xref: /netbsd-src/external/gpl3/gcc.old/dist/libstdc++-v3/include/ext/ropeimpl.h (revision 07ece4eabb6d327c320416d49d51617a7c0fb3be)
1 // SGI's rope class implementation -*- C++ -*-
2 
3 // Copyright (C) 2001, 2002, 2003, 2004, 2005, 2006, 2007, 2008, 2009
4 // Free Software Foundation, Inc.
5 //
6 // This file is part of the GNU ISO C++ Library.  This library is free
7 // software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it under the
8 // terms of the GNU General Public License as published by the
9 // Free Software Foundation; either version 3, or (at your option)
10 // any later version.
11 
12 // This library is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
13 // but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
14 // MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
15 // GNU General Public License for more details.
16 
17 // Under Section 7 of GPL version 3, you are granted additional
18 // permissions described in the GCC Runtime Library Exception, version
19 // 3.1, as published by the Free Software Foundation.
20 
21 // You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License and
22 // a copy of the GCC Runtime Library Exception along with this program;
23 // see the files COPYING3 and COPYING.RUNTIME respectively.  If not, see
24 // <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
25 
26 /*
27  * Copyright (c) 1997
28  * Silicon Graphics Computer Systems, Inc.
29  *
30  * Permission to use, copy, modify, distribute and sell this software
31  * and its documentation for any purpose is hereby granted without fee,
32  * provided that the above copyright notice appear in all copies and
33  * that both that copyright notice and this permission notice appear
34  * in supporting documentation.  Silicon Graphics makes no
35  * representations about the suitability of this software for any
36  * purpose.  It is provided "as is" without express or implied warranty.
37  */
38 
39 /** @file ropeimpl.h
40  *  This is an internal header file, included by other library headers.
41  *  You should not attempt to use it directly.
42  */
43 
44 #include <cstdio>
45 #include <ostream>
46 #include <bits/functexcept.h>
47 
48 #include <ext/algorithm> // For copy_n and lexicographical_compare_3way
49 #include <ext/memory> // For uninitialized_copy_n
50 #include <ext/numeric> // For power
51 
52 _GLIBCXX_BEGIN_NAMESPACE(__gnu_cxx)
53 
54   using std::size_t;
55   using std::printf;
56   using std::basic_ostream;
57   using std::__throw_length_error;
58   using std::_Destroy;
59   using std::uninitialized_fill_n;
60 
61   // Set buf_start, buf_end, and buf_ptr appropriately, filling tmp_buf
62   // if necessary.  Assumes _M_path_end[leaf_index] and leaf_pos are correct.
63   // Results in a valid buf_ptr if the iterator can be legitimately
64   // dereferenced.
65   template <class _CharT, class _Alloc>
66     void
67     _Rope_iterator_base<_CharT, _Alloc>::
68     _S_setbuf(_Rope_iterator_base<_CharT, _Alloc>& __x)
69     {
70       const _RopeRep* __leaf = __x._M_path_end[__x._M_leaf_index];
71       size_t __leaf_pos = __x._M_leaf_pos;
72       size_t __pos = __x._M_current_pos;
73 
74       switch(__leaf->_M_tag)
75 	{
76 	case __detail::_S_leaf:
77 	  __x._M_buf_start = ((_Rope_RopeLeaf<_CharT, _Alloc>*)__leaf)->_M_data;
78 	  __x._M_buf_ptr = __x._M_buf_start + (__pos - __leaf_pos);
79 	  __x._M_buf_end = __x._M_buf_start + __leaf->_M_size;
80 	  break;
81 	case __detail::_S_function:
82 	case __detail::_S_substringfn:
83 	  {
84 	    size_t __len = _S_iterator_buf_len;
85 	    size_t __buf_start_pos = __leaf_pos;
86 	    size_t __leaf_end = __leaf_pos + __leaf->_M_size;
87 	    char_producer<_CharT>* __fn = ((_Rope_RopeFunction<_CharT,
88 					    _Alloc>*)__leaf)->_M_fn;
89 	    if (__buf_start_pos + __len <= __pos)
90 	      {
91 		__buf_start_pos = __pos - __len / 4;
92 		if (__buf_start_pos + __len > __leaf_end)
93 		  __buf_start_pos = __leaf_end - __len;
94 	      }
95 	    if (__buf_start_pos + __len > __leaf_end)
96 	      __len = __leaf_end - __buf_start_pos;
97 	    (*__fn)(__buf_start_pos - __leaf_pos, __len, __x._M_tmp_buf);
98 	    __x._M_buf_ptr = __x._M_tmp_buf + (__pos - __buf_start_pos);
99 	    __x._M_buf_start = __x._M_tmp_buf;
100 	    __x._M_buf_end = __x._M_tmp_buf + __len;
101 	  }
102 	  break;
103 	default:
104 	  break;
105 	}
106     }
107 
108   // Set path and buffer inside a rope iterator.  We assume that
109   // pos and root are already set.
110   template <class _CharT, class _Alloc>
111     void
112     _Rope_iterator_base<_CharT, _Alloc>::
113     _S_setcache(_Rope_iterator_base<_CharT, _Alloc>& __x)
114     {
115       const _RopeRep* __path[int(__detail::_S_max_rope_depth) + 1];
116       const _RopeRep* __curr_rope;
117       int __curr_depth = -1;  /* index into path    */
118       size_t __curr_start_pos = 0;
119       size_t __pos = __x._M_current_pos;
120       unsigned char __dirns = 0; // Bit vector marking right turns in the path
121 
122       if (__pos >= __x._M_root->_M_size)
123 	{
124 	  __x._M_buf_ptr = 0;
125 	  return;
126 	}
127       __curr_rope = __x._M_root;
128       if (0 != __curr_rope->_M_c_string)
129 	{
130 	  /* Treat the root as a leaf. */
131 	  __x._M_buf_start = __curr_rope->_M_c_string;
132 	  __x._M_buf_end = __curr_rope->_M_c_string + __curr_rope->_M_size;
133 	  __x._M_buf_ptr = __curr_rope->_M_c_string + __pos;
134 	  __x._M_path_end[0] = __curr_rope;
135 	  __x._M_leaf_index = 0;
136 	  __x._M_leaf_pos = 0;
137 	  return;
138 	}
139       for(;;)
140 	{
141 	  ++__curr_depth;
142 	  __path[__curr_depth] = __curr_rope;
143 	  switch(__curr_rope->_M_tag)
144 	    {
145 	    case __detail::_S_leaf:
146 	    case __detail::_S_function:
147 	    case __detail::_S_substringfn:
148 	      __x._M_leaf_pos = __curr_start_pos;
149 	      goto done;
150 	    case __detail::_S_concat:
151 	      {
152 		_Rope_RopeConcatenation<_CharT, _Alloc>* __c =
153 		  (_Rope_RopeConcatenation<_CharT, _Alloc>*)__curr_rope;
154 		_RopeRep* __left = __c->_M_left;
155 		size_t __left_len = __left->_M_size;
156 
157 		__dirns <<= 1;
158 		if (__pos >= __curr_start_pos + __left_len)
159 		  {
160 		    __dirns |= 1;
161 		    __curr_rope = __c->_M_right;
162 		    __curr_start_pos += __left_len;
163 		  }
164 		else
165 		  __curr_rope = __left;
166 	      }
167 	      break;
168 	    }
169 	}
170     done:
171       // Copy last section of path into _M_path_end.
172       {
173 	int __i = -1;
174 	int __j = __curr_depth + 1 - int(_S_path_cache_len);
175 
176 	if (__j < 0) __j = 0;
177 	while (__j <= __curr_depth)
178 	  __x._M_path_end[++__i] = __path[__j++];
179 	__x._M_leaf_index = __i;
180       }
181       __x._M_path_directions = __dirns;
182       _S_setbuf(__x);
183     }
184 
185   // Specialized version of the above.  Assumes that
186   // the path cache is valid for the previous position.
187   template <class _CharT, class _Alloc>
188     void
189     _Rope_iterator_base<_CharT, _Alloc>::
190     _S_setcache_for_incr(_Rope_iterator_base<_CharT, _Alloc>& __x)
191     {
192       int __current_index = __x._M_leaf_index;
193       const _RopeRep* __current_node = __x._M_path_end[__current_index];
194       size_t __len = __current_node->_M_size;
195       size_t __node_start_pos = __x._M_leaf_pos;
196       unsigned char __dirns = __x._M_path_directions;
197       _Rope_RopeConcatenation<_CharT, _Alloc>* __c;
198 
199       if (__x._M_current_pos - __node_start_pos < __len)
200 	{
201 	  /* More stuff in this leaf, we just didn't cache it. */
202 	  _S_setbuf(__x);
203 	  return;
204 	}
205       //  node_start_pos is starting position of last_node.
206       while (--__current_index >= 0)
207 	{
208 	  if (!(__dirns & 1) /* Path turned left */)
209 	    break;
210 	  __current_node = __x._M_path_end[__current_index];
211 	  __c = (_Rope_RopeConcatenation<_CharT, _Alloc>*)__current_node;
212 	  // Otherwise we were in the right child.  Thus we should pop
213 	  // the concatenation node.
214 	  __node_start_pos -= __c->_M_left->_M_size;
215 	  __dirns >>= 1;
216 	}
217       if (__current_index < 0)
218 	{
219 	  // We underflowed the cache. Punt.
220 	  _S_setcache(__x);
221 	  return;
222 	}
223       __current_node = __x._M_path_end[__current_index];
224       __c = (_Rope_RopeConcatenation<_CharT, _Alloc>*)__current_node;
225       // current_node is a concatenation node.  We are positioned on the first
226       // character in its right child.
227       // node_start_pos is starting position of current_node.
228       __node_start_pos += __c->_M_left->_M_size;
229       __current_node = __c->_M_right;
230       __x._M_path_end[++__current_index] = __current_node;
231       __dirns |= 1;
232       while (__detail::_S_concat == __current_node->_M_tag)
233 	{
234 	  ++__current_index;
235 	  if (int(_S_path_cache_len) == __current_index)
236 	    {
237 	      int __i;
238 	      for (__i = 0; __i < int(_S_path_cache_len) - 1; __i++)
239 		__x._M_path_end[__i] = __x._M_path_end[__i+1];
240 	      --__current_index;
241 	    }
242 	  __current_node =
243 	    ((_Rope_RopeConcatenation<_CharT, _Alloc>*)__current_node)->_M_left;
244 	  __x._M_path_end[__current_index] = __current_node;
245 	  __dirns <<= 1;
246 	  // node_start_pos is unchanged.
247 	}
248       __x._M_leaf_index = __current_index;
249       __x._M_leaf_pos = __node_start_pos;
250       __x._M_path_directions = __dirns;
251       _S_setbuf(__x);
252     }
253 
254   template <class _CharT, class _Alloc>
255     void
256     _Rope_iterator_base<_CharT, _Alloc>::
257     _M_incr(size_t __n)
258     {
259       _M_current_pos += __n;
260       if (0 != _M_buf_ptr)
261 	{
262 	  size_t __chars_left = _M_buf_end - _M_buf_ptr;
263 	  if (__chars_left > __n)
264 	    _M_buf_ptr += __n;
265 	  else if (__chars_left == __n)
266 	    {
267 	      _M_buf_ptr += __n;
268 	      _S_setcache_for_incr(*this);
269 	    }
270 	  else
271 	    _M_buf_ptr = 0;
272 	}
273     }
274 
275   template <class _CharT, class _Alloc>
276     void
277     _Rope_iterator_base<_CharT, _Alloc>::
278     _M_decr(size_t __n)
279     {
280       if (0 != _M_buf_ptr)
281 	{
282 	  size_t __chars_left = _M_buf_ptr - _M_buf_start;
283 	  if (__chars_left >= __n)
284 	    _M_buf_ptr -= __n;
285 	  else
286 	    _M_buf_ptr = 0;
287 	}
288       _M_current_pos -= __n;
289     }
290 
291   template <class _CharT, class _Alloc>
292     void
293     _Rope_iterator<_CharT, _Alloc>::
294     _M_check()
295     {
296       if (_M_root_rope->_M_tree_ptr != this->_M_root)
297 	{
298 	  // _Rope was modified.  Get things fixed up.
299 	  _RopeRep::_S_unref(this->_M_root);
300 	  this->_M_root = _M_root_rope->_M_tree_ptr;
301 	  _RopeRep::_S_ref(this->_M_root);
302 	  this->_M_buf_ptr = 0;
303 	}
304     }
305 
306   template <class _CharT, class _Alloc>
307     inline
308     _Rope_const_iterator<_CharT, _Alloc>::
309     _Rope_const_iterator(const _Rope_iterator<_CharT, _Alloc>& __x)
310     : _Rope_iterator_base<_CharT, _Alloc>(__x)
311     { }
312 
313   template <class _CharT, class _Alloc>
314     inline
315     _Rope_iterator<_CharT, _Alloc>::
316     _Rope_iterator(rope<_CharT, _Alloc>& __r, size_t __pos)
317     : _Rope_iterator_base<_CharT,_Alloc>(__r._M_tree_ptr, __pos),
318       _M_root_rope(&__r)
319     { _RopeRep::_S_ref(this->_M_root); }
320 
321   template <class _CharT, class _Alloc>
322     inline size_t
323     rope<_CharT, _Alloc>::
324     _S_char_ptr_len(const _CharT* __s)
325     {
326       const _CharT* __p = __s;
327 
328       while (!_S_is0(*__p))
329 	++__p;
330       return (__p - __s);
331     }
332 
333 
334 #ifndef __GC
335 
336   template <class _CharT, class _Alloc>
337     inline void
338     _Rope_RopeRep<_CharT, _Alloc>::
339     _M_free_c_string()
340     {
341       _CharT* __cstr = _M_c_string;
342       if (0 != __cstr)
343 	{
344 	  size_t __size = this->_M_size + 1;
345 	  _Destroy(__cstr, __cstr + __size, _M_get_allocator());
346 	  this->_Data_deallocate(__cstr, __size);
347 	}
348     }
349 
350   template <class _CharT, class _Alloc>
351     inline void
352     _Rope_RopeRep<_CharT, _Alloc>::
353     _S_free_string(_CharT* __s, size_t __n, allocator_type& __a)
354     {
355       if (!_S_is_basic_char_type((_CharT*)0))
356 	_Destroy(__s, __s + __n, __a);
357 
358       //  This has to be a static member, so this gets a bit messy
359       __a.deallocate(__s,
360 		     _Rope_RopeLeaf<_CharT, _Alloc>::_S_rounded_up_size(__n));
361     }
362 
363   //  There are several reasons for not doing this with virtual destructors
364   //  and a class specific delete operator:
365   //  - A class specific delete operator can't easily get access to
366   //    allocator instances if we need them.
367   //  - Any virtual function would need a 4 or byte vtable pointer;
368   //    this only requires a one byte tag per object.
369   template <class _CharT, class _Alloc>
370     void
371     _Rope_RopeRep<_CharT, _Alloc>::
372     _M_free_tree()
373     {
374       switch(_M_tag)
375 	{
376 	case __detail::_S_leaf:
377 	  {
378 	    _Rope_RopeLeaf<_CharT, _Alloc>* __l
379 	      = (_Rope_RopeLeaf<_CharT, _Alloc>*)this;
380 	    __l->_Rope_RopeLeaf<_CharT, _Alloc>::~_Rope_RopeLeaf();
381 	    this->_L_deallocate(__l, 1);
382 	    break;
383 	  }
384 	case __detail::_S_concat:
385 	  {
386 	    _Rope_RopeConcatenation<_CharT,_Alloc>* __c
387 	      = (_Rope_RopeConcatenation<_CharT, _Alloc>*)this;
388 	    __c->_Rope_RopeConcatenation<_CharT, _Alloc>::
389 	      ~_Rope_RopeConcatenation();
390 	    this->_C_deallocate(__c, 1);
391 	    break;
392 	  }
393 	case __detail::_S_function:
394 	  {
395 	    _Rope_RopeFunction<_CharT, _Alloc>* __f
396 	      = (_Rope_RopeFunction<_CharT, _Alloc>*)this;
397 	    __f->_Rope_RopeFunction<_CharT, _Alloc>::~_Rope_RopeFunction();
398 	    this->_F_deallocate(__f, 1);
399 	    break;
400 	  }
401 	case __detail::_S_substringfn:
402 	  {
403 	    _Rope_RopeSubstring<_CharT, _Alloc>* __ss =
404 	      (_Rope_RopeSubstring<_CharT, _Alloc>*)this;
405 	    __ss->_Rope_RopeSubstring<_CharT, _Alloc>::
406 	      ~_Rope_RopeSubstring();
407 	    this->_S_deallocate(__ss, 1);
408 	    break;
409 	  }
410 	}
411     }
412 #else
413 
414   template <class _CharT, class _Alloc>
415     inline void
416     _Rope_RopeRep<_CharT, _Alloc>::
417     _S_free_string(const _CharT*, size_t, allocator_type)
418     { }
419 
420 #endif
421 
422   // Concatenate a C string onto a leaf rope by copying the rope data.
423   // Used for short ropes.
424   template <class _CharT, class _Alloc>
425     typename rope<_CharT, _Alloc>::_RopeLeaf*
426     rope<_CharT, _Alloc>::
427     _S_leaf_concat_char_iter(_RopeLeaf* __r, const _CharT* __iter, size_t __len)
428     {
429       size_t __old_len = __r->_M_size;
430       _CharT* __new_data = (_CharT*)
431 	_Rope_rep_base<_CharT, _Alloc>::_Data_allocate(_S_rounded_up_size(__old_len + __len));
432       _RopeLeaf* __result;
433 
434       uninitialized_copy_n(__r->_M_data, __old_len, __new_data);
435       uninitialized_copy_n(__iter, __len, __new_data + __old_len);
436       _S_cond_store_eos(__new_data[__old_len + __len]);
437       __try
438 	{
439 	  __result = _S_new_RopeLeaf(__new_data, __old_len + __len,
440 				     __r->_M_get_allocator());
441 	}
442       __catch(...)
443 	{
444 	  _RopeRep::__STL_FREE_STRING(__new_data, __old_len + __len,
445 				      __r->_M_get_allocator());
446 	  __throw_exception_again;
447 	}
448       return __result;
449     }
450 
451 #ifndef __GC
452   // As above, but it's OK to clobber original if refcount is 1
453   template <class _CharT, class _Alloc>
454     typename rope<_CharT,_Alloc>::_RopeLeaf*
455     rope<_CharT, _Alloc>::
456     _S_destr_leaf_concat_char_iter(_RopeLeaf* __r, const _CharT* __iter,
457 				   size_t __len)
458     {
459       if (__r->_M_ref_count > 1)
460 	return _S_leaf_concat_char_iter(__r, __iter, __len);
461       size_t __old_len = __r->_M_size;
462       if (_S_allocated_capacity(__old_len) >= __old_len + __len)
463 	{
464 	  // The space has been partially initialized for the standard
465 	  // character types.  But that doesn't matter for those types.
466 	  uninitialized_copy_n(__iter, __len, __r->_M_data + __old_len);
467 	  if (_S_is_basic_char_type((_CharT*)0))
468 	    _S_cond_store_eos(__r->_M_data[__old_len + __len]);
469 	  else if (__r->_M_c_string != __r->_M_data && 0 != __r->_M_c_string)
470 	    {
471 	      __r->_M_free_c_string();
472 	      __r->_M_c_string = 0;
473 	    }
474 	  __r->_M_size = __old_len + __len;
475 	  __r->_M_ref_count = 2;
476 	  return __r;
477 	}
478       else
479 	{
480 	  _RopeLeaf* __result = _S_leaf_concat_char_iter(__r, __iter, __len);
481 	  return __result;
482 	}
483     }
484 #endif
485 
486   // Assumes left and right are not 0.
487   // Does not increment (nor decrement on exception) child reference counts.
488   // Result has ref count 1.
489   template <class _CharT, class _Alloc>
490     typename rope<_CharT, _Alloc>::_RopeRep*
491     rope<_CharT, _Alloc>::
492     _S_tree_concat(_RopeRep* __left, _RopeRep* __right)
493     {
494       _RopeConcatenation* __result = _S_new_RopeConcatenation(__left, __right,
495 							      __left->
496 							      _M_get_allocator());
497       size_t __depth = __result->_M_depth;
498 
499       if (__depth > 20
500 	  && (__result->_M_size < 1000
501 	      || __depth > size_t(__detail::_S_max_rope_depth)))
502 	{
503 	  _RopeRep* __balanced;
504 
505 	  __try
506 	    {
507 	      __balanced = _S_balance(__result);
508 	      __result->_M_unref_nonnil();
509 	    }
510 	  __catch(...)
511 	    {
512 	      rope::_C_deallocate(__result,1);
513 	      __throw_exception_again;
514 	    }
515 	  // In case of exception, we need to deallocate
516 	  // otherwise dangling result node.  But caller
517 	  // still owns its children.  Thus unref is
518 	  // inappropriate.
519 	  return __balanced;
520 	}
521       else
522 	return __result;
523     }
524 
525   template <class _CharT, class _Alloc>
526     typename rope<_CharT, _Alloc>::_RopeRep*
527     rope<_CharT, _Alloc>::
528     _S_concat_char_iter(_RopeRep* __r, const _CharT*__s, size_t __slen)
529     {
530       _RopeRep* __result;
531       if (0 == __slen)
532 	{
533 	  _S_ref(__r);
534 	  return __r;
535 	}
536       if (0 == __r)
537 	return __STL_ROPE_FROM_UNOWNED_CHAR_PTR(__s, __slen,
538 						__r->_M_get_allocator());
539       if (__r->_M_tag == __detail::_S_leaf
540 	  && __r->_M_size + __slen <= size_t(_S_copy_max))
541 	{
542 	  __result = _S_leaf_concat_char_iter((_RopeLeaf*)__r, __s, __slen);
543 	  return __result;
544 	}
545       if (__detail::_S_concat == __r->_M_tag
546 	  && __detail::_S_leaf == ((_RopeConcatenation*) __r)->_M_right->_M_tag)
547 	{
548 	  _RopeLeaf* __right =
549 	    (_RopeLeaf* )(((_RopeConcatenation* )__r)->_M_right);
550 	  if (__right->_M_size + __slen <= size_t(_S_copy_max))
551 	    {
552 	      _RopeRep* __left = ((_RopeConcatenation*)__r)->_M_left;
553 	      _RopeRep* __nright =
554 		_S_leaf_concat_char_iter((_RopeLeaf*)__right, __s, __slen);
555 	      __left->_M_ref_nonnil();
556 	      __try
557 		{ __result = _S_tree_concat(__left, __nright); }
558 	      __catch(...)
559 		{
560 		  _S_unref(__left);
561 		  _S_unref(__nright);
562 		  __throw_exception_again;
563 		}
564 	      return __result;
565 	    }
566 	}
567       _RopeRep* __nright =
568 	__STL_ROPE_FROM_UNOWNED_CHAR_PTR(__s, __slen, __r->_M_get_allocator());
569       __try
570 	{
571 	  __r->_M_ref_nonnil();
572 	  __result = _S_tree_concat(__r, __nright);
573 	}
574       __catch(...)
575 	{
576 	  _S_unref(__r);
577 	  _S_unref(__nright);
578 	  __throw_exception_again;
579 	}
580       return __result;
581     }
582 
583 #ifndef __GC
584   template <class _CharT, class _Alloc>
585     typename rope<_CharT,_Alloc>::_RopeRep*
586     rope<_CharT,_Alloc>::
587     _S_destr_concat_char_iter(_RopeRep* __r, const _CharT* __s, size_t __slen)
588     {
589       _RopeRep* __result;
590       if (0 == __r)
591 	return __STL_ROPE_FROM_UNOWNED_CHAR_PTR(__s, __slen,
592 						__r->_M_get_allocator());
593       size_t __count = __r->_M_ref_count;
594       size_t __orig_size = __r->_M_size;
595       if (__count > 1)
596 	return _S_concat_char_iter(__r, __s, __slen);
597       if (0 == __slen)
598 	{
599 	  __r->_M_ref_count = 2;      // One more than before
600 	  return __r;
601 	}
602       if (__orig_size + __slen <= size_t(_S_copy_max)
603 	  && __detail::_S_leaf == __r->_M_tag)
604 	{
605 	  __result = _S_destr_leaf_concat_char_iter((_RopeLeaf*)__r, __s,
606 						    __slen);
607 	  return __result;
608 	}
609       if (__detail::_S_concat == __r->_M_tag)
610 	{
611 	  _RopeLeaf* __right = (_RopeLeaf*)(((_RopeConcatenation*)
612 					     __r)->_M_right);
613 	  if (__detail::_S_leaf == __right->_M_tag
614 	      && __right->_M_size + __slen <= size_t(_S_copy_max))
615 	    {
616 	      _RopeRep* __new_right =
617 		_S_destr_leaf_concat_char_iter(__right, __s, __slen);
618 	      if (__right == __new_right)
619 		__new_right->_M_ref_count = 1;
620 	      else
621 		__right->_M_unref_nonnil();
622 	      __r->_M_ref_count = 2;    // One more than before.
623 	      ((_RopeConcatenation*)__r)->_M_right = __new_right;
624 	      __r->_M_size = __orig_size + __slen;
625 	      if (0 != __r->_M_c_string)
626 		{
627 		  __r->_M_free_c_string();
628 		  __r->_M_c_string = 0;
629 		}
630 	      return __r;
631 	    }
632 	}
633       _RopeRep* __right =
634 	__STL_ROPE_FROM_UNOWNED_CHAR_PTR(__s, __slen, __r->_M_get_allocator());
635       __r->_M_ref_nonnil();
636       __try
637 	{ __result = _S_tree_concat(__r, __right); }
638       __catch(...)
639 	{
640 	  _S_unref(__r);
641 	  _S_unref(__right);
642 	  __throw_exception_again;
643 	}
644       return __result;
645     }
646 #endif /* !__GC */
647 
648   template <class _CharT, class _Alloc>
649     typename rope<_CharT, _Alloc>::_RopeRep*
650     rope<_CharT, _Alloc>::
651     _S_concat(_RopeRep* __left, _RopeRep* __right)
652     {
653       if (0 == __left)
654 	{
655 	  _S_ref(__right);
656 	  return __right;
657 	}
658       if (0 == __right)
659 	{
660 	  __left->_M_ref_nonnil();
661 	  return __left;
662 	}
663       if (__detail::_S_leaf == __right->_M_tag)
664 	{
665 	  if (__detail::_S_leaf == __left->_M_tag)
666 	    {
667 	      if (__right->_M_size + __left->_M_size <= size_t(_S_copy_max))
668 		return _S_leaf_concat_char_iter((_RopeLeaf*)__left,
669 						((_RopeLeaf*)__right)->_M_data,
670 						__right->_M_size);
671 	    }
672 	  else if (__detail::_S_concat == __left->_M_tag
673 		   && __detail::_S_leaf == ((_RopeConcatenation*)
674 						   __left)->_M_right->_M_tag)
675 	    {
676 	      _RopeLeaf* __leftright =
677 		(_RopeLeaf*)(((_RopeConcatenation*)__left)->_M_right);
678 	      if (__leftright->_M_size
679 		  + __right->_M_size <= size_t(_S_copy_max))
680 		{
681 		  _RopeRep* __leftleft = ((_RopeConcatenation*)__left)->_M_left;
682 		  _RopeRep* __rest = _S_leaf_concat_char_iter(__leftright,
683 							      ((_RopeLeaf*)
684 							       __right)->
685 							      _M_data,
686 							      __right->_M_size);
687 		  __leftleft->_M_ref_nonnil();
688 		  __try
689 		    { return(_S_tree_concat(__leftleft, __rest)); }
690 		  __catch(...)
691 		    {
692 		      _S_unref(__leftleft);
693 		      _S_unref(__rest);
694 		      __throw_exception_again;
695 		    }
696 		}
697 	    }
698 	}
699       __left->_M_ref_nonnil();
700       __right->_M_ref_nonnil();
701       __try
702 	{ return(_S_tree_concat(__left, __right)); }
703       __catch(...)
704 	{
705 	  _S_unref(__left);
706 	  _S_unref(__right);
707 	  __throw_exception_again;
708 	}
709     }
710 
711   template <class _CharT, class _Alloc>
712     typename rope<_CharT, _Alloc>::_RopeRep*
713     rope<_CharT, _Alloc>::
714     _S_substring(_RopeRep* __base, size_t __start, size_t __endp1)
715     {
716       if (0 == __base)
717 	return 0;
718       size_t __len = __base->_M_size;
719       size_t __adj_endp1;
720       const size_t __lazy_threshold = 128;
721 
722       if (__endp1 >= __len)
723 	{
724 	  if (0 == __start)
725 	    {
726 	      __base->_M_ref_nonnil();
727 	      return __base;
728 	    }
729 	  else
730 	    __adj_endp1 = __len;
731 
732 	}
733       else
734 	__adj_endp1 = __endp1;
735 
736       switch(__base->_M_tag)
737 	{
738 	case __detail::_S_concat:
739 	    {
740 	      _RopeConcatenation* __c = (_RopeConcatenation*)__base;
741 	      _RopeRep* __left = __c->_M_left;
742 	      _RopeRep* __right = __c->_M_right;
743 	      size_t __left_len = __left->_M_size;
744 	      _RopeRep* __result;
745 
746 	      if (__adj_endp1 <= __left_len)
747 		return _S_substring(__left, __start, __endp1);
748 	      else if (__start >= __left_len)
749 		return _S_substring(__right, __start - __left_len,
750 				    __adj_endp1 - __left_len);
751 	      _Self_destruct_ptr __left_result(_S_substring(__left,
752 							    __start,
753 							    __left_len));
754 	      _Self_destruct_ptr __right_result(_S_substring(__right, 0,
755 							     __endp1
756 							     - __left_len));
757 	      __result = _S_concat(__left_result, __right_result);
758 	      return __result;
759 	    }
760 	case __detail::_S_leaf:
761 	  {
762 	    _RopeLeaf* __l = (_RopeLeaf*)__base;
763 	    _RopeLeaf* __result;
764 	    size_t __result_len;
765 	    if (__start >= __adj_endp1)
766 	      return 0;
767 	    __result_len = __adj_endp1 - __start;
768 	    if (__result_len > __lazy_threshold)
769 	      goto lazy;
770 #ifdef __GC
771 	    const _CharT* __section = __l->_M_data + __start;
772 	    __result = _S_new_RopeLeaf(__section, __result_len,
773 				       __base->_M_get_allocator());
774 	    __result->_M_c_string = 0;  // Not eos terminated.
775 #else
776 	    // We should sometimes create substring node instead.
777 	    __result = __STL_ROPE_FROM_UNOWNED_CHAR_PTR(__l->_M_data + __start,
778 							__result_len,
779 							__base->
780 							_M_get_allocator());
781 #endif
782 	    return __result;
783 	  }
784 	case __detail::_S_substringfn:
785 	  // Avoid introducing multiple layers of substring nodes.
786 	  {
787 	    _RopeSubstring* __old = (_RopeSubstring*)__base;
788 	    size_t __result_len;
789 	    if (__start >= __adj_endp1)
790 	      return 0;
791 	    __result_len = __adj_endp1 - __start;
792 	    if (__result_len > __lazy_threshold)
793 	      {
794 		_RopeSubstring* __result =
795 		  _S_new_RopeSubstring(__old->_M_base,
796 				       __start + __old->_M_start,
797 				       __adj_endp1 - __start,
798 				       __base->_M_get_allocator());
799 		return __result;
800 
801 	      } // *** else fall through: ***
802 	  }
803 	case __detail::_S_function:
804 	  {
805 	    _RopeFunction* __f = (_RopeFunction*)__base;
806 	    _CharT* __section;
807 	    size_t __result_len;
808 	    if (__start >= __adj_endp1)
809 	      return 0;
810 	    __result_len = __adj_endp1 - __start;
811 
812 	    if (__result_len > __lazy_threshold)
813 	      goto lazy;
814 	    __section = (_CharT*)
815 	      _Rope_rep_base<_CharT, _Alloc>::_Data_allocate(_S_rounded_up_size(__result_len));
816 	    __try
817 	      {	(*(__f->_M_fn))(__start, __result_len, __section); }
818 	    __catch(...)
819 	      {
820 		_RopeRep::__STL_FREE_STRING(__section, __result_len,
821 					    __base->_M_get_allocator());
822 		__throw_exception_again;
823 	      }
824 	    _S_cond_store_eos(__section[__result_len]);
825 	    return _S_new_RopeLeaf(__section, __result_len,
826 				   __base->_M_get_allocator());
827 	  }
828 	}
829     lazy:
830       {
831 	// Create substring node.
832 	return _S_new_RopeSubstring(__base, __start, __adj_endp1 - __start,
833 				    __base->_M_get_allocator());
834       }
835     }
836 
837   template<class _CharT>
838     class _Rope_flatten_char_consumer
839     : public _Rope_char_consumer<_CharT>
840     {
841     private:
842       _CharT* _M_buf_ptr;
843     public:
844 
845       _Rope_flatten_char_consumer(_CharT* __buffer)
846       { _M_buf_ptr = __buffer; };
847 
848       ~_Rope_flatten_char_consumer() {}
849 
850       bool
851       operator()(const _CharT* __leaf, size_t __n)
852       {
853 	uninitialized_copy_n(__leaf, __n, _M_buf_ptr);
854 	_M_buf_ptr += __n;
855 	return true;
856       }
857     };
858 
859   template<class _CharT>
860     class _Rope_find_char_char_consumer
861     : public _Rope_char_consumer<_CharT>
862     {
863     private:
864       _CharT _M_pattern;
865     public:
866       size_t _M_count;  // Number of nonmatching characters
867 
868       _Rope_find_char_char_consumer(_CharT __p)
869       : _M_pattern(__p), _M_count(0) {}
870 
871       ~_Rope_find_char_char_consumer() {}
872 
873       bool
874       operator()(const _CharT* __leaf, size_t __n)
875       {
876 	size_t __i;
877 	for (__i = 0; __i < __n; __i++)
878 	  {
879 	    if (__leaf[__i] == _M_pattern)
880 	      {
881 		_M_count += __i;
882 		return false;
883 	      }
884 	  }
885 	_M_count += __n; return true;
886       }
887     };
888 
889   template<class _CharT, class _Traits>
890   // Here _CharT is both the stream and rope character type.
891     class _Rope_insert_char_consumer
892     : public _Rope_char_consumer<_CharT>
893     {
894     private:
895       typedef basic_ostream<_CharT,_Traits> _Insert_ostream;
896       _Insert_ostream& _M_o;
897     public:
898       _Rope_insert_char_consumer(_Insert_ostream& __writer)
899 	: _M_o(__writer) {};
900       ~_Rope_insert_char_consumer() { };
901       // Caller is presumed to own the ostream
902       bool operator() (const _CharT* __leaf, size_t __n);
903       // Returns true to continue traversal.
904     };
905 
906   template<class _CharT, class _Traits>
907     bool
908     _Rope_insert_char_consumer<_CharT, _Traits>::
909     operator()(const _CharT* __leaf, size_t __n)
910     {
911       size_t __i;
912       //  We assume that formatting is set up correctly for each element.
913       for (__i = 0; __i < __n; __i++)
914 	_M_o.put(__leaf[__i]);
915       return true;
916     }
917 
918   template <class _CharT, class _Alloc>
919     bool
920     rope<_CharT, _Alloc>::
921     _S_apply_to_pieces(_Rope_char_consumer<_CharT>& __c,
922 		       const _RopeRep* __r, size_t __begin, size_t __end)
923     {
924       if (0 == __r)
925 	return true;
926       switch(__r->_M_tag)
927 	{
928 	case __detail::_S_concat:
929 	  {
930 	    _RopeConcatenation* __conc = (_RopeConcatenation*)__r;
931 	    _RopeRep* __left =  __conc->_M_left;
932 	    size_t __left_len = __left->_M_size;
933 	    if (__begin < __left_len)
934 	      {
935 		size_t __left_end = std::min(__left_len, __end);
936 		if (!_S_apply_to_pieces(__c, __left, __begin, __left_end))
937 		  return false;
938 	      }
939 	    if (__end > __left_len)
940 	      {
941 		_RopeRep* __right =  __conc->_M_right;
942 		size_t __right_start = std::max(__left_len, __begin);
943 		if (!_S_apply_to_pieces(__c, __right,
944 					__right_start - __left_len,
945 					__end - __left_len))
946 		  return false;
947 	      }
948 	  }
949 	  return true;
950 	case __detail::_S_leaf:
951 	  {
952 	    _RopeLeaf* __l = (_RopeLeaf*)__r;
953 	    return __c(__l->_M_data + __begin, __end - __begin);
954 	  }
955 	case __detail::_S_function:
956 	case __detail::_S_substringfn:
957 	    {
958 	      _RopeFunction* __f = (_RopeFunction*)__r;
959 	      size_t __len = __end - __begin;
960 	      bool __result;
961 	      _CharT* __buffer =
962 		(_CharT*)_Alloc().allocate(__len * sizeof(_CharT));
963 	      __try
964 		{
965 		  (*(__f->_M_fn))(__begin, __len, __buffer);
966 		  __result = __c(__buffer, __len);
967                   _Alloc().deallocate(__buffer, __len * sizeof(_CharT));
968                 }
969 	      __catch(...)
970 		{
971 		  _Alloc().deallocate(__buffer, __len * sizeof(_CharT));
972 		  __throw_exception_again;
973 		}
974 	      return __result;
975 	    }
976 	default:
977 	  return false;
978 	}
979     }
980 
981   template<class _CharT, class _Traits>
982     inline void
983     _Rope_fill(basic_ostream<_CharT, _Traits>& __o, size_t __n)
984     {
985       char __f = __o.fill();
986       size_t __i;
987 
988       for (__i = 0; __i < __n; __i++)
989 	__o.put(__f);
990     }
991 
992 
993   template <class _CharT>
994     inline bool
995     _Rope_is_simple(_CharT*)
996     { return false; }
997 
998   inline bool
999   _Rope_is_simple(char*)
1000   { return true; }
1001 
1002   inline bool
1003   _Rope_is_simple(wchar_t*)
1004   { return true; }
1005 
1006   template<class _CharT, class _Traits, class _Alloc>
1007     basic_ostream<_CharT, _Traits>&
1008     operator<<(basic_ostream<_CharT, _Traits>& __o,
1009 	       const rope<_CharT, _Alloc>& __r)
1010     {
1011       size_t __w = __o.width();
1012       bool __left = bool(__o.flags() & std::ios::left);
1013       size_t __pad_len;
1014       size_t __rope_len = __r.size();
1015       _Rope_insert_char_consumer<_CharT, _Traits> __c(__o);
1016       bool __is_simple = _Rope_is_simple((_CharT*)0);
1017 
1018       if (__rope_len < __w)
1019 	__pad_len = __w - __rope_len;
1020       else
1021 	__pad_len = 0;
1022 
1023       if (!__is_simple)
1024 	__o.width(__w / __rope_len);
1025       __try
1026 	{
1027 	  if (__is_simple && !__left && __pad_len > 0)
1028 	    _Rope_fill(__o, __pad_len);
1029 	  __r.apply_to_pieces(0, __r.size(), __c);
1030 	  if (__is_simple && __left && __pad_len > 0)
1031 	    _Rope_fill(__o, __pad_len);
1032 	  if (!__is_simple)
1033 	    __o.width(__w);
1034 	}
1035       __catch(...)
1036 	{
1037 	  if (!__is_simple)
1038 	    __o.width(__w);
1039 	  __throw_exception_again;
1040 	}
1041       return __o;
1042     }
1043 
1044   template <class _CharT, class _Alloc>
1045     _CharT*
1046     rope<_CharT, _Alloc>::
1047     _S_flatten(_RopeRep* __r, size_t __start, size_t __len,
1048 	       _CharT* __buffer)
1049     {
1050       _Rope_flatten_char_consumer<_CharT> __c(__buffer);
1051       _S_apply_to_pieces(__c, __r, __start, __start + __len);
1052       return(__buffer + __len);
1053     }
1054 
1055   template <class _CharT, class _Alloc>
1056     size_t
1057     rope<_CharT, _Alloc>::
1058     find(_CharT __pattern, size_t __start) const
1059     {
1060       _Rope_find_char_char_consumer<_CharT> __c(__pattern);
1061       _S_apply_to_pieces(__c, this->_M_tree_ptr, __start, size());
1062       size_type __result_pos = __start + __c._M_count;
1063 #ifndef __STL_OLD_ROPE_SEMANTICS
1064       if (__result_pos == size())
1065 	__result_pos = npos;
1066 #endif
1067       return __result_pos;
1068     }
1069 
1070   template <class _CharT, class _Alloc>
1071     _CharT*
1072     rope<_CharT, _Alloc>::
1073     _S_flatten(_RopeRep* __r, _CharT* __buffer)
1074     {
1075       if (0 == __r)
1076 	return __buffer;
1077       switch(__r->_M_tag)
1078 	{
1079 	case __detail::_S_concat:
1080 	  {
1081 	    _RopeConcatenation* __c = (_RopeConcatenation*)__r;
1082 	    _RopeRep* __left = __c->_M_left;
1083 	    _RopeRep* __right = __c->_M_right;
1084 	    _CharT* __rest = _S_flatten(__left, __buffer);
1085 	    return _S_flatten(__right, __rest);
1086 	  }
1087 	case __detail::_S_leaf:
1088 	  {
1089 	    _RopeLeaf* __l = (_RopeLeaf*)__r;
1090 	    return copy_n(__l->_M_data, __l->_M_size, __buffer).second;
1091 	  }
1092 	case __detail::_S_function:
1093 	case __detail::_S_substringfn:
1094 	  // We don't yet do anything with substring nodes.
1095 	  // This needs to be fixed before ropefiles will work well.
1096 	  {
1097 	    _RopeFunction* __f = (_RopeFunction*)__r;
1098 	    (*(__f->_M_fn))(0, __f->_M_size, __buffer);
1099 	    return __buffer + __f->_M_size;
1100 	  }
1101 	default:
1102 	  return 0;
1103 	}
1104     }
1105 
1106   // This needs work for _CharT != char
1107   template <class _CharT, class _Alloc>
1108     void
1109     rope<_CharT, _Alloc>::
1110     _S_dump(_RopeRep* __r, int __indent)
1111     {
1112       for (int __i = 0; __i < __indent; __i++)
1113 	putchar(' ');
1114       if (0 == __r)
1115 	{
1116 	  printf("NULL\n");
1117 	  return;
1118 	}
1119       if (_S_concat == __r->_M_tag)
1120 	{
1121 	  _RopeConcatenation* __c = (_RopeConcatenation*)__r;
1122 	  _RopeRep* __left = __c->_M_left;
1123 	  _RopeRep* __right = __c->_M_right;
1124 
1125 #ifdef __GC
1126 	  printf("Concatenation %p (depth = %d, len = %ld, %s balanced)\n",
1127 		 __r, __r->_M_depth, __r->_M_size,
1128 		 __r->_M_is_balanced? "" : "not");
1129 #else
1130 	  printf("Concatenation %p (rc = %ld, depth = %d, "
1131 		 "len = %ld, %s balanced)\n",
1132 		 __r, __r->_M_ref_count, __r->_M_depth, __r->_M_size,
1133 		 __r->_M_is_balanced? "" : "not");
1134 #endif
1135 	  _S_dump(__left, __indent + 2);
1136 	  _S_dump(__right, __indent + 2);
1137 	  return;
1138 	}
1139       else
1140 	{
1141 	  char* __kind;
1142 
1143 	  switch (__r->_M_tag)
1144 	    {
1145 	    case __detail::_S_leaf:
1146 	      __kind = "Leaf";
1147 	      break;
1148 	    case __detail::_S_function:
1149 	      __kind = "Function";
1150 	      break;
1151 	    case __detail::_S_substringfn:
1152 	      __kind = "Function representing substring";
1153 	      break;
1154 	    default:
1155 	      __kind = "(corrupted kind field!)";
1156 	    }
1157 #ifdef __GC
1158 	  printf("%s %p (depth = %d, len = %ld) ",
1159 		 __kind, __r, __r->_M_depth, __r->_M_size);
1160 #else
1161 	  printf("%s %p (rc = %ld, depth = %d, len = %ld) ",
1162 		 __kind, __r, __r->_M_ref_count, __r->_M_depth, __r->_M_size);
1163 #endif
1164 	  if (_S_is_one_byte_char_type((_CharT*)0))
1165 	    {
1166 	      const int __max_len = 40;
1167 	      _Self_destruct_ptr __prefix(_S_substring(__r, 0, __max_len));
1168 	      _CharT __buffer[__max_len + 1];
1169 	      bool __too_big = __r->_M_size > __prefix->_M_size;
1170 
1171 	      _S_flatten(__prefix, __buffer);
1172 	      __buffer[__prefix->_M_size] = _S_eos((_CharT*)0);
1173 	      printf("%s%s\n", (char*)__buffer,
1174 		     __too_big? "...\n" : "\n");
1175 	    }
1176 	  else
1177 	    printf("\n");
1178 	}
1179     }
1180 
1181   template <class _CharT, class _Alloc>
1182     const unsigned long
1183     rope<_CharT, _Alloc>::
1184     _S_min_len[int(__detail::_S_max_rope_depth) + 1] = {
1185       /* 0 */1, /* 1 */2, /* 2 */3, /* 3 */5, /* 4 */8, /* 5 */13, /* 6 */21,
1186       /* 7 */34, /* 8 */55, /* 9 */89, /* 10 */144, /* 11 */233, /* 12 */377,
1187       /* 13 */610, /* 14 */987, /* 15 */1597, /* 16 */2584, /* 17 */4181,
1188       /* 18 */6765, /* 19 */10946, /* 20 */17711, /* 21 */28657, /* 22 */46368,
1189       /* 23 */75025, /* 24 */121393, /* 25 */196418, /* 26 */317811,
1190       /* 27 */514229, /* 28 */832040, /* 29 */1346269, /* 30 */2178309,
1191       /* 31 */3524578, /* 32 */5702887, /* 33 */9227465, /* 34 */14930352,
1192       /* 35 */24157817, /* 36 */39088169, /* 37 */63245986, /* 38 */102334155,
1193       /* 39 */165580141, /* 40 */267914296, /* 41 */433494437,
1194       /* 42 */701408733, /* 43 */1134903170, /* 44 */1836311903,
1195       /* 45 */2971215073u };
1196   // These are Fibonacci numbers < 2**32.
1197 
1198   template <class _CharT, class _Alloc>
1199     typename rope<_CharT, _Alloc>::_RopeRep*
1200     rope<_CharT, _Alloc>::
1201     _S_balance(_RopeRep* __r)
1202     {
1203       _RopeRep* __forest[int(__detail::_S_max_rope_depth) + 1];
1204       _RopeRep* __result = 0;
1205       int __i;
1206       // Invariant:
1207       // The concatenation of forest in descending order is equal to __r.
1208       // __forest[__i]._M_size >= _S_min_len[__i]
1209       // __forest[__i]._M_depth = __i
1210       // References from forest are included in refcount.
1211 
1212       for (__i = 0; __i <= int(__detail::_S_max_rope_depth); ++__i)
1213 	__forest[__i] = 0;
1214       __try
1215 	{
1216 	  _S_add_to_forest(__r, __forest);
1217 	  for (__i = 0; __i <= int(__detail::_S_max_rope_depth); ++__i)
1218 	    if (0 != __forest[__i])
1219 	      {
1220 #ifndef __GC
1221 		_Self_destruct_ptr __old(__result);
1222 #endif
1223 		__result = _S_concat(__forest[__i], __result);
1224 		__forest[__i]->_M_unref_nonnil();
1225 #if !defined(__GC) && defined(__EXCEPTIONS)
1226 		__forest[__i] = 0;
1227 #endif
1228 	      }
1229 	}
1230       __catch(...)
1231 	{
1232 	  for(__i = 0; __i <= int(__detail::_S_max_rope_depth); __i++)
1233 	    _S_unref(__forest[__i]);
1234 	  __throw_exception_again;
1235 	}
1236 
1237       if (__result->_M_depth > int(__detail::_S_max_rope_depth))
1238 	__throw_length_error(__N("rope::_S_balance"));
1239       return(__result);
1240     }
1241 
1242   template <class _CharT, class _Alloc>
1243     void
1244     rope<_CharT, _Alloc>::
1245     _S_add_to_forest(_RopeRep* __r, _RopeRep** __forest)
1246     {
1247       if (__r->_M_is_balanced)
1248 	{
1249 	  _S_add_leaf_to_forest(__r, __forest);
1250 	  return;
1251 	}
1252 
1253       {
1254 	_RopeConcatenation* __c = (_RopeConcatenation*)__r;
1255 
1256 	_S_add_to_forest(__c->_M_left, __forest);
1257 	_S_add_to_forest(__c->_M_right, __forest);
1258       }
1259     }
1260 
1261 
1262   template <class _CharT, class _Alloc>
1263     void
1264     rope<_CharT, _Alloc>::
1265     _S_add_leaf_to_forest(_RopeRep* __r, _RopeRep** __forest)
1266     {
1267       _RopeRep* __insertee;		// included in refcount
1268       _RopeRep* __too_tiny = 0;		// included in refcount
1269       int __i;				// forest[0..__i-1] is empty
1270       size_t __s = __r->_M_size;
1271 
1272       for (__i = 0; __s >= _S_min_len[__i+1]/* not this bucket */; ++__i)
1273 	{
1274 	  if (0 != __forest[__i])
1275 	    {
1276 #ifndef __GC
1277 	      _Self_destruct_ptr __old(__too_tiny);
1278 #endif
1279 	      __too_tiny = _S_concat_and_set_balanced(__forest[__i],
1280 						      __too_tiny);
1281 	      __forest[__i]->_M_unref_nonnil();
1282 	      __forest[__i] = 0;
1283 	    }
1284 	}
1285       {
1286 #ifndef __GC
1287 	_Self_destruct_ptr __old(__too_tiny);
1288 #endif
1289 	__insertee = _S_concat_and_set_balanced(__too_tiny, __r);
1290       }
1291       // Too_tiny dead, and no longer included in refcount.
1292       // Insertee is live and included.
1293       for (;; ++__i)
1294 	{
1295 	  if (0 != __forest[__i])
1296 	    {
1297 #ifndef __GC
1298 	      _Self_destruct_ptr __old(__insertee);
1299 #endif
1300 	      __insertee = _S_concat_and_set_balanced(__forest[__i],
1301 						      __insertee);
1302 	      __forest[__i]->_M_unref_nonnil();
1303 	      __forest[__i] = 0;
1304 	    }
1305 	  if (__i == int(__detail::_S_max_rope_depth)
1306 	      || __insertee->_M_size < _S_min_len[__i+1])
1307 	    {
1308 	      __forest[__i] = __insertee;
1309 	      // refcount is OK since __insertee is now dead.
1310 	      return;
1311 	    }
1312 	}
1313     }
1314 
1315   template <class _CharT, class _Alloc>
1316     _CharT
1317     rope<_CharT, _Alloc>::
1318     _S_fetch(_RopeRep* __r, size_type __i)
1319     {
1320       __GC_CONST _CharT* __cstr = __r->_M_c_string;
1321 
1322       if (0 != __cstr)
1323 	return __cstr[__i];
1324       for(;;)
1325 	{
1326 	  switch(__r->_M_tag)
1327 	    {
1328 	    case __detail::_S_concat:
1329 	      {
1330 		_RopeConcatenation* __c = (_RopeConcatenation*)__r;
1331 		_RopeRep* __left = __c->_M_left;
1332 		size_t __left_len = __left->_M_size;
1333 
1334 		if (__i >= __left_len)
1335 		  {
1336 		    __i -= __left_len;
1337 		    __r = __c->_M_right;
1338 		  }
1339 		else
1340 		  __r = __left;
1341 	      }
1342 	      break;
1343 	    case __detail::_S_leaf:
1344 	      {
1345 		_RopeLeaf* __l = (_RopeLeaf*)__r;
1346 		return __l->_M_data[__i];
1347 	      }
1348 	    case __detail::_S_function:
1349 	    case __detail::_S_substringfn:
1350 	      {
1351 		_RopeFunction* __f = (_RopeFunction*)__r;
1352 		_CharT __result;
1353 
1354 		(*(__f->_M_fn))(__i, 1, &__result);
1355 		return __result;
1356 	      }
1357 	    }
1358 	}
1359     }
1360 
1361 #ifndef __GC
1362   // Return a uniquely referenced character slot for the given
1363   // position, or 0 if that's not possible.
1364   template <class _CharT, class _Alloc>
1365     _CharT*
1366     rope<_CharT, _Alloc>::
1367     _S_fetch_ptr(_RopeRep* __r, size_type __i)
1368     {
1369       _RopeRep* __clrstack[__detail::_S_max_rope_depth];
1370       size_t __csptr = 0;
1371 
1372       for(;;)
1373 	{
1374 	  if (__r->_M_ref_count > 1)
1375 	    return 0;
1376 	  switch(__r->_M_tag)
1377 	    {
1378 	    case __detail::_S_concat:
1379 	      {
1380 		_RopeConcatenation* __c = (_RopeConcatenation*)__r;
1381 		_RopeRep* __left = __c->_M_left;
1382 		size_t __left_len = __left->_M_size;
1383 
1384 		if (__c->_M_c_string != 0)
1385 		  __clrstack[__csptr++] = __c;
1386 		if (__i >= __left_len)
1387 		  {
1388 		    __i -= __left_len;
1389 		    __r = __c->_M_right;
1390 		  }
1391 		else
1392 		  __r = __left;
1393 	      }
1394 	      break;
1395 	    case __detail::_S_leaf:
1396 	      {
1397 		_RopeLeaf* __l = (_RopeLeaf*)__r;
1398 		if (__l->_M_c_string != __l->_M_data && __l->_M_c_string != 0)
1399 		  __clrstack[__csptr++] = __l;
1400 		while (__csptr > 0)
1401 		  {
1402 		    -- __csptr;
1403 		    _RopeRep* __d = __clrstack[__csptr];
1404 		    __d->_M_free_c_string();
1405 		    __d->_M_c_string = 0;
1406 		  }
1407 		return __l->_M_data + __i;
1408 	      }
1409 	    case __detail::_S_function:
1410 	    case __detail::_S_substringfn:
1411 	      return 0;
1412 	    }
1413 	}
1414     }
1415 #endif /* __GC */
1416 
1417   // The following could be implemented trivially using
1418   // lexicographical_compare_3way.
1419   // We do a little more work to avoid dealing with rope iterators for
1420   // flat strings.
1421   template <class _CharT, class _Alloc>
1422     int
1423     rope<_CharT, _Alloc>::
1424     _S_compare (const _RopeRep* __left, const _RopeRep* __right)
1425     {
1426       size_t __left_len;
1427       size_t __right_len;
1428 
1429       if (0 == __right)
1430 	return 0 != __left;
1431       if (0 == __left)
1432 	return -1;
1433       __left_len = __left->_M_size;
1434       __right_len = __right->_M_size;
1435       if (__detail::_S_leaf == __left->_M_tag)
1436 	{
1437 	  _RopeLeaf* __l = (_RopeLeaf*) __left;
1438 	  if (__detail::_S_leaf == __right->_M_tag)
1439 	    {
1440 	      _RopeLeaf* __r = (_RopeLeaf*) __right;
1441 	      return lexicographical_compare_3way(__l->_M_data,
1442 						  __l->_M_data + __left_len,
1443 						  __r->_M_data, __r->_M_data
1444 						  + __right_len);
1445 	    }
1446 	  else
1447 	    {
1448 	      const_iterator __rstart(__right, 0);
1449 	      const_iterator __rend(__right, __right_len);
1450 	      return lexicographical_compare_3way(__l->_M_data, __l->_M_data
1451 						  + __left_len,
1452 						  __rstart, __rend);
1453 	    }
1454 	}
1455       else
1456 	{
1457 	  const_iterator __lstart(__left, 0);
1458 	  const_iterator __lend(__left, __left_len);
1459 	  if (__detail::_S_leaf == __right->_M_tag)
1460 	    {
1461 	      _RopeLeaf* __r = (_RopeLeaf*) __right;
1462 	      return lexicographical_compare_3way(__lstart, __lend,
1463 						  __r->_M_data, __r->_M_data
1464 						  + __right_len);
1465 	    }
1466 	  else
1467 	    {
1468 	      const_iterator __rstart(__right, 0);
1469 	      const_iterator __rend(__right, __right_len);
1470 	      return lexicographical_compare_3way(__lstart, __lend,
1471 						  __rstart, __rend);
1472 	    }
1473 	}
1474     }
1475 
1476   // Assignment to reference proxies.
1477   template <class _CharT, class _Alloc>
1478     _Rope_char_ref_proxy<_CharT, _Alloc>&
1479     _Rope_char_ref_proxy<_CharT, _Alloc>::
1480     operator=(_CharT __c)
1481     {
1482       _RopeRep* __old = _M_root->_M_tree_ptr;
1483 #ifndef __GC
1484       // First check for the case in which everything is uniquely
1485       // referenced.  In that case we can do this destructively.
1486       _CharT* __ptr = _My_rope::_S_fetch_ptr(__old, _M_pos);
1487       if (0 != __ptr)
1488 	{
1489 	  *__ptr = __c;
1490 	  return *this;
1491 	}
1492 #endif
1493       _Self_destruct_ptr __left(_My_rope::_S_substring(__old, 0, _M_pos));
1494       _Self_destruct_ptr __right(_My_rope::_S_substring(__old, _M_pos + 1,
1495 							__old->_M_size));
1496       _Self_destruct_ptr __result_left(_My_rope::
1497 				       _S_destr_concat_char_iter(__left,
1498 								 &__c, 1));
1499 
1500       _RopeRep* __result = _My_rope::_S_concat(__result_left, __right);
1501 #ifndef __GC
1502       _RopeRep::_S_unref(__old);
1503 #endif
1504       _M_root->_M_tree_ptr = __result;
1505       return *this;
1506     }
1507 
1508   template <class _CharT, class _Alloc>
1509     inline _Rope_char_ref_proxy<_CharT, _Alloc>::
1510     operator _CharT() const
1511     {
1512       if (_M_current_valid)
1513 	return _M_current;
1514       else
1515 	return _My_rope::_S_fetch(_M_root->_M_tree_ptr, _M_pos);
1516     }
1517 
1518   template <class _CharT, class _Alloc>
1519     _Rope_char_ptr_proxy<_CharT, _Alloc>
1520     _Rope_char_ref_proxy<_CharT, _Alloc>::
1521     operator&() const
1522     { return _Rope_char_ptr_proxy<_CharT, _Alloc>(*this); }
1523 
1524   template <class _CharT, class _Alloc>
1525     rope<_CharT, _Alloc>::
1526     rope(size_t __n, _CharT __c, const allocator_type& __a)
1527     : _Base(__a)
1528     {
1529       rope<_CharT,_Alloc> __result;
1530       const size_t __exponentiate_threshold = 32;
1531       size_t __exponent;
1532       size_t __rest;
1533       _CharT* __rest_buffer;
1534       _RopeRep* __remainder;
1535       rope<_CharT, _Alloc> __remainder_rope;
1536 
1537       if (0 == __n)
1538 	return;
1539 
1540       __exponent = __n / __exponentiate_threshold;
1541       __rest = __n % __exponentiate_threshold;
1542       if (0 == __rest)
1543 	__remainder = 0;
1544       else
1545 	{
1546 	  __rest_buffer = this->_Data_allocate(_S_rounded_up_size(__rest));
1547 	  __uninitialized_fill_n_a(__rest_buffer, __rest, __c,
1548 				   _M_get_allocator());
1549 	  _S_cond_store_eos(__rest_buffer[__rest]);
1550 	  __try
1551 	    { __remainder = _S_new_RopeLeaf(__rest_buffer, __rest,
1552 					    _M_get_allocator()); }
1553 	  __catch(...)
1554 	    {
1555 	      _RopeRep::__STL_FREE_STRING(__rest_buffer, __rest,
1556 					  _M_get_allocator());
1557 	      __throw_exception_again;
1558 	    }
1559 	}
1560       __remainder_rope._M_tree_ptr = __remainder;
1561       if (__exponent != 0)
1562 	{
1563 	  _CharT* __base_buffer =
1564 	    this->_Data_allocate(_S_rounded_up_size(__exponentiate_threshold));
1565 	  _RopeLeaf* __base_leaf;
1566 	  rope __base_rope;
1567 	  __uninitialized_fill_n_a(__base_buffer, __exponentiate_threshold, __c,
1568 				   _M_get_allocator());
1569 	  _S_cond_store_eos(__base_buffer[__exponentiate_threshold]);
1570 	  __try
1571 	    {
1572 	      __base_leaf = _S_new_RopeLeaf(__base_buffer,
1573 					    __exponentiate_threshold,
1574 					    _M_get_allocator());
1575 	    }
1576 	  __catch(...)
1577 	    {
1578 	      _RopeRep::__STL_FREE_STRING(__base_buffer,
1579 					  __exponentiate_threshold,
1580 					  _M_get_allocator());
1581 	      __throw_exception_again;
1582 	    }
1583 	  __base_rope._M_tree_ptr = __base_leaf;
1584 	  if (1 == __exponent)
1585 	    __result = __base_rope;
1586 	  else
1587 	    __result = power(__base_rope, __exponent,
1588 			     _Rope_Concat_fn<_CharT, _Alloc>());
1589 
1590 	  if (0 != __remainder)
1591 	    __result += __remainder_rope;
1592 	}
1593       else
1594 	__result = __remainder_rope;
1595 
1596       this->_M_tree_ptr = __result._M_tree_ptr;
1597       this->_M_tree_ptr->_M_ref_nonnil();
1598     }
1599 
1600   template<class _CharT, class _Alloc>
1601     _CharT
1602     rope<_CharT, _Alloc>::_S_empty_c_str[1];
1603 
1604   template<class _CharT, class _Alloc>
1605     const _CharT*
1606     rope<_CharT, _Alloc>::
1607     c_str() const
1608     {
1609       if (0 == this->_M_tree_ptr)
1610 	{
1611 	  _S_empty_c_str[0] = _S_eos((_CharT*)0);  // Possibly redundant,
1612 	                                           // but probably fast.
1613 	  return _S_empty_c_str;
1614 	}
1615       __gthread_mutex_lock (&this->_M_tree_ptr->_M_c_string_lock);
1616       __GC_CONST _CharT* __result = this->_M_tree_ptr->_M_c_string;
1617       if (0 == __result)
1618 	{
1619 	  size_t __s = size();
1620 	  __result = this->_Data_allocate(__s + 1);
1621 	  _S_flatten(this->_M_tree_ptr, __result);
1622 	  __result[__s] = _S_eos((_CharT*)0);
1623 	  this->_M_tree_ptr->_M_c_string = __result;
1624 	}
1625       __gthread_mutex_unlock (&this->_M_tree_ptr->_M_c_string_lock);
1626       return(__result);
1627     }
1628 
1629   template<class _CharT, class _Alloc>
1630     const _CharT* rope<_CharT, _Alloc>::
1631     replace_with_c_str()
1632     {
1633       if (0 == this->_M_tree_ptr)
1634 	{
1635 	  _S_empty_c_str[0] = _S_eos((_CharT*)0);
1636 	  return _S_empty_c_str;
1637 	}
1638       __GC_CONST _CharT* __old_c_string = this->_M_tree_ptr->_M_c_string;
1639       if (__detail::_S_leaf == this->_M_tree_ptr->_M_tag
1640 	  && 0 != __old_c_string)
1641 	return(__old_c_string);
1642       size_t __s = size();
1643       _CharT* __result = this->_Data_allocate(_S_rounded_up_size(__s));
1644       _S_flatten(this->_M_tree_ptr, __result);
1645       __result[__s] = _S_eos((_CharT*)0);
1646       this->_M_tree_ptr->_M_unref_nonnil();
1647       this->_M_tree_ptr = _S_new_RopeLeaf(__result, __s,
1648 					  this->_M_get_allocator());
1649       return(__result);
1650     }
1651 
1652   // Algorithm specializations.  More should be added.
1653 
1654   template<class _Rope_iterator>  // was templated on CharT and Alloc
1655     void		          // VC++ workaround
1656     _Rope_rotate(_Rope_iterator __first,
1657 		 _Rope_iterator __middle,
1658 		 _Rope_iterator __last)
1659     {
1660       typedef typename _Rope_iterator::value_type _CharT;
1661       typedef typename _Rope_iterator::_allocator_type _Alloc;
1662 
1663       rope<_CharT, _Alloc>& __r(__first.container());
1664       rope<_CharT, _Alloc> __prefix = __r.substr(0, __first.index());
1665       rope<_CharT, _Alloc> __suffix =
1666 	__r.substr(__last.index(), __r.size() - __last.index());
1667       rope<_CharT, _Alloc> __part1 =
1668 	__r.substr(__middle.index(), __last.index() - __middle.index());
1669       rope<_CharT, _Alloc> __part2 =
1670 	__r.substr(__first.index(), __middle.index() - __first.index());
1671       __r = __prefix;
1672       __r += __part1;
1673       __r += __part2;
1674       __r += __suffix;
1675     }
1676 
1677 #if !defined(__GNUC__)
1678   // Appears to confuse g++
1679   inline void
1680   rotate(_Rope_iterator<char, __STL_DEFAULT_ALLOCATOR(char)> __first,
1681 	 _Rope_iterator<char, __STL_DEFAULT_ALLOCATOR(char)> __middle,
1682 	 _Rope_iterator<char, __STL_DEFAULT_ALLOCATOR(char)> __last)
1683   { _Rope_rotate(__first, __middle, __last); }
1684 #endif
1685 
1686 # if 0
1687   // Probably not useful for several reasons:
1688   // - for SGIs 7.1 compiler and probably some others,
1689   //   this forces lots of rope<wchar_t, ...> instantiations, creating a
1690   //   code bloat and compile time problem.  (Fixed in 7.2.)
1691   // - wchar_t is 4 bytes wide on most UNIX platforms, making it
1692   //   unattractive for unicode strings.  Unsigned short may be a better
1693   //   character type.
1694   inline void
1695   rotate(_Rope_iterator<wchar_t, __STL_DEFAULT_ALLOCATOR(char)> __first,
1696 	 _Rope_iterator<wchar_t, __STL_DEFAULT_ALLOCATOR(char)> __middle,
1697 	 _Rope_iterator<wchar_t, __STL_DEFAULT_ALLOCATOR(char)> __last)
1698   { _Rope_rotate(__first, __middle, __last); }
1699 # endif
1700 
1701 _GLIBCXX_END_NAMESPACE
1702