xref: /netbsd-src/external/gpl3/gdb.old/dist/bfd/mach-o.c (revision 7d62b00eb9ad855ffcd7da46b41e23feb5476fac)
1 /* Mach-O support for BFD.
2    Copyright (C) 1999-2019 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
3 
4    This file is part of BFD, the Binary File Descriptor library.
5 
6    This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
7    it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
8    the Free Software Foundation; either version 3 of the License, or
9    (at your option) any later version.
10 
11    This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
12    but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
13    MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
14    GNU General Public License for more details.
15 
16    You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
17    along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
18    Foundation, Inc., 51 Franklin Street - Fifth Floor, Boston,
19    MA 02110-1301, USA.  */
20 
21 #include "sysdep.h"
22 #include "bfd.h"
23 #include "libbfd.h"
24 #include "libiberty.h"
25 #include "mach-o.h"
26 #include "aout/stab_gnu.h"
27 #include "mach-o/reloc.h"
28 #include "mach-o/external.h"
29 #include <ctype.h>
30 #include <stdlib.h>
31 #include <string.h>
32 
33 #define bfd_mach_o_object_p bfd_mach_o_gen_object_p
34 #define bfd_mach_o_core_p bfd_mach_o_gen_core_p
35 #define bfd_mach_o_mkobject bfd_mach_o_gen_mkobject
36 
37 #define FILE_ALIGN(off, algn) \
38   (((off) + ((file_ptr) 1 << (algn)) - 1) & ((file_ptr) -1U << (algn)))
39 
40 static bfd_boolean
41 bfd_mach_o_read_dyld_content (bfd *abfd, bfd_mach_o_dyld_info_command *cmd);
42 
43 unsigned int
44 bfd_mach_o_version (bfd *abfd)
45 {
46   bfd_mach_o_data_struct *mdata = NULL;
47 
48   BFD_ASSERT (bfd_mach_o_valid (abfd));
49   mdata = bfd_mach_o_get_data (abfd);
50 
51   return mdata->header.version;
52 }
53 
54 bfd_boolean
55 bfd_mach_o_valid (bfd *abfd)
56 {
57   if (abfd == NULL || abfd->xvec == NULL)
58     return FALSE;
59 
60   if (abfd->xvec->flavour != bfd_target_mach_o_flavour)
61     return FALSE;
62 
63   if (bfd_mach_o_get_data (abfd) == NULL)
64     return FALSE;
65   return TRUE;
66 }
67 
68 static INLINE bfd_boolean
69 mach_o_wide_p (bfd_mach_o_header *header)
70 {
71   switch (header->version)
72     {
73     case 1:
74       return FALSE;
75     case 2:
76       return TRUE;
77     default:
78       BFD_FAIL ();
79       return FALSE;
80     }
81 }
82 
83 static INLINE bfd_boolean
84 bfd_mach_o_wide_p (bfd *abfd)
85 {
86   return mach_o_wide_p (&bfd_mach_o_get_data (abfd)->header);
87 }
88 
89 /* Tables to translate well known Mach-O segment/section names to bfd
90    names.  Use of canonical names (such as .text or .debug_frame) is required
91    by gdb.  */
92 
93 /* __TEXT Segment.  */
94 static const mach_o_section_name_xlat text_section_names_xlat[] =
95   {
96     {	".text",				"__text",
97 	SEC_CODE | SEC_LOAD,			BFD_MACH_O_S_REGULAR,
98 	BFD_MACH_O_S_ATTR_PURE_INSTRUCTIONS,	0},
99     {	".const",				"__const",
100 	SEC_READONLY | SEC_DATA | SEC_LOAD,	BFD_MACH_O_S_REGULAR,
101 	BFD_MACH_O_S_ATTR_NONE,			0},
102     {	".static_const",			"__static_const",
103 	SEC_READONLY | SEC_DATA | SEC_LOAD,	BFD_MACH_O_S_REGULAR,
104 	BFD_MACH_O_S_ATTR_NONE,			0},
105     {	".cstring",				"__cstring",
106 	SEC_READONLY | SEC_DATA | SEC_LOAD | SEC_MERGE | SEC_STRINGS,
107 						BFD_MACH_O_S_CSTRING_LITERALS,
108 	BFD_MACH_O_S_ATTR_NONE,			0},
109     {	".literal4",				"__literal4",
110 	SEC_READONLY | SEC_DATA | SEC_LOAD,	BFD_MACH_O_S_4BYTE_LITERALS,
111 	BFD_MACH_O_S_ATTR_NONE,			2},
112     {	".literal8",				"__literal8",
113 	SEC_READONLY | SEC_DATA | SEC_LOAD,	BFD_MACH_O_S_8BYTE_LITERALS,
114 	BFD_MACH_O_S_ATTR_NONE,			3},
115     {	".literal16",				"__literal16",
116 	SEC_READONLY | SEC_DATA | SEC_LOAD,	BFD_MACH_O_S_16BYTE_LITERALS,
117 	BFD_MACH_O_S_ATTR_NONE,			4},
118     {	".constructor",				"__constructor",
119 	SEC_CODE | SEC_LOAD,			BFD_MACH_O_S_REGULAR,
120 	BFD_MACH_O_S_ATTR_NONE,			0},
121     {	".destructor",				"__destructor",
122 	SEC_CODE | SEC_LOAD,			BFD_MACH_O_S_REGULAR,
123 	BFD_MACH_O_S_ATTR_NONE,			0},
124     {	".eh_frame",				"__eh_frame",
125 	SEC_READONLY | SEC_DATA | SEC_LOAD,	BFD_MACH_O_S_COALESCED,
126 	BFD_MACH_O_S_ATTR_LIVE_SUPPORT
127 	| BFD_MACH_O_S_ATTR_STRIP_STATIC_SYMS
128 	| BFD_MACH_O_S_ATTR_NO_TOC,		2},
129     { NULL, NULL, 0, 0, 0, 0}
130   };
131 
132 /* __DATA Segment.  */
133 static const mach_o_section_name_xlat data_section_names_xlat[] =
134   {
135     {	".data",			"__data",
136 	SEC_DATA | SEC_LOAD,		BFD_MACH_O_S_REGULAR,
137 	BFD_MACH_O_S_ATTR_NONE,		0},
138     {	".bss",				"__bss",
139 	SEC_NO_FLAGS,			BFD_MACH_O_S_ZEROFILL,
140 	BFD_MACH_O_S_ATTR_NONE,		0},
141     {	".const_data",			"__const",
142 	SEC_DATA | SEC_LOAD,		BFD_MACH_O_S_REGULAR,
143 	BFD_MACH_O_S_ATTR_NONE,		0},
144     {	".static_data",			"__static_data",
145 	SEC_DATA | SEC_LOAD,		BFD_MACH_O_S_REGULAR,
146 	BFD_MACH_O_S_ATTR_NONE,		0},
147     {	".mod_init_func",		"__mod_init_func",
148 	SEC_DATA | SEC_LOAD,		BFD_MACH_O_S_MOD_INIT_FUNC_POINTERS,
149 	BFD_MACH_O_S_ATTR_NONE,		2},
150     {	".mod_term_func",		"__mod_term_func",
151 	SEC_DATA | SEC_LOAD,		BFD_MACH_O_S_MOD_FINI_FUNC_POINTERS,
152 	BFD_MACH_O_S_ATTR_NONE,		2},
153     {	".dyld",			"__dyld",
154 	SEC_DATA | SEC_LOAD,		BFD_MACH_O_S_REGULAR,
155 	BFD_MACH_O_S_ATTR_NONE,		0},
156     {	".cfstring",			"__cfstring",
157 	SEC_DATA | SEC_LOAD,		BFD_MACH_O_S_REGULAR,
158 	BFD_MACH_O_S_ATTR_NONE,		2},
159     { NULL, NULL, 0, 0, 0, 0}
160   };
161 
162 /* __DWARF Segment.  */
163 static const mach_o_section_name_xlat dwarf_section_names_xlat[] =
164   {
165     {	".debug_frame",			"__debug_frame",
166 	SEC_DEBUGGING,			BFD_MACH_O_S_REGULAR,
167 	BFD_MACH_O_S_ATTR_DEBUG,	0},
168     {	".debug_info",			"__debug_info",
169 	SEC_DEBUGGING,			BFD_MACH_O_S_REGULAR,
170 	BFD_MACH_O_S_ATTR_DEBUG,	0},
171     {	".debug_abbrev",		"__debug_abbrev",
172 	SEC_DEBUGGING,			BFD_MACH_O_S_REGULAR,
173 	BFD_MACH_O_S_ATTR_DEBUG,	0},
174     {	".debug_aranges",		"__debug_aranges",
175 	SEC_DEBUGGING,			BFD_MACH_O_S_REGULAR,
176 	BFD_MACH_O_S_ATTR_DEBUG,	0},
177     {	".debug_macinfo",		"__debug_macinfo",
178 	SEC_DEBUGGING,			BFD_MACH_O_S_REGULAR,
179 	BFD_MACH_O_S_ATTR_DEBUG,	0},
180     {	".debug_line",			"__debug_line",
181 	SEC_DEBUGGING,			BFD_MACH_O_S_REGULAR,
182 	BFD_MACH_O_S_ATTR_DEBUG,	0},
183     {	".debug_loc",			"__debug_loc",
184 	SEC_DEBUGGING,			BFD_MACH_O_S_REGULAR,
185 	BFD_MACH_O_S_ATTR_DEBUG,	0},
186     {	".debug_pubnames",		"__debug_pubnames",
187 	SEC_DEBUGGING,			BFD_MACH_O_S_REGULAR,
188 	BFD_MACH_O_S_ATTR_DEBUG,	0},
189     {	".debug_pubtypes",		"__debug_pubtypes",
190 	SEC_DEBUGGING,			BFD_MACH_O_S_REGULAR,
191 	BFD_MACH_O_S_ATTR_DEBUG,	0},
192     {	".debug_str",			"__debug_str",
193 	SEC_DEBUGGING,			BFD_MACH_O_S_REGULAR,
194 	BFD_MACH_O_S_ATTR_DEBUG,	0},
195     {	".debug_ranges",		"__debug_ranges",
196 	SEC_DEBUGGING,			BFD_MACH_O_S_REGULAR,
197 	BFD_MACH_O_S_ATTR_DEBUG,	0},
198     {	".debug_macro",			"__debug_macro",
199 	SEC_DEBUGGING,			BFD_MACH_O_S_REGULAR,
200 	BFD_MACH_O_S_ATTR_DEBUG,	0},
201     {	".debug_gdb_scripts",		"__debug_gdb_scri",
202 	SEC_DEBUGGING,			BFD_MACH_O_S_REGULAR,
203 	BFD_MACH_O_S_ATTR_DEBUG,	0},
204     { NULL, NULL, 0, 0, 0, 0}
205   };
206 
207 /* __OBJC Segment.  */
208 static const mach_o_section_name_xlat objc_section_names_xlat[] =
209   {
210     {	".objc_class",			"__class",
211 	SEC_DATA | SEC_LOAD,		BFD_MACH_O_S_REGULAR,
212 	BFD_MACH_O_S_ATTR_NO_DEAD_STRIP, 0},
213     {	".objc_meta_class",		"__meta_class",
214 	SEC_DATA | SEC_LOAD,		BFD_MACH_O_S_REGULAR,
215 	BFD_MACH_O_S_ATTR_NO_DEAD_STRIP, 0},
216     {	".objc_cat_cls_meth",		"__cat_cls_meth",
217 	SEC_DATA | SEC_LOAD,		BFD_MACH_O_S_REGULAR,
218 	BFD_MACH_O_S_ATTR_NO_DEAD_STRIP, 0},
219     {	".objc_cat_inst_meth",		"__cat_inst_meth",
220 	SEC_DATA | SEC_LOAD,		BFD_MACH_O_S_REGULAR,
221 	BFD_MACH_O_S_ATTR_NO_DEAD_STRIP, 0},
222     {	".objc_protocol",		"__protocol",
223 	SEC_DATA | SEC_LOAD,		BFD_MACH_O_S_REGULAR,
224 	BFD_MACH_O_S_ATTR_NO_DEAD_STRIP, 0},
225     {	".objc_string_object",		"__string_object",
226 	SEC_DATA | SEC_LOAD,		BFD_MACH_O_S_REGULAR,
227 	BFD_MACH_O_S_ATTR_NO_DEAD_STRIP, 0},
228     {	".objc_cls_meth",		"__cls_meth",
229 	SEC_DATA | SEC_LOAD,		BFD_MACH_O_S_REGULAR,
230 	BFD_MACH_O_S_ATTR_NO_DEAD_STRIP, 0},
231     {	".objc_inst_meth",		"__inst_meth",
232 	SEC_DATA | SEC_LOAD,		BFD_MACH_O_S_REGULAR,
233 	BFD_MACH_O_S_ATTR_NO_DEAD_STRIP, 0},
234     {	".objc_cls_refs",		"__cls_refs",
235 	SEC_DATA | SEC_LOAD,		BFD_MACH_O_S_LITERAL_POINTERS,
236 	BFD_MACH_O_S_ATTR_NO_DEAD_STRIP, 0},
237     {	".objc_message_refs",		"__message_refs",
238 	SEC_DATA | SEC_LOAD,		BFD_MACH_O_S_LITERAL_POINTERS,
239 	BFD_MACH_O_S_ATTR_NO_DEAD_STRIP, 0},
240     {	".objc_symbols",		"__symbols",
241 	SEC_DATA | SEC_LOAD,		BFD_MACH_O_S_REGULAR,
242 	BFD_MACH_O_S_ATTR_NO_DEAD_STRIP, 0},
243     {	".objc_category",		"__category",
244 	SEC_DATA | SEC_LOAD,		BFD_MACH_O_S_REGULAR,
245 	BFD_MACH_O_S_ATTR_NO_DEAD_STRIP, 0},
246     {	".objc_class_vars",		"__class_vars",
247 	SEC_DATA | SEC_LOAD,		BFD_MACH_O_S_REGULAR,
248 	BFD_MACH_O_S_ATTR_NO_DEAD_STRIP, 0},
249     {	".objc_instance_vars",		"__instance_vars",
250 	SEC_DATA | SEC_LOAD,		BFD_MACH_O_S_REGULAR,
251 	BFD_MACH_O_S_ATTR_NO_DEAD_STRIP, 0},
252     {	".objc_module_info",		"__module_info",
253 	SEC_DATA | SEC_LOAD,		BFD_MACH_O_S_REGULAR,
254 	BFD_MACH_O_S_ATTR_NO_DEAD_STRIP, 0},
255     {	".objc_selector_strs",		"__selector_strs",
256 	SEC_DATA | SEC_LOAD,		BFD_MACH_O_S_CSTRING_LITERALS,
257 	BFD_MACH_O_S_ATTR_NO_DEAD_STRIP, 0},
258     {	".objc_image_info",		"__image_info",
259 	SEC_DATA | SEC_LOAD,		BFD_MACH_O_S_REGULAR,
260 	BFD_MACH_O_S_ATTR_NO_DEAD_STRIP, 0},
261     {	".objc_selector_fixup",		"__sel_fixup",
262 	SEC_DATA | SEC_LOAD,		BFD_MACH_O_S_REGULAR,
263 	BFD_MACH_O_S_ATTR_NO_DEAD_STRIP, 0},
264     /* Objc V1 */
265     {	".objc1_class_ext",		"__class_ext",
266 	SEC_DATA | SEC_LOAD,		BFD_MACH_O_S_REGULAR,
267 	BFD_MACH_O_S_ATTR_NO_DEAD_STRIP, 0},
268     {	".objc1_property_list",		"__property",
269 	SEC_DATA | SEC_LOAD,		BFD_MACH_O_S_REGULAR,
270 	BFD_MACH_O_S_ATTR_NO_DEAD_STRIP, 0},
271     {	".objc1_protocol_ext",		"__protocol_ext",
272 	SEC_DATA | SEC_LOAD,		BFD_MACH_O_S_REGULAR,
273 	BFD_MACH_O_S_ATTR_NO_DEAD_STRIP, 0},
274     { NULL, NULL, 0, 0, 0, 0}
275   };
276 
277 static const mach_o_segment_name_xlat segsec_names_xlat[] =
278   {
279     { "__TEXT", text_section_names_xlat },
280     { "__DATA", data_section_names_xlat },
281     { "__DWARF", dwarf_section_names_xlat },
282     { "__OBJC", objc_section_names_xlat },
283     { NULL, NULL }
284   };
285 
286 static const char dsym_subdir[] = ".dSYM/Contents/Resources/DWARF";
287 
288 /* For both cases bfd-name => mach-o name and vice versa, the specific target
289    is checked before the generic.  This allows a target (e.g. ppc for cstring)
290    to override the generic definition with a more specific one.  */
291 
292 /* Fetch the translation from a Mach-O section designation (segment, section)
293    as a bfd short name, if one exists.  Otherwise return NULL.
294 
295    Allow the segment and section names to be unterminated 16 byte arrays.  */
296 
297 const mach_o_section_name_xlat *
298 bfd_mach_o_section_data_for_mach_sect (bfd *abfd, const char *segname,
299 				       const char *sectname)
300 {
301   const struct mach_o_segment_name_xlat *seg;
302   const mach_o_section_name_xlat *sec;
303   bfd_mach_o_backend_data *bed = bfd_mach_o_get_backend_data (abfd);
304 
305   /* First try any target-specific translations defined...  */
306   if (bed->segsec_names_xlat)
307     for (seg = bed->segsec_names_xlat; seg->segname; seg++)
308       if (strncmp (seg->segname, segname, BFD_MACH_O_SEGNAME_SIZE) == 0)
309 	for (sec = seg->sections; sec->mach_o_name; sec++)
310 	  if (strncmp (sec->mach_o_name, sectname,
311 		       BFD_MACH_O_SECTNAME_SIZE) == 0)
312 	    return sec;
313 
314   /* ... and then the Mach-O generic ones.  */
315   for (seg = segsec_names_xlat; seg->segname; seg++)
316     if (strncmp (seg->segname, segname, BFD_MACH_O_SEGNAME_SIZE) == 0)
317       for (sec = seg->sections; sec->mach_o_name; sec++)
318 	if (strncmp (sec->mach_o_name, sectname,
319 		     BFD_MACH_O_SECTNAME_SIZE) == 0)
320 	  return sec;
321 
322   return NULL;
323 }
324 
325 /* If the bfd_name for this section is a 'canonical' form for which we
326    know the Mach-O data, return the segment name and the data for the
327    Mach-O equivalent.  Otherwise return NULL.  */
328 
329 const mach_o_section_name_xlat *
330 bfd_mach_o_section_data_for_bfd_name (bfd *abfd, const char *bfd_name,
331 				      const char **segname)
332 {
333   const struct mach_o_segment_name_xlat *seg;
334   const mach_o_section_name_xlat *sec;
335   bfd_mach_o_backend_data *bed = bfd_mach_o_get_backend_data (abfd);
336   *segname = NULL;
337 
338   if (bfd_name[0] != '.')
339     return NULL;
340 
341   /* First try any target-specific translations defined...  */
342   if (bed->segsec_names_xlat)
343     for (seg = bed->segsec_names_xlat; seg->segname; seg++)
344       for (sec = seg->sections; sec->bfd_name; sec++)
345 	if (strcmp (bfd_name, sec->bfd_name) == 0)
346 	  {
347 	    *segname = seg->segname;
348 	    return sec;
349 	  }
350 
351   /* ... and then the Mach-O generic ones.  */
352   for (seg = segsec_names_xlat; seg->segname; seg++)
353     for (sec = seg->sections; sec->bfd_name; sec++)
354       if (strcmp (bfd_name, sec->bfd_name) == 0)
355 	{
356 	  *segname = seg->segname;
357 	  return sec;
358 	}
359 
360   return NULL;
361 }
362 
363 /* Convert Mach-O section name to BFD.
364 
365    Try to use standard/canonical names, for which we have tables including
366    default flag settings - which are returned.  Otherwise forge a new name
367    in the form "<segmentname>.<sectionname>" this will be prefixed with
368    LC_SEGMENT. if the segment name does not begin with an underscore.
369 
370    SEGNAME and SECTNAME are 16 byte arrays (they do not need to be NUL-
371    terminated if the name length is exactly 16 bytes - but must be if the name
372    length is less than 16 characters).  */
373 
374 void
375 bfd_mach_o_convert_section_name_to_bfd (bfd *abfd, const char *segname,
376 					const char *secname, const char **name,
377 					flagword *flags)
378 {
379   const mach_o_section_name_xlat *xlat;
380   char *res;
381   unsigned int len;
382   const char *pfx = "";
383 
384   *name = NULL;
385   *flags = SEC_NO_FLAGS;
386 
387   /* First search for a canonical name...
388      xlat will be non-null if there is an entry for segname, secname.  */
389   xlat = bfd_mach_o_section_data_for_mach_sect (abfd, segname, secname);
390   if (xlat)
391     {
392       len = strlen (xlat->bfd_name);
393       res = bfd_alloc (abfd, len + 1);
394       if (res == NULL)
395 	return;
396       memcpy (res, xlat->bfd_name, len+1);
397       *name = res;
398       *flags = xlat->bfd_flags;
399       return;
400     }
401 
402   /* ... else we make up a bfd name from the segment concatenated with the
403      section.  */
404 
405   len = 16 + 1 + 16 + 1;
406 
407   /* Put "LC_SEGMENT." prefix if the segment name is weird (ie doesn't start
408      with an underscore.  */
409   if (segname[0] != '_')
410     {
411       static const char seg_pfx[] = "LC_SEGMENT.";
412 
413       pfx = seg_pfx;
414       len += sizeof (seg_pfx) - 1;
415     }
416 
417   res = bfd_alloc (abfd, len);
418   if (res == NULL)
419     return;
420   snprintf (res, len, "%s%.16s.%.16s", pfx, segname, secname);
421   *name = res;
422 }
423 
424 /* Convert a bfd section name to a Mach-O segment + section name.
425 
426    If the name is a canonical one for which we have a Darwin match
427    return the translation table - which contains defaults for flags,
428    type, attribute and default alignment data.
429 
430    Otherwise, expand the bfd_name (assumed to be in the form
431    "[LC_SEGMENT.]<segmentname>.<sectionname>") and return NULL.  */
432 
433 static const mach_o_section_name_xlat *
434 bfd_mach_o_convert_section_name_to_mach_o (bfd *abfd ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED,
435 					   asection *sect,
436 					   bfd_mach_o_section *section)
437 {
438   const mach_o_section_name_xlat *xlat;
439   const char *name = bfd_get_section_name (abfd, sect);
440   const char *segname;
441   const char *dot;
442   unsigned int len;
443   unsigned int seglen;
444   unsigned int seclen;
445 
446   memset (section->segname, 0, BFD_MACH_O_SEGNAME_SIZE + 1);
447   memset (section->sectname, 0, BFD_MACH_O_SECTNAME_SIZE + 1);
448 
449   /* See if is a canonical name ... */
450   xlat = bfd_mach_o_section_data_for_bfd_name (abfd, name, &segname);
451   if (xlat)
452     {
453       strcpy (section->segname, segname);
454       strcpy (section->sectname, xlat->mach_o_name);
455       return xlat;
456     }
457 
458   /* .. else we convert our constructed one back to Mach-O.
459      Strip LC_SEGMENT. prefix, if present.  */
460   if (strncmp (name, "LC_SEGMENT.", 11) == 0)
461     name += 11;
462 
463   /* Find a dot.  */
464   dot = strchr (name, '.');
465   len = strlen (name);
466 
467   /* Try to split name into segment and section names.  */
468   if (dot && dot != name)
469     {
470       seglen = dot - name;
471       seclen = len - (dot + 1 - name);
472 
473       if (seglen <= BFD_MACH_O_SEGNAME_SIZE
474 	  && seclen <= BFD_MACH_O_SECTNAME_SIZE)
475 	{
476 	  memcpy (section->segname, name, seglen);
477 	  section->segname[seglen] = 0;
478 	  memcpy (section->sectname, dot + 1, seclen);
479 	  section->sectname[seclen] = 0;
480 	  return NULL;
481 	}
482     }
483 
484   /* The segment and section names are both missing - don't make them
485      into dots.  */
486   if (dot && dot == name)
487     return NULL;
488 
489   /* Just duplicate the name into both segment and section.  */
490   if (len > 16)
491     len = 16;
492   memcpy (section->segname, name, len);
493   section->segname[len] = 0;
494   memcpy (section->sectname, name, len);
495   section->sectname[len] = 0;
496   return NULL;
497 }
498 
499 /* Return the size of an entry for section SEC.
500    Must be called only for symbol pointer section and symbol stubs
501    sections.  */
502 
503 unsigned int
504 bfd_mach_o_section_get_entry_size (bfd *abfd, bfd_mach_o_section *sec)
505 {
506   switch (sec->flags & BFD_MACH_O_SECTION_TYPE_MASK)
507     {
508     case BFD_MACH_O_S_NON_LAZY_SYMBOL_POINTERS:
509     case BFD_MACH_O_S_LAZY_SYMBOL_POINTERS:
510       return bfd_mach_o_wide_p (abfd) ? 8 : 4;
511     case BFD_MACH_O_S_SYMBOL_STUBS:
512       return sec->reserved2;
513     default:
514       BFD_FAIL ();
515       return 0;
516     }
517 }
518 
519 /* Return the number of indirect symbols for a section.
520    Must be called only for symbol pointer section and symbol stubs
521    sections.  */
522 
523 unsigned int
524 bfd_mach_o_section_get_nbr_indirect (bfd *abfd, bfd_mach_o_section *sec)
525 {
526   unsigned int elsz;
527 
528   elsz = bfd_mach_o_section_get_entry_size (abfd, sec);
529   if (elsz == 0)
530     return 0;
531   else
532     return sec->size / elsz;
533 }
534 
535 /* Append command CMD to ABFD.  Note that header.ncmds is not updated.  */
536 
537 static void
538 bfd_mach_o_append_command (bfd *abfd, bfd_mach_o_load_command *cmd)
539 {
540   bfd_mach_o_data_struct *mdata = bfd_mach_o_get_data (abfd);
541 
542   if (mdata->last_command != NULL)
543     mdata->last_command->next = cmd;
544   else
545     mdata->first_command = cmd;
546   mdata->last_command = cmd;
547   cmd->next = NULL;
548 }
549 
550 /* Copy any private info we understand from the input symbol
551    to the output symbol.  */
552 
553 bfd_boolean
554 bfd_mach_o_bfd_copy_private_symbol_data (bfd *ibfd ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED,
555 					 asymbol *isymbol,
556 					 bfd *obfd ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED,
557 					 asymbol *osymbol)
558 {
559   bfd_mach_o_asymbol *os, *is;
560 
561   os = (bfd_mach_o_asymbol *)osymbol;
562   is = (bfd_mach_o_asymbol *)isymbol;
563   os->n_type = is->n_type;
564   os->n_sect = is->n_sect;
565   os->n_desc = is->n_desc;
566   os->symbol.udata.i = is->symbol.udata.i;
567 
568   return TRUE;
569 }
570 
571 /* Copy any private info we understand from the input section
572    to the output section.  */
573 
574 bfd_boolean
575 bfd_mach_o_bfd_copy_private_section_data (bfd *ibfd, asection *isection,
576 					  bfd *obfd, asection *osection)
577 {
578   bfd_mach_o_section *os = bfd_mach_o_get_mach_o_section (osection);
579   bfd_mach_o_section *is = bfd_mach_o_get_mach_o_section (isection);
580 
581   if (ibfd->xvec->flavour != bfd_target_mach_o_flavour
582       || obfd->xvec->flavour != bfd_target_mach_o_flavour)
583     return TRUE;
584 
585   BFD_ASSERT (is != NULL && os != NULL);
586 
587   os->flags = is->flags;
588   os->reserved1 = is->reserved1;
589   os->reserved2 = is->reserved2;
590   os->reserved3 = is->reserved3;
591 
592   return TRUE;
593 }
594 
595 static const char *
596 cputype (unsigned long value)
597 {
598   switch (value)
599     {
600     case BFD_MACH_O_CPU_TYPE_VAX: return "VAX";
601     case BFD_MACH_O_CPU_TYPE_MC680x0: return "MC68k";
602     case BFD_MACH_O_CPU_TYPE_I386: return "I386";
603     case BFD_MACH_O_CPU_TYPE_MIPS: return "MIPS";
604     case BFD_MACH_O_CPU_TYPE_MC98000: return "MC98k";
605     case BFD_MACH_O_CPU_TYPE_HPPA: return "HPPA";
606     case BFD_MACH_O_CPU_TYPE_ARM: return "ARM";
607     case BFD_MACH_O_CPU_TYPE_MC88000: return "MC88K";
608     case BFD_MACH_O_CPU_TYPE_SPARC: return "SPARC";
609     case BFD_MACH_O_CPU_TYPE_I860: return "I860";
610     case BFD_MACH_O_CPU_TYPE_ALPHA: return "ALPHA";
611     case BFD_MACH_O_CPU_TYPE_POWERPC: return "PPC";
612     case BFD_MACH_O_CPU_TYPE_POWERPC_64: return "PPC64";
613     case BFD_MACH_O_CPU_TYPE_X86_64: return "X86_64";
614     case BFD_MACH_O_CPU_TYPE_ARM64: return "ARM64";
615     default: return _("<unknown>");
616     }
617 }
618 
619 static const char *
620 cpusubtype (unsigned long cputype, unsigned long cpusubtype)
621 {
622   static char buffer[128];
623 
624   buffer[0] = 0;
625   switch (cpusubtype & BFD_MACH_O_CPU_SUBTYPE_MASK)
626     {
627     case 0:
628       break;
629     case BFD_MACH_O_CPU_SUBTYPE_LIB64:
630       sprintf (buffer, " (LIB64)"); break;
631     default:
632       sprintf (buffer, _("<unknown mask flags>")); break;
633     }
634 
635   cpusubtype &= ~ BFD_MACH_O_CPU_SUBTYPE_MASK;
636 
637   switch (cputype)
638     {
639     case BFD_MACH_O_CPU_TYPE_X86_64:
640     case BFD_MACH_O_CPU_TYPE_I386:
641       switch (cpusubtype)
642 	{
643 	case BFD_MACH_O_CPU_SUBTYPE_X86_ALL:
644 	  return strcat (buffer, " (X86_ALL)");
645 	default:
646 	  break;
647 	}
648       break;
649 
650     case BFD_MACH_O_CPU_TYPE_ARM:
651       switch (cpusubtype)
652 	{
653 	case BFD_MACH_O_CPU_SUBTYPE_ARM_ALL:
654 	  return strcat (buffer, " (ARM_ALL)");
655 	case BFD_MACH_O_CPU_SUBTYPE_ARM_V4T:
656 	  return strcat (buffer, " (ARM_V4T)");
657 	case BFD_MACH_O_CPU_SUBTYPE_ARM_V6:
658 	  return strcat (buffer, " (ARM_V6)");
659 	case BFD_MACH_O_CPU_SUBTYPE_ARM_V5TEJ:
660 	  return strcat (buffer, " (ARM_V5TEJ)");
661 	case BFD_MACH_O_CPU_SUBTYPE_ARM_XSCALE:
662 	  return strcat (buffer, " (ARM_XSCALE)");
663 	case BFD_MACH_O_CPU_SUBTYPE_ARM_V7:
664 	  return strcat (buffer, " (ARM_V7)");
665 	default:
666 	  break;
667 	}
668       break;
669 
670     case BFD_MACH_O_CPU_TYPE_ARM64:
671       switch (cpusubtype)
672 	{
673 	case BFD_MACH_O_CPU_SUBTYPE_ARM64_ALL:
674 	  return strcat (buffer, " (ARM64_ALL)");
675 	case BFD_MACH_O_CPU_SUBTYPE_ARM64_V8:
676 	  return strcat (buffer, " (ARM64_V8)");
677 	default:
678 	  break;
679 	}
680       break;
681 
682     default:
683       break;
684     }
685 
686   if (cpusubtype != 0)
687     return strcat (buffer, _(" (<unknown>)"));
688 
689   return buffer;
690 }
691 
692 bfd_boolean
693 bfd_mach_o_bfd_print_private_bfd_data (bfd *abfd, void *ptr)
694 {
695   FILE * file = (FILE *) ptr;
696   bfd_mach_o_data_struct *mdata = bfd_mach_o_get_data (abfd);
697 
698   fprintf (file, _(" MACH-O header:\n"));
699   fprintf (file, _("   magic:      %#lx\n"), (long) mdata->header.magic);
700   fprintf (file, _("   cputype:    %#lx (%s)\n"), (long) mdata->header.cputype,
701 	   cputype (mdata->header.cputype));
702   fprintf (file, _("   cpusubtype: %#lx%s\n"), (long) mdata->header.cpusubtype,
703 	   cpusubtype (mdata->header.cputype, mdata->header.cpusubtype));
704   fprintf (file, _("   filetype:   %#lx\n"), (long) mdata->header.filetype);
705   fprintf (file, _("   ncmds:      %#lx\n"), (long) mdata->header.ncmds);
706   fprintf (file, _("   sizeocmds:  %#lx\n"), (long) mdata->header.sizeofcmds);
707   fprintf (file, _("   flags:      %#lx\n"), (long) mdata->header.flags);
708   fprintf (file, _("   version:    %x\n"), mdata->header.version);
709 
710   return TRUE;
711 }
712 
713 /* Copy any private info we understand from the input bfd
714    to the output bfd.  */
715 
716 bfd_boolean
717 bfd_mach_o_bfd_copy_private_header_data (bfd *ibfd, bfd *obfd)
718 {
719   bfd_mach_o_data_struct *imdata;
720   bfd_mach_o_data_struct *omdata;
721   bfd_mach_o_load_command *icmd;
722 
723   if (bfd_get_flavour (ibfd) != bfd_target_mach_o_flavour
724       || bfd_get_flavour (obfd) != bfd_target_mach_o_flavour)
725     return TRUE;
726 
727   BFD_ASSERT (bfd_mach_o_valid (ibfd));
728   BFD_ASSERT (bfd_mach_o_valid (obfd));
729 
730   imdata = bfd_mach_o_get_data (ibfd);
731   omdata = bfd_mach_o_get_data (obfd);
732 
733   /* Copy header flags.  */
734   omdata->header.flags = imdata->header.flags;
735 
736   /* PR 23299.  Copy the cputype.  */
737   if (imdata->header.cputype != omdata->header.cputype)
738     {
739       if (omdata->header.cputype == 0)
740 	omdata->header.cputype = imdata->header.cputype;
741       else if (imdata->header.cputype != 0)
742 	/* Urg - what has happened ?  */
743 	_bfd_error_handler (_("incompatible cputypes in mach-o files: %ld vs %ld"),
744 			    (long) imdata->header.cputype,
745 			    (long) omdata->header.cputype);
746     }
747 
748   /* Copy the cpusubtype.  */
749   omdata->header.cpusubtype = imdata->header.cpusubtype;
750 
751   /* Copy commands.  */
752   for (icmd = imdata->first_command; icmd != NULL; icmd = icmd->next)
753     {
754       bfd_mach_o_load_command *ocmd;
755 
756       switch (icmd->type)
757 	{
758 	case BFD_MACH_O_LC_LOAD_DYLIB:
759 	case BFD_MACH_O_LC_LOAD_DYLINKER:
760 	case BFD_MACH_O_LC_DYLD_INFO:
761 	  /* Command is copied.  */
762 	  ocmd = bfd_alloc (obfd, sizeof (bfd_mach_o_load_command));
763 	  if (ocmd == NULL)
764 	    return FALSE;
765 
766 	  /* Copy common fields.  */
767 	  ocmd->type = icmd->type;
768 	  ocmd->type_required = icmd->type_required;
769 	  ocmd->offset = 0;
770 	  ocmd->len = icmd->len;
771 	  break;
772 
773 	default:
774 	  /* Command is not copied.  */
775 	  continue;
776 	  break;
777 	}
778 
779       switch (icmd->type)
780 	{
781 	case BFD_MACH_O_LC_LOAD_DYLIB:
782 	  {
783 	    bfd_mach_o_dylib_command *idy = &icmd->command.dylib;
784 	    bfd_mach_o_dylib_command *ody = &ocmd->command.dylib;
785 
786 	    ody->name_offset = idy->name_offset;
787 	    ody->timestamp = idy->timestamp;
788 	    ody->current_version = idy->current_version;
789 	    ody->compatibility_version = idy->compatibility_version;
790 	    ody->name_str = idy->name_str;
791 	  }
792 	  break;
793 
794 	case BFD_MACH_O_LC_LOAD_DYLINKER:
795 	  {
796 	    bfd_mach_o_dylinker_command *idy = &icmd->command.dylinker;
797 	    bfd_mach_o_dylinker_command *ody = &ocmd->command.dylinker;
798 
799 	    ody->name_offset = idy->name_offset;
800 	    ody->name_str = idy->name_str;
801 	  }
802 	  break;
803 
804 	case BFD_MACH_O_LC_DYLD_INFO:
805 	  {
806 	    bfd_mach_o_dyld_info_command *idy = &icmd->command.dyld_info;
807 	    bfd_mach_o_dyld_info_command *ody = &ocmd->command.dyld_info;
808 
809 	    if (bfd_mach_o_read_dyld_content (ibfd, idy))
810 	      {
811 		ody->rebase_size = idy->rebase_size;
812 		ody->rebase_content = idy->rebase_content;
813 
814 		ody->bind_size = idy->bind_size;
815 		ody->bind_content = idy->bind_content;
816 
817 		ody->weak_bind_size = idy->weak_bind_size;
818 		ody->weak_bind_content = idy->weak_bind_content;
819 
820 		ody->lazy_bind_size = idy->lazy_bind_size;
821 		ody->lazy_bind_content = idy->lazy_bind_content;
822 
823 		ody->export_size = idy->export_size;
824 		ody->export_content = idy->export_content;
825 	      }
826 	    /* PR 17512L: file: 730e492d.  */
827 	    else
828 	      {
829 		ody->rebase_size =
830 		  ody->bind_size =
831 		  ody->weak_bind_size =
832 		  ody->lazy_bind_size =
833 		  ody->export_size = 0;
834 		ody->rebase_content =
835 		  ody->bind_content =
836 		  ody->weak_bind_content =
837 		  ody->lazy_bind_content =
838 		  ody->export_content = NULL;
839 	      }
840 	  }
841 	  break;
842 
843 	default:
844 	  /* That command should be handled.  */
845 	  abort ();
846 	}
847 
848       /* Insert command.  */
849       bfd_mach_o_append_command (obfd, ocmd);
850     }
851 
852   return TRUE;
853 }
854 
855 /* This allows us to set up to 32 bits of flags (unless we invent some
856    fiendish scheme to subdivide).  For now, we'll just set the file flags
857    without error checking - just overwrite.  */
858 
859 bfd_boolean
860 bfd_mach_o_bfd_set_private_flags (bfd *abfd, flagword flags)
861 {
862   bfd_mach_o_data_struct *mdata = bfd_mach_o_get_data (abfd);
863 
864   if (!mdata)
865     return FALSE;
866 
867   mdata->header.flags = flags;
868   return TRUE;
869 }
870 
871 /* Count the total number of symbols.  */
872 
873 static long
874 bfd_mach_o_count_symbols (bfd *abfd)
875 {
876   bfd_mach_o_data_struct *mdata = bfd_mach_o_get_data (abfd);
877 
878   if (mdata->symtab == NULL)
879     return 0;
880   return mdata->symtab->nsyms;
881 }
882 
883 long
884 bfd_mach_o_get_symtab_upper_bound (bfd *abfd)
885 {
886   long nsyms = bfd_mach_o_count_symbols (abfd);
887 
888   return ((nsyms + 1) * sizeof (asymbol *));
889 }
890 
891 long
892 bfd_mach_o_canonicalize_symtab (bfd *abfd, asymbol **alocation)
893 {
894   bfd_mach_o_data_struct *mdata = bfd_mach_o_get_data (abfd);
895   long nsyms = bfd_mach_o_count_symbols (abfd);
896   bfd_mach_o_symtab_command *sym = mdata->symtab;
897   unsigned long j;
898 
899   if (nsyms < 0)
900     return nsyms;
901 
902   if (nsyms == 0)
903     {
904       /* Do not try to read symbols if there are none.  */
905       alocation[0] = NULL;
906       return 0;
907     }
908 
909   if (!bfd_mach_o_read_symtab_symbols (abfd))
910     {
911       _bfd_error_handler
912 	(_("bfd_mach_o_canonicalize_symtab: unable to load symbols"));
913       return 0;
914     }
915 
916   BFD_ASSERT (sym->symbols != NULL);
917 
918   for (j = 0; j < sym->nsyms; j++)
919     alocation[j] = &sym->symbols[j].symbol;
920 
921   alocation[j] = NULL;
922 
923   return nsyms;
924 }
925 
926 /* Create synthetic symbols for indirect symbols.  */
927 
928 long
929 bfd_mach_o_get_synthetic_symtab (bfd *abfd,
930 				 long symcount ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED,
931 				 asymbol **syms ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED,
932 				 long dynsymcount ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED,
933 				 asymbol **dynsyms ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED,
934 				 asymbol **ret)
935 {
936   bfd_mach_o_data_struct *mdata = bfd_mach_o_get_data (abfd);
937   bfd_mach_o_dysymtab_command *dysymtab = mdata->dysymtab;
938   bfd_mach_o_symtab_command *symtab = mdata->symtab;
939   asymbol *s;
940   char * s_start;
941   char * s_end;
942   unsigned long count, i, j, n;
943   size_t size;
944   char *names;
945   char *nul_name;
946   const char stub [] = "$stub";
947 
948   *ret = NULL;
949 
950   /* Stop now if no symbols or no indirect symbols.  */
951   if (dysymtab == NULL || dysymtab->nindirectsyms == 0
952       || symtab == NULL || symtab->symbols == NULL)
953     return 0;
954 
955   /* We need to allocate a bfd symbol for every indirect symbol and to
956      allocate the memory for its name.  */
957   count = dysymtab->nindirectsyms;
958   size = count * sizeof (asymbol) + 1;
959 
960   for (j = 0; j < count; j++)
961     {
962       const char * strng;
963       unsigned int isym = dysymtab->indirect_syms[j];
964 
965       /* Some indirect symbols are anonymous.  */
966       if (isym < symtab->nsyms && (strng = symtab->symbols[isym].symbol.name))
967 	/* PR 17512: file: f5b8eeba.  */
968 	size += strnlen (strng, symtab->strsize - (strng - symtab->strtab)) + sizeof (stub);
969     }
970 
971   s_start = bfd_malloc (size);
972   s = *ret = (asymbol *) s_start;
973   if (s == NULL)
974     return -1;
975   names = (char *) (s + count);
976   nul_name = names;
977   *names++ = 0;
978   s_end = s_start + size;
979 
980   n = 0;
981   for (i = 0; i < mdata->nsects; i++)
982     {
983       bfd_mach_o_section *sec = mdata->sections[i];
984       unsigned int first, last;
985       bfd_vma addr;
986       bfd_vma entry_size;
987 
988       switch (sec->flags & BFD_MACH_O_SECTION_TYPE_MASK)
989 	{
990 	case BFD_MACH_O_S_NON_LAZY_SYMBOL_POINTERS:
991 	case BFD_MACH_O_S_LAZY_SYMBOL_POINTERS:
992 	case BFD_MACH_O_S_SYMBOL_STUBS:
993 	  /* Only these sections have indirect symbols.  */
994 	  first = sec->reserved1;
995 	  last = first + bfd_mach_o_section_get_nbr_indirect (abfd, sec);
996 	  addr = sec->addr;
997 	  entry_size = bfd_mach_o_section_get_entry_size (abfd, sec);
998 
999 	  /* PR 17512: file: 08e15eec.  */
1000 	  if (first >= count || last >= count || first > last)
1001 	    goto fail;
1002 
1003 	  for (j = first; j < last; j++)
1004 	    {
1005 	      unsigned int isym = dysymtab->indirect_syms[j];
1006 
1007 	      /* PR 17512: file: 04d64d9b.  */
1008 	      if (((char *) s) + sizeof (* s) > s_end)
1009 		goto fail;
1010 
1011 	      s->flags = BSF_GLOBAL | BSF_SYNTHETIC;
1012 	      s->section = sec->bfdsection;
1013 	      s->value = addr - sec->addr;
1014 	      s->udata.p = NULL;
1015 
1016 	      if (isym < symtab->nsyms
1017 		  && symtab->symbols[isym].symbol.name)
1018 		{
1019 		  const char *sym = symtab->symbols[isym].symbol.name;
1020 		  size_t len;
1021 
1022 		  s->name = names;
1023 		  len = strlen (sym);
1024 		  /* PR 17512: file: 47dfd4d2.  */
1025 		  if (names + len >= s_end)
1026 		    goto fail;
1027 		  memcpy (names, sym, len);
1028 		  names += len;
1029 		  /* PR 17512: file: 18f340a4.  */
1030 		  if (names + sizeof (stub) >= s_end)
1031 		    goto fail;
1032 		  memcpy (names, stub, sizeof (stub));
1033 		  names += sizeof (stub);
1034 		}
1035 	      else
1036 		s->name = nul_name;
1037 
1038 	      addr += entry_size;
1039 	      s++;
1040 	      n++;
1041 	    }
1042 	  break;
1043 	default:
1044 	  break;
1045 	}
1046     }
1047 
1048   return n;
1049 
1050  fail:
1051   free (s_start);
1052   * ret = NULL;
1053   return -1;
1054 }
1055 
1056 void
1057 bfd_mach_o_get_symbol_info (bfd *abfd ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED,
1058 			    asymbol *symbol,
1059 			    symbol_info *ret)
1060 {
1061   bfd_symbol_info (symbol, ret);
1062 }
1063 
1064 void
1065 bfd_mach_o_print_symbol (bfd *abfd,
1066 			 void * afile,
1067 			 asymbol *symbol,
1068 			 bfd_print_symbol_type how)
1069 {
1070   FILE *file = (FILE *) afile;
1071   const char *name;
1072   bfd_mach_o_asymbol *asym = (bfd_mach_o_asymbol *)symbol;
1073 
1074   switch (how)
1075     {
1076     case bfd_print_symbol_name:
1077       fprintf (file, "%s", symbol->name);
1078       break;
1079     default:
1080       bfd_print_symbol_vandf (abfd, (void *) file, symbol);
1081       if (asym->n_type & BFD_MACH_O_N_STAB)
1082 	name = bfd_get_stab_name (asym->n_type);
1083       else
1084 	switch (asym->n_type & BFD_MACH_O_N_TYPE)
1085 	  {
1086 	  case BFD_MACH_O_N_UNDF:
1087 	    if (symbol->value == 0)
1088 	      name = "UND";
1089 	    else
1090 	      name = "COM";
1091 	    break;
1092 	  case BFD_MACH_O_N_ABS:
1093 	    name = "ABS";
1094 	    break;
1095 	  case BFD_MACH_O_N_INDR:
1096 	    name = "INDR";
1097 	    break;
1098 	  case BFD_MACH_O_N_PBUD:
1099 	    name = "PBUD";
1100 	    break;
1101 	  case BFD_MACH_O_N_SECT:
1102 	    name = "SECT";
1103 	    break;
1104 	  default:
1105 	    name = "???";
1106 	    break;
1107 	  }
1108       if (name == NULL)
1109 	name = "";
1110       fprintf (file, " %02x %-6s %02x %04x",
1111 	       asym->n_type, name, asym->n_sect, asym->n_desc);
1112       if ((asym->n_type & BFD_MACH_O_N_STAB) == 0
1113 	  && (asym->n_type & BFD_MACH_O_N_TYPE) == BFD_MACH_O_N_SECT)
1114 	fprintf (file, " [%s]", symbol->section->name);
1115       fprintf (file, " %s", symbol->name);
1116     }
1117 }
1118 
1119 static void
1120 bfd_mach_o_convert_architecture (bfd_mach_o_cpu_type mtype,
1121 				 bfd_mach_o_cpu_subtype msubtype,
1122 				 enum bfd_architecture *type,
1123 				 unsigned long *subtype)
1124 {
1125   *subtype = bfd_arch_unknown;
1126 
1127   switch (mtype)
1128     {
1129     case BFD_MACH_O_CPU_TYPE_VAX:
1130       *type = bfd_arch_vax;
1131       break;
1132     case BFD_MACH_O_CPU_TYPE_MC680x0:
1133       *type = bfd_arch_m68k;
1134       break;
1135     case BFD_MACH_O_CPU_TYPE_I386:
1136       *type = bfd_arch_i386;
1137       *subtype = bfd_mach_i386_i386;
1138       break;
1139     case BFD_MACH_O_CPU_TYPE_X86_64:
1140       *type = bfd_arch_i386;
1141       *subtype = bfd_mach_x86_64;
1142       break;
1143     case BFD_MACH_O_CPU_TYPE_MIPS:
1144       *type = bfd_arch_mips;
1145       break;
1146     case BFD_MACH_O_CPU_TYPE_MC98000:
1147       *type = bfd_arch_m98k;
1148       break;
1149     case BFD_MACH_O_CPU_TYPE_HPPA:
1150       *type = bfd_arch_hppa;
1151       break;
1152     case BFD_MACH_O_CPU_TYPE_ARM:
1153       *type = bfd_arch_arm;
1154       switch (msubtype)
1155 	{
1156 	case BFD_MACH_O_CPU_SUBTYPE_ARM_V4T:
1157 	  *subtype = bfd_mach_arm_4T;
1158 	  break;
1159 	case BFD_MACH_O_CPU_SUBTYPE_ARM_V6:
1160 	  *subtype = bfd_mach_arm_4T;	/* Best fit ?  */
1161 	  break;
1162 	case BFD_MACH_O_CPU_SUBTYPE_ARM_V5TEJ:
1163 	  *subtype = bfd_mach_arm_5TE;
1164 	  break;
1165 	case BFD_MACH_O_CPU_SUBTYPE_ARM_XSCALE:
1166 	  *subtype = bfd_mach_arm_XScale;
1167 	  break;
1168 	case BFD_MACH_O_CPU_SUBTYPE_ARM_V7:
1169 	  *subtype = bfd_mach_arm_5TE;	/* Best fit ?  */
1170 	  break;
1171 	case BFD_MACH_O_CPU_SUBTYPE_ARM_ALL:
1172 	default:
1173 	  break;
1174 	}
1175       break;
1176     case BFD_MACH_O_CPU_TYPE_SPARC:
1177       *type = bfd_arch_sparc;
1178       *subtype = bfd_mach_sparc;
1179       break;
1180     case BFD_MACH_O_CPU_TYPE_ALPHA:
1181       *type = bfd_arch_alpha;
1182       break;
1183     case BFD_MACH_O_CPU_TYPE_POWERPC:
1184       *type = bfd_arch_powerpc;
1185       *subtype = bfd_mach_ppc;
1186       break;
1187     case BFD_MACH_O_CPU_TYPE_POWERPC_64:
1188       *type = bfd_arch_powerpc;
1189       *subtype = bfd_mach_ppc64;
1190       break;
1191     case BFD_MACH_O_CPU_TYPE_ARM64:
1192       *type = bfd_arch_aarch64;
1193       *subtype = bfd_mach_aarch64;
1194       break;
1195     default:
1196       *type = bfd_arch_unknown;
1197       break;
1198     }
1199 }
1200 
1201 /* Write n NUL bytes to ABFD so that LEN + n is a multiple of 4.  Return the
1202    number of bytes written or -1 in case of error.  */
1203 
1204 static int
1205 bfd_mach_o_pad4 (bfd *abfd, unsigned int len)
1206 {
1207   if (len % 4 != 0)
1208     {
1209       char pad[4] = {0,0,0,0};
1210       unsigned int padlen = 4 - (len % 4);
1211 
1212       if (bfd_bwrite (pad, padlen, abfd) != padlen)
1213 	return -1;
1214 
1215       return padlen;
1216     }
1217   else
1218     return 0;
1219 }
1220 
1221 /* Likewise, but for a command.  */
1222 
1223 static int
1224 bfd_mach_o_pad_command (bfd *abfd, unsigned int len)
1225 {
1226   unsigned int align = bfd_mach_o_wide_p (abfd) ? 8 : 4;
1227 
1228   if (len % align != 0)
1229     {
1230       char pad[8] = {0};
1231       unsigned int padlen = align - (len % align);
1232 
1233       if (bfd_bwrite (pad, padlen, abfd) != padlen)
1234 	return -1;
1235 
1236       return padlen;
1237     }
1238   else
1239     return 0;
1240 }
1241 
1242 static bfd_boolean
1243 bfd_mach_o_write_header (bfd *abfd, bfd_mach_o_header *header)
1244 {
1245   struct mach_o_header_external raw;
1246   unsigned int size;
1247 
1248   size = mach_o_wide_p (header) ?
1249     BFD_MACH_O_HEADER_64_SIZE : BFD_MACH_O_HEADER_SIZE;
1250 
1251   bfd_h_put_32 (abfd, header->magic, raw.magic);
1252   bfd_h_put_32 (abfd, header->cputype, raw.cputype);
1253   bfd_h_put_32 (abfd, header->cpusubtype, raw.cpusubtype);
1254   bfd_h_put_32 (abfd, header->filetype, raw.filetype);
1255   bfd_h_put_32 (abfd, header->ncmds, raw.ncmds);
1256   bfd_h_put_32 (abfd, header->sizeofcmds, raw.sizeofcmds);
1257   bfd_h_put_32 (abfd, header->flags, raw.flags);
1258 
1259   if (mach_o_wide_p (header))
1260     bfd_h_put_32 (abfd, header->reserved, raw.reserved);
1261 
1262   if (bfd_seek (abfd, 0, SEEK_SET) != 0
1263       || bfd_bwrite (&raw, size, abfd) != size)
1264     return FALSE;
1265 
1266   return TRUE;
1267 }
1268 
1269 static bfd_boolean
1270 bfd_mach_o_write_thread (bfd *abfd, bfd_mach_o_load_command *command)
1271 {
1272   bfd_mach_o_thread_command *cmd = &command->command.thread;
1273   unsigned int i;
1274   struct mach_o_thread_command_external raw;
1275   unsigned int offset;
1276 
1277   BFD_ASSERT ((command->type == BFD_MACH_O_LC_THREAD)
1278 	      || (command->type == BFD_MACH_O_LC_UNIXTHREAD));
1279 
1280   offset = BFD_MACH_O_LC_SIZE;
1281   for (i = 0; i < cmd->nflavours; i++)
1282     {
1283       BFD_ASSERT ((cmd->flavours[i].size % 4) == 0);
1284       BFD_ASSERT (cmd->flavours[i].offset ==
1285 		  (command->offset + offset + BFD_MACH_O_LC_SIZE));
1286 
1287       bfd_h_put_32 (abfd, cmd->flavours[i].flavour, raw.flavour);
1288       bfd_h_put_32 (abfd, (cmd->flavours[i].size / 4), raw.count);
1289 
1290       if (bfd_seek (abfd, command->offset + offset, SEEK_SET) != 0
1291 	  || bfd_bwrite (&raw, sizeof (raw), abfd) != sizeof (raw))
1292 	return FALSE;
1293 
1294       offset += cmd->flavours[i].size + sizeof (raw);
1295     }
1296 
1297   return TRUE;
1298 }
1299 
1300 static bfd_boolean
1301 bfd_mach_o_write_dylinker (bfd *abfd, bfd_mach_o_load_command *command)
1302 {
1303   bfd_mach_o_dylinker_command *cmd = &command->command.dylinker;
1304   struct mach_o_str_command_external raw;
1305   unsigned int namelen;
1306 
1307   bfd_h_put_32 (abfd, cmd->name_offset, raw.str);
1308 
1309   if (bfd_seek (abfd, command->offset + BFD_MACH_O_LC_SIZE, SEEK_SET) != 0
1310       || bfd_bwrite (&raw, sizeof (raw), abfd) != sizeof (raw))
1311     return FALSE;
1312 
1313   namelen = strlen (cmd->name_str) + 1;
1314   if (bfd_bwrite (cmd->name_str, namelen, abfd) != namelen)
1315     return FALSE;
1316 
1317   if (bfd_mach_o_pad_command (abfd, namelen) < 0)
1318     return FALSE;
1319 
1320   return TRUE;
1321 }
1322 
1323 static bfd_boolean
1324 bfd_mach_o_write_dylib (bfd *abfd, bfd_mach_o_load_command *command)
1325 {
1326   bfd_mach_o_dylib_command *cmd = &command->command.dylib;
1327   struct mach_o_dylib_command_external raw;
1328   unsigned int namelen;
1329 
1330   bfd_h_put_32 (abfd, cmd->name_offset, raw.name);
1331   bfd_h_put_32 (abfd, cmd->timestamp, raw.timestamp);
1332   bfd_h_put_32 (abfd, cmd->current_version, raw.current_version);
1333   bfd_h_put_32 (abfd, cmd->compatibility_version, raw.compatibility_version);
1334 
1335   if (bfd_seek (abfd, command->offset + BFD_MACH_O_LC_SIZE, SEEK_SET) != 0
1336       || bfd_bwrite (&raw, sizeof (raw), abfd) != sizeof (raw))
1337     return FALSE;
1338 
1339   namelen = strlen (cmd->name_str) + 1;
1340   if (bfd_bwrite (cmd->name_str, namelen, abfd) != namelen)
1341     return FALSE;
1342 
1343   if (bfd_mach_o_pad_command (abfd, namelen) < 0)
1344     return FALSE;
1345 
1346   return TRUE;
1347 }
1348 
1349 static bfd_boolean
1350 bfd_mach_o_write_main (bfd *abfd, bfd_mach_o_load_command *command)
1351 {
1352   bfd_mach_o_main_command *cmd = &command->command.main;
1353   struct mach_o_entry_point_command_external raw;
1354 
1355   bfd_h_put_64 (abfd, cmd->entryoff, raw.entryoff);
1356   bfd_h_put_64 (abfd, cmd->stacksize, raw.stacksize);
1357 
1358   if (bfd_seek (abfd, command->offset + BFD_MACH_O_LC_SIZE, SEEK_SET) != 0
1359       || bfd_bwrite (&raw, sizeof (raw), abfd) != sizeof (raw))
1360     return FALSE;
1361 
1362   return TRUE;
1363 }
1364 
1365 static bfd_boolean
1366 bfd_mach_o_write_dyld_info (bfd *abfd, bfd_mach_o_load_command *command)
1367 {
1368   bfd_mach_o_dyld_info_command *cmd = &command->command.dyld_info;
1369   struct mach_o_dyld_info_command_external raw;
1370 
1371   bfd_h_put_32 (abfd, cmd->rebase_off, raw.rebase_off);
1372   bfd_h_put_32 (abfd, cmd->rebase_size, raw.rebase_size);
1373   bfd_h_put_32 (abfd, cmd->bind_off, raw.bind_off);
1374   bfd_h_put_32 (abfd, cmd->bind_size, raw.bind_size);
1375   bfd_h_put_32 (abfd, cmd->weak_bind_off, raw.weak_bind_off);
1376   bfd_h_put_32 (abfd, cmd->weak_bind_size, raw.weak_bind_size);
1377   bfd_h_put_32 (abfd, cmd->lazy_bind_off, raw.lazy_bind_off);
1378   bfd_h_put_32 (abfd, cmd->lazy_bind_size, raw.lazy_bind_size);
1379   bfd_h_put_32 (abfd, cmd->export_off, raw.export_off);
1380   bfd_h_put_32 (abfd, cmd->export_size, raw.export_size);
1381 
1382   if (bfd_seek (abfd, command->offset + BFD_MACH_O_LC_SIZE, SEEK_SET) != 0
1383       || bfd_bwrite (&raw, sizeof (raw), abfd) != sizeof (raw))
1384     return FALSE;
1385 
1386   if (cmd->rebase_size != 0)
1387     if (bfd_seek (abfd, cmd->rebase_off, SEEK_SET) != 0
1388 	|| (bfd_bwrite (cmd->rebase_content, cmd->rebase_size, abfd) !=
1389 	    cmd->rebase_size))
1390       return FALSE;
1391 
1392   if (cmd->bind_size != 0)
1393     if (bfd_seek (abfd, cmd->bind_off, SEEK_SET) != 0
1394 	|| (bfd_bwrite (cmd->bind_content, cmd->bind_size, abfd) !=
1395 	    cmd->bind_size))
1396       return FALSE;
1397 
1398   if (cmd->weak_bind_size != 0)
1399     if (bfd_seek (abfd, cmd->weak_bind_off, SEEK_SET) != 0
1400 	|| (bfd_bwrite (cmd->weak_bind_content, cmd->weak_bind_size, abfd) !=
1401 	    cmd->weak_bind_size))
1402       return FALSE;
1403 
1404   if (cmd->lazy_bind_size != 0)
1405     if (bfd_seek (abfd, cmd->lazy_bind_off, SEEK_SET) != 0
1406 	|| (bfd_bwrite (cmd->lazy_bind_content, cmd->lazy_bind_size, abfd) !=
1407 	    cmd->lazy_bind_size))
1408       return FALSE;
1409 
1410   if (cmd->export_size != 0)
1411     if (bfd_seek (abfd, cmd->export_off, SEEK_SET) != 0
1412 	|| (bfd_bwrite (cmd->export_content, cmd->export_size, abfd) !=
1413 	    cmd->export_size))
1414       return FALSE;
1415 
1416   return TRUE;
1417 }
1418 
1419 long
1420 bfd_mach_o_get_reloc_upper_bound (bfd *abfd ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED,
1421 				  asection *asect)
1422 {
1423   return (asect->reloc_count + 1) * sizeof (arelent *);
1424 }
1425 
1426 /* In addition to the need to byte-swap the symbol number, the bit positions
1427    of the fields in the relocation information vary per target endian-ness.  */
1428 
1429 void
1430 bfd_mach_o_swap_in_non_scattered_reloc (bfd *abfd, bfd_mach_o_reloc_info *rel,
1431 					unsigned char *fields)
1432 {
1433   unsigned char info = fields[3];
1434 
1435   if (bfd_big_endian (abfd))
1436     {
1437       rel->r_value = (fields[0] << 16) | (fields[1] << 8) | fields[2];
1438       rel->r_type = (info >> BFD_MACH_O_BE_TYPE_SHIFT) & BFD_MACH_O_TYPE_MASK;
1439       rel->r_pcrel = (info & BFD_MACH_O_BE_PCREL) ? 1 : 0;
1440       rel->r_length = (info >> BFD_MACH_O_BE_LENGTH_SHIFT)
1441 		      & BFD_MACH_O_LENGTH_MASK;
1442       rel->r_extern = (info & BFD_MACH_O_BE_EXTERN) ? 1 : 0;
1443     }
1444   else
1445     {
1446       rel->r_value = (fields[2] << 16) | (fields[1] << 8) | fields[0];
1447       rel->r_type = (info >> BFD_MACH_O_LE_TYPE_SHIFT) & BFD_MACH_O_TYPE_MASK;
1448       rel->r_pcrel = (info & BFD_MACH_O_LE_PCREL) ? 1 : 0;
1449       rel->r_length = (info >> BFD_MACH_O_LE_LENGTH_SHIFT)
1450 		      & BFD_MACH_O_LENGTH_MASK;
1451       rel->r_extern = (info & BFD_MACH_O_LE_EXTERN) ? 1 : 0;
1452     }
1453 }
1454 
1455 /* Set syms_ptr_ptr and addend of RES.  */
1456 
1457 bfd_boolean
1458 bfd_mach_o_canonicalize_non_scattered_reloc (bfd *abfd,
1459 					     bfd_mach_o_reloc_info *reloc,
1460 					     arelent *res, asymbol **syms)
1461 {
1462   bfd_mach_o_data_struct *mdata = bfd_mach_o_get_data (abfd);
1463   unsigned int num;
1464   asymbol **sym;
1465 
1466   /* Non-scattered relocation.  */
1467   reloc->r_scattered = 0;
1468   res->addend = 0;
1469 
1470   num = reloc->r_value;
1471 
1472   if (reloc->r_extern)
1473     {
1474       /* PR 17512: file: 8396-1185-0.004.  */
1475       if (num >= (unsigned) bfd_mach_o_count_symbols (abfd))
1476 	sym = bfd_und_section_ptr->symbol_ptr_ptr;
1477       else if (syms == NULL)
1478 	sym = bfd_und_section_ptr->symbol_ptr_ptr;
1479       else
1480 	/* An external symbol number.  */
1481 	sym = syms + num;
1482     }
1483   else if (num == 0x00ffffff || num == 0)
1484     {
1485       /* The 'symnum' in a non-scattered PAIR is 0x00ffffff.  But as this
1486 	 is generic code, we don't know wether this is really a PAIR.
1487 	 This value is almost certainly not a valid section number, hence
1488 	 this specific case to avoid an assertion failure.
1489 	 Target specific swap_reloc_in routine should adjust that.  */
1490       sym = bfd_abs_section_ptr->symbol_ptr_ptr;
1491     }
1492   else
1493     {
1494       /* PR 17512: file: 006-2964-0.004.  */
1495       if (num > mdata->nsects)
1496 	return FALSE;
1497 
1498       /* A section number.  */
1499       sym = mdata->sections[num - 1]->bfdsection->symbol_ptr_ptr;
1500       /* For a symbol defined in section S, the addend (stored in the
1501 	 binary) contains the address of the section.  To comply with
1502 	 bfd convention, subtract the section address.
1503 	 Use the address from the header, so that the user can modify
1504 	     the vma of the section.  */
1505       res->addend = -mdata->sections[num - 1]->addr;
1506     }
1507 
1508   /* Note: Pairs for PPC LO/HI/HA are not scattered, but contain the offset
1509      in the lower 16bits of the address value.  So we have to find the
1510      'symbol' from the preceding reloc.  We do this even though the
1511      section symbol is probably not needed here, because NULL symbol
1512      values cause an assert in generic BFD code.  This must be done in
1513      the PPC swap_reloc_in routine.  */
1514   res->sym_ptr_ptr = sym;
1515 
1516   return TRUE;
1517 }
1518 
1519 /* Do most of the work for canonicalize_relocs on RAW: create internal
1520    representation RELOC and set most fields of RES using symbol table SYMS.
1521    Each target still has to set the howto of RES and possibly adjust other
1522    fields.
1523    Previously the Mach-O hook point was simply swap_in, but some targets
1524    (like arm64) don't follow the generic rules (symnum is a value for the
1525    non-scattered relocation ADDEND).  */
1526 
1527 bfd_boolean
1528 bfd_mach_o_pre_canonicalize_one_reloc (bfd *abfd,
1529 				       struct mach_o_reloc_info_external *raw,
1530 				       bfd_mach_o_reloc_info *reloc,
1531 				       arelent *res, asymbol **syms)
1532 {
1533   bfd_mach_o_data_struct *mdata = bfd_mach_o_get_data (abfd);
1534   bfd_vma addr;
1535 
1536   addr = bfd_get_32 (abfd, raw->r_address);
1537   res->sym_ptr_ptr = NULL;
1538   res->addend = 0;
1539 
1540   if (addr & BFD_MACH_O_SR_SCATTERED)
1541     {
1542       unsigned int j;
1543       bfd_vma symnum = bfd_get_32 (abfd, raw->r_symbolnum);
1544 
1545       /* Scattered relocation, can't be extern. */
1546       reloc->r_scattered = 1;
1547       reloc->r_extern = 0;
1548 
1549       /*   Extract section and offset from r_value (symnum).  */
1550       reloc->r_value = symnum;
1551       /* FIXME: This breaks when a symbol in a reloc exactly follows the
1552 	 end of the data for the section (e.g. in a calculation of section
1553 	 data length).  At present, the symbol will end up associated with
1554 	 the following section or, if it falls within alignment padding, as
1555 	 null - which will assert later.  */
1556       for (j = 0; j < mdata->nsects; j++)
1557 	{
1558 	  bfd_mach_o_section *sect = mdata->sections[j];
1559 	  if (symnum >= sect->addr && symnum < sect->addr + sect->size)
1560 	    {
1561 	      res->sym_ptr_ptr = sect->bfdsection->symbol_ptr_ptr;
1562 	      res->addend = symnum - sect->addr;
1563 	      break;
1564 	    }
1565 	}
1566 
1567       /* Extract the info and address fields from r_address.  */
1568       reloc->r_type = BFD_MACH_O_GET_SR_TYPE (addr);
1569       reloc->r_length = BFD_MACH_O_GET_SR_LENGTH (addr);
1570       reloc->r_pcrel = addr & BFD_MACH_O_SR_PCREL;
1571       reloc->r_address = BFD_MACH_O_GET_SR_TYPE (addr);
1572       res->address = BFD_MACH_O_GET_SR_ADDRESS (addr);
1573     }
1574   else
1575     {
1576       /* Non-scattered relocation.  */
1577       reloc->r_scattered = 0;
1578       reloc->r_address = addr;
1579       res->address = addr;
1580 
1581       /* The value and info fields have to be extracted dependent on target
1582 	 endian-ness.  */
1583       bfd_mach_o_swap_in_non_scattered_reloc (abfd, reloc, raw->r_symbolnum);
1584 
1585       if (!bfd_mach_o_canonicalize_non_scattered_reloc (abfd, reloc,
1586 							res, syms))
1587 	return FALSE;
1588     }
1589 
1590   /* We have set up a reloc with all the information present, so the swapper
1591      can modify address, value and addend fields, if necessary, to convey
1592      information in the generic BFD reloc that is mach-o specific.  */
1593 
1594   return TRUE;
1595 }
1596 
1597 static int
1598 bfd_mach_o_canonicalize_relocs (bfd *abfd, unsigned long filepos,
1599 				unsigned long count,
1600 				arelent *res, asymbol **syms)
1601 {
1602   bfd_mach_o_backend_data *bed = bfd_mach_o_get_backend_data (abfd);
1603   unsigned long i;
1604   struct mach_o_reloc_info_external *native_relocs;
1605   bfd_size_type native_size;
1606 
1607   /* Allocate and read relocs.  */
1608   native_size = count * BFD_MACH_O_RELENT_SIZE;
1609 
1610   /* PR 17512: file: 09477b57.  */
1611   if (native_size < count)
1612     return -1;
1613 
1614   native_relocs =
1615     (struct mach_o_reloc_info_external *) bfd_malloc (native_size);
1616   if (native_relocs == NULL)
1617     return -1;
1618 
1619   if (bfd_seek (abfd, filepos, SEEK_SET) != 0
1620       || bfd_bread (native_relocs, native_size, abfd) != native_size)
1621     goto err;
1622 
1623   for (i = 0; i < count; i++)
1624     {
1625       if (!(*bed->_bfd_mach_o_canonicalize_one_reloc)(abfd, &native_relocs[i],
1626 						      &res[i], syms, res))
1627 	goto err;
1628     }
1629   free (native_relocs);
1630   return i;
1631  err:
1632   free (native_relocs);
1633   return -1;
1634 }
1635 
1636 long
1637 bfd_mach_o_canonicalize_reloc (bfd *abfd, asection *asect,
1638 			       arelent **rels, asymbol **syms)
1639 {
1640   bfd_mach_o_backend_data *bed = bfd_mach_o_get_backend_data (abfd);
1641   unsigned long i;
1642   arelent *res;
1643 
1644   if (asect->reloc_count == 0)
1645     return 0;
1646 
1647   /* No need to go further if we don't know how to read relocs.  */
1648   if (bed->_bfd_mach_o_canonicalize_one_reloc == NULL)
1649     return 0;
1650 
1651   if (asect->relocation == NULL)
1652     {
1653       if (asect->reloc_count * sizeof (arelent) < asect->reloc_count)
1654 	return -1;
1655       res = bfd_malloc (asect->reloc_count * sizeof (arelent));
1656       if (res == NULL)
1657 	return -1;
1658 
1659       if (bfd_mach_o_canonicalize_relocs (abfd, asect->rel_filepos,
1660 					  asect->reloc_count, res, syms) < 0)
1661 	{
1662 	  free (res);
1663 	  return -1;
1664 	}
1665       asect->relocation = res;
1666     }
1667 
1668   res = asect->relocation;
1669   for (i = 0; i < asect->reloc_count; i++)
1670     rels[i] = &res[i];
1671   rels[i] = NULL;
1672 
1673   return i;
1674 }
1675 
1676 long
1677 bfd_mach_o_get_dynamic_reloc_upper_bound (bfd *abfd)
1678 {
1679   bfd_mach_o_data_struct *mdata = bfd_mach_o_get_data (abfd);
1680 
1681   if (mdata->dysymtab == NULL)
1682     return 1;
1683   return (mdata->dysymtab->nextrel + mdata->dysymtab->nlocrel + 1)
1684     * sizeof (arelent *);
1685 }
1686 
1687 long
1688 bfd_mach_o_canonicalize_dynamic_reloc (bfd *abfd, arelent **rels,
1689 				       struct bfd_symbol **syms)
1690 {
1691   bfd_mach_o_data_struct *mdata = bfd_mach_o_get_data (abfd);
1692   bfd_mach_o_dysymtab_command *dysymtab = mdata->dysymtab;
1693   bfd_mach_o_backend_data *bed = bfd_mach_o_get_backend_data (abfd);
1694   unsigned long i;
1695   arelent *res;
1696 
1697   if (dysymtab == NULL)
1698     return 0;
1699   if (dysymtab->nextrel == 0 && dysymtab->nlocrel == 0)
1700     return 0;
1701 
1702   /* No need to go further if we don't know how to read relocs.  */
1703   if (bed->_bfd_mach_o_canonicalize_one_reloc == NULL)
1704     return 0;
1705 
1706   if (mdata->dyn_reloc_cache == NULL)
1707     {
1708       if ((dysymtab->nextrel + dysymtab->nlocrel) * sizeof (arelent)
1709 	  < (dysymtab->nextrel + dysymtab->nlocrel))
1710 	return -1;
1711 
1712       res = bfd_malloc ((dysymtab->nextrel + dysymtab->nlocrel)
1713 			* sizeof (arelent));
1714       if (res == NULL)
1715 	return -1;
1716 
1717       if (bfd_mach_o_canonicalize_relocs (abfd, dysymtab->extreloff,
1718 					  dysymtab->nextrel, res, syms) < 0)
1719 	{
1720 	  free (res);
1721 	  return -1;
1722 	}
1723 
1724       if (bfd_mach_o_canonicalize_relocs (abfd, dysymtab->locreloff,
1725 					  dysymtab->nlocrel,
1726 					  res + dysymtab->nextrel, syms) < 0)
1727 	{
1728 	  free (res);
1729 	  return -1;
1730 	}
1731 
1732       mdata->dyn_reloc_cache = res;
1733     }
1734 
1735   res = mdata->dyn_reloc_cache;
1736   for (i = 0; i < dysymtab->nextrel + dysymtab->nlocrel; i++)
1737     rels[i] = &res[i];
1738   rels[i] = NULL;
1739   return i;
1740 }
1741 
1742 /* In addition to the need to byte-swap the symbol number, the bit positions
1743    of the fields in the relocation information vary per target endian-ness.  */
1744 
1745 static void
1746 bfd_mach_o_swap_out_non_scattered_reloc (bfd *abfd, unsigned char *fields,
1747 					 bfd_mach_o_reloc_info *rel)
1748 {
1749   unsigned char info = 0;
1750 
1751   BFD_ASSERT (rel->r_type <= 15);
1752   BFD_ASSERT (rel->r_length <= 3);
1753 
1754   if (bfd_big_endian (abfd))
1755     {
1756       fields[0] = (rel->r_value >> 16) & 0xff;
1757       fields[1] = (rel->r_value >> 8) & 0xff;
1758       fields[2] = rel->r_value & 0xff;
1759       info |= rel->r_type << BFD_MACH_O_BE_TYPE_SHIFT;
1760       info |= rel->r_pcrel ? BFD_MACH_O_BE_PCREL : 0;
1761       info |= rel->r_length << BFD_MACH_O_BE_LENGTH_SHIFT;
1762       info |= rel->r_extern ? BFD_MACH_O_BE_EXTERN : 0;
1763     }
1764   else
1765     {
1766       fields[2] = (rel->r_value >> 16) & 0xff;
1767       fields[1] = (rel->r_value >> 8) & 0xff;
1768       fields[0] = rel->r_value & 0xff;
1769       info |= rel->r_type << BFD_MACH_O_LE_TYPE_SHIFT;
1770       info |= rel->r_pcrel ? BFD_MACH_O_LE_PCREL : 0;
1771       info |= rel->r_length << BFD_MACH_O_LE_LENGTH_SHIFT;
1772       info |= rel->r_extern ? BFD_MACH_O_LE_EXTERN : 0;
1773     }
1774   fields[3] = info;
1775 }
1776 
1777 static bfd_boolean
1778 bfd_mach_o_write_relocs (bfd *abfd, bfd_mach_o_section *section)
1779 {
1780   unsigned int i;
1781   arelent **entries;
1782   asection *sec;
1783   bfd_mach_o_backend_data *bed = bfd_mach_o_get_backend_data (abfd);
1784 
1785   sec = section->bfdsection;
1786   if (sec->reloc_count == 0)
1787     return TRUE;
1788 
1789   if (bed->_bfd_mach_o_swap_reloc_out == NULL)
1790     return TRUE;
1791 
1792   if (bfd_seek (abfd, section->reloff, SEEK_SET) != 0)
1793     return FALSE;
1794 
1795   /* Convert and write.  */
1796   entries = section->bfdsection->orelocation;
1797   for (i = 0; i < section->nreloc; i++)
1798     {
1799       arelent *rel = entries[i];
1800       struct mach_o_reloc_info_external raw;
1801       bfd_mach_o_reloc_info info, *pinfo = &info;
1802 
1803       /* Convert relocation to an intermediate representation.  */
1804       if (!(*bed->_bfd_mach_o_swap_reloc_out) (rel, pinfo))
1805 	return FALSE;
1806 
1807       /* Lower the relocation info.  */
1808       if (pinfo->r_scattered)
1809 	{
1810 	  unsigned long v;
1811 
1812 	  v = BFD_MACH_O_SR_SCATTERED
1813 	    | (pinfo->r_pcrel ? BFD_MACH_O_SR_PCREL : 0)
1814 	    | BFD_MACH_O_SET_SR_LENGTH (pinfo->r_length)
1815 	    | BFD_MACH_O_SET_SR_TYPE (pinfo->r_type)
1816 	    | BFD_MACH_O_SET_SR_ADDRESS (pinfo->r_address);
1817 	  /* Note: scattered relocs have field in reverse order...  */
1818 	  bfd_put_32 (abfd, v, raw.r_address);
1819 	  bfd_put_32 (abfd, pinfo->r_value, raw.r_symbolnum);
1820 	}
1821       else
1822 	{
1823 	  bfd_put_32 (abfd, pinfo->r_address, raw.r_address);
1824 	  bfd_mach_o_swap_out_non_scattered_reloc (abfd, raw.r_symbolnum,
1825 						   pinfo);
1826 	}
1827 
1828       if (bfd_bwrite (&raw, BFD_MACH_O_RELENT_SIZE, abfd)
1829 	  != BFD_MACH_O_RELENT_SIZE)
1830 	return FALSE;
1831     }
1832   return TRUE;
1833 }
1834 
1835 static bfd_boolean
1836 bfd_mach_o_write_section_32 (bfd *abfd, bfd_mach_o_section *section)
1837 {
1838   struct mach_o_section_32_external raw;
1839 
1840   memcpy (raw.sectname, section->sectname, 16);
1841   memcpy (raw.segname, section->segname, 16);
1842   bfd_h_put_32 (abfd, section->addr, raw.addr);
1843   bfd_h_put_32 (abfd, section->size, raw.size);
1844   bfd_h_put_32 (abfd, section->offset, raw.offset);
1845   bfd_h_put_32 (abfd, section->align, raw.align);
1846   bfd_h_put_32 (abfd, section->reloff, raw.reloff);
1847   bfd_h_put_32 (abfd, section->nreloc, raw.nreloc);
1848   bfd_h_put_32 (abfd, section->flags, raw.flags);
1849   bfd_h_put_32 (abfd, section->reserved1, raw.reserved1);
1850   bfd_h_put_32 (abfd, section->reserved2, raw.reserved2);
1851 
1852   if (bfd_bwrite (&raw, BFD_MACH_O_SECTION_SIZE, abfd)
1853       != BFD_MACH_O_SECTION_SIZE)
1854     return FALSE;
1855 
1856   return TRUE;
1857 }
1858 
1859 static bfd_boolean
1860 bfd_mach_o_write_section_64 (bfd *abfd, bfd_mach_o_section *section)
1861 {
1862   struct mach_o_section_64_external raw;
1863 
1864   memcpy (raw.sectname, section->sectname, 16);
1865   memcpy (raw.segname, section->segname, 16);
1866   bfd_h_put_64 (abfd, section->addr, raw.addr);
1867   bfd_h_put_64 (abfd, section->size, raw.size);
1868   bfd_h_put_32 (abfd, section->offset, raw.offset);
1869   bfd_h_put_32 (abfd, section->align, raw.align);
1870   bfd_h_put_32 (abfd, section->reloff, raw.reloff);
1871   bfd_h_put_32 (abfd, section->nreloc, raw.nreloc);
1872   bfd_h_put_32 (abfd, section->flags, raw.flags);
1873   bfd_h_put_32 (abfd, section->reserved1, raw.reserved1);
1874   bfd_h_put_32 (abfd, section->reserved2, raw.reserved2);
1875   bfd_h_put_32 (abfd, section->reserved3, raw.reserved3);
1876 
1877   if (bfd_bwrite (&raw, BFD_MACH_O_SECTION_64_SIZE, abfd)
1878       != BFD_MACH_O_SECTION_64_SIZE)
1879     return FALSE;
1880 
1881   return TRUE;
1882 }
1883 
1884 static bfd_boolean
1885 bfd_mach_o_write_segment_32 (bfd *abfd, bfd_mach_o_load_command *command)
1886 {
1887   struct mach_o_segment_command_32_external raw;
1888   bfd_mach_o_segment_command *seg = &command->command.segment;
1889   bfd_mach_o_section *sec;
1890 
1891   BFD_ASSERT (command->type == BFD_MACH_O_LC_SEGMENT);
1892 
1893   for (sec = seg->sect_head; sec != NULL; sec = sec->next)
1894     if (!bfd_mach_o_write_relocs (abfd, sec))
1895       return FALSE;
1896 
1897   memcpy (raw.segname, seg->segname, 16);
1898   bfd_h_put_32 (abfd, seg->vmaddr, raw.vmaddr);
1899   bfd_h_put_32 (abfd, seg->vmsize, raw.vmsize);
1900   bfd_h_put_32 (abfd, seg->fileoff, raw.fileoff);
1901   bfd_h_put_32 (abfd, seg->filesize, raw.filesize);
1902   bfd_h_put_32 (abfd, seg->maxprot, raw.maxprot);
1903   bfd_h_put_32 (abfd, seg->initprot, raw.initprot);
1904   bfd_h_put_32 (abfd, seg->nsects, raw.nsects);
1905   bfd_h_put_32 (abfd, seg->flags, raw.flags);
1906 
1907   if (bfd_seek (abfd, command->offset + BFD_MACH_O_LC_SIZE, SEEK_SET) != 0
1908       || bfd_bwrite (&raw, sizeof (raw), abfd) != sizeof (raw))
1909     return FALSE;
1910 
1911   for (sec = seg->sect_head; sec != NULL; sec = sec->next)
1912     if (!bfd_mach_o_write_section_32 (abfd, sec))
1913       return FALSE;
1914 
1915   return TRUE;
1916 }
1917 
1918 static bfd_boolean
1919 bfd_mach_o_write_segment_64 (bfd *abfd, bfd_mach_o_load_command *command)
1920 {
1921   struct mach_o_segment_command_64_external raw;
1922   bfd_mach_o_segment_command *seg = &command->command.segment;
1923   bfd_mach_o_section *sec;
1924 
1925   BFD_ASSERT (command->type == BFD_MACH_O_LC_SEGMENT_64);
1926 
1927   for (sec = seg->sect_head; sec != NULL; sec = sec->next)
1928     if (!bfd_mach_o_write_relocs (abfd, sec))
1929       return FALSE;
1930 
1931   memcpy (raw.segname, seg->segname, 16);
1932   bfd_h_put_64 (abfd, seg->vmaddr, raw.vmaddr);
1933   bfd_h_put_64 (abfd, seg->vmsize, raw.vmsize);
1934   bfd_h_put_64 (abfd, seg->fileoff, raw.fileoff);
1935   bfd_h_put_64 (abfd, seg->filesize, raw.filesize);
1936   bfd_h_put_32 (abfd, seg->maxprot, raw.maxprot);
1937   bfd_h_put_32 (abfd, seg->initprot, raw.initprot);
1938   bfd_h_put_32 (abfd, seg->nsects, raw.nsects);
1939   bfd_h_put_32 (abfd, seg->flags, raw.flags);
1940 
1941   if (bfd_seek (abfd, command->offset + BFD_MACH_O_LC_SIZE, SEEK_SET) != 0
1942       || bfd_bwrite (&raw, sizeof (raw), abfd) != sizeof (raw))
1943     return FALSE;
1944 
1945   for (sec = seg->sect_head; sec != NULL; sec = sec->next)
1946     if (!bfd_mach_o_write_section_64 (abfd, sec))
1947       return FALSE;
1948 
1949   return TRUE;
1950 }
1951 
1952 static bfd_boolean
1953 bfd_mach_o_write_symtab_content (bfd *abfd, bfd_mach_o_symtab_command *sym)
1954 {
1955   bfd_mach_o_data_struct *mdata = bfd_mach_o_get_data (abfd);
1956   unsigned long i;
1957   unsigned int wide = bfd_mach_o_wide_p (abfd);
1958   struct bfd_strtab_hash *strtab;
1959   asymbol **symbols = bfd_get_outsymbols (abfd);
1960   int padlen;
1961 
1962   /* Write the symbols first.  */
1963   if (bfd_seek (abfd, sym->symoff, SEEK_SET) != 0)
1964     return FALSE;
1965 
1966   strtab = _bfd_stringtab_init ();
1967   if (strtab == NULL)
1968     return FALSE;
1969 
1970   if (sym->nsyms > 0)
1971     /* Although we don't strictly need to do this, for compatibility with
1972        Darwin system tools, actually output an empty string for the index
1973        0 entry.  */
1974     _bfd_stringtab_add (strtab, "", TRUE, FALSE);
1975 
1976   for (i = 0; i < sym->nsyms; i++)
1977     {
1978       bfd_size_type str_index;
1979       bfd_mach_o_asymbol *s = (bfd_mach_o_asymbol *)symbols[i];
1980 
1981       if (s->symbol.name == 0 || s->symbol.name[0] == '\0')
1982 	/* An index of 0 always means the empty string.  */
1983 	str_index = 0;
1984       else
1985 	{
1986 	  str_index = _bfd_stringtab_add (strtab, s->symbol.name, TRUE, FALSE);
1987 
1988 	  if (str_index == (bfd_size_type) -1)
1989 	    goto err;
1990 	}
1991 
1992       if (wide)
1993 	{
1994 	  struct mach_o_nlist_64_external raw;
1995 
1996 	  bfd_h_put_32 (abfd, str_index, raw.n_strx);
1997 	  bfd_h_put_8 (abfd, s->n_type, raw.n_type);
1998 	  bfd_h_put_8 (abfd, s->n_sect, raw.n_sect);
1999 	  bfd_h_put_16 (abfd, s->n_desc, raw.n_desc);
2000 	  bfd_h_put_64 (abfd, s->symbol.section->vma + s->symbol.value,
2001 			raw.n_value);
2002 
2003 	  if (bfd_bwrite (&raw, sizeof (raw), abfd) != sizeof (raw))
2004 	    goto err;
2005 	}
2006       else
2007 	{
2008 	  struct mach_o_nlist_external raw;
2009 
2010 	  bfd_h_put_32 (abfd, str_index, raw.n_strx);
2011 	  bfd_h_put_8 (abfd, s->n_type, raw.n_type);
2012 	  bfd_h_put_8 (abfd, s->n_sect, raw.n_sect);
2013 	  bfd_h_put_16 (abfd, s->n_desc, raw.n_desc);
2014 	  bfd_h_put_32 (abfd, s->symbol.section->vma + s->symbol.value,
2015 			raw.n_value);
2016 
2017 	  if (bfd_bwrite (&raw, sizeof (raw), abfd) != sizeof (raw))
2018 	    goto err;
2019 	}
2020     }
2021   sym->strsize = _bfd_stringtab_size (strtab);
2022   sym->stroff = mdata->filelen;
2023   mdata->filelen += sym->strsize;
2024 
2025   if (bfd_seek (abfd, sym->stroff, SEEK_SET) != 0)
2026     goto err;
2027 
2028   if (!_bfd_stringtab_emit (abfd, strtab))
2029     goto err;
2030 
2031   /* Pad string table.  */
2032   padlen = bfd_mach_o_pad4 (abfd, sym->strsize);
2033   if (padlen < 0)
2034     return FALSE;
2035   mdata->filelen += padlen;
2036   sym->strsize += padlen;
2037 
2038   return TRUE;
2039 
2040  err:
2041   _bfd_stringtab_free (strtab);
2042   sym->strsize = 0;
2043   return FALSE;
2044 }
2045 
2046 static bfd_boolean
2047 bfd_mach_o_write_symtab (bfd *abfd, bfd_mach_o_load_command *command)
2048 {
2049   bfd_mach_o_symtab_command *sym = &command->command.symtab;
2050   struct mach_o_symtab_command_external raw;
2051 
2052   BFD_ASSERT (command->type == BFD_MACH_O_LC_SYMTAB);
2053 
2054   /* The command.  */
2055   bfd_h_put_32 (abfd, sym->symoff, raw.symoff);
2056   bfd_h_put_32 (abfd, sym->nsyms, raw.nsyms);
2057   bfd_h_put_32 (abfd, sym->stroff, raw.stroff);
2058   bfd_h_put_32 (abfd, sym->strsize, raw.strsize);
2059 
2060   if (bfd_seek (abfd, command->offset + BFD_MACH_O_LC_SIZE, SEEK_SET) != 0
2061       || bfd_bwrite (&raw, sizeof (raw), abfd) != sizeof (raw))
2062     return FALSE;
2063 
2064   return TRUE;
2065 }
2066 
2067 /* Count the number of indirect symbols in the image.
2068    Requires that the sections are in their final order.  */
2069 
2070 static unsigned int
2071 bfd_mach_o_count_indirect_symbols (bfd *abfd, bfd_mach_o_data_struct *mdata)
2072 {
2073   unsigned int i;
2074   unsigned int nisyms = 0;
2075 
2076   for (i = 0; i < mdata->nsects; ++i)
2077     {
2078       bfd_mach_o_section *sec = mdata->sections[i];
2079 
2080       switch (sec->flags & BFD_MACH_O_SECTION_TYPE_MASK)
2081 	{
2082 	  case BFD_MACH_O_S_NON_LAZY_SYMBOL_POINTERS:
2083 	  case BFD_MACH_O_S_LAZY_SYMBOL_POINTERS:
2084 	  case BFD_MACH_O_S_SYMBOL_STUBS:
2085 	    nisyms += bfd_mach_o_section_get_nbr_indirect (abfd, sec);
2086 	    break;
2087 	  default:
2088 	    break;
2089 	}
2090     }
2091   return nisyms;
2092 }
2093 
2094 /* Create the dysymtab.  */
2095 
2096 static bfd_boolean
2097 bfd_mach_o_build_dysymtab (bfd *abfd, bfd_mach_o_dysymtab_command *cmd)
2098 {
2099   bfd_mach_o_data_struct *mdata = bfd_mach_o_get_data (abfd);
2100 
2101   /* TODO:
2102      We are not going to try and fill these in yet and, moreover, we are
2103      going to bail if they are already set.  */
2104   if (cmd->nmodtab != 0
2105       || cmd->ntoc != 0
2106       || cmd->nextrefsyms != 0)
2107     {
2108       _bfd_error_handler (_("sorry: modtab, toc and extrefsyms are not yet"
2109 			    " implemented for dysymtab commands."));
2110       return FALSE;
2111     }
2112 
2113   cmd->ilocalsym = 0;
2114 
2115   if (bfd_get_symcount (abfd) > 0)
2116     {
2117       asymbol **symbols = bfd_get_outsymbols (abfd);
2118       unsigned long i;
2119 
2120        /* Count the number of each kind of symbol.  */
2121       for (i = 0; i < bfd_get_symcount (abfd); ++i)
2122 	{
2123 	  bfd_mach_o_asymbol *s = (bfd_mach_o_asymbol *)symbols[i];
2124 	  if (s->n_type & (BFD_MACH_O_N_EXT | BFD_MACH_O_N_PEXT))
2125 	    break;
2126 	}
2127       cmd->nlocalsym = i;
2128       cmd->iextdefsym = i;
2129       for (; i < bfd_get_symcount (abfd); ++i)
2130 	{
2131 	  bfd_mach_o_asymbol *s = (bfd_mach_o_asymbol *)symbols[i];
2132 	  if ((s->n_type & BFD_MACH_O_N_TYPE) == BFD_MACH_O_N_UNDF)
2133 	    break;
2134 	}
2135       cmd->nextdefsym = i - cmd->nlocalsym;
2136       cmd->iundefsym = cmd->nextdefsym + cmd->iextdefsym;
2137       cmd->nundefsym = bfd_get_symcount (abfd)
2138 			- cmd->nlocalsym
2139 			- cmd->nextdefsym;
2140     }
2141   else
2142     {
2143       cmd->nlocalsym = 0;
2144       cmd->iextdefsym = 0;
2145       cmd->nextdefsym = 0;
2146       cmd->iundefsym = 0;
2147       cmd->nundefsym = 0;
2148     }
2149 
2150   cmd->nindirectsyms = bfd_mach_o_count_indirect_symbols (abfd, mdata);
2151   if (cmd->nindirectsyms > 0)
2152     {
2153       unsigned i;
2154       unsigned n;
2155 
2156       mdata->filelen = FILE_ALIGN (mdata->filelen, 2);
2157       cmd->indirectsymoff = mdata->filelen;
2158       mdata->filelen += cmd->nindirectsyms * 4;
2159 
2160       if (cmd->nindirectsyms * 4 < cmd->nindirectsyms)
2161 	return FALSE;
2162       cmd->indirect_syms = bfd_zalloc (abfd, cmd->nindirectsyms * 4);
2163       if (cmd->indirect_syms == NULL)
2164 	return FALSE;
2165 
2166       n = 0;
2167       for (i = 0; i < mdata->nsects; ++i)
2168 	{
2169 	  bfd_mach_o_section *sec = mdata->sections[i];
2170 
2171 	  switch (sec->flags & BFD_MACH_O_SECTION_TYPE_MASK)
2172 	    {
2173 	      case BFD_MACH_O_S_NON_LAZY_SYMBOL_POINTERS:
2174 	      case BFD_MACH_O_S_LAZY_SYMBOL_POINTERS:
2175 	      case BFD_MACH_O_S_SYMBOL_STUBS:
2176 		{
2177 		  unsigned j, num;
2178 		  bfd_mach_o_asymbol **isyms = sec->indirect_syms;
2179 
2180 		  num = bfd_mach_o_section_get_nbr_indirect (abfd, sec);
2181 		  if (isyms == NULL || num == 0)
2182 		    break;
2183 		  /* Record the starting index in the reserved1 field.  */
2184 		  sec->reserved1 = n;
2185 		  for (j = 0; j < num; j++, n++)
2186 		    {
2187 		      if (isyms[j] == NULL)
2188 			cmd->indirect_syms[n] = BFD_MACH_O_INDIRECT_SYM_LOCAL;
2189 		      else if (isyms[j]->symbol.section == bfd_abs_section_ptr
2190 			       && ! (isyms[j]->n_type & BFD_MACH_O_N_EXT))
2191 			cmd->indirect_syms[n] = BFD_MACH_O_INDIRECT_SYM_LOCAL
2192 						 | BFD_MACH_O_INDIRECT_SYM_ABS;
2193 		      else
2194 			cmd->indirect_syms[n] = isyms[j]->symbol.udata.i;
2195 		    }
2196 		}
2197 		break;
2198 	      default:
2199 		break;
2200 	    }
2201 	}
2202     }
2203 
2204   return TRUE;
2205 }
2206 
2207 /* Write a dysymtab command.
2208    TODO: Possibly coalesce writes of smaller objects.  */
2209 
2210 static bfd_boolean
2211 bfd_mach_o_write_dysymtab (bfd *abfd, bfd_mach_o_load_command *command)
2212 {
2213   bfd_mach_o_dysymtab_command *cmd = &command->command.dysymtab;
2214 
2215   BFD_ASSERT (command->type == BFD_MACH_O_LC_DYSYMTAB);
2216 
2217   if (cmd->nmodtab != 0)
2218     {
2219       unsigned int i;
2220 
2221       if (bfd_seek (abfd, cmd->modtaboff, SEEK_SET) != 0)
2222 	return FALSE;
2223 
2224       for (i = 0; i < cmd->nmodtab; i++)
2225 	{
2226 	  bfd_mach_o_dylib_module *module = &cmd->dylib_module[i];
2227 	  unsigned int iinit;
2228 	  unsigned int ninit;
2229 
2230 	  iinit = module->iinit & 0xffff;
2231 	  iinit |= ((module->iterm & 0xffff) << 16);
2232 
2233 	  ninit = module->ninit & 0xffff;
2234 	  ninit |= ((module->nterm & 0xffff) << 16);
2235 
2236 	  if (bfd_mach_o_wide_p (abfd))
2237 	    {
2238 	      struct mach_o_dylib_module_64_external w;
2239 
2240 	      bfd_h_put_32 (abfd, module->module_name_idx, &w.module_name);
2241 	      bfd_h_put_32 (abfd, module->iextdefsym, &w.iextdefsym);
2242 	      bfd_h_put_32 (abfd, module->nextdefsym, &w.nextdefsym);
2243 	      bfd_h_put_32 (abfd, module->irefsym, &w.irefsym);
2244 	      bfd_h_put_32 (abfd, module->nrefsym, &w.nrefsym);
2245 	      bfd_h_put_32 (abfd, module->ilocalsym, &w.ilocalsym);
2246 	      bfd_h_put_32 (abfd, module->nlocalsym, &w.nlocalsym);
2247 	      bfd_h_put_32 (abfd, module->iextrel, &w.iextrel);
2248 	      bfd_h_put_32 (abfd, module->nextrel, &w.nextrel);
2249 	      bfd_h_put_32 (abfd, iinit, &w.iinit_iterm);
2250 	      bfd_h_put_32 (abfd, ninit, &w.ninit_nterm);
2251 	      bfd_h_put_64 (abfd, module->objc_module_info_addr,
2252 			    &w.objc_module_info_addr);
2253 	      bfd_h_put_32 (abfd, module->objc_module_info_size,
2254 			    &w.objc_module_info_size);
2255 
2256 	      if (bfd_bwrite ((void *) &w, sizeof (w), abfd) != sizeof (w))
2257 		return FALSE;
2258 	    }
2259 	  else
2260 	    {
2261 	      struct mach_o_dylib_module_external n;
2262 
2263 	      bfd_h_put_32 (abfd, module->module_name_idx, &n.module_name);
2264 	      bfd_h_put_32 (abfd, module->iextdefsym, &n.iextdefsym);
2265 	      bfd_h_put_32 (abfd, module->nextdefsym, &n.nextdefsym);
2266 	      bfd_h_put_32 (abfd, module->irefsym, &n.irefsym);
2267 	      bfd_h_put_32 (abfd, module->nrefsym, &n.nrefsym);
2268 	      bfd_h_put_32 (abfd, module->ilocalsym, &n.ilocalsym);
2269 	      bfd_h_put_32 (abfd, module->nlocalsym, &n.nlocalsym);
2270 	      bfd_h_put_32 (abfd, module->iextrel, &n.iextrel);
2271 	      bfd_h_put_32 (abfd, module->nextrel, &n.nextrel);
2272 	      bfd_h_put_32 (abfd, iinit, &n.iinit_iterm);
2273 	      bfd_h_put_32 (abfd, ninit, &n.ninit_nterm);
2274 	      bfd_h_put_32 (abfd, module->objc_module_info_addr,
2275 			    &n.objc_module_info_addr);
2276 	      bfd_h_put_32 (abfd, module->objc_module_info_size,
2277 			    &n.objc_module_info_size);
2278 
2279 	      if (bfd_bwrite ((void *) &n, sizeof (n), abfd) != sizeof (n))
2280 		return FALSE;
2281 	    }
2282 	}
2283     }
2284 
2285   if (cmd->ntoc != 0)
2286     {
2287       unsigned int i;
2288 
2289       if (bfd_seek (abfd, cmd->tocoff, SEEK_SET) != 0)
2290 	return FALSE;
2291 
2292       for (i = 0; i < cmd->ntoc; i++)
2293 	{
2294 	  struct mach_o_dylib_table_of_contents_external raw;
2295 	  bfd_mach_o_dylib_table_of_content *toc = &cmd->dylib_toc[i];
2296 
2297 	  bfd_h_put_32 (abfd, toc->symbol_index, &raw.symbol_index);
2298 	  bfd_h_put_32 (abfd, toc->module_index, &raw.module_index);
2299 
2300 	  if (bfd_bwrite (&raw, sizeof (raw), abfd) != sizeof (raw))
2301 	    return FALSE;
2302 	}
2303     }
2304 
2305   if (cmd->nindirectsyms > 0)
2306     {
2307       unsigned int i;
2308 
2309       if (bfd_seek (abfd, cmd->indirectsymoff, SEEK_SET) != 0)
2310 	return FALSE;
2311 
2312       for (i = 0; i < cmd->nindirectsyms; ++i)
2313 	{
2314 	  unsigned char raw[4];
2315 
2316 	  bfd_h_put_32 (abfd, cmd->indirect_syms[i], &raw);
2317 	  if (bfd_bwrite (raw, sizeof (raw), abfd) != sizeof (raw))
2318 	    return FALSE;
2319 	}
2320     }
2321 
2322   if (cmd->nextrefsyms != 0)
2323     {
2324       unsigned int i;
2325 
2326       if (bfd_seek (abfd, cmd->extrefsymoff, SEEK_SET) != 0)
2327 	return FALSE;
2328 
2329       for (i = 0; i < cmd->nextrefsyms; i++)
2330 	{
2331 	  unsigned long v;
2332 	  unsigned char raw[4];
2333 	  bfd_mach_o_dylib_reference *ref = &cmd->ext_refs[i];
2334 
2335 	  /* Fields isym and flags are written as bit-fields, thus we need
2336 	     a specific processing for endianness.  */
2337 
2338 	  if (bfd_big_endian (abfd))
2339 	    {
2340 	      v = ((ref->isym & 0xffffff) << 8);
2341 	      v |= ref->flags & 0xff;
2342 	    }
2343 	  else
2344 	    {
2345 	      v = ref->isym  & 0xffffff;
2346 	      v |= ((ref->flags & 0xff) << 24);
2347 	    }
2348 
2349 	  bfd_h_put_32 (abfd, v, raw);
2350 	  if (bfd_bwrite (raw, sizeof (raw), abfd) != sizeof (raw))
2351 	    return FALSE;
2352 	}
2353     }
2354 
2355   /* The command.  */
2356   if (bfd_seek (abfd, command->offset + BFD_MACH_O_LC_SIZE, SEEK_SET) != 0)
2357     return FALSE;
2358   else
2359     {
2360       struct mach_o_dysymtab_command_external raw;
2361 
2362       bfd_h_put_32 (abfd, cmd->ilocalsym, &raw.ilocalsym);
2363       bfd_h_put_32 (abfd, cmd->nlocalsym, &raw.nlocalsym);
2364       bfd_h_put_32 (abfd, cmd->iextdefsym, &raw.iextdefsym);
2365       bfd_h_put_32 (abfd, cmd->nextdefsym, &raw.nextdefsym);
2366       bfd_h_put_32 (abfd, cmd->iundefsym, &raw.iundefsym);
2367       bfd_h_put_32 (abfd, cmd->nundefsym, &raw.nundefsym);
2368       bfd_h_put_32 (abfd, cmd->tocoff, &raw.tocoff);
2369       bfd_h_put_32 (abfd, cmd->ntoc, &raw.ntoc);
2370       bfd_h_put_32 (abfd, cmd->modtaboff, &raw.modtaboff);
2371       bfd_h_put_32 (abfd, cmd->nmodtab, &raw.nmodtab);
2372       bfd_h_put_32 (abfd, cmd->extrefsymoff, &raw.extrefsymoff);
2373       bfd_h_put_32 (abfd, cmd->nextrefsyms, &raw.nextrefsyms);
2374       bfd_h_put_32 (abfd, cmd->indirectsymoff, &raw.indirectsymoff);
2375       bfd_h_put_32 (abfd, cmd->nindirectsyms, &raw.nindirectsyms);
2376       bfd_h_put_32 (abfd, cmd->extreloff, &raw.extreloff);
2377       bfd_h_put_32 (abfd, cmd->nextrel, &raw.nextrel);
2378       bfd_h_put_32 (abfd, cmd->locreloff, &raw.locreloff);
2379       bfd_h_put_32 (abfd, cmd->nlocrel, &raw.nlocrel);
2380 
2381       if (bfd_bwrite (&raw, sizeof (raw), abfd) != sizeof (raw))
2382 	return FALSE;
2383     }
2384 
2385   return TRUE;
2386 }
2387 
2388 static unsigned
2389 bfd_mach_o_primary_symbol_sort_key (bfd_mach_o_asymbol *s)
2390 {
2391   unsigned mtyp = s->n_type & BFD_MACH_O_N_TYPE;
2392 
2393   /* Just leave debug symbols where they are (pretend they are local, and
2394      then they will just be sorted on position).  */
2395   if (s->n_type & BFD_MACH_O_N_STAB)
2396     return 0;
2397 
2398   /* Local (we should never see an undefined local AFAICT).  */
2399   if (! (s->n_type & (BFD_MACH_O_N_EXT | BFD_MACH_O_N_PEXT)))
2400     return 0;
2401 
2402   /* Common symbols look like undefined externs.  */
2403   if (mtyp == BFD_MACH_O_N_UNDF)
2404     return 2;
2405 
2406   /* A defined non-local, non-debug symbol.  */
2407   return 1;
2408 }
2409 
2410 static int
2411 bfd_mach_o_cf_symbols (const void *a, const void *b)
2412 {
2413   bfd_mach_o_asymbol *sa = *(bfd_mach_o_asymbol **) a;
2414   bfd_mach_o_asymbol *sb = *(bfd_mach_o_asymbol **) b;
2415   unsigned int soa, sob;
2416 
2417   soa = bfd_mach_o_primary_symbol_sort_key (sa);
2418   sob = bfd_mach_o_primary_symbol_sort_key (sb);
2419   if (soa < sob)
2420     return -1;
2421 
2422   if (soa > sob)
2423     return 1;
2424 
2425   /* If it's local or stab, just preserve the input order.  */
2426   if (soa == 0)
2427     {
2428       if (sa->symbol.udata.i < sb->symbol.udata.i)
2429 	return -1;
2430       if (sa->symbol.udata.i > sb->symbol.udata.i)
2431 	return  1;
2432 
2433       /* This is probably an error.  */
2434       return 0;
2435     }
2436 
2437   /* The second sort key is name.  */
2438   return strcmp (sa->symbol.name, sb->symbol.name);
2439 }
2440 
2441 /* Process the symbols.
2442 
2443    This should be OK for single-module files - but it is not likely to work
2444    for multi-module shared libraries.
2445 
2446    (a) If the application has not filled in the relevant mach-o fields, make
2447        an estimate.
2448 
2449    (b) Order them, like this:
2450 	(  i) local.
2451 		(unsorted)
2452 	( ii) external defined
2453 		(by name)
2454 	(iii) external undefined/common
2455 		(by name)
2456 	( iv) common
2457 		(by name)
2458 */
2459 
2460 static bfd_boolean
2461 bfd_mach_o_mangle_symbols (bfd *abfd)
2462 {
2463   unsigned long i;
2464   asymbol **symbols = bfd_get_outsymbols (abfd);
2465 
2466   if (symbols == NULL || bfd_get_symcount (abfd) == 0)
2467     return TRUE;
2468 
2469   for (i = 0; i < bfd_get_symcount (abfd); i++)
2470     {
2471       bfd_mach_o_asymbol *s = (bfd_mach_o_asymbol *)symbols[i];
2472 
2473       /* We use this value, which is out-of-range as a symbol index, to signal
2474 	 that the mach-o-specific data are not filled in and need to be created
2475 	 from the bfd values.  It is much preferable for the application to do
2476 	 this, since more meaningful diagnostics can be made that way.  */
2477 
2478       if (s->symbol.udata.i == SYM_MACHO_FIELDS_UNSET)
2479 	{
2480 	  /* No symbol information has been set - therefore determine
2481 	     it from the bfd symbol flags/info.  */
2482 	  if (s->symbol.section == bfd_abs_section_ptr)
2483 	    s->n_type = BFD_MACH_O_N_ABS;
2484 	  else if (s->symbol.section == bfd_und_section_ptr)
2485 	    {
2486 	      s->n_type = BFD_MACH_O_N_UNDF;
2487 	      if (s->symbol.flags & BSF_WEAK)
2488 		s->n_desc |= BFD_MACH_O_N_WEAK_REF;
2489 	      /* mach-o automatically makes undefined symbols extern.  */
2490 	      s->n_type |= BFD_MACH_O_N_EXT;
2491 	      s->symbol.flags |= BSF_GLOBAL;
2492 	    }
2493 	  else if (s->symbol.section == bfd_com_section_ptr)
2494 	    {
2495 	      s->n_type = BFD_MACH_O_N_UNDF | BFD_MACH_O_N_EXT;
2496 	      s->symbol.flags |= BSF_GLOBAL;
2497 	    }
2498 	  else
2499 	    s->n_type = BFD_MACH_O_N_SECT;
2500 	}
2501 
2502       /* Update external symbol bit in case objcopy changed it.  */
2503       if (s->symbol.flags & BSF_GLOBAL)
2504 	s->n_type |= BFD_MACH_O_N_EXT;
2505       else
2506 	s->n_type &= ~BFD_MACH_O_N_EXT;
2507 
2508       /* Put the section index in, where required.  */
2509       if ((s->symbol.section != bfd_abs_section_ptr
2510 	  && s->symbol.section != bfd_und_section_ptr
2511 	  && s->symbol.section != bfd_com_section_ptr)
2512 	  || ((s->n_type & BFD_MACH_O_N_STAB) != 0
2513 	       && s->symbol.name == NULL))
2514 	s->n_sect = s->symbol.section->output_section->target_index;
2515 
2516       /* Number to preserve order for local and debug syms.  */
2517       s->symbol.udata.i = i;
2518     }
2519 
2520   /* Sort the symbols.  */
2521   qsort ((void *) symbols, (size_t) bfd_get_symcount (abfd),
2522 	 sizeof (asymbol *), bfd_mach_o_cf_symbols);
2523 
2524   for (i = 0; i < bfd_get_symcount (abfd); ++i)
2525     {
2526       bfd_mach_o_asymbol *s = (bfd_mach_o_asymbol *)symbols[i];
2527       s->symbol.udata.i = i;  /* renumber.  */
2528     }
2529 
2530   return TRUE;
2531 }
2532 
2533 /* We build a flat table of sections, which can be re-ordered if necessary.
2534    Fill in the section number and other mach-o-specific data.  */
2535 
2536 static bfd_boolean
2537 bfd_mach_o_mangle_sections (bfd *abfd, bfd_mach_o_data_struct *mdata)
2538 {
2539   asection *sec;
2540   unsigned target_index;
2541   unsigned nsect;
2542 
2543   nsect = bfd_count_sections (abfd);
2544 
2545   /* Don't do it if it's already set - assume the application knows what it's
2546      doing.  */
2547   if (mdata->nsects == nsect
2548       && (mdata->nsects == 0 || mdata->sections != NULL))
2549     return TRUE;
2550 
2551   /* We need to check that this can be done...  */
2552   if (nsect > 255)
2553     {
2554       _bfd_error_handler (_("mach-o: there are too many sections (%u)"
2555 			    " maximum is 255,\n"), nsect);
2556       return FALSE;
2557     }
2558 
2559   mdata->nsects = nsect;
2560   mdata->sections = bfd_alloc2 (abfd,
2561 				mdata->nsects, sizeof (bfd_mach_o_section *));
2562   if (mdata->sections == NULL)
2563     return FALSE;
2564 
2565   /* Create Mach-O sections.
2566      Section type, attribute and align should have been set when the
2567      section was created - either read in or specified.  */
2568   target_index = 0;
2569   for (sec = abfd->sections; sec; sec = sec->next)
2570     {
2571       unsigned bfd_align = bfd_get_section_alignment (abfd, sec);
2572       bfd_mach_o_section *msect = bfd_mach_o_get_mach_o_section (sec);
2573 
2574       mdata->sections[target_index] = msect;
2575 
2576       msect->addr = bfd_get_section_vma (abfd, sec);
2577       msect->size = bfd_get_section_size (sec);
2578 
2579       /* Use the largest alignment set, in case it was bumped after the
2580 	 section was created.  */
2581       msect->align = msect->align > bfd_align ? msect->align : bfd_align;
2582 
2583       msect->offset = 0;
2584       sec->target_index = ++target_index;
2585     }
2586 
2587   return TRUE;
2588 }
2589 
2590 bfd_boolean
2591 bfd_mach_o_write_contents (bfd *abfd)
2592 {
2593   bfd_mach_o_data_struct *mdata = bfd_mach_o_get_data (abfd);
2594   bfd_mach_o_load_command *cmd;
2595   bfd_mach_o_symtab_command *symtab = NULL;
2596   bfd_mach_o_dysymtab_command *dysymtab = NULL;
2597   bfd_mach_o_segment_command *linkedit = NULL;
2598 
2599   /* Make the commands, if not already present.  */
2600   if (!abfd->output_has_begun && !bfd_mach_o_build_commands (abfd))
2601     return FALSE;
2602   abfd->output_has_begun = TRUE;
2603 
2604   /* Write the header.  */
2605   if (!bfd_mach_o_write_header (abfd, &mdata->header))
2606     return FALSE;
2607 
2608   /* First pass: allocate the linkedit segment.  */
2609   for (cmd = mdata->first_command; cmd != NULL; cmd = cmd->next)
2610     switch (cmd->type)
2611       {
2612       case BFD_MACH_O_LC_SEGMENT_64:
2613       case BFD_MACH_O_LC_SEGMENT:
2614 	if (strcmp (cmd->command.segment.segname, "__LINKEDIT") == 0)
2615 	  linkedit = &cmd->command.segment;
2616 	break;
2617       case BFD_MACH_O_LC_SYMTAB:
2618 	symtab = &cmd->command.symtab;
2619 	break;
2620       case BFD_MACH_O_LC_DYSYMTAB:
2621 	dysymtab = &cmd->command.dysymtab;
2622 	break;
2623       case BFD_MACH_O_LC_DYLD_INFO:
2624 	{
2625 	  bfd_mach_o_dyld_info_command *di = &cmd->command.dyld_info;
2626 
2627 	  if (di->rebase_size != 0)
2628 	    {
2629 	      di->rebase_off = mdata->filelen;
2630 	      mdata->filelen += di->rebase_size;
2631 	    }
2632 	  if (di->bind_size != 0)
2633 	    {
2634 	      di->bind_off = mdata->filelen;
2635 	      mdata->filelen += di->bind_size;
2636 	    }
2637 	  if (di->weak_bind_size != 0)
2638 	    {
2639 	      di->weak_bind_off = mdata->filelen;
2640 	      mdata->filelen += di->weak_bind_size;
2641 	    }
2642 	  if (di->lazy_bind_size != 0)
2643 	    {
2644 	      di->lazy_bind_off = mdata->filelen;
2645 	      mdata->filelen += di->lazy_bind_size;
2646 	    }
2647 	  if (di->export_size != 0)
2648 	    {
2649 	      di->export_off = mdata->filelen;
2650 	      mdata->filelen += di->export_size;
2651 	    }
2652 	}
2653 	break;
2654       case BFD_MACH_O_LC_LOAD_DYLIB:
2655       case BFD_MACH_O_LC_LOAD_DYLINKER:
2656       case BFD_MACH_O_LC_MAIN:
2657 	/* Nothing to do.  */
2658 	break;
2659       default:
2660 	_bfd_error_handler
2661 	  (_("unable to allocate data for load command %#x"),
2662 	   cmd->type);
2663 	break;
2664       }
2665 
2666   /* Specially handle symtab and dysymtab.  */
2667 
2668   /* Pre-allocate the symbol table (but not the string table).  The reason
2669      is that the dysymtab is after the symbol table but before the string
2670      table (required by the native strip tool).  */
2671   if (symtab != NULL)
2672     {
2673       unsigned int symlen;
2674       unsigned int wide = bfd_mach_o_wide_p (abfd);
2675 
2676       symlen = wide ? BFD_MACH_O_NLIST_64_SIZE : BFD_MACH_O_NLIST_SIZE;
2677 
2678       /* Align for symbols.  */
2679       mdata->filelen = FILE_ALIGN (mdata->filelen, wide ? 3 : 2);
2680       symtab->symoff = mdata->filelen;
2681 
2682       symtab->nsyms = bfd_get_symcount (abfd);
2683       mdata->filelen += symtab->nsyms * symlen;
2684     }
2685 
2686   /* Build the dysymtab.  */
2687   if (dysymtab != NULL)
2688     if (!bfd_mach_o_build_dysymtab (abfd, dysymtab))
2689       return FALSE;
2690 
2691   /* Write symtab and strtab.  */
2692   if (symtab != NULL)
2693     if (!bfd_mach_o_write_symtab_content (abfd, symtab))
2694       return FALSE;
2695 
2696   /* Adjust linkedit size.  */
2697   if (linkedit != NULL)
2698     {
2699       /* bfd_vma pagemask = bfd_mach_o_get_backend_data (abfd)->page_size - 1; */
2700 
2701       linkedit->vmsize = mdata->filelen - linkedit->fileoff;
2702       /* linkedit->vmsize = (linkedit->vmsize + pagemask) & ~pagemask; */
2703       linkedit->filesize = mdata->filelen - linkedit->fileoff;
2704 
2705       linkedit->initprot = BFD_MACH_O_PROT_READ;
2706       linkedit->maxprot = BFD_MACH_O_PROT_READ | BFD_MACH_O_PROT_WRITE
2707 	| BFD_MACH_O_PROT_EXECUTE;
2708     }
2709 
2710   /* Second pass: write commands.  */
2711   for (cmd = mdata->first_command; cmd != NULL; cmd = cmd->next)
2712     {
2713       struct mach_o_load_command_external raw;
2714       unsigned long typeflag;
2715 
2716       typeflag = cmd->type | (cmd->type_required ? BFD_MACH_O_LC_REQ_DYLD : 0);
2717 
2718       bfd_h_put_32 (abfd, typeflag, raw.cmd);
2719       bfd_h_put_32 (abfd, cmd->len, raw.cmdsize);
2720 
2721       if (bfd_seek (abfd, cmd->offset, SEEK_SET) != 0
2722 	  || bfd_bwrite (&raw, BFD_MACH_O_LC_SIZE, abfd) != 8)
2723 	return FALSE;
2724 
2725       switch (cmd->type)
2726 	{
2727 	case BFD_MACH_O_LC_SEGMENT:
2728 	  if (!bfd_mach_o_write_segment_32 (abfd, cmd))
2729 	    return FALSE;
2730 	  break;
2731 	case BFD_MACH_O_LC_SEGMENT_64:
2732 	  if (!bfd_mach_o_write_segment_64 (abfd, cmd))
2733 	    return FALSE;
2734 	  break;
2735 	case BFD_MACH_O_LC_SYMTAB:
2736 	  if (!bfd_mach_o_write_symtab (abfd, cmd))
2737 	    return FALSE;
2738 	  break;
2739 	case BFD_MACH_O_LC_DYSYMTAB:
2740 	  if (!bfd_mach_o_write_dysymtab (abfd, cmd))
2741 	    return FALSE;
2742 	  break;
2743 	case BFD_MACH_O_LC_THREAD:
2744 	case BFD_MACH_O_LC_UNIXTHREAD:
2745 	  if (!bfd_mach_o_write_thread (abfd, cmd))
2746 	    return FALSE;
2747 	  break;
2748 	case BFD_MACH_O_LC_LOAD_DYLIB:
2749 	  if (!bfd_mach_o_write_dylib (abfd, cmd))
2750 	    return FALSE;
2751 	  break;
2752 	case BFD_MACH_O_LC_LOAD_DYLINKER:
2753 	  if (!bfd_mach_o_write_dylinker (abfd, cmd))
2754 	    return FALSE;
2755 	  break;
2756 	case BFD_MACH_O_LC_MAIN:
2757 	  if (!bfd_mach_o_write_main (abfd, cmd))
2758 	    return FALSE;
2759 	  break;
2760 	case BFD_MACH_O_LC_DYLD_INFO:
2761 	  if (!bfd_mach_o_write_dyld_info (abfd, cmd))
2762 	    return FALSE;
2763 	  break;
2764 	default:
2765 	  _bfd_error_handler
2766 	    (_("unable to write unknown load command %#x"),
2767 	     cmd->type);
2768 	  return FALSE;
2769 	}
2770     }
2771 
2772   return TRUE;
2773 }
2774 
2775 static void
2776 bfd_mach_o_append_section_to_segment (bfd_mach_o_segment_command *seg,
2777 				      bfd_mach_o_section *s)
2778 {
2779   if (seg->sect_head == NULL)
2780     seg->sect_head = s;
2781   else
2782     seg->sect_tail->next = s;
2783   seg->sect_tail = s;
2784 }
2785 
2786 /* Create section Mach-O flags from BFD flags.  */
2787 
2788 static void
2789 bfd_mach_o_set_section_flags_from_bfd (bfd *abfd ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED,
2790 				       asection *sec)
2791 {
2792   flagword bfd_flags;
2793   bfd_mach_o_section *s = bfd_mach_o_get_mach_o_section (sec);
2794 
2795   /* Create default flags.  */
2796   bfd_flags = bfd_get_section_flags (abfd, sec);
2797   if ((bfd_flags & SEC_CODE) == SEC_CODE)
2798     s->flags = BFD_MACH_O_S_ATTR_PURE_INSTRUCTIONS
2799       | BFD_MACH_O_S_ATTR_SOME_INSTRUCTIONS
2800       | BFD_MACH_O_S_REGULAR;
2801   else if ((bfd_flags & (SEC_ALLOC | SEC_LOAD)) == SEC_ALLOC)
2802     s->flags = BFD_MACH_O_S_ZEROFILL;
2803   else if (bfd_flags & SEC_DEBUGGING)
2804     s->flags = BFD_MACH_O_S_REGULAR |  BFD_MACH_O_S_ATTR_DEBUG;
2805   else
2806     s->flags = BFD_MACH_O_S_REGULAR;
2807 }
2808 
2809 static bfd_boolean
2810 bfd_mach_o_build_obj_seg_command (bfd *abfd, bfd_mach_o_segment_command *seg)
2811 {
2812   bfd_mach_o_data_struct *mdata = bfd_mach_o_get_data (abfd);
2813   unsigned int i, j;
2814 
2815   seg->vmaddr = 0;
2816   seg->fileoff = mdata->filelen;
2817   seg->initprot = BFD_MACH_O_PROT_READ | BFD_MACH_O_PROT_WRITE
2818     | BFD_MACH_O_PROT_EXECUTE;
2819   seg->maxprot = seg->initprot;
2820 
2821   /*  Append sections to the segment.
2822 
2823       This is a little tedious, we have to honor the need to account zerofill
2824       sections after all the rest.  This forces us to do the calculation of
2825       total vmsize in three passes so that any alignment increments are
2826       properly accounted.  */
2827   for (i = 0; i < mdata->nsects; ++i)
2828     {
2829       bfd_mach_o_section *s = mdata->sections[i];
2830       asection *sec = s->bfdsection;
2831 
2832       /* Although we account for zerofill section sizes in vm order, they are
2833 	 placed in the file in source sequence.  */
2834       bfd_mach_o_append_section_to_segment (seg, s);
2835       s->offset = 0;
2836 
2837       /* Zerofill sections have zero file size & offset, the only content
2838 	 written to the file is the symbols.  */
2839       if ((s->flags & BFD_MACH_O_SECTION_TYPE_MASK) == BFD_MACH_O_S_ZEROFILL
2840 	  || ((s->flags & BFD_MACH_O_SECTION_TYPE_MASK)
2841 	      == BFD_MACH_O_S_GB_ZEROFILL))
2842 	continue;
2843 
2844       /* The Darwin system tools (in MH_OBJECT files, at least) always account
2845 	 sections, even those with zero size.  */
2846       if (s->size > 0)
2847 	{
2848 	  seg->vmsize = FILE_ALIGN (seg->vmsize, s->align);
2849 	  seg->vmsize += s->size;
2850 
2851 	  /* MH_OBJECT files have unaligned content.  */
2852 	  if (1)
2853 	    {
2854 	      seg->filesize = FILE_ALIGN (seg->filesize, s->align);
2855 	      mdata->filelen = FILE_ALIGN (mdata->filelen, s->align);
2856 	    }
2857 	  seg->filesize += s->size;
2858 
2859 	  /* The system tools write even zero-sized sections with an offset
2860 	     field set to the current file position.  */
2861 	  s->offset = mdata->filelen;
2862 	}
2863 
2864       sec->filepos = s->offset;
2865       mdata->filelen += s->size;
2866     }
2867 
2868   /* Now pass through again, for zerofill, only now we just update the
2869      vmsize, and then for zerofill_GB.  */
2870   for (j = 0; j < 2; j++)
2871     {
2872       unsigned int stype;
2873 
2874       if (j == 0)
2875 	stype = BFD_MACH_O_S_ZEROFILL;
2876       else
2877 	stype = BFD_MACH_O_S_GB_ZEROFILL;
2878 
2879       for (i = 0; i < mdata->nsects; ++i)
2880 	{
2881 	  bfd_mach_o_section *s = mdata->sections[i];
2882 
2883 	  if ((s->flags & BFD_MACH_O_SECTION_TYPE_MASK) != stype)
2884 	    continue;
2885 
2886 	  if (s->size > 0)
2887 	    {
2888 	      seg->vmsize = FILE_ALIGN (seg->vmsize, s->align);
2889 	      seg->vmsize += s->size;
2890 	    }
2891 	}
2892     }
2893 
2894   /* Allocate space for the relocations.  */
2895   mdata->filelen = FILE_ALIGN (mdata->filelen, 2);
2896 
2897   for (i = 0; i < mdata->nsects; ++i)
2898     {
2899       bfd_mach_o_section *ms = mdata->sections[i];
2900       asection *sec = ms->bfdsection;
2901 
2902       ms->nreloc = sec->reloc_count;
2903       if (ms->nreloc == 0)
2904 	{
2905 	  /* Clear nreloc and reloff if there is no relocs.  */
2906 	  ms->reloff = 0;
2907 	  continue;
2908 	}
2909       sec->rel_filepos = mdata->filelen;
2910       ms->reloff = sec->rel_filepos;
2911       mdata->filelen += sec->reloc_count * BFD_MACH_O_RELENT_SIZE;
2912     }
2913 
2914   return TRUE;
2915 }
2916 
2917 static bfd_boolean
2918 bfd_mach_o_build_exec_seg_command (bfd *abfd, bfd_mach_o_segment_command *seg)
2919 {
2920   bfd_mach_o_data_struct *mdata = bfd_mach_o_get_data (abfd);
2921   unsigned int i;
2922   bfd_vma pagemask = bfd_mach_o_get_backend_data (abfd)->page_size - 1;
2923   bfd_vma vma;
2924   bfd_mach_o_section *s;
2925 
2926   seg->vmsize = 0;
2927 
2928   seg->fileoff = mdata->filelen;
2929   seg->maxprot = 0;
2930   seg->initprot = 0;
2931   seg->flags = 0;
2932 
2933   /*  Append sections to the segment.  We assume they are properly ordered
2934       by vma (but we check that).  */
2935   vma = 0;
2936   for (i = 0; i < mdata->nsects; ++i)
2937     {
2938       s = mdata->sections[i];
2939 
2940       /* Consider only sections for this segment.  */
2941       if (strcmp (seg->segname, s->segname) != 0)
2942 	continue;
2943 
2944       bfd_mach_o_append_section_to_segment (seg, s);
2945 
2946       if (s->addr < vma)
2947 	{
2948 	  _bfd_error_handler
2949 	    /* xgettext:c-format */
2950 	    (_("section address (%#" PRIx64 ") "
2951 	       "below start of segment (%#" PRIx64 ")"),
2952 	       (uint64_t) s->addr, (uint64_t) vma);
2953 	  return FALSE;
2954 	}
2955 
2956       vma = s->addr + s->size;
2957     }
2958 
2959   /* Set segment file offset: make it page aligned.  */
2960   vma = seg->sect_head->addr;
2961   seg->vmaddr = vma & ~pagemask;
2962   if ((mdata->filelen & pagemask) > (vma & pagemask))
2963     mdata->filelen += pagemask + 1;
2964   seg->fileoff = mdata->filelen & ~pagemask;
2965   mdata->filelen = seg->fileoff + (vma & pagemask);
2966 
2967   /* Set section file offset.  */
2968   for (s = seg->sect_head; s != NULL; s = s->next)
2969     {
2970       asection *sec = s->bfdsection;
2971       flagword flags = bfd_get_section_flags (abfd, sec);
2972 
2973       /* Adjust segment size.  */
2974       seg->vmsize = FILE_ALIGN (seg->vmsize, s->align);
2975       seg->vmsize += s->size;
2976 
2977       /* File offset and length.  */
2978       seg->filesize = FILE_ALIGN (seg->filesize, s->align);
2979 
2980       if ((s->flags & BFD_MACH_O_SECTION_TYPE_MASK) != BFD_MACH_O_S_ZEROFILL
2981 	  && ((s->flags & BFD_MACH_O_SECTION_TYPE_MASK)
2982 	      != BFD_MACH_O_S_GB_ZEROFILL))
2983 	{
2984 	  mdata->filelen = FILE_ALIGN (mdata->filelen, s->align);
2985 
2986 	  s->offset = mdata->filelen;
2987 	  s->bfdsection->filepos = s->offset;
2988 
2989 	  seg->filesize += s->size;
2990 	  mdata->filelen += s->size;
2991 	}
2992       else
2993 	{
2994 	  s->offset = 0;
2995 	  s->bfdsection->filepos = 0;
2996 	}
2997 
2998       /* Set protection.  */
2999       if (flags & SEC_LOAD)
3000 	{
3001 	  if (flags & SEC_CODE)
3002 	    seg->initprot |= BFD_MACH_O_PROT_READ | BFD_MACH_O_PROT_EXECUTE;
3003 	  if ((flags & (SEC_DATA | SEC_READONLY)) == SEC_DATA)
3004 	    seg->initprot |= BFD_MACH_O_PROT_WRITE | BFD_MACH_O_PROT_READ;
3005 	}
3006 
3007       /* Relocs shouldn't appear in non-object files.  */
3008       if (s->bfdsection->reloc_count != 0)
3009 	return FALSE;
3010     }
3011 
3012   /* Set maxprot.  */
3013   if (seg->initprot != 0)
3014     seg->maxprot = BFD_MACH_O_PROT_READ | BFD_MACH_O_PROT_WRITE
3015 		 | BFD_MACH_O_PROT_EXECUTE;
3016   else
3017     seg->maxprot = 0;
3018 
3019   /* Round segment size (and file size).  */
3020   seg->vmsize = (seg->vmsize + pagemask) & ~pagemask;
3021   seg->filesize = (seg->filesize + pagemask) & ~pagemask;
3022   mdata->filelen = (mdata->filelen + pagemask) & ~pagemask;
3023 
3024   return TRUE;
3025 }
3026 
3027 /* Layout the commands: set commands size and offset, set ncmds and sizeofcmds
3028    fields in header.  */
3029 
3030 static bfd_boolean
3031 bfd_mach_o_layout_commands (bfd_mach_o_data_struct *mdata)
3032 {
3033   unsigned wide = mach_o_wide_p (&mdata->header);
3034   unsigned int hdrlen;
3035   ufile_ptr offset;
3036   bfd_mach_o_load_command *cmd;
3037   unsigned int align;
3038   bfd_boolean ret = TRUE;
3039 
3040   hdrlen = wide ? BFD_MACH_O_HEADER_64_SIZE : BFD_MACH_O_HEADER_SIZE;
3041   align = wide ? 8 - 1 : 4 - 1;
3042   offset = hdrlen;
3043   mdata->header.ncmds = 0;
3044 
3045   for (cmd = mdata->first_command; cmd; cmd = cmd->next)
3046     {
3047       mdata->header.ncmds++;
3048       cmd->offset = offset;
3049 
3050       switch (cmd->type)
3051 	{
3052 	case BFD_MACH_O_LC_SEGMENT_64:
3053 	  cmd->len = BFD_MACH_O_LC_SEGMENT_64_SIZE
3054 	    + BFD_MACH_O_SECTION_64_SIZE * cmd->command.segment.nsects;
3055 	  break;
3056 	case BFD_MACH_O_LC_SEGMENT:
3057 	  cmd->len = BFD_MACH_O_LC_SEGMENT_SIZE
3058 	    + BFD_MACH_O_SECTION_SIZE * cmd->command.segment.nsects;
3059 	  break;
3060 	case BFD_MACH_O_LC_SYMTAB:
3061 	  cmd->len = sizeof (struct mach_o_symtab_command_external)
3062 	    + BFD_MACH_O_LC_SIZE;
3063 	  break;
3064 	case BFD_MACH_O_LC_DYSYMTAB:
3065 	  cmd->len = sizeof (struct mach_o_dysymtab_command_external)
3066 		 + BFD_MACH_O_LC_SIZE;
3067 	  break;
3068 	case BFD_MACH_O_LC_LOAD_DYLIB:
3069 	  cmd->len = sizeof (struct mach_o_dylib_command_external)
3070 		 + BFD_MACH_O_LC_SIZE;
3071 	  cmd->command.dylib.name_offset = cmd->len;
3072 	  cmd->len += strlen (cmd->command.dylib.name_str);
3073 	  cmd->len = (cmd->len + align) & ~align;
3074 	  break;
3075 	case BFD_MACH_O_LC_LOAD_DYLINKER:
3076 	  cmd->len = sizeof (struct mach_o_str_command_external)
3077 		 + BFD_MACH_O_LC_SIZE;
3078 	  cmd->command.dylinker.name_offset = cmd->len;
3079 	  cmd->len += strlen (cmd->command.dylinker.name_str);
3080 	  cmd->len = (cmd->len + align) & ~align;
3081 	  break;
3082 	case BFD_MACH_O_LC_MAIN:
3083 	  cmd->len = sizeof (struct mach_o_entry_point_command_external)
3084 		 + BFD_MACH_O_LC_SIZE;
3085 	  break;
3086 	case BFD_MACH_O_LC_DYLD_INFO:
3087 	  cmd->len = sizeof (struct mach_o_dyld_info_command_external)
3088 		 + BFD_MACH_O_LC_SIZE;
3089 	  break;
3090 	default:
3091 	  _bfd_error_handler
3092 	    (_("unable to layout unknown load command %#x"),
3093 	     cmd->type);
3094 	  ret = FALSE;
3095 	  break;
3096 	}
3097 
3098       BFD_ASSERT (cmd->len % (align + 1) == 0);
3099       offset += cmd->len;
3100     }
3101   mdata->header.sizeofcmds = offset - hdrlen;
3102   mdata->filelen = offset;
3103 
3104   return ret;
3105 }
3106 
3107 /* Subroutine of bfd_mach_o_build_commands: set type, name and nsects of a
3108    segment.  */
3109 
3110 static void
3111 bfd_mach_o_init_segment (bfd_mach_o_data_struct *mdata,
3112 			 bfd_mach_o_load_command *cmd,
3113 			 const char *segname, unsigned int nbr_sect)
3114 {
3115   bfd_mach_o_segment_command *seg = &cmd->command.segment;
3116   unsigned wide = mach_o_wide_p (&mdata->header);
3117 
3118   /* Init segment command.  */
3119   cmd->type = wide ? BFD_MACH_O_LC_SEGMENT_64 : BFD_MACH_O_LC_SEGMENT;
3120   cmd->type_required = FALSE;
3121 
3122   strcpy (seg->segname, segname);
3123   seg->nsects = nbr_sect;
3124 
3125   seg->vmaddr = 0;
3126   seg->vmsize = 0;
3127 
3128   seg->fileoff = 0;
3129   seg->filesize = 0;
3130   seg->maxprot = 0;
3131   seg->initprot = 0;
3132   seg->flags = 0;
3133   seg->sect_head = NULL;
3134   seg->sect_tail = NULL;
3135 }
3136 
3137 /* Build Mach-O load commands (currently assuming an MH_OBJECT file).
3138    TODO: Other file formats, rebuilding symtab/dysymtab commands for strip
3139    and copy functionality.  */
3140 
3141 bfd_boolean
3142 bfd_mach_o_build_commands (bfd *abfd)
3143 {
3144   bfd_mach_o_data_struct *mdata = bfd_mach_o_get_data (abfd);
3145   unsigned wide = mach_o_wide_p (&mdata->header);
3146   unsigned int nbr_segcmd = 0;
3147   bfd_mach_o_load_command *commands;
3148   unsigned int nbr_commands;
3149   int symtab_idx = -1;
3150   int dysymtab_idx = -1;
3151   int main_idx = -1;
3152   unsigned int i;
3153 
3154   /* Return now if already built.  */
3155   if (mdata->header.ncmds != 0)
3156     return TRUE;
3157 
3158   /* Fill in the file type, if not already set.  */
3159   if (mdata->header.filetype == 0)
3160     {
3161       if (abfd->flags & EXEC_P)
3162 	mdata->header.filetype = BFD_MACH_O_MH_EXECUTE;
3163       else if (abfd->flags & DYNAMIC)
3164 	mdata->header.filetype = BFD_MACH_O_MH_DYLIB;
3165       else
3166 	mdata->header.filetype = BFD_MACH_O_MH_OBJECT;
3167     }
3168 
3169   /* If hasn't already been done, flatten sections list, and sort
3170      if/when required.  Must be done before the symbol table is adjusted,
3171      since that depends on properly numbered sections.  */
3172   if (mdata->nsects == 0 || mdata->sections == NULL)
3173     if (! bfd_mach_o_mangle_sections (abfd, mdata))
3174       return FALSE;
3175 
3176   /* Order the symbol table, fill-in/check mach-o specific fields and
3177      partition out any indirect symbols.  */
3178   if (!bfd_mach_o_mangle_symbols (abfd))
3179     return FALSE;
3180 
3181   /* Segment commands.  */
3182   if (mdata->header.filetype == BFD_MACH_O_MH_OBJECT)
3183     {
3184       /* Only one segment for all the sections.  But the segment is
3185 	 optional if there is no sections.  */
3186       nbr_segcmd = (mdata->nsects > 0) ? 1 : 0;
3187     }
3188   else
3189     {
3190       bfd_mach_o_section *prev_sect = NULL;
3191 
3192       /* One pagezero segment and one linkedit segment.  */
3193       nbr_segcmd = 2;
3194 
3195       /* Create one segment for associated segment name in sections.
3196 	 Assume that sections with the same segment name are consecutive.  */
3197       for (i = 0; i < mdata->nsects; i++)
3198 	{
3199 	  bfd_mach_o_section *this_sect = mdata->sections[i];
3200 
3201 	  if (prev_sect == NULL
3202 	      || strcmp (prev_sect->segname, this_sect->segname) != 0)
3203 	    {
3204 	      nbr_segcmd++;
3205 	      prev_sect = this_sect;
3206 	    }
3207 	}
3208     }
3209 
3210   nbr_commands = nbr_segcmd;
3211 
3212   /* One command for the symbol table (only if there are symbols.  */
3213   if (bfd_get_symcount (abfd) > 0)
3214     symtab_idx = nbr_commands++;
3215 
3216   /* FIXME:
3217      This is a rather crude test for whether we should build a dysymtab.  */
3218   if (bfd_mach_o_should_emit_dysymtab ()
3219       && bfd_get_symcount (abfd))
3220     {
3221       /* If there should be a case where a dysymtab could be emitted without
3222 	 a symtab (seems improbable), this would need amending.  */
3223       dysymtab_idx = nbr_commands++;
3224     }
3225 
3226   /* Add an entry point command.  */
3227   if (mdata->header.filetype == BFD_MACH_O_MH_EXECUTE
3228       && bfd_get_start_address (abfd) != 0)
3229     main_idx = nbr_commands++;
3230 
3231   /* Well, we must have a header, at least.  */
3232   mdata->filelen = wide ? BFD_MACH_O_HEADER_64_SIZE : BFD_MACH_O_HEADER_SIZE;
3233 
3234   /* A bit unusual, but no content is valid;
3235      as -n empty.s -o empty.o  */
3236   if (nbr_commands == 0)
3237     {
3238       /* Layout commands (well none...) and set headers command fields.  */
3239       return bfd_mach_o_layout_commands (mdata);
3240     }
3241 
3242   /* Create commands for segments (and symtabs), prepend them.  */
3243   commands = bfd_zalloc (abfd, nbr_commands * sizeof (bfd_mach_o_load_command));
3244   if (commands == NULL)
3245     return FALSE;
3246   for (i = 0; i < nbr_commands - 1; i++)
3247     commands[i].next = &commands[i + 1];
3248   commands[nbr_commands - 1].next = mdata->first_command;
3249   if (mdata->first_command == NULL)
3250     mdata->last_command = &commands[nbr_commands - 1];
3251   mdata->first_command = &commands[0];
3252 
3253   if (mdata->header.filetype == BFD_MACH_O_MH_OBJECT && nbr_segcmd != 0)
3254     {
3255       /* For object file, there is only one segment.  */
3256       bfd_mach_o_init_segment (mdata, &commands[0], "", mdata->nsects);
3257     }
3258   else if (nbr_segcmd != 0)
3259     {
3260       bfd_mach_o_load_command *cmd;
3261 
3262       BFD_ASSERT (nbr_segcmd >= 2);
3263 
3264       /* The pagezero.  */
3265       cmd = &commands[0];
3266       bfd_mach_o_init_segment (mdata, cmd, "__PAGEZERO", 0);
3267 
3268       /* Segments from sections.  */
3269       cmd++;
3270       for (i = 0; i < mdata->nsects;)
3271 	{
3272 	  const char *segname = mdata->sections[i]->segname;
3273 	  unsigned int nbr_sect = 1;
3274 
3275 	  /* Count number of sections for this segment.  */
3276 	  for (i++; i < mdata->nsects; i++)
3277 	    if (strcmp (mdata->sections[i]->segname, segname) == 0)
3278 	      nbr_sect++;
3279 	    else
3280 	      break;
3281 
3282 	  bfd_mach_o_init_segment (mdata, cmd, segname, nbr_sect);
3283 	  cmd++;
3284 	}
3285 
3286       /* The linkedit.  */
3287       bfd_mach_o_init_segment (mdata, cmd, "__LINKEDIT", 0);
3288     }
3289 
3290   if (symtab_idx >= 0)
3291     {
3292       /* Init symtab command.  */
3293       bfd_mach_o_load_command *cmd = &commands[symtab_idx];
3294 
3295       cmd->type = BFD_MACH_O_LC_SYMTAB;
3296       cmd->type_required = FALSE;
3297     }
3298 
3299   /* If required, setup symtab command, see comment above about the quality
3300      of this test.  */
3301   if (dysymtab_idx >= 0)
3302     {
3303       bfd_mach_o_load_command *cmd = &commands[dysymtab_idx];
3304 
3305       cmd->type = BFD_MACH_O_LC_DYSYMTAB;
3306       cmd->type_required = FALSE;
3307     }
3308 
3309   /* Create the main command.  */
3310   if (main_idx >= 0)
3311     {
3312       bfd_mach_o_load_command *cmd = &commands[main_idx];
3313 
3314       cmd->type = BFD_MACH_O_LC_MAIN;
3315       cmd->type_required = TRUE;
3316 
3317       cmd->command.main.entryoff = 0;
3318       cmd->command.main.stacksize = 0;
3319     }
3320 
3321   /* Layout commands.  */
3322   if (! bfd_mach_o_layout_commands (mdata))
3323     return FALSE;
3324 
3325   /* So, now we have sized the commands and the filelen set to that.
3326      Now we can build the segment command and set the section file offsets.  */
3327   if (mdata->header.filetype == BFD_MACH_O_MH_OBJECT)
3328     {
3329       for (i = 0; i < nbr_segcmd; i++)
3330 	if (!bfd_mach_o_build_obj_seg_command
3331 	    (abfd, &commands[i].command.segment))
3332 	  return FALSE;
3333     }
3334   else
3335     {
3336       bfd_vma maxvma = 0;
3337 
3338       /* Skip pagezero and linkedit segments.  */
3339       for (i = 1; i < nbr_segcmd - 1; i++)
3340 	{
3341 	  bfd_mach_o_segment_command *seg = &commands[i].command.segment;
3342 
3343 	  if (!bfd_mach_o_build_exec_seg_command (abfd, seg))
3344 	    return FALSE;
3345 
3346 	  if (seg->vmaddr + seg->vmsize > maxvma)
3347 	    maxvma = seg->vmaddr + seg->vmsize;
3348 	}
3349 
3350       /* Set the size of __PAGEZERO.  */
3351       commands[0].command.segment.vmsize =
3352 	commands[1].command.segment.vmaddr;
3353 
3354       /* Set the vma and fileoff of __LINKEDIT.  */
3355       commands[nbr_segcmd - 1].command.segment.vmaddr = maxvma;
3356       commands[nbr_segcmd - 1].command.segment.fileoff = mdata->filelen;
3357 
3358       /* Set entry point (once segments have been laid out).  */
3359       if (main_idx >= 0)
3360 	commands[main_idx].command.main.entryoff =
3361 	  bfd_get_start_address (abfd) - commands[1].command.segment.vmaddr;
3362     }
3363 
3364   return TRUE;
3365 }
3366 
3367 /* Set the contents of a section.  */
3368 
3369 bfd_boolean
3370 bfd_mach_o_set_section_contents (bfd *abfd,
3371 				 asection *section,
3372 				 const void * location,
3373 				 file_ptr offset,
3374 				 bfd_size_type count)
3375 {
3376   file_ptr pos;
3377 
3378   /* Trying to write the first section contents will trigger the creation of
3379      the load commands if they are not already present.  */
3380   if (!abfd->output_has_begun && !bfd_mach_o_build_commands (abfd))
3381     return FALSE;
3382 
3383   if (count == 0)
3384     return TRUE;
3385 
3386   pos = section->filepos + offset;
3387   if (bfd_seek (abfd, pos, SEEK_SET) != 0
3388       || bfd_bwrite (location, count, abfd) != count)
3389     return FALSE;
3390 
3391   return TRUE;
3392 }
3393 
3394 int
3395 bfd_mach_o_sizeof_headers (bfd *a ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED,
3396 			   struct bfd_link_info *info ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED)
3397 {
3398   return 0;
3399 }
3400 
3401 /* Make an empty symbol.  This is required only because
3402    bfd_make_section_anyway wants to create a symbol for the section.  */
3403 
3404 asymbol *
3405 bfd_mach_o_make_empty_symbol (bfd *abfd)
3406 {
3407   asymbol *new_symbol;
3408 
3409   new_symbol = bfd_zalloc (abfd, sizeof (bfd_mach_o_asymbol));
3410   if (new_symbol == NULL)
3411     return new_symbol;
3412   new_symbol->the_bfd = abfd;
3413   new_symbol->udata.i = SYM_MACHO_FIELDS_UNSET;
3414   return new_symbol;
3415 }
3416 
3417 static bfd_boolean
3418 bfd_mach_o_read_header (bfd *abfd, file_ptr hdr_off, bfd_mach_o_header *header)
3419 {
3420   struct mach_o_header_external raw;
3421   unsigned int size;
3422   bfd_vma (*get32) (const void *) = NULL;
3423 
3424   /* Just read the magic number.  */
3425   if (bfd_seek (abfd, hdr_off, SEEK_SET) != 0
3426       || bfd_bread (raw.magic, sizeof (raw.magic), abfd) != 4)
3427     return FALSE;
3428 
3429   if (bfd_getb32 (raw.magic) == BFD_MACH_O_MH_MAGIC)
3430     {
3431       header->byteorder = BFD_ENDIAN_BIG;
3432       header->magic = BFD_MACH_O_MH_MAGIC;
3433       header->version = 1;
3434       get32 = bfd_getb32;
3435     }
3436   else if (bfd_getl32 (raw.magic) == BFD_MACH_O_MH_MAGIC)
3437     {
3438       header->byteorder = BFD_ENDIAN_LITTLE;
3439       header->magic = BFD_MACH_O_MH_MAGIC;
3440       header->version = 1;
3441       get32 = bfd_getl32;
3442     }
3443   else if (bfd_getb32 (raw.magic) == BFD_MACH_O_MH_MAGIC_64)
3444     {
3445       header->byteorder = BFD_ENDIAN_BIG;
3446       header->magic = BFD_MACH_O_MH_MAGIC_64;
3447       header->version = 2;
3448       get32 = bfd_getb32;
3449     }
3450   else if (bfd_getl32 (raw.magic) == BFD_MACH_O_MH_MAGIC_64)
3451     {
3452       header->byteorder = BFD_ENDIAN_LITTLE;
3453       header->magic = BFD_MACH_O_MH_MAGIC_64;
3454       header->version = 2;
3455       get32 = bfd_getl32;
3456     }
3457   else
3458     {
3459       header->byteorder = BFD_ENDIAN_UNKNOWN;
3460       return FALSE;
3461     }
3462 
3463   /* Once the size of the header is known, read the full header.  */
3464   size = mach_o_wide_p (header) ?
3465     BFD_MACH_O_HEADER_64_SIZE : BFD_MACH_O_HEADER_SIZE;
3466 
3467   if (bfd_seek (abfd, hdr_off, SEEK_SET) != 0
3468       || bfd_bread (&raw, size, abfd) != size)
3469     return FALSE;
3470 
3471   header->cputype = (*get32) (raw.cputype);
3472   header->cpusubtype = (*get32) (raw.cpusubtype);
3473   header->filetype = (*get32) (raw.filetype);
3474   header->ncmds = (*get32) (raw.ncmds);
3475   header->sizeofcmds = (*get32) (raw.sizeofcmds);
3476   header->flags = (*get32) (raw.flags);
3477 
3478   if (mach_o_wide_p (header))
3479     header->reserved = (*get32) (raw.reserved);
3480   else
3481     header->reserved = 0;
3482 
3483   return TRUE;
3484 }
3485 
3486 bfd_boolean
3487 bfd_mach_o_new_section_hook (bfd *abfd, asection *sec)
3488 {
3489   bfd_mach_o_section *s;
3490   unsigned bfdalign = bfd_get_section_alignment (abfd, sec);
3491 
3492   s = bfd_mach_o_get_mach_o_section (sec);
3493   if (s == NULL)
3494     {
3495       flagword bfd_flags;
3496       static const mach_o_section_name_xlat * xlat;
3497 
3498       s = (bfd_mach_o_section *) bfd_zalloc (abfd, sizeof (*s));
3499       if (s == NULL)
3500 	return FALSE;
3501       sec->used_by_bfd = s;
3502       s->bfdsection = sec;
3503 
3504       /* Create the Darwin seg/sect name pair from the bfd name.
3505 	 If this is a canonical name for which a specific paiting exists
3506 	 there will also be defined flags, type, attribute and alignment
3507 	 values.  */
3508       xlat = bfd_mach_o_convert_section_name_to_mach_o (abfd, sec, s);
3509       if (xlat != NULL)
3510 	{
3511 	  s->flags = xlat->macho_sectype | xlat->macho_secattr;
3512 	  s->align = xlat->sectalign > bfdalign ? xlat->sectalign
3513 						: bfdalign;
3514 	  (void) bfd_set_section_alignment (abfd, sec, s->align);
3515 	  bfd_flags = bfd_get_section_flags (abfd, sec);
3516 	  if (bfd_flags == SEC_NO_FLAGS)
3517 	    bfd_set_section_flags (abfd, sec, xlat->bfd_flags);
3518 	}
3519       else
3520 	/* Create default flags.  */
3521 	bfd_mach_o_set_section_flags_from_bfd (abfd, sec);
3522     }
3523 
3524   return _bfd_generic_new_section_hook (abfd, sec);
3525 }
3526 
3527 static void
3528 bfd_mach_o_init_section_from_mach_o (bfd *abfd, asection *sec,
3529 				     unsigned long prot)
3530 {
3531   flagword flags;
3532   bfd_mach_o_section *section;
3533 
3534   flags = bfd_get_section_flags (abfd, sec);
3535   section = bfd_mach_o_get_mach_o_section (sec);
3536 
3537   /* TODO: see if we should use the xlat system for doing this by
3538      preference and fall back to this for unknown sections.  */
3539 
3540   if (flags == SEC_NO_FLAGS)
3541     {
3542       /* Try to guess flags.  */
3543       if (section->flags & BFD_MACH_O_S_ATTR_DEBUG)
3544 	flags = SEC_DEBUGGING;
3545       else
3546 	{
3547 	  flags = SEC_ALLOC;
3548 	  if ((section->flags & BFD_MACH_O_SECTION_TYPE_MASK)
3549 	      != BFD_MACH_O_S_ZEROFILL)
3550 	    {
3551 	      flags |= SEC_LOAD;
3552 	      if (prot & BFD_MACH_O_PROT_EXECUTE)
3553 		flags |= SEC_CODE;
3554 	      if (prot & BFD_MACH_O_PROT_WRITE)
3555 		flags |= SEC_DATA;
3556 	      else if (prot & BFD_MACH_O_PROT_READ)
3557 		flags |= SEC_READONLY;
3558 	    }
3559 	}
3560     }
3561   else
3562     {
3563       if ((flags & SEC_DEBUGGING) == 0)
3564 	flags |= SEC_ALLOC;
3565     }
3566 
3567   if (section->offset != 0)
3568     flags |= SEC_HAS_CONTENTS;
3569   if (section->nreloc != 0)
3570     flags |= SEC_RELOC;
3571 
3572   bfd_set_section_flags (abfd, sec, flags);
3573 
3574   sec->vma = section->addr;
3575   sec->lma = section->addr;
3576   sec->size = section->size;
3577   sec->filepos = section->offset;
3578   sec->alignment_power = section->align;
3579   sec->segment_mark = 0;
3580   sec->reloc_count = section->nreloc;
3581   sec->rel_filepos = section->reloff;
3582 }
3583 
3584 static asection *
3585 bfd_mach_o_make_bfd_section (bfd *abfd,
3586 			     const unsigned char *segname,
3587 			     const unsigned char *sectname)
3588 {
3589   const char *sname;
3590   flagword flags;
3591 
3592   bfd_mach_o_convert_section_name_to_bfd
3593     (abfd, (const char *)segname, (const char *)sectname, &sname, &flags);
3594   if (sname == NULL)
3595     return NULL;
3596 
3597   return bfd_make_section_anyway_with_flags (abfd, sname, flags);
3598 }
3599 
3600 static asection *
3601 bfd_mach_o_read_section_32 (bfd *abfd, unsigned long prot)
3602 {
3603   struct mach_o_section_32_external raw;
3604   asection *sec;
3605   bfd_mach_o_section *section;
3606 
3607   if (bfd_bread (&raw, BFD_MACH_O_SECTION_SIZE, abfd)
3608       != BFD_MACH_O_SECTION_SIZE)
3609     return NULL;
3610 
3611   sec = bfd_mach_o_make_bfd_section (abfd, raw.segname, raw.sectname);
3612   if (sec == NULL)
3613     return NULL;
3614 
3615   section = bfd_mach_o_get_mach_o_section (sec);
3616   memcpy (section->segname, raw.segname, sizeof (raw.segname));
3617   section->segname[BFD_MACH_O_SEGNAME_SIZE] = 0;
3618   memcpy (section->sectname, raw.sectname, sizeof (raw.sectname));
3619   section->sectname[BFD_MACH_O_SECTNAME_SIZE] = 0;
3620   section->addr = bfd_h_get_32 (abfd, raw.addr);
3621   section->size = bfd_h_get_32 (abfd, raw.size);
3622   section->offset = bfd_h_get_32 (abfd, raw.offset);
3623   section->align = bfd_h_get_32 (abfd, raw.align);
3624   /* PR 17512: file: 0017eb76.  */
3625   if (section->align > 64)
3626     {
3627       _bfd_error_handler
3628 	(_("bfd_mach_o_read_section_32: overlarge alignment value: %#lx, "
3629 	   "using 32 instead"), section->align);
3630       section->align = 32;
3631     }
3632   section->reloff = bfd_h_get_32 (abfd, raw.reloff);
3633   section->nreloc = bfd_h_get_32 (abfd, raw.nreloc);
3634   section->flags = bfd_h_get_32 (abfd, raw.flags);
3635   section->reserved1 = bfd_h_get_32 (abfd, raw.reserved1);
3636   section->reserved2 = bfd_h_get_32 (abfd, raw.reserved2);
3637   section->reserved3 = 0;
3638 
3639   bfd_mach_o_init_section_from_mach_o (abfd, sec, prot);
3640 
3641   return sec;
3642 }
3643 
3644 static asection *
3645 bfd_mach_o_read_section_64 (bfd *abfd, unsigned long prot)
3646 {
3647   struct mach_o_section_64_external raw;
3648   asection *sec;
3649   bfd_mach_o_section *section;
3650 
3651   if (bfd_bread (&raw, BFD_MACH_O_SECTION_64_SIZE, abfd)
3652       != BFD_MACH_O_SECTION_64_SIZE)
3653     return NULL;
3654 
3655   sec = bfd_mach_o_make_bfd_section (abfd, raw.segname, raw.sectname);
3656   if (sec == NULL)
3657     return NULL;
3658 
3659   section = bfd_mach_o_get_mach_o_section (sec);
3660   memcpy (section->segname, raw.segname, sizeof (raw.segname));
3661   section->segname[BFD_MACH_O_SEGNAME_SIZE] = 0;
3662   memcpy (section->sectname, raw.sectname, sizeof (raw.sectname));
3663   section->sectname[BFD_MACH_O_SECTNAME_SIZE] = 0;
3664   section->addr = bfd_h_get_64 (abfd, raw.addr);
3665   section->size = bfd_h_get_64 (abfd, raw.size);
3666   section->offset = bfd_h_get_32 (abfd, raw.offset);
3667   section->align = bfd_h_get_32 (abfd, raw.align);
3668   if (section->align > 64)
3669     {
3670       _bfd_error_handler
3671 	(_("bfd_mach_o_read_section_64: overlarge alignment value: %#lx, "
3672 	   "using 32 instead"), section->align);
3673       section->align = 32;
3674     }
3675   section->reloff = bfd_h_get_32 (abfd, raw.reloff);
3676   section->nreloc = bfd_h_get_32 (abfd, raw.nreloc);
3677   section->flags = bfd_h_get_32 (abfd, raw.flags);
3678   section->reserved1 = bfd_h_get_32 (abfd, raw.reserved1);
3679   section->reserved2 = bfd_h_get_32 (abfd, raw.reserved2);
3680   section->reserved3 = bfd_h_get_32 (abfd, raw.reserved3);
3681 
3682   bfd_mach_o_init_section_from_mach_o (abfd, sec, prot);
3683 
3684   return sec;
3685 }
3686 
3687 static asection *
3688 bfd_mach_o_read_section (bfd *abfd, unsigned long prot, unsigned int wide)
3689 {
3690   if (wide)
3691     return bfd_mach_o_read_section_64 (abfd, prot);
3692   else
3693     return bfd_mach_o_read_section_32 (abfd, prot);
3694 }
3695 
3696 static bfd_boolean
3697 bfd_mach_o_read_symtab_symbol (bfd *abfd,
3698 			       bfd_mach_o_symtab_command *sym,
3699 			       bfd_mach_o_asymbol *s,
3700 			       unsigned long i)
3701 {
3702   bfd_mach_o_data_struct *mdata = bfd_mach_o_get_data (abfd);
3703   unsigned int wide = mach_o_wide_p (&mdata->header);
3704   unsigned int symwidth =
3705     wide ? BFD_MACH_O_NLIST_64_SIZE : BFD_MACH_O_NLIST_SIZE;
3706   unsigned int symoff = sym->symoff + (i * symwidth);
3707   struct mach_o_nlist_64_external raw;
3708   unsigned char type = -1;
3709   unsigned char section = -1;
3710   short desc = -1;
3711   symvalue value = -1;
3712   unsigned long stroff = -1;
3713   unsigned int symtype = -1;
3714 
3715   BFD_ASSERT (sym->strtab != NULL);
3716 
3717   if (bfd_seek (abfd, symoff, SEEK_SET) != 0
3718       || bfd_bread (&raw, symwidth, abfd) != symwidth)
3719     {
3720       _bfd_error_handler
3721 	/* xgettext:c-format */
3722 	(_("bfd_mach_o_read_symtab_symbol: unable to read %d bytes at %u"),
3723 	 symwidth, symoff);
3724       return FALSE;
3725     }
3726 
3727   stroff = bfd_h_get_32 (abfd, raw.n_strx);
3728   type = bfd_h_get_8 (abfd, raw.n_type);
3729   symtype = type & BFD_MACH_O_N_TYPE;
3730   section = bfd_h_get_8 (abfd, raw.n_sect);
3731   desc = bfd_h_get_16 (abfd, raw.n_desc);
3732   if (wide)
3733     value = bfd_h_get_64 (abfd, raw.n_value);
3734   else
3735     value = bfd_h_get_32 (abfd, raw.n_value);
3736 
3737   if (stroff >= sym->strsize)
3738     {
3739       _bfd_error_handler
3740 	/* xgettext:c-format */
3741 	(_("bfd_mach_o_read_symtab_symbol: name out of range (%lu >= %u)"),
3742 	 stroff,
3743 	 sym->strsize);
3744       return FALSE;
3745     }
3746 
3747   s->symbol.the_bfd = abfd;
3748   s->symbol.name = sym->strtab + stroff;
3749   s->symbol.value = value;
3750   s->symbol.flags = 0x0;
3751   s->symbol.udata.i = i;
3752   s->n_type = type;
3753   s->n_sect = section;
3754   s->n_desc = desc;
3755 
3756   if (type & BFD_MACH_O_N_STAB)
3757     {
3758       s->symbol.flags |= BSF_DEBUGGING;
3759       s->symbol.section = bfd_und_section_ptr;
3760       switch (type)
3761 	{
3762 	case N_FUN:
3763 	case N_STSYM:
3764 	case N_LCSYM:
3765 	case N_BNSYM:
3766 	case N_SLINE:
3767 	case N_ENSYM:
3768 	case N_ECOMM:
3769 	case N_ECOML:
3770 	case N_GSYM:
3771 	  if ((section > 0) && (section <= mdata->nsects))
3772 	    {
3773 	      s->symbol.section = mdata->sections[section - 1]->bfdsection;
3774 	      s->symbol.value =
3775 		s->symbol.value - mdata->sections[section - 1]->addr;
3776 	    }
3777 	  break;
3778 	}
3779     }
3780   else
3781     {
3782       if (type & (BFD_MACH_O_N_PEXT | BFD_MACH_O_N_EXT))
3783 	s->symbol.flags |= BSF_GLOBAL;
3784       else
3785 	s->symbol.flags |= BSF_LOCAL;
3786 
3787       switch (symtype)
3788 	{
3789 	case BFD_MACH_O_N_UNDF:
3790 	  if (type == (BFD_MACH_O_N_UNDF | BFD_MACH_O_N_EXT)
3791 	      && s->symbol.value != 0)
3792 	    {
3793 	      /* A common symbol.  */
3794 	      s->symbol.section = bfd_com_section_ptr;
3795 	      s->symbol.flags = BSF_NO_FLAGS;
3796 	    }
3797 	  else
3798 	    {
3799 	      s->symbol.section = bfd_und_section_ptr;
3800 	      if (s->n_desc & BFD_MACH_O_N_WEAK_REF)
3801 		s->symbol.flags |= BSF_WEAK;
3802 	    }
3803 	  break;
3804 	case BFD_MACH_O_N_PBUD:
3805 	  s->symbol.section = bfd_und_section_ptr;
3806 	  break;
3807 	case BFD_MACH_O_N_ABS:
3808 	  s->symbol.section = bfd_abs_section_ptr;
3809 	  break;
3810 	case BFD_MACH_O_N_SECT:
3811 	  if ((section > 0) && (section <= mdata->nsects))
3812 	    {
3813 	      s->symbol.section = mdata->sections[section - 1]->bfdsection;
3814 	      s->symbol.value =
3815 		s->symbol.value - mdata->sections[section - 1]->addr;
3816 	    }
3817 	  else
3818 	    {
3819 	      /* Mach-O uses 0 to mean "no section"; not an error.  */
3820 	      if (section != 0)
3821 		{
3822 		  _bfd_error_handler
3823 		    /* xgettext:c-format */
3824 		    (_("bfd_mach_o_read_symtab_symbol: "
3825 		       "symbol \"%s\" specified invalid section %d (max %lu): "
3826 		       "setting to undefined"),
3827 		     s->symbol.name, section, mdata->nsects);
3828 		}
3829 	      s->symbol.section = bfd_und_section_ptr;
3830 	    }
3831 	  break;
3832 	case BFD_MACH_O_N_INDR:
3833 	  /* FIXME: we don't follow the BFD convention as this indirect symbol
3834 	     won't be followed by the referenced one.  This looks harmless
3835 	     unless we start using the linker.	*/
3836 	  s->symbol.flags |= BSF_INDIRECT;
3837 	  s->symbol.section = bfd_ind_section_ptr;
3838 	  s->symbol.value = 0;
3839 	  break;
3840 	default:
3841 	  _bfd_error_handler
3842 	    /* xgettext:c-format */
3843 	    (_("bfd_mach_o_read_symtab_symbol: "
3844 	       "symbol \"%s\" specified invalid type field 0x%x: "
3845 	       "setting to undefined"), s->symbol.name, symtype);
3846 	  s->symbol.section = bfd_und_section_ptr;
3847 	  break;
3848 	}
3849     }
3850 
3851   return TRUE;
3852 }
3853 
3854 bfd_boolean
3855 bfd_mach_o_read_symtab_strtab (bfd *abfd)
3856 {
3857   bfd_mach_o_data_struct *mdata = bfd_mach_o_get_data (abfd);
3858   bfd_mach_o_symtab_command *sym = mdata->symtab;
3859 
3860   /* Fail if there is no symtab.  */
3861   if (sym == NULL)
3862     return FALSE;
3863 
3864   /* Success if already loaded.  */
3865   if (sym->strtab)
3866     return TRUE;
3867 
3868   if (abfd->flags & BFD_IN_MEMORY)
3869     {
3870       struct bfd_in_memory *b;
3871 
3872       b = (struct bfd_in_memory *) abfd->iostream;
3873 
3874       if ((sym->stroff + sym->strsize) > b->size)
3875 	{
3876 	  bfd_set_error (bfd_error_file_truncated);
3877 	  return FALSE;
3878 	}
3879       sym->strtab = (char *) b->buffer + sym->stroff;
3880     }
3881   else
3882     {
3883       /* See PR 21840 for a reproducer.  */
3884       if ((sym->strsize + 1) == 0)
3885 	return FALSE;
3886       sym->strtab = bfd_alloc (abfd, sym->strsize + 1);
3887       if (sym->strtab == NULL)
3888 	return FALSE;
3889 
3890       if (bfd_seek (abfd, sym->stroff, SEEK_SET) != 0
3891 	  || bfd_bread (sym->strtab, sym->strsize, abfd) != sym->strsize)
3892 	{
3893 	  /* PR 17512: file: 10888-1609-0.004.  */
3894 	  bfd_release (abfd, sym->strtab);
3895 	  sym->strtab = NULL;
3896 	  bfd_set_error (bfd_error_file_truncated);
3897 	  return FALSE;
3898 	}
3899       /* Zero terminate the string table.  */
3900       sym->strtab[sym->strsize] = 0;
3901     }
3902 
3903   return TRUE;
3904 }
3905 
3906 bfd_boolean
3907 bfd_mach_o_read_symtab_symbols (bfd *abfd)
3908 {
3909   bfd_mach_o_data_struct *mdata = bfd_mach_o_get_data (abfd);
3910   bfd_mach_o_symtab_command *sym = mdata->symtab;
3911   unsigned long i;
3912 
3913   if (sym == NULL || sym->symbols)
3914     /* Return now if there are no symbols or if already loaded.  */
3915     return TRUE;
3916 
3917   sym->symbols = bfd_alloc2 (abfd, sym->nsyms, sizeof (bfd_mach_o_asymbol));
3918   if (sym->symbols == NULL)
3919     {
3920       _bfd_error_handler (_("bfd_mach_o_read_symtab_symbols: "
3921 			    "unable to allocate memory for symbols"));
3922       sym->nsyms = 0;
3923       return FALSE;
3924     }
3925 
3926   if (!bfd_mach_o_read_symtab_strtab (abfd))
3927     goto fail;
3928 
3929   for (i = 0; i < sym->nsyms; i++)
3930     if (!bfd_mach_o_read_symtab_symbol (abfd, sym, &sym->symbols[i], i))
3931       goto fail;
3932 
3933   return TRUE;
3934 
3935  fail:
3936   bfd_release (abfd, sym->symbols);
3937   sym->symbols = NULL;
3938   sym->nsyms = 0;
3939   return FALSE;
3940 }
3941 
3942 static const char *
3943 bfd_mach_o_i386_flavour_string (unsigned int flavour)
3944 {
3945   switch ((int) flavour)
3946     {
3947     case BFD_MACH_O_x86_THREAD_STATE32:    return "x86_THREAD_STATE32";
3948     case BFD_MACH_O_x86_FLOAT_STATE32:     return "x86_FLOAT_STATE32";
3949     case BFD_MACH_O_x86_EXCEPTION_STATE32: return "x86_EXCEPTION_STATE32";
3950     case BFD_MACH_O_x86_THREAD_STATE64:    return "x86_THREAD_STATE64";
3951     case BFD_MACH_O_x86_FLOAT_STATE64:     return "x86_FLOAT_STATE64";
3952     case BFD_MACH_O_x86_EXCEPTION_STATE64: return "x86_EXCEPTION_STATE64";
3953     case BFD_MACH_O_x86_THREAD_STATE:      return "x86_THREAD_STATE";
3954     case BFD_MACH_O_x86_FLOAT_STATE:       return "x86_FLOAT_STATE";
3955     case BFD_MACH_O_x86_EXCEPTION_STATE:   return "x86_EXCEPTION_STATE";
3956     case BFD_MACH_O_x86_DEBUG_STATE32:     return "x86_DEBUG_STATE32";
3957     case BFD_MACH_O_x86_DEBUG_STATE64:     return "x86_DEBUG_STATE64";
3958     case BFD_MACH_O_x86_DEBUG_STATE:       return "x86_DEBUG_STATE";
3959     case BFD_MACH_O_x86_THREAD_STATE_NONE: return "x86_THREAD_STATE_NONE";
3960     default: return "UNKNOWN";
3961     }
3962 }
3963 
3964 static const char *
3965 bfd_mach_o_ppc_flavour_string (unsigned int flavour)
3966 {
3967   switch ((int) flavour)
3968     {
3969     case BFD_MACH_O_PPC_THREAD_STATE:      return "PPC_THREAD_STATE";
3970     case BFD_MACH_O_PPC_FLOAT_STATE:       return "PPC_FLOAT_STATE";
3971     case BFD_MACH_O_PPC_EXCEPTION_STATE:   return "PPC_EXCEPTION_STATE";
3972     case BFD_MACH_O_PPC_VECTOR_STATE:      return "PPC_VECTOR_STATE";
3973     case BFD_MACH_O_PPC_THREAD_STATE64:    return "PPC_THREAD_STATE64";
3974     case BFD_MACH_O_PPC_EXCEPTION_STATE64: return "PPC_EXCEPTION_STATE64";
3975     default: return "UNKNOWN";
3976     }
3977 }
3978 
3979 static bfd_boolean
3980 bfd_mach_o_read_dylinker (bfd *abfd, bfd_mach_o_load_command *command)
3981 {
3982   bfd_mach_o_dylinker_command *cmd = &command->command.dylinker;
3983   struct mach_o_str_command_external raw;
3984   unsigned int nameoff;
3985   unsigned int namelen;
3986 
3987   if (bfd_bread (&raw, sizeof (raw), abfd) != sizeof (raw))
3988     return FALSE;
3989 
3990   nameoff = bfd_h_get_32 (abfd, raw.str);
3991 
3992   cmd->name_offset = nameoff;
3993   namelen = command->len - nameoff;
3994   nameoff += command->offset;
3995   cmd->name_str = bfd_alloc (abfd, namelen);
3996   if (cmd->name_str == NULL)
3997     return FALSE;
3998   if (bfd_seek (abfd, nameoff, SEEK_SET) != 0
3999       || bfd_bread (cmd->name_str, namelen, abfd) != namelen)
4000     return FALSE;
4001   return TRUE;
4002 }
4003 
4004 static bfd_boolean
4005 bfd_mach_o_read_dylib (bfd *abfd, bfd_mach_o_load_command *command)
4006 {
4007   bfd_mach_o_data_struct *mdata = bfd_mach_o_get_data (abfd);
4008   bfd_mach_o_dylib_command *cmd = &command->command.dylib;
4009   struct mach_o_dylib_command_external raw;
4010   unsigned int nameoff;
4011   unsigned int namelen;
4012 
4013   switch (command->type)
4014     {
4015     case BFD_MACH_O_LC_LOAD_DYLIB:
4016     case BFD_MACH_O_LC_LAZY_LOAD_DYLIB:
4017     case BFD_MACH_O_LC_LOAD_WEAK_DYLIB:
4018     case BFD_MACH_O_LC_ID_DYLIB:
4019     case BFD_MACH_O_LC_REEXPORT_DYLIB:
4020     case BFD_MACH_O_LC_LOAD_UPWARD_DYLIB:
4021       break;
4022     default:
4023       BFD_FAIL ();
4024       return FALSE;
4025     }
4026 
4027   if (bfd_bread (&raw, sizeof (raw), abfd) != sizeof (raw))
4028     return FALSE;
4029 
4030   nameoff = bfd_h_get_32 (abfd, raw.name);
4031   cmd->timestamp = bfd_h_get_32 (abfd, raw.timestamp);
4032   cmd->current_version = bfd_h_get_32 (abfd, raw.current_version);
4033   cmd->compatibility_version = bfd_h_get_32 (abfd, raw.compatibility_version);
4034 
4035   cmd->name_offset = command->offset + nameoff;
4036   namelen = command->len - nameoff;
4037   cmd->name_str = bfd_alloc (abfd, namelen);
4038   if (cmd->name_str == NULL)
4039     return FALSE;
4040   if (bfd_seek (abfd, mdata->hdr_offset + cmd->name_offset, SEEK_SET) != 0
4041       || bfd_bread (cmd->name_str, namelen, abfd) != namelen)
4042     return FALSE;
4043   return TRUE;
4044 }
4045 
4046 static bfd_boolean
4047 bfd_mach_o_read_prebound_dylib (bfd *abfd,
4048 				bfd_mach_o_load_command *command)
4049 {
4050   bfd_mach_o_prebound_dylib_command *cmd = &command->command.prebound_dylib;
4051   struct mach_o_prebound_dylib_command_external raw;
4052   unsigned int nameoff;
4053   unsigned int modoff;
4054   unsigned int str_len;
4055   unsigned char *str;
4056 
4057   if (bfd_bread (&raw, sizeof (raw), abfd) != sizeof (raw))
4058     return FALSE;
4059 
4060   nameoff = bfd_h_get_32 (abfd, raw.name);
4061   modoff = bfd_h_get_32 (abfd, raw.linked_modules);
4062   if (nameoff > command->len || modoff > command->len)
4063     return FALSE;
4064 
4065   str_len = command->len - sizeof (raw);
4066   str = bfd_alloc (abfd, str_len);
4067   if (str == NULL)
4068     return FALSE;
4069   if (bfd_bread (str, str_len, abfd) != str_len)
4070     return FALSE;
4071 
4072   cmd->name_offset = command->offset + nameoff;
4073   cmd->nmodules = bfd_h_get_32 (abfd, raw.nmodules);
4074   cmd->linked_modules_offset = command->offset + modoff;
4075 
4076   cmd->name_str = (char *)str + nameoff - (sizeof (raw) + BFD_MACH_O_LC_SIZE);
4077   cmd->linked_modules = str + modoff - (sizeof (raw) + BFD_MACH_O_LC_SIZE);
4078   return TRUE;
4079 }
4080 
4081 static bfd_boolean
4082 bfd_mach_o_read_prebind_cksum (bfd *abfd,
4083 			       bfd_mach_o_load_command *command)
4084 {
4085   bfd_mach_o_prebind_cksum_command *cmd = &command->command.prebind_cksum;
4086   struct mach_o_prebind_cksum_command_external raw;
4087 
4088   if (bfd_bread (&raw, sizeof (raw), abfd) != sizeof (raw))
4089     return FALSE;
4090 
4091   cmd->cksum = bfd_get_32 (abfd, raw.cksum);
4092   return TRUE;
4093 }
4094 
4095 static bfd_boolean
4096 bfd_mach_o_read_twolevel_hints (bfd *abfd,
4097 				bfd_mach_o_load_command *command)
4098 {
4099   bfd_mach_o_twolevel_hints_command *cmd = &command->command.twolevel_hints;
4100   struct mach_o_twolevel_hints_command_external raw;
4101 
4102   if (bfd_bread (&raw, sizeof (raw), abfd) != sizeof (raw))
4103     return FALSE;
4104 
4105   cmd->offset = bfd_get_32 (abfd, raw.offset);
4106   cmd->nhints = bfd_get_32 (abfd, raw.nhints);
4107   return TRUE;
4108 }
4109 
4110 static bfd_boolean
4111 bfd_mach_o_read_fvmlib (bfd *abfd, bfd_mach_o_load_command *command)
4112 {
4113   bfd_mach_o_fvmlib_command *fvm = &command->command.fvmlib;
4114   struct mach_o_fvmlib_command_external raw;
4115   unsigned int nameoff;
4116   unsigned int namelen;
4117 
4118   if (bfd_bread (&raw, sizeof (raw), abfd) != sizeof (raw))
4119     return FALSE;
4120 
4121   nameoff = bfd_h_get_32 (abfd, raw.name);
4122   fvm->minor_version = bfd_h_get_32 (abfd, raw.minor_version);
4123   fvm->header_addr = bfd_h_get_32 (abfd, raw.header_addr);
4124 
4125   fvm->name_offset = command->offset + nameoff;
4126   namelen = command->len - nameoff;
4127   fvm->name_str = bfd_alloc (abfd, namelen);
4128   if (fvm->name_str == NULL)
4129     return FALSE;
4130   if (bfd_seek (abfd, fvm->name_offset, SEEK_SET) != 0
4131       || bfd_bread (fvm->name_str, namelen, abfd) != namelen)
4132     return FALSE;
4133   return TRUE;
4134 }
4135 
4136 static bfd_boolean
4137 bfd_mach_o_read_thread (bfd *abfd, bfd_mach_o_load_command *command)
4138 {
4139   bfd_mach_o_data_struct *mdata = bfd_mach_o_get_data (abfd);
4140   bfd_mach_o_thread_command *cmd = &command->command.thread;
4141   unsigned int offset;
4142   unsigned int nflavours;
4143   unsigned int i;
4144 
4145   BFD_ASSERT ((command->type == BFD_MACH_O_LC_THREAD)
4146 	      || (command->type == BFD_MACH_O_LC_UNIXTHREAD));
4147 
4148   /* Count the number of threads.  */
4149   offset = 8;
4150   nflavours = 0;
4151   while (offset != command->len)
4152     {
4153       struct mach_o_thread_command_external raw;
4154 
4155       if (offset >= command->len)
4156 	return FALSE;
4157 
4158       if (bfd_seek (abfd, command->offset + offset, SEEK_SET) != 0
4159 	  || bfd_bread (&raw, sizeof (raw), abfd) != sizeof (raw))
4160 	return FALSE;
4161 
4162       offset += sizeof (raw) + bfd_h_get_32 (abfd, raw.count) * 4;
4163       nflavours++;
4164     }
4165 
4166   /* Allocate threads.  */
4167   cmd->flavours = bfd_alloc2
4168     (abfd, nflavours, sizeof (bfd_mach_o_thread_flavour));
4169   if (cmd->flavours == NULL)
4170     return FALSE;
4171   cmd->nflavours = nflavours;
4172 
4173   offset = 8;
4174   nflavours = 0;
4175   while (offset != command->len)
4176     {
4177       struct mach_o_thread_command_external raw;
4178 
4179       if (offset >= command->len)
4180 	return FALSE;
4181 
4182       if (nflavours >= cmd->nflavours)
4183 	return FALSE;
4184 
4185       if (bfd_seek (abfd, command->offset + offset, SEEK_SET) != 0
4186 	  || bfd_bread (&raw, sizeof (raw), abfd) != sizeof (raw))
4187 	return FALSE;
4188 
4189       cmd->flavours[nflavours].flavour = bfd_h_get_32 (abfd, raw.flavour);
4190       cmd->flavours[nflavours].offset = command->offset + offset + sizeof (raw);
4191       cmd->flavours[nflavours].size = bfd_h_get_32 (abfd, raw.count) * 4;
4192       offset += cmd->flavours[nflavours].size + sizeof (raw);
4193       nflavours++;
4194     }
4195 
4196   for (i = 0; i < nflavours; i++)
4197     {
4198       asection *bfdsec;
4199       unsigned int snamelen;
4200       char *sname;
4201       const char *flavourstr;
4202       const char *prefix = "LC_THREAD";
4203       unsigned int j = 0;
4204 
4205       switch (mdata->header.cputype)
4206 	{
4207 	case BFD_MACH_O_CPU_TYPE_POWERPC:
4208 	case BFD_MACH_O_CPU_TYPE_POWERPC_64:
4209 	  flavourstr =
4210 	    bfd_mach_o_ppc_flavour_string (cmd->flavours[i].flavour);
4211 	  break;
4212 	case BFD_MACH_O_CPU_TYPE_I386:
4213 	case BFD_MACH_O_CPU_TYPE_X86_64:
4214 	  flavourstr =
4215 	    bfd_mach_o_i386_flavour_string (cmd->flavours[i].flavour);
4216 	  break;
4217 	default:
4218 	  flavourstr = "UNKNOWN_ARCHITECTURE";
4219 	  break;
4220 	}
4221 
4222       snamelen = strlen (prefix) + 1 + 20 + 1 + strlen (flavourstr) + 1;
4223       sname = bfd_alloc (abfd, snamelen);
4224       if (sname == NULL)
4225 	return FALSE;
4226 
4227       for (;;)
4228 	{
4229 	  sprintf (sname, "%s.%s.%u", prefix, flavourstr, j);
4230 	  if (bfd_get_section_by_name (abfd, sname) == NULL)
4231 	    break;
4232 	  j++;
4233 	}
4234 
4235       bfdsec = bfd_make_section_with_flags (abfd, sname, SEC_HAS_CONTENTS);
4236 
4237       bfdsec->vma = 0;
4238       bfdsec->lma = 0;
4239       bfdsec->size = cmd->flavours[i].size;
4240       bfdsec->filepos = cmd->flavours[i].offset;
4241       bfdsec->alignment_power = 0x0;
4242 
4243       cmd->section = bfdsec;
4244     }
4245 
4246   return TRUE;
4247 }
4248 
4249 static bfd_boolean
4250 bfd_mach_o_read_dysymtab (bfd *abfd, bfd_mach_o_load_command *command)
4251 {
4252   bfd_mach_o_dysymtab_command *cmd = &command->command.dysymtab;
4253   bfd_mach_o_data_struct *mdata = bfd_mach_o_get_data (abfd);
4254 
4255   BFD_ASSERT (command->type == BFD_MACH_O_LC_DYSYMTAB);
4256 
4257   {
4258     struct mach_o_dysymtab_command_external raw;
4259 
4260     if (bfd_bread (&raw, sizeof (raw), abfd) != sizeof (raw))
4261       return FALSE;
4262 
4263     cmd->ilocalsym = bfd_h_get_32 (abfd, raw.ilocalsym);
4264     cmd->nlocalsym = bfd_h_get_32 (abfd, raw.nlocalsym);
4265     cmd->iextdefsym = bfd_h_get_32 (abfd, raw.iextdefsym);
4266     cmd->nextdefsym = bfd_h_get_32 (abfd, raw.nextdefsym);
4267     cmd->iundefsym = bfd_h_get_32 (abfd, raw.iundefsym);
4268     cmd->nundefsym = bfd_h_get_32 (abfd, raw.nundefsym);
4269     cmd->tocoff = bfd_h_get_32 (abfd, raw.tocoff);
4270     cmd->ntoc = bfd_h_get_32 (abfd, raw.ntoc);
4271     cmd->modtaboff = bfd_h_get_32 (abfd, raw.modtaboff);
4272     cmd->nmodtab = bfd_h_get_32 (abfd, raw.nmodtab);
4273     cmd->extrefsymoff = bfd_h_get_32 (abfd, raw.extrefsymoff);
4274     cmd->nextrefsyms = bfd_h_get_32 (abfd, raw.nextrefsyms);
4275     cmd->indirectsymoff = bfd_h_get_32 (abfd, raw.indirectsymoff);
4276     cmd->nindirectsyms = bfd_h_get_32 (abfd, raw.nindirectsyms);
4277     cmd->extreloff = bfd_h_get_32 (abfd, raw.extreloff);
4278     cmd->nextrel = bfd_h_get_32 (abfd, raw.nextrel);
4279     cmd->locreloff = bfd_h_get_32 (abfd, raw.locreloff);
4280     cmd->nlocrel = bfd_h_get_32 (abfd, raw.nlocrel);
4281   }
4282 
4283   if (cmd->nmodtab != 0)
4284     {
4285       unsigned int i;
4286       int wide = bfd_mach_o_wide_p (abfd);
4287       unsigned int module_len = wide ? 56 : 52;
4288 
4289       cmd->dylib_module =
4290 	bfd_alloc2 (abfd, cmd->nmodtab, sizeof (bfd_mach_o_dylib_module));
4291       if (cmd->dylib_module == NULL)
4292 	return FALSE;
4293 
4294       if (bfd_seek (abfd, cmd->modtaboff, SEEK_SET) != 0)
4295 	return FALSE;
4296 
4297       for (i = 0; i < cmd->nmodtab; i++)
4298 	{
4299 	  bfd_mach_o_dylib_module *module = &cmd->dylib_module[i];
4300 	  unsigned long v;
4301 	  unsigned char buf[56];
4302 
4303 	  if (bfd_bread ((void *) buf, module_len, abfd) != module_len)
4304 	    return FALSE;
4305 
4306 	  module->module_name_idx = bfd_h_get_32 (abfd, buf + 0);
4307 	  module->iextdefsym = bfd_h_get_32 (abfd, buf + 4);
4308 	  module->nextdefsym = bfd_h_get_32 (abfd, buf + 8);
4309 	  module->irefsym = bfd_h_get_32 (abfd, buf + 12);
4310 	  module->nrefsym = bfd_h_get_32 (abfd, buf + 16);
4311 	  module->ilocalsym = bfd_h_get_32 (abfd, buf + 20);
4312 	  module->nlocalsym = bfd_h_get_32 (abfd, buf + 24);
4313 	  module->iextrel = bfd_h_get_32 (abfd, buf + 28);
4314 	  module->nextrel = bfd_h_get_32 (abfd, buf + 32);
4315 	  v = bfd_h_get_32 (abfd, buf +36);
4316 	  module->iinit = v & 0xffff;
4317 	  module->iterm = (v >> 16) & 0xffff;
4318 	  v = bfd_h_get_32 (abfd, buf + 40);
4319 	  module->ninit = v & 0xffff;
4320 	  module->nterm = (v >> 16) & 0xffff;
4321 	  if (wide)
4322 	    {
4323 	      module->objc_module_info_size = bfd_h_get_32 (abfd, buf + 44);
4324 	      module->objc_module_info_addr = bfd_h_get_64 (abfd, buf + 48);
4325 	    }
4326 	  else
4327 	    {
4328 	      module->objc_module_info_addr = bfd_h_get_32 (abfd, buf + 44);
4329 	      module->objc_module_info_size = bfd_h_get_32 (abfd, buf + 48);
4330 	    }
4331 	}
4332     }
4333 
4334   if (cmd->ntoc != 0)
4335     {
4336       unsigned long i;
4337 
4338       cmd->dylib_toc = bfd_alloc2
4339 	(abfd, cmd->ntoc, sizeof (bfd_mach_o_dylib_table_of_content));
4340       if (cmd->dylib_toc == NULL)
4341 	return FALSE;
4342 
4343       if (bfd_seek (abfd, cmd->tocoff, SEEK_SET) != 0)
4344 	return FALSE;
4345 
4346       for (i = 0; i < cmd->ntoc; i++)
4347 	{
4348 	  struct mach_o_dylib_table_of_contents_external raw;
4349 	  bfd_mach_o_dylib_table_of_content *toc = &cmd->dylib_toc[i];
4350 
4351 	  if (bfd_bread (&raw, sizeof (raw), abfd) != sizeof (raw))
4352 	    return FALSE;
4353 
4354 	  toc->symbol_index = bfd_h_get_32 (abfd, raw.symbol_index);
4355 	  toc->module_index = bfd_h_get_32 (abfd, raw.module_index);
4356 	}
4357     }
4358 
4359   if (cmd->nindirectsyms != 0)
4360     {
4361       unsigned int i;
4362 
4363       cmd->indirect_syms = bfd_alloc2
4364 	(abfd, cmd->nindirectsyms, sizeof (unsigned int));
4365       if (cmd->indirect_syms == NULL)
4366 	return FALSE;
4367 
4368       if (bfd_seek (abfd, cmd->indirectsymoff, SEEK_SET) != 0)
4369 	return FALSE;
4370 
4371       for (i = 0; i < cmd->nindirectsyms; i++)
4372 	{
4373 	  unsigned char raw[4];
4374 	  unsigned int *is = &cmd->indirect_syms[i];
4375 
4376 	  if (bfd_bread (raw, sizeof (raw), abfd) != sizeof (raw))
4377 	    return FALSE;
4378 
4379 	  *is = bfd_h_get_32 (abfd, raw);
4380 	}
4381     }
4382 
4383   if (cmd->nextrefsyms != 0)
4384     {
4385       unsigned long v;
4386       unsigned int i;
4387 
4388       cmd->ext_refs = bfd_alloc2
4389 	(abfd, cmd->nextrefsyms, sizeof (bfd_mach_o_dylib_reference));
4390       if (cmd->ext_refs == NULL)
4391 	return FALSE;
4392 
4393       if (bfd_seek (abfd, cmd->extrefsymoff, SEEK_SET) != 0)
4394 	return FALSE;
4395 
4396       for (i = 0; i < cmd->nextrefsyms; i++)
4397 	{
4398 	  unsigned char raw[4];
4399 	  bfd_mach_o_dylib_reference *ref = &cmd->ext_refs[i];
4400 
4401 	  if (bfd_bread (raw, sizeof (raw), abfd) != sizeof (raw))
4402 	    return FALSE;
4403 
4404 	  /* Fields isym and flags are written as bit-fields, thus we need
4405 	     a specific processing for endianness.  */
4406 	  v = bfd_h_get_32 (abfd, raw);
4407 	  if (bfd_big_endian (abfd))
4408 	    {
4409 	      ref->isym = (v >> 8) & 0xffffff;
4410 	      ref->flags = v & 0xff;
4411 	    }
4412 	  else
4413 	    {
4414 	      ref->isym = v & 0xffffff;
4415 	      ref->flags = (v >> 24) & 0xff;
4416 	    }
4417 	}
4418     }
4419 
4420   if (mdata->dysymtab)
4421     return FALSE;
4422   mdata->dysymtab = cmd;
4423 
4424   return TRUE;
4425 }
4426 
4427 static bfd_boolean
4428 bfd_mach_o_read_symtab (bfd *abfd, bfd_mach_o_load_command *command)
4429 {
4430   bfd_mach_o_symtab_command *symtab = &command->command.symtab;
4431   bfd_mach_o_data_struct *mdata = bfd_mach_o_get_data (abfd);
4432   struct mach_o_symtab_command_external raw;
4433 
4434   BFD_ASSERT (command->type == BFD_MACH_O_LC_SYMTAB);
4435 
4436   if (bfd_bread (&raw, sizeof (raw), abfd) != sizeof (raw))
4437     return FALSE;
4438 
4439   symtab->symoff = bfd_h_get_32 (abfd, raw.symoff);
4440   symtab->nsyms = bfd_h_get_32 (abfd, raw.nsyms);
4441   symtab->stroff = bfd_h_get_32 (abfd, raw.stroff);
4442   symtab->strsize = bfd_h_get_32 (abfd, raw.strsize);
4443   symtab->symbols = NULL;
4444   symtab->strtab = NULL;
4445 
4446   if (symtab->nsyms != 0)
4447     abfd->flags |= HAS_SYMS;
4448 
4449   if (mdata->symtab)
4450     return FALSE;
4451   mdata->symtab = symtab;
4452   return TRUE;
4453 }
4454 
4455 static bfd_boolean
4456 bfd_mach_o_read_uuid (bfd *abfd, bfd_mach_o_load_command *command)
4457 {
4458   bfd_mach_o_uuid_command *cmd = &command->command.uuid;
4459 
4460   BFD_ASSERT (command->type == BFD_MACH_O_LC_UUID);
4461 
4462   if (bfd_bread (cmd->uuid, 16, abfd) != 16)
4463     return FALSE;
4464 
4465   return TRUE;
4466 }
4467 
4468 static bfd_boolean
4469 bfd_mach_o_read_linkedit (bfd *abfd, bfd_mach_o_load_command *command)
4470 {
4471   bfd_mach_o_linkedit_command *cmd = &command->command.linkedit;
4472   struct mach_o_linkedit_data_command_external raw;
4473 
4474   if (bfd_bread (&raw, sizeof (raw), abfd) != sizeof (raw))
4475     return FALSE;
4476 
4477   cmd->dataoff = bfd_get_32 (abfd, raw.dataoff);
4478   cmd->datasize = bfd_get_32 (abfd, raw.datasize);
4479   return TRUE;
4480 }
4481 
4482 static bfd_boolean
4483 bfd_mach_o_read_str (bfd *abfd, bfd_mach_o_load_command *command)
4484 {
4485   bfd_mach_o_str_command *cmd = &command->command.str;
4486   struct mach_o_str_command_external raw;
4487   unsigned long off;
4488 
4489   if (bfd_bread (&raw, sizeof (raw), abfd) != sizeof (raw))
4490     return FALSE;
4491 
4492   off = bfd_get_32 (abfd, raw.str);
4493   cmd->stroff = command->offset + off;
4494   cmd->str_len = command->len - off;
4495   cmd->str = bfd_alloc (abfd, cmd->str_len);
4496   if (cmd->str == NULL)
4497     return FALSE;
4498   if (bfd_seek (abfd, cmd->stroff, SEEK_SET) != 0
4499       || bfd_bread ((void *) cmd->str, cmd->str_len, abfd) != cmd->str_len)
4500     return FALSE;
4501   return TRUE;
4502 }
4503 
4504 static unsigned char *
4505 bfd_mach_o_alloc_and_read (bfd *abfd, unsigned int off, unsigned int size)
4506 {
4507   unsigned char *buf;
4508 
4509   buf = bfd_alloc (abfd, size);
4510   if (buf == NULL)
4511     return NULL;
4512   if (bfd_seek (abfd, off, SEEK_SET) != 0
4513       || bfd_bread (buf, size, abfd) != size)
4514     return NULL;
4515   return buf;
4516 }
4517 
4518 static bfd_boolean
4519 bfd_mach_o_read_dyld_content (bfd *abfd, bfd_mach_o_dyld_info_command *cmd)
4520 {
4521   /* Read rebase content.  */
4522   if (cmd->rebase_content == NULL && cmd->rebase_size != 0)
4523     {
4524       cmd->rebase_content =
4525 	bfd_mach_o_alloc_and_read (abfd, cmd->rebase_off, cmd->rebase_size);
4526       if (cmd->rebase_content == NULL)
4527 	return FALSE;
4528     }
4529 
4530   /* Read bind content.  */
4531   if (cmd->bind_content == NULL && cmd->bind_size != 0)
4532     {
4533       cmd->bind_content =
4534 	bfd_mach_o_alloc_and_read (abfd, cmd->bind_off, cmd->bind_size);
4535       if (cmd->bind_content == NULL)
4536 	return FALSE;
4537     }
4538 
4539   /* Read weak bind content.  */
4540   if (cmd->weak_bind_content == NULL && cmd->weak_bind_size != 0)
4541     {
4542       cmd->weak_bind_content = bfd_mach_o_alloc_and_read
4543 	(abfd, cmd->weak_bind_off, cmd->weak_bind_size);
4544       if (cmd->weak_bind_content == NULL)
4545 	return FALSE;
4546     }
4547 
4548   /* Read lazy bind content.  */
4549   if (cmd->lazy_bind_content == NULL && cmd->lazy_bind_size != 0)
4550     {
4551       cmd->lazy_bind_content = bfd_mach_o_alloc_and_read
4552 	(abfd, cmd->lazy_bind_off, cmd->lazy_bind_size);
4553       if (cmd->lazy_bind_content == NULL)
4554 	return FALSE;
4555     }
4556 
4557   /* Read export content.  */
4558   if (cmd->export_content == NULL && cmd->export_size != 0)
4559     {
4560       cmd->export_content = bfd_mach_o_alloc_and_read
4561 	(abfd, cmd->export_off, cmd->export_size);
4562       if (cmd->export_content == NULL)
4563 	return FALSE;
4564     }
4565 
4566   return TRUE;
4567 }
4568 
4569 static bfd_boolean
4570 bfd_mach_o_read_dyld_info (bfd *abfd, bfd_mach_o_load_command *command)
4571 {
4572   bfd_mach_o_dyld_info_command *cmd = &command->command.dyld_info;
4573   struct mach_o_dyld_info_command_external raw;
4574 
4575   if (bfd_bread (&raw, sizeof (raw), abfd) != sizeof (raw))
4576     return FALSE;
4577 
4578   cmd->rebase_off = bfd_get_32 (abfd, raw.rebase_off);
4579   cmd->rebase_size = bfd_get_32 (abfd, raw.rebase_size);
4580   cmd->rebase_content = NULL;
4581   cmd->bind_off = bfd_get_32 (abfd, raw.bind_off);
4582   cmd->bind_size = bfd_get_32 (abfd, raw.bind_size);
4583   cmd->bind_content = NULL;
4584   cmd->weak_bind_off = bfd_get_32 (abfd, raw.weak_bind_off);
4585   cmd->weak_bind_size = bfd_get_32 (abfd, raw.weak_bind_size);
4586   cmd->weak_bind_content = NULL;
4587   cmd->lazy_bind_off = bfd_get_32 (abfd, raw.lazy_bind_off);
4588   cmd->lazy_bind_size = bfd_get_32 (abfd, raw.lazy_bind_size);
4589   cmd->lazy_bind_content = NULL;
4590   cmd->export_off = bfd_get_32 (abfd, raw.export_off);
4591   cmd->export_size = bfd_get_32 (abfd, raw.export_size);
4592   cmd->export_content = NULL;
4593   return TRUE;
4594 }
4595 
4596 static bfd_boolean
4597 bfd_mach_o_read_version_min (bfd *abfd, bfd_mach_o_load_command *command)
4598 {
4599   bfd_mach_o_version_min_command *cmd = &command->command.version_min;
4600   struct mach_o_version_min_command_external raw;
4601 
4602   if (bfd_bread (&raw, sizeof (raw), abfd) != sizeof (raw))
4603     return FALSE;
4604 
4605   cmd->version = bfd_get_32 (abfd, raw.version);
4606   cmd->sdk = bfd_get_32 (abfd, raw.sdk);
4607   return TRUE;
4608 }
4609 
4610 static bfd_boolean
4611 bfd_mach_o_read_encryption_info (bfd *abfd, bfd_mach_o_load_command *command)
4612 {
4613   bfd_mach_o_encryption_info_command *cmd = &command->command.encryption_info;
4614   struct mach_o_encryption_info_command_external raw;
4615 
4616   if (bfd_bread (&raw, sizeof (raw), abfd) != sizeof (raw))
4617     return FALSE;
4618 
4619   cmd->cryptoff = bfd_get_32 (abfd, raw.cryptoff);
4620   cmd->cryptsize = bfd_get_32 (abfd, raw.cryptsize);
4621   cmd->cryptid = bfd_get_32 (abfd, raw.cryptid);
4622   return TRUE;
4623 }
4624 
4625 static bfd_boolean
4626 bfd_mach_o_read_encryption_info_64 (bfd *abfd, bfd_mach_o_load_command *command)
4627 {
4628   bfd_mach_o_encryption_info_command *cmd = &command->command.encryption_info;
4629   struct mach_o_encryption_info_64_command_external raw;
4630 
4631   if (bfd_bread (&raw, sizeof (raw), abfd) != sizeof (raw))
4632     return FALSE;
4633 
4634   cmd->cryptoff = bfd_get_32 (abfd, raw.cryptoff);
4635   cmd->cryptsize = bfd_get_32 (abfd, raw.cryptsize);
4636   cmd->cryptid = bfd_get_32 (abfd, raw.cryptid);
4637   return TRUE;
4638 }
4639 
4640 static bfd_boolean
4641 bfd_mach_o_read_main (bfd *abfd, bfd_mach_o_load_command *command)
4642 {
4643   bfd_mach_o_main_command *cmd = &command->command.main;
4644   struct mach_o_entry_point_command_external raw;
4645 
4646   if (bfd_bread (&raw, sizeof (raw), abfd) != sizeof (raw))
4647     return FALSE;
4648 
4649   cmd->entryoff = bfd_get_64 (abfd, raw.entryoff);
4650   cmd->stacksize = bfd_get_64 (abfd, raw.stacksize);
4651   return TRUE;
4652 }
4653 
4654 static bfd_boolean
4655 bfd_mach_o_read_source_version (bfd *abfd, bfd_mach_o_load_command *command)
4656 {
4657   bfd_mach_o_source_version_command *cmd = &command->command.source_version;
4658   struct mach_o_source_version_command_external raw;
4659   bfd_uint64_t ver;
4660 
4661   if (bfd_bread (&raw, sizeof (raw), abfd) != sizeof (raw))
4662     return FALSE;
4663 
4664   ver = bfd_get_64 (abfd, raw.version);
4665   /* Note: we use a serie of shift to avoid shift > 32 (for which gcc
4666      generates warnings) in case of the host doesn't support 64 bit
4667      integers.  */
4668   cmd->e = ver & 0x3ff;
4669   ver >>= 10;
4670   cmd->d = ver & 0x3ff;
4671   ver >>= 10;
4672   cmd->c = ver & 0x3ff;
4673   ver >>= 10;
4674   cmd->b = ver & 0x3ff;
4675   ver >>= 10;
4676   cmd->a = ver & 0xffffff;
4677   return TRUE;
4678 }
4679 
4680 static bfd_boolean
4681 bfd_mach_o_read_note (bfd *abfd, bfd_mach_o_load_command *command)
4682 {
4683   bfd_mach_o_note_command *cmd = &command->command.note;
4684   struct mach_o_note_command_external raw;
4685 
4686   if (bfd_bread (&raw, sizeof (raw), abfd) != sizeof (raw))
4687     return FALSE;
4688 
4689   memcpy (cmd->data_owner, raw.data_owner, 16);
4690   cmd->offset = bfd_get_64 (abfd, raw.offset);
4691   cmd->size = bfd_get_64 (abfd, raw.size);
4692   return TRUE;
4693 }
4694 
4695 static bfd_boolean
4696 bfd_mach_o_read_build_version (bfd *abfd, bfd_mach_o_load_command *command)
4697 {
4698   bfd_mach_o_build_version_command *cmd = &command->command.build_version;
4699   struct mach_o_build_version_command_external raw;
4700 
4701   if (bfd_bread (&raw, sizeof (raw), abfd) != sizeof (raw))
4702     return FALSE;
4703 
4704   cmd->platform = bfd_get_32 (abfd, raw.platform);
4705   cmd->minos = bfd_get_32 (abfd, raw.minos);
4706   cmd->sdk = bfd_get_32 (abfd, raw.sdk);
4707   cmd->ntools = bfd_get_32 (abfd, raw.ntools);
4708   return TRUE;
4709 }
4710 
4711 static bfd_boolean
4712 bfd_mach_o_read_segment (bfd *abfd,
4713 			 bfd_mach_o_load_command *command,
4714 			 unsigned int wide)
4715 {
4716   bfd_mach_o_segment_command *seg = &command->command.segment;
4717   unsigned long i;
4718 
4719   if (wide)
4720     {
4721       struct mach_o_segment_command_64_external raw;
4722 
4723       BFD_ASSERT (command->type == BFD_MACH_O_LC_SEGMENT_64);
4724 
4725       if (bfd_bread (&raw, sizeof (raw), abfd) != sizeof (raw))
4726 	return FALSE;
4727 
4728       memcpy (seg->segname, raw.segname, 16);
4729       seg->segname[16] = '\0';
4730 
4731       seg->vmaddr = bfd_h_get_64 (abfd, raw.vmaddr);
4732       seg->vmsize = bfd_h_get_64 (abfd, raw.vmsize);
4733       seg->fileoff = bfd_h_get_64 (abfd, raw.fileoff);
4734       seg->filesize = bfd_h_get_64 (abfd, raw.filesize);
4735       seg->maxprot = bfd_h_get_32 (abfd, raw.maxprot);
4736       seg->initprot = bfd_h_get_32 (abfd, raw.initprot);
4737       seg->nsects = bfd_h_get_32 (abfd, raw.nsects);
4738       seg->flags = bfd_h_get_32 (abfd, raw.flags);
4739     }
4740   else
4741     {
4742       struct mach_o_segment_command_32_external raw;
4743 
4744       BFD_ASSERT (command->type == BFD_MACH_O_LC_SEGMENT);
4745 
4746       if (bfd_bread (&raw, sizeof (raw), abfd) != sizeof (raw))
4747 	return FALSE;
4748 
4749       memcpy (seg->segname, raw.segname, 16);
4750       seg->segname[16] = '\0';
4751 
4752       seg->vmaddr = bfd_h_get_32 (abfd, raw.vmaddr);
4753       seg->vmsize = bfd_h_get_32 (abfd, raw.vmsize);
4754       seg->fileoff = bfd_h_get_32 (abfd, raw.fileoff);
4755       seg->filesize = bfd_h_get_32 (abfd, raw.filesize);
4756       seg->maxprot = bfd_h_get_32 (abfd, raw.maxprot);
4757       seg->initprot = bfd_h_get_32 (abfd, raw.initprot);
4758       seg->nsects = bfd_h_get_32 (abfd, raw.nsects);
4759       seg->flags = bfd_h_get_32 (abfd, raw.flags);
4760     }
4761   seg->sect_head = NULL;
4762   seg->sect_tail = NULL;
4763 
4764   for (i = 0; i < seg->nsects; i++)
4765     {
4766       asection *sec;
4767 
4768       sec = bfd_mach_o_read_section (abfd, seg->initprot, wide);
4769       if (sec == NULL)
4770 	return FALSE;
4771 
4772       bfd_mach_o_append_section_to_segment
4773 	(seg, bfd_mach_o_get_mach_o_section (sec));
4774     }
4775 
4776   return TRUE;
4777 }
4778 
4779 static bfd_boolean
4780 bfd_mach_o_read_segment_32 (bfd *abfd, bfd_mach_o_load_command *command)
4781 {
4782   return bfd_mach_o_read_segment (abfd, command, 0);
4783 }
4784 
4785 static bfd_boolean
4786 bfd_mach_o_read_segment_64 (bfd *abfd, bfd_mach_o_load_command *command)
4787 {
4788   return bfd_mach_o_read_segment (abfd, command, 1);
4789 }
4790 
4791 static bfd_boolean
4792 bfd_mach_o_read_command (bfd *abfd, bfd_mach_o_load_command *command)
4793 {
4794   bfd_mach_o_data_struct *mdata = bfd_mach_o_get_data (abfd);
4795   struct mach_o_load_command_external raw;
4796   unsigned int cmd;
4797 
4798   /* Read command type and length.  */
4799   if (bfd_seek (abfd, mdata->hdr_offset + command->offset, SEEK_SET) != 0
4800       || bfd_bread (&raw, BFD_MACH_O_LC_SIZE, abfd) != BFD_MACH_O_LC_SIZE)
4801     return FALSE;
4802 
4803   cmd = bfd_h_get_32 (abfd, raw.cmd);
4804   command->type =  cmd & ~BFD_MACH_O_LC_REQ_DYLD;
4805   command->type_required = cmd & BFD_MACH_O_LC_REQ_DYLD ? TRUE : FALSE;
4806   command->len = bfd_h_get_32 (abfd, raw.cmdsize);
4807 
4808   switch (command->type)
4809     {
4810     case BFD_MACH_O_LC_SEGMENT:
4811       if (!bfd_mach_o_read_segment_32 (abfd, command))
4812 	return FALSE;
4813       break;
4814     case BFD_MACH_O_LC_SEGMENT_64:
4815       if (!bfd_mach_o_read_segment_64 (abfd, command))
4816 	return FALSE;
4817       break;
4818     case BFD_MACH_O_LC_SYMTAB:
4819       if (!bfd_mach_o_read_symtab (abfd, command))
4820 	return FALSE;
4821       break;
4822     case BFD_MACH_O_LC_SYMSEG:
4823       break;
4824     case BFD_MACH_O_LC_THREAD:
4825     case BFD_MACH_O_LC_UNIXTHREAD:
4826       if (!bfd_mach_o_read_thread (abfd, command))
4827 	return FALSE;
4828       break;
4829     case BFD_MACH_O_LC_LOAD_DYLINKER:
4830     case BFD_MACH_O_LC_ID_DYLINKER:
4831     case BFD_MACH_O_LC_DYLD_ENVIRONMENT:
4832       if (!bfd_mach_o_read_dylinker (abfd, command))
4833 	return FALSE;
4834       break;
4835     case BFD_MACH_O_LC_LOAD_DYLIB:
4836     case BFD_MACH_O_LC_LAZY_LOAD_DYLIB:
4837     case BFD_MACH_O_LC_ID_DYLIB:
4838     case BFD_MACH_O_LC_LOAD_WEAK_DYLIB:
4839     case BFD_MACH_O_LC_REEXPORT_DYLIB:
4840     case BFD_MACH_O_LC_LOAD_UPWARD_DYLIB:
4841       if (!bfd_mach_o_read_dylib (abfd, command))
4842 	return FALSE;
4843       break;
4844     case BFD_MACH_O_LC_PREBOUND_DYLIB:
4845       if (!bfd_mach_o_read_prebound_dylib (abfd, command))
4846 	return FALSE;
4847       break;
4848     case BFD_MACH_O_LC_LOADFVMLIB:
4849     case BFD_MACH_O_LC_IDFVMLIB:
4850       if (!bfd_mach_o_read_fvmlib (abfd, command))
4851 	return FALSE;
4852       break;
4853     case BFD_MACH_O_LC_IDENT:
4854     case BFD_MACH_O_LC_FVMFILE:
4855     case BFD_MACH_O_LC_PREPAGE:
4856     case BFD_MACH_O_LC_ROUTINES:
4857     case BFD_MACH_O_LC_ROUTINES_64:
4858       break;
4859     case BFD_MACH_O_LC_SUB_FRAMEWORK:
4860     case BFD_MACH_O_LC_SUB_UMBRELLA:
4861     case BFD_MACH_O_LC_SUB_LIBRARY:
4862     case BFD_MACH_O_LC_SUB_CLIENT:
4863     case BFD_MACH_O_LC_RPATH:
4864       if (!bfd_mach_o_read_str (abfd, command))
4865 	return FALSE;
4866       break;
4867     case BFD_MACH_O_LC_DYSYMTAB:
4868       if (!bfd_mach_o_read_dysymtab (abfd, command))
4869 	return FALSE;
4870       break;
4871     case BFD_MACH_O_LC_PREBIND_CKSUM:
4872       if (!bfd_mach_o_read_prebind_cksum (abfd, command))
4873 	return FALSE;
4874       break;
4875     case BFD_MACH_O_LC_TWOLEVEL_HINTS:
4876       if (!bfd_mach_o_read_twolevel_hints (abfd, command))
4877 	return FALSE;
4878       break;
4879     case BFD_MACH_O_LC_UUID:
4880       if (!bfd_mach_o_read_uuid (abfd, command))
4881 	return FALSE;
4882       break;
4883     case BFD_MACH_O_LC_CODE_SIGNATURE:
4884     case BFD_MACH_O_LC_SEGMENT_SPLIT_INFO:
4885     case BFD_MACH_O_LC_FUNCTION_STARTS:
4886     case BFD_MACH_O_LC_DATA_IN_CODE:
4887     case BFD_MACH_O_LC_DYLIB_CODE_SIGN_DRS:
4888     case BFD_MACH_O_LC_LINKER_OPTIMIZATION_HINT:
4889       if (!bfd_mach_o_read_linkedit (abfd, command))
4890 	return FALSE;
4891       break;
4892     case BFD_MACH_O_LC_ENCRYPTION_INFO:
4893       if (!bfd_mach_o_read_encryption_info (abfd, command))
4894 	return FALSE;
4895       break;
4896     case BFD_MACH_O_LC_ENCRYPTION_INFO_64:
4897       if (!bfd_mach_o_read_encryption_info_64 (abfd, command))
4898 	return FALSE;
4899       break;
4900     case BFD_MACH_O_LC_DYLD_INFO:
4901       if (!bfd_mach_o_read_dyld_info (abfd, command))
4902 	return FALSE;
4903       break;
4904     case BFD_MACH_O_LC_VERSION_MIN_MACOSX:
4905     case BFD_MACH_O_LC_VERSION_MIN_IPHONEOS:
4906     case BFD_MACH_O_LC_VERSION_MIN_WATCHOS:
4907     case BFD_MACH_O_LC_VERSION_MIN_TVOS:
4908       if (!bfd_mach_o_read_version_min (abfd, command))
4909 	return FALSE;
4910       break;
4911     case BFD_MACH_O_LC_MAIN:
4912       if (!bfd_mach_o_read_main (abfd, command))
4913 	return FALSE;
4914       break;
4915     case BFD_MACH_O_LC_SOURCE_VERSION:
4916       if (!bfd_mach_o_read_source_version (abfd, command))
4917 	return FALSE;
4918       break;
4919     case BFD_MACH_O_LC_LINKER_OPTIONS:
4920       break;
4921     case BFD_MACH_O_LC_NOTE:
4922       if (!bfd_mach_o_read_note (abfd, command))
4923         return FALSE;
4924       break;
4925     case BFD_MACH_O_LC_BUILD_VERSION:
4926       if (!bfd_mach_o_read_build_version (abfd, command))
4927         return FALSE;
4928       break;
4929     default:
4930       command->len = 0;
4931       _bfd_error_handler (_("%pB: unknown load command %#x"),
4932 			  abfd, command->type);
4933       return FALSE;
4934     }
4935 
4936   return TRUE;
4937 }
4938 
4939 static void
4940 bfd_mach_o_flatten_sections (bfd *abfd)
4941 {
4942   bfd_mach_o_data_struct *mdata = bfd_mach_o_get_data (abfd);
4943   bfd_mach_o_load_command *cmd;
4944   long csect = 0;
4945 
4946   /* Count total number of sections.  */
4947   mdata->nsects = 0;
4948 
4949   for (cmd = mdata->first_command; cmd != NULL; cmd = cmd->next)
4950     {
4951       if (cmd->type == BFD_MACH_O_LC_SEGMENT
4952 	  || cmd->type == BFD_MACH_O_LC_SEGMENT_64)
4953 	{
4954 	  bfd_mach_o_segment_command *seg = &cmd->command.segment;
4955 
4956 	  mdata->nsects += seg->nsects;
4957 	}
4958     }
4959 
4960   /* Allocate sections array.  */
4961   mdata->sections = bfd_alloc2 (abfd,
4962 				mdata->nsects, sizeof (bfd_mach_o_section *));
4963 
4964   /* Fill the array.  */
4965   csect = 0;
4966 
4967   for (cmd = mdata->first_command; cmd != NULL; cmd = cmd->next)
4968     {
4969       if (cmd->type == BFD_MACH_O_LC_SEGMENT
4970 	  || cmd->type == BFD_MACH_O_LC_SEGMENT_64)
4971 	{
4972 	  bfd_mach_o_segment_command *seg = &cmd->command.segment;
4973 	  bfd_mach_o_section *sec;
4974 
4975 	  BFD_ASSERT (csect + seg->nsects <= mdata->nsects);
4976 
4977 	  for (sec = seg->sect_head; sec != NULL; sec = sec->next)
4978 	    mdata->sections[csect++] = sec;
4979 	}
4980     }
4981 }
4982 
4983 static bfd_boolean
4984 bfd_mach_o_scan_start_address (bfd *abfd)
4985 {
4986   bfd_mach_o_data_struct *mdata = bfd_mach_o_get_data (abfd);
4987   bfd_mach_o_thread_command *thr = NULL;
4988   bfd_mach_o_load_command *cmd;
4989   unsigned long i;
4990 
4991   for (cmd = mdata->first_command; cmd != NULL; cmd = cmd->next)
4992     if (cmd->type == BFD_MACH_O_LC_THREAD
4993 	|| cmd->type == BFD_MACH_O_LC_UNIXTHREAD)
4994       {
4995 	thr = &cmd->command.thread;
4996 	break;
4997       }
4998     else if (cmd->type == BFD_MACH_O_LC_MAIN && mdata->nsects > 1)
4999       {
5000 	bfd_mach_o_main_command *main_cmd = &cmd->command.main;
5001 	bfd_mach_o_section *text_sect = mdata->sections[0];
5002 
5003 	if (text_sect)
5004 	  {
5005 	    abfd->start_address = main_cmd->entryoff
5006 	      + (text_sect->addr - text_sect->offset);
5007 	    return TRUE;
5008 	  }
5009       }
5010 
5011   /* An object file has no start address, so do not fail if not found.  */
5012   if (thr == NULL)
5013     return TRUE;
5014 
5015   /* FIXME: create a subtarget hook ?  */
5016   for (i = 0; i < thr->nflavours; i++)
5017     {
5018       if ((mdata->header.cputype == BFD_MACH_O_CPU_TYPE_I386)
5019 	  && (thr->flavours[i].flavour == BFD_MACH_O_x86_THREAD_STATE32))
5020 	{
5021 	  unsigned char buf[4];
5022 
5023 	  if (bfd_seek (abfd, thr->flavours[i].offset + 40, SEEK_SET) != 0
5024 	      || bfd_bread (buf, 4, abfd) != 4)
5025 	    return FALSE;
5026 
5027 	  abfd->start_address = bfd_h_get_32 (abfd, buf);
5028 	}
5029       else if ((mdata->header.cputype == BFD_MACH_O_CPU_TYPE_POWERPC)
5030 	       && (thr->flavours[i].flavour == BFD_MACH_O_PPC_THREAD_STATE))
5031 	{
5032 	  unsigned char buf[4];
5033 
5034 	  if (bfd_seek (abfd, thr->flavours[i].offset + 0, SEEK_SET) != 0
5035 	      || bfd_bread (buf, 4, abfd) != 4)
5036 	    return FALSE;
5037 
5038 	  abfd->start_address = bfd_h_get_32 (abfd, buf);
5039 	}
5040       else if ((mdata->header.cputype == BFD_MACH_O_CPU_TYPE_POWERPC_64)
5041 	       && (thr->flavours[i].flavour == BFD_MACH_O_PPC_THREAD_STATE64))
5042 	{
5043 	  unsigned char buf[8];
5044 
5045 	  if (bfd_seek (abfd, thr->flavours[i].offset + 0, SEEK_SET) != 0
5046 	      || bfd_bread (buf, 8, abfd) != 8)
5047 	    return FALSE;
5048 
5049 	  abfd->start_address = bfd_h_get_64 (abfd, buf);
5050 	}
5051       else if ((mdata->header.cputype == BFD_MACH_O_CPU_TYPE_X86_64)
5052 	       && (thr->flavours[i].flavour == BFD_MACH_O_x86_THREAD_STATE64))
5053 	{
5054 	  unsigned char buf[8];
5055 
5056 	  if (bfd_seek (abfd, thr->flavours[i].offset + (16 * 8), SEEK_SET) != 0
5057 	      || bfd_bread (buf, 8, abfd) != 8)
5058 	    return FALSE;
5059 
5060 	  abfd->start_address = bfd_h_get_64 (abfd, buf);
5061 	}
5062     }
5063 
5064   return TRUE;
5065 }
5066 
5067 bfd_boolean
5068 bfd_mach_o_set_arch_mach (bfd *abfd,
5069 			  enum bfd_architecture arch,
5070 			  unsigned long machine)
5071 {
5072   bfd_mach_o_backend_data *bed = bfd_mach_o_get_backend_data (abfd);
5073 
5074   /* If this isn't the right architecture for this backend, and this
5075      isn't the generic backend, fail.  */
5076   if (arch != bed->arch
5077       && arch != bfd_arch_unknown
5078       && bed->arch != bfd_arch_unknown)
5079     return FALSE;
5080 
5081   return bfd_default_set_arch_mach (abfd, arch, machine);
5082 }
5083 
5084 static bfd_boolean
5085 bfd_mach_o_scan (bfd *abfd,
5086 		 bfd_mach_o_header *header,
5087 		 bfd_mach_o_data_struct *mdata)
5088 {
5089   unsigned int i;
5090   enum bfd_architecture cputype;
5091   unsigned long cpusubtype;
5092   unsigned int hdrsize;
5093 
5094   hdrsize = mach_o_wide_p (header) ?
5095     BFD_MACH_O_HEADER_64_SIZE : BFD_MACH_O_HEADER_SIZE;
5096 
5097   mdata->header = *header;
5098 
5099   abfd->flags = abfd->flags & BFD_IN_MEMORY;
5100   switch (header->filetype)
5101     {
5102     case BFD_MACH_O_MH_OBJECT:
5103       abfd->flags |= HAS_RELOC;
5104       break;
5105     case BFD_MACH_O_MH_EXECUTE:
5106       abfd->flags |= EXEC_P;
5107       break;
5108     case BFD_MACH_O_MH_DYLIB:
5109     case BFD_MACH_O_MH_BUNDLE:
5110       abfd->flags |= DYNAMIC;
5111       break;
5112     }
5113 
5114   abfd->tdata.mach_o_data = mdata;
5115 
5116   bfd_mach_o_convert_architecture (header->cputype, header->cpusubtype,
5117 				   &cputype, &cpusubtype);
5118   if (cputype == bfd_arch_unknown)
5119     {
5120       _bfd_error_handler
5121 	/* xgettext:c-format */
5122 	(_("bfd_mach_o_scan: unknown architecture 0x%lx/0x%lx"),
5123 	 header->cputype, header->cpusubtype);
5124       return FALSE;
5125     }
5126 
5127   bfd_set_arch_mach (abfd, cputype, cpusubtype);
5128 
5129   if (header->ncmds != 0)
5130     {
5131       bfd_mach_o_load_command *cmd;
5132 
5133       mdata->first_command = NULL;
5134       mdata->last_command = NULL;
5135 
5136       cmd = bfd_alloc2 (abfd, header->ncmds, sizeof (bfd_mach_o_load_command));
5137       if (cmd == NULL)
5138 	return FALSE;
5139 
5140       for (i = 0; i < header->ncmds; i++)
5141 	{
5142 	  bfd_mach_o_load_command *cur = &cmd[i];
5143 
5144 	  bfd_mach_o_append_command (abfd, cur);
5145 
5146 	  if (i == 0)
5147 	    cur->offset = hdrsize;
5148 	  else
5149 	    {
5150 	      bfd_mach_o_load_command *prev = &cmd[i - 1];
5151 	      cur->offset = prev->offset + prev->len;
5152 	    }
5153 
5154 	  if (!bfd_mach_o_read_command (abfd, cur))
5155 	    return FALSE;
5156 	}
5157     }
5158 
5159   /* Sections should be flatten before scanning start address.  */
5160   bfd_mach_o_flatten_sections (abfd);
5161   if (!bfd_mach_o_scan_start_address (abfd))
5162     return FALSE;
5163 
5164   return TRUE;
5165 }
5166 
5167 bfd_boolean
5168 bfd_mach_o_mkobject_init (bfd *abfd)
5169 {
5170   bfd_mach_o_data_struct *mdata = NULL;
5171 
5172   mdata = bfd_zalloc (abfd, sizeof (bfd_mach_o_data_struct));
5173   if (mdata == NULL)
5174     return FALSE;
5175   abfd->tdata.mach_o_data = mdata;
5176 
5177   mdata->header.magic = 0;
5178   mdata->header.cputype = 0;
5179   mdata->header.cpusubtype = 0;
5180   mdata->header.filetype = 0;
5181   mdata->header.ncmds = 0;
5182   mdata->header.sizeofcmds = 0;
5183   mdata->header.flags = 0;
5184   mdata->header.byteorder = BFD_ENDIAN_UNKNOWN;
5185   mdata->first_command = NULL;
5186   mdata->last_command = NULL;
5187   mdata->nsects = 0;
5188   mdata->sections = NULL;
5189   mdata->dyn_reloc_cache = NULL;
5190 
5191   return TRUE;
5192 }
5193 
5194 static bfd_boolean
5195 bfd_mach_o_gen_mkobject (bfd *abfd)
5196 {
5197   bfd_mach_o_data_struct *mdata;
5198 
5199   if (!bfd_mach_o_mkobject_init (abfd))
5200     return FALSE;
5201 
5202   mdata = bfd_mach_o_get_data (abfd);
5203   mdata->header.magic = BFD_MACH_O_MH_MAGIC;
5204   mdata->header.cputype = 0;
5205   mdata->header.cpusubtype = 0;
5206   mdata->header.byteorder = abfd->xvec->byteorder;
5207   mdata->header.version = 1;
5208 
5209   return TRUE;
5210 }
5211 
5212 const bfd_target *
5213 bfd_mach_o_header_p (bfd *abfd,
5214 		     file_ptr hdr_off,
5215 		     bfd_mach_o_filetype filetype,
5216 		     bfd_mach_o_cpu_type cputype)
5217 {
5218   bfd_mach_o_header header;
5219   bfd_mach_o_data_struct *mdata;
5220 
5221   if (!bfd_mach_o_read_header (abfd, hdr_off, &header))
5222     goto wrong;
5223 
5224   if (! (header.byteorder == BFD_ENDIAN_BIG
5225 	 || header.byteorder == BFD_ENDIAN_LITTLE))
5226     {
5227       _bfd_error_handler (_("unknown header byte-order value %#x"),
5228 			  header.byteorder);
5229       goto wrong;
5230     }
5231 
5232   if (! ((header.byteorder == BFD_ENDIAN_BIG
5233 	  && abfd->xvec->byteorder == BFD_ENDIAN_BIG
5234 	  && abfd->xvec->header_byteorder == BFD_ENDIAN_BIG)
5235 	 || (header.byteorder == BFD_ENDIAN_LITTLE
5236 	     && abfd->xvec->byteorder == BFD_ENDIAN_LITTLE
5237 	     && abfd->xvec->header_byteorder == BFD_ENDIAN_LITTLE)))
5238     goto wrong;
5239 
5240   /* Check cputype and filetype.
5241      In case of wildcard, do not accept magics that are handled by existing
5242      targets.  */
5243   if (cputype)
5244     {
5245       if (header.cputype != cputype)
5246 	goto wrong;
5247     }
5248   else
5249     {
5250 #ifndef BFD64
5251       /* Do not recognize 64 architectures if not configured for 64bit targets.
5252 	 This could happen only for generic targets.  */
5253       if (mach_o_wide_p (&header))
5254 	 goto wrong;
5255 #endif
5256     }
5257 
5258   if (filetype)
5259     {
5260       if (header.filetype != filetype)
5261 	goto wrong;
5262     }
5263   else
5264     {
5265       switch (header.filetype)
5266 	{
5267 	case BFD_MACH_O_MH_CORE:
5268 	  /* Handled by core_p */
5269 	  goto wrong;
5270 	default:
5271 	  break;
5272 	}
5273     }
5274 
5275   mdata = (bfd_mach_o_data_struct *) bfd_zalloc (abfd, sizeof (*mdata));
5276   if (mdata == NULL)
5277     goto fail;
5278   mdata->hdr_offset = hdr_off;
5279 
5280   if (!bfd_mach_o_scan (abfd, &header, mdata))
5281     goto wrong;
5282 
5283   return abfd->xvec;
5284 
5285  wrong:
5286   bfd_set_error (bfd_error_wrong_format);
5287 
5288  fail:
5289   return NULL;
5290 }
5291 
5292 static const bfd_target *
5293 bfd_mach_o_gen_object_p (bfd *abfd)
5294 {
5295   return bfd_mach_o_header_p (abfd, 0, 0, 0);
5296 }
5297 
5298 static const bfd_target *
5299 bfd_mach_o_gen_core_p (bfd *abfd)
5300 {
5301   return bfd_mach_o_header_p (abfd, 0, BFD_MACH_O_MH_CORE, 0);
5302 }
5303 
5304 /* Return the base address of ABFD, ie the address at which the image is
5305    mapped.  The possible initial pagezero is ignored.  */
5306 
5307 bfd_vma
5308 bfd_mach_o_get_base_address (bfd *abfd)
5309 {
5310   bfd_mach_o_data_struct *mdata;
5311   bfd_mach_o_load_command *cmd;
5312 
5313   /* Check for Mach-O.  */
5314   if (!bfd_mach_o_valid (abfd))
5315     return 0;
5316   mdata = bfd_mach_o_get_data (abfd);
5317 
5318   for (cmd = mdata->first_command; cmd != NULL; cmd = cmd->next)
5319     {
5320       if ((cmd->type == BFD_MACH_O_LC_SEGMENT
5321 	   || cmd->type == BFD_MACH_O_LC_SEGMENT_64))
5322 	{
5323 	  struct bfd_mach_o_segment_command *segcmd = &cmd->command.segment;
5324 
5325 	  if (segcmd->initprot != 0)
5326 	    return segcmd->vmaddr;
5327 	}
5328     }
5329   return 0;
5330 }
5331 
5332 typedef struct mach_o_fat_archentry
5333 {
5334   unsigned long cputype;
5335   unsigned long cpusubtype;
5336   unsigned long offset;
5337   unsigned long size;
5338   unsigned long align;
5339 } mach_o_fat_archentry;
5340 
5341 typedef struct mach_o_fat_data_struct
5342 {
5343   unsigned long magic;
5344   unsigned long nfat_arch;
5345   mach_o_fat_archentry *archentries;
5346 } mach_o_fat_data_struct;
5347 
5348 const bfd_target *
5349 bfd_mach_o_fat_archive_p (bfd *abfd)
5350 {
5351   mach_o_fat_data_struct *adata = NULL;
5352   struct mach_o_fat_header_external hdr;
5353   unsigned long i;
5354 
5355   if (bfd_seek (abfd, 0, SEEK_SET) != 0
5356       || bfd_bread (&hdr, sizeof (hdr), abfd) != sizeof (hdr))
5357     goto error;
5358 
5359   adata = bfd_alloc (abfd, sizeof (mach_o_fat_data_struct));
5360   if (adata == NULL)
5361     goto error;
5362 
5363   adata->magic = bfd_getb32 (hdr.magic);
5364   adata->nfat_arch = bfd_getb32 (hdr.nfat_arch);
5365   if (adata->magic != 0xcafebabe)
5366     goto error;
5367   /* Avoid matching Java bytecode files, which have the same magic number.
5368      In the Java bytecode file format this field contains the JVM version,
5369      which starts at 43.0.  */
5370   if (adata->nfat_arch > 30)
5371     goto error;
5372 
5373   adata->archentries =
5374     bfd_alloc2 (abfd, adata->nfat_arch, sizeof (mach_o_fat_archentry));
5375   if (adata->archentries == NULL)
5376     goto error;
5377 
5378   for (i = 0; i < adata->nfat_arch; i++)
5379     {
5380       struct mach_o_fat_arch_external arch;
5381       if (bfd_bread (&arch, sizeof (arch), abfd) != sizeof (arch))
5382 	goto error;
5383       adata->archentries[i].cputype = bfd_getb32 (arch.cputype);
5384       adata->archentries[i].cpusubtype = bfd_getb32 (arch.cpusubtype);
5385       adata->archentries[i].offset = bfd_getb32 (arch.offset);
5386       adata->archentries[i].size = bfd_getb32 (arch.size);
5387       adata->archentries[i].align = bfd_getb32 (arch.align);
5388     }
5389 
5390   abfd->tdata.mach_o_fat_data = adata;
5391 
5392   return abfd->xvec;
5393 
5394  error:
5395   if (adata != NULL)
5396     bfd_release (abfd, adata);
5397   bfd_set_error (bfd_error_wrong_format);
5398   return NULL;
5399 }
5400 
5401 /* Set the filename for a fat binary member ABFD, whose bfd architecture is
5402    ARCH_TYPE/ARCH_SUBTYPE and corresponding entry in header is ENTRY.
5403    Set arelt_data and origin fields too.  */
5404 
5405 static void
5406 bfd_mach_o_fat_member_init (bfd *abfd,
5407 			    enum bfd_architecture arch_type,
5408 			    unsigned long arch_subtype,
5409 			    mach_o_fat_archentry *entry)
5410 {
5411   struct areltdata *areltdata;
5412   /* Create the member filename. Use ARCH_NAME.  */
5413   const bfd_arch_info_type *ap = bfd_lookup_arch (arch_type, arch_subtype);
5414 
5415   if (ap)
5416     {
5417       /* Use the architecture name if known.  */
5418       abfd->filename = xstrdup (ap->printable_name);
5419     }
5420   else
5421     {
5422       /* Forge a uniq id.  */
5423       const size_t namelen = 2 + 8 + 1 + 2 + 8 + 1;
5424       char *name = xmalloc (namelen);
5425       snprintf (name, namelen, "0x%lx-0x%lx",
5426 		entry->cputype, entry->cpusubtype);
5427       abfd->filename = name;
5428     }
5429 
5430   areltdata = bfd_zmalloc (sizeof (struct areltdata));
5431   areltdata->parsed_size = entry->size;
5432   abfd->arelt_data = areltdata;
5433   abfd->iostream = NULL;
5434   abfd->origin = entry->offset;
5435 }
5436 
5437 bfd *
5438 bfd_mach_o_fat_openr_next_archived_file (bfd *archive, bfd *prev)
5439 {
5440   mach_o_fat_data_struct *adata;
5441   mach_o_fat_archentry *entry = NULL;
5442   unsigned long i;
5443   bfd *nbfd;
5444   enum bfd_architecture arch_type;
5445   unsigned long arch_subtype;
5446 
5447   adata = (mach_o_fat_data_struct *) archive->tdata.mach_o_fat_data;
5448   BFD_ASSERT (adata != NULL);
5449 
5450   /* Find index of previous entry.  */
5451   if (prev == NULL)
5452     {
5453       /* Start at first one.  */
5454       i = 0;
5455     }
5456   else
5457     {
5458       /* Find index of PREV.  */
5459       for (i = 0; i < adata->nfat_arch; i++)
5460 	{
5461 	  if (adata->archentries[i].offset == prev->origin)
5462 	    break;
5463 	}
5464 
5465       if (i == adata->nfat_arch)
5466 	{
5467 	  /* Not found.  */
5468 	  bfd_set_error (bfd_error_bad_value);
5469 	  return NULL;
5470 	}
5471 
5472       /* Get next entry.  */
5473       i++;
5474     }
5475 
5476   if (i >= adata->nfat_arch)
5477     {
5478       bfd_set_error (bfd_error_no_more_archived_files);
5479       return NULL;
5480     }
5481 
5482   entry = &adata->archentries[i];
5483   nbfd = _bfd_new_bfd_contained_in (archive);
5484   if (nbfd == NULL)
5485     return NULL;
5486 
5487   bfd_mach_o_convert_architecture (entry->cputype, entry->cpusubtype,
5488 				   &arch_type, &arch_subtype);
5489 
5490   bfd_mach_o_fat_member_init (nbfd, arch_type, arch_subtype, entry);
5491 
5492   bfd_set_arch_mach (nbfd, arch_type, arch_subtype);
5493 
5494   return nbfd;
5495 }
5496 
5497 /* Analogous to stat call.  */
5498 
5499 static int
5500 bfd_mach_o_fat_stat_arch_elt (bfd *abfd, struct stat *buf)
5501 {
5502   if (abfd->arelt_data == NULL)
5503     {
5504       bfd_set_error (bfd_error_invalid_operation);
5505       return -1;
5506     }
5507 
5508   buf->st_mtime = 0;
5509   buf->st_uid = 0;
5510   buf->st_gid = 0;
5511   buf->st_mode = 0644;
5512   buf->st_size = arelt_size (abfd);
5513 
5514   return 0;
5515 }
5516 
5517 /* If ABFD format is FORMAT and architecture is ARCH, return it.
5518    If ABFD is a fat image containing a member that corresponds to FORMAT
5519    and ARCH, returns it.
5520    In other case, returns NULL.
5521    This function allows transparent uses of fat images.  */
5522 
5523 bfd *
5524 bfd_mach_o_fat_extract (bfd *abfd,
5525 			bfd_format format,
5526 			const bfd_arch_info_type *arch)
5527 {
5528   bfd *res;
5529   mach_o_fat_data_struct *adata;
5530   unsigned int i;
5531 
5532   if (bfd_check_format (abfd, format))
5533     {
5534       if (bfd_get_arch_info (abfd) == arch)
5535 	return abfd;
5536       return NULL;
5537     }
5538   if (!bfd_check_format (abfd, bfd_archive)
5539       || abfd->xvec != &mach_o_fat_vec)
5540     return NULL;
5541 
5542   /* This is a Mach-O fat image.  */
5543   adata = (mach_o_fat_data_struct *) abfd->tdata.mach_o_fat_data;
5544   BFD_ASSERT (adata != NULL);
5545 
5546   for (i = 0; i < adata->nfat_arch; i++)
5547     {
5548       struct mach_o_fat_archentry *e = &adata->archentries[i];
5549       enum bfd_architecture cpu_type;
5550       unsigned long cpu_subtype;
5551 
5552       bfd_mach_o_convert_architecture (e->cputype, e->cpusubtype,
5553 				       &cpu_type, &cpu_subtype);
5554       if (cpu_type != arch->arch || cpu_subtype != arch->mach)
5555 	continue;
5556 
5557       /* The architecture is found.  */
5558       res = _bfd_new_bfd_contained_in (abfd);
5559       if (res == NULL)
5560 	return NULL;
5561 
5562       bfd_mach_o_fat_member_init (res, cpu_type, cpu_subtype, e);
5563 
5564       if (bfd_check_format (res, format))
5565 	{
5566 	  BFD_ASSERT (bfd_get_arch_info (res) == arch);
5567 	  return res;
5568 	}
5569       bfd_close (res);
5570       return NULL;
5571     }
5572 
5573   return NULL;
5574 }
5575 
5576 static bfd_boolean
5577 bfd_mach_o_fat_close_and_cleanup (bfd *abfd)
5578 {
5579   _bfd_unlink_from_archive_parent (abfd);
5580   return TRUE;
5581 }
5582 
5583 int
5584 bfd_mach_o_lookup_command (bfd *abfd,
5585 			   bfd_mach_o_load_command_type type,
5586 			   bfd_mach_o_load_command **mcommand)
5587 {
5588   struct mach_o_data_struct *mdata = bfd_mach_o_get_data (abfd);
5589   struct bfd_mach_o_load_command *cmd;
5590   unsigned int num;
5591 
5592   BFD_ASSERT (mdata != NULL);
5593   BFD_ASSERT (mcommand != NULL);
5594 
5595   num = 0;
5596   for (cmd = mdata->first_command; cmd != NULL; cmd = cmd->next)
5597     {
5598       if (cmd->type != type)
5599 	continue;
5600 
5601       if (num == 0)
5602 	*mcommand = cmd;
5603       num++;
5604     }
5605 
5606   return num;
5607 }
5608 
5609 unsigned long
5610 bfd_mach_o_stack_addr (enum bfd_mach_o_cpu_type type)
5611 {
5612   switch (type)
5613     {
5614     case BFD_MACH_O_CPU_TYPE_MC680x0:
5615       return 0x04000000;
5616     case BFD_MACH_O_CPU_TYPE_POWERPC:
5617       return 0xc0000000;
5618     case BFD_MACH_O_CPU_TYPE_I386:
5619       return 0xc0000000;
5620     case BFD_MACH_O_CPU_TYPE_SPARC:
5621       return 0xf0000000;
5622     case BFD_MACH_O_CPU_TYPE_HPPA:
5623       return 0xc0000000 - 0x04000000;
5624     default:
5625       return 0;
5626     }
5627 }
5628 
5629 /* The following two tables should be kept, as far as possible, in order of
5630    most frequently used entries to optimize their use from gas.  */
5631 
5632 const bfd_mach_o_xlat_name bfd_mach_o_section_type_name[] =
5633 {
5634   { "regular", BFD_MACH_O_S_REGULAR},
5635   { "coalesced", BFD_MACH_O_S_COALESCED},
5636   { "zerofill", BFD_MACH_O_S_ZEROFILL},
5637   { "cstring_literals", BFD_MACH_O_S_CSTRING_LITERALS},
5638   { "4byte_literals", BFD_MACH_O_S_4BYTE_LITERALS},
5639   { "8byte_literals", BFD_MACH_O_S_8BYTE_LITERALS},
5640   { "16byte_literals", BFD_MACH_O_S_16BYTE_LITERALS},
5641   { "literal_pointers", BFD_MACH_O_S_LITERAL_POINTERS},
5642   { "mod_init_func_pointers", BFD_MACH_O_S_MOD_INIT_FUNC_POINTERS},
5643   { "mod_fini_func_pointers", BFD_MACH_O_S_MOD_FINI_FUNC_POINTERS},
5644   { "gb_zerofill", BFD_MACH_O_S_GB_ZEROFILL},
5645   { "interposing", BFD_MACH_O_S_INTERPOSING},
5646   { "dtrace_dof", BFD_MACH_O_S_DTRACE_DOF},
5647   { "non_lazy_symbol_pointers", BFD_MACH_O_S_NON_LAZY_SYMBOL_POINTERS},
5648   { "lazy_symbol_pointers", BFD_MACH_O_S_LAZY_SYMBOL_POINTERS},
5649   { "symbol_stubs", BFD_MACH_O_S_SYMBOL_STUBS},
5650   { "lazy_dylib_symbol_pointers", BFD_MACH_O_S_LAZY_DYLIB_SYMBOL_POINTERS},
5651   { NULL, 0}
5652 };
5653 
5654 const bfd_mach_o_xlat_name bfd_mach_o_section_attribute_name[] =
5655 {
5656   { "pure_instructions", BFD_MACH_O_S_ATTR_PURE_INSTRUCTIONS },
5657   { "some_instructions", BFD_MACH_O_S_ATTR_SOME_INSTRUCTIONS },
5658   { "loc_reloc", BFD_MACH_O_S_ATTR_LOC_RELOC },
5659   { "ext_reloc", BFD_MACH_O_S_ATTR_EXT_RELOC },
5660   { "debug", BFD_MACH_O_S_ATTR_DEBUG },
5661   { "live_support", BFD_MACH_O_S_ATTR_LIVE_SUPPORT },
5662   { "no_dead_strip", BFD_MACH_O_S_ATTR_NO_DEAD_STRIP },
5663   { "strip_static_syms", BFD_MACH_O_S_ATTR_STRIP_STATIC_SYMS },
5664   { "no_toc", BFD_MACH_O_S_ATTR_NO_TOC },
5665   { "self_modifying_code", BFD_MACH_O_S_SELF_MODIFYING_CODE },
5666   { "modifying_code", BFD_MACH_O_S_SELF_MODIFYING_CODE },
5667   { NULL, 0}
5668 };
5669 
5670 /* Get the section type from NAME.  Return 256 if NAME is unknown.  */
5671 
5672 unsigned int
5673 bfd_mach_o_get_section_type_from_name (bfd *abfd, const char *name)
5674 {
5675   const bfd_mach_o_xlat_name *x;
5676   bfd_mach_o_backend_data *bed = bfd_mach_o_get_backend_data (abfd);
5677 
5678   for (x = bfd_mach_o_section_type_name; x->name; x++)
5679     if (strcmp (x->name, name) == 0)
5680       {
5681 	/* We found it... does the target support it?  */
5682 	if (bed->bfd_mach_o_section_type_valid_for_target == NULL
5683 	    || bed->bfd_mach_o_section_type_valid_for_target (x->val))
5684 	  return x->val; /* OK.  */
5685 	else
5686 	  break; /* Not supported.  */
5687       }
5688   /* Maximum section ID = 0xff.  */
5689   return 256;
5690 }
5691 
5692 /* Get the section attribute from NAME.  Return -1 if NAME is unknown.  */
5693 
5694 unsigned int
5695 bfd_mach_o_get_section_attribute_from_name (const char *name)
5696 {
5697   const bfd_mach_o_xlat_name *x;
5698 
5699   for (x = bfd_mach_o_section_attribute_name; x->name; x++)
5700     if (strcmp (x->name, name) == 0)
5701       return x->val;
5702   return (unsigned int)-1;
5703 }
5704 
5705 int
5706 bfd_mach_o_core_fetch_environment (bfd *abfd,
5707 				   unsigned char **rbuf,
5708 				   unsigned int *rlen)
5709 {
5710   bfd_mach_o_data_struct *mdata = bfd_mach_o_get_data (abfd);
5711   unsigned long stackaddr = bfd_mach_o_stack_addr (mdata->header.cputype);
5712   bfd_mach_o_load_command *cmd;
5713 
5714   for (cmd = mdata->first_command; cmd != NULL; cmd = cmd->next)
5715     {
5716       bfd_mach_o_segment_command *seg;
5717 
5718       if (cmd->type != BFD_MACH_O_LC_SEGMENT)
5719 	continue;
5720 
5721       seg = &cmd->command.segment;
5722 
5723       if ((seg->vmaddr + seg->vmsize) == stackaddr)
5724 	{
5725 	  unsigned long start = seg->fileoff;
5726 	  unsigned long end = seg->fileoff + seg->filesize;
5727 	  unsigned char *buf = bfd_malloc (1024);
5728 	  unsigned long size = 1024;
5729 
5730 	  for (;;)
5731 	    {
5732 	      bfd_size_type nread = 0;
5733 	      unsigned long offset;
5734 	      int found_nonnull = 0;
5735 
5736 	      if (size > (end - start))
5737 		size = (end - start);
5738 
5739 	      buf = bfd_realloc_or_free (buf, size);
5740 	      if (buf == NULL)
5741 		return -1;
5742 
5743 	      if (bfd_seek (abfd, end - size, SEEK_SET) != 0)
5744 		{
5745 		  free (buf);
5746 		  return -1;
5747 		}
5748 
5749 	      nread = bfd_bread (buf, size, abfd);
5750 
5751 	      if (nread != size)
5752 		{
5753 		  free (buf);
5754 		  return -1;
5755 		}
5756 
5757 	      for (offset = 4; offset <= size; offset += 4)
5758 		{
5759 		  unsigned long val;
5760 
5761 		  val = *((unsigned long *) (buf + size - offset));
5762 		  if (! found_nonnull)
5763 		    {
5764 		      if (val != 0)
5765 			found_nonnull = 1;
5766 		    }
5767 		  else if (val == 0x0)
5768 		    {
5769 		      unsigned long bottom;
5770 		      unsigned long top;
5771 
5772 		      bottom = seg->fileoff + seg->filesize - offset;
5773 		      top = seg->fileoff + seg->filesize - 4;
5774 		      *rbuf = bfd_malloc (top - bottom);
5775 		      *rlen = top - bottom;
5776 
5777 		      memcpy (*rbuf, buf + size - *rlen, *rlen);
5778 		      free (buf);
5779 		      return 0;
5780 		    }
5781 		}
5782 
5783 	      if (size == (end - start))
5784 		break;
5785 
5786 	      size *= 2;
5787 	    }
5788 
5789 	  free (buf);
5790 	}
5791     }
5792 
5793   return -1;
5794 }
5795 
5796 char *
5797 bfd_mach_o_core_file_failing_command (bfd *abfd)
5798 {
5799   unsigned char *buf = NULL;
5800   unsigned int len = 0;
5801   int ret;
5802 
5803   ret = bfd_mach_o_core_fetch_environment (abfd, &buf, &len);
5804   if (ret < 0)
5805     return NULL;
5806 
5807   return (char *) buf;
5808 }
5809 
5810 int
5811 bfd_mach_o_core_file_failing_signal (bfd *abfd ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED)
5812 {
5813   return 0;
5814 }
5815 
5816 static bfd_mach_o_uuid_command *
5817 bfd_mach_o_lookup_uuid_command (bfd *abfd)
5818 {
5819   bfd_mach_o_load_command *uuid_cmd = NULL;
5820   int ncmd = bfd_mach_o_lookup_command (abfd, BFD_MACH_O_LC_UUID, &uuid_cmd);
5821   if (ncmd != 1 || uuid_cmd == NULL)
5822     return FALSE;
5823   return &uuid_cmd->command.uuid;
5824 }
5825 
5826 /* Return true if ABFD is a dSYM file and its UUID matches UUID_CMD. */
5827 
5828 static bfd_boolean
5829 bfd_mach_o_dsym_for_uuid_p (bfd *abfd, const bfd_mach_o_uuid_command *uuid_cmd)
5830 {
5831   bfd_mach_o_uuid_command *dsym_uuid_cmd;
5832 
5833   BFD_ASSERT (abfd);
5834   BFD_ASSERT (uuid_cmd);
5835 
5836   if (!bfd_check_format (abfd, bfd_object))
5837     return FALSE;
5838 
5839   if (bfd_get_flavour (abfd) != bfd_target_mach_o_flavour
5840       || bfd_mach_o_get_data (abfd) == NULL
5841       || bfd_mach_o_get_data (abfd)->header.filetype != BFD_MACH_O_MH_DSYM)
5842     return FALSE;
5843 
5844   dsym_uuid_cmd = bfd_mach_o_lookup_uuid_command (abfd);
5845   if (dsym_uuid_cmd == NULL)
5846     return FALSE;
5847 
5848   if (memcmp (uuid_cmd->uuid, dsym_uuid_cmd->uuid,
5849 	      sizeof (uuid_cmd->uuid)) != 0)
5850     return FALSE;
5851 
5852   return TRUE;
5853 }
5854 
5855 /* Find a BFD in DSYM_FILENAME which matches ARCH and UUID_CMD.
5856    The caller is responsible for closing the returned BFD object and
5857    its my_archive if the returned BFD is in a fat dSYM. */
5858 
5859 static bfd *
5860 bfd_mach_o_find_dsym (const char *dsym_filename,
5861 		      const bfd_mach_o_uuid_command *uuid_cmd,
5862 		      const bfd_arch_info_type *arch)
5863 {
5864   bfd *base_dsym_bfd, *dsym_bfd;
5865 
5866   BFD_ASSERT (uuid_cmd);
5867 
5868   base_dsym_bfd = bfd_openr (dsym_filename, NULL);
5869   if (base_dsym_bfd == NULL)
5870     return NULL;
5871 
5872   dsym_bfd = bfd_mach_o_fat_extract (base_dsym_bfd, bfd_object, arch);
5873   if (bfd_mach_o_dsym_for_uuid_p (dsym_bfd, uuid_cmd))
5874     return dsym_bfd;
5875 
5876   bfd_close (dsym_bfd);
5877   if (base_dsym_bfd != dsym_bfd)
5878     bfd_close (base_dsym_bfd);
5879 
5880   return NULL;
5881 }
5882 
5883 /* Return a BFD created from a dSYM file for ABFD.
5884    The caller is responsible for closing the returned BFD object, its
5885    filename, and its my_archive if the returned BFD is in a fat dSYM. */
5886 
5887 static bfd *
5888 bfd_mach_o_follow_dsym (bfd *abfd)
5889 {
5890   char *dsym_filename;
5891   bfd_mach_o_uuid_command *uuid_cmd;
5892   bfd *dsym_bfd, *base_bfd = abfd;
5893   const char *base_basename;
5894 
5895   if (abfd == NULL || bfd_get_flavour (abfd) != bfd_target_mach_o_flavour)
5896     return NULL;
5897 
5898   if (abfd->my_archive && !bfd_is_thin_archive (abfd->my_archive))
5899     base_bfd = abfd->my_archive;
5900   /* BFD may have been opened from a stream. */
5901   if (base_bfd->filename == NULL)
5902     {
5903       bfd_set_error (bfd_error_invalid_operation);
5904       return NULL;
5905     }
5906   base_basename = lbasename (base_bfd->filename);
5907 
5908   uuid_cmd = bfd_mach_o_lookup_uuid_command (abfd);
5909   if (uuid_cmd == NULL)
5910     return NULL;
5911 
5912   /* TODO: We assume the DWARF file has the same as the binary's.
5913      It seems apple's GDB checks all files in the dSYM bundle directory.
5914      http://opensource.apple.com/source/gdb/gdb-1708/src/gdb/macosx/macosx-tdep.c
5915   */
5916   dsym_filename = (char *)bfd_malloc (strlen (base_bfd->filename)
5917 				       + strlen (dsym_subdir) + 1
5918 				       + strlen (base_basename) + 1);
5919   sprintf (dsym_filename, "%s%s/%s",
5920 	   base_bfd->filename, dsym_subdir, base_basename);
5921 
5922   dsym_bfd = bfd_mach_o_find_dsym (dsym_filename, uuid_cmd,
5923 				   bfd_get_arch_info (abfd));
5924   if (dsym_bfd == NULL)
5925     free (dsym_filename);
5926 
5927   return dsym_bfd;
5928 }
5929 
5930 bfd_boolean
5931 bfd_mach_o_find_nearest_line (bfd *abfd,
5932 			      asymbol **symbols,
5933 			      asection *section,
5934 			      bfd_vma offset,
5935 			      const char **filename_ptr,
5936 			      const char **functionname_ptr,
5937 			      unsigned int *line_ptr,
5938 			      unsigned int *discriminator_ptr)
5939 {
5940   bfd_mach_o_data_struct *mdata = bfd_mach_o_get_data (abfd);
5941   if (mdata == NULL)
5942     return FALSE;
5943   switch (mdata->header.filetype)
5944     {
5945     case BFD_MACH_O_MH_OBJECT:
5946       break;
5947     case BFD_MACH_O_MH_EXECUTE:
5948     case BFD_MACH_O_MH_DYLIB:
5949     case BFD_MACH_O_MH_BUNDLE:
5950     case BFD_MACH_O_MH_KEXT_BUNDLE:
5951       if (mdata->dwarf2_find_line_info == NULL)
5952 	{
5953 	  mdata->dsym_bfd = bfd_mach_o_follow_dsym (abfd);
5954 	  /* When we couldn't find dSYM for this binary, we look for
5955 	     the debug information in the binary itself. In this way,
5956 	     we won't try finding separated dSYM again because
5957 	     mdata->dwarf2_find_line_info will be filled. */
5958 	  if (! mdata->dsym_bfd)
5959 	    break;
5960 	  if (! _bfd_dwarf2_slurp_debug_info (abfd, mdata->dsym_bfd,
5961 					      dwarf_debug_sections, symbols,
5962 					      &mdata->dwarf2_find_line_info,
5963 					      FALSE))
5964 	    return FALSE;
5965 	}
5966       break;
5967     default:
5968       return FALSE;
5969     }
5970   return _bfd_dwarf2_find_nearest_line (abfd, symbols, NULL, section, offset,
5971 					filename_ptr, functionname_ptr,
5972 					line_ptr, discriminator_ptr,
5973 					dwarf_debug_sections, 0,
5974 					&mdata->dwarf2_find_line_info);
5975 }
5976 
5977 bfd_boolean
5978 bfd_mach_o_close_and_cleanup (bfd *abfd)
5979 {
5980   bfd_mach_o_data_struct *mdata = bfd_mach_o_get_data (abfd);
5981   if (bfd_get_format (abfd) == bfd_object && mdata != NULL)
5982     {
5983       _bfd_dwarf2_cleanup_debug_info (abfd, &mdata->dwarf2_find_line_info);
5984       bfd_mach_o_free_cached_info (abfd);
5985       if (mdata->dsym_bfd != NULL)
5986 	{
5987 	  bfd *fat_bfd = mdata->dsym_bfd->my_archive;
5988 #if 0
5989 	  /* FIXME: PR 19435: This calculation to find the memory allocated by
5990 	     bfd_mach_o_follow_dsym for the filename does not always end up
5991 	     selecting the correct pointer.  Unfortunately this problem is
5992 	     very hard to reproduce on a non Mach-O native system, so until it
5993 	     can be traced and fixed on such a system, this code will remain
5994 	     commented out.  This does mean that there will be a memory leak,
5995 	     but it is small, and happens when we are closing down, so it
5996 	     should not matter too much.  */
5997 	  char *dsym_filename = (char *)(fat_bfd
5998 					 ? fat_bfd->filename
5999 					 : mdata->dsym_bfd->filename);
6000 #endif
6001 	  bfd_close (mdata->dsym_bfd);
6002 	  mdata->dsym_bfd = NULL;
6003 	  if (fat_bfd)
6004 	    bfd_close (fat_bfd);
6005 #if 0
6006 	  free (dsym_filename);
6007 #endif
6008 	}
6009     }
6010 
6011   return _bfd_generic_close_and_cleanup (abfd);
6012 }
6013 
6014 bfd_boolean
6015 bfd_mach_o_free_cached_info (bfd *abfd)
6016 {
6017   bfd_mach_o_data_struct *mdata = bfd_mach_o_get_data (abfd);
6018   asection *asect;
6019   free (mdata->dyn_reloc_cache);
6020   mdata->dyn_reloc_cache = NULL;
6021   for (asect = abfd->sections; asect != NULL; asect = asect->next)
6022     {
6023       free (asect->relocation);
6024       asect->relocation = NULL;
6025     }
6026 
6027   return TRUE;
6028 }
6029 
6030 #define bfd_mach_o_bfd_reloc_type_lookup _bfd_norelocs_bfd_reloc_type_lookup
6031 #define bfd_mach_o_bfd_reloc_name_lookup _bfd_norelocs_bfd_reloc_name_lookup
6032 
6033 #define bfd_mach_o_canonicalize_one_reloc NULL
6034 #define bfd_mach_o_swap_reloc_out NULL
6035 #define bfd_mach_o_print_thread NULL
6036 #define bfd_mach_o_tgt_seg_table NULL
6037 #define bfd_mach_o_section_type_valid_for_tgt NULL
6038 
6039 #define TARGET_NAME		mach_o_be_vec
6040 #define TARGET_STRING		"mach-o-be"
6041 #define TARGET_ARCHITECTURE	bfd_arch_unknown
6042 #define TARGET_PAGESIZE		1
6043 #define TARGET_BIG_ENDIAN	1
6044 #define TARGET_ARCHIVE		0
6045 #define TARGET_PRIORITY		1
6046 #include "mach-o-target.c"
6047 
6048 #undef TARGET_NAME
6049 #undef TARGET_STRING
6050 #undef TARGET_ARCHITECTURE
6051 #undef TARGET_PAGESIZE
6052 #undef TARGET_BIG_ENDIAN
6053 #undef TARGET_ARCHIVE
6054 #undef TARGET_PRIORITY
6055 
6056 #define TARGET_NAME		mach_o_le_vec
6057 #define TARGET_STRING		"mach-o-le"
6058 #define TARGET_ARCHITECTURE	bfd_arch_unknown
6059 #define TARGET_PAGESIZE		1
6060 #define TARGET_BIG_ENDIAN	0
6061 #define TARGET_ARCHIVE		0
6062 #define TARGET_PRIORITY		1
6063 
6064 #include "mach-o-target.c"
6065 
6066 #undef TARGET_NAME
6067 #undef TARGET_STRING
6068 #undef TARGET_ARCHITECTURE
6069 #undef TARGET_PAGESIZE
6070 #undef TARGET_BIG_ENDIAN
6071 #undef TARGET_ARCHIVE
6072 #undef TARGET_PRIORITY
6073 
6074 /* Not yet handled: creating an archive.  */
6075 #define bfd_mach_o_mkarchive			  _bfd_noarchive_mkarchive
6076 
6077 #define bfd_mach_o_close_and_cleanup		  bfd_mach_o_fat_close_and_cleanup
6078 
6079 /* Not used.  */
6080 #define bfd_mach_o_generic_stat_arch_elt	  bfd_mach_o_fat_stat_arch_elt
6081 #define bfd_mach_o_openr_next_archived_file	  bfd_mach_o_fat_openr_next_archived_file
6082 #define bfd_mach_o_archive_p	bfd_mach_o_fat_archive_p
6083 
6084 #define TARGET_NAME		mach_o_fat_vec
6085 #define TARGET_STRING		"mach-o-fat"
6086 #define TARGET_ARCHITECTURE	bfd_arch_unknown
6087 #define TARGET_PAGESIZE		1
6088 #define TARGET_BIG_ENDIAN	1
6089 #define TARGET_ARCHIVE		1
6090 #define TARGET_PRIORITY		0
6091 
6092 #include "mach-o-target.c"
6093 
6094 #undef TARGET_NAME
6095 #undef TARGET_STRING
6096 #undef TARGET_ARCHITECTURE
6097 #undef TARGET_PAGESIZE
6098 #undef TARGET_BIG_ENDIAN
6099 #undef TARGET_ARCHIVE
6100 #undef TARGET_PRIORITY
6101