xref: /netbsd-src/external/gpl3/gcc/dist/libstdc++-v3/include/std/tuple (revision d909946ca08dceb44d7d0f22ec9488679695d976)
1// <tuple> -*- C++ -*-
2
3// Copyright (C) 2007-2015 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
4//
5// This file is part of the GNU ISO C++ Library.  This library is free
6// software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it under the
7// terms of the GNU General Public License as published by the
8// Free Software Foundation; either version 3, or (at your option)
9// any later version.
10
11// This library is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
12// but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
13// MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
14// GNU General Public License for more details.
15
16// Under Section 7 of GPL version 3, you are granted additional
17// permissions described in the GCC Runtime Library Exception, version
18// 3.1, as published by the Free Software Foundation.
19
20// You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License and
21// a copy of the GCC Runtime Library Exception along with this program;
22// see the files COPYING3 and COPYING.RUNTIME respectively.  If not, see
23// <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
24
25/** @file include/tuple
26 *  This is a Standard C++ Library header.
27 */
28
29#ifndef _GLIBCXX_TUPLE
30#define _GLIBCXX_TUPLE 1
31
32#pragma GCC system_header
33
34#if __cplusplus < 201103L
35# include <bits/c++0x_warning.h>
36#else
37
38#include <utility>
39#include <array>
40#include <bits/uses_allocator.h>
41
42namespace std _GLIBCXX_VISIBILITY(default)
43{
44_GLIBCXX_BEGIN_NAMESPACE_VERSION
45
46  /**
47   *  @addtogroup utilities
48   *  @{
49   */
50
51  template<std::size_t _Idx, typename _Head, bool _IsEmptyNotFinal>
52    struct _Head_base;
53
54  template<std::size_t _Idx, typename _Head>
55    struct _Head_base<_Idx, _Head, true>
56    : public _Head
57    {
58      constexpr _Head_base()
59      : _Head() { }
60
61      constexpr _Head_base(const _Head& __h)
62      : _Head(__h) { }
63
64      constexpr _Head_base(const _Head_base&) = default;
65      constexpr _Head_base(_Head_base&&) = default;
66
67      template<typename _UHead>
68        constexpr _Head_base(_UHead&& __h)
69	: _Head(std::forward<_UHead>(__h)) { }
70
71      _Head_base(allocator_arg_t, __uses_alloc0)
72      : _Head() { }
73
74      template<typename _Alloc>
75	_Head_base(allocator_arg_t, __uses_alloc1<_Alloc> __a)
76	: _Head(allocator_arg, *__a._M_a) { }
77
78      template<typename _Alloc>
79	_Head_base(allocator_arg_t, __uses_alloc2<_Alloc> __a)
80	: _Head(*__a._M_a) { }
81
82      template<typename _UHead>
83	_Head_base(__uses_alloc0, _UHead&& __uhead)
84	: _Head(std::forward<_UHead>(__uhead)) { }
85
86      template<typename _Alloc, typename _UHead>
87	_Head_base(__uses_alloc1<_Alloc> __a, _UHead&& __uhead)
88	: _Head(allocator_arg, *__a._M_a, std::forward<_UHead>(__uhead)) { }
89
90      template<typename _Alloc, typename _UHead>
91	_Head_base(__uses_alloc2<_Alloc> __a, _UHead&& __uhead)
92	: _Head(std::forward<_UHead>(__uhead), *__a._M_a) { }
93
94      static constexpr _Head&
95      _M_head(_Head_base& __b) noexcept { return __b; }
96
97      static constexpr const _Head&
98      _M_head(const _Head_base& __b) noexcept { return __b; }
99    };
100
101  template<std::size_t _Idx, typename _Head>
102    struct _Head_base<_Idx, _Head, false>
103    {
104      constexpr _Head_base()
105      : _M_head_impl() { }
106
107      constexpr _Head_base(const _Head& __h)
108      : _M_head_impl(__h) { }
109
110      constexpr _Head_base(const _Head_base&) = default;
111      constexpr _Head_base(_Head_base&&) = default;
112
113      template<typename _UHead>
114        constexpr _Head_base(_UHead&& __h)
115	: _M_head_impl(std::forward<_UHead>(__h)) { }
116
117      _Head_base(allocator_arg_t, __uses_alloc0)
118      : _M_head_impl() { }
119
120      template<typename _Alloc>
121	_Head_base(allocator_arg_t, __uses_alloc1<_Alloc> __a)
122	: _M_head_impl(allocator_arg, *__a._M_a) { }
123
124      template<typename _Alloc>
125	_Head_base(allocator_arg_t, __uses_alloc2<_Alloc> __a)
126	: _M_head_impl(*__a._M_a) { }
127
128      template<typename _UHead>
129	_Head_base(__uses_alloc0, _UHead&& __uhead)
130	: _M_head_impl(std::forward<_UHead>(__uhead)) { }
131
132      template<typename _Alloc, typename _UHead>
133	_Head_base(__uses_alloc1<_Alloc> __a, _UHead&& __uhead)
134	: _M_head_impl(allocator_arg, *__a._M_a, std::forward<_UHead>(__uhead))
135	{ }
136
137      template<typename _Alloc, typename _UHead>
138	_Head_base(__uses_alloc2<_Alloc> __a, _UHead&& __uhead)
139	: _M_head_impl(std::forward<_UHead>(__uhead), *__a._M_a) { }
140
141      static constexpr _Head&
142      _M_head(_Head_base& __b) noexcept { return __b._M_head_impl; }
143
144      static constexpr const _Head&
145      _M_head(const _Head_base& __b) noexcept { return __b._M_head_impl; }
146
147      _Head _M_head_impl;
148    };
149
150  /**
151   * Contains the actual implementation of the @c tuple template, stored
152   * as a recursive inheritance hierarchy from the first element (most
153   * derived class) to the last (least derived class). The @c Idx
154   * parameter gives the 0-based index of the element stored at this
155   * point in the hierarchy; we use it to implement a constant-time
156   * get() operation.
157   */
158  template<std::size_t _Idx, typename... _Elements>
159    struct _Tuple_impl;
160
161  template<typename _Tp>
162    struct __is_empty_non_tuple : is_empty<_Tp> { };
163
164  // Using EBO for elements that are tuples causes ambiguous base errors.
165  template<typename _El0, typename... _El>
166    struct __is_empty_non_tuple<tuple<_El0, _El...>> : false_type { };
167
168  // Use the Empty Base-class Optimization for empty, non-final types.
169  template<typename _Tp>
170    using __empty_not_final
171    = typename conditional<__is_final(_Tp), false_type,
172			   __is_empty_non_tuple<_Tp>>::type;
173
174  /**
175   * Recursive tuple implementation. Here we store the @c Head element
176   * and derive from a @c Tuple_impl containing the remaining elements
177   * (which contains the @c Tail).
178   */
179  template<std::size_t _Idx, typename _Head, typename... _Tail>
180    struct _Tuple_impl<_Idx, _Head, _Tail...>
181    : public _Tuple_impl<_Idx + 1, _Tail...>,
182      private _Head_base<_Idx, _Head, __empty_not_final<_Head>::value>
183    {
184      template<std::size_t, typename...> friend class _Tuple_impl;
185
186      typedef _Tuple_impl<_Idx + 1, _Tail...> _Inherited;
187      typedef _Head_base<_Idx, _Head, __empty_not_final<_Head>::value> _Base;
188
189      static constexpr _Head&
190      _M_head(_Tuple_impl& __t) noexcept { return _Base::_M_head(__t); }
191
192      static constexpr const _Head&
193      _M_head(const _Tuple_impl& __t) noexcept { return _Base::_M_head(__t); }
194
195      static constexpr _Inherited&
196      _M_tail(_Tuple_impl& __t) noexcept { return __t; }
197
198      static constexpr const _Inherited&
199      _M_tail(const _Tuple_impl& __t) noexcept { return __t; }
200
201      constexpr _Tuple_impl()
202      : _Inherited(), _Base() { }
203
204      explicit
205      constexpr _Tuple_impl(const _Head& __head, const _Tail&... __tail)
206      : _Inherited(__tail...), _Base(__head) { }
207
208      template<typename _UHead, typename... _UTail, typename = typename
209               enable_if<sizeof...(_Tail) == sizeof...(_UTail)>::type>
210        explicit
211        constexpr _Tuple_impl(_UHead&& __head, _UTail&&... __tail)
212	: _Inherited(std::forward<_UTail>(__tail)...),
213	  _Base(std::forward<_UHead>(__head)) { }
214
215      constexpr _Tuple_impl(const _Tuple_impl&) = default;
216
217      constexpr
218      _Tuple_impl(_Tuple_impl&& __in)
219      noexcept(__and_<is_nothrow_move_constructible<_Head>,
220	              is_nothrow_move_constructible<_Inherited>>::value)
221      : _Inherited(std::move(_M_tail(__in))),
222	_Base(std::forward<_Head>(_M_head(__in))) { }
223
224      template<typename... _UElements>
225        constexpr _Tuple_impl(const _Tuple_impl<_Idx, _UElements...>& __in)
226	: _Inherited(_Tuple_impl<_Idx, _UElements...>::_M_tail(__in)),
227	  _Base(_Tuple_impl<_Idx, _UElements...>::_M_head(__in)) { }
228
229      template<typename _UHead, typename... _UTails>
230        constexpr _Tuple_impl(_Tuple_impl<_Idx, _UHead, _UTails...>&& __in)
231	: _Inherited(std::move
232		     (_Tuple_impl<_Idx, _UHead, _UTails...>::_M_tail(__in))),
233	  _Base(std::forward<_UHead>
234		(_Tuple_impl<_Idx, _UHead, _UTails...>::_M_head(__in))) { }
235
236      template<typename _Alloc>
237	_Tuple_impl(allocator_arg_t __tag, const _Alloc& __a)
238	: _Inherited(__tag, __a),
239          _Base(__tag, __use_alloc<_Head>(__a)) { }
240
241      template<typename _Alloc>
242	_Tuple_impl(allocator_arg_t __tag, const _Alloc& __a,
243		    const _Head& __head, const _Tail&... __tail)
244	: _Inherited(__tag, __a, __tail...),
245          _Base(__use_alloc<_Head, _Alloc, _Head>(__a), __head) { }
246
247      template<typename _Alloc, typename _UHead, typename... _UTail,
248               typename = typename enable_if<sizeof...(_Tail)
249					     == sizeof...(_UTail)>::type>
250	_Tuple_impl(allocator_arg_t __tag, const _Alloc& __a,
251	            _UHead&& __head, _UTail&&... __tail)
252	: _Inherited(__tag, __a, std::forward<_UTail>(__tail)...),
253          _Base(__use_alloc<_Head, _Alloc, _UHead>(__a),
254	        std::forward<_UHead>(__head)) { }
255
256      template<typename _Alloc>
257        _Tuple_impl(allocator_arg_t __tag, const _Alloc& __a,
258	            const _Tuple_impl& __in)
259	: _Inherited(__tag, __a, _M_tail(__in)),
260          _Base(__use_alloc<_Head, _Alloc, _Head>(__a), _M_head(__in)) { }
261
262      template<typename _Alloc>
263	_Tuple_impl(allocator_arg_t __tag, const _Alloc& __a,
264	            _Tuple_impl&& __in)
265	: _Inherited(__tag, __a, std::move(_M_tail(__in))),
266	  _Base(__use_alloc<_Head, _Alloc, _Head>(__a),
267	        std::forward<_Head>(_M_head(__in))) { }
268
269      template<typename _Alloc, typename... _UElements>
270	_Tuple_impl(allocator_arg_t __tag, const _Alloc& __a,
271	            const _Tuple_impl<_Idx, _UElements...>& __in)
272	: _Inherited(__tag, __a,
273		     _Tuple_impl<_Idx, _UElements...>::_M_tail(__in)),
274	  _Base(__use_alloc<_Head, _Alloc, _Head>(__a),
275		_Tuple_impl<_Idx, _UElements...>::_M_head(__in)) { }
276
277      template<typename _Alloc, typename _UHead, typename... _UTails>
278	_Tuple_impl(allocator_arg_t __tag, const _Alloc& __a,
279	            _Tuple_impl<_Idx, _UHead, _UTails...>&& __in)
280	: _Inherited(__tag, __a, std::move
281		     (_Tuple_impl<_Idx, _UHead, _UTails...>::_M_tail(__in))),
282	  _Base(__use_alloc<_Head, _Alloc, _UHead>(__a),
283                std::forward<_UHead>
284		(_Tuple_impl<_Idx, _UHead, _UTails...>::_M_head(__in))) { }
285
286      _Tuple_impl&
287      operator=(const _Tuple_impl& __in)
288      {
289	_M_head(*this) = _M_head(__in);
290	_M_tail(*this) = _M_tail(__in);
291	return *this;
292      }
293
294      _Tuple_impl&
295      operator=(_Tuple_impl&& __in)
296      noexcept(__and_<is_nothrow_move_assignable<_Head>,
297	              is_nothrow_move_assignable<_Inherited>>::value)
298      {
299	_M_head(*this) = std::forward<_Head>(_M_head(__in));
300	_M_tail(*this) = std::move(_M_tail(__in));
301	return *this;
302      }
303
304      template<typename... _UElements>
305        _Tuple_impl&
306        operator=(const _Tuple_impl<_Idx, _UElements...>& __in)
307        {
308	  _M_head(*this) = _Tuple_impl<_Idx, _UElements...>::_M_head(__in);
309	  _M_tail(*this) = _Tuple_impl<_Idx, _UElements...>::_M_tail(__in);
310	  return *this;
311	}
312
313      template<typename _UHead, typename... _UTails>
314        _Tuple_impl&
315        operator=(_Tuple_impl<_Idx, _UHead, _UTails...>&& __in)
316        {
317	  _M_head(*this) = std::forward<_UHead>
318	    (_Tuple_impl<_Idx, _UHead, _UTails...>::_M_head(__in));
319	  _M_tail(*this) = std::move
320	    (_Tuple_impl<_Idx, _UHead, _UTails...>::_M_tail(__in));
321	  return *this;
322	}
323
324    protected:
325      void
326      _M_swap(_Tuple_impl& __in)
327      noexcept(noexcept(swap(std::declval<_Head&>(),
328			     std::declval<_Head&>()))
329	       && noexcept(_M_tail(__in)._M_swap(_M_tail(__in))))
330      {
331	using std::swap;
332	swap(_M_head(*this), _M_head(__in));
333	_Inherited::_M_swap(_M_tail(__in));
334      }
335    };
336
337  // Basis case of inheritance recursion.
338  template<std::size_t _Idx, typename _Head>
339    struct _Tuple_impl<_Idx, _Head>
340    : private _Head_base<_Idx, _Head, __empty_not_final<_Head>::value>
341    {
342      template<std::size_t, typename...> friend class _Tuple_impl;
343
344      typedef _Head_base<_Idx, _Head, __empty_not_final<_Head>::value> _Base;
345
346      static constexpr _Head&
347      _M_head(_Tuple_impl& __t) noexcept { return _Base::_M_head(__t); }
348
349      static constexpr const _Head&
350      _M_head(const _Tuple_impl& __t) noexcept { return _Base::_M_head(__t); }
351
352      constexpr _Tuple_impl()
353      : _Base() { }
354
355      explicit
356      constexpr _Tuple_impl(const _Head& __head)
357      : _Base(__head) { }
358
359      template<typename _UHead>
360        explicit
361        constexpr _Tuple_impl(_UHead&& __head)
362	: _Base(std::forward<_UHead>(__head)) { }
363
364      constexpr _Tuple_impl(const _Tuple_impl&) = default;
365
366      constexpr
367      _Tuple_impl(_Tuple_impl&& __in)
368      noexcept(is_nothrow_move_constructible<_Head>::value)
369      : _Base(std::forward<_Head>(_M_head(__in))) { }
370
371      template<typename _UHead>
372        constexpr _Tuple_impl(const _Tuple_impl<_Idx, _UHead>& __in)
373	: _Base(_Tuple_impl<_Idx, _UHead>::_M_head(__in)) { }
374
375      template<typename _UHead>
376        constexpr _Tuple_impl(_Tuple_impl<_Idx, _UHead>&& __in)
377	: _Base(std::forward<_UHead>(_Tuple_impl<_Idx, _UHead>::_M_head(__in)))
378	{ }
379
380      template<typename _Alloc>
381	_Tuple_impl(allocator_arg_t __tag, const _Alloc& __a)
382	: _Base(__tag, __use_alloc<_Head>(__a)) { }
383
384      template<typename _Alloc>
385	_Tuple_impl(allocator_arg_t __tag, const _Alloc& __a,
386		    const _Head& __head)
387	: _Base(__use_alloc<_Head, _Alloc, _Head>(__a), __head) { }
388
389      template<typename _Alloc, typename _UHead>
390	_Tuple_impl(allocator_arg_t __tag, const _Alloc& __a,
391	            _UHead&& __head)
392	: _Base(__use_alloc<_Head, _Alloc, _UHead>(__a),
393	        std::forward<_UHead>(__head)) { }
394
395      template<typename _Alloc>
396        _Tuple_impl(allocator_arg_t __tag, const _Alloc& __a,
397	            const _Tuple_impl& __in)
398	: _Base(__use_alloc<_Head, _Alloc, _Head>(__a), _M_head(__in)) { }
399
400      template<typename _Alloc>
401	_Tuple_impl(allocator_arg_t __tag, const _Alloc& __a,
402	            _Tuple_impl&& __in)
403	: _Base(__use_alloc<_Head, _Alloc, _Head>(__a),
404	        std::forward<_Head>(_M_head(__in))) { }
405
406      template<typename _Alloc, typename _UHead>
407	_Tuple_impl(allocator_arg_t __tag, const _Alloc& __a,
408	            const _Tuple_impl<_Idx, _UHead>& __in)
409	: _Base(__use_alloc<_Head, _Alloc, _Head>(__a),
410		_Tuple_impl<_Idx, _UHead>::_M_head(__in)) { }
411
412      template<typename _Alloc, typename _UHead>
413	_Tuple_impl(allocator_arg_t __tag, const _Alloc& __a,
414	            _Tuple_impl<_Idx, _UHead>&& __in)
415	: _Base(__use_alloc<_Head, _Alloc, _UHead>(__a),
416                std::forward<_UHead>(_Tuple_impl<_Idx, _UHead>::_M_head(__in)))
417	{ }
418
419      _Tuple_impl&
420      operator=(const _Tuple_impl& __in)
421      {
422	_M_head(*this) = _M_head(__in);
423	return *this;
424      }
425
426      _Tuple_impl&
427      operator=(_Tuple_impl&& __in)
428      noexcept(is_nothrow_move_assignable<_Head>::value)
429      {
430	_M_head(*this) = std::forward<_Head>(_M_head(__in));
431	return *this;
432      }
433
434      template<typename _UHead>
435        _Tuple_impl&
436        operator=(const _Tuple_impl<_Idx, _UHead>& __in)
437        {
438	  _M_head(*this) = _Tuple_impl<_Idx, _UHead>::_M_head(__in);
439	  return *this;
440	}
441
442      template<typename _UHead>
443        _Tuple_impl&
444        operator=(_Tuple_impl<_Idx, _UHead>&& __in)
445        {
446	  _M_head(*this)
447	    = std::forward<_UHead>(_Tuple_impl<_Idx, _UHead>::_M_head(__in));
448	  return *this;
449	}
450
451    protected:
452      void
453      _M_swap(_Tuple_impl& __in)
454      noexcept(noexcept(swap(std::declval<_Head&>(), std::declval<_Head&>())))
455      {
456	using std::swap;
457	swap(_M_head(*this), _M_head(__in));
458      }
459    };
460
461  /// Primary class template, tuple
462  template<typename... _Elements>
463    class tuple : public _Tuple_impl<0, _Elements...>
464    {
465      typedef _Tuple_impl<0, _Elements...> _Inherited;
466
467    public:
468      constexpr tuple()
469      : _Inherited() { }
470
471      explicit
472      constexpr tuple(const _Elements&... __elements)
473      : _Inherited(__elements...) { }
474
475      template<typename... _UElements, typename = typename
476        enable_if<__and_<is_convertible<_UElements,
477					_Elements>...>::value>::type>
478	explicit
479        constexpr tuple(_UElements&&... __elements)
480	: _Inherited(std::forward<_UElements>(__elements)...) {	}
481
482      constexpr tuple(const tuple&) = default;
483
484      constexpr tuple(tuple&&) = default;
485
486      template<typename... _UElements, typename = typename
487        enable_if<__and_<is_convertible<const _UElements&,
488					_Elements>...>::value>::type>
489        constexpr tuple(const tuple<_UElements...>& __in)
490        : _Inherited(static_cast<const _Tuple_impl<0, _UElements...>&>(__in))
491        { }
492
493      template<typename... _UElements, typename = typename
494        enable_if<__and_<is_convertible<_UElements,
495					_Elements>...>::value>::type>
496        constexpr tuple(tuple<_UElements...>&& __in)
497        : _Inherited(static_cast<_Tuple_impl<0, _UElements...>&&>(__in)) { }
498
499      // Allocator-extended constructors.
500
501      template<typename _Alloc>
502	tuple(allocator_arg_t __tag, const _Alloc& __a)
503	: _Inherited(__tag, __a) { }
504
505      template<typename _Alloc>
506	tuple(allocator_arg_t __tag, const _Alloc& __a,
507	      const _Elements&... __elements)
508	: _Inherited(__tag, __a, __elements...) { }
509
510      template<typename _Alloc, typename... _UElements, typename = typename
511	       enable_if<sizeof...(_UElements)
512			 == sizeof...(_Elements)>::type>
513	tuple(allocator_arg_t __tag, const _Alloc& __a,
514	      _UElements&&... __elements)
515	: _Inherited(__tag, __a, std::forward<_UElements>(__elements)...)
516       	{ }
517
518      template<typename _Alloc>
519	tuple(allocator_arg_t __tag, const _Alloc& __a, const tuple& __in)
520	: _Inherited(__tag, __a, static_cast<const _Inherited&>(__in)) { }
521
522      template<typename _Alloc>
523	tuple(allocator_arg_t __tag, const _Alloc& __a, tuple&& __in)
524	: _Inherited(__tag, __a, static_cast<_Inherited&&>(__in)) { }
525
526      template<typename _Alloc, typename... _UElements, typename = typename
527	       enable_if<sizeof...(_UElements)
528			 == sizeof...(_Elements)>::type>
529	tuple(allocator_arg_t __tag, const _Alloc& __a,
530	      const tuple<_UElements...>& __in)
531	: _Inherited(__tag, __a,
532	             static_cast<const _Tuple_impl<0, _UElements...>&>(__in))
533	{ }
534
535      template<typename _Alloc, typename... _UElements, typename = typename
536	       enable_if<sizeof...(_UElements)
537			 == sizeof...(_Elements)>::type>
538	tuple(allocator_arg_t __tag, const _Alloc& __a,
539	      tuple<_UElements...>&& __in)
540	: _Inherited(__tag, __a,
541	             static_cast<_Tuple_impl<0, _UElements...>&&>(__in))
542	{ }
543
544      tuple&
545      operator=(const tuple& __in)
546      {
547	static_cast<_Inherited&>(*this) = __in;
548	return *this;
549      }
550
551      tuple&
552      operator=(tuple&& __in)
553      noexcept(is_nothrow_move_assignable<_Inherited>::value)
554      {
555	static_cast<_Inherited&>(*this) = std::move(__in);
556	return *this;
557      }
558
559      template<typename... _UElements, typename = typename
560	       enable_if<sizeof...(_UElements)
561			 == sizeof...(_Elements)>::type>
562        tuple&
563        operator=(const tuple<_UElements...>& __in)
564        {
565	  static_cast<_Inherited&>(*this) = __in;
566	  return *this;
567	}
568
569      template<typename... _UElements, typename = typename
570	       enable_if<sizeof...(_UElements)
571			 == sizeof...(_Elements)>::type>
572        tuple&
573        operator=(tuple<_UElements...>&& __in)
574        {
575	  static_cast<_Inherited&>(*this) = std::move(__in);
576	  return *this;
577	}
578
579      void
580      swap(tuple& __in)
581      noexcept(noexcept(__in._M_swap(__in)))
582      { _Inherited::_M_swap(__in); }
583    };
584
585  // Explicit specialization, zero-element tuple.
586  template<>
587    class tuple<>
588    {
589    public:
590      void swap(tuple&) noexcept { /* no-op */ }
591    };
592
593  /// Partial specialization, 2-element tuple.
594  /// Includes construction and assignment from a pair.
595  template<typename _T1, typename _T2>
596    class tuple<_T1, _T2> : public _Tuple_impl<0, _T1, _T2>
597    {
598      typedef _Tuple_impl<0, _T1, _T2> _Inherited;
599
600    public:
601      constexpr tuple()
602      : _Inherited() { }
603
604      explicit
605      constexpr tuple(const _T1& __a1, const _T2& __a2)
606      : _Inherited(__a1, __a2) { }
607
608      template<typename _U1, typename _U2, typename = typename
609	       enable_if<__and_<is_convertible<_U1, _T1>,
610				is_convertible<_U2, _T2>>::value>::type>
611        explicit
612        constexpr tuple(_U1&& __a1, _U2&& __a2)
613	: _Inherited(std::forward<_U1>(__a1), std::forward<_U2>(__a2)) { }
614
615      constexpr tuple(const tuple&) = default;
616
617      constexpr tuple(tuple&&) = default;
618
619      template<typename _U1, typename _U2, typename = typename
620	enable_if<__and_<is_convertible<const _U1&, _T1>,
621			 is_convertible<const _U2&, _T2>>::value>::type>
622        constexpr tuple(const tuple<_U1, _U2>& __in)
623	: _Inherited(static_cast<const _Tuple_impl<0, _U1, _U2>&>(__in)) { }
624
625      template<typename _U1, typename _U2, typename = typename
626	       enable_if<__and_<is_convertible<_U1, _T1>,
627				is_convertible<_U2, _T2>>::value>::type>
628        constexpr tuple(tuple<_U1, _U2>&& __in)
629	: _Inherited(static_cast<_Tuple_impl<0, _U1, _U2>&&>(__in)) { }
630
631      template<typename _U1, typename _U2, typename = typename
632	enable_if<__and_<is_convertible<const _U1&, _T1>,
633			 is_convertible<const _U2&, _T2>>::value>::type>
634        constexpr tuple(const pair<_U1, _U2>& __in)
635	: _Inherited(__in.first, __in.second) { }
636
637      template<typename _U1, typename _U2, typename = typename
638	       enable_if<__and_<is_convertible<_U1, _T1>,
639				is_convertible<_U2, _T2>>::value>::type>
640        constexpr tuple(pair<_U1, _U2>&& __in)
641	: _Inherited(std::forward<_U1>(__in.first),
642		     std::forward<_U2>(__in.second)) { }
643
644      // Allocator-extended constructors.
645
646      template<typename _Alloc>
647	tuple(allocator_arg_t __tag, const _Alloc& __a)
648	: _Inherited(__tag, __a) { }
649
650      template<typename _Alloc>
651	tuple(allocator_arg_t __tag, const _Alloc& __a,
652	      const _T1& __a1, const _T2& __a2)
653	: _Inherited(__tag, __a, __a1, __a2) { }
654
655      template<typename _Alloc, typename _U1, typename _U2>
656	tuple(allocator_arg_t __tag, const _Alloc& __a, _U1&& __a1, _U2&& __a2)
657	: _Inherited(__tag, __a, std::forward<_U1>(__a1),
658	             std::forward<_U2>(__a2)) { }
659
660      template<typename _Alloc>
661	tuple(allocator_arg_t __tag, const _Alloc& __a, const tuple& __in)
662	: _Inherited(__tag, __a, static_cast<const _Inherited&>(__in)) { }
663
664      template<typename _Alloc>
665	tuple(allocator_arg_t __tag, const _Alloc& __a, tuple&& __in)
666	: _Inherited(__tag, __a, static_cast<_Inherited&&>(__in)) { }
667
668      template<typename _Alloc, typename _U1, typename _U2>
669	tuple(allocator_arg_t __tag, const _Alloc& __a,
670	      const tuple<_U1, _U2>& __in)
671	: _Inherited(__tag, __a,
672	             static_cast<const _Tuple_impl<0, _U1, _U2>&>(__in))
673	{ }
674
675      template<typename _Alloc, typename _U1, typename _U2>
676	tuple(allocator_arg_t __tag, const _Alloc& __a, tuple<_U1, _U2>&& __in)
677	: _Inherited(__tag, __a, static_cast<_Tuple_impl<0, _U1, _U2>&&>(__in))
678	{ }
679
680      template<typename _Alloc, typename _U1, typename _U2>
681        tuple(allocator_arg_t __tag, const _Alloc& __a,
682	      const pair<_U1, _U2>& __in)
683	: _Inherited(__tag, __a, __in.first, __in.second) { }
684
685      template<typename _Alloc, typename _U1, typename _U2>
686        tuple(allocator_arg_t __tag, const _Alloc& __a, pair<_U1, _U2>&& __in)
687	: _Inherited(__tag, __a, std::forward<_U1>(__in.first),
688		     std::forward<_U2>(__in.second)) { }
689
690      tuple&
691      operator=(const tuple& __in)
692      {
693	static_cast<_Inherited&>(*this) = __in;
694	return *this;
695      }
696
697      tuple&
698      operator=(tuple&& __in)
699      noexcept(is_nothrow_move_assignable<_Inherited>::value)
700      {
701	static_cast<_Inherited&>(*this) = std::move(__in);
702	return *this;
703      }
704
705      template<typename _U1, typename _U2>
706        tuple&
707        operator=(const tuple<_U1, _U2>& __in)
708        {
709	  static_cast<_Inherited&>(*this) = __in;
710	  return *this;
711	}
712
713      template<typename _U1, typename _U2>
714        tuple&
715        operator=(tuple<_U1, _U2>&& __in)
716        {
717	  static_cast<_Inherited&>(*this) = std::move(__in);
718	  return *this;
719	}
720
721      template<typename _U1, typename _U2>
722        tuple&
723        operator=(const pair<_U1, _U2>& __in)
724        {
725	  this->_M_head(*this) = __in.first;
726	  this->_M_tail(*this)._M_head(*this) = __in.second;
727	  return *this;
728	}
729
730      template<typename _U1, typename _U2>
731        tuple&
732        operator=(pair<_U1, _U2>&& __in)
733        {
734	  this->_M_head(*this) = std::forward<_U1>(__in.first);
735	  this->_M_tail(*this)._M_head(*this) = std::forward<_U2>(__in.second);
736	  return *this;
737	}
738
739      void
740      swap(tuple& __in)
741      noexcept(noexcept(__in._M_swap(__in)))
742      { _Inherited::_M_swap(__in); }
743    };
744
745
746  /// Gives the type of the ith element of a given tuple type.
747  template<std::size_t __i, typename _Tp>
748    struct tuple_element;
749
750  /**
751   * Recursive case for tuple_element: strip off the first element in
752   * the tuple and retrieve the (i-1)th element of the remaining tuple.
753   */
754  template<std::size_t __i, typename _Head, typename... _Tail>
755    struct tuple_element<__i, tuple<_Head, _Tail...> >
756    : tuple_element<__i - 1, tuple<_Tail...> > { };
757
758  /**
759   * Basis case for tuple_element: The first element is the one we're seeking.
760   */
761  template<typename _Head, typename... _Tail>
762    struct tuple_element<0, tuple<_Head, _Tail...> >
763    {
764      typedef _Head type;
765    };
766
767  // Duplicate of C++14's tuple_element_t for internal use in C++11 mode
768  template<std::size_t __i, typename _Tp>
769    using __tuple_element_t = typename tuple_element<__i, _Tp>::type;
770
771  template<std::size_t __i, typename _Tp>
772    struct tuple_element<__i, const _Tp>
773    {
774      typedef typename add_const<__tuple_element_t<__i, _Tp>>::type type;
775    };
776
777  template<std::size_t __i, typename _Tp>
778    struct tuple_element<__i, volatile _Tp>
779    {
780      typedef typename add_volatile<__tuple_element_t<__i, _Tp>>::type type;
781    };
782
783  template<std::size_t __i, typename _Tp>
784    struct tuple_element<__i, const volatile _Tp>
785    {
786      typedef typename add_cv<__tuple_element_t<__i, _Tp>>::type type;
787    };
788
789#if __cplusplus > 201103L
790#define __cpp_lib_tuple_element_t 201402
791
792  template<std::size_t __i, typename _Tp>
793    using tuple_element_t = typename tuple_element<__i, _Tp>::type;
794#endif
795
796  /// Finds the size of a given tuple type.
797  template<typename _Tp>
798    struct tuple_size;
799
800  // _GLIBCXX_RESOLVE_LIB_DEFECTS
801  // 2313. tuple_size should always derive from integral_constant<size_t, N>
802  template<typename _Tp>
803    struct tuple_size<const _Tp>
804    : integral_constant<size_t, tuple_size<_Tp>::value> { };
805
806  template<typename _Tp>
807    struct tuple_size<volatile _Tp>
808    : integral_constant<size_t, tuple_size<_Tp>::value> { };
809
810  template<typename _Tp>
811    struct tuple_size<const volatile _Tp>
812    : integral_constant<size_t, tuple_size<_Tp>::value> { };
813
814  /// class tuple_size
815  template<typename... _Elements>
816    struct tuple_size<tuple<_Elements...>>
817    : public integral_constant<std::size_t, sizeof...(_Elements)> { };
818
819  template<std::size_t __i, typename _Head, typename... _Tail>
820    constexpr _Head&
821    __get_helper(_Tuple_impl<__i, _Head, _Tail...>& __t) noexcept
822    { return _Tuple_impl<__i, _Head, _Tail...>::_M_head(__t); }
823
824  template<std::size_t __i, typename _Head, typename... _Tail>
825    constexpr const _Head&
826    __get_helper(const _Tuple_impl<__i, _Head, _Tail...>& __t) noexcept
827    { return _Tuple_impl<__i, _Head, _Tail...>::_M_head(__t); }
828
829  /// Return a reference to the ith element of a tuple.
830  template<std::size_t __i, typename... _Elements>
831    constexpr __tuple_element_t<__i, tuple<_Elements...>>&
832    get(tuple<_Elements...>& __t) noexcept
833    { return std::__get_helper<__i>(__t); }
834
835  /// Return a const reference to the ith element of a const tuple.
836  template<std::size_t __i, typename... _Elements>
837    constexpr const __tuple_element_t<__i, tuple<_Elements...>>&
838    get(const tuple<_Elements...>& __t) noexcept
839    { return std::__get_helper<__i>(__t); }
840
841  /// Return an rvalue reference to the ith element of a tuple rvalue.
842  template<std::size_t __i, typename... _Elements>
843    constexpr __tuple_element_t<__i, tuple<_Elements...>>&&
844    get(tuple<_Elements...>&& __t) noexcept
845    {
846      typedef __tuple_element_t<__i, tuple<_Elements...>> __element_type;
847      return std::forward<__element_type&&>(std::get<__i>(__t));
848    }
849
850#if __cplusplus > 201103L
851
852#define __cpp_lib_tuples_by_type 201304
853
854  template<typename _Head, size_t __i, typename... _Tail>
855    constexpr _Head&
856    __get_helper2(_Tuple_impl<__i, _Head, _Tail...>& __t) noexcept
857    { return _Tuple_impl<__i, _Head, _Tail...>::_M_head(__t); }
858
859  template<typename _Head, size_t __i, typename... _Tail>
860    constexpr const _Head&
861    __get_helper2(const _Tuple_impl<__i, _Head, _Tail...>& __t) noexcept
862    { return _Tuple_impl<__i, _Head, _Tail...>::_M_head(__t); }
863
864  /// Return a reference to the unique element of type _Tp of a tuple.
865  template <typename _Tp, typename... _Types>
866    constexpr _Tp&
867    get(tuple<_Types...>& __t) noexcept
868    { return std::__get_helper2<_Tp>(__t); }
869
870  /// Return a reference to the unique element of type _Tp of a tuple rvalue.
871  template <typename _Tp, typename... _Types>
872    constexpr _Tp&&
873    get(tuple<_Types...>&& __t) noexcept
874    { return std::forward<_Tp&&>(std::__get_helper2<_Tp>(__t)); }
875
876  /// Return a const reference to the unique element of type _Tp of a tuple.
877  template <typename _Tp, typename... _Types>
878    constexpr const _Tp&
879    get(const tuple<_Types...>& __t) noexcept
880    { return std::__get_helper2<_Tp>(__t); }
881#endif
882
883  // This class performs the comparison operations on tuples
884  template<typename _Tp, typename _Up, size_t __i, size_t __size>
885    struct __tuple_compare
886    {
887      static constexpr bool
888      __eq(const _Tp& __t, const _Up& __u)
889      {
890	return bool(std::get<__i>(__t) == std::get<__i>(__u))
891	  && __tuple_compare<_Tp, _Up, __i + 1, __size>::__eq(__t, __u);
892      }
893
894      static constexpr bool
895      __less(const _Tp& __t, const _Up& __u)
896      {
897	return bool(std::get<__i>(__t) < std::get<__i>(__u))
898	  || (!bool(std::get<__i>(__u) < std::get<__i>(__t))
899	      && __tuple_compare<_Tp, _Up, __i + 1, __size>::__less(__t, __u));
900      }
901    };
902
903  template<typename _Tp, typename _Up, size_t __size>
904    struct __tuple_compare<_Tp, _Up, __size, __size>
905    {
906      static constexpr bool
907      __eq(const _Tp&, const _Up&) { return true; }
908
909      static constexpr bool
910      __less(const _Tp&, const _Up&) { return false; }
911    };
912
913  template<typename... _TElements, typename... _UElements>
914    constexpr bool
915    operator==(const tuple<_TElements...>& __t,
916	       const tuple<_UElements...>& __u)
917    {
918      static_assert(sizeof...(_TElements) == sizeof...(_UElements),
919	  "tuple objects can only be compared if they have equal sizes.");
920      using __compare = __tuple_compare<tuple<_TElements...>,
921					tuple<_UElements...>,
922					0, sizeof...(_TElements)>;
923      return __compare::__eq(__t, __u);
924    }
925
926  template<typename... _TElements, typename... _UElements>
927    constexpr bool
928    operator<(const tuple<_TElements...>& __t,
929	      const tuple<_UElements...>& __u)
930    {
931      static_assert(sizeof...(_TElements) == sizeof...(_UElements),
932	  "tuple objects can only be compared if they have equal sizes.");
933      using __compare = __tuple_compare<tuple<_TElements...>,
934					tuple<_UElements...>,
935					0, sizeof...(_TElements)>;
936      return __compare::__less(__t, __u);
937    }
938
939  template<typename... _TElements, typename... _UElements>
940    constexpr bool
941    operator!=(const tuple<_TElements...>& __t,
942	       const tuple<_UElements...>& __u)
943    { return !(__t == __u); }
944
945  template<typename... _TElements, typename... _UElements>
946    constexpr bool
947    operator>(const tuple<_TElements...>& __t,
948	      const tuple<_UElements...>& __u)
949    { return __u < __t; }
950
951  template<typename... _TElements, typename... _UElements>
952    constexpr bool
953    operator<=(const tuple<_TElements...>& __t,
954	       const tuple<_UElements...>& __u)
955    { return !(__u < __t); }
956
957  template<typename... _TElements, typename... _UElements>
958    constexpr bool
959    operator>=(const tuple<_TElements...>& __t,
960	       const tuple<_UElements...>& __u)
961    { return !(__t < __u); }
962
963  // NB: DR 705.
964  template<typename... _Elements>
965    constexpr tuple<typename __decay_and_strip<_Elements>::__type...>
966    make_tuple(_Elements&&... __args)
967    {
968      typedef tuple<typename __decay_and_strip<_Elements>::__type...>
969	__result_type;
970      return __result_type(std::forward<_Elements>(__args)...);
971    }
972
973  template<typename... _Elements>
974    tuple<_Elements&&...>
975    forward_as_tuple(_Elements&&... __args) noexcept
976    { return tuple<_Elements&&...>(std::forward<_Elements>(__args)...); }
977
978  template<typename>
979    struct __is_tuple_like_impl : false_type
980    { };
981
982  template<typename... _Tps>
983    struct __is_tuple_like_impl<tuple<_Tps...>> : true_type
984    { };
985
986  template<typename _T1, typename _T2>
987    struct __is_tuple_like_impl<pair<_T1, _T2>> : true_type
988    { };
989
990  template<typename _Tp, std::size_t _Nm>
991    struct __is_tuple_like_impl<array<_Tp, _Nm>> : true_type
992    { };
993
994  // Internal type trait that allows us to sfinae-protect tuple_cat.
995  template<typename _Tp>
996    struct __is_tuple_like
997    : public __is_tuple_like_impl<typename std::remove_cv
998            <typename std::remove_reference<_Tp>::type>::type>::type
999    { };
1000
1001  template<size_t, typename, typename, size_t>
1002    struct __make_tuple_impl;
1003
1004  template<size_t _Idx, typename _Tuple, typename... _Tp, size_t _Nm>
1005    struct __make_tuple_impl<_Idx, tuple<_Tp...>, _Tuple, _Nm>
1006    : __make_tuple_impl<_Idx + 1,
1007			tuple<_Tp..., __tuple_element_t<_Idx, _Tuple>>,
1008			_Tuple, _Nm>
1009    { };
1010
1011  template<std::size_t _Nm, typename _Tuple, typename... _Tp>
1012    struct __make_tuple_impl<_Nm, tuple<_Tp...>, _Tuple, _Nm>
1013    {
1014      typedef tuple<_Tp...> __type;
1015    };
1016
1017  template<typename _Tuple>
1018    struct __do_make_tuple
1019    : __make_tuple_impl<0, tuple<>, _Tuple, std::tuple_size<_Tuple>::value>
1020    { };
1021
1022  // Returns the std::tuple equivalent of a tuple-like type.
1023  template<typename _Tuple>
1024    struct __make_tuple
1025    : public __do_make_tuple<typename std::remove_cv
1026            <typename std::remove_reference<_Tuple>::type>::type>
1027    { };
1028
1029  // Combines several std::tuple's into a single one.
1030  template<typename...>
1031    struct __combine_tuples;
1032
1033  template<>
1034    struct __combine_tuples<>
1035    {
1036      typedef tuple<> __type;
1037    };
1038
1039  template<typename... _Ts>
1040    struct __combine_tuples<tuple<_Ts...>>
1041    {
1042      typedef tuple<_Ts...> __type;
1043    };
1044
1045  template<typename... _T1s, typename... _T2s, typename... _Rem>
1046    struct __combine_tuples<tuple<_T1s...>, tuple<_T2s...>, _Rem...>
1047    {
1048      typedef typename __combine_tuples<tuple<_T1s..., _T2s...>,
1049					_Rem...>::__type __type;
1050    };
1051
1052  // Computes the result type of tuple_cat given a set of tuple-like types.
1053  template<typename... _Tpls>
1054    struct __tuple_cat_result
1055    {
1056      typedef typename __combine_tuples
1057        <typename __make_tuple<_Tpls>::__type...>::__type __type;
1058    };
1059
1060  // Helper to determine the index set for the first tuple-like
1061  // type of a given set.
1062  template<typename...>
1063    struct __make_1st_indices;
1064
1065  template<>
1066    struct __make_1st_indices<>
1067    {
1068      typedef std::_Index_tuple<> __type;
1069    };
1070
1071  template<typename _Tp, typename... _Tpls>
1072    struct __make_1st_indices<_Tp, _Tpls...>
1073    {
1074      typedef typename std::_Build_index_tuple<std::tuple_size<
1075	typename std::remove_reference<_Tp>::type>::value>::__type __type;
1076    };
1077
1078  // Performs the actual concatenation by step-wise expanding tuple-like
1079  // objects into the elements,  which are finally forwarded into the
1080  // result tuple.
1081  template<typename _Ret, typename _Indices, typename... _Tpls>
1082    struct __tuple_concater;
1083
1084  template<typename _Ret, std::size_t... _Is, typename _Tp, typename... _Tpls>
1085    struct __tuple_concater<_Ret, std::_Index_tuple<_Is...>, _Tp, _Tpls...>
1086    {
1087      template<typename... _Us>
1088        static constexpr _Ret
1089        _S_do(_Tp&& __tp, _Tpls&&... __tps, _Us&&... __us)
1090        {
1091	  typedef typename __make_1st_indices<_Tpls...>::__type __idx;
1092	  typedef __tuple_concater<_Ret, __idx, _Tpls...>      __next;
1093	  return __next::_S_do(std::forward<_Tpls>(__tps)...,
1094			       std::forward<_Us>(__us)...,
1095			       std::get<_Is>(std::forward<_Tp>(__tp))...);
1096	}
1097    };
1098
1099  template<typename _Ret>
1100    struct __tuple_concater<_Ret, std::_Index_tuple<>>
1101    {
1102      template<typename... _Us>
1103	static constexpr _Ret
1104	_S_do(_Us&&... __us)
1105        {
1106	  return _Ret(std::forward<_Us>(__us)...);
1107	}
1108    };
1109
1110  /// tuple_cat
1111  template<typename... _Tpls, typename = typename
1112           enable_if<__and_<__is_tuple_like<_Tpls>...>::value>::type>
1113    constexpr auto
1114    tuple_cat(_Tpls&&... __tpls)
1115    -> typename __tuple_cat_result<_Tpls...>::__type
1116    {
1117      typedef typename __tuple_cat_result<_Tpls...>::__type __ret;
1118      typedef typename __make_1st_indices<_Tpls...>::__type __idx;
1119      typedef __tuple_concater<__ret, __idx, _Tpls...> __concater;
1120      return __concater::_S_do(std::forward<_Tpls>(__tpls)...);
1121    }
1122
1123  /// tie
1124  template<typename... _Elements>
1125    inline tuple<_Elements&...>
1126    tie(_Elements&... __args) noexcept
1127    { return tuple<_Elements&...>(__args...); }
1128
1129  /// swap
1130  template<typename... _Elements>
1131    inline void
1132    swap(tuple<_Elements...>& __x, tuple<_Elements...>& __y)
1133    noexcept(noexcept(__x.swap(__y)))
1134    { __x.swap(__y); }
1135
1136  // A class (and instance) which can be used in 'tie' when an element
1137  // of a tuple is not required
1138  struct _Swallow_assign
1139  {
1140    template<class _Tp>
1141      const _Swallow_assign&
1142      operator=(const _Tp&) const
1143      { return *this; }
1144  };
1145
1146  const _Swallow_assign ignore{};
1147
1148  /// Partial specialization for tuples
1149  template<typename... _Types, typename _Alloc>
1150    struct uses_allocator<tuple<_Types...>, _Alloc> : true_type { };
1151
1152  // See stl_pair.h...
1153  template<class _T1, class _T2>
1154    template<typename... _Args1, typename... _Args2>
1155      inline
1156      pair<_T1, _T2>::
1157      pair(piecewise_construct_t,
1158	   tuple<_Args1...> __first, tuple<_Args2...> __second)
1159      : pair(__first, __second,
1160	     typename _Build_index_tuple<sizeof...(_Args1)>::__type(),
1161	     typename _Build_index_tuple<sizeof...(_Args2)>::__type())
1162      { }
1163
1164  template<class _T1, class _T2>
1165    template<typename... _Args1, std::size_t... _Indexes1,
1166             typename... _Args2, std::size_t... _Indexes2>
1167      inline
1168      pair<_T1, _T2>::
1169      pair(tuple<_Args1...>& __tuple1, tuple<_Args2...>& __tuple2,
1170	   _Index_tuple<_Indexes1...>, _Index_tuple<_Indexes2...>)
1171      : first(std::forward<_Args1>(std::get<_Indexes1>(__tuple1))...),
1172        second(std::forward<_Args2>(std::get<_Indexes2>(__tuple2))...)
1173      { }
1174
1175  /// @}
1176
1177_GLIBCXX_END_NAMESPACE_VERSION
1178} // namespace std
1179
1180#endif // C++11
1181
1182#endif // _GLIBCXX_TUPLE
1183