1*1debfc3dSmrg GNU GENERAL PUBLIC LICENSE 2*1debfc3dSmrg Version 2, June 1991 3*1debfc3dSmrg 4*1debfc3dSmrg Copyright (C) 1989, 1991 Free Software Foundation, Inc. 5*1debfc3dSmrg 51 Franklin Street, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301 USA 6*1debfc3dSmrg Everyone is permitted to copy and distribute verbatim copies 7*1debfc3dSmrg of this license document, but changing it is not allowed. 8*1debfc3dSmrg 9*1debfc3dSmrg Preamble 10*1debfc3dSmrg 11*1debfc3dSmrg The licenses for most software are designed to take away your 12*1debfc3dSmrgfreedom to share and change it. By contrast, the GNU General Public 13*1debfc3dSmrgLicense is intended to guarantee your freedom to share and change free 14*1debfc3dSmrgsoftware--to make sure the software is free for all its users. This 15*1debfc3dSmrgGeneral Public License applies to most of the Free Software 16*1debfc3dSmrgFoundation's software and to any other program whose authors commit to 17*1debfc3dSmrgusing it. (Some other Free Software Foundation software is covered by 18*1debfc3dSmrgthe GNU Library General Public License instead.) You can apply it to 19*1debfc3dSmrgyour programs, too. 20*1debfc3dSmrg 21*1debfc3dSmrg When we speak of free software, we are referring to freedom, not 22*1debfc3dSmrgprice. Our General Public Licenses are designed to make sure that you 23*1debfc3dSmrghave the freedom to distribute copies of free software (and charge for 24*1debfc3dSmrgthis service if you wish), that you receive source code or can get it 25*1debfc3dSmrgif you want it, that you can change the software or use pieces of it 26*1debfc3dSmrgin new free programs; and that you know you can do these things. 27*1debfc3dSmrg 28*1debfc3dSmrg To protect your rights, we need to make restrictions that forbid 29*1debfc3dSmrganyone to deny you these rights or to ask you to surrender the rights. 30*1debfc3dSmrgThese restrictions translate to certain responsibilities for you if you 31*1debfc3dSmrgdistribute copies of the software, or if you modify it. 32*1debfc3dSmrg 33*1debfc3dSmrg For example, if you distribute copies of such a program, whether 34*1debfc3dSmrggratis or for a fee, you must give the recipients all the rights that 35*1debfc3dSmrgyou have. You must make sure that they, too, receive or can get the 36*1debfc3dSmrgsource code. And you must show them these terms so they know their 37*1debfc3dSmrgrights. 38*1debfc3dSmrg 39*1debfc3dSmrg We protect your rights with two steps: (1) copyright the software, and 40*1debfc3dSmrg(2) offer you this license which gives you legal permission to copy, 41*1debfc3dSmrgdistribute and/or modify the software. 42*1debfc3dSmrg 43*1debfc3dSmrg Also, for each author's protection and ours, we want to make certain 44*1debfc3dSmrgthat everyone understands that there is no warranty for this free 45*1debfc3dSmrgsoftware. If the software is modified by someone else and passed on, we 46*1debfc3dSmrgwant its recipients to know that what they have is not the original, so 47*1debfc3dSmrgthat any problems introduced by others will not reflect on the original 48*1debfc3dSmrgauthors' reputations. 49*1debfc3dSmrg 50*1debfc3dSmrg Finally, any free program is threatened constantly by software 51*1debfc3dSmrgpatents. We wish to avoid the danger that redistributors of a free 52*1debfc3dSmrgprogram will individually obtain patent licenses, in effect making the 53*1debfc3dSmrgprogram proprietary. To prevent this, we have made it clear that any 54*1debfc3dSmrgpatent must be licensed for everyone's free use or not licensed at all. 55*1debfc3dSmrg 56*1debfc3dSmrg The precise terms and conditions for copying, distribution and 57*1debfc3dSmrgmodification follow. 58*1debfc3dSmrg 59*1debfc3dSmrg GNU GENERAL PUBLIC LICENSE 60*1debfc3dSmrg TERMS AND CONDITIONS FOR COPYING, DISTRIBUTION AND MODIFICATION 61*1debfc3dSmrg 62*1debfc3dSmrg 0. This License applies to any program or other work which contains 63*1debfc3dSmrga notice placed by the copyright holder saying it may be distributed 64*1debfc3dSmrgunder the terms of this General Public License. The "Program", below, 65*1debfc3dSmrgrefers to any such program or work, and a "work based on the Program" 66*1debfc3dSmrgmeans either the Program or any derivative work under copyright law: 67*1debfc3dSmrgthat is to say, a work containing the Program or a portion of it, 68*1debfc3dSmrgeither verbatim or with modifications and/or translated into another 69*1debfc3dSmrglanguage. (Hereinafter, translation is included without limitation in 70*1debfc3dSmrgthe term "modification".) Each licensee is addressed as "you". 71*1debfc3dSmrg 72*1debfc3dSmrgActivities other than copying, distribution and modification are not 73*1debfc3dSmrgcovered by this License; they are outside its scope. The act of 74*1debfc3dSmrgrunning the Program is not restricted, and the output from the Program 75*1debfc3dSmrgis covered only if its contents constitute a work based on the 76*1debfc3dSmrgProgram (independent of having been made by running the Program). 77*1debfc3dSmrgWhether that is true depends on what the Program does. 78*1debfc3dSmrg 79*1debfc3dSmrg 1. You may copy and distribute verbatim copies of the Program's 80*1debfc3dSmrgsource code as you receive it, in any medium, provided that you 81*1debfc3dSmrgconspicuously and appropriately publish on each copy an appropriate 82*1debfc3dSmrgcopyright notice and disclaimer of warranty; keep intact all the 83*1debfc3dSmrgnotices that refer to this License and to the absence of any warranty; 84*1debfc3dSmrgand give any other recipients of the Program a copy of this License 85*1debfc3dSmrgalong with the Program. 86*1debfc3dSmrg 87*1debfc3dSmrgYou may charge a fee for the physical act of transferring a copy, and 88*1debfc3dSmrgyou may at your option offer warranty protection in exchange for a fee. 89*1debfc3dSmrg 90*1debfc3dSmrg 2. You may modify your copy or copies of the Program or any portion 91*1debfc3dSmrgof it, thus forming a work based on the Program, and copy and 92*1debfc3dSmrgdistribute such modifications or work under the terms of Section 1 93*1debfc3dSmrgabove, provided that you also meet all of these conditions: 94*1debfc3dSmrg 95*1debfc3dSmrg a) You must cause the modified files to carry prominent notices 96*1debfc3dSmrg stating that you changed the files and the date of any change. 97*1debfc3dSmrg 98*1debfc3dSmrg b) You must cause any work that you distribute or publish, that in 99*1debfc3dSmrg whole or in part contains or is derived from the Program or any 100*1debfc3dSmrg part thereof, to be licensed as a whole at no charge to all third 101*1debfc3dSmrg parties under the terms of this License. 102*1debfc3dSmrg 103*1debfc3dSmrg c) If the modified program normally reads commands interactively 104*1debfc3dSmrg when run, you must cause it, when started running for such 105*1debfc3dSmrg interactive use in the most ordinary way, to print or display an 106*1debfc3dSmrg announcement including an appropriate copyright notice and a 107*1debfc3dSmrg notice that there is no warranty (or else, saying that you provide 108*1debfc3dSmrg a warranty) and that users may redistribute the program under 109*1debfc3dSmrg these conditions, and telling the user how to view a copy of this 110*1debfc3dSmrg License. (Exception: if the Program itself is interactive but 111*1debfc3dSmrg does not normally print such an announcement, your work based on 112*1debfc3dSmrg the Program is not required to print an announcement.) 113*1debfc3dSmrg 114*1debfc3dSmrgThese requirements apply to the modified work as a whole. If 115*1debfc3dSmrgidentifiable sections of that work are not derived from the Program, 116*1debfc3dSmrgand can be reasonably considered independent and separate works in 117*1debfc3dSmrgthemselves, then this License, and its terms, do not apply to those 118*1debfc3dSmrgsections when you distribute them as separate works. But when you 119*1debfc3dSmrgdistribute the same sections as part of a whole which is a work based 120*1debfc3dSmrgon the Program, the distribution of the whole must be on the terms of 121*1debfc3dSmrgthis License, whose permissions for other licensees extend to the 122*1debfc3dSmrgentire whole, and thus to each and every part regardless of who wrote it. 123*1debfc3dSmrg 124*1debfc3dSmrgThus, it is not the intent of this section to claim rights or contest 125*1debfc3dSmrgyour rights to work written entirely by you; rather, the intent is to 126*1debfc3dSmrgexercise the right to control the distribution of derivative or 127*1debfc3dSmrgcollective works based on the Program. 128*1debfc3dSmrg 129*1debfc3dSmrgIn addition, mere aggregation of another work not based on the Program 130*1debfc3dSmrgwith the Program (or with a work based on the Program) on a volume of 131*1debfc3dSmrga storage or distribution medium does not bring the other work under 132*1debfc3dSmrgthe scope of this License. 133*1debfc3dSmrg 134*1debfc3dSmrg 3. You may copy and distribute the Program (or a work based on it, 135*1debfc3dSmrgunder Section 2) in object code or executable form under the terms of 136*1debfc3dSmrgSections 1 and 2 above provided that you also do one of the following: 137*1debfc3dSmrg 138*1debfc3dSmrg a) Accompany it with the complete corresponding machine-readable 139*1debfc3dSmrg source code, which must be distributed under the terms of Sections 140*1debfc3dSmrg 1 and 2 above on a medium customarily used for software interchange; or, 141*1debfc3dSmrg 142*1debfc3dSmrg b) Accompany it with a written offer, valid for at least three 143*1debfc3dSmrg years, to give any third party, for a charge no more than your 144*1debfc3dSmrg cost of physically performing source distribution, a complete 145*1debfc3dSmrg machine-readable copy of the corresponding source code, to be 146*1debfc3dSmrg distributed under the terms of Sections 1 and 2 above on a medium 147*1debfc3dSmrg customarily used for software interchange; or, 148*1debfc3dSmrg 149*1debfc3dSmrg c) Accompany it with the information you received as to the offer 150*1debfc3dSmrg to distribute corresponding source code. (This alternative is 151*1debfc3dSmrg allowed only for noncommercial distribution and only if you 152*1debfc3dSmrg received the program in object code or executable form with such 153*1debfc3dSmrg an offer, in accord with Subsection b above.) 154*1debfc3dSmrg 155*1debfc3dSmrgThe source code for a work means the preferred form of the work for 156*1debfc3dSmrgmaking modifications to it. For an executable work, complete source 157*1debfc3dSmrgcode means all the source code for all modules it contains, plus any 158*1debfc3dSmrgassociated interface definition files, plus the scripts used to 159*1debfc3dSmrgcontrol compilation and installation of the executable. However, as a 160*1debfc3dSmrgspecial exception, the source code distributed need not include 161*1debfc3dSmrganything that is normally distributed (in either source or binary 162*1debfc3dSmrgform) with the major components (compiler, kernel, and so on) of the 163*1debfc3dSmrgoperating system on which the executable runs, unless that component 164*1debfc3dSmrgitself accompanies the executable. 165*1debfc3dSmrg 166*1debfc3dSmrgIf distribution of executable or object code is made by offering 167*1debfc3dSmrgaccess to copy from a designated place, then offering equivalent 168*1debfc3dSmrgaccess to copy the source code from the same place counts as 169*1debfc3dSmrgdistribution of the source code, even though third parties are not 170*1debfc3dSmrgcompelled to copy the source along with the object code. 171*1debfc3dSmrg 172*1debfc3dSmrg 4. You may not copy, modify, sublicense, or distribute the Program 173*1debfc3dSmrgexcept as expressly provided under this License. Any attempt 174*1debfc3dSmrgotherwise to copy, modify, sublicense or distribute the Program is 175*1debfc3dSmrgvoid, and will automatically terminate your rights under this License. 176*1debfc3dSmrgHowever, parties who have received copies, or rights, from you under 177*1debfc3dSmrgthis License will not have their licenses terminated so long as such 178*1debfc3dSmrgparties remain in full compliance. 179*1debfc3dSmrg 180*1debfc3dSmrg 5. You are not required to accept this License, since you have not 181*1debfc3dSmrgsigned it. However, nothing else grants you permission to modify or 182*1debfc3dSmrgdistribute the Program or its derivative works. These actions are 183*1debfc3dSmrgprohibited by law if you do not accept this License. Therefore, by 184*1debfc3dSmrgmodifying or distributing the Program (or any work based on the 185*1debfc3dSmrgProgram), you indicate your acceptance of this License to do so, and 186*1debfc3dSmrgall its terms and conditions for copying, distributing or modifying 187*1debfc3dSmrgthe Program or works based on it. 188*1debfc3dSmrg 189*1debfc3dSmrg 6. Each time you redistribute the Program (or any work based on the 190*1debfc3dSmrgProgram), the recipient automatically receives a license from the 191*1debfc3dSmrgoriginal licensor to copy, distribute or modify the Program subject to 192*1debfc3dSmrgthese terms and conditions. You may not impose any further 193*1debfc3dSmrgrestrictions on the recipients' exercise of the rights granted herein. 194*1debfc3dSmrgYou are not responsible for enforcing compliance by third parties to 195*1debfc3dSmrgthis License. 196*1debfc3dSmrg 197*1debfc3dSmrg 7. If, as a consequence of a court judgment or allegation of patent 198*1debfc3dSmrginfringement or for any other reason (not limited to patent issues), 199*1debfc3dSmrgconditions are imposed on you (whether by court order, agreement or 200*1debfc3dSmrgotherwise) that contradict the conditions of this License, they do not 201*1debfc3dSmrgexcuse you from the conditions of this License. If you cannot 202*1debfc3dSmrgdistribute so as to satisfy simultaneously your obligations under this 203*1debfc3dSmrgLicense and any other pertinent obligations, then as a consequence you 204*1debfc3dSmrgmay not distribute the Program at all. For example, if a patent 205*1debfc3dSmrglicense would not permit royalty-free redistribution of the Program by 206*1debfc3dSmrgall those who receive copies directly or indirectly through you, then 207*1debfc3dSmrgthe only way you could satisfy both it and this License would be to 208*1debfc3dSmrgrefrain entirely from distribution of the Program. 209*1debfc3dSmrg 210*1debfc3dSmrgIf any portion of this section is held invalid or unenforceable under 211*1debfc3dSmrgany particular circumstance, the balance of the section is intended to 212*1debfc3dSmrgapply and the section as a whole is intended to apply in other 213*1debfc3dSmrgcircumstances. 214*1debfc3dSmrg 215*1debfc3dSmrgIt is not the purpose of this section to induce you to infringe any 216*1debfc3dSmrgpatents or other property right claims or to contest validity of any 217*1debfc3dSmrgsuch claims; this section has the sole purpose of protecting the 218*1debfc3dSmrgintegrity of the free software distribution system, which is 219*1debfc3dSmrgimplemented by public license practices. Many people have made 220*1debfc3dSmrggenerous contributions to the wide range of software distributed 221*1debfc3dSmrgthrough that system in reliance on consistent application of that 222*1debfc3dSmrgsystem; it is up to the author/donor to decide if he or she is willing 223*1debfc3dSmrgto distribute software through any other system and a licensee cannot 224*1debfc3dSmrgimpose that choice. 225*1debfc3dSmrg 226*1debfc3dSmrgThis section is intended to make thoroughly clear what is believed to 227*1debfc3dSmrgbe a consequence of the rest of this License. 228*1debfc3dSmrg 229*1debfc3dSmrg 8. If the distribution and/or use of the Program is restricted in 230*1debfc3dSmrgcertain countries either by patents or by copyrighted interfaces, the 231*1debfc3dSmrgoriginal copyright holder who places the Program under this License 232*1debfc3dSmrgmay add an explicit geographical distribution limitation excluding 233*1debfc3dSmrgthose countries, so that distribution is permitted only in or among 234*1debfc3dSmrgcountries not thus excluded. In such case, this License incorporates 235*1debfc3dSmrgthe limitation as if written in the body of this License. 236*1debfc3dSmrg 237*1debfc3dSmrg 9. The Free Software Foundation may publish revised and/or new versions 238*1debfc3dSmrgof the General Public License from time to time. Such new versions will 239*1debfc3dSmrgbe similar in spirit to the present version, but may differ in detail to 240*1debfc3dSmrgaddress new problems or concerns. 241*1debfc3dSmrg 242*1debfc3dSmrgEach version is given a distinguishing version number. If the Program 243*1debfc3dSmrgspecifies a version number of this License which applies to it and "any 244*1debfc3dSmrglater version", you have the option of following the terms and conditions 245*1debfc3dSmrgeither of that version or of any later version published by the Free 246*1debfc3dSmrgSoftware Foundation. If the Program does not specify a version number of 247*1debfc3dSmrgthis License, you may choose any version ever published by the Free Software 248*1debfc3dSmrgFoundation. 249*1debfc3dSmrg 250*1debfc3dSmrg 10. If you wish to incorporate parts of the Program into other free 251*1debfc3dSmrgprograms whose distribution conditions are different, write to the author 252*1debfc3dSmrgto ask for permission. For software which is copyrighted by the Free 253*1debfc3dSmrgSoftware Foundation, write to the Free Software Foundation; we sometimes 254*1debfc3dSmrgmake exceptions for this. Our decision will be guided by the two goals 255*1debfc3dSmrgof preserving the free status of all derivatives of our free software and 256*1debfc3dSmrgof promoting the sharing and reuse of software generally. 257*1debfc3dSmrg 258*1debfc3dSmrg NO WARRANTY 259*1debfc3dSmrg 260*1debfc3dSmrg 11. BECAUSE THE PROGRAM IS LICENSED FREE OF CHARGE, THERE IS NO WARRANTY 261*1debfc3dSmrgFOR THE PROGRAM, TO THE EXTENT PERMITTED BY APPLICABLE LAW. EXCEPT WHEN 262*1debfc3dSmrgOTHERWISE STATED IN WRITING THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND/OR OTHER PARTIES 263*1debfc3dSmrgPROVIDE THE PROGRAM "AS IS" WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EITHER EXPRESSED 264*1debfc3dSmrgOR IMPLIED, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF 265*1debfc3dSmrgMERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. THE ENTIRE RISK AS 266*1debfc3dSmrgTO THE QUALITY AND PERFORMANCE OF THE PROGRAM IS WITH YOU. SHOULD THE 267*1debfc3dSmrgPROGRAM PROVE DEFECTIVE, YOU ASSUME THE COST OF ALL NECESSARY SERVICING, 268*1debfc3dSmrgREPAIR OR CORRECTION. 269*1debfc3dSmrg 270*1debfc3dSmrg 12. IN NO EVENT UNLESS REQUIRED BY APPLICABLE LAW OR AGREED TO IN WRITING 271*1debfc3dSmrgWILL ANY COPYRIGHT HOLDER, OR ANY OTHER PARTY WHO MAY MODIFY AND/OR 272*1debfc3dSmrgREDISTRIBUTE THE PROGRAM AS PERMITTED ABOVE, BE LIABLE TO YOU FOR DAMAGES, 273*1debfc3dSmrgINCLUDING ANY GENERAL, SPECIAL, INCIDENTAL OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES ARISING 274*1debfc3dSmrgOUT OF THE USE OR INABILITY TO USE THE PROGRAM (INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED 275*1debfc3dSmrgTO LOSS OF DATA OR DATA BEING RENDERED INACCURATE OR LOSSES SUSTAINED BY 276*1debfc3dSmrgYOU OR THIRD PARTIES OR A FAILURE OF THE PROGRAM TO OPERATE WITH ANY OTHER 277*1debfc3dSmrgPROGRAMS), EVEN IF SUCH HOLDER OR OTHER PARTY HAS BEEN ADVISED OF THE 278*1debfc3dSmrgPOSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGES. 279*1debfc3dSmrg 280*1debfc3dSmrg END OF TERMS AND CONDITIONS 281*1debfc3dSmrg 282*1debfc3dSmrg How to Apply These Terms to Your New Programs 283*1debfc3dSmrg 284*1debfc3dSmrg If you develop a new program, and you want it to be of the greatest 285*1debfc3dSmrgpossible use to the public, the best way to achieve this is to make it 286*1debfc3dSmrgfree software which everyone can redistribute and change under these terms. 287*1debfc3dSmrg 288*1debfc3dSmrg To do so, attach the following notices to the program. It is safest 289*1debfc3dSmrgto attach them to the start of each source file to most effectively 290*1debfc3dSmrgconvey the exclusion of warranty; and each file should have at least 291*1debfc3dSmrgthe "copyright" line and a pointer to where the full notice is found. 292*1debfc3dSmrg 293*1debfc3dSmrg <one line to give the program's name and a brief idea of what it does.> 294*1debfc3dSmrg Copyright (C) <year> <name of author> 295*1debfc3dSmrg 296*1debfc3dSmrg This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify 297*1debfc3dSmrg it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by 298*1debfc3dSmrg the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or 299*1debfc3dSmrg (at your option) any later version. 300*1debfc3dSmrg 301*1debfc3dSmrg This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, 302*1debfc3dSmrg but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of 303*1debfc3dSmrg MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the 304*1debfc3dSmrg GNU General Public License for more details. 305*1debfc3dSmrg 306*1debfc3dSmrg You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License 307*1debfc3dSmrg along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software 308*1debfc3dSmrg Foundation, Inc., 51 Franklin Street, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301 USA 309*1debfc3dSmrg 310*1debfc3dSmrg 311*1debfc3dSmrgAlso add information on how to contact you by electronic and paper mail. 312*1debfc3dSmrg 313*1debfc3dSmrgIf the program is interactive, make it output a short notice like this 314*1debfc3dSmrgwhen it starts in an interactive mode: 315*1debfc3dSmrg 316*1debfc3dSmrg Gnomovision version 69, Copyright (C) year name of author 317*1debfc3dSmrg Gnomovision comes with ABSOLUTELY NO WARRANTY; for details type `show w'. 318*1debfc3dSmrg This is free software, and you are welcome to redistribute it 319*1debfc3dSmrg under certain conditions; type `show c' for details. 320*1debfc3dSmrg 321*1debfc3dSmrgThe hypothetical commands `show w' and `show c' should show the appropriate 322*1debfc3dSmrgparts of the General Public License. Of course, the commands you use may 323*1debfc3dSmrgbe called something other than `show w' and `show c'; they could even be 324*1debfc3dSmrgmouse-clicks or menu items--whatever suits your program. 325*1debfc3dSmrg 326*1debfc3dSmrgYou should also get your employer (if you work as a programmer) or your 327*1debfc3dSmrgschool, if any, to sign a "copyright disclaimer" for the program, if 328*1debfc3dSmrgnecessary. Here is a sample; alter the names: 329*1debfc3dSmrg 330*1debfc3dSmrg Yoyodyne, Inc., hereby disclaims all copyright interest in the program 331*1debfc3dSmrg `Gnomovision' (which makes passes at compilers) written by James Hacker. 332*1debfc3dSmrg 333*1debfc3dSmrg <signature of Ty Coon>, 1 April 1989 334*1debfc3dSmrg Ty Coon, President of Vice 335*1debfc3dSmrg 336*1debfc3dSmrgThis General Public License does not permit incorporating your program into 337*1debfc3dSmrgproprietary programs. If your program is a subroutine library, you may 338*1debfc3dSmrgconsider it more useful to permit linking proprietary applications with the 339*1debfc3dSmrglibrary. If this is what you want to do, use the GNU Library General 340*1debfc3dSmrgPublic License instead of this License. 341