xref: /netbsd-src/external/gpl3/gcc.old/dist/gcc/genoutput.c (revision b7b7574d3bf8eeb51a1fa3977b59142ec6434a55)
1 /* Generate code from to output assembler insns as recognized from rtl.
2    Copyright (C) 1987, 1988, 1992, 1994, 1995, 1997, 1998, 1999, 2000, 2002,
3    2003, 2004, 2005, 2007, 2008 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
4 
5 This file is part of GCC.
6 
7 GCC is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it under
8 the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by the Free
9 Software Foundation; either version 3, or (at your option) any later
10 version.
11 
12 GCC is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT ANY
13 WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or
14 FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU General Public License
15 for more details.
16 
17 You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
18 along with GCC; see the file COPYING3.  If not see
19 <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.  */
20 
21 
22 /* This program reads the machine description for the compiler target machine
23    and produces a file containing these things:
24 
25    1. An array of `struct insn_data', which is indexed by insn code number,
26    which contains:
27 
28      a. `name' is the name for that pattern.  Nameless patterns are
29      given a name.
30 
31      b. `output' hold either the output template, an array of output
32      templates, or an output function.
33 
34      c. `genfun' is the function to generate a body for that pattern,
35      given operands as arguments.
36 
37      d. `n_operands' is the number of distinct operands in the pattern
38      for that insn,
39 
40      e. `n_dups' is the number of match_dup's that appear in the insn's
41      pattern.  This says how many elements of `recog_data.dup_loc' are
42      significant after an insn has been recognized.
43 
44      f. `n_alternatives' is the number of alternatives in the constraints
45      of each pattern.
46 
47      g. `output_format' tells what type of thing `output' is.
48 
49      h. `operand' is the base of an array of operand data for the insn.
50 
51    2. An array of `struct insn_operand data', used by `operand' above.
52 
53      a. `predicate', an int-valued function, is the match_operand predicate
54      for this operand.
55 
56      b. `constraint' is the constraint for this operand.
57 
58      c. `address_p' indicates that the operand appears within ADDRESS
59      rtx's.
60 
61      d. `mode' is the machine mode that that operand is supposed to have.
62 
63      e. `strict_low', is nonzero for operands contained in a STRICT_LOW_PART.
64 
65      f. `eliminable', is nonzero for operands that are matched normally by
66      MATCH_OPERAND; it is zero for operands that should not be changed during
67      register elimination such as MATCH_OPERATORs.
68 
69   The code number of an insn is simply its position in the machine
70   description; code numbers are assigned sequentially to entries in
71   the description, starting with code number 0.
72 
73   Thus, the following entry in the machine description
74 
75     (define_insn "clrdf"
76       [(set (match_operand:DF 0 "general_operand" "")
77 	    (const_int 0))]
78       ""
79       "clrd %0")
80 
81   assuming it is the 25th entry present, would cause
82   insn_data[24].template to be "clrd %0", and
83   insn_data[24].n_operands to be 1.  */
84 
85 #include "bconfig.h"
86 #include "system.h"
87 #include "coretypes.h"
88 #include "tm.h"
89 #include "rtl.h"
90 #include "errors.h"
91 #include "gensupport.h"
92 
93 /* No instruction can have more operands than this.  Sorry for this
94    arbitrary limit, but what machine will have an instruction with
95    this many operands?  */
96 
97 #define MAX_MAX_OPERANDS 40
98 
99 static int n_occurrences		(int, const char *);
100 static const char *strip_whitespace	(const char *);
101 
102 /* insns in the machine description are assigned sequential code numbers
103    that are used by insn-recog.c (produced by genrecog) to communicate
104    to insn-output.c (produced by this program).  */
105 
106 static int next_code_number;
107 
108 /* This counts all definitions in the md file,
109    for the sake of error messages.  */
110 
111 static int next_index_number;
112 
113 /* This counts all operands used in the md file.  The first is null.  */
114 
115 static int next_operand_number = 1;
116 
117 /* Record in this chain all information about the operands we will output.  */
118 
119 struct operand_data
120 {
121   struct operand_data *next;
122   int index;
123   const char *predicate;
124   const char *constraint;
125   enum machine_mode mode;
126   unsigned char n_alternatives;
127   char address_p;
128   char strict_low;
129   char eliminable;
130   char seen;
131 };
132 
133 /* Begin with a null operand at index 0.  */
134 
135 static struct operand_data null_operand =
136 {
137   0, 0, "", "", VOIDmode, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0
138 };
139 
140 static struct operand_data *odata = &null_operand;
141 static struct operand_data **odata_end = &null_operand.next;
142 
143 /* Must match the constants in recog.h.  */
144 
145 #define INSN_OUTPUT_FORMAT_NONE         0       /* abort */
146 #define INSN_OUTPUT_FORMAT_SINGLE       1       /* const char * */
147 #define INSN_OUTPUT_FORMAT_MULTI        2       /* const char * const * */
148 #define INSN_OUTPUT_FORMAT_FUNCTION     3       /* const char * (*)(...) */
149 
150 /* Record in this chain all information that we will output,
151    associated with the code number of the insn.  */
152 
153 struct data
154 {
155   struct data *next;
156   const char *name;
157   const char *template_code;
158   int code_number;
159   int index_number;
160   const char *filename;
161   int lineno;
162   int n_operands;		/* Number of operands this insn recognizes */
163   int n_dups;			/* Number times match_dup appears in pattern */
164   int n_alternatives;		/* Number of alternatives in each constraint */
165   int operand_number;		/* Operand index in the big array.  */
166   int output_format;		/* INSN_OUTPUT_FORMAT_*.  */
167   struct operand_data operand[MAX_MAX_OPERANDS];
168 };
169 
170 /* This variable points to the first link in the insn chain.  */
171 
172 static struct data *idata, **idata_end = &idata;
173 
174 static void output_prologue (void);
175 static void output_operand_data (void);
176 static void output_insn_data (void);
177 static void output_get_insn_name (void);
178 static void scan_operands (struct data *, rtx, int, int);
179 static int compare_operands (struct operand_data *,
180 			     struct operand_data *);
181 static void place_operands (struct data *);
182 static void process_template (struct data *, const char *);
183 static void validate_insn_alternatives (struct data *);
184 static void validate_insn_operands (struct data *);
185 static void gen_insn (rtx, int);
186 static void gen_peephole (rtx, int);
187 static void gen_expand (rtx, int);
188 static void gen_split (rtx, int);
189 
190 #ifdef USE_MD_CONSTRAINTS
191 
192 struct constraint_data
193 {
194   struct constraint_data *next_this_letter;
195   int lineno;
196   unsigned int namelen;
197   const char name[1];
198 };
199 
200 /* This is a complete list (unlike the one in genpreds.c) of constraint
201    letters and modifiers with machine-independent meaning.  The only
202    omission is digits, as these are handled specially.  */
203 static const char indep_constraints[] = ",=+%*?!#&<>EFVXgimnoprs";
204 
205 static struct constraint_data *
206 constraints_by_letter_table[1 << CHAR_BIT];
207 
208 static int mdep_constraint_len (const char *, int, int);
209 static void note_constraint (rtx, int);
210 
211 #else  /* !USE_MD_CONSTRAINTS */
212 
213 static void check_constraint_len (void);
214 static int constraint_len (const char *, int);
215 
216 #endif /* !USE_MD_CONSTRAINTS */
217 
218 
219 static void
220 output_prologue (void)
221 {
222   printf ("/* Generated automatically by the program `genoutput'\n\
223    from the machine description file `md'.  */\n\n");
224 
225   printf ("#include \"config.h\"\n");
226   printf ("#include \"system.h\"\n");
227   printf ("#include \"coretypes.h\"\n");
228   printf ("#include \"tm.h\"\n");
229   printf ("#include \"flags.h\"\n");
230   printf ("#include \"ggc.h\"\n");
231   printf ("#include \"rtl.h\"\n");
232   printf ("#include \"expr.h\"\n");
233   printf ("#include \"insn-codes.h\"\n");
234   printf ("#include \"tm_p.h\"\n");
235   printf ("#include \"function.h\"\n");
236   printf ("#include \"regs.h\"\n");
237   printf ("#include \"hard-reg-set.h\"\n");
238   printf ("#include \"real.h\"\n");
239   printf ("#include \"insn-config.h\"\n\n");
240   printf ("#include \"conditions.h\"\n");
241   printf ("#include \"insn-attr.h\"\n\n");
242   printf ("#include \"recog.h\"\n\n");
243   printf ("#include \"toplev.h\"\n");
244   printf ("#include \"output.h\"\n");
245   printf ("#include \"target.h\"\n");
246   printf ("#include \"tm-constrs.h\"\n");
247 }
248 
249 static void
250 output_operand_data (void)
251 {
252   struct operand_data *d;
253 
254   printf ("\nstatic const struct insn_operand_data operand_data[] = \n{\n");
255 
256   for (d = odata; d; d = d->next)
257     {
258       printf ("  {\n");
259 
260       printf ("    %s,\n",
261 	      d->predicate && d->predicate[0] ? d->predicate : "0");
262 
263       printf ("    \"%s\",\n", d->constraint ? d->constraint : "");
264 
265       printf ("    %smode,\n", GET_MODE_NAME (d->mode));
266 
267       printf ("    %d,\n", d->strict_low);
268 
269       printf ("    %d\n", d->eliminable);
270 
271       printf("  },\n");
272     }
273   printf("};\n\n\n");
274 }
275 
276 static void
277 output_insn_data (void)
278 {
279   struct data *d;
280   int name_offset = 0;
281   int next_name_offset;
282   const char * last_name = 0;
283   const char * next_name = 0;
284   struct data *n;
285 
286   for (n = idata, next_name_offset = 1; n; n = n->next, next_name_offset++)
287     if (n->name)
288       {
289 	next_name = n->name;
290 	break;
291       }
292 
293   printf ("#if GCC_VERSION >= 2007\n__extension__\n#endif\n");
294   printf ("\nconst struct insn_data insn_data[] = \n{\n");
295 
296   for (d = idata; d; d = d->next)
297     {
298       printf ("  /* %s:%d */\n", d->filename, d->lineno);
299       printf ("  {\n");
300 
301       if (d->name)
302 	{
303 	  printf ("    \"%s\",\n", d->name);
304 	  name_offset = 0;
305 	  last_name = d->name;
306 	  next_name = 0;
307 	  for (n = d->next, next_name_offset = 1; n;
308 	       n = n->next, next_name_offset++)
309 	    {
310 	      if (n->name)
311 		{
312 		  next_name = n->name;
313 		  break;
314 		}
315 	    }
316 	}
317       else
318 	{
319 	  name_offset++;
320 	  if (next_name && (last_name == 0
321 			    || name_offset > next_name_offset / 2))
322 	    printf ("    \"%s-%d\",\n", next_name,
323 		    next_name_offset - name_offset);
324 	  else
325 	    printf ("    \"%s+%d\",\n", last_name, name_offset);
326 	}
327 
328       switch (d->output_format)
329 	{
330 	case INSN_OUTPUT_FORMAT_NONE:
331 	  printf ("#if HAVE_DESIGNATED_INITIALIZERS\n");
332 	  printf ("    { 0 },\n");
333 	  printf ("#else\n");
334 	  printf ("    { 0, 0, 0 },\n");
335 	  printf ("#endif\n");
336 	  break;
337 	case INSN_OUTPUT_FORMAT_SINGLE:
338 	  {
339 	    const char *p = d->template_code;
340 	    char prev = 0;
341 
342 	    printf ("#if HAVE_DESIGNATED_INITIALIZERS\n");
343 	    printf ("    { .single =\n");
344 	    printf ("#else\n");
345 	    printf ("    {\n");
346 	    printf ("#endif\n");
347 	    printf ("    \"");
348 	    while (*p)
349 	      {
350 		if (IS_VSPACE (*p) && prev != '\\')
351 		  {
352 		    /* Preserve two consecutive \n's or \r's, but treat \r\n
353 		       as a single newline.  */
354 		    if (*p == '\n' && prev != '\r')
355 		      printf ("\\n\\\n");
356 		  }
357 		else
358 		  putchar (*p);
359 		prev = *p;
360 		++p;
361 	      }
362 	    printf ("\",\n");
363 	    printf ("#if HAVE_DESIGNATED_INITIALIZERS\n");
364 	    printf ("    },\n");
365 	    printf ("#else\n");
366 	    printf ("    0, 0 },\n");
367 	    printf ("#endif\n");
368 	  }
369 	  break;
370 	case INSN_OUTPUT_FORMAT_MULTI:
371 	  printf ("#if HAVE_DESIGNATED_INITIALIZERS\n");
372 	  printf ("    { .multi = output_%d },\n", d->code_number);
373 	  printf ("#else\n");
374 	  printf ("    { 0, output_%d, 0 },\n", d->code_number);
375 	  printf ("#endif\n");
376 	  break;
377 	case INSN_OUTPUT_FORMAT_FUNCTION:
378 	  printf ("#if HAVE_DESIGNATED_INITIALIZERS\n");
379 	  printf ("    { .function = output_%d },\n", d->code_number);
380 	  printf ("#else\n");
381 	  printf ("    { 0, 0, output_%d },\n", d->code_number);
382 	  printf ("#endif\n");
383 	  break;
384 	default:
385 	  gcc_unreachable ();
386 	}
387 
388       if (d->name && d->name[0] != '*')
389 	printf ("    (insn_gen_fn) gen_%s,\n", d->name);
390       else
391 	printf ("    0,\n");
392 
393       printf ("    &operand_data[%d],\n", d->operand_number);
394       printf ("    %d,\n", d->n_operands);
395       printf ("    %d,\n", d->n_dups);
396       printf ("    %d,\n", d->n_alternatives);
397       printf ("    %d\n", d->output_format);
398 
399       printf("  },\n");
400     }
401   printf ("};\n\n\n");
402 }
403 
404 static void
405 output_get_insn_name (void)
406 {
407   printf ("const char *\n");
408   printf ("get_insn_name (int code)\n");
409   printf ("{\n");
410   printf ("  if (code == NOOP_MOVE_INSN_CODE)\n");
411   printf ("    return \"NOOP_MOVE\";\n");
412   printf ("  else\n");
413   printf ("    return insn_data[code].name;\n");
414   printf ("}\n");
415 }
416 
417 
418 /* Stores in max_opno the largest operand number present in `part', if
419    that is larger than the previous value of max_opno, and the rest of
420    the operand data into `d->operand[i]'.
421 
422    THIS_ADDRESS_P is nonzero if the containing rtx was an ADDRESS.
423    THIS_STRICT_LOW is nonzero if the containing rtx was a STRICT_LOW_PART.  */
424 
425 static int max_opno;
426 static int num_dups;
427 
428 static void
429 scan_operands (struct data *d, rtx part, int this_address_p,
430 	       int this_strict_low)
431 {
432   int i, j;
433   const char *format_ptr;
434   int opno;
435 
436   if (part == 0)
437     return;
438 
439   switch (GET_CODE (part))
440     {
441     case MATCH_OPERAND:
442       opno = XINT (part, 0);
443       if (opno > max_opno)
444 	max_opno = opno;
445       if (max_opno >= MAX_MAX_OPERANDS)
446 	{
447 	  message_with_line (d->lineno,
448 			     "maximum number of operands exceeded");
449 	  have_error = 1;
450 	  return;
451 	}
452       if (d->operand[opno].seen)
453 	{
454 	  message_with_line (d->lineno,
455 			     "repeated operand number %d\n", opno);
456 	  have_error = 1;
457 	}
458 
459       d->operand[opno].seen = 1;
460       d->operand[opno].mode = GET_MODE (part);
461       d->operand[opno].strict_low = this_strict_low;
462       d->operand[opno].predicate = XSTR (part, 1);
463       d->operand[opno].constraint = strip_whitespace (XSTR (part, 2));
464       d->operand[opno].n_alternatives
465 	= n_occurrences (',', d->operand[opno].constraint) + 1;
466       d->operand[opno].address_p = this_address_p;
467       d->operand[opno].eliminable = 1;
468       return;
469 
470     case MATCH_SCRATCH:
471       opno = XINT (part, 0);
472       if (opno > max_opno)
473 	max_opno = opno;
474       if (max_opno >= MAX_MAX_OPERANDS)
475 	{
476 	  message_with_line (d->lineno,
477 			     "maximum number of operands exceeded");
478 	  have_error = 1;
479 	  return;
480 	}
481       if (d->operand[opno].seen)
482 	{
483 	  message_with_line (d->lineno,
484 			     "repeated operand number %d\n", opno);
485 	  have_error = 1;
486 	}
487 
488       d->operand[opno].seen = 1;
489       d->operand[opno].mode = GET_MODE (part);
490       d->operand[opno].strict_low = 0;
491       d->operand[opno].predicate = "scratch_operand";
492       d->operand[opno].constraint = strip_whitespace (XSTR (part, 1));
493       d->operand[opno].n_alternatives
494 	= n_occurrences (',', d->operand[opno].constraint) + 1;
495       d->operand[opno].address_p = 0;
496       d->operand[opno].eliminable = 0;
497       return;
498 
499     case MATCH_OPERATOR:
500     case MATCH_PARALLEL:
501       opno = XINT (part, 0);
502       if (opno > max_opno)
503 	max_opno = opno;
504       if (max_opno >= MAX_MAX_OPERANDS)
505 	{
506 	  message_with_line (d->lineno,
507 			     "maximum number of operands exceeded");
508 	  have_error = 1;
509 	  return;
510 	}
511       if (d->operand[opno].seen)
512 	{
513 	  message_with_line (d->lineno,
514 			     "repeated operand number %d\n", opno);
515 	  have_error = 1;
516 	}
517 
518       d->operand[opno].seen = 1;
519       d->operand[opno].mode = GET_MODE (part);
520       d->operand[opno].strict_low = 0;
521       d->operand[opno].predicate = XSTR (part, 1);
522       d->operand[opno].constraint = 0;
523       d->operand[opno].address_p = 0;
524       d->operand[opno].eliminable = 0;
525       for (i = 0; i < XVECLEN (part, 2); i++)
526 	scan_operands (d, XVECEXP (part, 2, i), 0, 0);
527       return;
528 
529     case MATCH_DUP:
530     case MATCH_OP_DUP:
531     case MATCH_PAR_DUP:
532       ++num_dups;
533       break;
534 
535     case ADDRESS:
536       scan_operands (d, XEXP (part, 0), 1, 0);
537       return;
538 
539     case STRICT_LOW_PART:
540       scan_operands (d, XEXP (part, 0), 0, 1);
541       return;
542 
543     default:
544       break;
545     }
546 
547   format_ptr = GET_RTX_FORMAT (GET_CODE (part));
548 
549   for (i = 0; i < GET_RTX_LENGTH (GET_CODE (part)); i++)
550     switch (*format_ptr++)
551       {
552       case 'e':
553       case 'u':
554 	scan_operands (d, XEXP (part, i), 0, 0);
555 	break;
556       case 'E':
557 	if (XVEC (part, i) != NULL)
558 	  for (j = 0; j < XVECLEN (part, i); j++)
559 	    scan_operands (d, XVECEXP (part, i, j), 0, 0);
560 	break;
561       }
562 }
563 
564 /* Compare two operands for content equality.  */
565 
566 static int
567 compare_operands (struct operand_data *d0, struct operand_data *d1)
568 {
569   const char *p0, *p1;
570 
571   p0 = d0->predicate;
572   if (!p0)
573     p0 = "";
574   p1 = d1->predicate;
575   if (!p1)
576     p1 = "";
577   if (strcmp (p0, p1) != 0)
578     return 0;
579 
580   p0 = d0->constraint;
581   if (!p0)
582     p0 = "";
583   p1 = d1->constraint;
584   if (!p1)
585     p1 = "";
586   if (strcmp (p0, p1) != 0)
587     return 0;
588 
589   if (d0->mode != d1->mode)
590     return 0;
591 
592   if (d0->strict_low != d1->strict_low)
593     return 0;
594 
595   if (d0->eliminable != d1->eliminable)
596     return 0;
597 
598   return 1;
599 }
600 
601 /* Scan the list of operands we've already committed to output and either
602    find a subsequence that is the same, or allocate a new one at the end.  */
603 
604 static void
605 place_operands (struct data *d)
606 {
607   struct operand_data *od, *od2;
608   int i;
609 
610   if (d->n_operands == 0)
611     {
612       d->operand_number = 0;
613       return;
614     }
615 
616   /* Brute force substring search.  */
617   for (od = odata, i = 0; od; od = od->next, i = 0)
618     if (compare_operands (od, &d->operand[0]))
619       {
620 	od2 = od->next;
621 	i = 1;
622 	while (1)
623 	  {
624 	    if (i == d->n_operands)
625 	      goto full_match;
626 	    if (od2 == NULL)
627 	      goto partial_match;
628 	    if (! compare_operands (od2, &d->operand[i]))
629 	      break;
630 	    ++i, od2 = od2->next;
631 	  }
632       }
633 
634   /* Either partial match at the end of the list, or no match.  In either
635      case, we tack on what operands are remaining to the end of the list.  */
636  partial_match:
637   d->operand_number = next_operand_number - i;
638   for (; i < d->n_operands; ++i)
639     {
640       od2 = &d->operand[i];
641       *odata_end = od2;
642       odata_end = &od2->next;
643       od2->index = next_operand_number++;
644     }
645   *odata_end = NULL;
646   return;
647 
648  full_match:
649   d->operand_number = od->index;
650   return;
651 }
652 
653 
654 /* Process an assembler template from a define_insn or a define_peephole.
655    It is either the assembler code template, a list of assembler code
656    templates, or C code to generate the assembler code template.  */
657 
658 static void
659 process_template (struct data *d, const char *template_code)
660 {
661   const char *cp;
662   int i;
663 
664   /* Templates starting with * contain straight code to be run.  */
665   if (template_code[0] == '*')
666     {
667       d->template_code = 0;
668       d->output_format = INSN_OUTPUT_FORMAT_FUNCTION;
669 
670       puts ("\nstatic const char *");
671       printf ("output_%d (rtx *operands ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED, rtx insn ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED)\n",
672 	      d->code_number);
673       puts ("{");
674       print_rtx_ptr_loc (template_code);
675       puts (template_code + 1);
676       puts ("}");
677     }
678 
679   /* If the assembler code template starts with a @ it is a newline-separated
680      list of assembler code templates, one for each alternative.  */
681   else if (template_code[0] == '@')
682     {
683       d->template_code = 0;
684       d->output_format = INSN_OUTPUT_FORMAT_MULTI;
685 
686       printf ("\nstatic const char * const output_%d[] = {\n", d->code_number);
687 
688       for (i = 0, cp = &template_code[1]; *cp; )
689 	{
690 	  const char *ep, *sp;
691 
692 	  while (ISSPACE (*cp))
693 	    cp++;
694 
695 	  printf ("  \"");
696 
697 	  for (ep = sp = cp; !IS_VSPACE (*ep) && *ep != '\0'; ++ep)
698 	    if (!ISSPACE (*ep))
699 	      sp = ep + 1;
700 
701 	  if (sp != ep)
702 	    message_with_line (d->lineno,
703 			       "trailing whitespace in output template");
704 
705 	  while (cp < sp)
706 	    {
707 	      putchar (*cp);
708 	      cp++;
709 	    }
710 
711 	  printf ("\",\n");
712 	  i++;
713 	}
714       if (i == 1)
715 	message_with_line (d->lineno,
716 			   "'@' is redundant for output template with single alternative");
717       if (i != d->n_alternatives)
718 	{
719 	  message_with_line (d->lineno,
720 			     "wrong number of alternatives in the output template");
721 	  have_error = 1;
722 	}
723 
724       printf ("};\n");
725     }
726   else
727     {
728       d->template_code = template_code;
729       d->output_format = INSN_OUTPUT_FORMAT_SINGLE;
730     }
731 }
732 
733 /* Check insn D for consistency in number of constraint alternatives.  */
734 
735 static void
736 validate_insn_alternatives (struct data *d)
737 {
738   int n = 0, start;
739 
740   /* Make sure all the operands have the same number of alternatives
741      in their constraints.  Let N be that number.  */
742   for (start = 0; start < d->n_operands; start++)
743     if (d->operand[start].n_alternatives > 0)
744       {
745 	int len, i;
746 	const char *p;
747 	char c;
748 	int which_alternative = 0;
749 	int alternative_count_unsure = 0;
750 
751 	for (p = d->operand[start].constraint; (c = *p); p += len)
752 	  {
753 #ifdef USE_MD_CONSTRAINTS
754 	    if (ISSPACE (c) || strchr (indep_constraints, c))
755 	      len = 1;
756 	    else if (ISDIGIT (c))
757 	      {
758 		const char *q = p;
759 		do
760 		  q++;
761 		while (ISDIGIT (*q));
762 		len = q - p;
763 	      }
764 	    else
765 	      len = mdep_constraint_len (p, d->lineno, start);
766 #else
767 	    len = CONSTRAINT_LEN (c, p);
768 
769 	    if (len < 1 || (len > 1 && strchr (",#*+=&%!0123456789", c)))
770 	      {
771 		message_with_line (d->lineno,
772 				   "invalid length %d for char '%c' in alternative %d of operand %d",
773 				    len, c, which_alternative, start);
774 		len = 1;
775 		have_error = 1;
776 	      }
777 #endif
778 
779 	    if (c == ',')
780 	      {
781 	        which_alternative++;
782 		continue;
783 	      }
784 
785 	    for (i = 1; i < len; i++)
786 	      if (p[i] == '\0')
787 		{
788 		  message_with_line (d->lineno,
789 				     "NUL in alternative %d of operand %d",
790 				     which_alternative, start);
791 		  alternative_count_unsure = 1;
792 		  break;
793 		}
794 	      else if (strchr (",#*", p[i]))
795 		{
796 		  message_with_line (d->lineno,
797 				     "'%c' in alternative %d of operand %d",
798 				     p[i], which_alternative, start);
799 		  alternative_count_unsure = 1;
800 		}
801 	  }
802 	if (alternative_count_unsure)
803 	  have_error = 1;
804 	else if (n == 0)
805 	  n = d->operand[start].n_alternatives;
806 	else if (n != d->operand[start].n_alternatives)
807 	  {
808 	    message_with_line (d->lineno,
809 			       "wrong number of alternatives in operand %d",
810 			       start);
811 	    have_error = 1;
812 	  }
813       }
814 
815   /* Record the insn's overall number of alternatives.  */
816   d->n_alternatives = n;
817 }
818 
819 /* Verify that there are no gaps in operand numbers for INSNs.  */
820 
821 static void
822 validate_insn_operands (struct data *d)
823 {
824   int i;
825 
826   for (i = 0; i < d->n_operands; ++i)
827     if (d->operand[i].seen == 0)
828       {
829 	message_with_line (d->lineno, "missing operand %d", i);
830 	have_error = 1;
831       }
832 }
833 
834 static void
835 validate_optab_operands (struct data *d)
836 {
837   if (!d->name || d->name[0] == '\0' || d->name[0] == '*')
838     return;
839 
840   /* Miscellaneous tests.  */
841   if (strncmp (d->name, "cstore", 6) == 0
842       && d->name[strlen (d->name) - 1] == '4'
843       && d->operand[0].mode == VOIDmode)
844     {
845       message_with_line (d->lineno, "missing mode for operand 0 of cstore");
846       have_error = 1;
847     }
848 }
849 
850 /* Look at a define_insn just read.  Assign its code number.  Record
851    on idata the template and the number of arguments.  If the insn has
852    a hairy output action, output a function for now.  */
853 
854 static void
855 gen_insn (rtx insn, int lineno)
856 {
857   struct data *d = XNEW (struct data);
858   int i;
859 
860   d->code_number = next_code_number;
861   d->index_number = next_index_number;
862   d->filename = read_rtx_filename;
863   d->lineno = lineno;
864   if (XSTR (insn, 0)[0])
865     d->name = XSTR (insn, 0);
866   else
867     d->name = 0;
868 
869   /* Build up the list in the same order as the insns are seen
870      in the machine description.  */
871   d->next = 0;
872   *idata_end = d;
873   idata_end = &d->next;
874 
875   max_opno = -1;
876   num_dups = 0;
877   memset (d->operand, 0, sizeof (d->operand));
878 
879   for (i = 0; i < XVECLEN (insn, 1); i++)
880     scan_operands (d, XVECEXP (insn, 1, i), 0, 0);
881 
882   d->n_operands = max_opno + 1;
883   d->n_dups = num_dups;
884 
885 #ifndef USE_MD_CONSTRAINTS
886   check_constraint_len ();
887 #endif
888   validate_insn_operands (d);
889   validate_insn_alternatives (d);
890   validate_optab_operands (d);
891   place_operands (d);
892   process_template (d, XTMPL (insn, 3));
893 }
894 
895 /* Look at a define_peephole just read.  Assign its code number.
896    Record on idata the template and the number of arguments.
897    If the insn has a hairy output action, output it now.  */
898 
899 static void
900 gen_peephole (rtx peep, int lineno)
901 {
902   struct data *d = XNEW (struct data);
903   int i;
904 
905   d->code_number = next_code_number;
906   d->index_number = next_index_number;
907   d->filename = read_rtx_filename;
908   d->lineno = lineno;
909   d->name = 0;
910 
911   /* Build up the list in the same order as the insns are seen
912      in the machine description.  */
913   d->next = 0;
914   *idata_end = d;
915   idata_end = &d->next;
916 
917   max_opno = -1;
918   num_dups = 0;
919   memset (d->operand, 0, sizeof (d->operand));
920 
921   /* Get the number of operands by scanning all the patterns of the
922      peephole optimizer.  But ignore all the rest of the information
923      thus obtained.  */
924   for (i = 0; i < XVECLEN (peep, 0); i++)
925     scan_operands (d, XVECEXP (peep, 0, i), 0, 0);
926 
927   d->n_operands = max_opno + 1;
928   d->n_dups = 0;
929 
930   validate_insn_alternatives (d);
931   place_operands (d);
932   process_template (d, XTMPL (peep, 2));
933 }
934 
935 /* Process a define_expand just read.  Assign its code number,
936    only for the purposes of `insn_gen_function'.  */
937 
938 static void
939 gen_expand (rtx insn, int lineno)
940 {
941   struct data *d = XNEW (struct data);
942   int i;
943 
944   d->code_number = next_code_number;
945   d->index_number = next_index_number;
946   d->filename = read_rtx_filename;
947   d->lineno = lineno;
948   if (XSTR (insn, 0)[0])
949     d->name = XSTR (insn, 0);
950   else
951     d->name = 0;
952 
953   /* Build up the list in the same order as the insns are seen
954      in the machine description.  */
955   d->next = 0;
956   *idata_end = d;
957   idata_end = &d->next;
958 
959   max_opno = -1;
960   num_dups = 0;
961   memset (d->operand, 0, sizeof (d->operand));
962 
963   /* Scan the operands to get the specified predicates and modes,
964      since expand_binop needs to know them.  */
965 
966   if (XVEC (insn, 1))
967     for (i = 0; i < XVECLEN (insn, 1); i++)
968       scan_operands (d, XVECEXP (insn, 1, i), 0, 0);
969 
970   d->n_operands = max_opno + 1;
971   d->n_dups = num_dups;
972   d->template_code = 0;
973   d->output_format = INSN_OUTPUT_FORMAT_NONE;
974 
975   validate_insn_alternatives (d);
976   validate_optab_operands (d);
977   place_operands (d);
978 }
979 
980 /* Process a define_split just read.  Assign its code number,
981    only for reasons of consistency and to simplify genrecog.  */
982 
983 static void
984 gen_split (rtx split, int lineno)
985 {
986   struct data *d = XNEW (struct data);
987   int i;
988 
989   d->code_number = next_code_number;
990   d->index_number = next_index_number;
991   d->filename = read_rtx_filename;
992   d->lineno = lineno;
993   d->name = 0;
994 
995   /* Build up the list in the same order as the insns are seen
996      in the machine description.  */
997   d->next = 0;
998   *idata_end = d;
999   idata_end = &d->next;
1000 
1001   max_opno = -1;
1002   num_dups = 0;
1003   memset (d->operand, 0, sizeof (d->operand));
1004 
1005   /* Get the number of operands by scanning all the patterns of the
1006      split patterns.  But ignore all the rest of the information thus
1007      obtained.  */
1008   for (i = 0; i < XVECLEN (split, 0); i++)
1009     scan_operands (d, XVECEXP (split, 0, i), 0, 0);
1010 
1011   d->n_operands = max_opno + 1;
1012   d->n_dups = 0;
1013   d->n_alternatives = 0;
1014   d->template_code = 0;
1015   d->output_format = INSN_OUTPUT_FORMAT_NONE;
1016 
1017   place_operands (d);
1018 }
1019 
1020 extern int main (int, char **);
1021 
1022 int
1023 main (int argc, char **argv)
1024 {
1025   rtx desc;
1026 
1027   progname = "genoutput";
1028 
1029   if (init_md_reader_args (argc, argv) != SUCCESS_EXIT_CODE)
1030     return (FATAL_EXIT_CODE);
1031 
1032   output_prologue ();
1033   next_code_number = 0;
1034   next_index_number = 0;
1035 
1036   /* Read the machine description.  */
1037 
1038   while (1)
1039     {
1040       int line_no;
1041 
1042       desc = read_md_rtx (&line_no, &next_code_number);
1043       if (desc == NULL)
1044 	break;
1045 
1046       switch (GET_CODE (desc))
1047 	{
1048 	case DEFINE_INSN:
1049 	  gen_insn (desc, line_no);
1050 	  break;
1051 
1052 	case DEFINE_PEEPHOLE:
1053 	  gen_peephole (desc, line_no);
1054 	  break;
1055 
1056 	case DEFINE_EXPAND:
1057 	  gen_expand (desc, line_no);
1058 	  break;
1059 
1060 	case DEFINE_SPLIT:
1061 	case DEFINE_PEEPHOLE2:
1062 	  gen_split (desc, line_no);
1063 	  break;
1064 
1065 #ifdef USE_MD_CONSTRAINTS
1066 	case DEFINE_CONSTRAINT:
1067 	case DEFINE_REGISTER_CONSTRAINT:
1068 	case DEFINE_ADDRESS_CONSTRAINT:
1069 	case DEFINE_MEMORY_CONSTRAINT:
1070 	  note_constraint (desc, line_no);
1071 	  break;
1072 #endif
1073 
1074 	default:
1075 	  break;
1076 	}
1077       next_index_number++;
1078     }
1079 
1080   printf("\n\n");
1081   output_operand_data ();
1082   output_insn_data ();
1083   output_get_insn_name ();
1084 
1085   fflush (stdout);
1086   return (ferror (stdout) != 0 || have_error
1087 	? FATAL_EXIT_CODE : SUCCESS_EXIT_CODE);
1088 }
1089 
1090 /* Return the number of occurrences of character C in string S or
1091    -1 if S is the null string.  */
1092 
1093 static int
1094 n_occurrences (int c, const char *s)
1095 {
1096   int n = 0;
1097 
1098   if (s == 0 || *s == '\0')
1099     return -1;
1100 
1101   while (*s)
1102     n += (*s++ == c);
1103 
1104   return n;
1105 }
1106 
1107 /* Remove whitespace in `s' by moving up characters until the end.
1108    Return a new string.  */
1109 
1110 static const char *
1111 strip_whitespace (const char *s)
1112 {
1113   char *p, *q;
1114   char ch;
1115 
1116   if (s == 0)
1117     return 0;
1118 
1119   p = q = XNEWVEC (char, strlen (s) + 1);
1120   while ((ch = *s++) != '\0')
1121     if (! ISSPACE (ch))
1122       *p++ = ch;
1123 
1124   *p = '\0';
1125   return q;
1126 }
1127 
1128 #ifdef USE_MD_CONSTRAINTS
1129 
1130 /* Record just enough information about a constraint to allow checking
1131    of operand constraint strings above, in validate_insn_alternatives.
1132    Does not validate most properties of the constraint itself; does
1133    enforce no duplicate names, no overlap with MI constraints, and no
1134    prefixes.  EXP is the define_*constraint form, LINENO the line number
1135    reported by the reader.  */
1136 static void
1137 note_constraint (rtx exp, int lineno)
1138 {
1139   const char *name = XSTR (exp, 0);
1140   unsigned int namelen = strlen (name);
1141   struct constraint_data **iter, **slot, *new_cdata;
1142 
1143   /* The 'm' constraint is special here since that constraint letter
1144      can be overridden by the back end by defining the
1145      TARGET_MEM_CONSTRAINT macro.  */
1146   if (strchr (indep_constraints, name[0]) && name[0] != 'm')
1147     {
1148       if (name[1] == '\0')
1149 	message_with_line (lineno, "constraint letter '%s' cannot be "
1150 			   "redefined by the machine description", name);
1151       else
1152 	message_with_line (lineno, "constraint name '%s' cannot be defined by "
1153 			   "the machine description, as it begins with '%c'",
1154 			   name, name[0]);
1155       have_error = 1;
1156       return;
1157     }
1158 
1159   slot = &constraints_by_letter_table[(unsigned int)name[0]];
1160   for (iter = slot; *iter; iter = &(*iter)->next_this_letter)
1161     {
1162       /* This causes slot to end up pointing to the
1163 	 next_this_letter field of the last constraint with a name
1164 	 of equal or greater length than the new constraint; hence
1165 	 the new constraint will be inserted after all previous
1166 	 constraints with names of the same length.  */
1167       if ((*iter)->namelen >= namelen)
1168 	slot = iter;
1169 
1170       if (!strcmp ((*iter)->name, name))
1171 	{
1172 	  message_with_line (lineno, "redefinition of constraint '%s'", name);
1173 	  message_with_line ((*iter)->lineno, "previous definition is here");
1174 	  have_error = 1;
1175 	  return;
1176 	}
1177       else if (!strncmp ((*iter)->name, name, (*iter)->namelen))
1178 	{
1179 	  message_with_line (lineno, "defining constraint '%s' here", name);
1180 	  message_with_line ((*iter)->lineno, "renders constraint '%s' "
1181 			     "(defined here) a prefix", (*iter)->name);
1182 	  have_error = 1;
1183 	  return;
1184 	}
1185       else if (!strncmp ((*iter)->name, name, namelen))
1186 	{
1187 	  message_with_line (lineno, "constraint '%s' is a prefix", name);
1188 	  message_with_line ((*iter)->lineno, "of constraint '%s' "
1189 			     "(defined here)", (*iter)->name);
1190 	  have_error = 1;
1191 	  return;
1192 	}
1193     }
1194   new_cdata = XNEWVAR (struct constraint_data, sizeof (struct constraint_data) + namelen);
1195   strcpy ((char *)new_cdata + offsetof(struct constraint_data, name), name);
1196   new_cdata->namelen = namelen;
1197   new_cdata->lineno = lineno;
1198   new_cdata->next_this_letter = *slot;
1199   *slot = new_cdata;
1200 }
1201 
1202 /* Return the length of the constraint name beginning at position S
1203    of an operand constraint string, or issue an error message if there
1204    is no such constraint.  Does not expect to be called for generic
1205    constraints.  */
1206 static int
1207 mdep_constraint_len (const char *s, int lineno, int opno)
1208 {
1209   struct constraint_data *p;
1210 
1211   p = constraints_by_letter_table[(unsigned int)s[0]];
1212 
1213   if (p)
1214     for (; p; p = p->next_this_letter)
1215       if (!strncmp (s, p->name, p->namelen))
1216 	return p->namelen;
1217 
1218   message_with_line (lineno,
1219 		     "error: undefined machine-specific constraint "
1220 		     "at this point: \"%s\"", s);
1221   message_with_line (lineno, "note:  in operand %d", opno);
1222   have_error = 1;
1223   return 1; /* safe */
1224 }
1225 
1226 #else
1227 /* Verify that DEFAULT_CONSTRAINT_LEN is used properly and not
1228    tampered with.  This isn't bullet-proof, but it should catch
1229    most genuine mistakes.  */
1230 static void
1231 check_constraint_len (void)
1232 {
1233   const char *p;
1234   int d;
1235 
1236   for (p = ",#*+=&%!1234567890"; *p; p++)
1237     for (d = -9; d < 9; d++)
1238       gcc_assert (constraint_len (p, d) == d);
1239 }
1240 
1241 static int
1242 constraint_len (const char *p, int genoutput_default_constraint_len)
1243 {
1244   /* Check that we still match defaults.h .  First we do a generation-time
1245      check that fails if the value is not the expected one...  */
1246   gcc_assert (DEFAULT_CONSTRAINT_LEN (*p, p) == 1);
1247   /* And now a compile-time check that should give a diagnostic if the
1248      definition doesn't exactly match.  */
1249 #define DEFAULT_CONSTRAINT_LEN(C,STR) 1
1250   /* Now re-define DEFAULT_CONSTRAINT_LEN so that we can verify it is
1251      being used.  */
1252 #undef DEFAULT_CONSTRAINT_LEN
1253 #define DEFAULT_CONSTRAINT_LEN(C,STR) \
1254   ((C) != *p || STR != p ? -1 : genoutput_default_constraint_len)
1255   return CONSTRAINT_LEN (*p, p);
1256   /* And set it back.  */
1257 #undef DEFAULT_CONSTRAINT_LEN
1258 #define DEFAULT_CONSTRAINT_LEN(C,STR) 1
1259 }
1260 #endif
1261