1 /* This file is tc-arm.h 2 Copyright (C) 1994-2024 Free Software Foundation, Inc. 3 Contributed by Richard Earnshaw (rwe@pegasus.esprit.ec.org) 4 Modified by David Taylor (dtaylor@armltd.co.uk) 5 6 This file is part of GAS, the GNU Assembler. 7 8 GAS is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify 9 it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by 10 the Free Software Foundation; either version 3, or (at your option) 11 any later version. 12 13 GAS is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, 14 but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of 15 MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the 16 GNU General Public License for more details. 17 18 You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License 19 along with GAS; see the file COPYING. If not, write to the Free 20 Software Foundation, 51 Franklin Street - Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 21 02110-1301, USA. */ 22 23 #define TC_ARM 1 24 25 #ifndef TARGET_BYTES_BIG_ENDIAN 26 #define TARGET_BYTES_BIG_ENDIAN 0 27 #endif 28 29 #define WORKING_DOT_WORD 30 31 #define TARGET_ARCH bfd_arch_arm 32 33 #define DIFF_EXPR_OK 34 35 #ifdef LITTLE_ENDIAN 36 #undef LITTLE_ENDIAN 37 #endif 38 39 #ifdef BIG_ENDIAN 40 #undef BIG_ENDIAN 41 #endif 42 43 #define LITTLE_ENDIAN 1234 44 #define BIG_ENDIAN 4321 45 46 struct fix; 47 48 #if defined OBJ_COFF 49 # define ARM_BI_ENDIAN 50 # if defined TE_PE 51 # if defined TE_WINCE 52 # define TARGET_FORMAT (target_big_endian ? "pe-arm-wince-big" : "pe-arm-wince-little") 53 # else 54 # define TARGET_FORMAT (target_big_endian ? "pe-arm-big" : "pe-arm-little") 55 # endif 56 # else 57 # define TARGET_FORMAT (target_big_endian ? "coff-arm-big" : "coff-arm-little") 58 # endif 59 #elif defined OBJ_ELF 60 # define ARM_BI_ENDIAN 61 # define TARGET_FORMAT elf32_arm_target_format () 62 #endif 63 64 /* We support double slash line-comments for compatibility with the ARM AArch64 Assembler. */ 65 #define DOUBLESLASH_LINE_COMMENTS 66 67 /* We conditionally support labels without a colon. */ 68 #define LABELS_WITHOUT_COLONS codecomposer_syntax 69 extern bool codecomposer_syntax; 70 71 #define tc_symbol_chars arm_symbol_chars 72 extern const char arm_symbol_chars[]; 73 74 #define TC_FORCE_RELOCATION(FIX) arm_force_relocation (FIX) 75 76 extern unsigned int arm_frag_max_var (struct frag *); 77 #define md_frag_max_var arm_frag_max_var 78 79 #define md_relax_frag(segment, fragp, stretch) \ 80 arm_relax_frag (segment, fragp, stretch) 81 extern int arm_relax_frag (asection *, struct frag *, long); 82 83 #define md_optimize_expr(l,o,r) arm_optimize_expr (l, o, r) 84 extern bool arm_optimize_expr (expressionS *, operatorT, expressionS *); 85 86 #define md_cleanup() arm_cleanup () 87 88 #define md_start_line_hook() arm_start_line_hook () 89 90 #define TC_START_LABEL_WITHOUT_COLON(NUL_CHAR, NEXT_CHAR) \ 91 tc_start_label_without_colon () 92 extern bool tc_start_label_without_colon (void); 93 94 #define tc_frob_label(S) arm_frob_label (S) 95 96 /* We also need to mark assembler created symbols: */ 97 #define tc_frob_fake_label(S) arm_frob_label (S) 98 99 #ifdef OBJ_ELF 100 #define md_finish arm_md_finish 101 extern void arm_md_finish (void); 102 bool arm_is_eabi (void); 103 104 #define md_post_relax_hook arm_md_post_relax () 105 extern void arm_md_post_relax (void); 106 #endif 107 108 /* NOTE: The fake label creation in stabs.c:s_stab_generic() has 109 deliberately not been updated to mark assembler created stabs 110 symbols as Thumb. */ 111 112 #define TC_FIX_TYPE int 113 #define TC_INIT_FIX_DATA(FIX) ((FIX)->tc_fix_data = 0) 114 115 /* We need to keep some local information on symbols. */ 116 117 #define TC_SYMFIELD_TYPE unsigned int 118 #define ARM_GET_FLAG(s) (*symbol_get_tc (s)) 119 #define ARM_SET_FLAG(s,v) (*symbol_get_tc (s) |= (v)) 120 #define ARM_RESET_FLAG(s,v) (*symbol_get_tc (s) &= ~(v)) 121 122 #define ARM_FLAG_THUMB (1 << 0) /* The symbol is a Thumb symbol rather than an Arm symbol. */ 123 #define ARM_FLAG_INTERWORK (1 << 1) /* The symbol is attached to code that supports interworking. */ 124 #define THUMB_FLAG_FUNC (1 << 2) /* The symbol is attached to the start of a Thumb function. */ 125 126 #define ARM_IS_THUMB(s) (ARM_GET_FLAG (s) & ARM_FLAG_THUMB) 127 #define ARM_IS_INTERWORK(s) (ARM_GET_FLAG (s) & ARM_FLAG_INTERWORK) 128 129 #ifdef OBJ_ELF 130 131 /* For ELF objects THUMB_IS_FUNC is inferred from 132 ARM_IS_THUMB and the function type. */ 133 #define THUMB_IS_FUNC(s) \ 134 ((s) != NULL \ 135 && ((arm_is_eabi () \ 136 && (ARM_IS_THUMB (s)) \ 137 && (symbol_get_bfdsym (s)->flags & BSF_FUNCTION)) \ 138 || (ARM_GET_FLAG (s) & THUMB_FLAG_FUNC))) 139 140 #define ARM_IS_FUNC(s) \ 141 (((s) != NULL \ 142 && arm_is_eabi () \ 143 && !(ARM_IS_THUMB (s)) \ 144 /* && !(THUMB_FLAG_FUNC & ARM_GET_FLAG (s)) \ */ \ 145 && (symbol_get_bfdsym (s)->flags & BSF_FUNCTION))) 146 147 148 #else 149 150 #define THUMB_IS_FUNC(s) ((s) && ARM_GET_FLAG (s) & THUMB_FLAG_FUNC) 151 #define ARM_IS_FUNC(s) (!THUMB_IS_FUNC (s) \ 152 && (s) && (symbol_get_bfdsym (s)->flags & BSF_FUNCTION)) 153 #endif 154 155 #define ARM_SET_THUMB(s,t) ((t) ? ARM_SET_FLAG (s, ARM_FLAG_THUMB) : ARM_RESET_FLAG (s, ARM_FLAG_THUMB)) 156 #define ARM_SET_INTERWORK(s,t) ((t) ? ARM_SET_FLAG (s, ARM_FLAG_INTERWORK) : ARM_RESET_FLAG (s, ARM_FLAG_INTERWORK)) 157 #define THUMB_SET_FUNC(s,t) ((t) ? ARM_SET_FLAG (s, THUMB_FLAG_FUNC) : ARM_RESET_FLAG (s, THUMB_FLAG_FUNC)) 158 159 void arm_copy_symbol_attributes (symbolS *, symbolS *); 160 161 #ifndef TC_COPY_SYMBOL_ATTRIBUTES 162 #define TC_COPY_SYMBOL_ATTRIBUTES(DEST, SRC) \ 163 (arm_copy_symbol_attributes (DEST, SRC)) 164 #endif 165 166 #define TC_START_LABEL(STR, NUL_CHAR, NEXT_CHAR) \ 167 (NEXT_CHAR == ':' || (NEXT_CHAR == '/' && arm_data_in_code ())) 168 #define tc_canonicalize_symbol_name(str) arm_canonicalize_symbol_name (str); 169 #define obj_adjust_symtab() arm_adjust_symtab () 170 171 #define LISTING_HEADER "ARM GAS " 172 173 #define OPTIONAL_REGISTER_PREFIX '%' 174 175 #define LOCAL_LABEL(name) (name[0] == '.' && name[1] == 'L') 176 #define LOCAL_LABELS_FB 1 177 178 /* This expression evaluates to true if the relocation is for a local 179 object for which we still want to do the relocation at runtime. 180 False if we are willing to perform this relocation while building 181 the .o file. GOTOFF does not need to be checked here because it is 182 not pcrel. I am not sure if some of the others are ever used with 183 pcrel, but it is easier to be safe than sorry. */ 184 185 #define TC_FORCE_RELOCATION_LOCAL(FIX) \ 186 (GENERIC_FORCE_RELOCATION_LOCAL (FIX) \ 187 || (FIX)->fx_r_type == BFD_RELOC_ARM_GOT32 \ 188 || (FIX)->fx_r_type == BFD_RELOC_32 \ 189 || ((FIX)->fx_addsy != NULL \ 190 && S_IS_WEAK ((FIX)->fx_addsy))) 191 192 /* Force output of R_ARM_REL32 relocations against thumb function symbols. 193 This is needed to ensure the low bit is handled correctly. */ 194 #define TC_FORCE_RELOCATION_SUB_SAME(FIX, SEG) \ 195 (GENERIC_FORCE_RELOCATION_SUB_SAME (FIX, SEG) \ 196 || THUMB_IS_FUNC ((FIX)->fx_addsy)) 197 198 #define TC_FORCE_RELOCATION_ABS(FIX) \ 199 (((FIX)->fx_pcrel \ 200 && (FIX)->fx_r_type != BFD_RELOC_32 \ 201 && (FIX)->fx_r_type != BFD_RELOC_ARM_GOT32) \ 202 || TC_FORCE_RELOCATION(FIX)) 203 204 #define TC_CONS_FIX_NEW cons_fix_new_arm 205 206 #define MAX_MEM_ALIGNMENT_BYTES 6 207 #define MAX_MEM_FOR_RS_ALIGN_CODE ((1 << MAX_MEM_ALIGNMENT_BYTES) - 1) 208 209 /* For frags in code sections we need to record whether they contain 210 ARM code or THUMB code. This is that if they have to be aligned, 211 they can contain the correct type of no-op instruction. */ 212 struct arm_frag_type 213 { 214 int thumb_mode; 215 #ifdef OBJ_ELF 216 /* If there is a mapping symbol at offset 0 in this frag, 217 it will be saved in FIRST_MAP. If there are any mapping 218 symbols in this frag, the last one will be saved in 219 LAST_MAP. */ 220 symbolS *first_map, *last_map; 221 #endif 222 }; 223 224 static inline int 225 arm_min (int am_p1, int am_p2) 226 { 227 return am_p1 < am_p2 ? am_p1 : am_p2; 228 } 229 230 #define TC_FRAG_TYPE struct arm_frag_type 231 #define TC_FRAG_INIT(fragp, max_bytes) arm_init_frag (fragp, max_bytes) 232 #define TC_ALIGN_ZERO_IS_DEFAULT 1 233 #define HANDLE_ALIGN(fragp) arm_handle_align (fragp) 234 /* PR gas/19276: COFF/PE segment alignment is already handled in coff_frob_section(). */ 235 #ifndef TE_PE 236 #define SUB_SEGMENT_ALIGN(SEG, FRCHAIN) \ 237 ((!(FRCHAIN)->frch_next && subseg_text_p (SEG)) \ 238 ? arm_min (2, get_recorded_alignment (SEG)) : 0) 239 #endif 240 241 #define md_do_align(N, FILL, LEN, MAX, LABEL) \ 242 if (FILL == NULL && (N) != 0 && ! need_pass_2 && subseg_text_p (now_seg)) \ 243 { \ 244 arm_frag_align_code (N, MAX); \ 245 goto LABEL; \ 246 } 247 248 #define DWARF2_LINE_MIN_INSN_LENGTH 2 249 250 /* The lr register is r14. */ 251 #define DWARF2_DEFAULT_RETURN_COLUMN 14 252 253 /* Registers are generally saved at negative offsets to the CFA. */ 254 #define DWARF2_CIE_DATA_ALIGNMENT (-4) 255 256 /* State variables for predication block handling. */ 257 enum pred_state 258 { 259 OUTSIDE_PRED_BLOCK, MANUAL_PRED_BLOCK, AUTOMATIC_PRED_BLOCK 260 }; 261 enum pred_type { 262 SCALAR_PRED, VECTOR_PRED 263 }; 264 struct current_pred 265 { 266 int mask; 267 enum pred_state state; 268 int cc; 269 int block_length; 270 char *insn; 271 int state_handled; 272 int warn_deprecated; 273 int insn_cond; 274 enum pred_type type; 275 }; 276 277 #ifdef OBJ_ELF 278 # define obj_frob_symbol(sym, punt) armelf_frob_symbol ((sym), & (punt)) 279 # define md_elf_section_change_hook() arm_elf_change_section () 280 # define md_elf_section_type(str, len) arm_elf_section_type (str, len) 281 # define GLOBAL_OFFSET_TABLE_NAME "_GLOBAL_OFFSET_TABLE_" 282 # define TC_SEGMENT_INFO_TYPE struct arm_segment_info_type 283 284 /* This is not really an alignment operation, but it's something we 285 need to do at the same time: whenever we are figuring out the 286 alignment for data, we should check whether a $d symbol is 287 necessary. */ 288 # define md_cons_align(nbytes) mapping_state (MAP_DATA) 289 290 enum mstate 291 { 292 MAP_UNDEFINED = 0, /* Must be zero, for seginfo in new sections. */ 293 MAP_DATA, 294 MAP_ARM, 295 MAP_THUMB 296 }; 297 298 void mapping_state (enum mstate); 299 300 struct arm_segment_info_type 301 { 302 enum mstate mapstate; 303 304 /* Bit N indicates that an R_ARM_NONE relocation has been output for 305 __aeabi_unwind_cpp_prN already if set. This enables dependencies to be 306 emitted only once per section, to save unnecessary bloat. */ 307 unsigned int marked_pr_dependency; 308 309 struct current_pred current_pred; 310 }; 311 312 /* We want .cfi_* pseudo-ops for generating unwind info. */ 313 #define TARGET_USE_CFIPOP 1 314 315 /* CFI hooks. */ 316 #define tc_regname_to_dw2regnum tc_arm_regname_to_dw2regnum 317 #define tc_cfi_frame_initial_instructions tc_arm_frame_initial_instructions 318 319 #else /* Not OBJ_ELF. */ 320 #define GLOBAL_OFFSET_TABLE_NAME "__GLOBAL_OFFSET_TABLE_" 321 #endif 322 323 #if defined OBJ_ELF || defined OBJ_COFF 324 325 # define EXTERN_FORCE_RELOC 1 326 # define tc_fix_adjustable(FIX) arm_fix_adjustable (FIX) 327 #endif 328 329 #ifdef OBJ_ELF 330 /* Values passed to md_apply_fix don't include the symbol value. */ 331 # define MD_APPLY_SYM_VALUE(FIX) arm_apply_sym_value (FIX, this_segment) 332 #endif 333 334 #ifdef OBJ_COFF 335 # define TC_VALIDATE_FIX(FIX, SEGTYPE, LABEL) arm_validate_fix (FIX) 336 /* Values passed to md_apply_fix don't include the symbol value. */ 337 # define MD_APPLY_SYM_VALUE(FIX) 0 338 #endif 339 340 #define MD_PCREL_FROM_SECTION(F,S) md_pcrel_from_section(F,S) 341 342 extern void arm_frag_align_code (int, int); 343 extern void arm_validate_fix (struct fix *); 344 extern const char * elf32_arm_target_format (void); 345 extern void arm_elf_change_section (void); 346 extern int arm_force_relocation (struct fix *); 347 extern void arm_cleanup (void); 348 extern void arm_start_line_hook (void); 349 extern void arm_frob_label (symbolS *); 350 extern bool arm_data_in_code (void); 351 extern char * arm_canonicalize_symbol_name (char *); 352 extern void arm_adjust_symtab (void); 353 extern void armelf_frob_symbol (symbolS *, int *); 354 extern void cons_fix_new_arm (fragS *, int, int, expressionS *, 355 bfd_reloc_code_real_type); 356 extern void arm_init_frag (struct frag *, int); 357 extern void arm_handle_align (struct frag *); 358 extern bool arm_fix_adjustable (struct fix *); 359 extern int arm_elf_section_type (const char *, size_t); 360 extern int tc_arm_regname_to_dw2regnum (char *regname); 361 extern void tc_arm_frame_initial_instructions (void); 362 363 #ifdef TE_PE 364 365 #define O_secrel O_md1 366 367 #define TC_DWARF2_EMIT_OFFSET tc_pe_dwarf2_emit_offset 368 void tc_pe_dwarf2_emit_offset (symbolS *, unsigned int); 369 370 #endif /* TE_PE */ 371 372 #ifdef OBJ_ELF 373 #define CONVERT_SYMBOLIC_ATTRIBUTE(name) arm_convert_symbolic_attribute (name) 374 extern int arm_convert_symbolic_attribute (const char *); 375 extern int arm_apply_sym_value (struct fix *, segT); 376 #endif 377 378 #define tc_comment_chars arm_comment_chars 379 extern char arm_comment_chars[]; 380 381 #define tc_line_separator_chars arm_line_separator_chars 382 extern char arm_line_separator_chars[]; 383 384 #define TC_EQUAL_IN_INSN(c, s) arm_tc_equal_in_insn ((c), (s)) 385 extern bool arm_tc_equal_in_insn (int, char *); 386 387 #define TC_LARGEST_EXPONENT_IS_NORMAL(PRECISION) \ 388 arm_is_largest_exponent_ok ((PRECISION)) 389 int arm_is_largest_exponent_ok (int precision); 390