xref: /netbsd-src/external/gpl3/binutils/dist/gold/gold.h (revision b757af438b42b93f8c6571f026d8b8ef3eaf5fc9)
1 // gold.h -- general definitions for gold   -*- C++ -*-
2 
3 // Copyright 2006, 2007, 2008, 2009, 2010 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
4 // Written by Ian Lance Taylor <iant@google.com>.
5 
6 // This file is part of gold.
7 
8 // This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
9 // it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
10 // the Free Software Foundation; either version 3 of the License, or
11 // (at your option) any later version.
12 
13 // This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
14 // but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
15 // MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
16 // GNU General Public License for more details.
17 
18 // You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
19 // along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
20 // Foundation, Inc., 51 Franklin Street - Fifth Floor, Boston,
21 // MA 02110-1301, USA.
22 
23 #ifndef GOLD_GOLD_H
24 #define GOLD_GOLD_H
25 
26 #include "config.h"
27 #include "ansidecl.h"
28 
29 #include <cstddef>
30 #include <cstring>
31 #include <stdint.h>
32 #include <sys/types.h>
33 
34 #ifndef ENABLE_NLS
35   // The Solaris version of locale.h always includes libintl.h.  If we
36   // have been configured with --disable-nls then ENABLE_NLS will not
37   // be defined and the dummy definitions of bindtextdomain (et al)
38   // below will conflict with the defintions in libintl.h.  So we
39   // define these values to prevent the bogus inclusion of libintl.h.
40 # define _LIBINTL_H
41 # define _LIBGETTEXT_H
42 #endif
43 
44 // Always include <clocale> first to avoid conflicts with the macros
45 // used when ENABLE_NLS is not defined.
46 #include <clocale>
47 
48 #ifdef ENABLE_NLS
49 # include <libintl.h>
50 # define _(String) gettext (String)
51 # ifdef gettext_noop
52 #  define N_(String) gettext_noop (String)
53 # else
54 #  define N_(String) (String)
55 # endif
56 #else
57 # define gettext(Msgid) (Msgid)
58 # define dgettext(Domainname, Msgid) (Msgid)
59 # define dcgettext(Domainname, Msgid, Category) (Msgid)
60 # define textdomain(Domainname) while (0) /* nothing */
61 # define bindtextdomain(Domainname, Dirname) while (0) /* nothing */
62 # define _(String) (String)
63 # define N_(String) (String)
64 #endif
65 
66 // Figure out how to get a hash set and a hash map.
67 
68 #if defined(HAVE_TR1_UNORDERED_SET) && defined(HAVE_TR1_UNORDERED_MAP) \
69     && defined(HAVE_TR1_UNORDERED_MAP_REHASH)
70 
71 #include <tr1/unordered_set>
72 #include <tr1/unordered_map>
73 
74 // We need a template typedef here.
75 
76 #define Unordered_set std::tr1::unordered_set
77 #define Unordered_map std::tr1::unordered_map
78 #define Unordered_multimap std::tr1::unordered_multimap
79 
80 #define reserve_unordered_map(map, n) ((map)->rehash(n))
81 
82 #elif defined(HAVE_EXT_HASH_MAP) && defined(HAVE_EXT_HASH_SET)
83 
84 #include <ext/hash_map>
85 #include <ext/hash_set>
86 #include <string>
87 
88 #define Unordered_set __gnu_cxx::hash_set
89 #define Unordered_map __gnu_cxx::hash_map
90 #define Unordered_multimap __gnu_cxx::hash_multimap
91 
92 namespace __gnu_cxx
93 {
94 
95 template<>
96 struct hash<std::string>
97 {
98   size_t
99   operator()(std::string s) const
100   { return __stl_hash_string(s.c_str()); }
101 };
102 
103 template<typename T>
104 struct hash<T*>
105 {
106   size_t
107   operator()(T* p) const
108   { return reinterpret_cast<size_t>(p); }
109 };
110 
111 }
112 
113 #define reserve_unordered_map(map, n) ((map)->resize(n))
114 
115 #else
116 
117 // The fallback is to just use set and map.
118 
119 #include <set>
120 #include <map>
121 
122 #define Unordered_set std::set
123 #define Unordered_map std::map
124 #define Unordered_multimap std::multimap
125 
126 #define reserve_unordered_map(map, n)
127 
128 #endif
129 
130 #ifndef HAVE_PREAD
131 extern "C" ssize_t pread(int, void*, size_t, off_t);
132 #endif
133 
134 #ifndef HAVE_FTRUNCATE
135 extern "C" int ftruncate(int, off_t);
136 #endif
137 
138 #ifndef HAVE_MREMAP
139 #define MREMAP_MAYMOVE 1
140 extern "C" void *mremap(void *, size_t, size_t, int, ...);
141 #endif
142 
143 #ifndef HAVE_FFSLL
144 extern "C" int ffsll(long long);
145 #endif
146 
147 #if !HAVE_DECL_MEMMEM
148 extern "C" void *memmem(const void *, size_t, const void *, size_t);
149 #endif
150 
151 #if !HAVE_DECL_STRNDUP
152 extern "C" char *strndup(const char *, size_t);
153 #endif
154 
155 namespace gold
156 {
157 
158 // General declarations.
159 
160 class General_options;
161 class Command_line;
162 class Dirsearch;
163 class Input_objects;
164 class Mapfile;
165 class Symbol;
166 class Symbol_table;
167 class Layout;
168 class Task;
169 class Workqueue;
170 class Output_file;
171 template<int size, bool big_endian>
172 struct Relocate_info;
173 
174 // Some basic types.  For these we use lower case initial letters.
175 
176 // For an offset in an input or output file, use off_t.  Note that
177 // this will often be a 64-bit type even for a 32-bit build.
178 
179 // The size of a section if we are going to look at the contents.
180 typedef size_t section_size_type;
181 
182 // An offset within a section when we are looking at the contents.
183 typedef ptrdiff_t section_offset_type;
184 
185 // The name of the program as used in error messages.
186 extern const char* program_name;
187 
188 // This function is called to exit the program.  Status is true to
189 // exit success (0) and false to exit failure (1).
190 extern void
191 gold_exit(bool status) ATTRIBUTE_NORETURN;
192 
193 // This function is called to emit an error message and then
194 // immediately exit with failure.
195 extern void
196 gold_fatal(const char* format, ...) ATTRIBUTE_NORETURN ATTRIBUTE_PRINTF_1;
197 
198 // This function is called to issue an error.  This will cause gold to
199 // eventually exit with failure.
200 extern void
201 gold_error(const char* msg, ...) ATTRIBUTE_PRINTF_1;
202 
203 // This function is called to issue a warning.
204 extern void
205 gold_warning(const char* msg, ...) ATTRIBUTE_PRINTF_1;
206 
207 // This function is called to print an informational message.
208 extern void
209 gold_info(const char* msg, ...) ATTRIBUTE_PRINTF_1;
210 
211 // Work around a bug in gcc 4.3.0.  http://gcc.gnu.org/PR35546 .  This
212 // can probably be removed after the bug has been fixed for a while.
213 #ifdef HAVE_TEMPLATE_ATTRIBUTES
214 #define TEMPLATE_ATTRIBUTE_PRINTF_4 ATTRIBUTE_PRINTF_4
215 #else
216 #define TEMPLATE_ATTRIBUTE_PRINTF_4
217 #endif
218 
219 // This function is called to issue an error at the location of a
220 // reloc.
221 template<int size, bool big_endian>
222 extern void
223 gold_error_at_location(const Relocate_info<size, big_endian>*,
224 		       size_t, off_t, const char* format, ...)
225   TEMPLATE_ATTRIBUTE_PRINTF_4;
226 
227 // This function is called to issue a warning at the location of a
228 // reloc.
229 template<int size, bool big_endian>
230 extern void
231 gold_warning_at_location(const Relocate_info<size, big_endian>*,
232 			 size_t, off_t, const char* format, ...)
233   TEMPLATE_ATTRIBUTE_PRINTF_4;
234 
235 // This function is called to report an undefined symbol without
236 // a relocation (e.g., referenced by a dynamic object).  SYM is
237 // the undefined symbol.  The file name associated with the SYM
238 // is used to print a location for the undefined symbol.
239 extern void
240 gold_undefined_symbol(const Symbol*);
241 
242 // This function is called to report an undefined symbol resulting
243 // from a relocation.  SYM is the undefined symbol.  RELINFO is the
244 // general relocation info.  RELNUM is the number of the reloc,
245 // and RELOFFSET is the reloc's offset.
246 template<int size, bool big_endian>
247 extern void
248 gold_undefined_symbol_at_location(const Symbol*,
249 		                  const Relocate_info<size, big_endian>*,
250 		                  size_t, off_t);
251 
252 // This is function is called in some cases if we run out of memory.
253 extern void
254 gold_nomem() ATTRIBUTE_NORETURN;
255 
256 // In versions of gcc before 4.3, using __FUNCTION__ in a template
257 // function can cause gcc to get confused about whether or not the
258 // function can return.  See http://gcc.gnu.org/PR30988.  Use a macro
259 // to avoid the problem.  This can be removed when we no longer need
260 // to care about gcc versions before 4.3.
261 #if defined(__GNUC__) && GCC_VERSION < 4003
262 #define FUNCTION_NAME static_cast<const char*>(__FUNCTION__)
263 #else
264 #define FUNCTION_NAME __FUNCTION__
265 #endif
266 
267 // This macro and function are used in cases which can not arise if
268 // the code is written correctly.
269 
270 #define gold_unreachable() \
271   (gold::do_gold_unreachable(__FILE__, __LINE__, FUNCTION_NAME))
272 
273 extern void do_gold_unreachable(const char*, int, const char*)
274   ATTRIBUTE_NORETURN;
275 
276 // Assertion check.
277 
278 #define gold_assert(expr) ((void)(!(expr) ? gold_unreachable(), 0 : 0))
279 
280 // Print version information.
281 extern void
282 print_version(bool print_short);
283 
284 // Get the version string.
285 extern const char*
286 get_version_string();
287 
288 // Convert numeric types without unnoticed loss of precision.
289 template<typename To, typename From>
290 inline To
291 convert_types(const From from)
292 {
293   To to = from;
294   gold_assert(static_cast<From>(to) == from);
295   return to;
296 }
297 
298 // A common case of convert_types<>: convert to section_size_type.
299 template<typename From>
300 inline section_size_type
301 convert_to_section_size_type(const From from)
302 { return convert_types<section_size_type, From>(from); }
303 
304 // Queue up the first set of tasks.
305 extern void
306 queue_initial_tasks(const General_options&,
307 		    Dirsearch&,
308 		    const Command_line&,
309 		    Workqueue*,
310 		    Input_objects*,
311 		    Symbol_table*,
312 		    Layout*,
313 		    Mapfile*);
314 
315 // Queue up the set of tasks to be done before
316 // the middle set of tasks.  Only used when garbage
317 // collection is to be done.
318 extern void
319 queue_middle_gc_tasks(const General_options&,
320                       const Task*,
321                       const Input_objects*,
322                       Symbol_table*,
323                       Layout*,
324                       Workqueue*,
325                       Mapfile*);
326 
327 // Queue up the middle set of tasks.
328 extern void
329 queue_middle_tasks(const General_options&,
330 		   const Task*,
331 		   const Input_objects*,
332 		   Symbol_table*,
333 		   Layout*,
334 		   Workqueue*,
335 		   Mapfile*);
336 
337 // Queue up the final set of tasks.
338 extern void
339 queue_final_tasks(const General_options&,
340 		  const Input_objects*,
341 		  const Symbol_table*,
342 		  Layout*,
343 		  Workqueue*,
344 		  Output_file* of);
345 
346 inline bool
347 is_prefix_of(const char* prefix, const char* str)
348 {
349   return strncmp(prefix, str, strlen(prefix)) == 0;
350 }
351 
352 const char* const cident_section_start_prefix = "__start_";
353 const char* const cident_section_stop_prefix = "__stop_";
354 
355 // Returns true if the name is a valid C identifier
356 inline bool
357 is_cident(const char* name)
358 {
359   return (name[strspn(name,
360 	 	      ("0123456789"
361 		       "ABCDEFGHIJKLMNOPWRSTUVWXYZ"
362 		       "abcdefghijklmnopqrstuvwxyz"
363 		       "_"))]
364 	  == '\0');
365 }
366 
367 // We sometimes need to hash strings.  Ideally we should use std::tr1::hash or
368 // __gnu_cxx::hash on some systems but there is no guarantee that either
369 // one is available.  For portability, we define simple string hash functions.
370 
371 template<typename Char_type>
372 inline size_t
373 string_hash(const Char_type* s, size_t length)
374 {
375   // This is the hash function used by the dynamic linker for
376   // DT_GNU_HASH entries.  I compared this to a Fowler/Noll/Vo hash
377   // for a C++ program with 385,775 global symbols.  This hash
378   // function was very slightly worse.  However, it is much faster to
379   // compute.  Overall wall clock time was a win.
380   const unsigned char* p = reinterpret_cast<const unsigned char*>(s);
381   size_t h = 5381;
382   for (size_t i = 0; i < length * sizeof(Char_type); ++i)
383     h = h * 33 + *p++;
384   return h;
385 }
386 
387 // Same as above except we expect the string to be zero terminated.
388 
389 template<typename Char_type>
390 inline size_t
391 string_hash(const Char_type* s)
392 {
393   const unsigned char* p = reinterpret_cast<const unsigned char*>(s);
394   size_t h = 5381;
395   for (size_t i = 0; s[i] != 0; ++i)
396     {
397       for (size_t j = 0; j < sizeof(Char_type); j++)
398 	h = h * 33 + *p++;
399     }
400 
401   return h;
402 }
403 
404 // Return whether STRING contains a wildcard character.  This is used
405 // to speed up matching.
406 
407 inline bool
408 is_wildcard_string(const char* s)
409 {
410   return strpbrk(s, "?*[") != NULL;
411 }
412 
413 } // End namespace gold.
414 
415 #endif // !defined(GOLD_GOLD_H)
416