xref: /netbsd-src/external/gpl3/gcc.old/dist/libstdc++-v3/include/bits/fstream.tcc (revision 6cf6fe02a981b55727c49c3d37b0d8191a98c0ee)
1 // File based streams -*- C++ -*-
2 
3 // Copyright (C) 1997, 1998, 1999, 2000, 2001, 2002, 2003, 2004, 2005, 2006,
4 // 2007, 2008, 2009
5 // Free Software Foundation, Inc.
6 //
7 // This file is part of the GNU ISO C++ Library.  This library is free
8 // software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it under the
9 // terms of the GNU General Public License as published by the
10 // Free Software Foundation; either version 3, or (at your option)
11 // any later version.
12 
13 // This library is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
14 // but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
15 // MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
16 // GNU General Public License for more details.
17 
18 // Under Section 7 of GPL version 3, you are granted additional
19 // permissions described in the GCC Runtime Library Exception, version
20 // 3.1, as published by the Free Software Foundation.
21 
22 // You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License and
23 // a copy of the GCC Runtime Library Exception along with this program;
24 // see the files COPYING3 and COPYING.RUNTIME respectively.  If not, see
25 // <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
26 
27 /** @file fstream.tcc
28  *  This is an internal header file, included by other library headers.
29  *  You should not attempt to use it directly.
30  */
31 
32 //
33 // ISO C++ 14882: 27.8  File-based streams
34 //
35 
36 #ifndef _FSTREAM_TCC
37 #define _FSTREAM_TCC 1
38 
39 #pragma GCC system_header
40 
41 #include <cxxabi-forced.h>
42 
43 _GLIBCXX_BEGIN_NAMESPACE(std)
44 
45   template<typename _CharT, typename _Traits>
46     void
47     basic_filebuf<_CharT, _Traits>::
48     _M_allocate_internal_buffer()
49     {
50       // Allocate internal buffer only if one doesn't already exist
51       // (either allocated or provided by the user via setbuf).
52       if (!_M_buf_allocated && !_M_buf)
53 	{
54 	  _M_buf = new char_type[_M_buf_size];
55 	  _M_buf_allocated = true;
56 	}
57     }
58 
59   template<typename _CharT, typename _Traits>
60     void
61     basic_filebuf<_CharT, _Traits>::
62     _M_destroy_internal_buffer() throw()
63     {
64       if (_M_buf_allocated)
65 	{
66 	  delete [] _M_buf;
67 	  _M_buf = NULL;
68 	  _M_buf_allocated = false;
69 	}
70       delete [] _M_ext_buf;
71       _M_ext_buf = NULL;
72       _M_ext_buf_size = 0;
73       _M_ext_next = NULL;
74       _M_ext_end = NULL;
75     }
76 
77   template<typename _CharT, typename _Traits>
78     basic_filebuf<_CharT, _Traits>::
79     basic_filebuf() : __streambuf_type(), _M_lock(), _M_file(&_M_lock),
80     _M_mode(ios_base::openmode(0)), _M_state_beg(), _M_state_cur(),
81     _M_state_last(), _M_buf(NULL), _M_buf_size(BUFSIZ),
82     _M_buf_allocated(false), _M_reading(false), _M_writing(false), _M_pback(),
83     _M_pback_cur_save(0), _M_pback_end_save(0), _M_pback_init(false),
84     _M_codecvt(0), _M_ext_buf(0), _M_ext_buf_size(0), _M_ext_next(0),
85     _M_ext_end(0)
86     {
87       if (has_facet<__codecvt_type>(this->_M_buf_locale))
88 	_M_codecvt = &use_facet<__codecvt_type>(this->_M_buf_locale);
89     }
90 
91   template<typename _CharT, typename _Traits>
92     typename basic_filebuf<_CharT, _Traits>::__filebuf_type*
93     basic_filebuf<_CharT, _Traits>::
94     open(const char* __s, ios_base::openmode __mode)
95     {
96       __filebuf_type *__ret = NULL;
97       if (!this->is_open())
98 	{
99 	  _M_file.open(__s, __mode);
100 	  if (this->is_open())
101 	    {
102 	      _M_allocate_internal_buffer();
103 	      _M_mode = __mode;
104 
105 	      // Setup initial buffer to 'uncommitted' mode.
106 	      _M_reading = false;
107 	      _M_writing = false;
108 	      _M_set_buffer(-1);
109 
110 	      // Reset to initial state.
111 	      _M_state_last = _M_state_cur = _M_state_beg;
112 
113 	      // 27.8.1.3,4
114 	      if ((__mode & ios_base::ate)
115 		  && this->seekoff(0, ios_base::end, __mode)
116 		  == pos_type(off_type(-1)))
117 		this->close();
118 	      else
119 		__ret = this;
120 	    }
121 	}
122       return __ret;
123     }
124 
125   template<typename _CharT, typename _Traits>
126     typename basic_filebuf<_CharT, _Traits>::__filebuf_type*
127     basic_filebuf<_CharT, _Traits>::
128     close()
129     {
130       if (!this->is_open())
131 	return NULL;
132 
133       bool __testfail = false;
134       {
135 	// NB: Do this here so that re-opened filebufs will be cool...
136 	struct __close_sentry
137 	{
138 	  basic_filebuf *__fb;
139 	  __close_sentry (basic_filebuf *__fbi): __fb(__fbi) { }
140 	  ~__close_sentry ()
141 	  {
142 	    __fb->_M_mode = ios_base::openmode(0);
143 	    __fb->_M_pback_init = false;
144 	    __fb->_M_destroy_internal_buffer();
145 	    __fb->_M_reading = false;
146 	    __fb->_M_writing = false;
147 	    __fb->_M_set_buffer(-1);
148 	    __fb->_M_state_last = __fb->_M_state_cur = __fb->_M_state_beg;
149 	  }
150 	} __cs (this);
151 
152 	__try
153 	  {
154 	    if (!_M_terminate_output())
155 	      __testfail = true;
156 	  }
157 	__catch(__cxxabiv1::__forced_unwind&)
158 	  {
159 	    _M_file.close();
160 	    __throw_exception_again;
161 	  }
162 	__catch(...)
163 	  { __testfail = true; }
164       }
165 
166       if (!_M_file.close())
167 	__testfail = true;
168 
169       if (__testfail)
170 	return NULL;
171       else
172 	return this;
173     }
174 
175   template<typename _CharT, typename _Traits>
176     streamsize
177     basic_filebuf<_CharT, _Traits>::
178     showmanyc()
179     {
180       streamsize __ret = -1;
181       const bool __testin = _M_mode & ios_base::in;
182       if (__testin && this->is_open())
183 	{
184 	  // For a stateful encoding (-1) the pending sequence might be just
185 	  // shift and unshift prefixes with no actual character.
186 	  __ret = this->egptr() - this->gptr();
187 
188 #if _GLIBCXX_HAVE_DOS_BASED_FILESYSTEM
189 	  // About this workaround, see libstdc++/20806.
190 	  const bool __testbinary = _M_mode & ios_base::binary;
191 	  if (__check_facet(_M_codecvt).encoding() >= 0
192 	      && __testbinary)
193 #else
194 	  if (__check_facet(_M_codecvt).encoding() >= 0)
195 #endif
196 	    __ret += _M_file.showmanyc() / _M_codecvt->max_length();
197 	}
198       return __ret;
199     }
200 
201   template<typename _CharT, typename _Traits>
202     typename basic_filebuf<_CharT, _Traits>::int_type
203     basic_filebuf<_CharT, _Traits>::
204     underflow()
205     {
206       int_type __ret = traits_type::eof();
207       const bool __testin = _M_mode & ios_base::in;
208       if (__testin && !_M_writing)
209 	{
210 	  // Check for pback madness, and if so switch back to the
211 	  // normal buffers and jet outta here before expensive
212 	  // fileops happen...
213 	  _M_destroy_pback();
214 
215 	  if (this->gptr() < this->egptr())
216 	    return traits_type::to_int_type(*this->gptr());
217 
218 	  // Get and convert input sequence.
219 	  const size_t __buflen = _M_buf_size > 1 ? _M_buf_size - 1 : 1;
220 
221 	  // Will be set to true if ::read() returns 0 indicating EOF.
222 	  bool __got_eof = false;
223 	  // Number of internal characters produced.
224 	  streamsize __ilen = 0;
225 	  codecvt_base::result __r = codecvt_base::ok;
226 	  if (__check_facet(_M_codecvt).always_noconv())
227 	    {
228 	      __ilen = _M_file.xsgetn(reinterpret_cast<char*>(this->eback()),
229 				      __buflen);
230 	      if (__ilen == 0)
231 		__got_eof = true;
232 	    }
233 	  else
234 	    {
235               // Worst-case number of external bytes.
236 	      // XXX Not done encoding() == -1.
237 	      const int __enc = _M_codecvt->encoding();
238 	      streamsize __blen; // Minimum buffer size.
239 	      streamsize __rlen; // Number of chars to read.
240 	      if (__enc > 0)
241 		__blen = __rlen = __buflen * __enc;
242 	      else
243 		{
244 		  __blen = __buflen + _M_codecvt->max_length() - 1;
245 		  __rlen = __buflen;
246 		}
247 	      const streamsize __remainder = _M_ext_end - _M_ext_next;
248 	      __rlen = __rlen > __remainder ? __rlen - __remainder : 0;
249 
250 	      // An imbue in 'read' mode implies first converting the external
251 	      // chars already present.
252 	      if (_M_reading && this->egptr() == this->eback() && __remainder)
253 		__rlen = 0;
254 
255 	      // Allocate buffer if necessary and move unconverted
256 	      // bytes to front.
257 	      if (_M_ext_buf_size < __blen)
258 		{
259 		  char* __buf = new char[__blen];
260 		  if (__remainder)
261 		    __builtin_memcpy(__buf, _M_ext_next, __remainder);
262 
263 		  delete [] _M_ext_buf;
264 		  _M_ext_buf = __buf;
265 		  _M_ext_buf_size = __blen;
266 		}
267 	      else if (__remainder)
268 		__builtin_memmove(_M_ext_buf, _M_ext_next, __remainder);
269 
270 	      _M_ext_next = _M_ext_buf;
271 	      _M_ext_end = _M_ext_buf + __remainder;
272 	      _M_state_last = _M_state_cur;
273 
274 	      do
275 		{
276 		  if (__rlen > 0)
277 		    {
278 		      // Sanity check!
279 		      // This may fail if the return value of
280 		      // codecvt::max_length() is bogus.
281 		      if (_M_ext_end - _M_ext_buf + __rlen > _M_ext_buf_size)
282 			{
283 			  __throw_ios_failure(__N("basic_filebuf::underflow "
284 					      "codecvt::max_length() "
285 					      "is not valid"));
286 			}
287 		      streamsize __elen = _M_file.xsgetn(_M_ext_end, __rlen);
288 		      if (__elen == 0)
289 			__got_eof = true;
290 		      else if (__elen == -1)
291 			break;
292 		      _M_ext_end += __elen;
293 		    }
294 
295 		  char_type* __iend = this->eback();
296 		  if (_M_ext_next < _M_ext_end)
297 		    __r = _M_codecvt->in(_M_state_cur, _M_ext_next,
298 					 _M_ext_end, _M_ext_next,
299 					 this->eback(),
300 					 this->eback() + __buflen, __iend);
301 		  if (__r == codecvt_base::noconv)
302 		    {
303 		      size_t __avail = _M_ext_end - _M_ext_buf;
304 		      __ilen = std::min(__avail, __buflen);
305 		      traits_type::copy(this->eback(),
306 					reinterpret_cast<char_type*>
307 					(_M_ext_buf), __ilen);
308 		      _M_ext_next = _M_ext_buf + __ilen;
309 		    }
310 		  else
311 		    __ilen = __iend - this->eback();
312 
313 		  // _M_codecvt->in may return error while __ilen > 0: this is
314 		  // ok, and actually occurs in case of mixed encodings (e.g.,
315 		  // XML files).
316 		  if (__r == codecvt_base::error)
317 		    break;
318 
319 		  __rlen = 1;
320 		}
321 	      while (__ilen == 0 && !__got_eof);
322 	    }
323 
324 	  if (__ilen > 0)
325 	    {
326 	      _M_set_buffer(__ilen);
327 	      _M_reading = true;
328 	      __ret = traits_type::to_int_type(*this->gptr());
329 	    }
330 	  else if (__got_eof)
331 	    {
332 	      // If the actual end of file is reached, set 'uncommitted'
333 	      // mode, thus allowing an immediate write without an
334 	      // intervening seek.
335 	      _M_set_buffer(-1);
336 	      _M_reading = false;
337 	      // However, reaching it while looping on partial means that
338 	      // the file has got an incomplete character.
339 	      if (__r == codecvt_base::partial)
340 		__throw_ios_failure(__N("basic_filebuf::underflow "
341 				    "incomplete character in file"));
342 	    }
343 	  else if (__r == codecvt_base::error)
344 	    __throw_ios_failure(__N("basic_filebuf::underflow "
345 				"invalid byte sequence in file"));
346 	  else
347 	    __throw_ios_failure(__N("basic_filebuf::underflow "
348 				"error reading the file"));
349 	}
350       return __ret;
351     }
352 
353   template<typename _CharT, typename _Traits>
354     typename basic_filebuf<_CharT, _Traits>::int_type
355     basic_filebuf<_CharT, _Traits>::
356     pbackfail(int_type __i)
357     {
358       int_type __ret = traits_type::eof();
359       const bool __testin = _M_mode & ios_base::in;
360       if (__testin && !_M_writing)
361 	{
362 	  // Remember whether the pback buffer is active, otherwise below
363 	  // we may try to store in it a second char (libstdc++/9761).
364 	  const bool __testpb = _M_pback_init;
365 	  const bool __testeof = traits_type::eq_int_type(__i, __ret);
366 	  int_type __tmp;
367 	  if (this->eback() < this->gptr())
368 	    {
369 	      this->gbump(-1);
370 	      __tmp = traits_type::to_int_type(*this->gptr());
371 	    }
372 	  else if (this->seekoff(-1, ios_base::cur) != pos_type(off_type(-1)))
373 	    {
374 	      __tmp = this->underflow();
375 	      if (traits_type::eq_int_type(__tmp, __ret))
376 		return __ret;
377 	    }
378 	  else
379 	    {
380 	      // At the beginning of the buffer, need to make a
381 	      // putback position available.  But the seek may fail
382 	      // (f.i., at the beginning of a file, see
383 	      // libstdc++/9439) and in that case we return
384 	      // traits_type::eof().
385 	      return __ret;
386 	    }
387 
388 	  // Try to put back __i into input sequence in one of three ways.
389 	  // Order these tests done in is unspecified by the standard.
390 	  if (!__testeof && traits_type::eq_int_type(__i, __tmp))
391 	    __ret = __i;
392 	  else if (__testeof)
393 	    __ret = traits_type::not_eof(__i);
394 	  else if (!__testpb)
395 	    {
396 	      _M_create_pback();
397 	      _M_reading = true;
398 	      *this->gptr() = traits_type::to_char_type(__i);
399 	      __ret = __i;
400 	    }
401 	}
402       return __ret;
403     }
404 
405   template<typename _CharT, typename _Traits>
406     typename basic_filebuf<_CharT, _Traits>::int_type
407     basic_filebuf<_CharT, _Traits>::
408     overflow(int_type __c)
409     {
410       int_type __ret = traits_type::eof();
411       const bool __testeof = traits_type::eq_int_type(__c, __ret);
412       const bool __testout = _M_mode & ios_base::out;
413       if (__testout && !_M_reading)
414 	{
415 	  if (this->pbase() < this->pptr())
416 	    {
417 	      // If appropriate, append the overflow char.
418 	      if (!__testeof)
419 		{
420 		  *this->pptr() = traits_type::to_char_type(__c);
421 		  this->pbump(1);
422 		}
423 
424 	      // Convert pending sequence to external representation,
425 	      // and output.
426 	      if (_M_convert_to_external(this->pbase(),
427 					 this->pptr() - this->pbase()))
428 		{
429 		  _M_set_buffer(0);
430 		  __ret = traits_type::not_eof(__c);
431 		}
432 	    }
433 	  else if (_M_buf_size > 1)
434 	    {
435 	      // Overflow in 'uncommitted' mode: set _M_writing, set
436 	      // the buffer to the initial 'write' mode, and put __c
437 	      // into the buffer.
438 	      _M_set_buffer(0);
439 	      _M_writing = true;
440 	      if (!__testeof)
441 		{
442 		  *this->pptr() = traits_type::to_char_type(__c);
443 		  this->pbump(1);
444 		}
445 	      __ret = traits_type::not_eof(__c);
446 	    }
447 	  else
448 	    {
449 	      // Unbuffered.
450 	      char_type __conv = traits_type::to_char_type(__c);
451 	      if (__testeof || _M_convert_to_external(&__conv, 1))
452 		{
453 		  _M_writing = true;
454 		  __ret = traits_type::not_eof(__c);
455 		}
456 	    }
457 	}
458       return __ret;
459     }
460 
461   template<typename _CharT, typename _Traits>
462     bool
463     basic_filebuf<_CharT, _Traits>::
464     _M_convert_to_external(_CharT* __ibuf, streamsize __ilen)
465     {
466       // Sizes of external and pending output.
467       streamsize __elen;
468       streamsize __plen;
469       if (__check_facet(_M_codecvt).always_noconv())
470 	{
471 	  __elen = _M_file.xsputn(reinterpret_cast<char*>(__ibuf), __ilen);
472 	  __plen = __ilen;
473 	}
474       else
475 	{
476 	  // Worst-case number of external bytes needed.
477 	  // XXX Not done encoding() == -1.
478 	  streamsize __blen = __ilen * _M_codecvt->max_length();
479 	  char* __buf = static_cast<char*>(__builtin_alloca(__blen));
480 
481 	  char* __bend;
482 	  const char_type* __iend;
483 	  codecvt_base::result __r;
484 	  __r = _M_codecvt->out(_M_state_cur, __ibuf, __ibuf + __ilen,
485 				__iend, __buf, __buf + __blen, __bend);
486 
487 	  if (__r == codecvt_base::ok || __r == codecvt_base::partial)
488 	    __blen = __bend - __buf;
489 	  else if (__r == codecvt_base::noconv)
490 	    {
491 	      // Same as the always_noconv case above.
492 	      __buf = reinterpret_cast<char*>(__ibuf);
493 	      __blen = __ilen;
494 	    }
495 	  else
496 	    __throw_ios_failure(__N("basic_filebuf::_M_convert_to_external "
497 				    "conversion error"));
498 
499 	  __elen = _M_file.xsputn(__buf, __blen);
500 	  __plen = __blen;
501 
502 	  // Try once more for partial conversions.
503 	  if (__r == codecvt_base::partial && __elen == __plen)
504 	    {
505 	      const char_type* __iresume = __iend;
506 	      streamsize __rlen = this->pptr() - __iend;
507 	      __r = _M_codecvt->out(_M_state_cur, __iresume,
508 				    __iresume + __rlen, __iend, __buf,
509 				    __buf + __blen, __bend);
510 	      if (__r != codecvt_base::error)
511 		{
512 		  __rlen = __bend - __buf;
513 		  __elen = _M_file.xsputn(__buf, __rlen);
514 		  __plen = __rlen;
515 		}
516 	      else
517 		__throw_ios_failure(__N("basic_filebuf::_M_convert_to_external "
518 					"conversion error"));
519 	    }
520 	}
521       return __elen == __plen;
522     }
523 
524    template<typename _CharT, typename _Traits>
525      streamsize
526      basic_filebuf<_CharT, _Traits>::
527      xsgetn(_CharT* __s, streamsize __n)
528      {
529        // Clear out pback buffer before going on to the real deal...
530        streamsize __ret = 0;
531        if (_M_pback_init)
532 	 {
533 	   if (__n > 0 && this->gptr() == this->eback())
534 	     {
535 	       *__s++ = *this->gptr();
536 	       this->gbump(1);
537 	       __ret = 1;
538 	       --__n;
539 	     }
540 	   _M_destroy_pback();
541 	 }
542 
543        // Optimization in the always_noconv() case, to be generalized in the
544        // future: when __n > __buflen we read directly instead of using the
545        // buffer repeatedly.
546        const bool __testin = _M_mode & ios_base::in;
547        const streamsize __buflen = _M_buf_size > 1 ? _M_buf_size - 1 : 1;
548 
549        if (__n > __buflen && __check_facet(_M_codecvt).always_noconv()
550 	   && __testin && !_M_writing)
551 	 {
552 	   // First, copy the chars already present in the buffer.
553 	   const streamsize __avail = this->egptr() - this->gptr();
554 	   if (__avail != 0)
555 	     {
556 	       if (__avail == 1)
557 		 *__s = *this->gptr();
558 	       else
559 		 traits_type::copy(__s, this->gptr(), __avail);
560 	       __s += __avail;
561 	       this->gbump(__avail);
562 	       __ret += __avail;
563 	       __n -= __avail;
564 	     }
565 
566 	   // Need to loop in case of short reads (relatively common
567 	   // with pipes).
568 	   streamsize __len;
569 	   for (;;)
570 	     {
571 	       __len = _M_file.xsgetn(reinterpret_cast<char*>(__s),
572 				      __n);
573 	       if (__len == -1)
574 		 __throw_ios_failure(__N("basic_filebuf::xsgetn "
575 					 "error reading the file"));
576 	       if (__len == 0)
577 		 break;
578 
579 	       __n -= __len;
580 	       __ret += __len;
581 	       if (__n == 0)
582 		 break;
583 
584 	       __s += __len;
585 	     }
586 
587 	   if (__n == 0)
588 	     {
589 	       _M_set_buffer(0);
590 	       _M_reading = true;
591 	     }
592 	   else if (__len == 0)
593 	     {
594 	       // If end of file is reached, set 'uncommitted'
595 	       // mode, thus allowing an immediate write without
596 	       // an intervening seek.
597 	       _M_set_buffer(-1);
598 	       _M_reading = false;
599 	     }
600 	 }
601        else
602 	 __ret += __streambuf_type::xsgetn(__s, __n);
603 
604        return __ret;
605      }
606 
607    template<typename _CharT, typename _Traits>
608      streamsize
609      basic_filebuf<_CharT, _Traits>::
610      xsputn(const _CharT* __s, streamsize __n)
611      {
612        // Optimization in the always_noconv() case, to be generalized in the
613        // future: when __n is sufficiently large we write directly instead of
614        // using the buffer.
615        streamsize __ret = 0;
616        const bool __testout = _M_mode & ios_base::out;
617        if (__check_facet(_M_codecvt).always_noconv()
618 	   && __testout && !_M_reading)
619 	{
620 	  // Measurement would reveal the best choice.
621 	  const streamsize __chunk = 1ul << 10;
622 	  streamsize __bufavail = this->epptr() - this->pptr();
623 
624 	  // Don't mistake 'uncommitted' mode buffered with unbuffered.
625 	  if (!_M_writing && _M_buf_size > 1)
626 	    __bufavail = _M_buf_size - 1;
627 
628 	  const streamsize __limit = std::min(__chunk, __bufavail);
629 	  if (__n >= __limit)
630 	    {
631 	      const streamsize __buffill = this->pptr() - this->pbase();
632 	      const char* __buf = reinterpret_cast<const char*>(this->pbase());
633 	      __ret = _M_file.xsputn_2(__buf, __buffill,
634 				       reinterpret_cast<const char*>(__s),
635 				       __n);
636 	      if (__ret == __buffill + __n)
637 		{
638 		  _M_set_buffer(0);
639 		  _M_writing = true;
640 		}
641 	      if (__ret > __buffill)
642 		__ret -= __buffill;
643 	      else
644 		__ret = 0;
645 	    }
646 	  else
647 	    __ret = __streambuf_type::xsputn(__s, __n);
648 	}
649        else
650 	 __ret = __streambuf_type::xsputn(__s, __n);
651        return __ret;
652     }
653 
654   template<typename _CharT, typename _Traits>
655     typename basic_filebuf<_CharT, _Traits>::__streambuf_type*
656     basic_filebuf<_CharT, _Traits>::
657     setbuf(char_type* __s, streamsize __n)
658     {
659       if (!this->is_open())
660 	{
661 	  if (__s == 0 && __n == 0)
662 	    _M_buf_size = 1;
663 	  else if (__s && __n > 0)
664 	    {
665 	      // This is implementation-defined behavior, and assumes that
666 	      // an external char_type array of length __n exists and has
667 	      // been pre-allocated. If this is not the case, things will
668 	      // quickly blow up. When __n > 1, __n - 1 positions will be
669 	      // used for the get area, __n - 1 for the put area and 1
670 	      // position to host the overflow char of a full put area.
671 	      // When __n == 1, 1 position will be used for the get area
672 	      // and 0 for the put area, as in the unbuffered case above.
673 	      _M_buf = __s;
674 	      _M_buf_size = __n;
675 	    }
676 	}
677       return this;
678     }
679 
680 
681   // According to 27.8.1.4 p11 - 13, seekoff should ignore the last
682   // argument (of type openmode).
683   template<typename _CharT, typename _Traits>
684     typename basic_filebuf<_CharT, _Traits>::pos_type
685     basic_filebuf<_CharT, _Traits>::
686     seekoff(off_type __off, ios_base::seekdir __way, ios_base::openmode)
687     {
688       int __width = 0;
689       if (_M_codecvt)
690 	__width = _M_codecvt->encoding();
691       if (__width < 0)
692 	__width = 0;
693 
694       pos_type __ret =  pos_type(off_type(-1));
695       const bool __testfail = __off != 0 && __width <= 0;
696       if (this->is_open() && !__testfail)
697 	{
698 	  // Ditch any pback buffers to avoid confusion.
699 	  _M_destroy_pback();
700 
701 	  // Correct state at destination. Note that this is the correct
702 	  // state for the current position during output, because
703 	  // codecvt::unshift() returns the state to the initial state.
704 	  // This is also the correct state at the end of the file because
705 	  // an unshift sequence should have been written at the end.
706 	  __state_type __state = _M_state_beg;
707 	  off_type __computed_off = __off * __width;
708 	  if (_M_reading && __way == ios_base::cur)
709 	    {
710 	      if (_M_codecvt->always_noconv())
711 		__computed_off += this->gptr() - this->egptr();
712 	      else
713 		{
714 		  // Calculate offset from _M_ext_buf that corresponds
715 		  // to gptr(). Note: uses _M_state_last, which
716 		  // corresponds to eback().
717 		  const int __gptr_off =
718 		    _M_codecvt->length(_M_state_last, _M_ext_buf, _M_ext_next,
719 				       this->gptr() - this->eback());
720 		  __computed_off += _M_ext_buf + __gptr_off - _M_ext_end;
721 
722 		  // _M_state_last is modified by codecvt::length() so
723 		  // it now corresponds to gptr().
724 		  __state = _M_state_last;
725 		}
726 	    }
727 	  __ret = _M_seek(__computed_off, __way, __state);
728 	}
729       return __ret;
730     }
731 
732   // _GLIBCXX_RESOLVE_LIB_DEFECTS
733   // 171. Strange seekpos() semantics due to joint position
734   // According to the resolution of DR 171, seekpos should ignore the last
735   // argument (of type openmode).
736   template<typename _CharT, typename _Traits>
737     typename basic_filebuf<_CharT, _Traits>::pos_type
738     basic_filebuf<_CharT, _Traits>::
739     seekpos(pos_type __pos, ios_base::openmode)
740     {
741       pos_type __ret =  pos_type(off_type(-1));
742       if (this->is_open())
743 	{
744 	  // Ditch any pback buffers to avoid confusion.
745 	  _M_destroy_pback();
746 	  __ret = _M_seek(off_type(__pos), ios_base::beg, __pos.state());
747 	}
748       return __ret;
749     }
750 
751   template<typename _CharT, typename _Traits>
752     typename basic_filebuf<_CharT, _Traits>::pos_type
753     basic_filebuf<_CharT, _Traits>::
754     _M_seek(off_type __off, ios_base::seekdir __way, __state_type __state)
755     {
756       pos_type __ret = pos_type(off_type(-1));
757       if (_M_terminate_output())
758 	{
759 	  // Returns pos_type(off_type(-1)) in case of failure.
760 	  __ret = pos_type(_M_file.seekoff(__off, __way));
761 	  if (__ret != pos_type(off_type(-1)))
762 	    {
763 	      _M_reading = false;
764 	      _M_writing = false;
765 	      _M_ext_next = _M_ext_end = _M_ext_buf;
766 	      _M_set_buffer(-1);
767 	      _M_state_cur = __state;
768 	      __ret.state(_M_state_cur);
769 	    }
770 	}
771       return __ret;
772     }
773 
774   template<typename _CharT, typename _Traits>
775     bool
776     basic_filebuf<_CharT, _Traits>::
777     _M_terminate_output()
778     {
779       // Part one: update the output sequence.
780       bool __testvalid = true;
781       if (this->pbase() < this->pptr())
782 	{
783 	  const int_type __tmp = this->overflow();
784 	  if (traits_type::eq_int_type(__tmp, traits_type::eof()))
785 	    __testvalid = false;
786 	}
787 
788       // Part two: output unshift sequence.
789       if (_M_writing && !__check_facet(_M_codecvt).always_noconv()
790 	  && __testvalid)
791 	{
792 	  // Note: this value is arbitrary, since there is no way to
793 	  // get the length of the unshift sequence from codecvt,
794 	  // without calling unshift.
795 	  const size_t __blen = 128;
796 	  char __buf[__blen];
797 	  codecvt_base::result __r;
798 	  streamsize __ilen = 0;
799 
800 	  do
801 	    {
802 	      char* __next;
803 	      __r = _M_codecvt->unshift(_M_state_cur, __buf,
804 					__buf + __blen, __next);
805 	      if (__r == codecvt_base::error)
806 		__testvalid = false;
807 	      else if (__r == codecvt_base::ok ||
808 		       __r == codecvt_base::partial)
809 		{
810 		  __ilen = __next - __buf;
811 		  if (__ilen > 0)
812 		    {
813 		      const streamsize __elen = _M_file.xsputn(__buf, __ilen);
814 		      if (__elen != __ilen)
815 			__testvalid = false;
816 		    }
817 		}
818 	    }
819 	  while (__r == codecvt_base::partial && __ilen > 0 && __testvalid);
820 
821 	  if (__testvalid)
822 	    {
823 	      // This second call to overflow() is required by the standard,
824 	      // but it's not clear why it's needed, since the output buffer
825 	      // should be empty by this point (it should have been emptied
826 	      // in the first call to overflow()).
827 	      const int_type __tmp = this->overflow();
828 	      if (traits_type::eq_int_type(__tmp, traits_type::eof()))
829 		__testvalid = false;
830 	    }
831 	}
832       return __testvalid;
833     }
834 
835   template<typename _CharT, typename _Traits>
836     int
837     basic_filebuf<_CharT, _Traits>::
838     sync()
839     {
840       // Make sure that the internal buffer resyncs its idea of
841       // the file position with the external file.
842       int __ret = 0;
843       if (this->pbase() < this->pptr())
844 	{
845 	  const int_type __tmp = this->overflow();
846 	  if (traits_type::eq_int_type(__tmp, traits_type::eof()))
847 	    __ret = -1;
848 	}
849       return __ret;
850     }
851 
852   template<typename _CharT, typename _Traits>
853     void
854     basic_filebuf<_CharT, _Traits>::
855     imbue(const locale& __loc)
856     {
857       bool __testvalid = true;
858 
859       const __codecvt_type* _M_codecvt_tmp = 0;
860       if (__builtin_expect(has_facet<__codecvt_type>(__loc), true))
861 	_M_codecvt_tmp = &use_facet<__codecvt_type>(__loc);
862 
863       if (this->is_open())
864 	{
865 	  // encoding() == -1 is ok only at the beginning.
866 	  if ((_M_reading || _M_writing)
867 	      && __check_facet(_M_codecvt).encoding() == -1)
868 	    __testvalid = false;
869 	  else
870 	    {
871 	      if (_M_reading)
872 		{
873 		  if (__check_facet(_M_codecvt).always_noconv())
874 		    {
875 		      if (_M_codecvt_tmp
876 			  && !__check_facet(_M_codecvt_tmp).always_noconv())
877 			__testvalid = this->seekoff(0, ios_base::cur, _M_mode)
878 			              != pos_type(off_type(-1));
879 		    }
880 		  else
881 		    {
882 		      // External position corresponding to gptr().
883 		      _M_ext_next = _M_ext_buf
884 			+ _M_codecvt->length(_M_state_last, _M_ext_buf, _M_ext_next,
885 					     this->gptr() - this->eback());
886 		      const streamsize __remainder = _M_ext_end - _M_ext_next;
887 		      if (__remainder)
888 			__builtin_memmove(_M_ext_buf, _M_ext_next, __remainder);
889 
890 		      _M_ext_next = _M_ext_buf;
891 		      _M_ext_end = _M_ext_buf + __remainder;
892 		      _M_set_buffer(-1);
893 		      _M_state_last = _M_state_cur = _M_state_beg;
894 		    }
895 		}
896 	      else if (_M_writing && (__testvalid = _M_terminate_output()))
897 		_M_set_buffer(-1);
898 	    }
899 	}
900 
901       if (__testvalid)
902 	_M_codecvt = _M_codecvt_tmp;
903       else
904 	_M_codecvt = 0;
905     }
906 
907   // Inhibit implicit instantiations for required instantiations,
908   // which are defined via explicit instantiations elsewhere.
909   // NB:  This syntax is a GNU extension.
910 #if _GLIBCXX_EXTERN_TEMPLATE
911   extern template class basic_filebuf<char>;
912   extern template class basic_ifstream<char>;
913   extern template class basic_ofstream<char>;
914   extern template class basic_fstream<char>;
915 
916 #ifdef _GLIBCXX_USE_WCHAR_T
917   extern template class basic_filebuf<wchar_t>;
918   extern template class basic_ifstream<wchar_t>;
919   extern template class basic_ofstream<wchar_t>;
920   extern template class basic_fstream<wchar_t>;
921 #endif
922 #endif
923 
924 _GLIBCXX_END_NAMESPACE
925 
926 #endif
927