1 /* Disassembler interface for targets using CGEN. -*- C -*- 2 CGEN: Cpu tools GENerator 3 4 THIS FILE IS MACHINE GENERATED WITH CGEN. 5 - the resultant file is machine generated, cgen-dis.in isn't 6 7 Copyright 1996, 1997, 1998, 1999, 2000, 2001, 2002, 2003, 2005, 2007, 8 2008, 2010 Free Software Foundation, Inc. 9 10 This file is part of libopcodes. 11 12 This library is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify 13 it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by 14 the Free Software Foundation; either version 3, or (at your option) 15 any later version. 16 17 It is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT 18 ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY 19 or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU General Public 20 License for more details. 21 22 You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License 23 along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software Foundation, Inc., 24 51 Franklin Street - Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301, USA. */ 25 26 /* ??? Eventually more and more of this stuff can go to cpu-independent files. 27 Keep that in mind. */ 28 29 #include "sysdep.h" 30 #include <stdio.h> 31 #include "ansidecl.h" 32 #include "dis-asm.h" 33 #include "bfd.h" 34 #include "symcat.h" 35 #include "libiberty.h" 36 #include "lm32-desc.h" 37 #include "lm32-opc.h" 38 #include "opintl.h" 39 40 /* Default text to print if an instruction isn't recognized. */ 41 #define UNKNOWN_INSN_MSG _("*unknown*") 42 43 static void print_normal 44 (CGEN_CPU_DESC, void *, long, unsigned int, bfd_vma, int); 45 static void print_address 46 (CGEN_CPU_DESC, void *, bfd_vma, unsigned int, bfd_vma, int) ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED; 47 static void print_keyword 48 (CGEN_CPU_DESC, void *, CGEN_KEYWORD *, long, unsigned int) ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED; 49 static void print_insn_normal 50 (CGEN_CPU_DESC, void *, const CGEN_INSN *, CGEN_FIELDS *, bfd_vma, int); 51 static int print_insn 52 (CGEN_CPU_DESC, bfd_vma, disassemble_info *, bfd_byte *, unsigned); 53 static int default_print_insn 54 (CGEN_CPU_DESC, bfd_vma, disassemble_info *) ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED; 55 static int read_insn 56 (CGEN_CPU_DESC, bfd_vma, disassemble_info *, bfd_byte *, int, CGEN_EXTRACT_INFO *, 57 unsigned long *); 58 59 /* -- disassembler routines inserted here. */ 60 61 62 void lm32_cgen_print_operand 63 (CGEN_CPU_DESC, int, PTR, CGEN_FIELDS *, void const *, bfd_vma, int); 64 65 /* Main entry point for printing operands. 66 XINFO is a `void *' and not a `disassemble_info *' to not put a requirement 67 of dis-asm.h on cgen.h. 68 69 This function is basically just a big switch statement. Earlier versions 70 used tables to look up the function to use, but 71 - if the table contains both assembler and disassembler functions then 72 the disassembler contains much of the assembler and vice-versa, 73 - there's a lot of inlining possibilities as things grow, 74 - using a switch statement avoids the function call overhead. 75 76 This function could be moved into `print_insn_normal', but keeping it 77 separate makes clear the interface between `print_insn_normal' and each of 78 the handlers. */ 79 80 void 81 lm32_cgen_print_operand (CGEN_CPU_DESC cd, 82 int opindex, 83 void * xinfo, 84 CGEN_FIELDS *fields, 85 void const *attrs ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED, 86 bfd_vma pc, 87 int length) 88 { 89 disassemble_info *info = (disassemble_info *) xinfo; 90 91 switch (opindex) 92 { 93 case LM32_OPERAND_BRANCH : 94 print_address (cd, info, fields->f_branch, 0|(1<<CGEN_OPERAND_PCREL_ADDR), pc, length); 95 break; 96 case LM32_OPERAND_CALL : 97 print_address (cd, info, fields->f_call, 0|(1<<CGEN_OPERAND_PCREL_ADDR), pc, length); 98 break; 99 case LM32_OPERAND_CSR : 100 print_keyword (cd, info, & lm32_cgen_opval_h_csr, fields->f_csr, 0); 101 break; 102 case LM32_OPERAND_EXCEPTION : 103 print_normal (cd, info, fields->f_exception, 0, pc, length); 104 break; 105 case LM32_OPERAND_GOT16 : 106 print_normal (cd, info, fields->f_imm, 0|(1<<CGEN_OPERAND_SIGNED), pc, length); 107 break; 108 case LM32_OPERAND_GOTOFFHI16 : 109 print_normal (cd, info, fields->f_imm, 0|(1<<CGEN_OPERAND_SIGNED), pc, length); 110 break; 111 case LM32_OPERAND_GOTOFFLO16 : 112 print_normal (cd, info, fields->f_imm, 0|(1<<CGEN_OPERAND_SIGNED), pc, length); 113 break; 114 case LM32_OPERAND_GP16 : 115 print_normal (cd, info, fields->f_imm, 0|(1<<CGEN_OPERAND_SIGNED), pc, length); 116 break; 117 case LM32_OPERAND_HI16 : 118 print_normal (cd, info, fields->f_uimm, 0, pc, length); 119 break; 120 case LM32_OPERAND_IMM : 121 print_normal (cd, info, fields->f_imm, 0|(1<<CGEN_OPERAND_SIGNED), pc, length); 122 break; 123 case LM32_OPERAND_LO16 : 124 print_normal (cd, info, fields->f_uimm, 0, pc, length); 125 break; 126 case LM32_OPERAND_R0 : 127 print_keyword (cd, info, & lm32_cgen_opval_h_gr, fields->f_r0, 0); 128 break; 129 case LM32_OPERAND_R1 : 130 print_keyword (cd, info, & lm32_cgen_opval_h_gr, fields->f_r1, 0); 131 break; 132 case LM32_OPERAND_R2 : 133 print_keyword (cd, info, & lm32_cgen_opval_h_gr, fields->f_r2, 0); 134 break; 135 case LM32_OPERAND_SHIFT : 136 print_normal (cd, info, fields->f_shift, 0, pc, length); 137 break; 138 case LM32_OPERAND_UIMM : 139 print_normal (cd, info, fields->f_uimm, 0, pc, length); 140 break; 141 case LM32_OPERAND_USER : 142 print_normal (cd, info, fields->f_user, 0, pc, length); 143 break; 144 145 default : 146 /* xgettext:c-format */ 147 fprintf (stderr, _("Unrecognized field %d while printing insn.\n"), 148 opindex); 149 abort (); 150 } 151 } 152 153 cgen_print_fn * const lm32_cgen_print_handlers[] = 154 { 155 print_insn_normal, 156 }; 157 158 159 void 160 lm32_cgen_init_dis (CGEN_CPU_DESC cd) 161 { 162 lm32_cgen_init_opcode_table (cd); 163 lm32_cgen_init_ibld_table (cd); 164 cd->print_handlers = & lm32_cgen_print_handlers[0]; 165 cd->print_operand = lm32_cgen_print_operand; 166 } 167 168 169 /* Default print handler. */ 170 171 static void 172 print_normal (CGEN_CPU_DESC cd ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED, 173 void *dis_info, 174 long value, 175 unsigned int attrs, 176 bfd_vma pc ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED, 177 int length ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED) 178 { 179 disassemble_info *info = (disassemble_info *) dis_info; 180 181 /* Print the operand as directed by the attributes. */ 182 if (CGEN_BOOL_ATTR (attrs, CGEN_OPERAND_SEM_ONLY)) 183 ; /* nothing to do */ 184 else if (CGEN_BOOL_ATTR (attrs, CGEN_OPERAND_SIGNED)) 185 (*info->fprintf_func) (info->stream, "%ld", value); 186 else 187 (*info->fprintf_func) (info->stream, "0x%lx", value); 188 } 189 190 /* Default address handler. */ 191 192 static void 193 print_address (CGEN_CPU_DESC cd ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED, 194 void *dis_info, 195 bfd_vma value, 196 unsigned int attrs, 197 bfd_vma pc ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED, 198 int length ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED) 199 { 200 disassemble_info *info = (disassemble_info *) dis_info; 201 202 /* Print the operand as directed by the attributes. */ 203 if (CGEN_BOOL_ATTR (attrs, CGEN_OPERAND_SEM_ONLY)) 204 ; /* Nothing to do. */ 205 else if (CGEN_BOOL_ATTR (attrs, CGEN_OPERAND_PCREL_ADDR)) 206 (*info->print_address_func) (value, info); 207 else if (CGEN_BOOL_ATTR (attrs, CGEN_OPERAND_ABS_ADDR)) 208 (*info->print_address_func) (value, info); 209 else if (CGEN_BOOL_ATTR (attrs, CGEN_OPERAND_SIGNED)) 210 (*info->fprintf_func) (info->stream, "%ld", (long) value); 211 else 212 (*info->fprintf_func) (info->stream, "0x%lx", (long) value); 213 } 214 215 /* Keyword print handler. */ 216 217 static void 218 print_keyword (CGEN_CPU_DESC cd ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED, 219 void *dis_info, 220 CGEN_KEYWORD *keyword_table, 221 long value, 222 unsigned int attrs ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED) 223 { 224 disassemble_info *info = (disassemble_info *) dis_info; 225 const CGEN_KEYWORD_ENTRY *ke; 226 227 ke = cgen_keyword_lookup_value (keyword_table, value); 228 if (ke != NULL) 229 (*info->fprintf_func) (info->stream, "%s", ke->name); 230 else 231 (*info->fprintf_func) (info->stream, "???"); 232 } 233 234 /* Default insn printer. 235 236 DIS_INFO is defined as `void *' so the disassembler needn't know anything 237 about disassemble_info. */ 238 239 static void 240 print_insn_normal (CGEN_CPU_DESC cd, 241 void *dis_info, 242 const CGEN_INSN *insn, 243 CGEN_FIELDS *fields, 244 bfd_vma pc, 245 int length) 246 { 247 const CGEN_SYNTAX *syntax = CGEN_INSN_SYNTAX (insn); 248 disassemble_info *info = (disassemble_info *) dis_info; 249 const CGEN_SYNTAX_CHAR_TYPE *syn; 250 251 CGEN_INIT_PRINT (cd); 252 253 for (syn = CGEN_SYNTAX_STRING (syntax); *syn; ++syn) 254 { 255 if (CGEN_SYNTAX_MNEMONIC_P (*syn)) 256 { 257 (*info->fprintf_func) (info->stream, "%s", CGEN_INSN_MNEMONIC (insn)); 258 continue; 259 } 260 if (CGEN_SYNTAX_CHAR_P (*syn)) 261 { 262 (*info->fprintf_func) (info->stream, "%c", CGEN_SYNTAX_CHAR (*syn)); 263 continue; 264 } 265 266 /* We have an operand. */ 267 lm32_cgen_print_operand (cd, CGEN_SYNTAX_FIELD (*syn), info, 268 fields, CGEN_INSN_ATTRS (insn), pc, length); 269 } 270 } 271 272 /* Subroutine of print_insn. Reads an insn into the given buffers and updates 273 the extract info. 274 Returns 0 if all is well, non-zero otherwise. */ 275 276 static int 277 read_insn (CGEN_CPU_DESC cd ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED, 278 bfd_vma pc, 279 disassemble_info *info, 280 bfd_byte *buf, 281 int buflen, 282 CGEN_EXTRACT_INFO *ex_info, 283 unsigned long *insn_value) 284 { 285 int status = (*info->read_memory_func) (pc, buf, buflen, info); 286 287 if (status != 0) 288 { 289 (*info->memory_error_func) (status, pc, info); 290 return -1; 291 } 292 293 ex_info->dis_info = info; 294 ex_info->valid = (1 << buflen) - 1; 295 ex_info->insn_bytes = buf; 296 297 *insn_value = bfd_get_bits (buf, buflen * 8, info->endian == BFD_ENDIAN_BIG); 298 return 0; 299 } 300 301 /* Utility to print an insn. 302 BUF is the base part of the insn, target byte order, BUFLEN bytes long. 303 The result is the size of the insn in bytes or zero for an unknown insn 304 or -1 if an error occurs fetching data (memory_error_func will have 305 been called). */ 306 307 static int 308 print_insn (CGEN_CPU_DESC cd, 309 bfd_vma pc, 310 disassemble_info *info, 311 bfd_byte *buf, 312 unsigned int buflen) 313 { 314 CGEN_INSN_INT insn_value; 315 const CGEN_INSN_LIST *insn_list; 316 CGEN_EXTRACT_INFO ex_info; 317 int basesize; 318 319 /* Extract base part of instruction, just in case CGEN_DIS_* uses it. */ 320 basesize = cd->base_insn_bitsize < buflen * 8 ? 321 cd->base_insn_bitsize : buflen * 8; 322 insn_value = cgen_get_insn_value (cd, buf, basesize); 323 324 325 /* Fill in ex_info fields like read_insn would. Don't actually call 326 read_insn, since the incoming buffer is already read (and possibly 327 modified a la m32r). */ 328 ex_info.valid = (1 << buflen) - 1; 329 ex_info.dis_info = info; 330 ex_info.insn_bytes = buf; 331 332 /* The instructions are stored in hash lists. 333 Pick the first one and keep trying until we find the right one. */ 334 335 insn_list = CGEN_DIS_LOOKUP_INSN (cd, (char *) buf, insn_value); 336 while (insn_list != NULL) 337 { 338 const CGEN_INSN *insn = insn_list->insn; 339 CGEN_FIELDS fields; 340 int length; 341 unsigned long insn_value_cropped; 342 343 #ifdef CGEN_VALIDATE_INSN_SUPPORTED 344 /* Not needed as insn shouldn't be in hash lists if not supported. */ 345 /* Supported by this cpu? */ 346 if (! lm32_cgen_insn_supported (cd, insn)) 347 { 348 insn_list = CGEN_DIS_NEXT_INSN (insn_list); 349 continue; 350 } 351 #endif 352 353 /* Basic bit mask must be correct. */ 354 /* ??? May wish to allow target to defer this check until the extract 355 handler. */ 356 357 /* Base size may exceed this instruction's size. Extract the 358 relevant part from the buffer. */ 359 if ((unsigned) (CGEN_INSN_BITSIZE (insn) / 8) < buflen && 360 (unsigned) (CGEN_INSN_BITSIZE (insn) / 8) <= sizeof (unsigned long)) 361 insn_value_cropped = bfd_get_bits (buf, CGEN_INSN_BITSIZE (insn), 362 info->endian == BFD_ENDIAN_BIG); 363 else 364 insn_value_cropped = insn_value; 365 366 if ((insn_value_cropped & CGEN_INSN_BASE_MASK (insn)) 367 == CGEN_INSN_BASE_VALUE (insn)) 368 { 369 /* Printing is handled in two passes. The first pass parses the 370 machine insn and extracts the fields. The second pass prints 371 them. */ 372 373 /* Make sure the entire insn is loaded into insn_value, if it 374 can fit. */ 375 if (((unsigned) CGEN_INSN_BITSIZE (insn) > cd->base_insn_bitsize) && 376 (unsigned) (CGEN_INSN_BITSIZE (insn) / 8) <= sizeof (unsigned long)) 377 { 378 unsigned long full_insn_value; 379 int rc = read_insn (cd, pc, info, buf, 380 CGEN_INSN_BITSIZE (insn) / 8, 381 & ex_info, & full_insn_value); 382 if (rc != 0) 383 return rc; 384 length = CGEN_EXTRACT_FN (cd, insn) 385 (cd, insn, &ex_info, full_insn_value, &fields, pc); 386 } 387 else 388 length = CGEN_EXTRACT_FN (cd, insn) 389 (cd, insn, &ex_info, insn_value_cropped, &fields, pc); 390 391 /* Length < 0 -> error. */ 392 if (length < 0) 393 return length; 394 if (length > 0) 395 { 396 CGEN_PRINT_FN (cd, insn) (cd, info, insn, &fields, pc, length); 397 /* Length is in bits, result is in bytes. */ 398 return length / 8; 399 } 400 } 401 402 insn_list = CGEN_DIS_NEXT_INSN (insn_list); 403 } 404 405 return 0; 406 } 407 408 /* Default value for CGEN_PRINT_INSN. 409 The result is the size of the insn in bytes or zero for an unknown insn 410 or -1 if an error occured fetching bytes. */ 411 412 #ifndef CGEN_PRINT_INSN 413 #define CGEN_PRINT_INSN default_print_insn 414 #endif 415 416 static int 417 default_print_insn (CGEN_CPU_DESC cd, bfd_vma pc, disassemble_info *info) 418 { 419 bfd_byte buf[CGEN_MAX_INSN_SIZE]; 420 int buflen; 421 int status; 422 423 /* Attempt to read the base part of the insn. */ 424 buflen = cd->base_insn_bitsize / 8; 425 status = (*info->read_memory_func) (pc, buf, buflen, info); 426 427 /* Try again with the minimum part, if min < base. */ 428 if (status != 0 && (cd->min_insn_bitsize < cd->base_insn_bitsize)) 429 { 430 buflen = cd->min_insn_bitsize / 8; 431 status = (*info->read_memory_func) (pc, buf, buflen, info); 432 } 433 434 if (status != 0) 435 { 436 (*info->memory_error_func) (status, pc, info); 437 return -1; 438 } 439 440 return print_insn (cd, pc, info, buf, buflen); 441 } 442 443 /* Main entry point. 444 Print one instruction from PC on INFO->STREAM. 445 Return the size of the instruction (in bytes). */ 446 447 typedef struct cpu_desc_list 448 { 449 struct cpu_desc_list *next; 450 CGEN_BITSET *isa; 451 int mach; 452 int endian; 453 CGEN_CPU_DESC cd; 454 } cpu_desc_list; 455 456 int 457 print_insn_lm32 (bfd_vma pc, disassemble_info *info) 458 { 459 static cpu_desc_list *cd_list = 0; 460 cpu_desc_list *cl = 0; 461 static CGEN_CPU_DESC cd = 0; 462 static CGEN_BITSET *prev_isa; 463 static int prev_mach; 464 static int prev_endian; 465 int length; 466 CGEN_BITSET *isa; 467 int mach; 468 int endian = (info->endian == BFD_ENDIAN_BIG 469 ? CGEN_ENDIAN_BIG 470 : CGEN_ENDIAN_LITTLE); 471 enum bfd_architecture arch; 472 473 /* ??? gdb will set mach but leave the architecture as "unknown" */ 474 #ifndef CGEN_BFD_ARCH 475 #define CGEN_BFD_ARCH bfd_arch_lm32 476 #endif 477 arch = info->arch; 478 if (arch == bfd_arch_unknown) 479 arch = CGEN_BFD_ARCH; 480 481 /* There's no standard way to compute the machine or isa number 482 so we leave it to the target. */ 483 #ifdef CGEN_COMPUTE_MACH 484 mach = CGEN_COMPUTE_MACH (info); 485 #else 486 mach = info->mach; 487 #endif 488 489 #ifdef CGEN_COMPUTE_ISA 490 { 491 static CGEN_BITSET *permanent_isa; 492 493 if (!permanent_isa) 494 permanent_isa = cgen_bitset_create (MAX_ISAS); 495 isa = permanent_isa; 496 cgen_bitset_clear (isa); 497 cgen_bitset_add (isa, CGEN_COMPUTE_ISA (info)); 498 } 499 #else 500 isa = info->insn_sets; 501 #endif 502 503 /* If we've switched cpu's, try to find a handle we've used before */ 504 if (cd 505 && (cgen_bitset_compare (isa, prev_isa) != 0 506 || mach != prev_mach 507 || endian != prev_endian)) 508 { 509 cd = 0; 510 for (cl = cd_list; cl; cl = cl->next) 511 { 512 if (cgen_bitset_compare (cl->isa, isa) == 0 && 513 cl->mach == mach && 514 cl->endian == endian) 515 { 516 cd = cl->cd; 517 prev_isa = cd->isas; 518 break; 519 } 520 } 521 } 522 523 /* If we haven't initialized yet, initialize the opcode table. */ 524 if (! cd) 525 { 526 const bfd_arch_info_type *arch_type = bfd_lookup_arch (arch, mach); 527 const char *mach_name; 528 529 if (!arch_type) 530 abort (); 531 mach_name = arch_type->printable_name; 532 533 prev_isa = cgen_bitset_copy (isa); 534 prev_mach = mach; 535 prev_endian = endian; 536 cd = lm32_cgen_cpu_open (CGEN_CPU_OPEN_ISAS, prev_isa, 537 CGEN_CPU_OPEN_BFDMACH, mach_name, 538 CGEN_CPU_OPEN_ENDIAN, prev_endian, 539 CGEN_CPU_OPEN_END); 540 if (!cd) 541 abort (); 542 543 /* Save this away for future reference. */ 544 cl = xmalloc (sizeof (struct cpu_desc_list)); 545 cl->cd = cd; 546 cl->isa = prev_isa; 547 cl->mach = mach; 548 cl->endian = endian; 549 cl->next = cd_list; 550 cd_list = cl; 551 552 lm32_cgen_init_dis (cd); 553 } 554 555 /* We try to have as much common code as possible. 556 But at this point some targets need to take over. */ 557 /* ??? Some targets may need a hook elsewhere. Try to avoid this, 558 but if not possible try to move this hook elsewhere rather than 559 have two hooks. */ 560 length = CGEN_PRINT_INSN (cd, pc, info); 561 if (length > 0) 562 return length; 563 if (length < 0) 564 return -1; 565 566 (*info->fprintf_func) (info->stream, UNKNOWN_INSN_MSG); 567 return cd->default_insn_bitsize / 8; 568 } 569