xref: /netbsd-src/external/gpl3/binutils/dist/binutils/windres.c (revision a5847cc334d9a7029f6352b847e9e8d71a0f9e0c)
1 /* windres.c -- a program to manipulate Windows resources
2    Copyright 1997, 1998, 1999, 2000, 2001, 2002, 2003, 2004, 2005, 2007, 2008,
3    2009 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
4    Written by Ian Lance Taylor, Cygnus Support.
5    Rewritten by Kai Tietz, Onevision.
6 
7    This file is part of GNU Binutils.
8 
9    This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
10    it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
11    the Free Software Foundation; either version 3 of the License, or
12    (at your option) any later version.
13 
14    This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
15    but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
16    MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
17    GNU General Public License for more details.
18 
19    You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
20    along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
21    Foundation, Inc., 51 Franklin Street - Fifth Floor, Boston, MA
22    02110-1301, USA.  */
23 
24 /* This program can read and write Windows resources in various
25    formats.  In particular, it can act like the rc resource compiler
26    program, and it can act like the cvtres res to COFF conversion
27    program.
28 
29    It is based on information taken from the following sources:
30 
31    * Microsoft documentation.
32 
33    * The rcl program, written by Gunther Ebert
34      <gunther.ebert@ixos-leipzig.de>.
35 
36    * The res2coff program, written by Pedro A. Aranda <paag@tid.es>.  */
37 
38 #include "sysdep.h"
39 #include <assert.h>
40 #include <time.h>
41 #include "bfd.h"
42 #include "getopt.h"
43 #include "bucomm.h"
44 #include "libiberty.h"
45 #include "safe-ctype.h"
46 #include "obstack.h"
47 #include "windres.h"
48 #include <sys/stat.h>
49 
50 /* Used by resrc.c at least.  */
51 
52 int verbose = 0;
53 
54 int target_is_bigendian = 0;
55 const char *def_target_arch;
56 
57 static void set_endianess (bfd *, const char *);
58 
59 /* An enumeration of format types.  */
60 
61 enum res_format
62 {
63   /* Unknown format.  */
64   RES_FORMAT_UNKNOWN,
65   /* Textual RC file.  */
66   RES_FORMAT_RC,
67   /* Binary RES file.  */
68   RES_FORMAT_RES,
69   /* COFF file.  */
70   RES_FORMAT_COFF
71 };
72 
73 /* A structure used to map between format types and strings.  */
74 
75 struct format_map
76 {
77   const char *name;
78   enum res_format format;
79 };
80 
81 /* A mapping between names and format types.  */
82 
83 static const struct format_map format_names[] =
84 {
85   { "rc", RES_FORMAT_RC },
86   { "res", RES_FORMAT_RES },
87   { "coff", RES_FORMAT_COFF },
88   { NULL, RES_FORMAT_UNKNOWN }
89 };
90 
91 /* A mapping from file extensions to format types.  */
92 
93 static const struct format_map format_fileexts[] =
94 {
95   { "rc", RES_FORMAT_RC },
96   { "res", RES_FORMAT_RES },
97   { "exe", RES_FORMAT_COFF },
98   { "obj", RES_FORMAT_COFF },
99   { "o", RES_FORMAT_COFF },
100   { NULL, RES_FORMAT_UNKNOWN }
101 };
102 
103 /* A list of include directories.  */
104 
105 struct include_dir
106 {
107   struct include_dir *next;
108   char *dir;
109 };
110 
111 static struct include_dir *include_dirs;
112 
113 /* Static functions.  */
114 
115 static void res_init (void);
116 static int extended_menuitems (const rc_menuitem *);
117 static enum res_format format_from_name (const char *, int);
118 static enum res_format format_from_filename (const char *, int);
119 static void usage (FILE *, int);
120 static int cmp_res_entry (const void *, const void *);
121 static rc_res_directory *sort_resources (rc_res_directory *);
122 static void reswr_init (void);
123 static const char * quot (const char *);
124 
125 static rc_uint_type target_get_8 (const void *, rc_uint_type);
126 static void target_put_8 (void *, rc_uint_type);
127 static rc_uint_type target_get_16 (const void *, rc_uint_type);
128 static void target_put_16 (void *, rc_uint_type);
129 static rc_uint_type target_get_32 (const void *, rc_uint_type);
130 static void target_put_32 (void *, rc_uint_type);
131 
132 
133 /* When we are building a resource tree, we allocate everything onto
134    an obstack, so that we can free it all at once if we want.  */
135 
136 #define obstack_chunk_alloc xmalloc
137 #define obstack_chunk_free free
138 
139 /* The resource building obstack.  */
140 
141 static struct obstack res_obstack;
142 
143 /* Initialize the resource building obstack.  */
144 
145 static void
146 res_init (void)
147 {
148   obstack_init (&res_obstack);
149 }
150 
151 /* Allocate space on the resource building obstack.  */
152 
153 void *
154 res_alloc (rc_uint_type bytes)
155 {
156   return obstack_alloc (&res_obstack, (size_t) bytes);
157 }
158 
159 /* We also use an obstack to save memory used while writing out a set
160    of resources.  */
161 
162 static struct obstack reswr_obstack;
163 
164 /* Initialize the resource writing obstack.  */
165 
166 static void
167 reswr_init (void)
168 {
169   obstack_init (&reswr_obstack);
170 }
171 
172 /* Allocate space on the resource writing obstack.  */
173 
174 void *
175 reswr_alloc (rc_uint_type bytes)
176 {
177   return obstack_alloc (&reswr_obstack, (size_t) bytes);
178 }
179 
180 /* Open a file using the include directory search list.  */
181 
182 FILE *
183 open_file_search (const char *filename, const char *mode, const char *errmsg,
184 		  char **real_filename)
185 {
186   FILE *e;
187   struct include_dir *d;
188 
189   e = fopen (filename, mode);
190   if (e != NULL)
191     {
192       *real_filename = xstrdup (filename);
193       return e;
194     }
195 
196   if (errno == ENOENT)
197     {
198       for (d = include_dirs; d != NULL; d = d->next)
199 	{
200 	  char *n;
201 
202 	  n = (char *) xmalloc (strlen (d->dir) + strlen (filename) + 2);
203 	  sprintf (n, "%s/%s", d->dir, filename);
204 	  e = fopen (n, mode);
205 	  if (e != NULL)
206 	    {
207 	      *real_filename = n;
208 	      return e;
209 	    }
210 
211 	  if (errno != ENOENT)
212 	    break;
213 	}
214     }
215 
216   fatal (_("can't open %s `%s': %s"), errmsg, filename, strerror (errno));
217 
218   /* Return a value to avoid a compiler warning.  */
219   return NULL;
220 }
221 
222 /* Compare two resource ID's.  We consider name entries to come before
223    numeric entries, because that is how they appear in the COFF .rsrc
224    section.  */
225 
226 int
227 res_id_cmp (rc_res_id a, rc_res_id b)
228 {
229   if (! a.named)
230     {
231       if (b.named)
232 	return 1;
233       if (a.u.id > b.u.id)
234 	return 1;
235       else if (a.u.id < b.u.id)
236 	return -1;
237       else
238 	return 0;
239     }
240   else
241     {
242       unichar *as, *ase, *bs, *bse;
243 
244       if (! b.named)
245 	return -1;
246 
247       as = a.u.n.name;
248       ase = as + a.u.n.length;
249       bs = b.u.n.name;
250       bse = bs + b.u.n.length;
251 
252       while (as < ase)
253 	{
254 	  int i;
255 
256 	  if (bs >= bse)
257 	    return 1;
258 	  i = (int) *as - (int) *bs;
259 	  if (i != 0)
260 	    return i;
261 	  ++as;
262 	  ++bs;
263 	}
264 
265       if (bs < bse)
266 	return -1;
267 
268       return 0;
269     }
270 }
271 
272 /* Print a resource ID.  */
273 
274 void
275 res_id_print (FILE *stream, rc_res_id id, int quote)
276 {
277   if (! id.named)
278     fprintf (stream, "%u", (int) id.u.id);
279   else
280     {
281       if (quote)
282 	unicode_print_quoted (stream, id.u.n.name, id.u.n.length);
283       else
284       unicode_print (stream, id.u.n.name, id.u.n.length);
285     }
286 }
287 
288 /* Print a list of resource ID's.  */
289 
290 void
291 res_ids_print (FILE *stream, int cids, const rc_res_id *ids)
292 {
293   int i;
294 
295   for (i = 0; i < cids; i++)
296     {
297       res_id_print (stream, ids[i], 1);
298       if (i + 1 < cids)
299 	fprintf (stream, ": ");
300     }
301 }
302 
303 /* Convert an ASCII string to a resource ID.  */
304 
305 void
306 res_string_to_id (rc_res_id *res_id, const char *string)
307 {
308   res_id->named = 1;
309   unicode_from_ascii (&res_id->u.n.length, &res_id->u.n.name, string);
310 }
311 
312 /* Convert an unicode string to a resource ID.  */
313 void
314 res_unistring_to_id (rc_res_id *res_id, const unichar *u)
315 {
316   res_id->named = 1;
317   res_id->u.n.length = unichar_len (u);
318   res_id->u.n.name = unichar_dup_uppercase (u);
319 }
320 
321 /* Define a resource.  The arguments are the resource tree, RESOURCES,
322    and the location at which to put it in the tree, CIDS and IDS.
323    This returns a newly allocated rc_res_resource structure, which the
324    caller is expected to initialize.  If DUPOK is non-zero, then if a
325    resource with this ID exists, it is returned.  Otherwise, a warning
326    is issued, and a new resource is created replacing the existing
327    one.  */
328 
329 rc_res_resource *
330 define_resource (rc_res_directory **resources, int cids,
331 		 const rc_res_id *ids, int dupok)
332 {
333   rc_res_entry *re = NULL;
334   int i;
335 
336   assert (cids > 0);
337   for (i = 0; i < cids; i++)
338     {
339       rc_res_entry **pp;
340 
341       if (*resources == NULL)
342 	{
343 	  static unsigned int timeval;
344 
345 	  /* Use the same timestamp for every resource created in a
346              single run.  */
347 	  if (timeval == 0)
348 	    timeval = time (NULL);
349 
350 	  *resources = ((rc_res_directory *)
351 			res_alloc (sizeof (rc_res_directory)));
352 	  (*resources)->characteristics = 0;
353 	  (*resources)->time = timeval;
354 	  (*resources)->major = 0;
355 	  (*resources)->minor = 0;
356 	  (*resources)->entries = NULL;
357 	}
358 
359       for (pp = &(*resources)->entries; *pp != NULL; pp = &(*pp)->next)
360 	if (res_id_cmp ((*pp)->id, ids[i]) == 0)
361 	  break;
362 
363       if (*pp != NULL)
364 	re = *pp;
365       else
366 	{
367 	  re = (rc_res_entry *) res_alloc (sizeof (rc_res_entry));
368 	  re->next = NULL;
369 	  re->id = ids[i];
370 	  if ((i + 1) < cids)
371 	    {
372 	      re->subdir = 1;
373 	      re->u.dir = NULL;
374 	    }
375 	  else
376 	    {
377 	      re->subdir = 0;
378 	      re->u.res = NULL;
379 	    }
380 
381 	  *pp = re;
382 	}
383 
384       if ((i + 1) < cids)
385 	{
386 	  if (! re->subdir)
387 	    {
388 	      fprintf (stderr, "%s: ", program_name);
389 	      res_ids_print (stderr, i, ids);
390 	      fprintf (stderr, _(": expected to be a directory\n"));
391 	      xexit (1);
392 	    }
393 
394 	  resources = &re->u.dir;
395 	}
396     }
397 
398   if (re->subdir)
399     {
400       fprintf (stderr, "%s: ", program_name);
401       res_ids_print (stderr, cids, ids);
402       fprintf (stderr, _(": expected to be a leaf\n"));
403       xexit (1);
404     }
405 
406   if (re->u.res != NULL)
407     {
408       if (dupok)
409 	return re->u.res;
410 
411       fprintf (stderr, _("%s: warning: "), program_name);
412       res_ids_print (stderr, cids, ids);
413       fprintf (stderr, _(": duplicate value\n"));
414     }
415 
416   re->u.res = ((rc_res_resource *)
417 	       res_alloc (sizeof (rc_res_resource)));
418   memset (re->u.res, 0, sizeof (rc_res_resource));
419 
420   re->u.res->type = RES_TYPE_UNINITIALIZED;
421   return re->u.res;
422 }
423 
424 /* Define a standard resource.  This is a version of define_resource
425    that just takes type, name, and language arguments.  */
426 
427 rc_res_resource *
428 define_standard_resource (rc_res_directory **resources, int type,
429 			  rc_res_id name, rc_uint_type language, int dupok)
430 {
431   rc_res_id a[3];
432 
433   a[0].named = 0;
434   a[0].u.id = type;
435   a[1] = name;
436   a[2].named = 0;
437   a[2].u.id = language;
438   return define_resource (resources, 3, a, dupok);
439 }
440 
441 /* Comparison routine for resource sorting.  */
442 
443 static int
444 cmp_res_entry (const void *p1, const void *p2)
445 {
446   const rc_res_entry **re1, **re2;
447 
448   re1 = (const rc_res_entry **) p1;
449   re2 = (const rc_res_entry **) p2;
450   return res_id_cmp ((*re1)->id, (*re2)->id);
451 }
452 
453 /* Sort the resources.  */
454 
455 static rc_res_directory *
456 sort_resources (rc_res_directory *resdir)
457 {
458   int c, i;
459   rc_res_entry *re;
460   rc_res_entry **a;
461 
462   if (resdir->entries == NULL)
463     return resdir;
464 
465   c = 0;
466   for (re = resdir->entries; re != NULL; re = re->next)
467     ++c;
468 
469   /* This is a recursive routine, so using xmalloc is probably better
470      than alloca.  */
471   a = (rc_res_entry **) xmalloc (c * sizeof (rc_res_entry *));
472 
473   for (i = 0, re = resdir->entries; re != NULL; re = re->next, i++)
474     a[i] = re;
475 
476   qsort (a, c, sizeof (rc_res_entry *), cmp_res_entry);
477 
478   resdir->entries = a[0];
479   for (i = 0; i < c - 1; i++)
480     a[i]->next = a[i + 1];
481   a[i]->next = NULL;
482 
483   free (a);
484 
485   /* Now sort the subdirectories.  */
486 
487   for (re = resdir->entries; re != NULL; re = re->next)
488     if (re->subdir)
489       re->u.dir = sort_resources (re->u.dir);
490 
491   return resdir;
492 }
493 
494 /* Return whether the dialog resource DIALOG is a DIALOG or a
495    DIALOGEX.  */
496 
497 int
498 extended_dialog (const rc_dialog *dialog)
499 {
500   const rc_dialog_control *c;
501 
502   if (dialog->ex != NULL)
503     return 1;
504 
505   for (c = dialog->controls; c != NULL; c = c->next)
506     if (c->data != NULL || c->help != 0)
507       return 1;
508 
509   return 0;
510 }
511 
512 /* Return whether MENUITEMS are a MENU or a MENUEX.  */
513 
514 int
515 extended_menu (const rc_menu *menu)
516 {
517   return extended_menuitems (menu->items);
518 }
519 
520 static int
521 extended_menuitems (const rc_menuitem *menuitems)
522 {
523   const rc_menuitem *mi;
524 
525   for (mi = menuitems; mi != NULL; mi = mi->next)
526     {
527       if (mi->help != 0 || mi->state != 0)
528 	return 1;
529       if (mi->popup != NULL && mi->id != 0)
530 	return 1;
531       if ((mi->type
532 	   & ~ (MENUITEM_CHECKED
533 		| MENUITEM_GRAYED
534 		| MENUITEM_HELP
535 		| MENUITEM_INACTIVE
536 		| MENUITEM_MENUBARBREAK
537 		| MENUITEM_MENUBREAK))
538 	  != 0)
539 	return 1;
540       if (mi->popup != NULL)
541 	{
542 	  if (extended_menuitems (mi->popup))
543 	    return 1;
544 	}
545     }
546 
547   return 0;
548 }
549 
550 /* Convert a string to a format type, or exit if it can't be done.  */
551 
552 static enum res_format
553 format_from_name (const char *name, int exit_on_error)
554 {
555   const struct format_map *m;
556 
557   for (m = format_names; m->name != NULL; m++)
558     if (strcasecmp (m->name, name) == 0)
559       break;
560 
561   if (m->name == NULL && exit_on_error)
562     {
563       non_fatal (_("unknown format type `%s'"), name);
564       fprintf (stderr, _("%s: supported formats:"), program_name);
565       for (m = format_names; m->name != NULL; m++)
566 	fprintf (stderr, " %s", m->name);
567       fprintf (stderr, "\n");
568       xexit (1);
569     }
570 
571   return m->format;
572 }
573 
574 /* Work out a format type given a file name.  If INPUT is non-zero,
575    it's OK to look at the file itself.  */
576 
577 static enum res_format
578 format_from_filename (const char *filename, int input)
579 {
580   const char *ext;
581   FILE *e;
582   bfd_byte b1, b2, b3, b4, b5;
583   int magic;
584 
585   /* If we have an extension, see if we recognize it as implying a
586      particular format.  */
587   ext = strrchr (filename, '.');
588   if (ext != NULL)
589     {
590       const struct format_map *m;
591 
592       ++ext;
593       for (m = format_fileexts; m->name != NULL; m++)
594 	if (strcasecmp (m->name, ext) == 0)
595 	  return m->format;
596     }
597 
598   /* If we don't recognize the name of an output file, assume it's a
599      COFF file.  */
600   if (! input)
601     return RES_FORMAT_COFF;
602 
603   /* Read the first few bytes of the file to see if we can guess what
604      it is.  */
605   e = fopen (filename, FOPEN_RB);
606   if (e == NULL)
607     fatal ("%s: %s", filename, strerror (errno));
608 
609   b1 = getc (e);
610   b2 = getc (e);
611   b3 = getc (e);
612   b4 = getc (e);
613   b5 = getc (e);
614 
615   fclose (e);
616 
617   /* A PE executable starts with 0x4d 0x5a.  */
618   if (b1 == 0x4d && b2 == 0x5a)
619     return RES_FORMAT_COFF;
620 
621   /* A COFF .o file starts with a COFF magic number.  */
622   magic = (b2 << 8) | b1;
623   switch (magic)
624     {
625     case 0x14c: /* i386 */
626     case 0x166: /* MIPS */
627     case 0x184: /* Alpha */
628     case 0x268: /* 68k */
629     case 0x1f0: /* PowerPC */
630     case 0x290: /* PA */
631       return RES_FORMAT_COFF;
632     }
633 
634   /* A RES file starts with 0x0 0x0 0x0 0x0 0x20 0x0 0x0 0x0.  */
635   if (b1 == 0 && b2 == 0 && b3 == 0 && b4 == 0 && b5 == 0x20)
636     return RES_FORMAT_RES;
637 
638   /* If every character is printable or space, assume it's an RC file.  */
639   if ((ISPRINT (b1) || ISSPACE (b1))
640       && (ISPRINT (b2) || ISSPACE (b2))
641       && (ISPRINT (b3) || ISSPACE (b3))
642       && (ISPRINT (b4) || ISSPACE (b4))
643       && (ISPRINT (b5) || ISSPACE (b5)))
644     return RES_FORMAT_RC;
645 
646   /* Otherwise, we give up.  */
647   fatal (_("can not determine type of file `%s'; use the -J option"),
648 	 filename);
649 
650   /* Return something to silence the compiler warning.  */
651   return RES_FORMAT_UNKNOWN;
652 }
653 
654 /* Print a usage message and exit.  */
655 
656 static void
657 usage (FILE *stream, int status)
658 {
659   fprintf (stream, _("Usage: %s [option(s)] [input-file] [output-file]\n"),
660 	   program_name);
661   fprintf (stream, _(" The options are:\n\
662   -i --input=<file>            Name input file\n\
663   -o --output=<file>           Name output file\n\
664   -J --input-format=<format>   Specify input format\n\
665   -O --output-format=<format>  Specify output format\n\
666   -F --target=<target>         Specify COFF target\n\
667      --preprocessor=<program>  Program to use to preprocess rc file\n\
668   -I --include-dir=<dir>       Include directory when preprocessing rc file\n\
669   -D --define <sym>[=<val>]    Define SYM when preprocessing rc file\n\
670   -U --undefine <sym>          Undefine SYM when preprocessing rc file\n\
671   -v --verbose                 Verbose - tells you what it's doing\n\
672   -c --codepage=<codepage>     Specify default codepage\n\
673   -l --language=<val>          Set language when reading rc file\n\
674      --use-temp-file           Use a temporary file instead of popen to read\n\
675                                the preprocessor output\n\
676      --no-use-temp-file        Use popen (default)\n"));
677 #ifdef YYDEBUG
678   fprintf (stream, _("\
679      --yydebug                 Turn on parser debugging\n"));
680 #endif
681   fprintf (stream, _("\
682   -r                           Ignored for compatibility with rc\n\
683   @<file>                      Read options from <file>\n\
684   -h --help                    Print this help message\n\
685   -V --version                 Print version information\n"));
686   fprintf (stream, _("\
687 FORMAT is one of rc, res, or coff, and is deduced from the file name\n\
688 extension if not specified.  A single file name is an input file.\n\
689 No input-file is stdin, default rc.  No output-file is stdout, default rc.\n"));
690 
691   list_supported_targets (program_name, stream);
692 
693   if (REPORT_BUGS_TO[0] && status == 0)
694     fprintf (stream, _("Report bugs to %s\n"), REPORT_BUGS_TO);
695 
696   exit (status);
697 }
698 
699 /* Quote characters that will confuse the shell when we run the preprocessor.  */
700 
701 static const char *
702 quot (const char *string)
703 {
704   static char *buf = 0;
705   static int buflen = 0;
706   int slen = strlen (string);
707   const char *src;
708   char *dest;
709 
710   if ((buflen < slen * 2 + 2) || ! buf)
711     {
712       buflen = slen * 2 + 2;
713       if (buf)
714 	free (buf);
715       buf = (char *) xmalloc (buflen);
716     }
717 
718   for (src=string, dest=buf; *src; src++, dest++)
719     {
720       if (*src == '(' || *src == ')' || *src == ' ')
721 	*dest++ = '\\';
722       *dest = *src;
723     }
724   *dest = 0;
725   return buf;
726 }
727 
728 /* Long options.  */
729 
730 enum option_values
731 {
732   /* 150 isn't special; it's just an arbitrary non-ASCII char value.  */
733   OPTION_PREPROCESSOR	= 150,
734   OPTION_USE_TEMP_FILE,
735   OPTION_NO_USE_TEMP_FILE,
736   OPTION_YYDEBUG,
737   OPTION_INCLUDE_DIR
738 };
739 
740 static const struct option long_options[] =
741 {
742   {"input", required_argument, 0, 'i'},
743   {"output", required_argument, 0, 'o'},
744   {"input-format", required_argument, 0, 'J'},
745   {"output-format", required_argument, 0, 'O'},
746   {"target", required_argument, 0, 'F'},
747   {"preprocessor", required_argument, 0, OPTION_PREPROCESSOR},
748   {"include-dir", required_argument, 0, OPTION_INCLUDE_DIR},
749   {"define", required_argument, 0, 'D'},
750   {"undefine", required_argument, 0, 'U'},
751   {"verbose", no_argument, 0, 'v'},
752   {"codepage", required_argument, 0, 'c'},
753   {"language", required_argument, 0, 'l'},
754   {"use-temp-file", no_argument, 0, OPTION_USE_TEMP_FILE},
755   {"no-use-temp-file", no_argument, 0, OPTION_NO_USE_TEMP_FILE},
756   {"yydebug", no_argument, 0, OPTION_YYDEBUG},
757   {"version", no_argument, 0, 'V'},
758   {"help", no_argument, 0, 'h'},
759   {0, no_argument, 0, 0}
760 };
761 
762 void
763 windres_add_include_dir (const char *p)
764 {
765   struct include_dir *n, **pp;
766 
767   /* Computing paths is often complicated and error prone.
768      The easiest way to check for mistakes is at the time
769      we add them to include_dirs.  */
770   assert (p != NULL);
771   assert (*p != '\0');
772 
773   n = xmalloc (sizeof *n);
774   n->next = NULL;
775   n->dir = (char * ) p;
776 
777   for (pp = &include_dirs; *pp != NULL; pp = &(*pp)->next)
778     ;
779   *pp = n;
780 }
781 
782 /* This keeps gcc happy when using -Wmissing-prototypes -Wstrict-prototypes.  */
783 int main (int, char **);
784 
785 /* The main function.  */
786 
787 int
788 main (int argc, char **argv)
789 {
790   int c;
791   char *input_filename;
792   char *output_filename;
793   enum res_format input_format;
794   enum res_format input_format_tmp;
795   enum res_format output_format;
796   char *target;
797   char *preprocessor;
798   char *preprocargs;
799   const char *quotedarg;
800   int language;
801   rc_res_directory *resources;
802   int use_temp_file;
803 
804 #if defined (HAVE_SETLOCALE) && defined (HAVE_LC_MESSAGES)
805   setlocale (LC_MESSAGES, "");
806 #endif
807 #if defined (HAVE_SETLOCALE)
808   setlocale (LC_CTYPE, "");
809 #endif
810   bindtextdomain (PACKAGE, LOCALEDIR);
811   textdomain (PACKAGE);
812 
813   program_name = argv[0];
814   xmalloc_set_program_name (program_name);
815 
816   expandargv (&argc, &argv);
817 
818   bfd_init ();
819   set_default_bfd_target ();
820 
821   res_init ();
822 
823   input_filename = NULL;
824   output_filename = NULL;
825   input_format = RES_FORMAT_UNKNOWN;
826   output_format = RES_FORMAT_UNKNOWN;
827   target = NULL;
828   preprocessor = NULL;
829   preprocargs = NULL;
830   language = 0x409;   /* LANG_ENGLISH, SUBLANG_ENGLISH_US.  */
831   use_temp_file = 0;
832 
833   while ((c = getopt_long (argc, argv, "c:f:i:l:o:I:J:O:F:D:U:rhHvV", long_options,
834 			   (int *) 0)) != EOF)
835     {
836       switch (c)
837 	{
838 	case 'c':
839 	  {
840 	    rc_uint_type ncp;
841 
842 	    if (optarg[0] == '0' && (optarg[1] == 'x' || optarg[1] == 'X'))
843 	      ncp = (rc_uint_type) strtol (optarg + 2, NULL, 16);
844 	    else
845 	      ncp = (rc_uint_type) strtol (optarg, NULL, 10);
846 	    if (ncp == CP_UTF16 || ! unicode_is_valid_codepage (ncp))
847 	      fatal (_("invalid codepage specified.\n"));
848 	    wind_default_codepage = wind_current_codepage = ncp;
849 	  }
850 	  break;
851 
852 	case 'i':
853 	  input_filename = optarg;
854 	  break;
855 
856 	case 'f':
857 	  /* For compatibility with rc we accept "-fo <name>" as being the
858 	     equivalent of "-o <name>".  We do not advertise this fact
859 	     though, as we do not want users to use non-GNU like command
860 	     line switches.  */
861 	  if (*optarg != 'o')
862 	    fatal (_("invalid option -f\n"));
863 	  optarg++;
864 	  if (* optarg == 0)
865 	    {
866 	      if (optind == argc)
867 		fatal (_("No filename following the -fo option.\n"));
868 	      optarg = argv [optind++];
869 	    }
870 	  /* Fall through.  */
871 
872 	case 'o':
873 	  output_filename = optarg;
874 	  break;
875 
876 	case 'J':
877 	  input_format = format_from_name (optarg, 1);
878 	  break;
879 
880 	case 'O':
881 	  output_format = format_from_name (optarg, 1);
882 	  break;
883 
884 	case 'F':
885 	  target = optarg;
886 	  break;
887 
888 	case OPTION_PREPROCESSOR:
889 	  preprocessor = optarg;
890 	  break;
891 
892 	case 'D':
893 	case 'U':
894 	  if (preprocargs == NULL)
895 	    {
896 	      quotedarg = quot (optarg);
897 	      preprocargs = xmalloc (strlen (quotedarg) + 3);
898 	      sprintf (preprocargs, "-%c%s", c, quotedarg);
899 	    }
900 	  else
901 	    {
902 	      char *n;
903 
904 	      quotedarg = quot (optarg);
905 	      n = xmalloc (strlen (preprocargs) + strlen (quotedarg) + 4);
906 	      sprintf (n, "%s -%c%s", preprocargs, c, quotedarg);
907 	      free (preprocargs);
908 	      preprocargs = n;
909 	    }
910 	  break;
911 
912 	case 'r':
913 	  /* Ignored for compatibility with rc.  */
914 	  break;
915 
916 	case 'v':
917 	  verbose ++;
918 	  break;
919 
920 	case 'I':
921 	  /* For backward compatibility, should be removed in the future.  */
922 	  input_format_tmp = format_from_name (optarg, 0);
923 	  if (input_format_tmp != RES_FORMAT_UNKNOWN)
924 	    {
925 	      struct stat statbuf;
926 	      char modebuf[11];
927 
928 	      if (stat (optarg, & statbuf) == 0
929 		  /* Coded this way to avoid importing knowledge of S_ISDIR into this file.  */
930 		  && (mode_string (statbuf.st_mode, modebuf), modebuf[0] == 'd'))
931 		/* We have a -I option with a directory name that just happens
932 		   to match a format name as well.  eg: -I res  Assume that the
933 		   user knows what they are doing and do not complain.  */
934 		;
935 	      else
936 		{
937 		  fprintf (stderr,
938 			   _("Option -I is deprecated for setting the input format, please use -J instead.\n"));
939 		  input_format = input_format_tmp;
940 		  break;
941 		}
942 	    }
943 	  /* Fall through.  */
944 
945 	case OPTION_INCLUDE_DIR:
946 	  if (preprocargs == NULL)
947 	    {
948 	      quotedarg = quot (optarg);
949 	      preprocargs = xmalloc (strlen (quotedarg) + 3);
950 	      sprintf (preprocargs, "-I%s", quotedarg);
951 	    }
952 	  else
953 	    {
954 	      char *n;
955 
956 	      quotedarg = quot (optarg);
957 	      n = xmalloc (strlen (preprocargs) + strlen (quotedarg) + 4);
958 	      sprintf (n, "%s -I%s", preprocargs, quotedarg);
959 	      free (preprocargs);
960 	      preprocargs = n;
961 	    }
962 
963 	  windres_add_include_dir (optarg);
964 
965 	  break;
966 
967 	case 'l':
968 	  language = strtol (optarg, (char **) NULL, 16);
969 	  break;
970 
971 	case OPTION_USE_TEMP_FILE:
972 	  use_temp_file = 1;
973 	  break;
974 
975 	case OPTION_NO_USE_TEMP_FILE:
976 	  use_temp_file = 0;
977 	  break;
978 
979 #ifdef YYDEBUG
980 	case OPTION_YYDEBUG:
981 	  yydebug = 1;
982 	  break;
983 #endif
984 
985 	case 'h':
986 	case 'H':
987 	  usage (stdout, 0);
988 	  break;
989 
990 	case 'V':
991 	  print_version ("windres");
992 	  break;
993 
994 	default:
995 	  usage (stderr, 1);
996 	  break;
997 	}
998     }
999 
1000   if (input_filename == NULL && optind < argc)
1001     {
1002       input_filename = argv[optind];
1003       ++optind;
1004     }
1005 
1006   if (output_filename == NULL && optind < argc)
1007     {
1008       output_filename = argv[optind];
1009       ++optind;
1010     }
1011 
1012   if (argc != optind)
1013     usage (stderr, 1);
1014 
1015   if (input_format == RES_FORMAT_UNKNOWN)
1016     {
1017       if (input_filename == NULL)
1018 	input_format = RES_FORMAT_RC;
1019       else
1020 	input_format = format_from_filename (input_filename, 1);
1021     }
1022 
1023   if (output_format == RES_FORMAT_UNKNOWN)
1024     {
1025       if (output_filename == NULL)
1026 	output_format = RES_FORMAT_RC;
1027       else
1028 	output_format = format_from_filename (output_filename, 0);
1029     }
1030 
1031   set_endianess (NULL, target);
1032 
1033   /* Read the input file.  */
1034   switch (input_format)
1035     {
1036     default:
1037       abort ();
1038     case RES_FORMAT_RC:
1039       resources = read_rc_file (input_filename, preprocessor, preprocargs,
1040 				language, use_temp_file);
1041       break;
1042     case RES_FORMAT_RES:
1043       resources = read_res_file (input_filename);
1044       break;
1045     case RES_FORMAT_COFF:
1046       resources = read_coff_rsrc (input_filename, target);
1047       break;
1048     }
1049 
1050   if (resources == NULL)
1051     fatal (_("no resources"));
1052 
1053   /* Sort the resources.  This is required for COFF, convenient for
1054      rc, and unimportant for res.  */
1055   resources = sort_resources (resources);
1056 
1057   /* Write the output file.  */
1058   reswr_init ();
1059 
1060   switch (output_format)
1061     {
1062     default:
1063       abort ();
1064     case RES_FORMAT_RC:
1065       write_rc_file (output_filename, resources);
1066       break;
1067     case RES_FORMAT_RES:
1068       write_res_file (output_filename, resources);
1069       break;
1070     case RES_FORMAT_COFF:
1071       write_coff_file (output_filename, target, resources);
1072       break;
1073     }
1074 
1075   xexit (0);
1076   return 0;
1077 }
1078 
1079 static void
1080 set_endianess (bfd *abfd, const char *target)
1081 {
1082   const bfd_target *target_vec;
1083 
1084   def_target_arch = NULL;
1085   target_vec = bfd_get_target_info (target, abfd, &target_is_bigendian, NULL,
1086                                    &def_target_arch);
1087   if (! target_vec)
1088     fatal ("Can't detect target endianess and architecture.");
1089   if (! def_target_arch)
1090     fatal ("Can't detect architecture.");
1091 }
1092 
1093 bfd *
1094 windres_open_as_binary (const char *filename, int rdmode)
1095 {
1096   bfd *abfd;
1097 
1098   abfd = (rdmode ? bfd_openr (filename, "binary") : bfd_openw (filename, "binary"));
1099   if (! abfd)
1100     fatal ("can't open `%s' for %s", filename, (rdmode ? "input" : "output"));
1101 
1102   if (rdmode && ! bfd_check_format (abfd, bfd_object))
1103     fatal ("can't open `%s' for input.", filename);
1104 
1105   return abfd;
1106 }
1107 
1108 void
1109 set_windres_bfd_endianess (windres_bfd *wrbfd, int is_bigendian)
1110 {
1111   assert (!! wrbfd);
1112   switch (WR_KIND(wrbfd))
1113   {
1114   case WR_KIND_BFD_BIN_L:
1115     if (is_bigendian)
1116       WR_KIND(wrbfd) = WR_KIND_BFD_BIN_B;
1117     break;
1118   case WR_KIND_BFD_BIN_B:
1119     if (! is_bigendian)
1120       WR_KIND(wrbfd) = WR_KIND_BFD_BIN_L;
1121     break;
1122   default:
1123     /* only binary bfd can be overriden. */
1124     abort ();
1125   }
1126 }
1127 
1128 void
1129 set_windres_bfd (windres_bfd *wrbfd, bfd *abfd, asection *sec, rc_uint_type kind)
1130 {
1131   assert (!! wrbfd);
1132   switch (kind)
1133   {
1134   case WR_KIND_TARGET:
1135     abfd = NULL;
1136     sec = NULL;
1137     break;
1138   case WR_KIND_BFD:
1139   case WR_KIND_BFD_BIN_L:
1140   case WR_KIND_BFD_BIN_B:
1141     assert (!! abfd);
1142     assert (!!sec);
1143     break;
1144   default:
1145     abort ();
1146   }
1147   WR_KIND(wrbfd) = kind;
1148   WR_BFD(wrbfd) = abfd;
1149   WR_SECTION(wrbfd) = sec;
1150 }
1151 
1152 void
1153 set_windres_bfd_content (windres_bfd *wrbfd, const void *data, rc_uint_type off,
1154 			 rc_uint_type length)
1155 {
1156   if (WR_KIND(wrbfd) != WR_KIND_TARGET)
1157     {
1158       if (! bfd_set_section_contents (WR_BFD(wrbfd), WR_SECTION(wrbfd), data, off, length))
1159 	bfd_fatal ("bfd_set_section_contents");
1160     }
1161   else
1162     abort ();
1163 }
1164 
1165 void
1166 get_windres_bfd_content (windres_bfd *wrbfd, void *data, rc_uint_type off,
1167 			 rc_uint_type length)
1168 {
1169   if (WR_KIND(wrbfd) != WR_KIND_TARGET)
1170     {
1171       if (! bfd_get_section_contents (WR_BFD(wrbfd), WR_SECTION(wrbfd), data, off, length))
1172 	bfd_fatal ("bfd_get_section_contents");
1173     }
1174   else
1175     abort ();
1176 }
1177 
1178 void
1179 windres_put_8 (windres_bfd *wrbfd, void *p, rc_uint_type value)
1180 {
1181   switch (WR_KIND(wrbfd))
1182     {
1183     case WR_KIND_TARGET:
1184       target_put_8 (p, value);
1185       break;
1186     case WR_KIND_BFD:
1187     case WR_KIND_BFD_BIN_L:
1188     case WR_KIND_BFD_BIN_B:
1189       bfd_put_8 (WR_BFD(wrbfd), value, p);
1190       break;
1191     default:
1192       abort ();
1193     }
1194 }
1195 
1196 void
1197 windres_put_16 (windres_bfd *wrbfd, void *data, rc_uint_type value)
1198 {
1199   switch (WR_KIND(wrbfd))
1200     {
1201     case WR_KIND_TARGET:
1202       target_put_16 (data, value);
1203       break;
1204     case WR_KIND_BFD:
1205     case WR_KIND_BFD_BIN_B:
1206       bfd_put_16 (WR_BFD(wrbfd), value, data);
1207       break;
1208     case WR_KIND_BFD_BIN_L:
1209       bfd_putl16 (value, data);
1210       break;
1211     default:
1212       abort ();
1213     }
1214 }
1215 
1216 void
1217 windres_put_32 (windres_bfd *wrbfd, void *data, rc_uint_type value)
1218 {
1219   switch (WR_KIND(wrbfd))
1220     {
1221     case WR_KIND_TARGET:
1222       target_put_32 (data, value);
1223       break;
1224     case WR_KIND_BFD:
1225     case WR_KIND_BFD_BIN_B:
1226       bfd_put_32 (WR_BFD(wrbfd), value, data);
1227       break;
1228     case WR_KIND_BFD_BIN_L:
1229       bfd_putl32 (value, data);
1230       break;
1231     default:
1232       abort ();
1233     }
1234 }
1235 
1236 rc_uint_type
1237 windres_get_8 (windres_bfd *wrbfd, const void *data, rc_uint_type length)
1238 {
1239   if (length < 1)
1240     fatal ("windres_get_8: unexpected eob.");
1241   switch (WR_KIND(wrbfd))
1242     {
1243     case WR_KIND_TARGET:
1244       return target_get_8 (data, length);
1245     case WR_KIND_BFD:
1246     case WR_KIND_BFD_BIN_B:
1247     case WR_KIND_BFD_BIN_L:
1248       return bfd_get_8 (WR_BFD(wrbfd), data);
1249     default:
1250       abort ();
1251     }
1252   return 0;
1253 }
1254 
1255 rc_uint_type
1256 windres_get_16 (windres_bfd *wrbfd, const void *data, rc_uint_type length)
1257 {
1258   if (length < 2)
1259     fatal ("windres_get_16: unexpected eob.");
1260   switch (WR_KIND(wrbfd))
1261     {
1262     case WR_KIND_TARGET:
1263       return target_get_16 (data, length);
1264     case WR_KIND_BFD:
1265     case WR_KIND_BFD_BIN_B:
1266       return bfd_get_16 (WR_BFD(wrbfd), data);
1267     case WR_KIND_BFD_BIN_L:
1268       return bfd_getl16 (data);
1269     default:
1270       abort ();
1271     }
1272   return 0;
1273 }
1274 
1275 rc_uint_type
1276 windres_get_32 (windres_bfd *wrbfd, const void *data, rc_uint_type length)
1277 {
1278   if (length < 4)
1279     fatal ("windres_get_32: unexpected eob.");
1280   switch (WR_KIND(wrbfd))
1281     {
1282     case WR_KIND_TARGET:
1283       return target_get_32 (data, length);
1284     case WR_KIND_BFD:
1285     case WR_KIND_BFD_BIN_B:
1286       return bfd_get_32 (WR_BFD(wrbfd), data);
1287     case WR_KIND_BFD_BIN_L:
1288       return bfd_getl32 (data);
1289     default:
1290       abort ();
1291     }
1292   return 0;
1293 }
1294 
1295 static rc_uint_type
1296 target_get_8 (const void *p, rc_uint_type length)
1297 {
1298   rc_uint_type ret;
1299 
1300   if (length < 1)
1301     fatal ("Resource too small for getting 8-bit value.");
1302 
1303   ret = (rc_uint_type) *((const bfd_byte *) p);
1304   return ret & 0xff;
1305 }
1306 
1307 static rc_uint_type
1308 target_get_16 (const void *p, rc_uint_type length)
1309 {
1310   if (length < 2)
1311     fatal ("Resource too small for getting 16-bit value.");
1312 
1313   if (target_is_bigendian)
1314     return bfd_getb16 (p);
1315   else
1316     return bfd_getl16 (p);
1317 }
1318 
1319 static rc_uint_type
1320 target_get_32 (const void *p, rc_uint_type length)
1321 {
1322   if (length < 4)
1323     fatal ("Resource too small for getting 32-bit value.");
1324 
1325   if (target_is_bigendian)
1326     return bfd_getb32 (p);
1327   else
1328     return bfd_getl32 (p);
1329 }
1330 
1331 static void
1332 target_put_8 (void *p, rc_uint_type value)
1333 {
1334   assert (!! p);
1335   *((bfd_byte *) p)=(bfd_byte) value;
1336 }
1337 
1338 static void
1339 target_put_16 (void *p, rc_uint_type value)
1340 {
1341   assert (!! p);
1342 
1343   if (target_is_bigendian)
1344     bfd_putb16 (value, p);
1345   else
1346     bfd_putl16 (value, p);
1347 }
1348 
1349 static void
1350 target_put_32 (void *p, rc_uint_type value)
1351 {
1352   assert (!! p);
1353 
1354   if (target_is_bigendian)
1355     bfd_putb32 (value, p);
1356   else
1357     bfd_putl32 (value, p);
1358 }
1359 
1360 static int isInComment = 0;
1361 
1362 int wr_printcomment (FILE *e, const char *fmt, ...)
1363 {
1364   va_list arg;
1365   int r = 0;
1366 
1367   if (isInComment)
1368     r += fprintf (e, "\n   ");
1369   else
1370     fprintf (e, "/* ");
1371   isInComment = 1;
1372   if (fmt == NULL)
1373     return r;
1374   va_start (arg, fmt);
1375   r += vfprintf (e, fmt, arg);
1376   va_end (arg);
1377   return r;
1378 }
1379 
1380 int wr_print (FILE *e, const char *fmt, ...)
1381 {
1382   va_list arg;
1383   int r = 0;
1384   if (isInComment)
1385     r += fprintf (e, ".  */\n");
1386   isInComment = 0;
1387   if (! fmt)
1388     return r;
1389   va_start (arg, fmt);
1390   r += vfprintf (e, fmt, arg);
1391   va_end (arg);
1392   return r;
1393 }
1394