1/* This file contains the definitions and documentation for the 2 Register Transfer Expressions (rtx's) that make up the 3 Register Transfer Language (rtl) used in the Back End of the GNU compiler. 4 Copyright (C) 1987-2019 Free Software Foundation, Inc. 5 6This file is part of GCC. 7 8GCC is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it under 9the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by the Free 10Software Foundation; either version 3, or (at your option) any later 11version. 12 13GCC is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT ANY 14WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or 15FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU General Public License 16for more details. 17 18You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License 19along with GCC; see the file COPYING3. If not see 20<http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>. */ 21 22 23/* Expression definitions and descriptions for all targets are in this file. 24 Some will not be used for some targets. 25 26 The fields in the cpp macro call "DEF_RTL_EXPR()" 27 are used to create declarations in the C source of the compiler. 28 29 The fields are: 30 31 1. The internal name of the rtx used in the C source. 32 It is a tag in the enumeration "enum rtx_code" defined in "rtl.h". 33 By convention these are in UPPER_CASE. 34 35 2. The name of the rtx in the external ASCII format read by 36 read_rtx(), and printed by print_rtx(). 37 These names are stored in rtx_name[]. 38 By convention these are the internal (field 1) names in lower_case. 39 40 3. The print format, and type of each rtx->u.fld[] (field) in this rtx. 41 These formats are stored in rtx_format[]. 42 The meaning of the formats is documented in front of this array in rtl.c 43 44 4. The class of the rtx. These are stored in rtx_class and are accessed 45 via the GET_RTX_CLASS macro. They are defined as follows: 46 47 RTX_CONST_OBJ 48 an rtx code that can be used to represent a constant object 49 (e.g, CONST_INT) 50 RTX_OBJ 51 an rtx code that can be used to represent an object (e.g, REG, MEM) 52 RTX_COMPARE 53 an rtx code for a comparison (e.g, LT, GT) 54 RTX_COMM_COMPARE 55 an rtx code for a commutative comparison (e.g, EQ, NE, ORDERED) 56 RTX_UNARY 57 an rtx code for a unary arithmetic expression (e.g, NEG, NOT) 58 RTX_COMM_ARITH 59 an rtx code for a commutative binary operation (e.g,, PLUS, MULT) 60 RTX_TERNARY 61 an rtx code for a non-bitfield three input operation (IF_THEN_ELSE) 62 RTX_BIN_ARITH 63 an rtx code for a non-commutative binary operation (e.g., MINUS, DIV) 64 RTX_BITFIELD_OPS 65 an rtx code for a bit-field operation (ZERO_EXTRACT, SIGN_EXTRACT) 66 RTX_INSN 67 an rtx code for a machine insn (INSN, JUMP_INSN, CALL_INSN) or 68 data that will be output as assembly pseudo-ops (DEBUG_INSN) 69 RTX_MATCH 70 an rtx code for something that matches in insns (e.g, MATCH_DUP) 71 RTX_AUTOINC 72 an rtx code for autoincrement addressing modes (e.g. POST_DEC) 73 RTX_EXTRA 74 everything else 75 76 All of the expressions that appear only in machine descriptions, 77 not in RTL used by the compiler itself, are at the end of the file. */ 78 79/* Unknown, or no such operation; the enumeration constant should have 80 value zero. */ 81DEF_RTL_EXPR(UNKNOWN, "UnKnown", "*", RTX_EXTRA) 82 83/* Used in the cselib routines to describe a value. Objects of this 84 kind are only allocated in cselib.c, in an alloc pool instead of in 85 GC memory. The only operand of a VALUE is a cselib_val. 86 var-tracking requires this to have a distinct integral value from 87 DECL codes in trees. */ 88DEF_RTL_EXPR(VALUE, "value", "0", RTX_OBJ) 89 90/* The RTL generated for a DEBUG_EXPR_DECL. It links back to the 91 DEBUG_EXPR_DECL in the first operand. */ 92DEF_RTL_EXPR(DEBUG_EXPR, "debug_expr", "0", RTX_OBJ) 93 94/* --------------------------------------------------------------------- 95 Expressions used in constructing lists. 96 --------------------------------------------------------------------- */ 97 98/* A linked list of expressions. */ 99DEF_RTL_EXPR(EXPR_LIST, "expr_list", "ee", RTX_EXTRA) 100 101/* A linked list of instructions. 102 The insns are represented in print by their uids. */ 103DEF_RTL_EXPR(INSN_LIST, "insn_list", "ue", RTX_EXTRA) 104 105/* A linked list of integers. */ 106DEF_RTL_EXPR(INT_LIST, "int_list", "ie", RTX_EXTRA) 107 108/* SEQUENCE is used in late passes of the compiler to group insns for 109 one reason or another. 110 111 For example, after delay slot filling, branch instructions with filled 112 delay slots are represented as a SEQUENCE of length 1 + n_delay_slots, 113 with the branch instruction in XEXPVEC(seq, 0, 0) and the instructions 114 occupying the delay slots in the remaining XEXPVEC slots. 115 116 Another place where a SEQUENCE may appear, is in REG_FRAME_RELATED_EXPR 117 notes, to express complex operations that are not obvious from the insn 118 to which the REG_FRAME_RELATED_EXPR note is attached. In this usage of 119 SEQUENCE, the sequence vector slots do not hold real instructions but 120 only pseudo-instructions that can be translated to DWARF CFA expressions. 121 122 Some back ends also use SEQUENCE to group insns in bundles. 123 124 Much of the compiler infrastructure is not prepared to handle SEQUENCE 125 objects. Only passes after pass_free_cfg are expected to handle them. */ 126DEF_RTL_EXPR(SEQUENCE, "sequence", "E", RTX_EXTRA) 127 128/* Represents a non-global base address. This is only used in alias.c. */ 129DEF_RTL_EXPR(ADDRESS, "address", "i", RTX_EXTRA) 130 131/* ---------------------------------------------------------------------- 132 Expression types used for things in the instruction chain. 133 134 All formats must start with "uu" to handle the chain. 135 Each insn expression holds an rtl instruction and its semantics 136 during back-end processing. 137 See macros in "rtl.h" for the meaning of each rtx->u.fld[]. 138 139 ---------------------------------------------------------------------- */ 140 141/* An annotation for variable assignment tracking. */ 142DEF_RTL_EXPR(DEBUG_INSN, "debug_insn", "uuBeiie", RTX_INSN) 143 144/* An instruction that cannot jump. */ 145DEF_RTL_EXPR(INSN, "insn", "uuBeiie", RTX_INSN) 146 147/* An instruction that can possibly jump. 148 Fields ( rtx->u.fld[] ) have exact same meaning as INSN's. */ 149DEF_RTL_EXPR(JUMP_INSN, "jump_insn", "uuBeiie0", RTX_INSN) 150 151/* An instruction that can possibly call a subroutine 152 but which will not change which instruction comes next 153 in the current function. 154 Field ( rtx->u.fld[8] ) is CALL_INSN_FUNCTION_USAGE. 155 All other fields ( rtx->u.fld[] ) have exact same meaning as INSN's. */ 156DEF_RTL_EXPR(CALL_INSN, "call_insn", "uuBeiiee", RTX_INSN) 157 158/* Placeholder for tablejump JUMP_INSNs. The pattern of this kind 159 of rtx is always either an ADDR_VEC or an ADDR_DIFF_VEC. These 160 placeholders do not appear as real instructions inside a basic 161 block, but are considered active_insn_p instructions for historical 162 reasons, when jump table data was represented with JUMP_INSNs. */ 163DEF_RTL_EXPR(JUMP_TABLE_DATA, "jump_table_data", "uuBe0000", RTX_INSN) 164 165/* A marker that indicates that control will not flow through. */ 166DEF_RTL_EXPR(BARRIER, "barrier", "uu00000", RTX_EXTRA) 167 168/* Holds a label that is followed by instructions. 169 Operand: 170 3: is used in jump.c for the use-count of the label. 171 4: is used in the sh backend. 172 5: is a number that is unique in the entire compilation. 173 6: is the user-given name of the label, if any. */ 174DEF_RTL_EXPR(CODE_LABEL, "code_label", "uuB00is", RTX_EXTRA) 175 176/* Say where in the code a source line starts, for symbol table's sake. 177 Operand: 178 3: note-specific data 179 4: enum insn_note 180 5: unique number if insn_note == note_insn_deleted_label. */ 181DEF_RTL_EXPR(NOTE, "note", "uuB0ni", RTX_EXTRA) 182 183/* ---------------------------------------------------------------------- 184 Top level constituents of INSN, JUMP_INSN and CALL_INSN. 185 ---------------------------------------------------------------------- */ 186 187/* Conditionally execute code. 188 Operand 0 is the condition that if true, the code is executed. 189 Operand 1 is the code to be executed (typically a SET). 190 191 Semantics are that there are no side effects if the condition 192 is false. This pattern is created automatically by the if_convert 193 pass run after reload or by target-specific splitters. */ 194DEF_RTL_EXPR(COND_EXEC, "cond_exec", "ee", RTX_EXTRA) 195 196/* Several operations to be done in parallel (perhaps under COND_EXEC). */ 197DEF_RTL_EXPR(PARALLEL, "parallel", "E", RTX_EXTRA) 198 199/* A string that is passed through to the assembler as input. 200 One can obviously pass comments through by using the 201 assembler comment syntax. 202 These occur in an insn all by themselves as the PATTERN. 203 They also appear inside an ASM_OPERANDS 204 as a convenient way to hold a string. */ 205DEF_RTL_EXPR(ASM_INPUT, "asm_input", "si", RTX_EXTRA) 206 207/* An assembler instruction with operands. 208 1st operand is the instruction template. 209 2nd operand is the constraint for the output. 210 3rd operand is the number of the output this expression refers to. 211 When an insn stores more than one value, a separate ASM_OPERANDS 212 is made for each output; this integer distinguishes them. 213 4th is a vector of values of input operands. 214 5th is a vector of modes and constraints for the input operands. 215 Each element is an ASM_INPUT containing a constraint string 216 and whose mode indicates the mode of the input operand. 217 6th is a vector of labels that may be branched to by the asm. 218 7th is the source line number. */ 219DEF_RTL_EXPR(ASM_OPERANDS, "asm_operands", "ssiEEEi", RTX_EXTRA) 220 221/* A machine-specific operation. 222 1st operand is a vector of operands being used by the operation so that 223 any needed reloads can be done. 224 2nd operand is a unique value saying which of a number of machine-specific 225 operations is to be performed. 226 (Note that the vector must be the first operand because of the way that 227 genrecog.c record positions within an insn.) 228 229 UNSPEC can occur all by itself in a PATTERN, as a component of a PARALLEL, 230 or inside an expression. 231 UNSPEC by itself or as a component of a PARALLEL 232 is currently considered not deletable. 233 234 FIXME: Replace all uses of UNSPEC that appears by itself or as a component 235 of a PARALLEL with USE. 236 */ 237DEF_RTL_EXPR(UNSPEC, "unspec", "Ei", RTX_EXTRA) 238 239/* Similar, but a volatile operation and one which may trap. */ 240DEF_RTL_EXPR(UNSPEC_VOLATILE, "unspec_volatile", "Ei", RTX_EXTRA) 241 242/* ---------------------------------------------------------------------- 243 Table jump addresses. 244 ---------------------------------------------------------------------- */ 245 246/* Vector of addresses, stored as full words. 247 Each element is a LABEL_REF to a CODE_LABEL whose address we want. */ 248DEF_RTL_EXPR(ADDR_VEC, "addr_vec", "E", RTX_EXTRA) 249 250/* Vector of address differences X0 - BASE, X1 - BASE, ... 251 First operand is BASE; the vector contains the X's. 252 The machine mode of this rtx says how much space to leave 253 for each difference and is adjusted by branch shortening if 254 CASE_VECTOR_SHORTEN_MODE is defined. 255 The third and fourth operands store the target labels with the 256 minimum and maximum addresses respectively. 257 The fifth operand stores flags for use by branch shortening. 258 Set at the start of shorten_branches: 259 min_align: the minimum alignment for any of the target labels. 260 base_after_vec: true iff BASE is after the ADDR_DIFF_VEC. 261 min_after_vec: true iff minimum addr target label is after the ADDR_DIFF_VEC. 262 max_after_vec: true iff maximum addr target label is after the ADDR_DIFF_VEC. 263 min_after_base: true iff minimum address target label is after BASE. 264 max_after_base: true iff maximum address target label is after BASE. 265 Set by the actual branch shortening process: 266 offset_unsigned: true iff offsets have to be treated as unsigned. 267 scale: scaling that is necessary to make offsets fit into the mode. 268 269 The third, fourth and fifth operands are only valid when 270 CASE_VECTOR_SHORTEN_MODE is defined, and only in an optimizing 271 compilation. */ 272DEF_RTL_EXPR(ADDR_DIFF_VEC, "addr_diff_vec", "eEee0", RTX_EXTRA) 273 274/* Memory prefetch, with attributes supported on some targets. 275 Operand 1 is the address of the memory to fetch. 276 Operand 2 is 1 for a write access, 0 otherwise. 277 Operand 3 is the level of temporal locality; 0 means there is no 278 temporal locality and 1, 2, and 3 are for increasing levels of temporal 279 locality. 280 281 The attributes specified by operands 2 and 3 are ignored for targets 282 whose prefetch instructions do not support them. */ 283DEF_RTL_EXPR(PREFETCH, "prefetch", "eee", RTX_EXTRA) 284 285/* ---------------------------------------------------------------------- 286 At the top level of an instruction (perhaps under PARALLEL). 287 ---------------------------------------------------------------------- */ 288 289/* Assignment. 290 Operand 1 is the location (REG, MEM, PC, CC0 or whatever) assigned to. 291 Operand 2 is the value stored there. 292 ALL assignment must use SET. 293 Instructions that do multiple assignments must use multiple SET, 294 under PARALLEL. */ 295DEF_RTL_EXPR(SET, "set", "ee", RTX_EXTRA) 296 297/* Indicate something is used in a way that we don't want to explain. 298 For example, subroutine calls will use the register 299 in which the static chain is passed. 300 301 USE cannot appear as an operand of other rtx except for PARALLEL. 302 USE is not deletable, as it indicates that the operand 303 is used in some unknown way. */ 304DEF_RTL_EXPR(USE, "use", "e", RTX_EXTRA) 305 306/* Indicate something is clobbered in a way that we don't want to explain. 307 For example, subroutine calls will clobber some physical registers 308 (the ones that are by convention not saved). 309 310 CLOBBER cannot appear as an operand of other rtx except for PARALLEL. 311 CLOBBER of a hard register appearing by itself (not within PARALLEL) 312 is considered undeletable before reload. */ 313DEF_RTL_EXPR(CLOBBER, "clobber", "e", RTX_EXTRA) 314 315/* Indicate that the upper parts of something are clobbered in a way that we 316 don't want to explain. The MODE references the lower bits that will be 317 preserved. Anything above that size will be clobbered. 318 319 CLOBBER_HIGH only occurs as the operand of a PARALLEL rtx. It cannot appear 320 in other contexts, and unlike CLOBBER, it cannot appear on its own. 321 CLOBBER_HIGH can only be used with fixed register rtxes. */ 322 323DEF_RTL_EXPR(CLOBBER_HIGH, "clobber_high", "e", RTX_EXTRA) 324 325/* Call a subroutine. 326 Operand 1 is the address to call. 327 Operand 2 is the number of arguments. */ 328 329DEF_RTL_EXPR(CALL, "call", "ee", RTX_EXTRA) 330 331/* Return from a subroutine. */ 332 333DEF_RTL_EXPR(RETURN, "return", "", RTX_EXTRA) 334 335/* Like RETURN, but truly represents only a function return, while 336 RETURN may represent an insn that also performs other functions 337 of the function epilogue. Like RETURN, this may also occur in 338 conditional jumps. */ 339DEF_RTL_EXPR(SIMPLE_RETURN, "simple_return", "", RTX_EXTRA) 340 341/* Special for EH return from subroutine. */ 342 343DEF_RTL_EXPR(EH_RETURN, "eh_return", "", RTX_EXTRA) 344 345/* Conditional trap. 346 Operand 1 is the condition. 347 Operand 2 is the trap code. 348 For an unconditional trap, make the condition (const_int 1). */ 349DEF_RTL_EXPR(TRAP_IF, "trap_if", "ee", RTX_EXTRA) 350 351/* ---------------------------------------------------------------------- 352 Primitive values for use in expressions. 353 ---------------------------------------------------------------------- */ 354 355/* numeric integer constant */ 356DEF_RTL_EXPR(CONST_INT, "const_int", "w", RTX_CONST_OBJ) 357 358/* numeric integer constant */ 359DEF_RTL_EXPR(CONST_WIDE_INT, "const_wide_int", "", RTX_CONST_OBJ) 360 361/* An rtx representation of a poly_wide_int. */ 362DEF_RTL_EXPR(CONST_POLY_INT, "const_poly_int", "", RTX_CONST_OBJ) 363 364/* fixed-point constant */ 365DEF_RTL_EXPR(CONST_FIXED, "const_fixed", "www", RTX_CONST_OBJ) 366 367/* numeric floating point or integer constant. If the mode is 368 VOIDmode it is an int otherwise it has a floating point mode and a 369 floating point value. Operands hold the value. They are all 'w' 370 and there may be from 2 to 6; see real.h. */ 371DEF_RTL_EXPR(CONST_DOUBLE, "const_double", CONST_DOUBLE_FORMAT, RTX_CONST_OBJ) 372 373/* Describes a vector constant. */ 374DEF_RTL_EXPR(CONST_VECTOR, "const_vector", "E", RTX_CONST_OBJ) 375 376/* String constant. Used for attributes in machine descriptions and 377 for special cases in DWARF2 debug output. NOT used for source- 378 language string constants. */ 379DEF_RTL_EXPR(CONST_STRING, "const_string", "s", RTX_OBJ) 380 381/* This is used to encapsulate an expression whose value is constant 382 (such as the sum of a SYMBOL_REF and a CONST_INT) so that it will be 383 recognized as a constant operand rather than by arithmetic instructions. */ 384 385DEF_RTL_EXPR(CONST, "const", "e", RTX_CONST_OBJ) 386 387/* program counter. Ordinary jumps are represented 388 by a SET whose first operand is (PC). */ 389DEF_RTL_EXPR(PC, "pc", "", RTX_OBJ) 390 391/* A register. The "operand" is the register number, accessed with 392 the REGNO macro. If this number is less than FIRST_PSEUDO_REGISTER 393 than a hardware register is being referred to. The second operand 394 points to a reg_attrs structure. 395 This rtx needs to have as many (or more) fields as a MEM, since we 396 can change REG rtx's into MEMs during reload. */ 397DEF_RTL_EXPR(REG, "reg", "r", RTX_OBJ) 398 399/* A scratch register. This represents a register used only within a 400 single insn. It will be replaced by a REG during register allocation 401 or reload unless the constraint indicates that the register won't be 402 needed, in which case it can remain a SCRATCH. */ 403DEF_RTL_EXPR(SCRATCH, "scratch", "", RTX_OBJ) 404 405/* A reference to a part of another value. The first operand is the 406 complete value and the second is the byte offset of the selected part. */ 407DEF_RTL_EXPR(SUBREG, "subreg", "ep", RTX_EXTRA) 408 409/* This one-argument rtx is used for move instructions 410 that are guaranteed to alter only the low part of a destination. 411 Thus, (SET (SUBREG:HI (REG...)) (MEM:HI ...)) 412 has an unspecified effect on the high part of REG, 413 but (SET (STRICT_LOW_PART (SUBREG:HI (REG...))) (MEM:HI ...)) 414 is guaranteed to alter only the bits of REG that are in HImode. 415 416 The actual instruction used is probably the same in both cases, 417 but the register constraints may be tighter when STRICT_LOW_PART 418 is in use. */ 419 420DEF_RTL_EXPR(STRICT_LOW_PART, "strict_low_part", "e", RTX_EXTRA) 421 422/* (CONCAT a b) represents the virtual concatenation of a and b 423 to make a value that has as many bits as a and b put together. 424 This is used for complex values. Normally it appears only 425 in DECL_RTLs and during RTL generation, but not in the insn chain. */ 426DEF_RTL_EXPR(CONCAT, "concat", "ee", RTX_OBJ) 427 428/* (CONCATN [a1 a2 ... an]) represents the virtual concatenation of 429 all An to make a value. This is an extension of CONCAT to larger 430 number of components. Like CONCAT, it should not appear in the 431 insn chain. Every element of the CONCATN is the same size. */ 432DEF_RTL_EXPR(CONCATN, "concatn", "E", RTX_OBJ) 433 434/* A memory location; operand is the address. The second operand is the 435 alias set to which this MEM belongs. We use `0' instead of `w' for this 436 field so that the field need not be specified in machine descriptions. */ 437DEF_RTL_EXPR(MEM, "mem", "e0", RTX_OBJ) 438 439/* Reference to an assembler label in the code for this function. 440 The operand is a CODE_LABEL found in the insn chain. */ 441DEF_RTL_EXPR(LABEL_REF, "label_ref", "u", RTX_CONST_OBJ) 442 443/* Reference to a named label: 444 Operand 0: label name 445 Operand 1: tree from which this symbol is derived, or null. 446 This is either a DECL node, or some kind of constant. */ 447DEF_RTL_EXPR(SYMBOL_REF, "symbol_ref", "s0", RTX_CONST_OBJ) 448 449/* The condition code register is represented, in our imagination, 450 as a register holding a value that can be compared to zero. 451 In fact, the machine has already compared them and recorded the 452 results; but instructions that look at the condition code 453 pretend to be looking at the entire value and comparing it. */ 454DEF_RTL_EXPR(CC0, "cc0", "", RTX_OBJ) 455 456/* ---------------------------------------------------------------------- 457 Expressions for operators in an rtl pattern 458 ---------------------------------------------------------------------- */ 459 460/* if_then_else. This is used in representing ordinary 461 conditional jump instructions. 462 Operand: 463 0: condition 464 1: then expr 465 2: else expr */ 466DEF_RTL_EXPR(IF_THEN_ELSE, "if_then_else", "eee", RTX_TERNARY) 467 468/* Comparison, produces a condition code result. */ 469DEF_RTL_EXPR(COMPARE, "compare", "ee", RTX_BIN_ARITH) 470 471/* plus */ 472DEF_RTL_EXPR(PLUS, "plus", "ee", RTX_COMM_ARITH) 473 474/* Operand 0 minus operand 1. */ 475DEF_RTL_EXPR(MINUS, "minus", "ee", RTX_BIN_ARITH) 476 477/* Minus operand 0. */ 478DEF_RTL_EXPR(NEG, "neg", "e", RTX_UNARY) 479 480DEF_RTL_EXPR(MULT, "mult", "ee", RTX_COMM_ARITH) 481 482/* Multiplication with signed saturation */ 483DEF_RTL_EXPR(SS_MULT, "ss_mult", "ee", RTX_COMM_ARITH) 484/* Multiplication with unsigned saturation */ 485DEF_RTL_EXPR(US_MULT, "us_mult", "ee", RTX_COMM_ARITH) 486 487/* Operand 0 divided by operand 1. */ 488DEF_RTL_EXPR(DIV, "div", "ee", RTX_BIN_ARITH) 489/* Division with signed saturation */ 490DEF_RTL_EXPR(SS_DIV, "ss_div", "ee", RTX_BIN_ARITH) 491/* Division with unsigned saturation */ 492DEF_RTL_EXPR(US_DIV, "us_div", "ee", RTX_BIN_ARITH) 493 494/* Remainder of operand 0 divided by operand 1. */ 495DEF_RTL_EXPR(MOD, "mod", "ee", RTX_BIN_ARITH) 496 497/* Unsigned divide and remainder. */ 498DEF_RTL_EXPR(UDIV, "udiv", "ee", RTX_BIN_ARITH) 499DEF_RTL_EXPR(UMOD, "umod", "ee", RTX_BIN_ARITH) 500 501/* Bitwise operations. */ 502DEF_RTL_EXPR(AND, "and", "ee", RTX_COMM_ARITH) 503DEF_RTL_EXPR(IOR, "ior", "ee", RTX_COMM_ARITH) 504DEF_RTL_EXPR(XOR, "xor", "ee", RTX_COMM_ARITH) 505DEF_RTL_EXPR(NOT, "not", "e", RTX_UNARY) 506 507/* Operand: 508 0: value to be shifted. 509 1: number of bits. */ 510DEF_RTL_EXPR(ASHIFT, "ashift", "ee", RTX_BIN_ARITH) /* shift left */ 511DEF_RTL_EXPR(ROTATE, "rotate", "ee", RTX_BIN_ARITH) /* rotate left */ 512DEF_RTL_EXPR(ASHIFTRT, "ashiftrt", "ee", RTX_BIN_ARITH) /* arithmetic shift right */ 513DEF_RTL_EXPR(LSHIFTRT, "lshiftrt", "ee", RTX_BIN_ARITH) /* logical shift right */ 514DEF_RTL_EXPR(ROTATERT, "rotatert", "ee", RTX_BIN_ARITH) /* rotate right */ 515 516/* Minimum and maximum values of two operands. We need both signed and 517 unsigned forms. (We cannot use MIN for SMIN because it conflicts 518 with a macro of the same name.) The signed variants should be used 519 with floating point. Further, if both operands are zeros, or if either 520 operand is NaN, then it is unspecified which of the two operands is 521 returned as the result. */ 522 523DEF_RTL_EXPR(SMIN, "smin", "ee", RTX_COMM_ARITH) 524DEF_RTL_EXPR(SMAX, "smax", "ee", RTX_COMM_ARITH) 525DEF_RTL_EXPR(UMIN, "umin", "ee", RTX_COMM_ARITH) 526DEF_RTL_EXPR(UMAX, "umax", "ee", RTX_COMM_ARITH) 527 528/* These unary operations are used to represent incrementation 529 and decrementation as they occur in memory addresses. 530 The amount of increment or decrement are not represented 531 because they can be understood from the machine-mode of the 532 containing MEM. These operations exist in only two cases: 533 1. pushes onto the stack. 534 2. created automatically by the auto-inc-dec pass. */ 535DEF_RTL_EXPR(PRE_DEC, "pre_dec", "e", RTX_AUTOINC) 536DEF_RTL_EXPR(PRE_INC, "pre_inc", "e", RTX_AUTOINC) 537DEF_RTL_EXPR(POST_DEC, "post_dec", "e", RTX_AUTOINC) 538DEF_RTL_EXPR(POST_INC, "post_inc", "e", RTX_AUTOINC) 539 540/* These binary operations are used to represent generic address 541 side-effects in memory addresses, except for simple incrementation 542 or decrementation which use the above operations. They are 543 created automatically by the life_analysis pass in flow.c. 544 The first operand is a REG which is used as the address. 545 The second operand is an expression that is assigned to the 546 register, either before (PRE_MODIFY) or after (POST_MODIFY) 547 evaluating the address. 548 Currently, the compiler can only handle second operands of the 549 form (plus (reg) (reg)) and (plus (reg) (const_int)), where 550 the first operand of the PLUS has to be the same register as 551 the first operand of the *_MODIFY. */ 552DEF_RTL_EXPR(PRE_MODIFY, "pre_modify", "ee", RTX_AUTOINC) 553DEF_RTL_EXPR(POST_MODIFY, "post_modify", "ee", RTX_AUTOINC) 554 555/* Comparison operations. The ordered comparisons exist in two 556 flavors, signed and unsigned. */ 557DEF_RTL_EXPR(NE, "ne", "ee", RTX_COMM_COMPARE) 558DEF_RTL_EXPR(EQ, "eq", "ee", RTX_COMM_COMPARE) 559DEF_RTL_EXPR(GE, "ge", "ee", RTX_COMPARE) 560DEF_RTL_EXPR(GT, "gt", "ee", RTX_COMPARE) 561DEF_RTL_EXPR(LE, "le", "ee", RTX_COMPARE) 562DEF_RTL_EXPR(LT, "lt", "ee", RTX_COMPARE) 563DEF_RTL_EXPR(GEU, "geu", "ee", RTX_COMPARE) 564DEF_RTL_EXPR(GTU, "gtu", "ee", RTX_COMPARE) 565DEF_RTL_EXPR(LEU, "leu", "ee", RTX_COMPARE) 566DEF_RTL_EXPR(LTU, "ltu", "ee", RTX_COMPARE) 567 568/* Additional floating point unordered comparison flavors. */ 569DEF_RTL_EXPR(UNORDERED, "unordered", "ee", RTX_COMM_COMPARE) 570DEF_RTL_EXPR(ORDERED, "ordered", "ee", RTX_COMM_COMPARE) 571 572/* These are equivalent to unordered or ... */ 573DEF_RTL_EXPR(UNEQ, "uneq", "ee", RTX_COMM_COMPARE) 574DEF_RTL_EXPR(UNGE, "unge", "ee", RTX_COMPARE) 575DEF_RTL_EXPR(UNGT, "ungt", "ee", RTX_COMPARE) 576DEF_RTL_EXPR(UNLE, "unle", "ee", RTX_COMPARE) 577DEF_RTL_EXPR(UNLT, "unlt", "ee", RTX_COMPARE) 578 579/* This is an ordered NE, ie !UNEQ, ie false for NaN. */ 580DEF_RTL_EXPR(LTGT, "ltgt", "ee", RTX_COMM_COMPARE) 581 582/* Represents the result of sign-extending the sole operand. 583 The machine modes of the operand and of the SIGN_EXTEND expression 584 determine how much sign-extension is going on. */ 585DEF_RTL_EXPR(SIGN_EXTEND, "sign_extend", "e", RTX_UNARY) 586 587/* Similar for zero-extension (such as unsigned short to int). */ 588DEF_RTL_EXPR(ZERO_EXTEND, "zero_extend", "e", RTX_UNARY) 589 590/* Similar but here the operand has a wider mode. */ 591DEF_RTL_EXPR(TRUNCATE, "truncate", "e", RTX_UNARY) 592 593/* Similar for extending floating-point values (such as SFmode to DFmode). */ 594DEF_RTL_EXPR(FLOAT_EXTEND, "float_extend", "e", RTX_UNARY) 595DEF_RTL_EXPR(FLOAT_TRUNCATE, "float_truncate", "e", RTX_UNARY) 596 597/* Conversion of fixed point operand to floating point value. */ 598DEF_RTL_EXPR(FLOAT, "float", "e", RTX_UNARY) 599 600/* With fixed-point machine mode: 601 Conversion of floating point operand to fixed point value. 602 Value is defined only when the operand's value is an integer. 603 With floating-point machine mode (and operand with same mode): 604 Operand is rounded toward zero to produce an integer value 605 represented in floating point. */ 606DEF_RTL_EXPR(FIX, "fix", "e", RTX_UNARY) 607 608/* Conversion of unsigned fixed point operand to floating point value. */ 609DEF_RTL_EXPR(UNSIGNED_FLOAT, "unsigned_float", "e", RTX_UNARY) 610 611/* With fixed-point machine mode: 612 Conversion of floating point operand to *unsigned* fixed point value. 613 Value is defined only when the operand's value is an integer. */ 614DEF_RTL_EXPR(UNSIGNED_FIX, "unsigned_fix", "e", RTX_UNARY) 615 616/* Conversions involving fractional fixed-point types without saturation, 617 including: 618 fractional to fractional (of different precision), 619 signed integer to fractional, 620 fractional to signed integer, 621 floating point to fractional, 622 fractional to floating point. 623 NOTE: fractional can be either signed or unsigned for conversions. */ 624DEF_RTL_EXPR(FRACT_CONVERT, "fract_convert", "e", RTX_UNARY) 625 626/* Conversions involving fractional fixed-point types and unsigned integer 627 without saturation, including: 628 unsigned integer to fractional, 629 fractional to unsigned integer. 630 NOTE: fractional can be either signed or unsigned for conversions. */ 631DEF_RTL_EXPR(UNSIGNED_FRACT_CONVERT, "unsigned_fract_convert", "e", RTX_UNARY) 632 633/* Conversions involving fractional fixed-point types with saturation, 634 including: 635 fractional to fractional (of different precision), 636 signed integer to fractional, 637 floating point to fractional. 638 NOTE: fractional can be either signed or unsigned for conversions. */ 639DEF_RTL_EXPR(SAT_FRACT, "sat_fract", "e", RTX_UNARY) 640 641/* Conversions involving fractional fixed-point types and unsigned integer 642 with saturation, including: 643 unsigned integer to fractional. 644 NOTE: fractional can be either signed or unsigned for conversions. */ 645DEF_RTL_EXPR(UNSIGNED_SAT_FRACT, "unsigned_sat_fract", "e", RTX_UNARY) 646 647/* Absolute value */ 648DEF_RTL_EXPR(ABS, "abs", "e", RTX_UNARY) 649 650/* Square root */ 651DEF_RTL_EXPR(SQRT, "sqrt", "e", RTX_UNARY) 652 653/* Swap bytes. */ 654DEF_RTL_EXPR(BSWAP, "bswap", "e", RTX_UNARY) 655 656/* Find first bit that is set. 657 Value is 1 + number of trailing zeros in the arg., 658 or 0 if arg is 0. */ 659DEF_RTL_EXPR(FFS, "ffs", "e", RTX_UNARY) 660 661/* Count number of leading redundant sign bits (number of leading 662 sign bits minus one). */ 663DEF_RTL_EXPR(CLRSB, "clrsb", "e", RTX_UNARY) 664 665/* Count leading zeros. */ 666DEF_RTL_EXPR(CLZ, "clz", "e", RTX_UNARY) 667 668/* Count trailing zeros. */ 669DEF_RTL_EXPR(CTZ, "ctz", "e", RTX_UNARY) 670 671/* Population count (number of 1 bits). */ 672DEF_RTL_EXPR(POPCOUNT, "popcount", "e", RTX_UNARY) 673 674/* Population parity (number of 1 bits modulo 2). */ 675DEF_RTL_EXPR(PARITY, "parity", "e", RTX_UNARY) 676 677/* Reference to a signed bit-field of specified size and position. 678 Operand 0 is the memory unit (usually SImode or QImode) which 679 contains the field's first bit. Operand 1 is the width, in bits. 680 Operand 2 is the number of bits in the memory unit before the 681 first bit of this field. 682 If BITS_BIG_ENDIAN is defined, the first bit is the msb and 683 operand 2 counts from the msb of the memory unit. 684 Otherwise, the first bit is the lsb and operand 2 counts from 685 the lsb of the memory unit. 686 This kind of expression cannot appear as an lvalue in RTL. */ 687DEF_RTL_EXPR(SIGN_EXTRACT, "sign_extract", "eee", RTX_BITFIELD_OPS) 688 689/* Similar for unsigned bit-field. 690 But note! This kind of expression _can_ appear as an lvalue. */ 691DEF_RTL_EXPR(ZERO_EXTRACT, "zero_extract", "eee", RTX_BITFIELD_OPS) 692 693/* For RISC machines. These save memory when splitting insns. */ 694 695/* HIGH are the high-order bits of a constant expression. */ 696DEF_RTL_EXPR(HIGH, "high", "e", RTX_CONST_OBJ) 697 698/* LO_SUM is the sum of a register and the low-order bits 699 of a constant expression. */ 700DEF_RTL_EXPR(LO_SUM, "lo_sum", "ee", RTX_OBJ) 701 702/* Describes a merge operation between two vector values. 703 Operands 0 and 1 are the vectors to be merged, operand 2 is a bitmask 704 that specifies where the parts of the result are taken from. Set bits 705 indicate operand 0, clear bits indicate operand 1. The parts are defined 706 by the mode of the vectors. */ 707DEF_RTL_EXPR(VEC_MERGE, "vec_merge", "eee", RTX_TERNARY) 708 709/* Describes an operation that selects parts of a vector. 710 Operands 0 is the source vector, operand 1 is a PARALLEL that contains 711 a CONST_INT for each of the subparts of the result vector, giving the 712 number of the source subpart that should be stored into it. */ 713DEF_RTL_EXPR(VEC_SELECT, "vec_select", "ee", RTX_BIN_ARITH) 714 715/* Describes a vector concat operation. Operands 0 and 1 are the source 716 vectors, the result is a vector that is as long as operands 0 and 1 717 combined and is the concatenation of the two source vectors. */ 718DEF_RTL_EXPR(VEC_CONCAT, "vec_concat", "ee", RTX_BIN_ARITH) 719 720/* Describes an operation that converts a small vector into a larger one by 721 duplicating the input values. The output vector mode must have the same 722 submodes as the input vector mode, and the number of output parts must be 723 an integer multiple of the number of input parts. */ 724DEF_RTL_EXPR(VEC_DUPLICATE, "vec_duplicate", "e", RTX_UNARY) 725 726/* Creation of a vector in which element I has the value BASE + I * STEP, 727 where BASE is the first operand and STEP is the second. The result 728 must have a vector integer mode. */ 729DEF_RTL_EXPR(VEC_SERIES, "vec_series", "ee", RTX_BIN_ARITH) 730 731/* Addition with signed saturation */ 732DEF_RTL_EXPR(SS_PLUS, "ss_plus", "ee", RTX_COMM_ARITH) 733 734/* Addition with unsigned saturation */ 735DEF_RTL_EXPR(US_PLUS, "us_plus", "ee", RTX_COMM_ARITH) 736 737/* Operand 0 minus operand 1, with signed saturation. */ 738DEF_RTL_EXPR(SS_MINUS, "ss_minus", "ee", RTX_BIN_ARITH) 739 740/* Negation with signed saturation. */ 741DEF_RTL_EXPR(SS_NEG, "ss_neg", "e", RTX_UNARY) 742/* Negation with unsigned saturation. */ 743DEF_RTL_EXPR(US_NEG, "us_neg", "e", RTX_UNARY) 744 745/* Absolute value with signed saturation. */ 746DEF_RTL_EXPR(SS_ABS, "ss_abs", "e", RTX_UNARY) 747 748/* Shift left with signed saturation. */ 749DEF_RTL_EXPR(SS_ASHIFT, "ss_ashift", "ee", RTX_BIN_ARITH) 750 751/* Shift left with unsigned saturation. */ 752DEF_RTL_EXPR(US_ASHIFT, "us_ashift", "ee", RTX_BIN_ARITH) 753 754/* Operand 0 minus operand 1, with unsigned saturation. */ 755DEF_RTL_EXPR(US_MINUS, "us_minus", "ee", RTX_BIN_ARITH) 756 757/* Signed saturating truncate. */ 758DEF_RTL_EXPR(SS_TRUNCATE, "ss_truncate", "e", RTX_UNARY) 759 760/* Unsigned saturating truncate. */ 761DEF_RTL_EXPR(US_TRUNCATE, "us_truncate", "e", RTX_UNARY) 762 763/* Floating point multiply/add combined instruction. */ 764DEF_RTL_EXPR(FMA, "fma", "eee", RTX_TERNARY) 765 766/* Information about the variable and its location. */ 767DEF_RTL_EXPR(VAR_LOCATION, "var_location", "te", RTX_EXTRA) 768 769/* Used in VAR_LOCATION for a pointer to a decl that is no longer 770 addressable. */ 771DEF_RTL_EXPR(DEBUG_IMPLICIT_PTR, "debug_implicit_ptr", "t", RTX_OBJ) 772 773/* Represents value that argument had on function entry. The 774 single argument is the DECL_INCOMING_RTL of the corresponding 775 parameter. */ 776DEF_RTL_EXPR(ENTRY_VALUE, "entry_value", "0", RTX_OBJ) 777 778/* Used in VAR_LOCATION for a reference to a parameter that has 779 been optimized away completely. */ 780DEF_RTL_EXPR(DEBUG_PARAMETER_REF, "debug_parameter_ref", "t", RTX_OBJ) 781 782/* Used in marker DEBUG_INSNs to avoid being recognized as an insn. */ 783DEF_RTL_EXPR(DEBUG_MARKER, "debug_marker", "", RTX_EXTRA) 784 785/* All expressions from this point forward appear only in machine 786 descriptions. */ 787#ifdef GENERATOR_FILE 788 789/* Pattern-matching operators: */ 790 791/* Use the function named by the second arg (the string) 792 as a predicate; if matched, store the structure that was matched 793 in the operand table at index specified by the first arg (the integer). 794 If the second arg is the null string, the structure is just stored. 795 796 A third string argument indicates to the register allocator restrictions 797 on where the operand can be allocated. 798 799 If the target needs no restriction on any instruction this field should 800 be the null string. 801 802 The string is prepended by: 803 '=' to indicate the operand is only written to. 804 '+' to indicate the operand is both read and written to. 805 806 Each character in the string represents an allocable class for an operand. 807 'g' indicates the operand can be any valid class. 808 'i' indicates the operand can be immediate (in the instruction) data. 809 'r' indicates the operand can be in a register. 810 'm' indicates the operand can be in memory. 811 'o' a subset of the 'm' class. Those memory addressing modes that 812 can be offset at compile time (have a constant added to them). 813 814 Other characters indicate target dependent operand classes and 815 are described in each target's machine description. 816 817 For instructions with more than one operand, sets of classes can be 818 separated by a comma to indicate the appropriate multi-operand constraints. 819 There must be a 1 to 1 correspondence between these sets of classes in 820 all operands for an instruction. 821 */ 822DEF_RTL_EXPR(MATCH_OPERAND, "match_operand", "iss", RTX_MATCH) 823 824/* Match a SCRATCH or a register. When used to generate rtl, a 825 SCRATCH is generated. As for MATCH_OPERAND, the mode specifies 826 the desired mode and the first argument is the operand number. 827 The second argument is the constraint. */ 828DEF_RTL_EXPR(MATCH_SCRATCH, "match_scratch", "is", RTX_MATCH) 829 830/* Apply a predicate, AND match recursively the operands of the rtx. 831 Operand 0 is the operand-number, as in match_operand. 832 Operand 1 is a predicate to apply (as a string, a function name). 833 Operand 2 is a vector of expressions, each of which must match 834 one subexpression of the rtx this construct is matching. */ 835DEF_RTL_EXPR(MATCH_OPERATOR, "match_operator", "isE", RTX_MATCH) 836 837/* Match a PARALLEL of arbitrary length. The predicate is applied 838 to the PARALLEL and the initial expressions in the PARALLEL are matched. 839 Operand 0 is the operand-number, as in match_operand. 840 Operand 1 is a predicate to apply to the PARALLEL. 841 Operand 2 is a vector of expressions, each of which must match the 842 corresponding element in the PARALLEL. */ 843DEF_RTL_EXPR(MATCH_PARALLEL, "match_parallel", "isE", RTX_MATCH) 844 845/* Match only something equal to what is stored in the operand table 846 at the index specified by the argument. Use with MATCH_OPERAND. */ 847DEF_RTL_EXPR(MATCH_DUP, "match_dup", "i", RTX_MATCH) 848 849/* Match only something equal to what is stored in the operand table 850 at the index specified by the argument. Use with MATCH_OPERATOR. */ 851DEF_RTL_EXPR(MATCH_OP_DUP, "match_op_dup", "iE", RTX_MATCH) 852 853/* Match only something equal to what is stored in the operand table 854 at the index specified by the argument. Use with MATCH_PARALLEL. */ 855DEF_RTL_EXPR(MATCH_PAR_DUP, "match_par_dup", "iE", RTX_MATCH) 856 857/* Appears only in define_predicate/define_special_predicate 858 expressions. Evaluates true only if the operand has an RTX code 859 from the set given by the argument (a comma-separated list). If the 860 second argument is present and nonempty, it is a sequence of digits 861 and/or letters which indicates the subexpression to test, using the 862 same syntax as genextract/genrecog's location strings: 0-9 for 863 XEXP (op, n), a-z for XVECEXP (op, 0, n); each character applies to 864 the result of the one before it. */ 865DEF_RTL_EXPR(MATCH_CODE, "match_code", "ss", RTX_MATCH) 866 867/* Used to inject a C conditional expression into an .md file. It can 868 appear in a predicate definition or an attribute expression. */ 869DEF_RTL_EXPR(MATCH_TEST, "match_test", "s", RTX_MATCH) 870 871/* Insn (and related) definitions. */ 872 873/* Definition of the pattern for one kind of instruction. 874 Operand: 875 0: names this instruction. 876 If the name is the null string, the instruction is in the 877 machine description just to be recognized, and will never be emitted by 878 the tree to rtl expander. 879 1: is the pattern. 880 2: is a string which is a C expression 881 giving an additional condition for recognizing this pattern. 882 A null string means no extra condition. 883 3: is the action to execute if this pattern is matched. 884 If this assembler code template starts with a * then it is a fragment of 885 C code to run to decide on a template to use. Otherwise, it is the 886 template to use. 887 4: optionally, a vector of attributes for this insn. 888 */ 889DEF_RTL_EXPR(DEFINE_INSN, "define_insn", "sEsTV", RTX_EXTRA) 890 891/* Definition of a peephole optimization. 892 1st operand: vector of insn patterns to match 893 2nd operand: C expression that must be true 894 3rd operand: template or C code to produce assembler output. 895 4: optionally, a vector of attributes for this insn. 896 897 This form is deprecated; use define_peephole2 instead. */ 898DEF_RTL_EXPR(DEFINE_PEEPHOLE, "define_peephole", "EsTV", RTX_EXTRA) 899 900/* Definition of a split operation. 901 1st operand: insn pattern to match 902 2nd operand: C expression that must be true 903 3rd operand: vector of insn patterns to place into a SEQUENCE 904 4th operand: optionally, some C code to execute before generating the 905 insns. This might, for example, create some RTX's and store them in 906 elements of `recog_data.operand' for use by the vector of 907 insn-patterns. 908 (`operands' is an alias here for `recog_data.operand'). */ 909DEF_RTL_EXPR(DEFINE_SPLIT, "define_split", "EsES", RTX_EXTRA) 910 911/* Definition of an insn and associated split. 912 This is the concatenation, with a few modifications, of a define_insn 913 and a define_split which share the same pattern. 914 Operand: 915 0: names this instruction. 916 If the name is the null string, the instruction is in the 917 machine description just to be recognized, and will never be emitted by 918 the tree to rtl expander. 919 1: is the pattern. 920 2: is a string which is a C expression 921 giving an additional condition for recognizing this pattern. 922 A null string means no extra condition. 923 3: is the action to execute if this pattern is matched. 924 If this assembler code template starts with a * then it is a fragment of 925 C code to run to decide on a template to use. Otherwise, it is the 926 template to use. 927 4: C expression that must be true for split. This may start with "&&" 928 in which case the split condition is the logical and of the insn 929 condition and what follows the "&&" of this operand. 930 5: vector of insn patterns to place into a SEQUENCE 931 6: optionally, some C code to execute before generating the 932 insns. This might, for example, create some RTX's and store them in 933 elements of `recog_data.operand' for use by the vector of 934 insn-patterns. 935 (`operands' is an alias here for `recog_data.operand'). 936 7: optionally, a vector of attributes for this insn. */ 937DEF_RTL_EXPR(DEFINE_INSN_AND_SPLIT, "define_insn_and_split", "sEsTsESV", RTX_EXTRA) 938 939/* Definition of an RTL peephole operation. 940 Follows the same arguments as define_split. */ 941DEF_RTL_EXPR(DEFINE_PEEPHOLE2, "define_peephole2", "EsES", RTX_EXTRA) 942 943/* Define how to generate multiple insns for a standard insn name. 944 1st operand: the insn name. 945 2nd operand: vector of insn-patterns. 946 Use match_operand to substitute an element of `recog_data.operand'. 947 3rd operand: C expression that must be true for this to be available. 948 This may not test any operands. 949 4th operand: Extra C code to execute before generating the insns. 950 This might, for example, create some RTX's and store them in 951 elements of `recog_data.operand' for use by the vector of 952 insn-patterns. 953 (`operands' is an alias here for `recog_data.operand'). 954 5th: optionally, a vector of attributes for this expand. */ 955DEF_RTL_EXPR(DEFINE_EXPAND, "define_expand", "sEssV", RTX_EXTRA) 956 957/* Define a requirement for delay slots. 958 1st operand: Condition involving insn attributes that, if true, 959 indicates that the insn requires the number of delay slots 960 shown. 961 2nd operand: Vector whose length is the three times the number of delay 962 slots required. 963 Each entry gives three conditions, each involving attributes. 964 The first must be true for an insn to occupy that delay slot 965 location. The second is true for all insns that can be 966 annulled if the branch is true and the third is true for all 967 insns that can be annulled if the branch is false. 968 969 Multiple DEFINE_DELAYs may be present. They indicate differing 970 requirements for delay slots. */ 971DEF_RTL_EXPR(DEFINE_DELAY, "define_delay", "eE", RTX_EXTRA) 972 973/* Define attribute computation for `asm' instructions. */ 974DEF_RTL_EXPR(DEFINE_ASM_ATTRIBUTES, "define_asm_attributes", "V", RTX_EXTRA) 975 976/* Definition of a conditional execution meta operation. Automatically 977 generates new instances of DEFINE_INSN, selected by having attribute 978 "predicable" true. The new pattern will contain a COND_EXEC and the 979 predicate at top-level. 980 981 Operand: 982 0: The predicate pattern. The top-level form should match a 983 relational operator. Operands should have only one alternative. 984 1: A C expression giving an additional condition for recognizing 985 the generated pattern. 986 2: A template or C code to produce assembler output. 987 3: A vector of attributes to append to the resulting cond_exec insn. */ 988DEF_RTL_EXPR(DEFINE_COND_EXEC, "define_cond_exec", "EssV", RTX_EXTRA) 989 990/* Definition of an operand predicate. The difference between 991 DEFINE_PREDICATE and DEFINE_SPECIAL_PREDICATE is that genrecog will 992 not warn about a match_operand with no mode if it has a predicate 993 defined with DEFINE_SPECIAL_PREDICATE. 994 995 Operand: 996 0: The name of the predicate. 997 1: A boolean expression which computes whether or not the predicate 998 matches. This expression can use IOR, AND, NOT, MATCH_OPERAND, 999 MATCH_CODE, and MATCH_TEST. It must be specific enough that genrecog 1000 can calculate the set of RTX codes that can possibly match. 1001 2: A C function body which must return true for the predicate to match. 1002 Optional. Use this when the test is too complicated to fit into a 1003 match_test expression. */ 1004DEF_RTL_EXPR(DEFINE_PREDICATE, "define_predicate", "ses", RTX_EXTRA) 1005DEF_RTL_EXPR(DEFINE_SPECIAL_PREDICATE, "define_special_predicate", "ses", RTX_EXTRA) 1006 1007/* Definition of a register operand constraint. This simply maps the 1008 constraint string to a register class. 1009 1010 Operand: 1011 0: The name of the constraint (often, but not always, a single letter). 1012 1: A C expression which evaluates to the appropriate register class for 1013 this constraint. If this is not just a constant, it should look only 1014 at -m switches and the like. 1015 2: A docstring for this constraint, in Texinfo syntax; not currently 1016 used, in future will be incorporated into the manual's list of 1017 machine-specific operand constraints. */ 1018DEF_RTL_EXPR(DEFINE_REGISTER_CONSTRAINT, "define_register_constraint", "sss", RTX_EXTRA) 1019 1020/* Definition of a non-register operand constraint. These look at the 1021 operand and decide whether it fits the constraint. 1022 1023 DEFINE_CONSTRAINT gets no special treatment if it fails to match. 1024 It is appropriate for constant-only constraints, and most others. 1025 1026 DEFINE_MEMORY_CONSTRAINT tells reload that this constraint can be made 1027 to match, if it doesn't already, by converting the operand to the form 1028 (mem (reg X)) where X is a base register. It is suitable for constraints 1029 that describe a subset of all memory references. 1030 1031 DEFINE_ADDRESS_CONSTRAINT tells reload that this constraint can be made 1032 to match, if it doesn't already, by converting the operand to the form 1033 (reg X) where X is a base register. It is suitable for constraints that 1034 describe a subset of all address references. 1035 1036 When in doubt, use plain DEFINE_CONSTRAINT. 1037 1038 Operand: 1039 0: The name of the constraint (often, but not always, a single letter). 1040 1: A docstring for this constraint, in Texinfo syntax; not currently 1041 used, in future will be incorporated into the manual's list of 1042 machine-specific operand constraints. 1043 2: A boolean expression which computes whether or not the constraint 1044 matches. It should follow the same rules as a define_predicate 1045 expression, including the bit about specifying the set of RTX codes 1046 that could possibly match. MATCH_TEST subexpressions may make use of 1047 these variables: 1048 `op' - the RTL object defining the operand. 1049 `mode' - the mode of `op'. 1050 `ival' - INTVAL(op), if op is a CONST_INT. 1051 `hval' - CONST_DOUBLE_HIGH(op), if op is an integer CONST_DOUBLE. 1052 `lval' - CONST_DOUBLE_LOW(op), if op is an integer CONST_DOUBLE. 1053 `rval' - CONST_DOUBLE_REAL_VALUE(op), if op is a floating-point 1054 CONST_DOUBLE. 1055 Do not use ival/hval/lval/rval if op is not the appropriate kind of 1056 RTL object. */ 1057DEF_RTL_EXPR(DEFINE_CONSTRAINT, "define_constraint", "sse", RTX_EXTRA) 1058DEF_RTL_EXPR(DEFINE_MEMORY_CONSTRAINT, "define_memory_constraint", "sse", RTX_EXTRA) 1059DEF_RTL_EXPR(DEFINE_SPECIAL_MEMORY_CONSTRAINT, "define_special_memory_constraint", "sse", RTX_EXTRA) 1060DEF_RTL_EXPR(DEFINE_ADDRESS_CONSTRAINT, "define_address_constraint", "sse", RTX_EXTRA) 1061 1062 1063/* Constructions for CPU pipeline description described by NDFAs. */ 1064 1065/* (define_cpu_unit string [string]) describes cpu functional 1066 units (separated by comma). 1067 1068 1st operand: Names of cpu functional units. 1069 2nd operand: Name of automaton (see comments for DEFINE_AUTOMATON). 1070 1071 All define_reservations, define_cpu_units, and 1072 define_query_cpu_units should have unique names which may not be 1073 "nothing". */ 1074DEF_RTL_EXPR(DEFINE_CPU_UNIT, "define_cpu_unit", "sS", RTX_EXTRA) 1075 1076/* (define_query_cpu_unit string [string]) describes cpu functional 1077 units analogously to define_cpu_unit. The reservation of such 1078 units can be queried for automaton state. */ 1079DEF_RTL_EXPR(DEFINE_QUERY_CPU_UNIT, "define_query_cpu_unit", "sS", RTX_EXTRA) 1080 1081/* (exclusion_set string string) means that each CPU functional unit 1082 in the first string cannot be reserved simultaneously with any 1083 unit whose name is in the second string and vise versa. CPU units 1084 in the string are separated by commas. For example, it is useful 1085 for description CPU with fully pipelined floating point functional 1086 unit which can execute simultaneously only single floating point 1087 insns or only double floating point insns. All CPU functional 1088 units in a set should belong to the same automaton. */ 1089DEF_RTL_EXPR(EXCLUSION_SET, "exclusion_set", "ss", RTX_EXTRA) 1090 1091/* (presence_set string string) means that each CPU functional unit in 1092 the first string cannot be reserved unless at least one of pattern 1093 of units whose names are in the second string is reserved. This is 1094 an asymmetric relation. CPU units or unit patterns in the strings 1095 are separated by commas. Pattern is one unit name or unit names 1096 separated by white-spaces. 1097 1098 For example, it is useful for description that slot1 is reserved 1099 after slot0 reservation for a VLIW processor. We could describe it 1100 by the following construction 1101 1102 (presence_set "slot1" "slot0") 1103 1104 Or slot1 is reserved only after slot0 and unit b0 reservation. In 1105 this case we could write 1106 1107 (presence_set "slot1" "slot0 b0") 1108 1109 All CPU functional units in a set should belong to the same 1110 automaton. */ 1111DEF_RTL_EXPR(PRESENCE_SET, "presence_set", "ss", RTX_EXTRA) 1112 1113/* (final_presence_set string string) is analogous to `presence_set'. 1114 The difference between them is when checking is done. When an 1115 instruction is issued in given automaton state reflecting all 1116 current and planned unit reservations, the automaton state is 1117 changed. The first state is a source state, the second one is a 1118 result state. Checking for `presence_set' is done on the source 1119 state reservation, checking for `final_presence_set' is done on the 1120 result reservation. This construction is useful to describe a 1121 reservation which is actually two subsequent reservations. For 1122 example, if we use 1123 1124 (presence_set "slot1" "slot0") 1125 1126 the following insn will be never issued (because slot1 requires 1127 slot0 which is absent in the source state). 1128 1129 (define_reservation "insn_and_nop" "slot0 + slot1") 1130 1131 but it can be issued if we use analogous `final_presence_set'. */ 1132DEF_RTL_EXPR(FINAL_PRESENCE_SET, "final_presence_set", "ss", RTX_EXTRA) 1133 1134/* (absence_set string string) means that each CPU functional unit in 1135 the first string can be reserved only if each pattern of units 1136 whose names are in the second string is not reserved. This is an 1137 asymmetric relation (actually exclusion set is analogous to this 1138 one but it is symmetric). CPU units or unit patterns in the string 1139 are separated by commas. Pattern is one unit name or unit names 1140 separated by white-spaces. 1141 1142 For example, it is useful for description that slot0 cannot be 1143 reserved after slot1 or slot2 reservation for a VLIW processor. We 1144 could describe it by the following construction 1145 1146 (absence_set "slot2" "slot0, slot1") 1147 1148 Or slot2 cannot be reserved if slot0 and unit b0 are reserved or 1149 slot1 and unit b1 are reserved . In this case we could write 1150 1151 (absence_set "slot2" "slot0 b0, slot1 b1") 1152 1153 All CPU functional units in a set should to belong the same 1154 automaton. */ 1155DEF_RTL_EXPR(ABSENCE_SET, "absence_set", "ss", RTX_EXTRA) 1156 1157/* (final_absence_set string string) is analogous to `absence_set' but 1158 checking is done on the result (state) reservation. See comments 1159 for `final_presence_set'. */ 1160DEF_RTL_EXPR(FINAL_ABSENCE_SET, "final_absence_set", "ss", RTX_EXTRA) 1161 1162/* (define_bypass number out_insn_names in_insn_names) names bypass 1163 with given latency (the first number) from insns given by the first 1164 string (see define_insn_reservation) into insns given by the second 1165 string. Insn names in the strings are separated by commas. The 1166 third operand is optional name of function which is additional 1167 guard for the bypass. The function will get the two insns as 1168 parameters. If the function returns zero the bypass will be 1169 ignored for this case. Additional guard is necessary to recognize 1170 complicated bypasses, e.g. when consumer is load address. If there 1171 are more one bypass with the same output and input insns, the 1172 chosen bypass is the first bypass with a guard in description whose 1173 guard function returns nonzero. If there is no such bypass, then 1174 bypass without the guard function is chosen. */ 1175DEF_RTL_EXPR(DEFINE_BYPASS, "define_bypass", "issS", RTX_EXTRA) 1176 1177/* (define_automaton string) describes names of automata generated and 1178 used for pipeline hazards recognition. The names are separated by 1179 comma. Actually it is possibly to generate the single automaton 1180 but unfortunately it can be very large. If we use more one 1181 automata, the summary size of the automata usually is less than the 1182 single one. The automaton name is used in define_cpu_unit and 1183 define_query_cpu_unit. All automata should have unique names. */ 1184DEF_RTL_EXPR(DEFINE_AUTOMATON, "define_automaton", "s", RTX_EXTRA) 1185 1186/* (automata_option string) describes option for generation of 1187 automata. Currently there are the following options: 1188 1189 o "no-minimization" which makes no minimization of automata. This 1190 is only worth to do when we are debugging the description and 1191 need to look more accurately at reservations of states. 1192 1193 o "time" which means printing additional time statistics about 1194 generation of automata. 1195 1196 o "v" which means generation of file describing the result 1197 automata. The file has suffix `.dfa' and can be used for the 1198 description verification and debugging. 1199 1200 o "w" which means generation of warning instead of error for 1201 non-critical errors. 1202 1203 o "ndfa" which makes nondeterministic finite state automata. 1204 1205 o "progress" which means output of a progress bar showing how many 1206 states were generated so far for automaton being processed. */ 1207DEF_RTL_EXPR(AUTOMATA_OPTION, "automata_option", "s", RTX_EXTRA) 1208 1209/* (define_reservation string string) names reservation (the first 1210 string) of cpu functional units (the 2nd string). Sometimes unit 1211 reservations for different insns contain common parts. In such 1212 case, you can describe common part and use its name (the 1st 1213 parameter) in regular expression in define_insn_reservation. All 1214 define_reservations, define_cpu_units, and define_query_cpu_units 1215 should have unique names which may not be "nothing". */ 1216DEF_RTL_EXPR(DEFINE_RESERVATION, "define_reservation", "ss", RTX_EXTRA) 1217 1218/* (define_insn_reservation name default_latency condition regexpr) 1219 describes reservation of cpu functional units (the 3nd operand) for 1220 instruction which is selected by the condition (the 2nd parameter). 1221 The first parameter is used for output of debugging information. 1222 The reservations are described by a regular expression according 1223 the following syntax: 1224 1225 regexp = regexp "," oneof 1226 | oneof 1227 1228 oneof = oneof "|" allof 1229 | allof 1230 1231 allof = allof "+" repeat 1232 | repeat 1233 1234 repeat = element "*" number 1235 | element 1236 1237 element = cpu_function_unit_name 1238 | reservation_name 1239 | result_name 1240 | "nothing" 1241 | "(" regexp ")" 1242 1243 1. "," is used for describing start of the next cycle in 1244 reservation. 1245 1246 2. "|" is used for describing the reservation described by the 1247 first regular expression *or* the reservation described by the 1248 second regular expression *or* etc. 1249 1250 3. "+" is used for describing the reservation described by the 1251 first regular expression *and* the reservation described by the 1252 second regular expression *and* etc. 1253 1254 4. "*" is used for convenience and simply means sequence in 1255 which the regular expression are repeated NUMBER times with 1256 cycle advancing (see ","). 1257 1258 5. cpu functional unit name which means its reservation. 1259 1260 6. reservation name -- see define_reservation. 1261 1262 7. string "nothing" means no units reservation. */ 1263 1264DEF_RTL_EXPR(DEFINE_INSN_RESERVATION, "define_insn_reservation", "sies", RTX_EXTRA) 1265 1266/* Expressions used for insn attributes. */ 1267 1268/* Definition of an insn attribute. 1269 1st operand: name of the attribute 1270 2nd operand: comma-separated list of possible attribute values 1271 3rd operand: expression for the default value of the attribute. */ 1272DEF_RTL_EXPR(DEFINE_ATTR, "define_attr", "sse", RTX_EXTRA) 1273 1274/* Definition of an insn attribute that uses an existing enumerated type. 1275 1st operand: name of the attribute 1276 2nd operand: the name of the enumerated type 1277 3rd operand: expression for the default value of the attribute. */ 1278DEF_RTL_EXPR(DEFINE_ENUM_ATTR, "define_enum_attr", "sse", RTX_EXTRA) 1279 1280/* Marker for the name of an attribute. */ 1281DEF_RTL_EXPR(ATTR, "attr", "s", RTX_EXTRA) 1282 1283/* For use in the last (optional) operand of DEFINE_INSN or DEFINE_PEEPHOLE and 1284 in DEFINE_ASM_INSN to specify an attribute to assign to insns matching that 1285 pattern. 1286 1287 (set_attr "name" "value") is equivalent to 1288 (set (attr "name") (const_string "value")) */ 1289DEF_RTL_EXPR(SET_ATTR, "set_attr", "ss", RTX_EXTRA) 1290 1291/* In the last operand of DEFINE_INSN and DEFINE_PEEPHOLE, this can be used to 1292 specify that attribute values are to be assigned according to the 1293 alternative matched. 1294 1295 The following three expressions are equivalent: 1296 1297 (set (attr "att") (cond [(eq_attrq "alternative" "1") (const_string "a1") 1298 (eq_attrq "alternative" "2") (const_string "a2")] 1299 (const_string "a3"))) 1300 (set_attr_alternative "att" [(const_string "a1") (const_string "a2") 1301 (const_string "a3")]) 1302 (set_attr "att" "a1,a2,a3") 1303 */ 1304DEF_RTL_EXPR(SET_ATTR_ALTERNATIVE, "set_attr_alternative", "sE", RTX_EXTRA) 1305 1306/* A conditional expression true if the value of the specified attribute of 1307 the current insn equals the specified value. The first operand is the 1308 attribute name and the second is the comparison value. */ 1309DEF_RTL_EXPR(EQ_ATTR, "eq_attr", "ss", RTX_EXTRA) 1310 1311/* A special case of the above representing a set of alternatives. The first 1312 operand is bitmap of the set, the second one is the default value. */ 1313DEF_RTL_EXPR(EQ_ATTR_ALT, "eq_attr_alt", "ww", RTX_EXTRA) 1314 1315/* A conditional expression which is true if the specified flag is 1316 true for the insn being scheduled in reorg. 1317 1318 genattr.c defines the following flags which can be tested by 1319 (attr_flag "foo") expressions in eligible_for_delay: forward, backward. */ 1320 1321DEF_RTL_EXPR (ATTR_FLAG, "attr_flag", "s", RTX_EXTRA) 1322 1323/* General conditional. The first operand is a vector composed of pairs of 1324 expressions. The first element of each pair is evaluated, in turn. 1325 The value of the conditional is the second expression of the first pair 1326 whose first expression evaluates nonzero. If none of the expressions is 1327 true, the second operand will be used as the value of the conditional. */ 1328DEF_RTL_EXPR(COND, "cond", "Ee", RTX_EXTRA) 1329 1330/* Definition of a pattern substitution meta operation on a DEFINE_EXPAND 1331 or a DEFINE_INSN. Automatically generates new instances of DEFINE_INSNs 1332 that match the substitution pattern. 1333 1334 Operand: 1335 0: The name of the substitition template. 1336 1: Input template to match to see if a substitution is applicable. 1337 2: A C expression giving an additional condition for the generated 1338 new define_expand or define_insn. 1339 3: Output tempalate to generate via substitution. 1340 1341 Within a DEFINE_SUBST template, the meaning of some RTL expressions is 1342 different from their usual interpretation: a MATCH_OPERAND matches any 1343 expression tree with matching machine mode or with VOIDmode. Likewise, 1344 MATCH_OP_DUP and MATCH_DUP match more liberally in a DEFINE_SUBST than 1345 in other RTL expressions. MATCH_OPERATOR matches all common operators 1346 but also UNSPEC, UNSPEC_VOLATILE, and MATCH_OPERATORS from the input 1347 DEFINE_EXPAND or DEFINE_INSN. */ 1348DEF_RTL_EXPR(DEFINE_SUBST, "define_subst", "sEsE", RTX_EXTRA) 1349 1350/* Substitution attribute to apply a DEFINE_SUBST to a pattern. 1351 1352 Operand: 1353 0: The name of the subst-attribute. 1354 1: The name of the DEFINE_SUBST to be applied for this attribute. 1355 2: String to substitute for the subst-attribute name in the pattern 1356 name, for the case that the DEFINE_SUBST is not applied (i.e. the 1357 unmodified version of the pattern). 1358 3: String to substitute for the subst-attribute name in the pattern 1359 name, for the case that the DEFINE_SUBST is applied to the patten. 1360 1361 The use of DEFINE_SUBST and DEFINE_SUBST_ATTR is explained in the 1362 GCC internals manual, under "RTL Templates Transformations". */ 1363DEF_RTL_EXPR(DEFINE_SUBST_ATTR, "define_subst_attr", "ssss", RTX_EXTRA) 1364 1365#endif /* GENERATOR_FILE */ 1366 1367/* 1368Local variables: 1369mode:c 1370End: 1371*/ 1372