1/* This file contains the definitions and documentation for the 2 Register Transfer Expressions (rtx's) that make up the 3 Register Transfer Language (rtl) used in the Back End of the GNU compiler. 4 Copyright (C) 1987, 1988, 1992, 1994, 1995, 1997, 1998, 1999, 2000, 2004, 5 2005, 2006, 2007, 2008, 2009, 2010 6 Free Software Foundation, Inc. 7 8This file is part of GCC. 9 10GCC is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it under 11the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by the Free 12Software Foundation; either version 3, or (at your option) any later 13version. 14 15GCC is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT ANY 16WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or 17FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU General Public License 18for more details. 19 20You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License 21along with GCC; see the file COPYING3. If not see 22<http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>. */ 23 24 25/* Expression definitions and descriptions for all targets are in this file. 26 Some will not be used for some targets. 27 28 The fields in the cpp macro call "DEF_RTL_EXPR()" 29 are used to create declarations in the C source of the compiler. 30 31 The fields are: 32 33 1. The internal name of the rtx used in the C source. 34 It is a tag in the enumeration "enum rtx_code" defined in "rtl.h". 35 By convention these are in UPPER_CASE. 36 37 2. The name of the rtx in the external ASCII format read by 38 read_rtx(), and printed by print_rtx(). 39 These names are stored in rtx_name[]. 40 By convention these are the internal (field 1) names in lower_case. 41 42 3. The print format, and type of each rtx->u.fld[] (field) in this rtx. 43 These formats are stored in rtx_format[]. 44 The meaning of the formats is documented in front of this array in rtl.c 45 46 4. The class of the rtx. These are stored in rtx_class and are accessed 47 via the GET_RTX_CLASS macro. They are defined as follows: 48 49 RTX_CONST_OBJ 50 an rtx code that can be used to represent a constant object 51 (e.g, CONST_INT) 52 RTX_OBJ 53 an rtx code that can be used to represent an object (e.g, REG, MEM) 54 RTX_COMPARE 55 an rtx code for a comparison (e.g, LT, GT) 56 RTX_COMM_COMPARE 57 an rtx code for a commutative comparison (e.g, EQ, NE, ORDERED) 58 RTX_UNARY 59 an rtx code for a unary arithmetic expression (e.g, NEG, NOT) 60 RTX_COMM_ARITH 61 an rtx code for a commutative binary operation (e.g,, PLUS, MULT) 62 RTX_TERNARY 63 an rtx code for a non-bitfield three input operation (IF_THEN_ELSE) 64 RTX_BIN_ARITH 65 an rtx code for a non-commutative binary operation (e.g., MINUS, DIV) 66 RTX_BITFIELD_OPS 67 an rtx code for a bit-field operation (ZERO_EXTRACT, SIGN_EXTRACT) 68 RTX_INSN 69 an rtx code for a machine insn (INSN, JUMP_INSN, CALL_INSN) 70 RTX_MATCH 71 an rtx code for something that matches in insns (e.g, MATCH_DUP) 72 RTX_AUTOINC 73 an rtx code for autoincrement addressing modes (e.g. POST_DEC) 74 RTX_EXTRA 75 everything else 76 77 All of the expressions that appear only in machine descriptions, 78 not in RTL used by the compiler itself, are at the end of the file. */ 79 80/* Unknown, or no such operation; the enumeration constant should have 81 value zero. */ 82DEF_RTL_EXPR(UNKNOWN, "UnKnown", "*", RTX_EXTRA) 83 84/* Used in the cselib routines to describe a value. Objects of this 85 kind are only allocated in cselib.c, in an alloc pool instead of in 86 GC memory. The only operand of a VALUE is a cselib_val_struct. 87 var-tracking requires this to have a distinct integral value from 88 DECL codes in trees. */ 89DEF_RTL_EXPR(VALUE, "value", "0", RTX_OBJ) 90 91/* The RTL generated for a DEBUG_EXPR_DECL. It links back to the 92 DEBUG_EXPR_DECL in the first operand. */ 93DEF_RTL_EXPR(DEBUG_EXPR, "debug_expr", "0", RTX_OBJ) 94 95/* --------------------------------------------------------------------- 96 Expressions used in constructing lists. 97 --------------------------------------------------------------------- */ 98 99/* a linked list of expressions */ 100DEF_RTL_EXPR(EXPR_LIST, "expr_list", "ee", RTX_EXTRA) 101 102/* a linked list of instructions. 103 The insns are represented in print by their uids. */ 104DEF_RTL_EXPR(INSN_LIST, "insn_list", "ue", RTX_EXTRA) 105 106/* SEQUENCE appears in the result of a `gen_...' function 107 for a DEFINE_EXPAND that wants to make several insns. 108 Its elements are the bodies of the insns that should be made. 109 `emit_insn' takes the SEQUENCE apart and makes separate insns. */ 110DEF_RTL_EXPR(SEQUENCE, "sequence", "E", RTX_EXTRA) 111 112/* Refers to the address of its argument. This is only used in alias.c. */ 113DEF_RTL_EXPR(ADDRESS, "address", "e", RTX_MATCH) 114 115/* ---------------------------------------------------------------------- 116 Expression types used for things in the instruction chain. 117 118 All formats must start with "iuu" to handle the chain. 119 Each insn expression holds an rtl instruction and its semantics 120 during back-end processing. 121 See macros's in "rtl.h" for the meaning of each rtx->u.fld[]. 122 123 ---------------------------------------------------------------------- */ 124 125/* An annotation for variable assignment tracking. */ 126DEF_RTL_EXPR(DEBUG_INSN, "debug_insn", "iuuBieie", RTX_INSN) 127 128/* An instruction that cannot jump. */ 129DEF_RTL_EXPR(INSN, "insn", "iuuBieie", RTX_INSN) 130 131/* An instruction that can possibly jump. 132 Fields ( rtx->u.fld[] ) have exact same meaning as INSN's. */ 133DEF_RTL_EXPR(JUMP_INSN, "jump_insn", "iuuBieie0", RTX_INSN) 134 135/* An instruction that can possibly call a subroutine 136 but which will not change which instruction comes next 137 in the current function. 138 Field ( rtx->u.fld[8] ) is CALL_INSN_FUNCTION_USAGE. 139 All other fields ( rtx->u.fld[] ) have exact same meaning as INSN's. */ 140DEF_RTL_EXPR(CALL_INSN, "call_insn", "iuuBieiee", RTX_INSN) 141 142/* A marker that indicates that control will not flow through. */ 143DEF_RTL_EXPR(BARRIER, "barrier", "iuu00000", RTX_EXTRA) 144 145/* Holds a label that is followed by instructions. 146 Operand: 147 4: is used in jump.c for the use-count of the label. 148 5: is used in the sh backend. 149 6: is a number that is unique in the entire compilation. 150 7: is the user-given name of the label, if any. */ 151DEF_RTL_EXPR(CODE_LABEL, "code_label", "iuuB00is", RTX_EXTRA) 152 153/* Say where in the code a source line starts, for symbol table's sake. 154 Operand: 155 4: note-specific data 156 5: enum insn_note 157 6: unique number if insn_note == note_insn_deleted_label. */ 158DEF_RTL_EXPR(NOTE, "note", "iuuB0ni", RTX_EXTRA) 159 160/* ---------------------------------------------------------------------- 161 Top level constituents of INSN, JUMP_INSN and CALL_INSN. 162 ---------------------------------------------------------------------- */ 163 164/* Conditionally execute code. 165 Operand 0 is the condition that if true, the code is executed. 166 Operand 1 is the code to be executed (typically a SET). 167 168 Semantics are that there are no side effects if the condition 169 is false. This pattern is created automatically by the if_convert 170 pass run after reload or by target-specific splitters. */ 171DEF_RTL_EXPR(COND_EXEC, "cond_exec", "ee", RTX_EXTRA) 172 173/* Several operations to be done in parallel (perhaps under COND_EXEC). */ 174DEF_RTL_EXPR(PARALLEL, "parallel", "E", RTX_EXTRA) 175 176/* A string that is passed through to the assembler as input. 177 One can obviously pass comments through by using the 178 assembler comment syntax. 179 These occur in an insn all by themselves as the PATTERN. 180 They also appear inside an ASM_OPERANDS 181 as a convenient way to hold a string. */ 182DEF_RTL_EXPR(ASM_INPUT, "asm_input", "si", RTX_EXTRA) 183 184/* An assembler instruction with operands. 185 1st operand is the instruction template. 186 2nd operand is the constraint for the output. 187 3rd operand is the number of the output this expression refers to. 188 When an insn stores more than one value, a separate ASM_OPERANDS 189 is made for each output; this integer distinguishes them. 190 4th is a vector of values of input operands. 191 5th is a vector of modes and constraints for the input operands. 192 Each element is an ASM_INPUT containing a constraint string 193 and whose mode indicates the mode of the input operand. 194 6th is a vector of labels that may be branched to by the asm. 195 7th is the source line number. */ 196DEF_RTL_EXPR(ASM_OPERANDS, "asm_operands", "ssiEEEi", RTX_EXTRA) 197 198/* A machine-specific operation. 199 1st operand is a vector of operands being used by the operation so that 200 any needed reloads can be done. 201 2nd operand is a unique value saying which of a number of machine-specific 202 operations is to be performed. 203 (Note that the vector must be the first operand because of the way that 204 genrecog.c record positions within an insn.) 205 206 UNSPEC can occur all by itself in a PATTERN, as a component of a PARALLEL, 207 or inside an expression. 208 UNSPEC by itself or as a component of a PARALLEL 209 is currently considered not deletable. 210 211 FIXME: Replace all uses of UNSPEC that appears by itself or as a component 212 of a PARALLEL with USE. 213 */ 214DEF_RTL_EXPR(UNSPEC, "unspec", "Ei", RTX_EXTRA) 215 216/* Similar, but a volatile operation and one which may trap. */ 217DEF_RTL_EXPR(UNSPEC_VOLATILE, "unspec_volatile", "Ei", RTX_EXTRA) 218 219/* Vector of addresses, stored as full words. */ 220/* Each element is a LABEL_REF to a CODE_LABEL whose address we want. */ 221DEF_RTL_EXPR(ADDR_VEC, "addr_vec", "E", RTX_EXTRA) 222 223/* Vector of address differences X0 - BASE, X1 - BASE, ... 224 First operand is BASE; the vector contains the X's. 225 The machine mode of this rtx says how much space to leave 226 for each difference and is adjusted by branch shortening if 227 CASE_VECTOR_SHORTEN_MODE is defined. 228 The third and fourth operands store the target labels with the 229 minimum and maximum addresses respectively. 230 The fifth operand stores flags for use by branch shortening. 231 Set at the start of shorten_branches: 232 min_align: the minimum alignment for any of the target labels. 233 base_after_vec: true iff BASE is after the ADDR_DIFF_VEC. 234 min_after_vec: true iff minimum addr target label is after the ADDR_DIFF_VEC. 235 max_after_vec: true iff maximum addr target label is after the ADDR_DIFF_VEC. 236 min_after_base: true iff minimum address target label is after BASE. 237 max_after_base: true iff maximum address target label is after BASE. 238 Set by the actual branch shortening process: 239 offset_unsigned: true iff offsets have to be treated as unsigned. 240 scale: scaling that is necessary to make offsets fit into the mode. 241 242 The third, fourth and fifth operands are only valid when 243 CASE_VECTOR_SHORTEN_MODE is defined, and only in an optimizing 244 compilations. */ 245 246DEF_RTL_EXPR(ADDR_DIFF_VEC, "addr_diff_vec", "eEee0", RTX_EXTRA) 247 248/* Memory prefetch, with attributes supported on some targets. 249 Operand 1 is the address of the memory to fetch. 250 Operand 2 is 1 for a write access, 0 otherwise. 251 Operand 3 is the level of temporal locality; 0 means there is no 252 temporal locality and 1, 2, and 3 are for increasing levels of temporal 253 locality. 254 255 The attributes specified by operands 2 and 3 are ignored for targets 256 whose prefetch instructions do not support them. */ 257DEF_RTL_EXPR(PREFETCH, "prefetch", "eee", RTX_EXTRA) 258 259/* ---------------------------------------------------------------------- 260 At the top level of an instruction (perhaps under PARALLEL). 261 ---------------------------------------------------------------------- */ 262 263/* Assignment. 264 Operand 1 is the location (REG, MEM, PC, CC0 or whatever) assigned to. 265 Operand 2 is the value stored there. 266 ALL assignment must use SET. 267 Instructions that do multiple assignments must use multiple SET, 268 under PARALLEL. */ 269DEF_RTL_EXPR(SET, "set", "ee", RTX_EXTRA) 270 271/* Indicate something is used in a way that we don't want to explain. 272 For example, subroutine calls will use the register 273 in which the static chain is passed. 274 275 USE can not appear as an operand of other rtx except for PARALLEL. 276 USE is not deletable, as it indicates that the operand 277 is used in some unknown way. */ 278DEF_RTL_EXPR(USE, "use", "e", RTX_EXTRA) 279 280/* Indicate something is clobbered in a way that we don't want to explain. 281 For example, subroutine calls will clobber some physical registers 282 (the ones that are by convention not saved). 283 284 CLOBBER can not appear as an operand of other rtx except for PARALLEL. 285 CLOBBER of a hard register appearing by itself (not within PARALLEL) 286 is considered undeletable before reload. */ 287DEF_RTL_EXPR(CLOBBER, "clobber", "e", RTX_EXTRA) 288 289/* Call a subroutine. 290 Operand 1 is the address to call. 291 Operand 2 is the number of arguments. */ 292 293DEF_RTL_EXPR(CALL, "call", "ee", RTX_EXTRA) 294 295/* Return from a subroutine. */ 296 297DEF_RTL_EXPR(RETURN, "return", "", RTX_EXTRA) 298 299/* Special for EH return from subroutine. */ 300 301DEF_RTL_EXPR(EH_RETURN, "eh_return", "", RTX_EXTRA) 302 303/* Conditional trap. 304 Operand 1 is the condition. 305 Operand 2 is the trap code. 306 For an unconditional trap, make the condition (const_int 1). */ 307DEF_RTL_EXPR(TRAP_IF, "trap_if", "ee", RTX_EXTRA) 308 309/* ---------------------------------------------------------------------- 310 Primitive values for use in expressions. 311 ---------------------------------------------------------------------- */ 312 313/* numeric integer constant */ 314DEF_RTL_EXPR(CONST_INT, "const_int", "w", RTX_CONST_OBJ) 315 316/* fixed-point constant */ 317DEF_RTL_EXPR(CONST_FIXED, "const_fixed", "www", RTX_CONST_OBJ) 318 319/* numeric floating point constant. 320 Operands hold the value. They are all 'w' and there may be from 2 to 6; 321 see real.h. */ 322DEF_RTL_EXPR(CONST_DOUBLE, "const_double", CONST_DOUBLE_FORMAT, RTX_CONST_OBJ) 323 324/* Describes a vector constant. */ 325DEF_RTL_EXPR(CONST_VECTOR, "const_vector", "E", RTX_CONST_OBJ) 326 327/* String constant. Used for attributes in machine descriptions and 328 for special cases in DWARF2 debug output. NOT used for source- 329 language string constants. */ 330DEF_RTL_EXPR(CONST_STRING, "const_string", "s", RTX_OBJ) 331 332/* This is used to encapsulate an expression whose value is constant 333 (such as the sum of a SYMBOL_REF and a CONST_INT) so that it will be 334 recognized as a constant operand rather than by arithmetic instructions. */ 335 336DEF_RTL_EXPR(CONST, "const", "e", RTX_CONST_OBJ) 337 338/* program counter. Ordinary jumps are represented 339 by a SET whose first operand is (PC). */ 340DEF_RTL_EXPR(PC, "pc", "", RTX_OBJ) 341 342/* A register. The "operand" is the register number, accessed with 343 the REGNO macro. If this number is less than FIRST_PSEUDO_REGISTER 344 than a hardware register is being referred to. The second operand 345 holds the original register number - this will be different for a 346 pseudo register that got turned into a hard register. The third 347 operand points to a reg_attrs structure. 348 This rtx needs to have as many (or more) fields as a MEM, since we 349 can change REG rtx's into MEMs during reload. */ 350DEF_RTL_EXPR(REG, "reg", "i00", RTX_OBJ) 351 352/* A scratch register. This represents a register used only within a 353 single insn. It will be turned into a REG during register allocation 354 or reload unless the constraint indicates that the register won't be 355 needed, in which case it can remain a SCRATCH. This code is 356 marked as having one operand so it can be turned into a REG. */ 357DEF_RTL_EXPR(SCRATCH, "scratch", "0", RTX_OBJ) 358 359/* A reference to a part of another value. The first operand is the 360 complete value and the second is the byte offset of the selected part. */ 361DEF_RTL_EXPR(SUBREG, "subreg", "ei", RTX_EXTRA) 362 363/* This one-argument rtx is used for move instructions 364 that are guaranteed to alter only the low part of a destination. 365 Thus, (SET (SUBREG:HI (REG...)) (MEM:HI ...)) 366 has an unspecified effect on the high part of REG, 367 but (SET (STRICT_LOW_PART (SUBREG:HI (REG...))) (MEM:HI ...)) 368 is guaranteed to alter only the bits of REG that are in HImode. 369 370 The actual instruction used is probably the same in both cases, 371 but the register constraints may be tighter when STRICT_LOW_PART 372 is in use. */ 373 374DEF_RTL_EXPR(STRICT_LOW_PART, "strict_low_part", "e", RTX_EXTRA) 375 376/* (CONCAT a b) represents the virtual concatenation of a and b 377 to make a value that has as many bits as a and b put together. 378 This is used for complex values. Normally it appears only 379 in DECL_RTLs and during RTL generation, but not in the insn chain. */ 380DEF_RTL_EXPR(CONCAT, "concat", "ee", RTX_OBJ) 381 382/* (CONCATN [a1 a2 ... an]) represents the virtual concatenation of 383 all An to make a value. This is an extension of CONCAT to larger 384 number of components. Like CONCAT, it should not appear in the 385 insn chain. Every element of the CONCATN is the same size. */ 386DEF_RTL_EXPR(CONCATN, "concatn", "E", RTX_OBJ) 387 388/* A memory location; operand is the address. The second operand is the 389 alias set to which this MEM belongs. We use `0' instead of `w' for this 390 field so that the field need not be specified in machine descriptions. */ 391DEF_RTL_EXPR(MEM, "mem", "e0", RTX_OBJ) 392 393/* Reference to an assembler label in the code for this function. 394 The operand is a CODE_LABEL found in the insn chain. */ 395DEF_RTL_EXPR(LABEL_REF, "label_ref", "u", RTX_CONST_OBJ) 396 397/* Reference to a named label: 398 Operand 0: label name 399 Operand 1: flags (see SYMBOL_FLAG_* in rtl.h) 400 Operand 2: tree from which this symbol is derived, or null. 401 This is either a DECL node, or some kind of constant. */ 402DEF_RTL_EXPR(SYMBOL_REF, "symbol_ref", "s00", RTX_CONST_OBJ) 403 404/* The condition code register is represented, in our imagination, 405 as a register holding a value that can be compared to zero. 406 In fact, the machine has already compared them and recorded the 407 results; but instructions that look at the condition code 408 pretend to be looking at the entire value and comparing it. */ 409DEF_RTL_EXPR(CC0, "cc0", "", RTX_OBJ) 410 411/* ---------------------------------------------------------------------- 412 Expressions for operators in an rtl pattern 413 ---------------------------------------------------------------------- */ 414 415/* if_then_else. This is used in representing ordinary 416 conditional jump instructions. 417 Operand: 418 0: condition 419 1: then expr 420 2: else expr */ 421DEF_RTL_EXPR(IF_THEN_ELSE, "if_then_else", "eee", RTX_TERNARY) 422 423/* Comparison, produces a condition code result. */ 424DEF_RTL_EXPR(COMPARE, "compare", "ee", RTX_BIN_ARITH) 425 426/* plus */ 427DEF_RTL_EXPR(PLUS, "plus", "ee", RTX_COMM_ARITH) 428 429/* Operand 0 minus operand 1. */ 430DEF_RTL_EXPR(MINUS, "minus", "ee", RTX_BIN_ARITH) 431 432/* Minus operand 0. */ 433DEF_RTL_EXPR(NEG, "neg", "e", RTX_UNARY) 434 435DEF_RTL_EXPR(MULT, "mult", "ee", RTX_COMM_ARITH) 436 437/* Multiplication with signed saturation */ 438DEF_RTL_EXPR(SS_MULT, "ss_mult", "ee", RTX_COMM_ARITH) 439/* Multiplication with unsigned saturation */ 440DEF_RTL_EXPR(US_MULT, "us_mult", "ee", RTX_COMM_ARITH) 441 442/* Operand 0 divided by operand 1. */ 443DEF_RTL_EXPR(DIV, "div", "ee", RTX_BIN_ARITH) 444/* Division with signed saturation */ 445DEF_RTL_EXPR(SS_DIV, "ss_div", "ee", RTX_BIN_ARITH) 446/* Division with unsigned saturation */ 447DEF_RTL_EXPR(US_DIV, "us_div", "ee", RTX_BIN_ARITH) 448 449/* Remainder of operand 0 divided by operand 1. */ 450DEF_RTL_EXPR(MOD, "mod", "ee", RTX_BIN_ARITH) 451 452/* Unsigned divide and remainder. */ 453DEF_RTL_EXPR(UDIV, "udiv", "ee", RTX_BIN_ARITH) 454DEF_RTL_EXPR(UMOD, "umod", "ee", RTX_BIN_ARITH) 455 456/* Bitwise operations. */ 457DEF_RTL_EXPR(AND, "and", "ee", RTX_COMM_ARITH) 458DEF_RTL_EXPR(IOR, "ior", "ee", RTX_COMM_ARITH) 459DEF_RTL_EXPR(XOR, "xor", "ee", RTX_COMM_ARITH) 460DEF_RTL_EXPR(NOT, "not", "e", RTX_UNARY) 461 462/* Operand: 463 0: value to be shifted. 464 1: number of bits. */ 465DEF_RTL_EXPR(ASHIFT, "ashift", "ee", RTX_BIN_ARITH) /* shift left */ 466DEF_RTL_EXPR(ROTATE, "rotate", "ee", RTX_BIN_ARITH) /* rotate left */ 467DEF_RTL_EXPR(ASHIFTRT, "ashiftrt", "ee", RTX_BIN_ARITH) /* arithmetic shift right */ 468DEF_RTL_EXPR(LSHIFTRT, "lshiftrt", "ee", RTX_BIN_ARITH) /* logical shift right */ 469DEF_RTL_EXPR(ROTATERT, "rotatert", "ee", RTX_BIN_ARITH) /* rotate right */ 470 471/* Minimum and maximum values of two operands. We need both signed and 472 unsigned forms. (We cannot use MIN for SMIN because it conflicts 473 with a macro of the same name.) The signed variants should be used 474 with floating point. Further, if both operands are zeros, or if either 475 operand is NaN, then it is unspecified which of the two operands is 476 returned as the result. */ 477 478DEF_RTL_EXPR(SMIN, "smin", "ee", RTX_COMM_ARITH) 479DEF_RTL_EXPR(SMAX, "smax", "ee", RTX_COMM_ARITH) 480DEF_RTL_EXPR(UMIN, "umin", "ee", RTX_COMM_ARITH) 481DEF_RTL_EXPR(UMAX, "umax", "ee", RTX_COMM_ARITH) 482 483/* These unary operations are used to represent incrementation 484 and decrementation as they occur in memory addresses. 485 The amount of increment or decrement are not represented 486 because they can be understood from the machine-mode of the 487 containing MEM. These operations exist in only two cases: 488 1. pushes onto the stack. 489 2. created automatically by the auto-inc-dec pass. */ 490DEF_RTL_EXPR(PRE_DEC, "pre_dec", "e", RTX_AUTOINC) 491DEF_RTL_EXPR(PRE_INC, "pre_inc", "e", RTX_AUTOINC) 492DEF_RTL_EXPR(POST_DEC, "post_dec", "e", RTX_AUTOINC) 493DEF_RTL_EXPR(POST_INC, "post_inc", "e", RTX_AUTOINC) 494 495/* These binary operations are used to represent generic address 496 side-effects in memory addresses, except for simple incrementation 497 or decrementation which use the above operations. They are 498 created automatically by the life_analysis pass in flow.c. 499 The first operand is a REG which is used as the address. 500 The second operand is an expression that is assigned to the 501 register, either before (PRE_MODIFY) or after (POST_MODIFY) 502 evaluating the address. 503 Currently, the compiler can only handle second operands of the 504 form (plus (reg) (reg)) and (plus (reg) (const_int)), where 505 the first operand of the PLUS has to be the same register as 506 the first operand of the *_MODIFY. */ 507DEF_RTL_EXPR(PRE_MODIFY, "pre_modify", "ee", RTX_AUTOINC) 508DEF_RTL_EXPR(POST_MODIFY, "post_modify", "ee", RTX_AUTOINC) 509 510/* Comparison operations. The ordered comparisons exist in two 511 flavors, signed and unsigned. */ 512DEF_RTL_EXPR(NE, "ne", "ee", RTX_COMM_COMPARE) 513DEF_RTL_EXPR(EQ, "eq", "ee", RTX_COMM_COMPARE) 514DEF_RTL_EXPR(GE, "ge", "ee", RTX_COMPARE) 515DEF_RTL_EXPR(GT, "gt", "ee", RTX_COMPARE) 516DEF_RTL_EXPR(LE, "le", "ee", RTX_COMPARE) 517DEF_RTL_EXPR(LT, "lt", "ee", RTX_COMPARE) 518DEF_RTL_EXPR(GEU, "geu", "ee", RTX_COMPARE) 519DEF_RTL_EXPR(GTU, "gtu", "ee", RTX_COMPARE) 520DEF_RTL_EXPR(LEU, "leu", "ee", RTX_COMPARE) 521DEF_RTL_EXPR(LTU, "ltu", "ee", RTX_COMPARE) 522 523/* Additional floating point unordered comparison flavors. */ 524DEF_RTL_EXPR(UNORDERED, "unordered", "ee", RTX_COMM_COMPARE) 525DEF_RTL_EXPR(ORDERED, "ordered", "ee", RTX_COMM_COMPARE) 526 527/* These are equivalent to unordered or ... */ 528DEF_RTL_EXPR(UNEQ, "uneq", "ee", RTX_COMM_COMPARE) 529DEF_RTL_EXPR(UNGE, "unge", "ee", RTX_COMPARE) 530DEF_RTL_EXPR(UNGT, "ungt", "ee", RTX_COMPARE) 531DEF_RTL_EXPR(UNLE, "unle", "ee", RTX_COMPARE) 532DEF_RTL_EXPR(UNLT, "unlt", "ee", RTX_COMPARE) 533 534/* This is an ordered NE, ie !UNEQ, ie false for NaN. */ 535DEF_RTL_EXPR(LTGT, "ltgt", "ee", RTX_COMM_COMPARE) 536 537/* Represents the result of sign-extending the sole operand. 538 The machine modes of the operand and of the SIGN_EXTEND expression 539 determine how much sign-extension is going on. */ 540DEF_RTL_EXPR(SIGN_EXTEND, "sign_extend", "e", RTX_UNARY) 541 542/* Similar for zero-extension (such as unsigned short to int). */ 543DEF_RTL_EXPR(ZERO_EXTEND, "zero_extend", "e", RTX_UNARY) 544 545/* Similar but here the operand has a wider mode. */ 546DEF_RTL_EXPR(TRUNCATE, "truncate", "e", RTX_UNARY) 547 548/* Similar for extending floating-point values (such as SFmode to DFmode). */ 549DEF_RTL_EXPR(FLOAT_EXTEND, "float_extend", "e", RTX_UNARY) 550DEF_RTL_EXPR(FLOAT_TRUNCATE, "float_truncate", "e", RTX_UNARY) 551 552/* Conversion of fixed point operand to floating point value. */ 553DEF_RTL_EXPR(FLOAT, "float", "e", RTX_UNARY) 554 555/* With fixed-point machine mode: 556 Conversion of floating point operand to fixed point value. 557 Value is defined only when the operand's value is an integer. 558 With floating-point machine mode (and operand with same mode): 559 Operand is rounded toward zero to produce an integer value 560 represented in floating point. */ 561DEF_RTL_EXPR(FIX, "fix", "e", RTX_UNARY) 562 563/* Conversion of unsigned fixed point operand to floating point value. */ 564DEF_RTL_EXPR(UNSIGNED_FLOAT, "unsigned_float", "e", RTX_UNARY) 565 566/* With fixed-point machine mode: 567 Conversion of floating point operand to *unsigned* fixed point value. 568 Value is defined only when the operand's value is an integer. */ 569DEF_RTL_EXPR(UNSIGNED_FIX, "unsigned_fix", "e", RTX_UNARY) 570 571/* Conversions involving fractional fixed-point types without saturation, 572 including: 573 fractional to fractional (of different precision), 574 signed integer to fractional, 575 fractional to signed integer, 576 floating point to fractional, 577 fractional to floating point. 578 NOTE: fractional can be either signed or unsigned for conversions. */ 579DEF_RTL_EXPR(FRACT_CONVERT, "fract_convert", "e", RTX_UNARY) 580 581/* Conversions involving fractional fixed-point types and unsigned integer 582 without saturation, including: 583 unsigned integer to fractional, 584 fractional to unsigned integer. 585 NOTE: fractional can be either signed or unsigned for conversions. */ 586DEF_RTL_EXPR(UNSIGNED_FRACT_CONVERT, "unsigned_fract_convert", "e", RTX_UNARY) 587 588/* Conversions involving fractional fixed-point types with saturation, 589 including: 590 fractional to fractional (of different precision), 591 signed integer to fractional, 592 floating point to fractional. 593 NOTE: fractional can be either signed or unsigned for conversions. */ 594DEF_RTL_EXPR(SAT_FRACT, "sat_fract", "e", RTX_UNARY) 595 596/* Conversions involving fractional fixed-point types and unsigned integer 597 with saturation, including: 598 unsigned integer to fractional. 599 NOTE: fractional can be either signed or unsigned for conversions. */ 600DEF_RTL_EXPR(UNSIGNED_SAT_FRACT, "unsigned_sat_fract", "e", RTX_UNARY) 601 602/* Absolute value */ 603DEF_RTL_EXPR(ABS, "abs", "e", RTX_UNARY) 604 605/* Square root */ 606DEF_RTL_EXPR(SQRT, "sqrt", "e", RTX_UNARY) 607 608/* Swap bytes. */ 609DEF_RTL_EXPR(BSWAP, "bswap", "e", RTX_UNARY) 610 611/* Find first bit that is set. 612 Value is 1 + number of trailing zeros in the arg., 613 or 0 if arg is 0. */ 614DEF_RTL_EXPR(FFS, "ffs", "e", RTX_UNARY) 615 616/* Count leading zeros. */ 617DEF_RTL_EXPR(CLZ, "clz", "e", RTX_UNARY) 618 619/* Count trailing zeros. */ 620DEF_RTL_EXPR(CTZ, "ctz", "e", RTX_UNARY) 621 622/* Population count (number of 1 bits). */ 623DEF_RTL_EXPR(POPCOUNT, "popcount", "e", RTX_UNARY) 624 625/* Population parity (number of 1 bits modulo 2). */ 626DEF_RTL_EXPR(PARITY, "parity", "e", RTX_UNARY) 627 628/* Reference to a signed bit-field of specified size and position. 629 Operand 0 is the memory unit (usually SImode or QImode) which 630 contains the field's first bit. Operand 1 is the width, in bits. 631 Operand 2 is the number of bits in the memory unit before the 632 first bit of this field. 633 If BITS_BIG_ENDIAN is defined, the first bit is the msb and 634 operand 2 counts from the msb of the memory unit. 635 Otherwise, the first bit is the lsb and operand 2 counts from 636 the lsb of the memory unit. 637 This kind of expression can not appear as an lvalue in RTL. */ 638DEF_RTL_EXPR(SIGN_EXTRACT, "sign_extract", "eee", RTX_BITFIELD_OPS) 639 640/* Similar for unsigned bit-field. 641 But note! This kind of expression _can_ appear as an lvalue. */ 642DEF_RTL_EXPR(ZERO_EXTRACT, "zero_extract", "eee", RTX_BITFIELD_OPS) 643 644/* For RISC machines. These save memory when splitting insns. */ 645 646/* HIGH are the high-order bits of a constant expression. */ 647DEF_RTL_EXPR(HIGH, "high", "e", RTX_CONST_OBJ) 648 649/* LO_SUM is the sum of a register and the low-order bits 650 of a constant expression. */ 651DEF_RTL_EXPR(LO_SUM, "lo_sum", "ee", RTX_OBJ) 652 653/* Describes a merge operation between two vector values. 654 Operands 0 and 1 are the vectors to be merged, operand 2 is a bitmask 655 that specifies where the parts of the result are taken from. Set bits 656 indicate operand 0, clear bits indicate operand 1. The parts are defined 657 by the mode of the vectors. */ 658DEF_RTL_EXPR(VEC_MERGE, "vec_merge", "eee", RTX_TERNARY) 659 660/* Describes an operation that selects parts of a vector. 661 Operands 0 is the source vector, operand 1 is a PARALLEL that contains 662 a CONST_INT for each of the subparts of the result vector, giving the 663 number of the source subpart that should be stored into it. */ 664DEF_RTL_EXPR(VEC_SELECT, "vec_select", "ee", RTX_BIN_ARITH) 665 666/* Describes a vector concat operation. Operands 0 and 1 are the source 667 vectors, the result is a vector that is as long as operands 0 and 1 668 combined and is the concatenation of the two source vectors. */ 669DEF_RTL_EXPR(VEC_CONCAT, "vec_concat", "ee", RTX_BIN_ARITH) 670 671/* Describes an operation that converts a small vector into a larger one by 672 duplicating the input values. The output vector mode must have the same 673 submodes as the input vector mode, and the number of output parts must be 674 an integer multiple of the number of input parts. */ 675DEF_RTL_EXPR(VEC_DUPLICATE, "vec_duplicate", "e", RTX_UNARY) 676 677/* Addition with signed saturation */ 678DEF_RTL_EXPR(SS_PLUS, "ss_plus", "ee", RTX_COMM_ARITH) 679 680/* Addition with unsigned saturation */ 681DEF_RTL_EXPR(US_PLUS, "us_plus", "ee", RTX_COMM_ARITH) 682 683/* Operand 0 minus operand 1, with signed saturation. */ 684DEF_RTL_EXPR(SS_MINUS, "ss_minus", "ee", RTX_BIN_ARITH) 685 686/* Negation with signed saturation. */ 687DEF_RTL_EXPR(SS_NEG, "ss_neg", "e", RTX_UNARY) 688/* Negation with unsigned saturation. */ 689DEF_RTL_EXPR(US_NEG, "us_neg", "e", RTX_UNARY) 690 691/* Absolute value with signed saturation. */ 692DEF_RTL_EXPR(SS_ABS, "ss_abs", "e", RTX_UNARY) 693 694/* Shift left with signed saturation. */ 695DEF_RTL_EXPR(SS_ASHIFT, "ss_ashift", "ee", RTX_BIN_ARITH) 696 697/* Shift left with unsigned saturation. */ 698DEF_RTL_EXPR(US_ASHIFT, "us_ashift", "ee", RTX_BIN_ARITH) 699 700/* Operand 0 minus operand 1, with unsigned saturation. */ 701DEF_RTL_EXPR(US_MINUS, "us_minus", "ee", RTX_BIN_ARITH) 702 703/* Signed saturating truncate. */ 704DEF_RTL_EXPR(SS_TRUNCATE, "ss_truncate", "e", RTX_UNARY) 705 706/* Unsigned saturating truncate. */ 707DEF_RTL_EXPR(US_TRUNCATE, "us_truncate", "e", RTX_UNARY) 708 709/* Information about the variable and its location. */ 710/* Changed 'te' to 'tei'; the 'i' field is for recording 711 initialization status of variables. */ 712DEF_RTL_EXPR(VAR_LOCATION, "var_location", "tei", RTX_EXTRA) 713 714/* All expressions from this point forward appear only in machine 715 descriptions. */ 716#ifdef GENERATOR_FILE 717 718/* Include a secondary machine-description file at this point. */ 719DEF_RTL_EXPR(INCLUDE, "include", "s", RTX_EXTRA) 720 721/* Pattern-matching operators: */ 722 723/* Use the function named by the second arg (the string) 724 as a predicate; if matched, store the structure that was matched 725 in the operand table at index specified by the first arg (the integer). 726 If the second arg is the null string, the structure is just stored. 727 728 A third string argument indicates to the register allocator restrictions 729 on where the operand can be allocated. 730 731 If the target needs no restriction on any instruction this field should 732 be the null string. 733 734 The string is prepended by: 735 '=' to indicate the operand is only written to. 736 '+' to indicate the operand is both read and written to. 737 738 Each character in the string represents an allocable class for an operand. 739 'g' indicates the operand can be any valid class. 740 'i' indicates the operand can be immediate (in the instruction) data. 741 'r' indicates the operand can be in a register. 742 'm' indicates the operand can be in memory. 743 'o' a subset of the 'm' class. Those memory addressing modes that 744 can be offset at compile time (have a constant added to them). 745 746 Other characters indicate target dependent operand classes and 747 are described in each target's machine description. 748 749 For instructions with more than one operand, sets of classes can be 750 separated by a comma to indicate the appropriate multi-operand constraints. 751 There must be a 1 to 1 correspondence between these sets of classes in 752 all operands for an instruction. 753 */ 754DEF_RTL_EXPR(MATCH_OPERAND, "match_operand", "iss", RTX_MATCH) 755 756/* Match a SCRATCH or a register. When used to generate rtl, a 757 SCRATCH is generated. As for MATCH_OPERAND, the mode specifies 758 the desired mode and the first argument is the operand number. 759 The second argument is the constraint. */ 760DEF_RTL_EXPR(MATCH_SCRATCH, "match_scratch", "is", RTX_MATCH) 761 762/* Apply a predicate, AND match recursively the operands of the rtx. 763 Operand 0 is the operand-number, as in match_operand. 764 Operand 1 is a predicate to apply (as a string, a function name). 765 Operand 2 is a vector of expressions, each of which must match 766 one subexpression of the rtx this construct is matching. */ 767DEF_RTL_EXPR(MATCH_OPERATOR, "match_operator", "isE", RTX_MATCH) 768 769/* Match a PARALLEL of arbitrary length. The predicate is applied 770 to the PARALLEL and the initial expressions in the PARALLEL are matched. 771 Operand 0 is the operand-number, as in match_operand. 772 Operand 1 is a predicate to apply to the PARALLEL. 773 Operand 2 is a vector of expressions, each of which must match the 774 corresponding element in the PARALLEL. */ 775DEF_RTL_EXPR(MATCH_PARALLEL, "match_parallel", "isE", RTX_MATCH) 776 777/* Match only something equal to what is stored in the operand table 778 at the index specified by the argument. Use with MATCH_OPERAND. */ 779DEF_RTL_EXPR(MATCH_DUP, "match_dup", "i", RTX_MATCH) 780 781/* Match only something equal to what is stored in the operand table 782 at the index specified by the argument. Use with MATCH_OPERATOR. */ 783DEF_RTL_EXPR(MATCH_OP_DUP, "match_op_dup", "iE", RTX_MATCH) 784 785/* Match only something equal to what is stored in the operand table 786 at the index specified by the argument. Use with MATCH_PARALLEL. */ 787DEF_RTL_EXPR(MATCH_PAR_DUP, "match_par_dup", "iE", RTX_MATCH) 788 789/* Appears only in define_predicate/define_special_predicate 790 expressions. Evaluates true only if the operand has an RTX code 791 from the set given by the argument (a comma-separated list). If the 792 second argument is present and nonempty, it is a sequence of digits 793 and/or letters which indicates the subexpression to test, using the 794 same syntax as genextract/genrecog's location strings: 0-9 for 795 XEXP (op, n), a-z for XVECEXP (op, 0, n); each character applies to 796 the result of the one before it. */ 797DEF_RTL_EXPR(MATCH_CODE, "match_code", "ss", RTX_MATCH) 798 799/* Appears only in define_predicate/define_special_predicate 800 expressions. The argument is a C expression to be injected at this 801 point in the predicate formula. */ 802DEF_RTL_EXPR(MATCH_TEST, "match_test", "s", RTX_MATCH) 803 804/* Insn (and related) definitions. */ 805 806/* Definition of the pattern for one kind of instruction. 807 Operand: 808 0: names this instruction. 809 If the name is the null string, the instruction is in the 810 machine description just to be recognized, and will never be emitted by 811 the tree to rtl expander. 812 1: is the pattern. 813 2: is a string which is a C expression 814 giving an additional condition for recognizing this pattern. 815 A null string means no extra condition. 816 3: is the action to execute if this pattern is matched. 817 If this assembler code template starts with a * then it is a fragment of 818 C code to run to decide on a template to use. Otherwise, it is the 819 template to use. 820 4: optionally, a vector of attributes for this insn. 821 */ 822DEF_RTL_EXPR(DEFINE_INSN, "define_insn", "sEsTV", RTX_EXTRA) 823 824/* Definition of a peephole optimization. 825 1st operand: vector of insn patterns to match 826 2nd operand: C expression that must be true 827 3rd operand: template or C code to produce assembler output. 828 4: optionally, a vector of attributes for this insn. 829 830 This form is deprecated; use define_peephole2 instead. */ 831DEF_RTL_EXPR(DEFINE_PEEPHOLE, "define_peephole", "EsTV", RTX_EXTRA) 832 833/* Definition of a split operation. 834 1st operand: insn pattern to match 835 2nd operand: C expression that must be true 836 3rd operand: vector of insn patterns to place into a SEQUENCE 837 4th operand: optionally, some C code to execute before generating the 838 insns. This might, for example, create some RTX's and store them in 839 elements of `recog_data.operand' for use by the vector of 840 insn-patterns. 841 (`operands' is an alias here for `recog_data.operand'). */ 842DEF_RTL_EXPR(DEFINE_SPLIT, "define_split", "EsES", RTX_EXTRA) 843 844/* Definition of an insn and associated split. 845 This is the concatenation, with a few modifications, of a define_insn 846 and a define_split which share the same pattern. 847 Operand: 848 0: names this instruction. 849 If the name is the null string, the instruction is in the 850 machine description just to be recognized, and will never be emitted by 851 the tree to rtl expander. 852 1: is the pattern. 853 2: is a string which is a C expression 854 giving an additional condition for recognizing this pattern. 855 A null string means no extra condition. 856 3: is the action to execute if this pattern is matched. 857 If this assembler code template starts with a * then it is a fragment of 858 C code to run to decide on a template to use. Otherwise, it is the 859 template to use. 860 4: C expression that must be true for split. This may start with "&&" 861 in which case the split condition is the logical and of the insn 862 condition and what follows the "&&" of this operand. 863 5: vector of insn patterns to place into a SEQUENCE 864 6: optionally, some C code to execute before generating the 865 insns. This might, for example, create some RTX's and store them in 866 elements of `recog_data.operand' for use by the vector of 867 insn-patterns. 868 (`operands' is an alias here for `recog_data.operand'). 869 7: optionally, a vector of attributes for this insn. */ 870DEF_RTL_EXPR(DEFINE_INSN_AND_SPLIT, "define_insn_and_split", "sEsTsESV", RTX_EXTRA) 871 872/* Definition of an RTL peephole operation. 873 Follows the same arguments as define_split. */ 874DEF_RTL_EXPR(DEFINE_PEEPHOLE2, "define_peephole2", "EsES", RTX_EXTRA) 875 876/* Define how to generate multiple insns for a standard insn name. 877 1st operand: the insn name. 878 2nd operand: vector of insn-patterns. 879 Use match_operand to substitute an element of `recog_data.operand'. 880 3rd operand: C expression that must be true for this to be available. 881 This may not test any operands. 882 4th operand: Extra C code to execute before generating the insns. 883 This might, for example, create some RTX's and store them in 884 elements of `recog_data.operand' for use by the vector of 885 insn-patterns. 886 (`operands' is an alias here for `recog_data.operand'). */ 887DEF_RTL_EXPR(DEFINE_EXPAND, "define_expand", "sEss", RTX_EXTRA) 888 889/* Define a requirement for delay slots. 890 1st operand: Condition involving insn attributes that, if true, 891 indicates that the insn requires the number of delay slots 892 shown. 893 2nd operand: Vector whose length is the three times the number of delay 894 slots required. 895 Each entry gives three conditions, each involving attributes. 896 The first must be true for an insn to occupy that delay slot 897 location. The second is true for all insns that can be 898 annulled if the branch is true and the third is true for all 899 insns that can be annulled if the branch is false. 900 901 Multiple DEFINE_DELAYs may be present. They indicate differing 902 requirements for delay slots. */ 903DEF_RTL_EXPR(DEFINE_DELAY, "define_delay", "eE", RTX_EXTRA) 904 905/* Define attribute computation for `asm' instructions. */ 906DEF_RTL_EXPR(DEFINE_ASM_ATTRIBUTES, "define_asm_attributes", "V", RTX_EXTRA) 907 908/* Definition of a conditional execution meta operation. Automatically 909 generates new instances of DEFINE_INSN, selected by having attribute 910 "predicable" true. The new pattern will contain a COND_EXEC and the 911 predicate at top-level. 912 913 Operand: 914 0: The predicate pattern. The top-level form should match a 915 relational operator. Operands should have only one alternative. 916 1: A C expression giving an additional condition for recognizing 917 the generated pattern. 918 2: A template or C code to produce assembler output. */ 919DEF_RTL_EXPR(DEFINE_COND_EXEC, "define_cond_exec", "Ess", RTX_EXTRA) 920 921/* Definition of an operand predicate. The difference between 922 DEFINE_PREDICATE and DEFINE_SPECIAL_PREDICATE is that genrecog will 923 not warn about a match_operand with no mode if it has a predicate 924 defined with DEFINE_SPECIAL_PREDICATE. 925 926 Operand: 927 0: The name of the predicate. 928 1: A boolean expression which computes whether or not the predicate 929 matches. This expression can use IOR, AND, NOT, MATCH_OPERAND, 930 MATCH_CODE, and MATCH_TEST. It must be specific enough that genrecog 931 can calculate the set of RTX codes that can possibly match. 932 2: A C function body which must return true for the predicate to match. 933 Optional. Use this when the test is too complicated to fit into a 934 match_test expression. */ 935DEF_RTL_EXPR(DEFINE_PREDICATE, "define_predicate", "ses", RTX_EXTRA) 936DEF_RTL_EXPR(DEFINE_SPECIAL_PREDICATE, "define_special_predicate", "ses", RTX_EXTRA) 937 938/* Definition of a register operand constraint. This simply maps the 939 constraint string to a register class. 940 941 Operand: 942 0: The name of the constraint (often, but not always, a single letter). 943 1: A C expression which evaluates to the appropriate register class for 944 this constraint. If this is not just a constant, it should look only 945 at -m switches and the like. 946 2: A docstring for this constraint, in Texinfo syntax; not currently 947 used, in future will be incorporated into the manual's list of 948 machine-specific operand constraints. */ 949DEF_RTL_EXPR(DEFINE_REGISTER_CONSTRAINT, "define_register_constraint", "sss", RTX_EXTRA) 950 951/* Definition of a non-register operand constraint. These look at the 952 operand and decide whether it fits the constraint. 953 954 DEFINE_CONSTRAINT gets no special treatment if it fails to match. 955 It is appropriate for constant-only constraints, and most others. 956 957 DEFINE_MEMORY_CONSTRAINT tells reload that this constraint can be made 958 to match, if it doesn't already, by converting the operand to the form 959 (mem (reg X)) where X is a base register. It is suitable for constraints 960 that describe a subset of all memory references. 961 962 DEFINE_ADDRESS_CONSTRAINT tells reload that this constraint can be made 963 to match, if it doesn't already, by converting the operand to the form 964 (reg X) where X is a base register. It is suitable for constraints that 965 describe a subset of all address references. 966 967 When in doubt, use plain DEFINE_CONSTRAINT. 968 969 Operand: 970 0: The name of the constraint (often, but not always, a single letter). 971 1: A docstring for this constraint, in Texinfo syntax; not currently 972 used, in future will be incorporated into the manual's list of 973 machine-specific operand constraints. 974 2: A boolean expression which computes whether or not the constraint 975 matches. It should follow the same rules as a define_predicate 976 expression, including the bit about specifying the set of RTX codes 977 that could possibly match. MATCH_TEST subexpressions may make use of 978 these variables: 979 `op' - the RTL object defining the operand. 980 `mode' - the mode of `op'. 981 `ival' - INTVAL(op), if op is a CONST_INT. 982 `hval' - CONST_DOUBLE_HIGH(op), if op is an integer CONST_DOUBLE. 983 `lval' - CONST_DOUBLE_LOW(op), if op is an integer CONST_DOUBLE. 984 `rval' - CONST_DOUBLE_REAL_VALUE(op), if op is a floating-point 985 CONST_DOUBLE. 986 Do not use ival/hval/lval/rval if op is not the appropriate kind of 987 RTL object. */ 988DEF_RTL_EXPR(DEFINE_CONSTRAINT, "define_constraint", "sse", RTX_EXTRA) 989DEF_RTL_EXPR(DEFINE_MEMORY_CONSTRAINT, "define_memory_constraint", "sse", RTX_EXTRA) 990DEF_RTL_EXPR(DEFINE_ADDRESS_CONSTRAINT, "define_address_constraint", "sse", RTX_EXTRA) 991 992 993/* Constructions for CPU pipeline description described by NDFAs. */ 994 995/* (define_cpu_unit string [string]) describes cpu functional 996 units (separated by comma). 997 998 1st operand: Names of cpu functional units. 999 2nd operand: Name of automaton (see comments for DEFINE_AUTOMATON). 1000 1001 All define_reservations, define_cpu_units, and 1002 define_query_cpu_units should have unique names which may not be 1003 "nothing". */ 1004DEF_RTL_EXPR(DEFINE_CPU_UNIT, "define_cpu_unit", "sS", RTX_EXTRA) 1005 1006/* (define_query_cpu_unit string [string]) describes cpu functional 1007 units analogously to define_cpu_unit. The reservation of such 1008 units can be queried for automaton state. */ 1009DEF_RTL_EXPR(DEFINE_QUERY_CPU_UNIT, "define_query_cpu_unit", "sS", RTX_EXTRA) 1010 1011/* (exclusion_set string string) means that each CPU functional unit 1012 in the first string can not be reserved simultaneously with any 1013 unit whose name is in the second string and vise versa. CPU units 1014 in the string are separated by commas. For example, it is useful 1015 for description CPU with fully pipelined floating point functional 1016 unit which can execute simultaneously only single floating point 1017 insns or only double floating point insns. All CPU functional 1018 units in a set should belong to the same automaton. */ 1019DEF_RTL_EXPR(EXCLUSION_SET, "exclusion_set", "ss", RTX_EXTRA) 1020 1021/* (presence_set string string) means that each CPU functional unit in 1022 the first string can not be reserved unless at least one of pattern 1023 of units whose names are in the second string is reserved. This is 1024 an asymmetric relation. CPU units or unit patterns in the strings 1025 are separated by commas. Pattern is one unit name or unit names 1026 separated by white-spaces. 1027 1028 For example, it is useful for description that slot1 is reserved 1029 after slot0 reservation for a VLIW processor. We could describe it 1030 by the following construction 1031 1032 (presence_set "slot1" "slot0") 1033 1034 Or slot1 is reserved only after slot0 and unit b0 reservation. In 1035 this case we could write 1036 1037 (presence_set "slot1" "slot0 b0") 1038 1039 All CPU functional units in a set should belong to the same 1040 automaton. */ 1041DEF_RTL_EXPR(PRESENCE_SET, "presence_set", "ss", RTX_EXTRA) 1042 1043/* (final_presence_set string string) is analogous to `presence_set'. 1044 The difference between them is when checking is done. When an 1045 instruction is issued in given automaton state reflecting all 1046 current and planned unit reservations, the automaton state is 1047 changed. The first state is a source state, the second one is a 1048 result state. Checking for `presence_set' is done on the source 1049 state reservation, checking for `final_presence_set' is done on the 1050 result reservation. This construction is useful to describe a 1051 reservation which is actually two subsequent reservations. For 1052 example, if we use 1053 1054 (presence_set "slot1" "slot0") 1055 1056 the following insn will be never issued (because slot1 requires 1057 slot0 which is absent in the source state). 1058 1059 (define_reservation "insn_and_nop" "slot0 + slot1") 1060 1061 but it can be issued if we use analogous `final_presence_set'. */ 1062DEF_RTL_EXPR(FINAL_PRESENCE_SET, "final_presence_set", "ss", RTX_EXTRA) 1063 1064/* (absence_set string string) means that each CPU functional unit in 1065 the first string can be reserved only if each pattern of units 1066 whose names are in the second string is not reserved. This is an 1067 asymmetric relation (actually exclusion set is analogous to this 1068 one but it is symmetric). CPU units or unit patterns in the string 1069 are separated by commas. Pattern is one unit name or unit names 1070 separated by white-spaces. 1071 1072 For example, it is useful for description that slot0 can not be 1073 reserved after slot1 or slot2 reservation for a VLIW processor. We 1074 could describe it by the following construction 1075 1076 (absence_set "slot2" "slot0, slot1") 1077 1078 Or slot2 can not be reserved if slot0 and unit b0 are reserved or 1079 slot1 and unit b1 are reserved . In this case we could write 1080 1081 (absence_set "slot2" "slot0 b0, slot1 b1") 1082 1083 All CPU functional units in a set should to belong the same 1084 automaton. */ 1085DEF_RTL_EXPR(ABSENCE_SET, "absence_set", "ss", RTX_EXTRA) 1086 1087/* (final_absence_set string string) is analogous to `absence_set' but 1088 checking is done on the result (state) reservation. See comments 1089 for `final_presence_set'. */ 1090DEF_RTL_EXPR(FINAL_ABSENCE_SET, "final_absence_set", "ss", RTX_EXTRA) 1091 1092/* (define_bypass number out_insn_names in_insn_names) names bypass 1093 with given latency (the first number) from insns given by the first 1094 string (see define_insn_reservation) into insns given by the second 1095 string. Insn names in the strings are separated by commas. The 1096 third operand is optional name of function which is additional 1097 guard for the bypass. The function will get the two insns as 1098 parameters. If the function returns zero the bypass will be 1099 ignored for this case. Additional guard is necessary to recognize 1100 complicated bypasses, e.g. when consumer is load address. If there 1101 are more one bypass with the same output and input insns, the 1102 chosen bypass is the first bypass with a guard in description whose 1103 guard function returns nonzero. If there is no such bypass, then 1104 bypass without the guard function is chosen. */ 1105DEF_RTL_EXPR(DEFINE_BYPASS, "define_bypass", "issS", RTX_EXTRA) 1106 1107/* (define_automaton string) describes names of automata generated and 1108 used for pipeline hazards recognition. The names are separated by 1109 comma. Actually it is possibly to generate the single automaton 1110 but unfortunately it can be very large. If we use more one 1111 automata, the summary size of the automata usually is less than the 1112 single one. The automaton name is used in define_cpu_unit and 1113 define_query_cpu_unit. All automata should have unique names. */ 1114DEF_RTL_EXPR(DEFINE_AUTOMATON, "define_automaton", "s", RTX_EXTRA) 1115 1116/* (automata_option string) describes option for generation of 1117 automata. Currently there are the following options: 1118 1119 o "no-minimization" which makes no minimization of automata. This 1120 is only worth to do when we are debugging the description and 1121 need to look more accurately at reservations of states. 1122 1123 o "time" which means printing additional time statistics about 1124 generation of automata. 1125 1126 o "v" which means generation of file describing the result 1127 automata. The file has suffix `.dfa' and can be used for the 1128 description verification and debugging. 1129 1130 o "w" which means generation of warning instead of error for 1131 non-critical errors. 1132 1133 o "ndfa" which makes nondeterministic finite state automata. 1134 1135 o "progress" which means output of a progress bar showing how many 1136 states were generated so far for automaton being processed. */ 1137DEF_RTL_EXPR(AUTOMATA_OPTION, "automata_option", "s", RTX_EXTRA) 1138 1139/* (define_reservation string string) names reservation (the first 1140 string) of cpu functional units (the 2nd string). Sometimes unit 1141 reservations for different insns contain common parts. In such 1142 case, you can describe common part and use its name (the 1st 1143 parameter) in regular expression in define_insn_reservation. All 1144 define_reservations, define_cpu_units, and define_query_cpu_units 1145 should have unique names which may not be "nothing". */ 1146DEF_RTL_EXPR(DEFINE_RESERVATION, "define_reservation", "ss", RTX_EXTRA) 1147 1148/* (define_insn_reservation name default_latency condition regexpr) 1149 describes reservation of cpu functional units (the 3nd operand) for 1150 instruction which is selected by the condition (the 2nd parameter). 1151 The first parameter is used for output of debugging information. 1152 The reservations are described by a regular expression according 1153 the following syntax: 1154 1155 regexp = regexp "," oneof 1156 | oneof 1157 1158 oneof = oneof "|" allof 1159 | allof 1160 1161 allof = allof "+" repeat 1162 | repeat 1163 1164 repeat = element "*" number 1165 | element 1166 1167 element = cpu_function_unit_name 1168 | reservation_name 1169 | result_name 1170 | "nothing" 1171 | "(" regexp ")" 1172 1173 1. "," is used for describing start of the next cycle in 1174 reservation. 1175 1176 2. "|" is used for describing the reservation described by the 1177 first regular expression *or* the reservation described by the 1178 second regular expression *or* etc. 1179 1180 3. "+" is used for describing the reservation described by the 1181 first regular expression *and* the reservation described by the 1182 second regular expression *and* etc. 1183 1184 4. "*" is used for convenience and simply means sequence in 1185 which the regular expression are repeated NUMBER times with 1186 cycle advancing (see ","). 1187 1188 5. cpu functional unit name which means its reservation. 1189 1190 6. reservation name -- see define_reservation. 1191 1192 7. string "nothing" means no units reservation. */ 1193 1194DEF_RTL_EXPR(DEFINE_INSN_RESERVATION, "define_insn_reservation", "sies", RTX_EXTRA) 1195 1196/* Expressions used for insn attributes. */ 1197 1198/* Definition of an insn attribute. 1199 1st operand: name of the attribute 1200 2nd operand: comma-separated list of possible attribute values 1201 3rd operand: expression for the default value of the attribute. */ 1202DEF_RTL_EXPR(DEFINE_ATTR, "define_attr", "sse", RTX_EXTRA) 1203 1204/* Marker for the name of an attribute. */ 1205DEF_RTL_EXPR(ATTR, "attr", "s", RTX_EXTRA) 1206 1207/* For use in the last (optional) operand of DEFINE_INSN or DEFINE_PEEPHOLE and 1208 in DEFINE_ASM_INSN to specify an attribute to assign to insns matching that 1209 pattern. 1210 1211 (set_attr "name" "value") is equivalent to 1212 (set (attr "name") (const_string "value")) */ 1213DEF_RTL_EXPR(SET_ATTR, "set_attr", "ss", RTX_EXTRA) 1214 1215/* In the last operand of DEFINE_INSN and DEFINE_PEEPHOLE, this can be used to 1216 specify that attribute values are to be assigned according to the 1217 alternative matched. 1218 1219 The following three expressions are equivalent: 1220 1221 (set (attr "att") (cond [(eq_attrq "alternative" "1") (const_string "a1") 1222 (eq_attrq "alternative" "2") (const_string "a2")] 1223 (const_string "a3"))) 1224 (set_attr_alternative "att" [(const_string "a1") (const_string "a2") 1225 (const_string "a3")]) 1226 (set_attr "att" "a1,a2,a3") 1227 */ 1228DEF_RTL_EXPR(SET_ATTR_ALTERNATIVE, "set_attr_alternative", "sE", RTX_EXTRA) 1229 1230/* A conditional expression true if the value of the specified attribute of 1231 the current insn equals the specified value. The first operand is the 1232 attribute name and the second is the comparison value. */ 1233DEF_RTL_EXPR(EQ_ATTR, "eq_attr", "ss", RTX_EXTRA) 1234 1235/* A special case of the above representing a set of alternatives. The first 1236 operand is bitmap of the set, the second one is the default value. */ 1237DEF_RTL_EXPR(EQ_ATTR_ALT, "eq_attr_alt", "ii", RTX_EXTRA) 1238 1239/* A conditional expression which is true if the specified flag is 1240 true for the insn being scheduled in reorg. 1241 1242 genattr.c defines the following flags which can be tested by 1243 (attr_flag "foo") expressions in eligible_for_delay. 1244 1245 forward, backward, very_likely, likely, very_unlikely, and unlikely. */ 1246 1247DEF_RTL_EXPR (ATTR_FLAG, "attr_flag", "s", RTX_EXTRA) 1248 1249/* General conditional. The first operand is a vector composed of pairs of 1250 expressions. The first element of each pair is evaluated, in turn. 1251 The value of the conditional is the second expression of the first pair 1252 whose first expression evaluates nonzero. If none of the expressions is 1253 true, the second operand will be used as the value of the conditional. */ 1254DEF_RTL_EXPR(COND, "cond", "Ee", RTX_EXTRA) 1255 1256#endif /* GENERATOR_FILE */ 1257 1258/* 1259Local variables: 1260mode:c 1261End: 1262*/ 1263