads are stopped or not when some thread hits 3343 a breakpoint. 3344 3345set target-async 3346show target-async 3347 Requests that asynchronous execution is enabled in the target, if available. 3348 In this case, it's possible to resume target in the background, and interact 3349 with GDB while the target is running. "show target-async" displays the 3350 current state of asynchronous execution of the target. 3351 3352set target-wide-charset 3353show target-wide-charset 3354 The target-wide-charset is the name of the character set that GDB 3355 uses when printing characters whose type is wchar_t. 3356 3357set tcp auto-retry (on|off) 3358show tcp auto-retry 3359set tcp connect-timeout 3360show tcp connect-timeout 3361 These commands allow GDB to retry failed TCP connections to a remote stub 3362 with a specified timeout period; this is useful if the stub is launched 3363 in parallel with GDB but may not be ready to accept connections immediately. 3364 3365set libthread-db-search-path 3366show libthread-db-search-path 3367 Control list of directories which GDB will search for appropriate 3368 libthread_db. 3369 3370set schedule-multiple (on|off) 3371show schedule-multiple 3372 Allow GDB to resume all threads of all processes or only threads of 3373 the current process. 3374 3375set stack-cache 3376show stack-cache 3377 Use more aggressive caching for accesses to the stack. This improves 3378 performance of remote debugging (particularly backtraces) without 3379 affecting correctness. 3380 3381set interactive-mode (on|off|auto) 3382show interactive-mode 3383 Control whether GDB runs in interactive mode (on) or not (off). 3384 When in interactive mode, GDB waits for the user to answer all 3385 queries. Otherwise, GDB does not wait and assumes the default 3386 answer. When set to auto (the default), GDB determines which 3387 mode to use based on the stdin settings. 3388 3389* Removed commands 3390 3391info forks 3392 For program forks, this is replaced by the new more generic `info 3393 inferiors' command. To list checkpoints, you can still use the 3394 `info checkpoints' command, which was an alias for the `info forks' 3395 command. 3396 3397fork NUM 3398 Replaced by the new `inferior' command. To switch between 3399 checkpoints, you can still use the `restart' command, which was an 3400 alias for the `fork' command. 3401 3402process PID 3403 This is removed, since some targets don't have a notion of 3404 processes. To switch between processes, you can still use the 3405 `inferior' command using GDB's own inferior number. 3406 3407delete fork NUM 3408 For program forks, this is replaced by the new more generic `kill 3409 inferior' command. To delete a checkpoint, you can still use the 3410 `delete checkpoint' command, which was an alias for the `delete 3411 fork' command. 3412 3413detach fork NUM 3414 For program forks, this is replaced by the new more generic `detach 3415 inferior' command. To detach a checkpoint, you can still use the 3416 `detach checkpoint' command, which was an alias for the `detach 3417 fork' command. 3418 3419* New native configurations 3420 3421x86/x86_64 Darwin i[34567]86-*-darwin* 3422 3423x86_64 MinGW x86_64-*-mingw* 3424 3425* New targets 3426 3427Lattice Mico32 lm32-* 3428x86 DICOS i[34567]86-*-dicos* 3429x86_64 DICOS x86_64-*-dicos* 3430S+core 3 score-*-* 3431 3432* The GDB remote stub, gdbserver, now supports x86 Windows CE 3433 (mingw32ce) debugging. 3434 3435* Removed commands 3436 3437catch load 3438catch unload 3439 These commands were actually not implemented on any target. 3440 3441*** Changes in GDB 6.8 3442 3443* New native configurations 3444 3445NetBSD/hppa hppa*-*netbsd* 3446Xtensa GNU/Linux xtensa*-*-linux* 3447 3448* New targets 3449 3450NetBSD/hppa hppa*-*-netbsd* 3451Xtensa GNU/Lunux xtensa*-*-linux* 3452 3453* Change in command line behavior -- corefiles vs. process ids. 3454 3455 When the '-p NUMBER' or '--pid NUMBER' options are used, and 3456 attaching to process NUMBER fails, GDB no longer attempts to open a 3457 core file named NUMBER. Attaching to a program using the -c option 3458 is no longer supported. Instead, use the '-p' or '--pid' options. 3459 3460* GDB can now be built as a native debugger for debugging Windows x86 3461(mingw32) Portable Executable (PE) programs. 3462 3463* Pending breakpoints no longer change their number when their address 3464is resolved. 3465 3466* GDB now supports breakpoints with multiple locations, 3467including breakpoints on C++ constructors, inside C++ templates, 3468and in inlined functions. 3469 3470* GDB's ability to debug optimized code has been improved. GDB more 3471accurately identifies function bodies and lexical blocks that occupy 3472more than one contiguous range of addresses. 3473 3474* Target descriptions can now describe registers for PowerPC. 3475 3476* The GDB remote stub, gdbserver, now supports the AltiVec and SPE 3477registers on PowerPC targets. 3478 3479* The GDB remote stub, gdbserver, now supports thread debugging on GNU/Linux 3480targets even when the libthread_db library is not available. 3481 3482* The GDB remote stub, gdbserver, now supports the new file transfer 3483commands (remote put, remote get, and remote delete). 3484 3485* The GDB remote stub, gdbserver, now supports run and attach in 3486extended-remote mode. 3487 3488* hppa*64*-*-hpux11* target broken 3489The debugger is unable to start a program and fails with the following 3490error: "Error trying to get information about dynamic linker". 3491The gdb-6.7 release is also affected. 3492 3493* GDB now supports the --enable-targets= configure option to allow 3494building a single GDB executable that supports multiple remote 3495target architectures. 3496 3497* GDB now supports debugging C and C++ programs which use the 3498Decimal Floating Point extension. In addition, the PowerPC target 3499now has a set of pseudo-registers to inspect decimal float values 3500stored in two consecutive float registers. 3501 3502* The -break-insert MI command can optionally create pending 3503breakpoints now. 3504 3505* Improved support for debugging Ada 3506Many improvements to the Ada language support have been made. These 3507include: 3508 - Better support for Ada2005 interface types 3509 - Improved handling of arrays and slices in general 3510 - Better support for Taft-amendment types 3511 - The '{type} ADDRESS' expression is now allowed on the left hand-side 3512 of an assignment 3513 - Improved command completion in Ada 3514 - Several bug fixes 3515 3516* GDB on GNU/Linux and HP/UX can now debug through "exec" of a new 3517process. 3518 3519* New commands 3520 3521set print frame-arguments (all|scalars|none) 3522show print frame-arguments 3523 The value of this variable can be changed to control which argument 3524 values should be printed by the debugger when displaying a frame. 3525 3526remote put 3527remote get 3528remote delete 3529 Transfer files to and from a remote target, and delete remote files. 3530 3531* New MI commands 3532 3533-target-file-put 3534-target-file-get 3535-target-file-delete 3536 Transfer files to and from a remote target, and delete remote files. 3537 3538* New remote packets 3539 3540vFile:open: 3541vFile:close: 3542vFile:pread: 3543vFile:pwrite: 3544vFile:unlink: 3545 Open, close, read, write, and delete files on the remote system. 3546 3547vAttach 3548 Attach to an existing process on the remote system, in extended-remote 3549 mode. 3550 3551vRun 3552 Run a new process on the remote system, in extended-remote mode. 3553 3554*** Changes in GDB 6.7 3555 3556* Resolved 101 resource leaks, null pointer dereferences, etc. in gdb, 3557bfd, libiberty and opcodes, as revealed by static analysis donated by 3558Coverity, Inc. (http://scan.coverity.com). 3559 3560* When looking up multiply-defined global symbols, GDB will now prefer the 3561symbol definition in the current shared library if it was built using the 3562-Bsymbolic linker option. 3563 3564* When the Text User Interface (TUI) is not configured, GDB will now 3565recognize the -tui command-line option and print a message that the TUI 3566is not supported. 3567 3568* The GDB remote stub, gdbserver, now has lower overhead for high 3569frequency signals (e.g. SIGALRM) via the QPassSignals packet. 3570 3571* GDB for MIPS targets now autodetects whether a remote target provides 357232-bit or 64-bit register values. 3573 3574* Support for C++ member pointers has been improved. 3575 3576* GDB now understands XML target descriptions, which specify the 3577target's overall architecture. GDB can read a description from 3578a local file or over the remote serial protocol. 3579 3580* Vectors of single-byte data use a new integer type which is not 3581automatically displayed as character or string data. 3582 3583* The /s format now works with the print command. It displays 3584arrays of single-byte integers and pointers to single-byte integers 3585as strings. 3586 3587* Target descriptions can now describe target-specific registers, 3588for architectures which have implemented the support (currently 3589only ARM, M68K, and MIPS). 3590 3591* GDB and the GDB remote stub, gdbserver, now support the XScale 3592iWMMXt coprocessor. 3593 3594* The GDB remote stub, gdbserver, has been updated to support 3595ARM Windows CE (mingw32ce) debugging, and GDB Windows CE support 3596has been rewritten to use the standard GDB remote protocol. 3597 3598* GDB can now step into C++ functions which are called through thunks. 3599 3600* GDB for the Cell/B.E. SPU now supports overlay debugging. 3601 3602* The GDB remote protocol "qOffsets" packet can now honor ELF segment 3603layout. It also supports a TextSeg= and DataSeg= response when only 3604segment base addresses (rather than offsets) are available. 3605 3606* The /i format now outputs any trailing branch delay slot instructions 3607immediately following the last instruction within the count specified. 3608 3609* The GDB remote protocol "T" stop reply packet now supports a 3610"library" response. Combined with the new "qXfer:libraries:read" 3611packet, this response allows GDB to debug shared libraries on targets 3612where the operating system manages the list of loaded libraries (e.g. 3613Windows and SymbianOS). 3614 3615* The GDB remote stub, gdbserver, now supports dynamic link libraries 3616(DLLs) on Windows and Windows CE targets. 3617 3618* GDB now supports a faster verification that a .debug file matches its binary 3619according to its build-id signature, if the signature is present. 3620 3621* New commands 3622 3623set remoteflow 3624show remoteflow 3625 Enable or disable hardware flow control (RTS/CTS) on the serial port 3626 when debugging using remote targets. 3627 3628set mem inaccessible-by-default 3629show mem inaccessible-by-default 3630 If the target supplies a memory map, for instance via the remote 3631 protocol's "qXfer:memory-map:read" packet, setting this variable 3632 prevents GDB from accessing memory outside the memory map. This 3633 is useful for targets with memory mapped registers or which react 3634 badly to accesses of unmapped address space. 3635 3636set breakpoint auto-hw 3637show breakpoint auto-hw 3638 If the target supplies a memory map, for instance via the remote 3639 protocol's "qXfer:memory-map:read" packet, setting this variable 3640 lets GDB use hardware breakpoints automatically for memory regions 3641 where it can not use software breakpoints. This covers both the 3642 "break" command and internal breakpoints used for other commands 3643 including "next" and "finish". 3644 3645catch exception 3646catch exception unhandled 3647 Stop the program execution when Ada exceptions are raised. 3648 3649catch assert 3650 Stop the program execution when an Ada assertion failed. 3651 3652set sysroot 3653show sysroot 3654 Set an alternate system root for target files. This is a more 3655 general version of "set solib-absolute-prefix", which is now 3656 an alias to "set sysroot". 3657 3658info spu 3659 Provide extended SPU facility status information. This set of 3660 commands is available only when debugging the Cell/B.E. SPU 3661 architecture. 3662 3663* New native configurations 3664 3665OpenBSD/sh sh*-*openbsd* 3666 3667set tdesc filename 3668unset tdesc filename 3669show tdesc filename 3670 Use the specified local file as an XML target description, and do 3671 not query the target for its built-in description. 3672 3673* New targets 3674 3675OpenBSD/sh sh*-*-openbsd* 3676MIPS64 GNU/Linux (gdbserver) mips64-linux-gnu 3677Toshiba Media Processor mep-elf 3678 3679* New remote packets 3680 3681QPassSignals: 3682 Ignore the specified signals; pass them directly to the debugged program 3683 without stopping other threads or reporting them to GDB. 3684 3685qXfer:features:read: 3686 Read an XML target description from the target, which describes its 3687 features. 3688 3689qXfer:spu:read: 3690qXfer:spu:write: 3691 Read or write contents of an spufs file on the target system. These 3692 packets are available only on the Cell/B.E. SPU architecture. 3693 3694qXfer:libraries:read: 3695 Report the loaded shared libraries. Combined with new "T" packet 3696 response, this packet allows GDB to debug shared libraries on 3697 targets where the operating system manages the list of loaded 3698 libraries (e.g. Windows and SymbianOS). 3699 3700* Removed targets 3701 3702Support for these obsolete configurations has been removed. 3703 3704alpha*-*-osf1* 3705alpha*-*-osf2* 3706d10v-*-* 3707hppa*-*-hiux* 3708i[34567]86-ncr-* 3709i[34567]86-*-dgux* 3710i[34567]86-*-lynxos* 3711i[34567]86-*-netware* 3712i[34567]86-*-sco3.2v5* 3713i[34567]86-*-sco3.2v4* 3714i[34567]86-*-sco* 3715i[34567]86-*-sysv4.2* 3716i[34567]86-*-sysv4* 3717i[34567]86-*-sysv5* 3718i[34567]86-*-unixware2* 3719i[34567]86-*-unixware* 3720i[34567]86-*-sysv* 3721i[34567]86-*-isc* 3722m68*-cisco*-* 3723m68*-tandem-* 3724mips*-*-pe 3725rs6000-*-lynxos* 3726sh*-*-pe 3727 3728* Other removed features 3729 3730target abug 3731target cpu32bug 3732target est 3733target rom68k 3734 3735 Various m68k-only ROM monitors. 3736 3737target hms 3738target e7000 3739target sh3 3740target sh3e 3741 3742 Various Renesas ROM monitors and debugging interfaces for SH and 3743 H8/300. 3744 3745target ocd 3746 3747 Support for a Macraigor serial interface to on-chip debugging. 3748 GDB does not directly support the newer parallel or USB 3749 interfaces. 3750 3751DWARF 1 support 3752 3753 A debug information format. The predecessor to DWARF 2 and 3754 DWARF 3, which are still supported. 3755 3756Support for the HP aCC compiler on HP-UX/PA-RISC 3757 3758 SOM-encapsulated symbolic debugging information, automatic 3759 invocation of pxdb, and the aCC custom C++ ABI. This does not 3760 affect HP-UX for Itanium or GCC for HP-UX/PA-RISC. Code compiled 3761 with aCC can still be debugged on an assembly level. 3762 3763MIPS ".pdr" sections 3764 3765 A MIPS-specific format used to describe stack frame layout 3766 in debugging information. 3767 3768Scheme support 3769 3770 GDB could work with an older version of Guile to debug 3771 the interpreter and Scheme programs running in it. 3772 3773set mips stack-arg-size 3774set mips saved-gpreg-size 3775 3776 Use "set mips abi" to control parameter passing for MIPS. 3777 3778*** Changes in GDB 6.6 3779 3780* New targets 3781 3782Xtensa xtensa-elf 3783Cell Broadband Engine SPU spu-elf 3784 3785* GDB can now be configured as a cross-debugger targeting native Windows 3786(mingw32) or Cygwin. It can communicate with a remote debugging stub 3787running on a Windows system over TCP/IP to debug Windows programs. 3788 3789* The GDB remote stub, gdbserver, has been updated to support Windows and 3790Cygwin debugging. Both single-threaded and multi-threaded programs are 3791supported. 3792 3793* The "set trust-readonly-sections" command works again. This command was 3794broken in GDB 6.3, 6.4, and 6.5. 3795 3796* The "load" command now supports writing to flash memory, if the remote 3797stub provides the required support. 3798 3799* Support for GNU/Linux Thread Local Storage (TLS, per-thread variables) no 3800longer requires symbolic debug information (e.g. DWARF-2). 3801 3802* New commands 3803 3804set substitute-path 3805unset substitute-path 3806show substitute-path 3807 Manage a list of substitution rules that GDB uses to rewrite the name 3808 of the directories where the sources are located. This can be useful 3809 for instance when the sources were moved to a different location 3810 between compilation and debugging. 3811 3812set trace-commands 3813show trace-commands 3814 Print each CLI command as it is executed. Each command is prefixed with 3815 a number of `+' symbols representing the nesting depth. 3816 The source command now has a `-v' option to enable the same feature. 3817 3818* REMOVED features 3819 3820The ARM Demon monitor support (RDP protocol, "target rdp"). 3821 3822Kernel Object Display, an embedded debugging feature which only worked with 3823an obsolete version of Cisco IOS. 3824 3825The 'set download-write-size' and 'show download-write-size' commands. 3826 3827* New remote packets 3828 3829qSupported: 3830 Tell a stub about GDB client features, and request remote target features. 3831 The first feature implemented is PacketSize, which allows the target to 3832 specify the size of packets it can handle - to minimize the number of 3833 packets required and improve performance when connected to a remote 3834 target. 3835 3836qXfer:auxv:read: 3837 Fetch an OS auxilliary vector from the remote stub. This packet is a 3838 more efficient replacement for qPart:auxv:read. 3839 3840qXfer:memory-map:read: 3841 Fetch a memory map from the remote stub, including information about 3842 RAM, ROM, and flash memory devices. 3843 3844vFlashErase: 3845vFlashWrite: 3846vFlashDone: 3847 Erase and program a flash memory device. 3848 3849* Removed remote packets 3850 3851qPart:auxv:read: 3852 This packet has been replaced by qXfer:auxv:read. Only GDB 6.4 and 6.5 3853 used it, and only gdbserver implemented it. 3854 3855*** Changes in GDB 6.5 3856 3857* New targets 3858 3859Renesas M32C/M16C m32c-elf 3860 3861Morpho Technologies ms1 ms1-elf 3862 3863* New commands 3864 3865init-if-undefined Initialize a convenience variable, but 3866 only if it doesn't already have a value. 3867 3868The following commands are presently only implemented for native GNU/Linux: 3869 3870checkpoint Save a snapshot of the program state. 3871 3872restart <n> Return the program state to a 3873 previously saved state. 3874 3875info checkpoints List currently saved checkpoints. 3876 3877delete-checkpoint <n> Delete a previously saved checkpoint. 3878 3879set|show detach-on-fork Tell gdb whether to detach from a newly 3880 forked process, or to keep debugging it. 3881 3882info forks List forks of the user program that 3883 are available to be debugged. 3884 3885fork <n> Switch to debugging one of several 3886 forks of the user program that are 3887 available to be debugged. 3888 3889delete-fork <n> Delete a fork from the list of forks 3890 that are available to be debugged (and 3891 kill the forked process). 3892 3893detach-fork <n> Delete a fork from the list of forks 3894 that are available to be debugged (and 3895 allow the process to continue). 3896 3897* New architecture 3898 3899Morpho Technologies ms2 ms1-elf 3900 3901* Improved Windows host support 3902 3903GDB now builds as a cross debugger hosted on i686-mingw32, including 3904native console support, and remote communications using either 3905network sockets or serial ports. 3906 3907* Improved Modula-2 language support 3908 3909GDB can now print most types in the Modula-2 syntax. This includes: 3910basic types, set types, record types, enumerated types, range types, 3911pointer types and ARRAY types. Procedure var parameters are correctly 3912printed and hexadecimal addresses and character constants are also 3913written in the Modula-2 syntax. Best results can be obtained by using 3914GNU Modula-2 together with the -gdwarf-2 command line option. 3915 3916* REMOVED features 3917 3918The ARM rdi-share module. 3919 3920The Netware NLM debug server. 3921 3922*** Changes in GDB 6.4 3923 3924* New native configurations 3925 3926OpenBSD/arm arm*-*-openbsd* 3927OpenBSD/mips64 mips64-*-openbsd* 3928 3929* New targets 3930 3931Morpho Technologies ms1 ms1-elf 3932 3933* New command line options 3934 3935--batch-silent As for --batch, but totally silent. 3936--return-child-result The debugger will exist with the same value 3937 the child (debugged) program exited with. 3938--eval-command COMMAND, -ex COMMAND 3939 Execute a single GDB CLI command. This may be 3940 specified multiple times and in conjunction 3941 with the --command (-x) option. 3942 3943* Deprecated commands removed 3944 3945The following commands, that were deprecated in 2000, have been 3946removed: 3947 3948 Command Replacement 3949 set|show arm disassembly-flavor set|show arm disassembler 3950 othernames set arm disassembler 3951 set|show remotedebug set|show debug remote 3952 set|show archdebug set|show debug arch 3953 set|show eventdebug set|show debug event 3954 regs info registers 3955 3956* New BSD user-level threads support 3957 3958It is now possible to debug programs using the user-level threads 3959library on OpenBSD and FreeBSD. Currently supported (target) 3960configurations are: 3961 3962FreeBSD/amd64 x86_64-*-freebsd* 3963FreeBSD/i386 i386-*-freebsd* 3964OpenBSD/i386 i386-*-openbsd* 3965 3966Note that the new kernel threads libraries introduced in FreeBSD 5.x 3967are not yet supported. 3968 3969* New support for Matsushita MN10300 w/sim added 3970(Work in progress). mn10300-elf. 3971 3972* REMOVED configurations and files 3973 3974VxWorks and the XDR protocol *-*-vxworks 3975Motorola MCORE mcore-*-* 3976National Semiconductor NS32000 ns32k-*-* 3977 3978* New "set print array-indexes" command 3979 3980After turning this setting "on", GDB prints the index of each element 3981when displaying arrays. The default is "off" to preserve the previous 3982behavior. 3983 3984* VAX floating point support 3985 3986GDB now supports the not-quite-ieee VAX F and D floating point formats. 3987 3988* User-defined command support 3989 3990In addition to using $arg0..$arg9 for argument passing, it is now possible 3991to use $argc to determine now many arguments have been passed. See the 3992section on user-defined commands in the user manual for more information. 3993 3994*** Changes in GDB 6.3: 3995 3996* New command line option 3997 3998GDB now accepts -l followed by a number to set the timeout for remote 3999debugging. 4000 4001* GDB works with GCC -feliminate-dwarf2-dups 4002 4003GDB now supports a more compact representation of DWARF-2 debug 4004information using DW_FORM_ref_addr references. These are produced 4005by GCC with the option -feliminate-dwarf2-dups and also by some 4006proprietary compilers. With GCC, you must use GCC 3.3.4 or later 4007to use -feliminate-dwarf2-dups. 4008 4009* Internationalization 4010 4011When supported by the host system, GDB will be built with 4012internationalization (libintl). The task of marking up the sources is 4013continued, we're looking forward to our first translation. 4014 4015* Ada 4016 4017Initial support for debugging programs compiled with the GNAT 4018implementation of the Ada programming language has been integrated 4019into GDB. In this release, support is limited to expression evaluation. 4020 4021* New native configurations 4022 4023GNU/Linux/m32r m32r-*-linux-gnu 4024 4025* Remote 'p' packet 4026 4027GDB's remote protocol now includes support for the 'p' packet. This 4028packet is used to fetch individual registers from a remote inferior. 4029 4030* END-OF-LIFE registers[] compatibility module 4031 4032GDB's internal register infrastructure has been completely rewritten. 4033The new infrastructure making possible the implementation of key new 4034features including 32x64 (e.g., 64-bit amd64 GDB debugging a 32-bit 4035i386 application). 4036 4037GDB 6.3 will be the last release to include the the registers[] 4038compatibility module that allowed out-of-date configurations to 4039continue to work. This change directly impacts the following 4040configurations: 4041 4042hppa-*-hpux 4043ia64-*-aix 4044mips-*-irix* 4045*-*-lynx 4046mips-*-linux-gnu 4047sds protocol 4048xdr protocol 4049powerpc bdm protocol 4050 4051Unless there is activity to revive these configurations, they will be 4052made OBSOLETE in GDB 6.4, and REMOVED from GDB 6.5. 4053 4054* OBSOLETE configurations and files 4055 4056Configurations that have been declared obsolete in this release have 4057been commented out. Unless there is activity to revive these 4058configurations, the next release of GDB will have their sources 4059permanently REMOVED. 4060 4061h8300-*-* 4062mcore-*-* 4063mn10300-*-* 4064ns32k-*-* 4065sh64-*-* 4066v850-*-* 4067 4068*** Changes in GDB 6.2.1: 4069 4070* MIPS `break main; run' gave an heuristic-fence-post warning 4071 4072When attempting to run even a simple program, a warning about 4073heuristic-fence-post being hit would be reported. This problem has 4074been fixed. 4075 4076* MIPS IRIX 'long double' crashed GDB 4077 4078When examining a long double variable, GDB would get a segmentation 4079fault. The crash has been fixed (but GDB 6.2 cannot correctly examine 4080IRIX long double values). 4081 4082* VAX and "next" 4083 4084A bug in the VAX stack code was causing problems with the "next" 4085command. This problem has been fixed. 4086 4087*** Changes in GDB 6.2: 4088 4089* Fix for ``many threads'' 4090 4091On GNU/Linux systems that use the NPTL threads library, a program 4092rapidly creating and deleting threads would confuse GDB leading to the 4093error message: 4094 4095 ptrace: No such process. 4096 thread_db_get_info: cannot get thread info: generic error 4097 4098This problem has been fixed. 4099 4100* "-async" and "-noasync" options removed. 4101 4102Support for the broken "-noasync" option has been removed (it caused 4103GDB to dump core). 4104 4105* New ``start'' command. 4106 4107This command runs the program until the begining of the main procedure. 4108 4109* New BSD Kernel Data Access Library (libkvm) interface 4110 4111Using ``target kvm'' it is now possible to debug kernel core dumps and 4112live kernel memory images on various FreeBSD, NetBSD and OpenBSD 4113platforms. Currently supported (native-only) configurations are: 4114 4115FreeBSD/amd64 x86_64-*-freebsd* 4116FreeBSD/i386 i?86-*-freebsd* 4117NetBSD/i386 i?86-*-netbsd* 4118NetBSD/m68k m68*-*-netbsd* 4119NetBSD/sparc sparc-*-netbsd* 4120OpenBSD/amd64 x86_64-*-openbsd* 4121OpenBSD/i386 i?86-*-openbsd* 4122OpenBSD/m68k m68*-openbsd* 4123OpenBSD/sparc sparc-*-openbsd* 4124 4125* Signal trampoline code overhauled 4126 4127Many generic problems with GDB's signal handling code have been fixed. 4128These include: backtraces through non-contiguous stacks; recognition 4129of sa_sigaction signal trampolines; backtrace from a NULL pointer 4130call; backtrace through a signal trampoline; step into and out of 4131signal handlers; and single-stepping in the signal trampoline. 4132 4133Please note that kernel bugs are a limiting factor here. These 4134features have been shown to work on an s390 GNU/Linux system that 4135include a 2.6.8-rc1 kernel. Ref PR breakpoints/1702. 4136 4137* Cygwin support for DWARF 2 added. 4138 4139* New native configurations 4140 4141GNU/Linux/hppa hppa*-*-linux* 4142OpenBSD/hppa hppa*-*-openbsd* 4143OpenBSD/m68k m68*-*-openbsd* 4144OpenBSD/m88k m88*-*-openbsd* 4145OpenBSD/powerpc powerpc-*-openbsd* 4146NetBSD/vax vax-*-netbsd* 4147OpenBSD/vax vax-*-openbsd* 4148 4149* END-OF-LIFE frame compatibility module 4150 4151GDB's internal frame infrastructure has been completely rewritten. 4152The new infrastructure making it possible to support key new features 4153including DWARF 2 Call Frame Information. To aid in the task of 4154migrating old configurations to this new infrastructure, a 4155compatibility module, that allowed old configurations to continue to 4156work, was also included. 4157 4158GDB 6.2 will be the last release to include this frame compatibility 4159module. This change directly impacts the following configurations: 4160 4161h8300-*-* 4162mcore-*-* 4163mn10300-*-* 4164ns32k-*-* 4165sh64-*-* 4166v850-*-* 4167xstormy16-*-* 4168 4169Unless there is activity to revive these configurations, they will be 4170made OBSOLETE in GDB 6.3, and REMOVED from GDB 6.4. 4171 4172* REMOVED configurations and files 4173 4174Sun 3, running SunOS 3 m68*-*-sunos3* 4175Sun 3, running SunOS 4 m68*-*-sunos4* 4176Sun 2, running SunOS 3 m68000-*-sunos3* 4177Sun 2, running SunOS 4 m68000-*-sunos4* 4178Motorola 680x0 running LynxOS m68*-*-lynxos* 4179AT&T 3b1/Unix pc m68*-att-* 4180Bull DPX2 (68k, System V release 3) m68*-bull-sysv* 4181decstation mips-dec-* mips-little-* 4182riscos mips-*-riscos* mips-*-sysv* 4183sonymips mips-sony-* 4184sysv mips*-*-sysv4* (IRIX 5/6 not included) 4185 4186*** Changes in GDB 6.1.1: 4187 4188* TUI (Text-mode User Interface) built-in (also included in GDB 6.1) 4189 4190The TUI (Text-mode User Interface) is now built as part of a default 4191GDB configuration. It is enabled by either selecting the TUI with the 4192command line option "-i=tui" or by running the separate "gdbtui" 4193program. For more information on the TUI, see the manual "Debugging 4194with GDB". 4195 4196* Pending breakpoint support (also included in GDB 6.1) 4197 4198Support has been added to allow you to specify breakpoints in shared 4199libraries that have not yet been loaded. If a breakpoint location 4200cannot be found, and the "breakpoint pending" option is set to auto, 4201GDB queries you if you wish to make the breakpoint pending on a future 4202shared-library load. If and when GDB resolves the breakpoint symbol, 4203the pending breakpoint is removed as one or more regular breakpoints 4204are created. 4205 4206Pending breakpoints are very useful for GCJ Java debugging. 4207 4208* Fixed ISO-C build problems 4209 4210The files bfd/elf-bfd.h, gdb/dictionary.c and gdb/types.c contained 4211non ISO-C code that stopped them being built using a more strict ISO-C 4212compiler (e.g., IBM's C compiler). 4213 4214* Fixed build problem on IRIX 5 4215 4216Due to header problems with <sys/proc.h>, the file gdb/proc-api.c 4217wasn't able to compile compile on an IRIX 5 system. 4218 4219* Added execute permission to gdb/gdbserver/configure 4220 4221The shell script gdb/testsuite/gdb.stabs/configure lacked execute 4222permission. This bug would cause configure to fail on a number of 4223systems (Solaris, IRIX). Ref: server/519. 4224 4225* Fixed build problem on hpux2.0w-hp-hpux11.00 using the HP ANSI C compiler 4226 4227Older HPUX ANSI C compilers did not accept variable array sizes. somsolib.c 4228has been updated to use constant array sizes. 4229 4230* Fixed a panic in the DWARF Call Frame Info code on Solaris 2.7 4231 4232GCC 3.3.2, on Solaris 2.7, includes the DW_EH_PE_funcrel encoding in 4233its generated DWARF Call Frame Info. This encoding was causing GDB to 4234panic, that panic has been fixed. Ref: gdb/1628. 4235 4236* Fixed a problem when examining parameters in shared library code. 4237 4238When examining parameters in optimized shared library code generated 4239by a mainline GCC, GDB would incorrectly report ``Variable "..." is 4240not available''. GDB now correctly displays the variable's value. 4241 4242*** Changes in GDB 6.1: 4243 4244* Removed --with-mmalloc 4245 4246Support for the mmalloc memory manager has been removed, as it 4247conflicted with the internal gdb byte cache. 4248 4249* Changes in AMD64 configurations 4250 4251The AMD64 target now includes the %cs and %ss registers. As a result 4252the AMD64 remote protocol has changed; this affects the floating-point 4253and SSE registers. If you rely on those registers for your debugging, 4254you should upgrade gdbserver on the remote side. 4255 4256* Revised SPARC target 4257 4258The SPARC target has been completely revised, incorporating the 4259FreeBSD/sparc64 support that was added for GDB 6.0. As a result 4260support for LynxOS and SunOS 4 has been dropped. Calling functions 4261from within GDB on operating systems with a non-executable stack 4262(Solaris, OpenBSD) now works. 4263 4264* New C++ demangler 4265 4266GDB has a new C++ demangler which does a better job on the mangled 4267names generated by current versions of g++. It also runs faster, so 4268with this and other changes gdb should now start faster on large C++ 4269programs. 4270 4271* DWARF 2 Location Expressions 4272 4273GDB support for location expressions has been extended to support function 4274arguments and frame bases. Older versions of GDB could crash when they 4275encountered these. 4276 4277* C++ nested types and namespaces 4278 4279GDB's support for nested types and namespaces in C++ has been 4280improved, especially if you use the DWARF 2 debugging format. (This 4281is the default for recent versions of GCC on most platforms.) 4282Specifically, if you have a class "Inner" defined within a class or 4283namespace "Outer", then GDB realizes that the class's name is 4284"Outer::Inner", not simply "Inner". This should greatly reduce the 4285frequency of complaints about not finding RTTI symbols. In addition, 4286if you are stopped at inside of a function defined within a namespace, 4287GDB modifies its name lookup accordingly. 4288 4289* New native configurations 4290 4291NetBSD/amd64 x86_64-*-netbsd* 4292OpenBSD/amd64 x86_64-*-openbsd* 4293OpenBSD/alpha alpha*-*-openbsd* 4294OpenBSD/sparc sparc-*-openbsd* 4295OpenBSD/sparc64 sparc64-*-openbsd* 4296 4297* New debugging protocols 4298 4299M32R with SDI protocol m32r-*-elf* 4300 4301* "set prompt-escape-char" command deleted. 4302 4303The command "set prompt-escape-char" has been deleted. This command, 4304and its very obscure effet on GDB's prompt, was never documented, 4305tested, nor mentioned in the NEWS file. 4306 4307* OBSOLETE configurations and files 4308 4309Configurations that have been declared obsolete in this release have 4310been commented out. Unless there is activity to revive these 4311configurations, the next release of GDB will have their sources 4312permanently REMOVED. 4313 4314Sun 3, running SunOS 3 m68*-*-sunos3* 4315Sun 3, running SunOS 4 m68*-*-sunos4* 4316Sun 2, running SunOS 3 m68000-*-sunos3* 4317Sun 2, running SunOS 4 m68000-*-sunos4* 4318Motorola 680x0 running LynxOS m68*-*-lynxos* 4319AT&T 3b1/Unix pc m68*-att-* 4320Bull DPX2 (68k, System V release 3) m68*-bull-sysv* 4321decstation mips-dec-* mips-little-* 4322riscos mips-*-riscos* mips-*-sysv* 4323sonymips mips-sony-* 4324sysv mips*-*-sysv4* (IRIX 5/6 not included) 4325 4326* REMOVED configurations and files 4327 4328SGI Irix-4.x mips-sgi-irix4 or iris4 4329SGI Iris (MIPS) running Irix V3: mips-sgi-irix or iris 4330Z8000 simulator z8k-zilog-none or z8ksim 4331Matsushita MN10200 w/simulator mn10200-*-* 4332H8/500 simulator h8500-hitachi-hms or h8500hms 4333HP/PA running BSD hppa*-*-bsd* 4334HP/PA running OSF/1 hppa*-*-osf* 4335HP/PA Pro target hppa*-*-pro* 4336PMAX (MIPS) running Mach 3.0 mips*-*-mach3* 4337386BSD i[3456]86-*-bsd* 4338Sequent family i[3456]86-sequent-sysv4* 4339 i[3456]86-sequent-sysv* 4340 i[3456]86-sequent-bsd* 4341SPARC running LynxOS sparc-*-lynxos* 4342SPARC running SunOS 4 sparc-*-sunos4* 4343Tsqware Sparclet sparclet-*-* 4344Fujitsu SPARClite sparclite-fujitsu-none or sparclite 4345 4346*** Changes in GDB 6.0: 4347 4348* Objective-C 4349 4350Support for debugging the Objective-C programming language has been 4351integrated into GDB. 4352 4353* New backtrace mechanism (includes DWARF 2 Call Frame Information). 4354 4355DWARF 2's Call Frame Information makes available compiler generated 4356information that more exactly describes the program's run-time stack. 4357By using this information, GDB is able to provide more robust stack 4358backtraces. 4359 4360The i386, amd64 (nee, x86-64), Alpha, m68hc11, ia64, and m32r targets 4361have been updated to use a new backtrace mechanism which includes 4362DWARF 2 CFI support. 4363 4364* Hosted file I/O. 4365 4366GDB's remote protocol has been extended to include support for hosted 4367file I/O (where the remote target uses GDB's file system). See GDB's 4368remote protocol documentation for details. 4369 4370* All targets using the new architecture framework. 4371 4372All of GDB's targets have been updated to use the new internal 4373architecture framework. The way is now open for future GDB releases 4374to include cross-architecture native debugging support (i386 on amd64, 4375ppc32 on ppc64). 4376 4377* GNU/Linux's Thread Local Storage (TLS) 4378 4379GDB now includes support for for the GNU/Linux implementation of 4380per-thread variables. 4381 4382* GNU/Linux's Native POSIX Thread Library (NPTL) 4383 4384GDB's thread code has been updated to work with either the new 4385GNU/Linux NPTL thread library or the older "LinuxThreads" library. 4386 4387* Separate debug info. 4388 4389GDB, in conjunction with BINUTILS, now supports a mechanism for 4390automatically loading debug information from a separate file. Instead 4391of shipping full debug and non-debug versions of system libraries, 4392system integrators can now instead ship just the stripped libraries 4393and optional debug files. 4394 4395* DWARF 2 Location Expressions 4396 4397DWARF 2 Location Expressions allow the compiler to more completely 4398describe the location of variables (even in optimized code) to the 4399debugger. 4400 4401GDB now includes preliminary support for location expressions (support 4402for DW_OP_piece is still missing). 4403 4404* Java 4405 4406A number of long standing bugs that caused GDB to die while starting a 4407Java application have been fixed. GDB's Java support is now 4408considered "useable". 4409 4410* GNU/Linux support for fork, vfork, and exec. 4411 4412The "catch fork", "catch exec", "catch vfork", and "set follow-fork-mode" 4413commands are now implemented for GNU/Linux. They require a 2.5.x or later 4414kernel. 4415 4416* GDB supports logging output to a file 4417 4418There are two new commands, "set logging" and "show logging", which can be 4419used to capture GDB's output to a file. 4420 4421* The meaning of "detach" has changed for gdbserver 4422 4423The "detach" command will now resume the application, as documented. To 4424disconnect from gdbserver and leave it stopped, use the new "disconnect" 4425command. 4426 4427* d10v, m68hc11 `regs' command deprecated 4428 4429The `info registers' command has been updated so that it displays the 4430registers using a format identical to the old `regs' command. 4431 4432* Profiling support 4433 4434A new command, "maint set profile on/off", has been added. This command can 4435be used to enable or disable profiling while running GDB, to profile a 4436session or a set of commands. In addition there is a new configure switch, 4437"--enable-profiling", which will cause GDB to be compiled with profiling 4438data, for more informative profiling results. 4439 4440* Default MI syntax changed to "mi2". 4441 4442The default MI (machine interface) syntax, enabled by the command line 4443option "-i=mi", has been changed to "mi2". The previous MI syntax, 4444"mi1", can be enabled by specifying the option "-i=mi1". 4445 4446Support for the original "mi0" syntax (included in GDB 5.0) has been 4447removed. 4448 4449Fix for gdb/192: removed extraneous space when displaying frame level. 4450Fix for gdb/672: update changelist is now output in mi list format. 4451Fix for gdb/702: a -var-assign that updates the value now shows up 4452 in a subsequent -var-update. 4453 4454* New native configurations. 4455 4456FreeBSD/amd64 x86_64-*-freebsd* 4457 4458* Multi-arched targets. 4459 4460HP/PA HPUX11 hppa*-*-hpux* 4461Renesas M32R/D w/simulator m32r-*-elf* 4462 4463* OBSOLETE configurations and files 4464 4465Configurations that have been declared obsolete in this release have 4466been commented out. Unless there is activity to revive these 4467configurations, the next release of GDB will have their sources 4468permanently REMOVED. 4469 4470Z8000 simulator z8k-zilog-none or z8ksim 4471Matsushita MN10200 w/simulator mn10200-*-* 4472H8/500 simulator h8500-hitachi-hms or h8500hms 4473HP/PA running BSD hppa*-*-bsd* 4474HP/PA running OSF/1 hppa*-*-osf* 4475HP/PA Pro target hppa*-*-pro* 4476PMAX (MIPS) running Mach 3.0 mips*-*-mach3* 4477Sequent family i[3456]86-sequent-sysv4* 4478 i[3456]86-sequent-sysv* 4479 i[3456]86-sequent-bsd* 4480Tsqware Sparclet sparclet-*-* 4481Fujitsu SPARClite sparclite-fujitsu-none or sparclite 4482 4483* REMOVED configurations and files 4484 4485V850EA ISA 4486Motorola Delta 88000 running Sys V m88k-motorola-sysv or delta88 4487IBM AIX PS/2 i[3456]86-*-aix 4488i386 running Mach 3.0 i[3456]86-*-mach3* 4489i386 running Mach i[3456]86-*-mach* 4490i386 running OSF/1 i[3456]86-*osf1mk* 4491HP/Apollo 68k Family m68*-apollo*-sysv*, 4492 m68*-apollo*-bsd*, 4493 m68*-hp-bsd*, m68*-hp-hpux* 4494Argonaut Risc Chip (ARC) arc-*-* 4495Mitsubishi D30V d30v-*-* 4496Fujitsu FR30 fr30-*-elf* 4497OS/9000 i[34]86-*-os9k 4498I960 with MON960 i960-*-coff 4499 4500* MIPS $fp behavior changed 4501 4502The convenience variable $fp, for the MIPS, now consistently returns 4503the address of the current frame's base. Previously, depending on the 4504context, $fp could refer to either $sp or the current frame's base 4505address. See ``8.10 Registers'' in the manual ``Debugging with GDB: 4506The GNU Source-Level Debugger''. 4507 4508*** Changes in GDB 5.3: 4509 4510* GNU/Linux shared library multi-threaded performance improved. 4511 4512When debugging a multi-threaded application on GNU/Linux, GDB now uses 4513`/proc', in preference to `ptrace' for memory reads. This may result 4514in an improvement in the start-up time of multi-threaded, shared 4515library applications when run under GDB. One GDB user writes: ``loads 4516shared libs like mad''. 4517 4518* ``gdbserver'' now supports multi-threaded applications on some targets 4519 4520Support for debugging multi-threaded applications which use 4521the GNU/Linux LinuxThreads package has been added for 4522arm*-*-linux*-gnu*, i[3456]86-*-linux*-gnu*, mips*-*-linux*-gnu*, 4523powerpc*-*-linux*-gnu*, and sh*-*-linux*-gnu*. 4524 4525* GDB now supports C/C++ preprocessor macros. 4526 4527GDB now expands preprocessor macro invocations in C/C++ expressions, 4528and provides various commands for showing macro definitions and how 4529they expand. 4530 4531The new command `macro expand EXPRESSION' expands any macro 4532invocations in expression, and shows the result. 4533 4534The new command `show macro MACRO-NAME' shows the definition of the 4535macro named MACRO-NAME, and where it was defined. 4536 4537Most compilers don't include information about macros in the debugging 4538information by default. In GCC 3.1, for example, you need to compile 4539your program with the options `-gdwarf-2 -g3'. If the macro 4540information is present in the executable, GDB will read it. 4541 4542* Multi-arched targets. 4543 4544DEC Alpha (partial) alpha*-*-* 4545DEC VAX (partial) vax-*-* 4546NEC V850 v850-*-* 4547National Semiconductor NS32000 (partial) ns32k-*-* 4548Motorola 68000 (partial) m68k-*-* 4549Motorola MCORE mcore-*-* 4550 4551* New targets. 4552 4553Fujitsu FRV architecture added by Red Hat frv*-*-* 4554 4555 4556* New native configurations 4557 4558Alpha NetBSD alpha*-*-netbsd* 4559SH NetBSD sh*-*-netbsdelf* 4560MIPS NetBSD mips*-*-netbsd* 4561UltraSPARC NetBSD sparc64-*-netbsd* 4562 4563* OBSOLETE configurations and files 4564 4565Configurations that have been declared obsolete in this release have 4566been commented out. Unless there is activity to revive these 4567configurations, the next release of GDB will have their sources 4568permanently REMOVED. 4569 4570Mitsubishi D30V d30v-*-* 4571OS/9000 i[34]86-*-os9k 4572IBM AIX PS/2 i[3456]86-*-aix 4573Fujitsu FR30 fr30-*-elf* 4574Motorola Delta 88000 running Sys V m88k-motorola-sysv or delta88 4575Argonaut Risc Chip (ARC) arc-*-* 4576i386 running Mach 3.0 i[3456]86-*-mach3* 4577i386 running Mach i[3456]86-*-mach* 4578i386 running OSF/1 i[3456]86-*osf1mk* 4579HP/Apollo 68k Family m68*-apollo*-sysv*, 4580 m68*-apollo*-bsd*, 4581 m68*-hp-bsd*, m68*-hp-hpux* 4582I960 with MON960 i960-*-coff 4583 4584* OBSOLETE languages 4585 4586CHILL, a Pascal like language used by telecommunications companies. 4587 4588* REMOVED configurations and files 4589 4590AMD 29k family via UDI a29k-amd-udi, udi29k 4591A29K VxWorks a29k-*-vxworks 4592AMD 29000 embedded, using EBMON a29k-none-none 4593AMD 29000 embedded with COFF a29k-none-coff 4594AMD 29000 embedded with a.out a29k-none-aout 4595 4596testsuite/gdb.hp/gdb.threads-hp/ directory 4597 4598* New command "set max-user-call-depth <nnn>" 4599 4600This command allows the user to limit the call depth of user-defined 4601commands. The default is 1024. 4602 4603* Changes in FreeBSD/i386 native debugging. 4604 4605Support for the "generate-core-file" has been added. 4606 4607* New commands "dump", "append", and "restore". 4608 4609These commands allow data to be copied from target memory 4610to a bfd-format or binary file (dump and append), and back 4611from a file into memory (restore). 4612 4613* Improved "next/step" support on multi-processor Alpha Tru64. 4614 4615The previous single-step mechanism could cause unpredictable problems, 4616including the random appearance of SIGSEGV or SIGTRAP signals. The use 4617of a software single-step mechanism prevents this. 4618 4619*** Changes in GDB 5.2.1: 4620 4621* New targets. 4622 4623Atmel AVR avr*-*-* 4624 4625* Bug fixes 4626 4627gdb/182: gdb/323: gdb/237: On alpha, gdb was reporting: 4628mdebugread.c:2443: gdb-internal-error: sect_index_data not initialized 4629Fix, by Joel Brobecker imported from mainline. 4630 4631gdb/439: gdb/291: On some ELF object files, gdb was reporting: 4632dwarf2read.c:1072: gdb-internal-error: sect_index_text not initialize 4633Fix, by Fred Fish, imported from mainline. 4634 4635Dwarf2 .debug_frame & .eh_frame handler improved in many ways. 4636Surprisingly enough, it works now. 4637By Michal Ludvig, imported from mainline. 4638 4639i386 hardware watchpoint support: 4640avoid misses on second run for some targets. 4641By Pierre Muller, imported from mainline. 4642 4643*** Changes in GDB 5.2: 4644 4645* New command "set trust-readonly-sections on[off]". 4646 4647This command is a hint that tells gdb that read-only sections 4648really are read-only (ie. that their contents will not change). 4649In this mode, gdb will go to the object file rather than the 4650target to read memory from read-only sections (such as ".text"). 4651This can be a significant performance improvement on some 4652(notably embedded) targets. 4653 4654* New command "generate-core-file" (or "gcore"). 4655 4656This new gdb command allows the user to drop a core file of the child 4657process state at any time. So far it's been implemented only for 4658GNU/Linux and Solaris, but should be relatively easily ported to other 4659hosts. Argument is core file name (defaults to core.<pid>). 4660 4661* New command line option 4662 4663GDB now accepts --pid or -p followed by a process id. 4664 4665* Change in command line behavior -- corefiles vs. process ids. 4666 4667There is a subtle behavior in the way in which GDB handles 4668command line arguments. The first non-flag argument is always 4669a program to debug, but the second non-flag argument may either 4670be a corefile or a process id. Previously, GDB would attempt to 4671open the second argument as a corefile, and if that failed, would 4672issue a superfluous error message and then attempt to attach it as 4673a process. Now, if the second argument begins with a non-digit, 4674it will be treated as a corefile. If it begins with a digit, 4675GDB will attempt to attach it as a process, and if no such process 4676is found, will then attempt to open it as a corefile. 4677 4678* Changes in ARM configurations. 4679 4680Multi-arch support is enabled for all ARM configurations. The ARM/NetBSD 4681configuration is fully multi-arch. 4682 4683* New native configurations 4684 4685ARM NetBSD arm*-*-netbsd* 4686x86 OpenBSD i[3456]86-*-openbsd* 4687AMD x86-64 running GNU/Linux x86_64-*-linux-* 4688Sparc64 running FreeBSD sparc64-*-freebsd* 4689 4690* New targets 4691 4692Sanyo XStormy16 xstormy16-elf 4693 4694* OBSOLETE configurations and files 4695 4696Configurations that have been declared obsolete in this release have 4697been commented out. Unless there is activity to revive these 4698configurations, the next release of GDB will have their sources 4699permanently REMOVED. 4700 4701AMD 29k family via UDI a29k-amd-udi, udi29k 4702A29K VxWorks a29k-*-vxworks 4703AMD 29000 embedded, using EBMON a29k-none-none 4704AMD 29000 embedded with COFF a29k-none-coff 4705AMD 29000 embedded with a.out a29k-none-aout 4706 4707testsuite/gdb.hp/gdb.threads-hp/ directory 4708 4709* REMOVED configurations and files 4710 4711TI TMS320C80 tic80-*-* 4712WDC 65816 w65-*-* 4713PowerPC Solaris powerpcle-*-solaris* 4714PowerPC Windows NT powerpcle-*-cygwin32 4715PowerPC Netware powerpc-*-netware* 4716Harris/CXUX m88k m88*-harris-cxux* 4717Most ns32k hosts and targets ns32k-*-mach3* ns32k-umax-* 4718 ns32k-utek-sysv* ns32k-utek-* 4719SunOS 4.0.Xi on i386 i[3456]86-*-sunos* 4720Ultracomputer (29K) running Sym1 a29k-nyu-sym1 a29k-*-kern* 4721Sony NEWS (68K) running NEWSOS 3.x m68*-sony-sysv news 4722ISI Optimum V (3.05) under 4.3bsd. m68*-isi-* 4723Apple Macintosh (MPW) host and target N/A host, powerpc-*-macos* 4724 4725* Changes to command line processing 4726 4727The new `--args' feature can be used to specify command-line arguments 4728for the inferior from gdb's command line. 4729 4730* Changes to key bindings 4731 4732There is a new `operate-and-get-next' function bound to `C-o'. 4733 4734*** Changes in GDB 5.1.1 4735 4736Fix compile problem on DJGPP. 4737 4738Fix a problem with floating-point registers on the i386 being 4739corrupted. 4740 4741Fix to stop GDB crashing on .debug_str debug info. 4742 4743Numerous documentation fixes. 4744 4745Numerous testsuite fixes. 4746 4747*** Changes in GDB 5.1: 4748 4749* New native configurations 4750 4751Alpha FreeBSD alpha*-*-freebsd* 4752x86 FreeBSD 3.x and 4.x i[3456]86*-freebsd[34]* 4753MIPS GNU/Linux mips*-*-linux* 4754MIPS SGI Irix 6.x mips*-sgi-irix6* 4755ia64 AIX ia64-*-aix* 4756s390 and s390x GNU/Linux {s390,s390x}-*-linux* 4757 4758* New targets 4759 4760Motorola 68HC11 and 68HC12 m68hc11-elf 4761CRIS cris-axis 4762UltraSparc running GNU/Linux sparc64-*-linux* 4763 4764* OBSOLETE configurations and files 4765 4766x86 FreeBSD before 2.2 i[3456]86*-freebsd{1,2.[01]}*, 4767Harris/CXUX m88k m88*-harris-cxux* 4768Most ns32k hosts and targets ns32k-*-mach3* ns32k-umax-* 4769 ns32k-utek-sysv* ns32k-utek-* 4770TI TMS320C80 tic80-*-* 4771WDC 65816 w65-*-* 4772Ultracomputer (29K) running Sym1 a29k-nyu-sym1 a29k-*-kern* 4773PowerPC Solaris powerpcle-*-solaris* 4774PowerPC Windows NT powerpcle-*-cygwin32 4775PowerPC Netware powerpc-*-netware* 4776SunOS 4.0.Xi on i386 i[3456]86-*-sunos* 4777Sony NEWS (68K) running NEWSOS 3.x m68*-sony-sysv news 4778ISI Optimum V (3.05) under 4.3bsd. m68*-isi-* 4779Apple Macintosh (MPW) host N/A 4780 4781stuff.c (Program to stuff files into a specially prepared space in kdb) 4782kdb-start.c (Main loop for the standalone kernel debugger) 4783 4784Configurations that have been declared obsolete in this release have 4785been commented out. Unless there is activity to revive these 4786configurations, the next release of GDB will have their sources 4787permanently REMOVED. 4788 4789* REMOVED configurations and files 4790 4791Altos 3068 m68*-altos-* 4792Convex c1-*-*, c2-*-* 4793Pyramid pyramid-*-* 4794ARM RISCix arm-*-* (as host) 4795Tahoe tahoe-*-* 4796ser-ocd.c *-*-* 4797 4798* GDB has been converted to ISO C. 4799 4800GDB's source code has been converted to ISO C. In particular, the 4801sources are fully protoized, and rely on standard headers being 4802present. 4803 4804* Other news: 4805 4806* "info symbol" works on platforms which use COFF, ECOFF, XCOFF, and NLM. 4807 4808* The MI enabled by default. 4809 4810The new machine oriented interface (MI) introduced in GDB 5.0 has been 4811revised and enabled by default. Packages which use GDB as a debugging 4812engine behind a UI or another front end are encouraged to switch to 4813using the GDB/MI interface, instead of the old annotations interface 4814which is now deprecated. 4815 4816* Support for debugging Pascal programs. 4817 4818GDB now includes support for debugging Pascal programs. The following 4819main features are supported: 4820 4821 - Pascal-specific data types such as sets; 4822 4823 - automatic recognition of Pascal sources based on file-name 4824 extension; 4825 4826 - Pascal-style display of data types, variables, and functions; 4827 4828 - a Pascal expression parser. 4829 4830However, some important features are not yet supported. 4831 4832 - Pascal string operations are not supported at all; 4833 4834 - there are some problems with boolean types; 4835 4836 - Pascal type hexadecimal constants are not supported 4837 because they conflict with the internal variables format; 4838 4839 - support for Pascal objects and classes is not full yet; 4840 4841 - unlike Pascal, GDB is case-sensitive for symbol names. 4842 4843* Changes in completion. 4844 4845Commands such as `shell', `run' and `set args', which pass arguments 4846to inferior programs, now complete on file names, similar to what 4847users expect at the shell prompt. 4848 4849Commands which accept locations, such as `disassemble', `print', 4850`breakpoint', `until', etc. now complete on filenames as well as 4851program symbols. Thus, if you type "break foob TAB", and the source 4852files linked into the programs include `foobar.c', that file name will 4853be one of the candidates for completion. However, file names are not 4854considered for completion after you typed a colon that delimits a file 4855name from a name of a function in that file, as in "break foo.c:bar". 4856 4857`set demangle-style' completes on available demangling styles. 4858 4859* New platform-independent commands: 4860 4861It is now possible to define a post-hook for a command as well as a 4862hook that runs before the command. For more details, see the 4863documentation of `hookpost' in the GDB manual. 4864 4865* Changes in GNU/Linux native debugging. 4866 4867Support for debugging multi-threaded programs has been completely 4868revised for all platforms except m68k and sparc. You can now debug as 4869many threads as your system allows you to have. 4870 4871Attach/detach is supported for multi-threaded programs. 4872 4873Support for SSE registers was added for x86. This doesn't work for 4874multi-threaded programs though. 4875 4876* Changes in MIPS configurations. 4877 4878Multi-arch support is enabled for all MIPS configurations. 4879 4880GDB can now be built as native debugger on SGI Irix 6.x systems for 4881debugging n32 executables. (Debugging 64-bit executables is not yet 4882supported.) 4883 4884* Unified support for hardware watchpoints in all x86 configurations. 4885 4886Most (if not all) native x86 configurations support hardware-assisted 4887breakpoints and watchpoints in a unified manner. This support 4888implements debug register sharing between watchpoints, which allows to 4889put a virtually infinite number of watchpoints on the same address, 4890and also supports watching regions up to 16 bytes with several debug 4891registers. 4892 4893The new maintenance command `maintenance show-debug-regs' toggles 4894debugging print-outs in functions that insert, remove, and test 4895watchpoints and hardware breakpoints. 4896 4897* Changes in the DJGPP native configuration. 4898 4899New command ``info dos sysinfo'' displays assorted information about 4900the CPU, OS, memory, and DPMI server. 4901 4902New commands ``info dos gdt'', ``info dos ldt'', and ``info dos idt'' 4903display information about segment descriptors stored in GDT, LDT, and 4904IDT. 4905 4906New commands ``info dos pde'' and ``info dos pte'' display entries 4907from Page Directory and Page Tables (for now works with CWSDPMI only). 4908New command ``info dos address-pte'' displays the Page Table entry for 4909a given linear address. 4910 4911GDB can now pass command lines longer than 126 characters to the 4912program being debugged (requires an update to the libdbg.a library 4913which is part of the DJGPP development kit). 4914 4915DWARF2 debug info is now supported. 4916 4917It is now possible to `step' and `next' through calls to `longjmp'. 4918 4919* Changes in documentation. 4920 4921All GDB documentation was converted to GFDL, the GNU Free 4922Documentation License. 4923 4924Tracepoints-related commands are now fully documented in the GDB 4925manual. 4926 4927TUI, the Text-mode User Interface, is now documented in the manual. 4928 4929Tracepoints-related commands are now fully documented in the GDB 4930manual. 4931 4932The "GDB Internals" manual now has an index. It also includes 4933documentation of `ui_out' functions, GDB coding standards, x86 4934hardware watchpoints, and memory region attributes. 4935 4936* GDB's version number moved to ``version.in'' 4937 4938The Makefile variable VERSION has been replaced by the file 4939``version.in''. People creating GDB distributions should update the 4940contents of this file. 4941 4942* gdba.el deleted 4943 4944GUD support is now a standard part of the EMACS distribution. 4945 4946*** Changes in GDB 5.0: 4947 4948* Improved support for debugging FP programs on x86 targets 4949 4950Unified and much-improved support for debugging floating-point 4951programs on all x86 targets. In particular, ``info float'' now 4952displays the FP registers in the same format on all x86 targets, with 4953greater level of detail. 4954 4955* Improvements and bugfixes in hardware-assisted watchpoints 4956 4957It is now possible to watch array elements, struct members, and 4958bitfields with hardware-assisted watchpoints. Data-read watchpoints 4959on x86 targets no longer erroneously trigger when the address is 4960written. 4961 4962* Improvements in the native DJGPP version of GDB 4963 4964The distribution now includes all the scripts and auxiliary files 4965necessary to build the native DJGPP version on MS-DOS/MS-Windows 4966machines ``out of the box''. 4967 4968The DJGPP version can now debug programs that use signals. It is 4969possible to catch signals that happened in the debuggee, deliver 4970signals to it, interrupt it with Ctrl-C, etc. (Previously, a signal 4971would kill the program being debugged.) Programs that hook hardware 4972interrupts (keyboard, timer, etc.) can also be debugged. 4973 4974It is now possible to debug DJGPP programs that redirect their 4975standard handles or switch them to raw (as opposed to cooked) mode, or 4976even close them. The command ``run < foo > bar'' works as expected, 4977and ``info terminal'' reports useful information about the debuggee's 4978terminal, including raw/cooked mode, redirection, etc. 4979 4980The DJGPP version now uses termios functions for console I/O, which 4981enables debugging graphics programs. Interrupting GDB with Ctrl-C 4982also works. 4983 4984DOS-style file names with drive letters are now fully supported by 4985GDB. 4986 4987It is now possible to debug DJGPP programs that switch their working 4988directory. It is also possible to rerun the debuggee any number of 4989times without restarting GDB; thus, you can use the same setup, 4990breakpoints, etc. for many debugging sessions. 4991 4992* New native configurations 4993 4994ARM GNU/Linux arm*-*-linux* 4995PowerPC GNU/Linux powerpc-*-linux* 4996 4997* New targets 4998 4999Motorola MCore mcore-*-* 5000x86 VxWorks i[3456]86-*-vxworks* 5001PowerPC VxWorks powerpc-*-vxworks* 5002TI TMS320C80 tic80-*-* 5003 5004* OBSOLETE configurations 5005 5006Altos 3068 m68*-altos-* 5007Convex c1-*-*, c2-*-* 5008Pyramid pyramid-*-* 5009ARM RISCix arm-*-* (as host) 5010Tahoe tahoe-*-* 5011 5012Configurations that have been declared obsolete will be commented out, 5013but the code will be left in place. If there is no activity to revive 5014these configurations before the next release of GDB, the sources will 5015be permanently REMOVED. 5016 5017* Gould support removed 5018 5019Support for the Gould PowerNode and NP1 has been removed. 5020 5021* New features for SVR4 5022 5023On SVR4 native platforms (such as Solaris), if you attach to a process 5024without first loading a symbol file, GDB will now attempt to locate and 5025load symbols from the running process's executable file. 5026 5027* Many C++ enhancements 5028 5029C++ support has been greatly improved. Overload resolution now works properly 5030in almost all cases. RTTI support is on the way. 5031 5032* Remote targets can connect to a sub-program 5033 5034A popen(3) style serial-device has been added. This device starts a 5035sub-process (such as a stand-alone simulator) and then communicates 5036with that. The sub-program to run is specified using the syntax 5037``|<program> <args>'' vis: 5038 5039 (gdb) set remotedebug 1 5040 (gdb) target extended-remote |mn10300-elf-sim program-args 5041 5042* MIPS 64 remote protocol 5043 5044A long standing bug in the mips64 remote protocol where by GDB 5045expected certain 32 bit registers (ex SR) to be transfered as 32 5046instead of 64 bits has been fixed. 5047 5048The command ``set remote-mips64-transfers-32bit-regs on'' has been 5049added to provide backward compatibility with older versions of GDB. 5050 5051* ``set remotebinarydownload'' replaced by ``set remote X-packet'' 5052 5053The command ``set remotebinarydownload'' command has been replaced by 5054``set remote X-packet''. Other commands in ``set remote'' family 5055include ``set remote P-packet''. 5056 5057* Breakpoint commands accept ranges. 5058 5059The breakpoint commands ``enable'', ``disable'', and ``delete'' now 5060accept a range of breakpoints, e.g. ``5-7''. The tracepoint command 5061``tracepoint passcount'' also accepts a range of tracepoints. 5062 5063* ``apropos'' command added. 5064 5065The ``apropos'' command searches through command names and 5066documentation strings, printing out matches, making it much easier to 5067try to find a command that does what you are looking for. 5068 5069* New MI interface 5070 5071A new machine oriented interface (MI) has been added to GDB. This 5072interface is designed for debug environments running GDB as a separate 5073process. This is part of the long term libGDB project. See the 5074"GDB/MI" chapter of the GDB manual for further information. It can be 5075enabled by configuring with: 5076 5077 .../configure --enable-gdbmi 5078 5079*** Changes in GDB-4.18: 5080 5081* New native configurations 5082 5083HP-UX 10.20 hppa*-*-hpux10.20 5084HP-UX 11.x hppa*-*-hpux11.0* 5085M68K GNU/Linux m68*-*-linux* 5086 5087* New targets 5088 5089Fujitsu FR30 fr30-*-elf* 5090Intel StrongARM strongarm-*-* 5091Mitsubishi D30V d30v-*-* 5092 5093* OBSOLETE configurations 5094 5095Gould PowerNode, NP1 np1-*-*, pn-*-* 5096 5097Configurations that have been declared obsolete will be commented out, 5098but the code will be left in place. If there is no activity to revive 5099these configurations before the next release of GDB, the sources will 5100be permanently REMOVED. 5101 5102* ANSI/ISO C 5103 5104As a compatibility experiment, GDB's source files buildsym.h and 5105buildsym.c have been converted to pure standard C, no longer 5106containing any K&R compatibility code. We believe that all systems in 5107use today either come with a standard C compiler, or have a GCC port 5108available. If this is not true, please report the affected 5109configuration to bug-gdb@gnu.org immediately. See the README file for 5110information about getting a standard C compiler if you don't have one 5111already. 5112 5113* Readline 2.2 5114 5115GDB now uses readline 2.2. 5116 5117* set extension-language 5118 5119You can now control the mapping between filename extensions and source 5120languages by using the `set extension-language' command. For instance, 5121you can ask GDB to treat .c files as C++ by saying 5122 set extension-language .c c++ 5123The command `info extensions' lists all of the recognized extensions 5124and their associated languages. 5125 5126* Setting processor type for PowerPC and RS/6000 5127 5128When GDB is configured for a powerpc*-*-* or an rs6000*-*-* target, 5129you can use the `set processor' command to specify what variant of the 5130PowerPC family you are debugging. The command 5131 5132 set processor NAME 5133 5134sets the PowerPC/RS6000 variant to NAME. GDB knows about the 5135following PowerPC and RS6000 variants: 5136 5137 ppc-uisa PowerPC UISA - a PPC processor as viewed by user-level code 5138 rs6000 IBM RS6000 ("POWER") architecture, user-level view 5139 403 IBM PowerPC 403 5140 403GC IBM PowerPC 403GC 5141 505 Motorola PowerPC 505 5142 860 Motorola PowerPC 860 or 850 5143 601 Motorola PowerPC 601 5144 602 Motorola PowerPC 602 5145 603 Motorola/IBM PowerPC 603 or 603e 5146 604 Motorola PowerPC 604 or 604e 5147 750 Motorola/IBM PowerPC 750 or 750 5148 5149At the moment, this command just tells GDB what to name the 5150special-purpose processor registers. Since almost all the affected 5151registers are inaccessible to user-level programs, this command is 5152only useful for remote debugging in its present form. 5153 5154* HP-UX support 5155 5156Thanks to a major code donation from Hewlett-Packard, GDB now has much 5157more extensive support for HP-UX. Added features include shared 5158library support, kernel threads and hardware watchpoints for 11.00, 5159support for HP's ANSI C and C++ compilers, and a compatibility mode 5160for xdb and dbx commands. 5161 5162* Catchpoints 5163 5164HP's donation includes the new concept of catchpoints, which is a 5165generalization of the old catch command. On HP-UX, it is now possible 5166to catch exec, fork, and vfork, as well as library loading. 5167 5168This means that the existing catch command has changed; its first 5169argument now specifies the type of catch to be set up. See the 5170output of "help catch" for a list of catchpoint types. 5171 5172* Debugging across forks 5173 5174On HP-UX, you can choose which process to debug when a fork() happens 5175in the inferior. 5176 5177* TUI 5178 5179HP has donated a curses-based terminal user interface (TUI). To get 5180it, build with --enable-tui. Although this can be enabled for any 5181configuration, at present it only works for native HP debugging. 5182 5183* GDB remote protocol additions 5184 5185A new protocol packet 'X' that writes binary data is now available. 5186Default behavior is to try 'X', then drop back to 'M' if the stub 5187fails to respond. The settable variable `remotebinarydownload' 5188allows explicit control over the use of 'X'. 5189 5190For 64-bit targets, the memory packets ('M' and 'm') can now contain a 5191full 64-bit address. The command 5192 5193 set remoteaddresssize 32 5194 5195can be used to revert to the old behaviour. For existing remote stubs 5196the change should not be noticed, as the additional address information 5197will be discarded. 5198 5199In order to assist in debugging stubs, you may use the maintenance 5200command `packet' to send any text string to the stub. For instance, 5201 5202 maint packet heythere 5203 5204sends the packet "$heythere#<checksum>". Note that it is very easy to 5205disrupt a debugging session by sending the wrong packet at the wrong 5206time. 5207 5208The compare-sections command allows you to compare section data on the 5209target to what is in the executable file without uploading or 5210downloading, by comparing CRC checksums. 5211 5212* Tracing can collect general expressions 5213 5214You may now collect general expressions at tracepoints. This requires 5215further additions to the target-side stub; see tracepoint.c and 5216doc/agentexpr.texi for further details. 5217 5218* mask-address variable for Mips 5219 5220For Mips targets, you may control the zeroing of the upper 32 bits of 5221a 64-bit address by entering `set mask-address on'. This is mainly 5222of interest to users of embedded R4xxx and R5xxx processors. 5223 5224* Higher serial baud rates 5225 5226GDB's serial code now allows you to specify baud rates 57600, 115200, 5227230400, and 460800 baud. (Note that your host system may not be able 5228to achieve all of these rates.) 5229 5230* i960 simulator 5231 5232The i960 configuration now includes an initial implementation of a 5233builtin simulator, contributed by Jim Wilson. 5234 5235 5236*** Changes in GDB-4.17: 5237 5238* New native configurations 5239 5240Alpha GNU/Linux alpha*-*-linux* 5241Unixware 2.x i[3456]86-unixware2* 5242Irix 6.x mips*-sgi-irix6* 5243PowerPC GNU/Linux powerpc-*-linux* 5244PowerPC Solaris powerpcle-*-solaris* 5245Sparc GNU/Linux sparc-*-linux* 5246Motorola sysV68 R3V7.1 m68k-motorola-sysv 5247 5248* New targets 5249 5250Argonaut Risc Chip (ARC) arc-*-* 5251Hitachi H8/300S h8300*-*-* 5252Matsushita MN10200 w/simulator mn10200-*-* 5253Matsushita MN10300 w/simulator mn10300-*-* 5254MIPS NEC VR4100 mips64*vr4100*{,el}-*-elf* 5255MIPS NEC VR5000 mips64*vr5000*{,el}-*-elf* 5256MIPS Toshiba TX39 mips64*tx39*{,el}-*-elf* 5257Mitsubishi D10V w/simulator d10v-*-* 5258Mitsubishi M32R/D w/simulator m32r-*-elf* 5259Tsqware Sparclet sparclet-*-* 5260NEC V850 w/simulator v850-*-* 5261 5262* New debugging protocols 5263 5264ARM with RDI protocol arm*-*-* 5265M68K with dBUG monitor m68*-*-{aout,coff,elf} 5266DDB and LSI variants of PMON protocol mips*-*-* 5267PowerPC with DINK32 monitor powerpc{,le}-*-eabi 5268PowerPC with SDS protocol powerpc{,le}-*-eabi 5269Macraigor OCD (Wiggler) devices powerpc{,le}-*-eabi 5270 5271* DWARF 2 5272 5273All configurations can now understand and use the DWARF 2 debugging 5274format. The choice is automatic, if the symbol file contains DWARF 2 5275information. 5276 5277* Java frontend 5278 5279GDB now includes basic Java language support. This support is 5280only useful with Java compilers that produce native machine code. 5281 5282* solib-absolute-prefix and solib-search-path 5283 5284For SunOS and SVR4 shared libraries, you may now set the prefix for 5285loading absolute shared library symbol files, and the search path for 5286locating non-absolute shared library symbol files. 5287 5288* Live range splitting 5289 5290GDB can now effectively debug code for which GCC has performed live 5291range splitting as part of its optimization. See gdb/doc/LRS for 5292more details on the expected format of the stabs information. 5293 5294* Hurd support 5295 5296GDB's support for the GNU Hurd, including thread debugging, has been 5297updated to work with current versions of the Hurd. 5298 5299* ARM Thumb support 5300 5301GDB's ARM target configuration now handles the ARM7T (Thumb) 16-bit 5302instruction set. ARM GDB automatically detects when Thumb 5303instructions are in use, and adjusts disassembly and backtracing 5304accordingly. 5305 5306* MIPS16 support 5307 5308GDB's MIPS target configurations now handle the MIP16 16-bit 5309instruction set. 5310 5311* Overlay support 5312 5313GDB now includes support for overlays; if an executable has been 5314linked such that multiple sections are based at the same address, GDB 5315will decide which section to use for symbolic info. You can choose to 5316control the decision manually, using overlay commands, or implement 5317additional target-side support and use "overlay load-target" to bring 5318in the overlay mapping. Do "help overlay" for more detail. 5319 5320* info symbol 5321 5322The command "info symbol <address>" displays information about 5323the symbol at the specified address. 5324 5325* Trace support 5326 5327The standard remote protocol now includes an extension that allows 5328asynchronous collection and display of trace data. This requires 5329extensive support in the target-side debugging stub. Tracing mode 5330includes a new interaction mode in GDB and new commands: see the 5331file tracepoint.c for more details. 5332 5333* MIPS simulator 5334 5335Configurations for embedded MIPS now include a simulator contributed 5336by Cygnus Solutions. The simulator supports the instruction sets 5337of most MIPS variants. 5338 5339* Sparc simulator 5340 5341Sparc configurations may now include the ERC32 simulator contributed 5342by the European Space Agency. The simulator is not built into 5343Sparc targets by default; configure with --enable-sim to include it. 5344 5345* set architecture 5346 5347For target configurations that may include multiple variants of a 5348basic architecture (such as MIPS and SH), you may now set the 5349architecture explicitly. "set arch" sets, "info arch" lists 5350the possible architectures. 5351 5352*** Changes in GDB-4.16: 5353 5354* New native configurations 5355 5356Windows 95, x86 Windows NT i[345]86-*-cygwin32 5357M68K NetBSD m68k-*-netbsd* 5358PowerPC AIX 4.x powerpc-*-aix* 5359PowerPC MacOS powerpc-*-macos* 5360PowerPC Windows NT powerpcle-*-cygwin32 5361RS/6000 AIX 4.x rs6000-*-aix4* 5362 5363* New targets 5364 5365ARM with RDP protocol arm-*-* 5366I960 with MON960 i960-*-coff 5367MIPS VxWorks mips*-*-vxworks* 5368MIPS VR4300 with PMON mips64*vr4300{,el}-*-elf* 5369PowerPC with PPCBUG monitor powerpc{,le}-*-eabi* 5370Hitachi SH3 sh-*-* 5371Matra Sparclet sparclet-*-* 5372 5373* PowerPC simulator 5374 5375The powerpc-eabi configuration now includes the PSIM simulator, 5376contributed by Andrew Cagney, with assistance from Mike Meissner. 5377PSIM is a very elaborate model of the PowerPC, including not only 5378basic instruction set execution, but also details of execution unit 5379performance and I/O hardware. See sim/ppc/README for more details. 5380 5381* Solaris 2.5 5382 5383GDB now works with Solaris 2.5. 5384 5385* Windows 95/NT native 5386 5387GDB will now work as a native debugger on Windows 95 and Windows NT. 5388To build it from source, you must use the "gnu-win32" environment, 5389which uses a DLL to emulate enough of Unix to run the GNU tools. 5390Further information, binaries, and sources are available at 5391ftp.cygnus.com, under pub/gnu-win32. 5392 5393* dont-repeat command 5394 5395If a user-defined command includes the command `dont-repeat', then the 5396command will not be repeated if the user just types return. This is 5397useful if the command is time-consuming to run, so that accidental 5398extra keystrokes don't run the same command many times. 5399 5400* Send break instead of ^C 5401 5402The standard remote protocol now includes an option to send a break 5403rather than a ^C to the target in order to interrupt it. By default, 5404GDB will send ^C; to send a break, set the variable `remotebreak' to 1. 5405 5406* Remote protocol timeout 5407 5408The standard remote protocol includes a new variable `remotetimeout' 5409that allows you to set the number of seconds before GDB gives up trying 5410to read from the target. The default value is 2. 5411 5412* Automatic tracking of dynamic object loading (HPUX and Solaris only) 5413 5414By default GDB will automatically keep track of objects as they are 5415loaded and unloaded by the dynamic linker. By using the command `set 5416stop-on-solib-events 1' you can arrange for GDB to stop the inferior 5417when shared library events occur, thus allowing you to set breakpoints 5418in shared libraries which are explicitly loaded by the inferior. 5419 5420Note this feature does not work on hpux8. On hpux9 you must link 5421/usr/lib/end.o into your program. This feature should work 5422automatically on hpux10. 5423 5424* Irix 5.x hardware watchpoint support 5425 5426Irix 5 configurations now support the use of hardware watchpoints. 5427 5428* Mips protocol "SYN garbage limit" 5429 5430When debugging a Mips target using the `target mips' protocol, you 5431may set the number of characters that GDB will ignore by setting 5432the `syn-garbage-limit'. A value of -1 means that GDB will ignore 5433every character. The default value is 1050. 5434 5435* Recording and replaying remote debug sessions 5436 5437If you set `remotelogfile' to the name of a file, gdb will write to it 5438a recording of a remote debug session. This recording may then be 5439replayed back to gdb using "gdbreplay". See gdbserver/README for 5440details. This is useful when you have a problem with GDB while doing 5441remote debugging; you can make a recording of the session and send it 5442to someone else, who can then recreate the problem. 5443 5444* Speedups for remote debugging 5445 5446GDB includes speedups for downloading and stepping MIPS systems using 5447the IDT monitor, fast downloads to the Hitachi SH E7000 emulator, 5448and more efficient S-record downloading. 5449 5450* Memory use reductions and statistics collection 5451 5452GDB now uses less memory and reports statistics about memory usage. 5453Try the `maint print statistics' command, for example. 5454 5455*** Changes in GDB-4.15: 5456 5457* Psymtabs for XCOFF 5458 5459The symbol reader for AIX GDB now uses partial symbol tables. This 5460can greatly improve startup time, especially for large executables. 5461 5462* Remote targets use caching 5463 5464Remote targets now use a data cache to speed up communication with the 5465remote side. The data cache could lead to incorrect results because 5466it doesn't know about volatile variables, thus making it impossible to 5467debug targets which use memory mapped I/O devices. `set remotecache 5468off' turns the the data cache off. 5469 5470* Remote targets may have threads 5471 5472The standard remote protocol now includes support for multiple threads 5473in the target system, using new protocol commands 'H' and 'T'. See 5474gdb/remote.c for details. 5475 5476* NetROM support 5477 5478If GDB is configured with `--enable-netrom', then it will include 5479support for the NetROM ROM emulator from XLNT Designs. The NetROM 5480acts as though it is a bank of ROM on the target board, but you can 5481write into it over the network. GDB's support consists only of 5482support for fast loading into the emulated ROM; to debug, you must use 5483another protocol, such as standard remote protocol. The usual 5484sequence is something like 5485 5486 target nrom <netrom-hostname> 5487 load <prog> 5488 target remote <netrom-hostname>:1235 5489 5490* Macintosh host 5491 5492GDB now includes support for the Apple Macintosh, as a host only. It 5493may be run as either an MPW tool or as a standalone application, and 5494it can debug through the serial port. All the usual GDB commands are 5495available, but to the target command, you must supply "serial" as the 5496device type instead of "/dev/ttyXX". See mpw-README in the main 5497directory for more information on how to build. The MPW configuration 5498scripts */mpw-config.in support only a few targets, and only the 5499mips-idt-ecoff target has been tested. 5500 5501* Autoconf 5502 5503GDB configuration now uses autoconf. This is not user-visible, 5504but does simplify configuration and building. 5505 5506* hpux10 5507 5508GDB now supports hpux10. 5509 5510*** Changes in GDB-4.14: 5511 5512* New native configurations 5513 5514x86 FreeBSD i[345]86-*-freebsd 5515x86 NetBSD i[345]86-*-netbsd 5516NS32k NetBSD ns32k-*-netbsd 5517Sparc NetBSD sparc-*-netbsd 5518 5519* New targets 5520 5521A29K VxWorks a29k-*-vxworks 5522HP PA PRO embedded (WinBond W89K & Oki OP50N) hppa*-*-pro* 5523CPU32 EST-300 emulator m68*-*-est* 5524PowerPC ELF powerpc-*-elf 5525WDC 65816 w65-*-* 5526 5527* Alpha OSF/1 support for procfs 5528 5529GDB now supports procfs under OSF/1-2.x and higher, which makes it 5530possible to attach to running processes. As the mounting of the /proc 5531filesystem is optional on the Alpha, GDB automatically determines 5532the availability of /proc during startup. This can lead to problems 5533if /proc is unmounted after GDB has been started. 5534 5535* Arguments to user-defined commands 5536 5537User commands may accept up to 10 arguments separated by whitespace. 5538Arguments are accessed within the user command via $arg0..$arg9. A 5539trivial example: 5540define adder 5541 print $arg0 + $arg1 + $arg2 5542 5543To execute the command use: 5544adder 1 2 3 5545 5546Defines the command "adder" which prints the sum of its three arguments. 5547Note the arguments are text substitutions, so they may reference variables, 5548use complex expressions, or even perform inferior function calls. 5549 5550* New `if' and `while' commands 5551 5552This makes it possible to write more sophisticated user-defined 5553commands. Both commands take a single argument, which is the 5554expression to evaluate, and must be followed by the commands to 5555execute, one per line, if the expression is nonzero, the list being 5556terminated by the word `end'. The `if' command list may include an 5557`else' word, which causes the following commands to be executed only 5558if the expression is zero. 5559 5560* Fortran source language mode 5561 5562GDB now includes partial support for Fortran 77. It will recognize 5563Fortran programs and can evaluate a subset of Fortran expressions, but 5564variables and functions may not be handled correctly. GDB will work 5565with G77, but does not yet know much about symbols emitted by other 5566Fortran compilers. 5567 5568* Better HPUX support 5569 5570Most debugging facilities now work on dynamic executables for HPPAs 5571running hpux9 or later. You can attach to running dynamically linked 5572processes, but by default the dynamic libraries will be read-only, so 5573for instance you won't be able to put breakpoints in them. To change 5574that behavior do the following before running the program: 5575 5576 adb -w a.out 5577 __dld_flags?W 0x5 5578 control-d 5579 5580This will cause the libraries to be mapped private and read-write. 5581To revert to the normal behavior, do this: 5582 5583 adb -w a.out 5584 __dld_flags?W 0x4 5585 control-d 5586 5587You cannot set breakpoints or examine data in the library until after 5588the library is loaded if the function/data symbols do not have 5589external linkage. 5590 5591GDB can now also read debug symbols produced by the HP C compiler on 5592HPPAs (sorry, no C++, Fortran or 68k support). 5593 5594* Target byte order now dynamically selectable 5595 5596You can choose which byte order to use with a target system, via the 5597commands "set endian big" and "set endian little", and you can see the 5598current setting by using "show endian". You can also give the command 5599"set endian auto", in which case GDB will use the byte order 5600associated with the executable. Currently, only embedded MIPS 5601configurations support dynamic selection of target byte order. 5602 5603* New DOS host serial code 5604 5605This version uses DPMI interrupts to handle buffered I/O, so you 5606no longer need to run asynctsr when debugging boards connected to 5607a PC's serial port. 5608 5609*** Changes in GDB-4.13: 5610 5611* New "complete" command 5612 5613This lists all the possible completions for the rest of the line, if it 5614were to be given as a command itself. This is intended for use by emacs. 5615 5616* Trailing space optional in prompt 5617 5618"set prompt" no longer adds a space for you after the prompt you set. This 5619allows you to set a prompt which ends in a space or one that does not. 5620 5621* Breakpoint hit counts 5622 5623"info break" now displays a count of the number of times the breakpoint 5624has been hit. This is especially useful in conjunction with "ignore"; you 5625can ignore a large number of breakpoint hits, look at the breakpoint info 5626to see how many times the breakpoint was hit, then run again, ignoring one 5627less than that number, and this will get you quickly to the last hit of 5628that breakpoint. 5629 5630* Ability to stop printing at NULL character 5631 5632"set print null-stop" will cause GDB to stop printing the characters of 5633an array when the first NULL is encountered. This is useful when large 5634arrays actually contain only short strings. 5635 5636* Shared library breakpoints 5637 5638In SunOS 4.x, SVR4, and Alpha OSF/1 configurations, you can now set 5639breakpoints in shared libraries before the executable is run. 5640 5641* Hardware watchpoints 5642 5643There is a new hardware breakpoint for the watch command for sparclite 5644targets. See gdb/sparclite/hw_breakpoint.note. 5645 5646Hardware watchpoints are also now supported under GNU/Linux. 5647 5648* Annotations 5649 5650Annotations have been added. These are for use with graphical interfaces, 5651and are still experimental. Currently only gdba.el uses these. 5652 5653* Improved Irix 5 support 5654 5655GDB now works properly with Irix 5.2. 5656 5657* Improved HPPA support 5658 5659GDB now works properly with the latest GCC and GAS. 5660 5661* New native configurations 5662 5663Sequent PTX4 i[34]86-sequent-ptx4 5664HPPA running OSF/1 hppa*-*-osf* 5665Atari TT running SVR4 m68*-*-sysv4* 5666RS/6000 LynxOS rs6000-*-lynxos* 5667 5668* New targets 5669 5670OS/9000 i[34]86-*-os9k 5671MIPS R4000 mips64*{,el}-*-{ecoff,elf} 5672Sparc64 sparc64-*-* 5673 5674* Hitachi SH7000 and E7000-PC ICE support 5675 5676There is now support for communicating with the Hitachi E7000-PC ICE. 5677This is available automatically when GDB is configured for the SH. 5678 5679* Fixes 5680 5681As usual, a variety of small fixes and improvements, both generic 5682and configuration-specific. See the ChangeLog for more detail. 5683 5684*** Changes in GDB-4.12: 5685 5686* Irix 5 is now supported 5687 5688* HPPA support 5689 5690GDB-4.12 on the HPPA has a number of changes which make it unable 5691to debug the output from the currently released versions of GCC and 5692GAS (GCC 2.5.8 and GAS-2.2 or PAGAS-1.36). Until the next major release 5693of GCC and GAS, versions of these tools designed to work with GDB-4.12 5694can be retrieved via anonymous ftp from jaguar.cs.utah.edu:/dist. 5695 5696 5697*** Changes in GDB-4.11: 5698 5699* User visible changes: 5700 5701* Remote Debugging 5702 5703The "set remotedebug" option is now consistent between the mips remote 5704target, remote targets using the gdb-specific protocol, UDI (AMD's 5705debug protocol for the 29k) and the 88k bug monitor. It is now an 5706integer specifying a debug level (normally 0 or 1, but 2 means more 5707debugging info for the mips target). 5708 5709* DEC Alpha native support 5710 5711GDB now works on the DEC Alpha. GCC 2.4.5 does not produce usable 5712debug info, but GDB works fairly well with the DEC compiler and should 5713work with a future GCC release. See the README file for a few 5714Alpha-specific notes. 5715 5716* Preliminary thread implementation 5717 5718GDB now has preliminary thread support for both SGI/Irix and LynxOS. 5719 5720* LynxOS native and target support for 386 5721 5722This release has been hosted on LynxOS 2.2, and also can be configured 5723to remotely debug programs running under LynxOS (see gdb/gdbserver/README 5724for details). 5725 5726* Improvements in C++ mangling/demangling. 5727 5728This release has much better g++ debugging, specifically in name 5729mangling/demangling, virtual function calls, print virtual table, 5730call methods, ...etc. 5731 5732*** Changes in GDB-4.10: 5733 5734 * User visible changes: 5735 5736Remote debugging using the GDB-specific (`target remote') protocol now 5737supports the `load' command. This is only useful if you have some 5738other way of getting the stub to the target system, and you can put it 5739somewhere in memory where it won't get clobbered by the download. 5740 5741Filename completion now works. 5742 5743When run under emacs mode, the "info line" command now causes the 5744arrow to point to the line specified. Also, "info line" prints 5745addresses in symbolic form (as well as hex). 5746 5747All vxworks based targets now support a user settable option, called 5748vxworks-timeout. This option represents the number of seconds gdb 5749should wait for responses to rpc's. You might want to use this if 5750your vxworks target is, perhaps, a slow software simulator or happens 5751to be on the far side of a thin network line. 5752 5753 * DEC alpha support 5754 5755This release contains support for using a DEC alpha as a GDB host for 5756cross debugging. Native alpha debugging is not supported yet. 5757 5758 5759*** Changes in GDB-4.9: 5760 5761 * Testsuite 5762 5763This is the first GDB release which is accompanied by a matching testsuite. 5764The testsuite requires installation of dejagnu, which should be available 5765via ftp from most sites that carry GNU software. 5766 5767 * C++ demangling 5768 5769'Cfront' style demangling has had its name changed to 'ARM' style, to 5770emphasize that it was written from the specifications in the C++ Annotated 5771Reference Manual, not necessarily to be compatible with AT&T cfront. Despite 5772disclaimers, it still generated too much confusion with users attempting to 5773use gdb with AT&T cfront. 5774 5775 * Simulators 5776 5777GDB now uses a standard remote interface to a simulator library. 5778So far, the library contains simulators for the Zilog Z8001/2, the 5779Hitachi H8/300, H8/500 and Super-H. 5780 5781 * New targets supported 5782 5783H8/300 simulator h8300-hitachi-hms or h8300hms 5784H8/500 simulator h8500-hitachi-hms or h8500hms 5785SH simulator sh-hitachi-hms or sh 5786Z8000 simulator z8k-zilog-none or z8ksim 5787IDT MIPS board over serial line mips-idt-ecoff 5788 5789Cross-debugging to GO32 targets is supported. It requires a custom 5790version of the i386-stub.c module which is integrated with the 5791GO32 memory extender. 5792 5793 * New remote protocols 5794 5795MIPS remote debugging protocol. 5796 5797 * New source languages supported 5798 5799This version includes preliminary support for Chill, a Pascal like language 5800used by telecommunications companies. Chill support is also being integrated 5801into the GNU compiler, but we don't know when it will be publically available. 5802 5803 5804*** Changes in GDB-4.8: 5805 5806 * HP Precision Architecture supported 5807 5808GDB now supports HP PA-RISC machines running HPUX. A preliminary 5809version of this support was available as a set of patches from the 5810University of Utah. GDB does not support debugging of programs 5811compiled with the HP compiler, because HP will not document their file 5812format. Instead, you must use GCC (version 2.3.2 or later) and PA-GAS 5813(as available from jaguar.cs.utah.edu:/dist/pa-gas.u4.tar.Z). 5814 5815Many problems in the preliminary version have been fixed. 5816 5817 * Faster and better demangling 5818 5819We have improved template demangling and fixed numerous bugs in the GNU style 5820demangler. It can now handle type modifiers such as `static' or `const'. Wide 5821character types (wchar_t) are now supported. Demangling of each symbol is now 5822only done once, and is cached when the symbol table for a file is read in. 5823This results in a small increase in memory usage for C programs, a moderate 5824increase in memory usage for C++ programs, and a fantastic speedup in 5825symbol lookups. 5826 5827`Cfront' style demangling still doesn't work with AT&T cfront. It was written 5828from the specifications in the Annotated Reference Manual, which AT&T's 5829compiler does not actually implement. 5830 5831 * G++ multiple inheritance compiler problem 5832 5833In the 2.3.2 release of gcc/g++, how the compiler resolves multiple 5834inheritance lattices was reworked to properly discover ambiguities. We 5835recently found an example which causes this new algorithm to fail in a 5836very subtle way, producing bad debug information for those classes. 5837The file 'gcc.patch' (in this directory) can be applied to gcc to 5838circumvent the problem. A future GCC release will contain a complete 5839fix. 5840 5841The previous G++ debug info problem (mentioned below for the gdb-4.7 5842release) is fixed in gcc version 2.3.2. 5843 5844 * Improved configure script 5845 5846The `configure' script will now attempt to guess your system type if 5847you don't supply a host system type. The old scheme of supplying a 5848host system triplet is preferable over using this. All the magic is 5849done in the new `config.guess' script. Examine it for details. 5850 5851We have also brought our configure script much more in line with the FSF's 5852version. It now supports the --with-xxx options. In particular, 5853`--with-minimal-bfd' can be used to make the GDB binary image smaller. 5854The resulting GDB will not be able to read arbitrary object file formats -- 5855only the format ``expected'' to be used on the configured target system. 5856We hope to make this the default in a future release. 5857 5858 * Documentation improvements 5859 5860There's new internal documentation on how to modify GDB, and how to 5861produce clean changes to the code. We implore people to read it 5862before submitting changes. 5863 5864The GDB manual uses new, sexy Texinfo conditionals, rather than arcane 5865M4 macros. The new texinfo.tex is provided in this release. Pre-built 5866`info' files are also provided. To build `info' files from scratch, 5867you will need the latest `makeinfo' release, which will be available in 5868a future texinfo-X.Y release. 5869 5870*NOTE* The new texinfo.tex can cause old versions of TeX to hang. 5871We're not sure exactly which versions have this problem, but it has 5872been seen in 3.0. We highly recommend upgrading to TeX version 3.141 5873or better. If that isn't possible, there is a patch in 5874`texinfo/tex3patch' that will modify `texinfo/texinfo.tex' to work 5875around this problem. 5876 5877 * New features 5878 5879GDB now supports array constants that can be used in expressions typed in by 5880the user. The syntax is `{element, element, ...}'. Ie: you can now type 5881`print {1, 2, 3}', and it will build up an array in memory malloc'd in 5882the target program. 5883 5884The new directory `gdb/sparclite' contains a program that demonstrates 5885how the sparc-stub.c remote stub runs on a Fujitsu SPARClite processor. 5886 5887 * New native hosts supported 5888 5889HP/PA-RISC under HPUX using GNU tools hppa1.1-hp-hpux 5890386 CPUs running SCO Unix 3.2v4 i386-unknown-sco3.2v4 5891 5892 * New targets supported 5893 5894AMD 29k family via UDI a29k-amd-udi or udi29k 5895 5896 * New file formats supported 5897 5898BFD now supports reading HP/PA-RISC executables (SOM file format?), 5899HPUX core files, and SCO 3.2v2 core files. 5900 5901 * Major bug fixes 5902 5903Attaching to processes now works again; thanks for the many bug reports. 5904 5905We have also stomped on a bunch of core dumps caused by 5906printf_filtered("%s") problems. 5907 5908We eliminated a copyright problem on the rpc and ptrace header files 5909for VxWorks, which was discovered at the last minute during the 4.7 5910release. You should now be able to build a VxWorks GDB. 5911 5912You can now interrupt gdb while an attached process is running. This 5913will cause the attached process to stop, and give control back to GDB. 5914 5915We fixed problems caused by using too many file descriptors 5916for reading symbols from object files and libraries. This was 5917especially a problem for programs that used many (~100) shared 5918libraries. 5919 5920The `step' command now only enters a subroutine if there is line number 5921information for the subroutine. Otherwise it acts like the `next' 5922command. Previously, `step' would enter subroutines if there was 5923any debugging information about the routine. This avoids problems 5924when using `cc -g1' on MIPS machines. 5925 5926 * Internal improvements 5927 5928GDB's internal interfaces have been improved to make it easier to support 5929debugging of multiple languages in the future. 5930 5931GDB now uses a common structure for symbol information internally. 5932Minimal symbols (derived from linkage symbols in object files), partial 5933symbols (from a quick scan of debug information), and full symbols 5934contain a common subset of information, making it easier to write 5935shared code that handles any of them. 5936 5937 * New command line options 5938 5939We now accept --silent as an alias for --quiet. 5940 5941 * Mmalloc licensing 5942 5943The memory-mapped-malloc library is now licensed under the GNU Library 5944General Public License. 5945 5946*** Changes in GDB-4.7: 5947 5948 * Host/native/target split 5949 5950GDB has had some major internal surgery to untangle the support for 5951hosts and remote targets. Now, when you configure GDB for a remote 5952target, it will no longer load in all of the support for debugging 5953local programs on the host. When fully completed and tested, this will 5954ensure that arbitrary host/target combinations are possible. 5955 5956The primary conceptual shift is to separate the non-portable code in 5957GDB into three categories. Host specific code is required any time GDB 5958is compiled on that host, regardless of the target. Target specific 5959code relates to the peculiarities of the target, but can be compiled on 5960any host. Native specific code is everything else: it can only be 5961built when the host and target are the same system. Child process 5962handling and core file support are two common `native' examples. 5963 5964GDB's use of /proc for controlling Unix child processes is now cleaner. 5965It has been split out into a single module under the `target_ops' vector, 5966plus two native-dependent functions for each system that uses /proc. 5967 5968 * New hosts supported 5969 5970HP/Apollo 68k (under the BSD domain) m68k-apollo-bsd or apollo68bsd 5971386 CPUs running various BSD ports i386-unknown-bsd or 386bsd 5972386 CPUs running SCO Unix i386-unknown-scosysv322 or i386sco 5973 5974 * New targets supported 5975 5976Fujitsu SPARClite sparclite-fujitsu-none or sparclite 597768030 and CPU32 m68030-*-*, m68332-*-* 5978 5979 * New native hosts supported 5980 5981386 CPUs running various BSD ports i386-unknown-bsd or 386bsd 5982 (386bsd is not well tested yet) 5983386 CPUs running SCO Unix i386-unknown-scosysv322 or sco 5984 5985 * New file formats supported 5986 5987BFD now supports COFF files for the Zilog Z8000 microprocessor. It 5988supports reading of `a.out.adobe' object files, which are an a.out 5989format extended with minimal information about multiple sections. 5990 5991 * New commands 5992 5993`show copying' is the same as the old `info copying'. 5994`show warranty' is the same as `info warrantee'. 5995These were renamed for consistency. The old commands continue to work. 5996 5997`info handle' is a new alias for `info signals'. 5998 5999You can now define pre-command hooks, which attach arbitrary command 6000scripts to any command. The commands in the hook will be executed 6001prior to the user's command. You can also create a hook which will be 6002executed whenever the program stops. See gdb.texinfo. 6003 6004 * C++ improvements 6005 6006We now deal with Cfront style name mangling, and can even extract type 6007info from mangled symbols. GDB can automatically figure out which 6008symbol mangling style your C++ compiler uses. 6009 6010Calling of methods and virtual functions has been improved as well. 6011 6012 * Major bug fixes 6013 6014The crash that occured when debugging Sun Ansi-C compiled binaries is 6015fixed. This was due to mishandling of the extra N_SO stabs output 6016by the compiler. 6017 6018We also finally got Ultrix 4.2 running in house, and fixed core file 6019support, with help from a dozen people on the net. 6020 6021John M. Farrell discovered that the reason that single-stepping was so 6022slow on all of the Mips based platforms (primarily SGI and DEC) was 6023that we were trying to demangle and lookup a symbol used for internal 6024purposes on every instruction that was being stepped through. Changing 6025the name of that symbol so that it couldn't be mistaken for a C++ 6026mangled symbol sped things up a great deal. 6027 6028Rich Pixley sped up symbol lookups in general by getting much smarter 6029about when C++ symbol mangling is necessary. This should make symbol 6030completion (TAB on the command line) much faster. It's not as fast as 6031we'd like, but it's significantly faster than gdb-4.6. 6032 6033 * AMD 29k support 6034 6035A new user controllable variable 'call_scratch_address' can 6036specify the location of a scratch area to be used when GDB 6037calls a function in the target. This is necessary because the 6038usual method of putting the scratch area on the stack does not work 6039in systems that have separate instruction and data spaces. 6040 6041We integrated changes to support the 29k UDI (Universal Debugger 6042Interface), but discovered at the last minute that we didn't have all 6043of the appropriate copyright paperwork. We are working with AMD to 6044resolve this, and hope to have it available soon. 6045 6046 * Remote interfaces 6047 6048We have sped up the remote serial line protocol, especially for targets 6049with lots of registers. It now supports a new `expedited status' ('T') 6050message which can be used in place of the existing 'S' status message. 6051This allows the remote stub to send only the registers that GDB 6052needs to make a quick decision about single-stepping or conditional 6053breakpoints, eliminating the need to fetch the entire register set for 6054each instruction being stepped through. 6055 6056The GDB remote serial protocol now implements a write-through cache for 6057registers, only re-reading the registers if the target has run. 6058 6059There is also a new remote serial stub for SPARC processors. You can 6060find it in gdb-4.7/gdb/sparc-stub.c. This was written to support the 6061Fujitsu SPARClite processor, but will run on any stand-alone SPARC 6062processor with a serial port. 6063 6064 * Configuration 6065 6066Configure.in files have become much easier to read and modify. A new 6067`table driven' format makes it more obvious what configurations are 6068supported, and what files each one uses. 6069 6070 * Library changes 6071 6072There is a new opcodes library which will eventually contain all of the 6073disassembly routines and opcode tables. At present, it only contains 6074Sparc and Z8000 routines. This will allow the assembler, debugger, and 6075disassembler (binutils/objdump) to share these routines. 6076 6077The libiberty library is now copylefted under the GNU Library General 6078Public License. This allows more liberal use, and was done so libg++ 6079can use it. This makes no difference to GDB, since the Library License 6080grants all the rights from the General Public License. 6081 6082 * Documentation 6083 6084The file gdb-4.7/gdb/doc/stabs.texinfo is a (relatively) complete 6085reference to the stabs symbol info used by the debugger. It is (as far 6086as we know) the only published document on this fascinating topic. We 6087encourage you to read it, compare it to the stabs information on your 6088system, and send improvements on the document in general (to 6089bug-gdb@prep.ai.mit.edu). 6090 6091And, of course, many bugs have been fixed. 6092 6093 6094*** Changes in GDB-4.6: 6095 6096 * Better support for C++ function names 6097 6098GDB now accepts as input the "demangled form" of C++ overloaded function 6099names and member function names, and can do command completion on such names 6100(using TAB, TAB-TAB, and ESC-?). The names have to be quoted with a pair of 6101single quotes. Examples are 'func (int, long)' and 'obj::operator==(obj&)'. 6102Make use of command completion, it is your friend. 6103 6104GDB also now accepts a variety of C++ mangled symbol formats. They are 6105the GNU g++ style, the Cfront (ARM) style, and the Lucid (lcc) style. 6106You can tell GDB which format to use by doing a 'set demangle-style {gnu, 6107lucid, cfront, auto}'. 'gnu' is the default. Do a 'set demangle-style foo' 6108for the list of formats. 6109 6110 * G++ symbol mangling problem 6111 6112Recent versions of gcc have a bug in how they emit debugging information for 6113C++ methods (when using dbx-style stabs). The file 'gcc.patch' (in this 6114directory) can be applied to gcc to fix the problem. Alternatively, if you 6115can't fix gcc, you can #define GCC_MANGLE_BUG when compling gdb/symtab.c. The 6116usual symptom is difficulty with setting breakpoints on methods. GDB complains 6117about the method being non-existent. (We believe that version 2.2.2 of GCC has 6118this problem.) 6119 6120 * New 'maintenance' command 6121 6122All of the commands related to hacking GDB internals have been moved out of 6123the main command set, and now live behind the 'maintenance' command. This 6124can also be abbreviated as 'mt'. The following changes were made: 6125 6126 dump-me -> maintenance dump-me 6127 info all-breakpoints -> maintenance info breakpoints 6128 printmsyms -> maintenance print msyms 6129 printobjfiles -> maintenance print objfiles 6130 printpsyms -> maintenance print psymbols 6131 printsyms -> maintenance print symbols 6132 6133The following commands are new: 6134 6135 maintenance demangle Call internal GDB demangler routine to 6136 demangle a C++ link name and prints the result. 6137 maintenance print type Print a type chain for a given symbol 6138 6139 * Change to .gdbinit file processing 6140 6141We now read the $HOME/.gdbinit file before processing the argv arguments 6142(e.g. reading symbol files or core files). This allows global parameters to 6143be set, which will apply during the symbol reading. The ./.gdbinit is still 6144read after argv processing. 6145 6146 * New hosts supported 6147 6148Solaris-2.0 !!! sparc-sun-solaris2 or sun4sol2 6149 6150GNU/Linux support i386-unknown-linux or linux 6151 6152We are also including code to support the HP/PA running BSD and HPUX. This 6153is almost guaranteed not to work, as we didn't have time to test or build it 6154for this release. We are including it so that the more adventurous (or 6155masochistic) of you can play with it. We also had major problems with the 6156fact that the compiler that we got from HP doesn't support the -g option. 6157It costs extra. 6158 6159 * New targets supported 6160 6161Hitachi H8/300 h8300-hitachi-hms or h8300hms 6162 6163 * More smarts about finding #include files 6164 6165GDB now remembers the compilation directory for all include files, and for 6166all files from which C is generated (like yacc and lex sources). This 6167greatly improves GDB's ability to find yacc/lex sources, and include files, 6168especially if you are debugging your program from a directory different from 6169the one that contains your sources. 6170 6171We also fixed a bug which caused difficulty with listing and setting 6172breakpoints in include files which contain C code. (In the past, you had to 6173try twice in order to list an include file that you hadn't looked at before.) 6174 6175 * Interesting infernals change 6176 6177GDB now deals with arbitrary numbers of sections, where the symbols for each 6178section must be relocated relative to that section's landing place in the 6179target's address space. This work was needed to support ELF with embedded 6180stabs used by Solaris-2.0. 6181 6182 * Bug fixes (of course!) 6183 6184There have been loads of fixes for the following things: 6185 mips, rs6000, 29k/udi, m68k, g++, type handling, elf/dwarf, m88k, 6186 i960, stabs, DOS(GO32), procfs, etc... 6187 6188See the ChangeLog for details. 6189 6190*** Changes in GDB-4.5: 6191 6192 * New machines supported (host and target) 6193 6194IBM RS6000 running AIX rs6000-ibm-aix or rs6000 6195 6196SGI Irix-4.x mips-sgi-irix4 or iris4 6197 6198 * New malloc package 6199 6200GDB now uses a new memory manager called mmalloc, based on gmalloc. 6201Mmalloc is capable of handling mutiple heaps of memory. It is also 6202capable of saving a heap to a file, and then mapping it back in later. 6203This can be used to greatly speedup the startup of GDB by using a 6204pre-parsed symbol table which lives in a mmalloc managed heap. For 6205more details, please read mmalloc/mmalloc.texi. 6206 6207 * info proc 6208 6209The 'info proc' command (SVR4 only) has been enhanced quite a bit. See 6210'help info proc' for details. 6211 6212 * MIPS ecoff symbol table format 6213 6214The code that reads MIPS symbol table format is now supported on all hosts. 6215Thanks to MIPS for releasing the sym.h and symconst.h files to make this 6216possible. 6217 6218 * File name changes for MS-DOS 6219 6220Many files in the config directories have been renamed to make it easier to 6221support GDB on MS-DOSe systems (which have very restrictive file name 6222conventions :-( ). MS-DOSe host support (under DJ Delorie's GO32 6223environment) is close to working but has some remaining problems. Note 6224that debugging of DOS programs is not supported, due to limitations 6225in the ``operating system'', but it can be used to host cross-debugging. 6226 6227 * Cross byte order fixes 6228 6229Many fixes have been made to support cross debugging of Sparc and MIPS 6230targets from hosts whose byte order differs. 6231 6232 * New -mapped and -readnow options 6233 6234If memory-mapped files are available on your system through the 'mmap' 6235system call, you can use the -mapped option on the `file' or 6236`symbol-file' commands to cause GDB to write the symbols from your 6237program into a reusable file. If the program you are debugging is 6238called `/path/fred', the mapped symbol file will be `./fred.syms'. 6239Future GDB debugging sessions will notice the presence of this file, 6240and will quickly map in symbol information from it, rather than reading 6241the symbol table from the executable program. Using the '-mapped' 6242option in a GDB `file' or `symbol-file' command has the same effect as 6243starting GDB with the '-mapped' command-line option. 6244 6245You can cause GDB to read the entire symbol table immediately by using 6246the '-readnow' option with any of the commands that load symbol table 6247information (or on the GDB command line). This makes the command 6248slower, but makes future operations faster. 6249 6250The -mapped and -readnow options are typically combined in order to 6251build a `fred.syms' file that contains complete symbol information. 6252A simple GDB invocation to do nothing but build a `.syms' file for future 6253use is: 6254 6255 gdb -batch -nx -mapped -readnow programname 6256 6257The `.syms' file is specific to the host machine on which GDB is run. 6258It holds an exact image of GDB's internal symbol table. It cannot be 6259shared across multiple host platforms. 6260 6261 * longjmp() handling 6262 6263GDB is now capable of stepping and nexting over longjmp(), _longjmp(), and 6264siglongjmp() without losing control. This feature has not yet been ported to 6265all systems. It currently works on many 386 platforms, all MIPS-based 6266platforms (SGI, DECstation, etc), and Sun3/4. 6267 6268 * Solaris 2.0 6269 6270Preliminary work has been put in to support the new Solaris OS from Sun. At 6271this time, it can control and debug processes, but it is not capable of 6272reading symbols. 6273 6274 * Bug fixes 6275 6276As always, many many bug fixes. The major areas were with g++, and mipsread. 6277People using the MIPS-based platforms should experience fewer mysterious 6278crashes and trashed symbol tables. 6279 6280*** Changes in GDB-4.4: 6281 6282 * New machines supported (host and target) 6283 6284SCO Unix on i386 IBM PC clones i386-sco-sysv or i386sco 6285 (except core files) 6286BSD Reno on Vax vax-dec-bsd 6287Ultrix on Vax vax-dec-ultrix 6288 6289 * New machines supported (target) 6290 6291AMD 29000 embedded, using EBMON a29k-none-none 6292 6293 * C++ support 6294 6295GDB continues to improve its handling of C++. `References' work better. 6296The demangler has also been improved, and now deals with symbols mangled as 6297per the Annotated C++ Reference Guide. 6298 6299GDB also now handles `stabs' symbol information embedded in MIPS 6300`ecoff' symbol tables. Since the ecoff format was not easily 6301extensible to handle new languages such as C++, this appeared to be a 6302good way to put C++ debugging info into MIPS binaries. This option 6303will be supported in the GNU C compiler, version 2, when it is 6304released. 6305 6306 * New features for SVR4 6307 6308GDB now handles SVR4 shared libraries, in the same fashion as SunOS 6309shared libraries. Debugging dynamically linked programs should present 6310only minor differences from debugging statically linked programs. 6311 6312The `info proc' command will print out information about any process 6313on an SVR4 system (including the one you are debugging). At the moment, 6314it prints the address mappings of the process. 6315 6316If you bring up GDB on another SVR4 system, please send mail to 6317bug-gdb@prep.ai.mit.edu to let us know what changes were reqired (if any). 6318 6319 * Better dynamic linking support in SunOS 6320 6321Reading symbols from shared libraries which contain debugging symbols 6322now works properly. However, there remain issues such as automatic 6323skipping of `transfer vector' code during function calls, which 6324make it harder to debug code in a shared library, than to debug the 6325same code linked statically. 6326 6327 * New Getopt 6328 6329GDB is now using the latest `getopt' routines from the FSF. This 6330version accepts the -- prefix for options with long names. GDB will 6331continue to accept the old forms (-option and +option) as well. 6332Various single letter abbreviations for options have been explicity 6333added to the option table so that they won't get overshadowed in the 6334future by other options that begin with the same letter. 6335 6336 * Bugs fixed 6337 6338The `cleanup_undefined_types' bug that many of you noticed has been squashed. 6339Many assorted bugs have been handled. Many more remain to be handled. 6340See the various ChangeLog files (primarily in gdb and bfd) for details. 6341 6342 6343*** Changes in GDB-4.3: 6344 6345 * New machines supported (host and target) 6346 6347Amiga 3000 running Amix m68k-cbm-svr4 or amix 6348NCR 3000 386 running SVR4 i386-ncr-svr4 or ncr3000 6349Motorola Delta 88000 running Sys V m88k-motorola-sysv or delta88 6350 6351 * Almost SCO Unix support 6352 6353We had hoped to support: 6354SCO Unix on i386 IBM PC clones i386-sco-sysv or i386sco 6355(except for core file support), but we discovered very late in the release 6356that it has problems with process groups that render gdb unusable. Sorry 6357about that. I encourage people to fix it and post the fixes. 6358 6359 * Preliminary ELF and DWARF support 6360 6361GDB can read ELF object files on System V Release 4, and can handle 6362debugging records for C, in DWARF format, in ELF files. This support 6363is preliminary. If you bring up GDB on another SVR4 system, please 6364send mail to bug-gdb@prep.ai.mit.edu to let us know what changes were 6365reqired (if any). 6366 6367 * New Readline 6368 6369GDB now uses the latest `readline' library. One user-visible change 6370is that two tabs will list possible command completions, which previously 6371required typing M-? (meta-question mark, or ESC ?). 6372 6373 * Bugs fixed 6374 6375The `stepi' bug that many of you noticed has been squashed. 6376Many bugs in C++ have been handled. Many more remain to be handled. 6377See the various ChangeLog files (primarily in gdb and bfd) for details. 6378 6379 * State of the MIPS world (in case you wondered): 6380 6381GDB can understand the symbol tables emitted by the compilers 6382supplied by most vendors of MIPS-based machines, including DEC. These 6383symbol tables are in a format that essentially nobody else uses. 6384 6385Some versions of gcc come with an assembler post-processor called 6386mips-tfile. This program is required if you want to do source-level 6387debugging of gcc-compiled programs. I believe FSF does not ship 6388mips-tfile with gcc version 1, but it will eventually come with gcc 6389version 2. 6390 6391Debugging of g++ output remains a problem. g++ version 1.xx does not 6392really support it at all. (If you're lucky, you should be able to get 6393line numbers and stack traces to work, but no parameters or local 6394variables.) With some work it should be possible to improve the 6395situation somewhat. 6396 6397When gcc version 2 is released, you will have somewhat better luck. 6398However, even then you will get confusing results for inheritance and 6399methods. 6400 6401We will eventually provide full debugging of g++ output on 6402DECstations. This will probably involve some kind of stabs-in-ecoff 6403encapulation, but the details have not been worked out yet. 6404 6405 6406*** Changes in GDB-4.2: 6407 6408 * Improved configuration 6409 6410Only one copy of `configure' exists now, and it is not self-modifying. 6411Porting BFD is simpler. 6412 6413 * Stepping improved 6414 6415The `step' and `next' commands now only stop at the first instruction 6416of a source line. This prevents the multiple stops that used to occur 6417in switch statements, for-loops, etc. `Step' continues to stop if a 6418function that has debugging information is called within the line. 6419 6420 * Bug fixing 6421 6422Lots of small bugs fixed. More remain. 6423 6424 * New host supported (not target) 6425 6426Intel 386 PC clone running Mach i386-none-mach 6427 6428 6429*** Changes in GDB-4.1: 6430 6431 * Multiple source language support 6432 6433GDB now has internal scaffolding to handle several source languages. 6434It determines the type of each source file from its filename extension, 6435and will switch expression parsing and number formatting to match the 6436language of the function in the currently selected stack frame. 6437You can also specifically set the language to be used, with 6438`set language c' or `set language modula-2'. 6439 6440 * GDB and Modula-2 6441 6442GDB now has preliminary support for the GNU Modula-2 compiler, 6443currently under development at the State University of New York at 6444Buffalo. Development of both GDB and the GNU Modula-2 compiler will 6445continue through the fall of 1991 and into 1992. 6446 6447Other Modula-2 compilers are currently not supported, and attempting to 6448debug programs compiled with them will likely result in an error as the 6449symbol table is read. Feel free to work on it, though! 6450 6451There are hooks in GDB for strict type checking and range checking, 6452in the `Modula-2 philosophy', but they do not currently work. 6453 6454 * set write on/off 6455 6456GDB can now write to executable and core files (e.g. patch 6457a variable's value). You must turn this switch on, specify 6458the file ("exec foo" or "core foo"), *then* modify it, e.g. 6459by assigning a new value to a variable. Modifications take 6460effect immediately. 6461 6462 * Automatic SunOS shared library reading 6463 6464When you run your program, GDB automatically determines where its 6465shared libraries (if any) have been loaded, and reads their symbols. 6466The `share' command is no longer needed. This also works when 6467examining core files. 6468 6469 * set listsize 6470 6471You can specify the number of lines that the `list' command shows. 6472The default is 10. 6473 6474 * New machines supported (host and target) 6475 6476SGI Iris (MIPS) running Irix V3: mips-sgi-irix or iris 6477Sony NEWS (68K) running NEWSOS 3.x: m68k-sony-sysv or news 6478Ultracomputer (29K) running Sym1: a29k-nyu-sym1 or ultra3 6479 6480 * New hosts supported (not targets) 6481 6482IBM RT/PC: romp-ibm-aix or rtpc 6483 6484 * New targets supported (not hosts) 6485 6486AMD 29000 embedded with COFF a29k-none-coff 6487AMD 29000 embedded with a.out a29k-none-aout 6488Ultracomputer remote kernel debug a29k-nyu-kern 6489 6490 * New remote interfaces 6491 6492AMD 29000 Adapt 6493AMD 29000 Minimon 6494 6495 6496*** Changes in GDB-4.0: 6497 6498 * New Facilities 6499 6500Wide output is wrapped at good places to make the output more readable. 6501 6502Gdb now supports cross-debugging from a host machine of one type to a 6503target machine of another type. Communication with the target system 6504is over serial lines. The ``target'' command handles connecting to the 6505remote system; the ``load'' command will download a program into the 6506remote system. Serial stubs for the m68k and i386 are provided. Gdb 6507also supports debugging of realtime processes running under VxWorks, 6508using SunRPC Remote Procedure Calls over TCP/IP to talk to a debugger 6509stub on the target system. 6510 6511New CPUs supported include the AMD 29000 and Intel 960. 6512 6513GDB now reads object files and symbol tables via a ``binary file'' 6514library, which allows a single copy of GDB to debug programs of multiple 6515object file types such as a.out and coff. 6516 6517There is now a GDB reference card in "doc/refcard.tex". (Make targets 6518refcard.dvi and refcard.ps are available to format it). 6519 6520 6521 * Control-Variable user interface simplified 6522 6523All variables that control the operation of the debugger can be set 6524by the ``set'' command, and displayed by the ``show'' command. 6525 6526For example, ``set prompt new-gdb=>'' will change your prompt to new-gdb=>. 6527``Show prompt'' produces the response: 6528Gdb's prompt is new-gdb=>. 6529 6530What follows are the NEW set commands. The command ``help set'' will 6531print a complete list of old and new set commands. ``help set FOO'' 6532will give a longer description of the variable FOO. ``show'' will show 6533all of the variable descriptions and their current settings. 6534 6535confirm on/off: Enables warning questions for operations that are 6536 hard to recover from, e.g. rerunning the program while 6537 it is already running. Default is ON. 6538 6539editing on/off: Enables EMACS style command line editing 6540 of input. Previous lines can be recalled with 6541 control-P, the current line can be edited with control-B, 6542 you can search for commands with control-R, etc. 6543 Default is ON. 6544 6545history filename NAME: NAME is where the gdb command history 6546 will be stored. The default is .gdb_history, 6547 or the value of the environment variable 6548 GDBHISTFILE. 6549 6550history size N: The size, in commands, of the command history. The 6551 default is 256, or the value of the environment variable 6552 HISTSIZE. 6553 6554history save on/off: If this value is set to ON, the history file will 6555 be saved after exiting gdb. If set to OFF, the 6556 file will not be saved. The default is OFF. 6557 6558history expansion on/off: If this value is set to ON, then csh-like 6559 history expansion will be performed on 6560 command line input. The default is OFF. 6561 6562radix N: Sets the default radix for input and output. It can be set 6563 to 8, 10, or 16. Note that the argument to "radix" is interpreted 6564 in the current radix, so "set radix 10" is always a no-op. 6565 6566height N: This integer value is the number of lines on a page. Default 6567 is 24, the current `stty rows'' setting, or the ``li#'' 6568 setting from the termcap entry matching the environment 6569 variable TERM. 6570 6571width N: This integer value is the number of characters on a line. 6572 Default is 80, the current `stty cols'' setting, or the ``co#'' 6573 setting from the termcap entry matching the environment 6574 variable TERM. 6575 6576Note: ``set screensize'' is obsolete. Use ``set height'' and 6577``set width'' instead. 6578 6579print address on/off: Print memory addresses in various command displays, 6580 such as stack traces and structure values. Gdb looks 6581 more ``symbolic'' if you turn this off; it looks more 6582 ``machine level'' with it on. Default is ON. 6583 6584print array on/off: Prettyprint arrays. New convenient format! Default 6585 is OFF. 6586 6587print demangle on/off: Print C++ symbols in "source" form if on, 6588 "raw" form if off. 6589 6590print asm-demangle on/off: Same, for assembler level printouts 6591 like instructions. 6592 6593print vtbl on/off: Prettyprint C++ virtual function tables. Default is OFF. 6594 6595 6596 * Support for Epoch Environment. 6597 6598The epoch environment is a version of Emacs v18 with windowing. One 6599new command, ``inspect'', is identical to ``print'', except that if you 6600are running in the epoch environment, the value is printed in its own 6601window. 6602 6603 6604 * Support for Shared Libraries 6605 6606GDB can now debug programs and core files that use SunOS shared libraries. 6607Symbols from a shared library cannot be referenced 6608before the shared library has been linked with the program (this 6609happens after you type ``run'' and before the function main() is entered). 6610At any time after this linking (including when examining core files 6611from dynamically linked programs), gdb reads the symbols from each 6612shared library when you type the ``sharedlibrary'' command. 6613It can be abbreviated ``share''. 6614 6615sharedlibrary REGEXP: Load shared object library symbols for files 6616 matching a unix regular expression. No argument 6617 indicates to load symbols for all shared libraries. 6618 6619info sharedlibrary: Status of loaded shared libraries. 6620 6621 6622 * Watchpoints 6623 6624A watchpoint stops execution of a program whenever the value of an 6625expression changes. Checking for this slows down execution 6626tremendously whenever you are in the scope of the expression, but is 6627quite useful for catching tough ``bit-spreader'' or pointer misuse 6628problems. Some machines such as the 386 have hardware for doing this 6629more quickly, and future versions of gdb will use this hardware. 6630 6631watch EXP: Set a watchpoint (breakpoint) for an expression. 6632 6633info watchpoints: Information about your watchpoints. 6634 6635delete N: Deletes watchpoint number N (same as breakpoints). 6636disable N: Temporarily turns off watchpoint number N (same as breakpoints). 6637enable N: Re-enables watchpoint number N (same as breakpoints). 6638 6639 6640 * C++ multiple inheritance 6641 6642When used with a GCC version 2 compiler, GDB supports multiple inheritance 6643for C++ programs. 6644 6645 * C++ exception handling 6646 6647Gdb now supports limited C++ exception handling. Besides the existing 6648ability to breakpoint on an exception handler, gdb can breakpoint on 6649the raising of an exception (before the stack is peeled back to the 6650handler's context). 6651 6652catch FOO: If there is a FOO exception handler in the dynamic scope, 6653 set a breakpoint to catch exceptions which may be raised there. 6654 Multiple exceptions (``catch foo bar baz'') may be caught. 6655 6656info catch: Lists all exceptions which may be caught in the 6657 current stack frame. 6658 6659 6660 * Minor command changes 6661 6662The command ``call func (arg, arg, ...)'' now acts like the print 6663command, except it does not print or save a value if the function's result 6664is void. This is similar to dbx usage. 6665 6666The ``up'' and ``down'' commands now always print the frame they end up 6667at; ``up-silently'' and `down-silently'' can be used in scripts to change 6668frames without printing. 6669 6670 * New directory command 6671 6672'dir' now adds directories to the FRONT of the source search path. 6673The path starts off empty. Source files that contain debug information 6674about the directory in which they were compiled can be found even 6675with an empty path; Sun CC and GCC include this information. If GDB can't 6676find your source file in the current directory, type "dir .". 6677 6678 * Configuring GDB for compilation 6679 6680For normal use, type ``./configure host''. See README or gdb.texinfo 6681for more details. 6682 6683GDB now handles cross debugging. If you are remotely debugging between 6684two different machines, type ``./configure host -target=targ''. 6685Host is the machine where GDB will run; targ is the machine 6686where the program that you are debugging will run. 6687