xref: /netbsd-src/external/gpl3/binutils/dist/bfd/section.c (revision c38e7cc395b1472a774ff828e46123de44c628e9)
1 /* Object file "section" support for the BFD library.
2    Copyright (C) 1990-2018 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
3    Written by Cygnus Support.
4 
5    This file is part of BFD, the Binary File Descriptor library.
6 
7    This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
8    it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
9    the Free Software Foundation; either version 3 of the License, or
10    (at your option) any later version.
11 
12    This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
13    but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
14    MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
15    GNU General Public License for more details.
16 
17    You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
18    along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
19    Foundation, Inc., 51 Franklin Street - Fifth Floor, Boston,
20    MA 02110-1301, USA.  */
21 
22 /*
23 SECTION
24 	Sections
25 
26 	The raw data contained within a BFD is maintained through the
27 	section abstraction.  A single BFD may have any number of
28 	sections.  It keeps hold of them by pointing to the first;
29 	each one points to the next in the list.
30 
31 	Sections are supported in BFD in <<section.c>>.
32 
33 @menu
34 @* Section Input::
35 @* Section Output::
36 @* typedef asection::
37 @* section prototypes::
38 @end menu
39 
40 INODE
41 Section Input, Section Output, Sections, Sections
42 SUBSECTION
43 	Section input
44 
45 	When a BFD is opened for reading, the section structures are
46 	created and attached to the BFD.
47 
48 	Each section has a name which describes the section in the
49 	outside world---for example, <<a.out>> would contain at least
50 	three sections, called <<.text>>, <<.data>> and <<.bss>>.
51 
52 	Names need not be unique; for example a COFF file may have several
53 	sections named <<.data>>.
54 
55 	Sometimes a BFD will contain more than the ``natural'' number of
56 	sections. A back end may attach other sections containing
57 	constructor data, or an application may add a section (using
58 	<<bfd_make_section>>) to the sections attached to an already open
59 	BFD. For example, the linker creates an extra section
60 	<<COMMON>> for each input file's BFD to hold information about
61 	common storage.
62 
63 	The raw data is not necessarily read in when
64 	the section descriptor is created. Some targets may leave the
65 	data in place until a <<bfd_get_section_contents>> call is
66 	made. Other back ends may read in all the data at once.  For
67 	example, an S-record file has to be read once to determine the
68 	size of the data. An IEEE-695 file doesn't contain raw data in
69 	sections, but data and relocation expressions intermixed, so
70 	the data area has to be parsed to get out the data and
71 	relocations.
72 
73 INODE
74 Section Output, typedef asection, Section Input, Sections
75 
76 SUBSECTION
77 	Section output
78 
79 	To write a new object style BFD, the various sections to be
80 	written have to be created. They are attached to the BFD in
81 	the same way as input sections; data is written to the
82 	sections using <<bfd_set_section_contents>>.
83 
84 	Any program that creates or combines sections (e.g., the assembler
85 	and linker) must use the <<asection>> fields <<output_section>> and
86 	<<output_offset>> to indicate the file sections to which each
87 	section must be written.  (If the section is being created from
88 	scratch, <<output_section>> should probably point to the section
89 	itself and <<output_offset>> should probably be zero.)
90 
91 	The data to be written comes from input sections attached
92 	(via <<output_section>> pointers) to
93 	the output sections.  The output section structure can be
94 	considered a filter for the input section: the output section
95 	determines the vma of the output data and the name, but the
96 	input section determines the offset into the output section of
97 	the data to be written.
98 
99 	E.g., to create a section "O", starting at 0x100, 0x123 long,
100 	containing two subsections, "A" at offset 0x0 (i.e., at vma
101 	0x100) and "B" at offset 0x20 (i.e., at vma 0x120) the <<asection>>
102 	structures would look like:
103 
104 |   section name          "A"
105 |     output_offset   0x00
106 |     size            0x20
107 |     output_section ----------->  section name    "O"
108 |                             |    vma             0x100
109 |   section name          "B" |    size            0x123
110 |     output_offset   0x20    |
111 |     size            0x103   |
112 |     output_section  --------|
113 
114 SUBSECTION
115 	Link orders
116 
117 	The data within a section is stored in a @dfn{link_order}.
118 	These are much like the fixups in <<gas>>.  The link_order
119 	abstraction allows a section to grow and shrink within itself.
120 
121 	A link_order knows how big it is, and which is the next
122 	link_order and where the raw data for it is; it also points to
123 	a list of relocations which apply to it.
124 
125 	The link_order is used by the linker to perform relaxing on
126 	final code.  The compiler creates code which is as big as
127 	necessary to make it work without relaxing, and the user can
128 	select whether to relax.  Sometimes relaxing takes a lot of
129 	time.  The linker runs around the relocations to see if any
130 	are attached to data which can be shrunk, if so it does it on
131 	a link_order by link_order basis.
132 
133 */
134 
135 #include "sysdep.h"
136 #include "bfd.h"
137 #include "libbfd.h"
138 #include "bfdlink.h"
139 
140 /*
141 DOCDD
142 INODE
143 typedef asection, section prototypes, Section Output, Sections
144 SUBSECTION
145 	typedef asection
146 
147 	Here is the section structure:
148 
149 CODE_FRAGMENT
150 .
151 .typedef struct bfd_section
152 .{
153 .  {* The name of the section; the name isn't a copy, the pointer is
154 .     the same as that passed to bfd_make_section.  *}
155 .  const char *name;
156 .
157 .  {* A unique sequence number.  *}
158 .  unsigned int id;
159 .
160 .  {* Which section in the bfd; 0..n-1 as sections are created in a bfd.  *}
161 .  unsigned int index;
162 .
163 .  {* The next section in the list belonging to the BFD, or NULL.  *}
164 .  struct bfd_section *next;
165 .
166 .  {* The previous section in the list belonging to the BFD, or NULL.  *}
167 .  struct bfd_section *prev;
168 .
169 .  {* The field flags contains attributes of the section. Some
170 .     flags are read in from the object file, and some are
171 .     synthesized from other information.  *}
172 .  flagword flags;
173 .
174 .#define SEC_NO_FLAGS                      0x0
175 .
176 .  {* Tells the OS to allocate space for this section when loading.
177 .     This is clear for a section containing debug information only.  *}
178 .#define SEC_ALLOC                         0x1
179 .
180 .  {* Tells the OS to load the section from the file when loading.
181 .     This is clear for a .bss section.  *}
182 .#define SEC_LOAD                          0x2
183 .
184 .  {* The section contains data still to be relocated, so there is
185 .     some relocation information too.  *}
186 .#define SEC_RELOC                         0x4
187 .
188 .  {* A signal to the OS that the section contains read only data.  *}
189 .#define SEC_READONLY                      0x8
190 .
191 .  {* The section contains code only.  *}
192 .#define SEC_CODE                         0x10
193 .
194 .  {* The section contains data only.  *}
195 .#define SEC_DATA                         0x20
196 .
197 .  {* The section will reside in ROM.  *}
198 .#define SEC_ROM                          0x40
199 .
200 .  {* The section contains constructor information. This section
201 .     type is used by the linker to create lists of constructors and
202 .     destructors used by <<g++>>. When a back end sees a symbol
203 .     which should be used in a constructor list, it creates a new
204 .     section for the type of name (e.g., <<__CTOR_LIST__>>), attaches
205 .     the symbol to it, and builds a relocation. To build the lists
206 .     of constructors, all the linker has to do is catenate all the
207 .     sections called <<__CTOR_LIST__>> and relocate the data
208 .     contained within - exactly the operations it would peform on
209 .     standard data.  *}
210 .#define SEC_CONSTRUCTOR                  0x80
211 .
212 .  {* The section has contents - a data section could be
213 .     <<SEC_ALLOC>> | <<SEC_HAS_CONTENTS>>; a debug section could be
214 .     <<SEC_HAS_CONTENTS>>  *}
215 .#define SEC_HAS_CONTENTS                0x100
216 .
217 .  {* An instruction to the linker to not output the section
218 .     even if it has information which would normally be written.  *}
219 .#define SEC_NEVER_LOAD                  0x200
220 .
221 .  {* The section contains thread local data.  *}
222 .#define SEC_THREAD_LOCAL                0x400
223 .
224 .  {* The section has GOT references.  This flag is only for the
225 .     linker, and is currently only used by the elf32-hppa back end.
226 .     It will be set if global offset table references were detected
227 .     in this section, which indicate to the linker that the section
228 .     contains PIC code, and must be handled specially when doing a
229 .     static link.  *}
230 .#define SEC_HAS_GOT_REF                 0x800
231 .
232 .  {* The section contains common symbols (symbols may be defined
233 .     multiple times, the value of a symbol is the amount of
234 .     space it requires, and the largest symbol value is the one
235 .     used).  Most targets have exactly one of these (which we
236 .     translate to bfd_com_section_ptr), but ECOFF has two.  *}
237 .#define SEC_IS_COMMON                  0x1000
238 .
239 .  {* The section contains only debugging information.  For
240 .     example, this is set for ELF .debug and .stab sections.
241 .     strip tests this flag to see if a section can be
242 .     discarded.  *}
243 .#define SEC_DEBUGGING                  0x2000
244 .
245 .  {* The contents of this section are held in memory pointed to
246 .     by the contents field.  This is checked by bfd_get_section_contents,
247 .     and the data is retrieved from memory if appropriate.  *}
248 .#define SEC_IN_MEMORY                  0x4000
249 .
250 .  {* The contents of this section are to be excluded by the
251 .     linker for executable and shared objects unless those
252 .     objects are to be further relocated.  *}
253 .#define SEC_EXCLUDE                    0x8000
254 .
255 .  {* The contents of this section are to be sorted based on the sum of
256 .     the symbol and addend values specified by the associated relocation
257 .     entries.  Entries without associated relocation entries will be
258 .     appended to the end of the section in an unspecified order.  *}
259 .#define SEC_SORT_ENTRIES              0x10000
260 .
261 .  {* When linking, duplicate sections of the same name should be
262 .     discarded, rather than being combined into a single section as
263 .     is usually done.  This is similar to how common symbols are
264 .     handled.  See SEC_LINK_DUPLICATES below.  *}
265 .#define SEC_LINK_ONCE                 0x20000
266 .
267 .  {* If SEC_LINK_ONCE is set, this bitfield describes how the linker
268 .     should handle duplicate sections.  *}
269 .#define SEC_LINK_DUPLICATES           0xc0000
270 .
271 .  {* This value for SEC_LINK_DUPLICATES means that duplicate
272 .     sections with the same name should simply be discarded.  *}
273 .#define SEC_LINK_DUPLICATES_DISCARD       0x0
274 .
275 .  {* This value for SEC_LINK_DUPLICATES means that the linker
276 .     should warn if there are any duplicate sections, although
277 .     it should still only link one copy.  *}
278 .#define SEC_LINK_DUPLICATES_ONE_ONLY  0x40000
279 .
280 .  {* This value for SEC_LINK_DUPLICATES means that the linker
281 .     should warn if any duplicate sections are a different size.  *}
282 .#define SEC_LINK_DUPLICATES_SAME_SIZE 0x80000
283 .
284 .  {* This value for SEC_LINK_DUPLICATES means that the linker
285 .     should warn if any duplicate sections contain different
286 .     contents.  *}
287 .#define SEC_LINK_DUPLICATES_SAME_CONTENTS \
288 .  (SEC_LINK_DUPLICATES_ONE_ONLY | SEC_LINK_DUPLICATES_SAME_SIZE)
289 .
290 .  {* This section was created by the linker as part of dynamic
291 .     relocation or other arcane processing.  It is skipped when
292 .     going through the first-pass output, trusting that someone
293 .     else up the line will take care of it later.  *}
294 .#define SEC_LINKER_CREATED           0x100000
295 .
296 .  {* This section should not be subject to garbage collection.
297 .     Also set to inform the linker that this section should not be
298 .     listed in the link map as discarded.  *}
299 .#define SEC_KEEP                     0x200000
300 .
301 .  {* This section contains "short" data, and should be placed
302 .     "near" the GP.  *}
303 .#define SEC_SMALL_DATA               0x400000
304 .
305 .  {* Attempt to merge identical entities in the section.
306 .     Entity size is given in the entsize field.  *}
307 .#define SEC_MERGE                    0x800000
308 .
309 .  {* If given with SEC_MERGE, entities to merge are zero terminated
310 .     strings where entsize specifies character size instead of fixed
311 .     size entries.  *}
312 .#define SEC_STRINGS                 0x1000000
313 .
314 .  {* This section contains data about section groups.  *}
315 .#define SEC_GROUP                   0x2000000
316 .
317 .  {* The section is a COFF shared library section.  This flag is
318 .     only for the linker.  If this type of section appears in
319 .     the input file, the linker must copy it to the output file
320 .     without changing the vma or size.  FIXME: Although this
321 .     was originally intended to be general, it really is COFF
322 .     specific (and the flag was renamed to indicate this).  It
323 .     might be cleaner to have some more general mechanism to
324 .     allow the back end to control what the linker does with
325 .     sections.  *}
326 .#define SEC_COFF_SHARED_LIBRARY     0x4000000
327 .
328 .  {* This input section should be copied to output in reverse order
329 .     as an array of pointers.  This is for ELF linker internal use
330 .     only.  *}
331 .#define SEC_ELF_REVERSE_COPY        0x4000000
332 .
333 .  {* This section contains data which may be shared with other
334 .     executables or shared objects. This is for COFF only.  *}
335 .#define SEC_COFF_SHARED             0x8000000
336 .
337 .  {* This section should be compressed.  This is for ELF linker
338 .     internal use only.  *}
339 .#define SEC_ELF_COMPRESS            0x8000000
340 .
341 .  {* When a section with this flag is being linked, then if the size of
342 .     the input section is less than a page, it should not cross a page
343 .     boundary.  If the size of the input section is one page or more,
344 .     it should be aligned on a page boundary.  This is for TI
345 .     TMS320C54X only.  *}
346 .#define SEC_TIC54X_BLOCK           0x10000000
347 .
348 .  {* This section should be renamed.  This is for ELF linker
349 .     internal use only.  *}
350 .#define SEC_ELF_RENAME             0x10000000
351 .
352 .  {* Conditionally link this section; do not link if there are no
353 .     references found to any symbol in the section.  This is for TI
354 .     TMS320C54X only.  *}
355 .#define SEC_TIC54X_CLINK           0x20000000
356 .
357 .  {* This section contains vliw code.  This is for Toshiba MeP only.  *}
358 .#define SEC_MEP_VLIW               0x20000000
359 .
360 .  {* Indicate that section has the no read flag set. This happens
361 .     when memory read flag isn't set. *}
362 .#define SEC_COFF_NOREAD            0x40000000
363 .
364 .  {* Indicate that section has the purecode flag set.  *}
365 .#define SEC_ELF_PURECODE           0x80000000
366 .
367 .  {*  End of section flags.  *}
368 .
369 .  {* Some internal packed boolean fields.  *}
370 .
371 .  {* See the vma field.  *}
372 .  unsigned int user_set_vma : 1;
373 .
374 .  {* A mark flag used by some of the linker backends.  *}
375 .  unsigned int linker_mark : 1;
376 .
377 .  {* Another mark flag used by some of the linker backends.  Set for
378 .     output sections that have an input section.  *}
379 .  unsigned int linker_has_input : 1;
380 .
381 .  {* Mark flag used by some linker backends for garbage collection.  *}
382 .  unsigned int gc_mark : 1;
383 .
384 .  {* Section compression status.  *}
385 .  unsigned int compress_status : 2;
386 .#define COMPRESS_SECTION_NONE    0
387 .#define COMPRESS_SECTION_DONE    1
388 .#define DECOMPRESS_SECTION_SIZED 2
389 .
390 .  {* The following flags are used by the ELF linker. *}
391 .
392 .  {* Mark sections which have been allocated to segments.  *}
393 .  unsigned int segment_mark : 1;
394 .
395 .  {* Type of sec_info information.  *}
396 .  unsigned int sec_info_type:3;
397 .#define SEC_INFO_TYPE_NONE      0
398 .#define SEC_INFO_TYPE_STABS     1
399 .#define SEC_INFO_TYPE_MERGE     2
400 .#define SEC_INFO_TYPE_EH_FRAME  3
401 .#define SEC_INFO_TYPE_JUST_SYMS 4
402 .#define SEC_INFO_TYPE_TARGET    5
403 .#define SEC_INFO_TYPE_EH_FRAME_ENTRY 6
404 .
405 .  {* Nonzero if this section uses RELA relocations, rather than REL.  *}
406 .  unsigned int use_rela_p:1;
407 .
408 .  {* Bits used by various backends.  The generic code doesn't touch
409 .     these fields.  *}
410 .
411 .  unsigned int sec_flg0:1;
412 .  unsigned int sec_flg1:1;
413 .  unsigned int sec_flg2:1;
414 .  unsigned int sec_flg3:1;
415 .  unsigned int sec_flg4:1;
416 .  unsigned int sec_flg5:1;
417 .
418 .  {* End of internal packed boolean fields.  *}
419 .
420 .  {*  The virtual memory address of the section - where it will be
421 .      at run time.  The symbols are relocated against this.  The
422 .      user_set_vma flag is maintained by bfd; if it's not set, the
423 .      backend can assign addresses (for example, in <<a.out>>, where
424 .      the default address for <<.data>> is dependent on the specific
425 .      target and various flags).  *}
426 .  bfd_vma vma;
427 .
428 .  {*  The load address of the section - where it would be in a
429 .      rom image; really only used for writing section header
430 .      information.  *}
431 .  bfd_vma lma;
432 .
433 .  {* The size of the section in *octets*, as it will be output.
434 .     Contains a value even if the section has no contents (e.g., the
435 .     size of <<.bss>>).  *}
436 .  bfd_size_type size;
437 .
438 .  {* For input sections, the original size on disk of the section, in
439 .     octets.  This field should be set for any section whose size is
440 .     changed by linker relaxation.  It is required for sections where
441 .     the linker relaxation scheme doesn't cache altered section and
442 .     reloc contents (stabs, eh_frame, SEC_MERGE, some coff relaxing
443 .     targets), and thus the original size needs to be kept to read the
444 .     section multiple times.  For output sections, rawsize holds the
445 .     section size calculated on a previous linker relaxation pass.  *}
446 .  bfd_size_type rawsize;
447 .
448 .  {* The compressed size of the section in octets.  *}
449 .  bfd_size_type compressed_size;
450 .
451 .  {* Relaxation table. *}
452 .  struct relax_table *relax;
453 .
454 .  {* Count of used relaxation table entries. *}
455 .  int relax_count;
456 .
457 .
458 .  {* If this section is going to be output, then this value is the
459 .     offset in *bytes* into the output section of the first byte in the
460 .     input section (byte ==> smallest addressable unit on the
461 .     target).  In most cases, if this was going to start at the
462 .     100th octet (8-bit quantity) in the output section, this value
463 .     would be 100.  However, if the target byte size is 16 bits
464 .     (bfd_octets_per_byte is "2"), this value would be 50.  *}
465 .  bfd_vma output_offset;
466 .
467 .  {* The output section through which to map on output.  *}
468 .  struct bfd_section *output_section;
469 .
470 .  {* The alignment requirement of the section, as an exponent of 2 -
471 .     e.g., 3 aligns to 2^3 (or 8).  *}
472 .  unsigned int alignment_power;
473 .
474 .  {* If an input section, a pointer to a vector of relocation
475 .     records for the data in this section.  *}
476 .  struct reloc_cache_entry *relocation;
477 .
478 .  {* If an output section, a pointer to a vector of pointers to
479 .     relocation records for the data in this section.  *}
480 .  struct reloc_cache_entry **orelocation;
481 .
482 .  {* The number of relocation records in one of the above.  *}
483 .  unsigned reloc_count;
484 .
485 .  {* Information below is back end specific - and not always used
486 .     or updated.  *}
487 .
488 .  {* File position of section data.  *}
489 .  file_ptr filepos;
490 .
491 .  {* File position of relocation info.  *}
492 .  file_ptr rel_filepos;
493 .
494 .  {* File position of line data.  *}
495 .  file_ptr line_filepos;
496 .
497 .  {* Pointer to data for applications.  *}
498 .  void *userdata;
499 .
500 .  {* If the SEC_IN_MEMORY flag is set, this points to the actual
501 .     contents.  *}
502 .  unsigned char *contents;
503 .
504 .  {* Attached line number information.  *}
505 .  alent *lineno;
506 .
507 .  {* Number of line number records.  *}
508 .  unsigned int lineno_count;
509 .
510 .  {* Entity size for merging purposes.  *}
511 .  unsigned int entsize;
512 .
513 .  {* Points to the kept section if this section is a link-once section,
514 .     and is discarded.  *}
515 .  struct bfd_section *kept_section;
516 .
517 .  {* When a section is being output, this value changes as more
518 .     linenumbers are written out.  *}
519 .  file_ptr moving_line_filepos;
520 .
521 .  {* What the section number is in the target world.  *}
522 .  int target_index;
523 .
524 .  void *used_by_bfd;
525 .
526 .  {* If this is a constructor section then here is a list of the
527 .     relocations created to relocate items within it.  *}
528 .  struct relent_chain *constructor_chain;
529 .
530 .  {* The BFD which owns the section.  *}
531 .  bfd *owner;
532 .
533 .  {* A symbol which points at this section only.  *}
534 .  struct bfd_symbol *symbol;
535 .  struct bfd_symbol **symbol_ptr_ptr;
536 .
537 .  {* Early in the link process, map_head and map_tail are used to build
538 .     a list of input sections attached to an output section.  Later,
539 .     output sections use these fields for a list of bfd_link_order
540 .     structs.  *}
541 .  union {
542 .    struct bfd_link_order *link_order;
543 .    struct bfd_section *s;
544 .  } map_head, map_tail;
545 .} asection;
546 .
547 .{* Relax table contains information about instructions which can
548 .   be removed by relaxation -- replacing a long address with a
549 .   short address.  *}
550 .struct relax_table {
551 .  {* Address where bytes may be deleted. *}
552 .  bfd_vma addr;
553 .
554 .  {* Number of bytes to be deleted.  *}
555 .  int size;
556 .};
557 .
558 .{* Note: the following are provided as inline functions rather than macros
559 .   because not all callers use the return value.  A macro implementation
560 .   would use a comma expression, eg: "((ptr)->foo = val, TRUE)" and some
561 .   compilers will complain about comma expressions that have no effect.  *}
562 .static inline bfd_boolean
563 .bfd_set_section_userdata (bfd * abfd ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED, asection * ptr,
564 .			   void * val)
565 .{
566 .  ptr->userdata = val;
567 .  return TRUE;
568 .}
569 .
570 .static inline bfd_boolean
571 .bfd_set_section_vma (bfd * abfd ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED, asection * ptr, bfd_vma val)
572 .{
573 .  ptr->vma = ptr->lma = val;
574 .  ptr->user_set_vma = TRUE;
575 .  return TRUE;
576 .}
577 .
578 .static inline bfd_boolean
579 .bfd_set_section_alignment (bfd * abfd ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED, asection * ptr,
580 .			    unsigned int val)
581 .{
582 .  ptr->alignment_power = val;
583 .  return TRUE;
584 .}
585 .
586 .{* These sections are global, and are managed by BFD.  The application
587 .   and target back end are not permitted to change the values in
588 .   these sections.  *}
589 .extern asection _bfd_std_section[4];
590 .
591 .#define BFD_ABS_SECTION_NAME "*ABS*"
592 .#define BFD_UND_SECTION_NAME "*UND*"
593 .#define BFD_COM_SECTION_NAME "*COM*"
594 .#define BFD_IND_SECTION_NAME "*IND*"
595 .
596 .{* Pointer to the common section.  *}
597 .#define bfd_com_section_ptr (&_bfd_std_section[0])
598 .{* Pointer to the undefined section.  *}
599 .#define bfd_und_section_ptr (&_bfd_std_section[1])
600 .{* Pointer to the absolute section.  *}
601 .#define bfd_abs_section_ptr (&_bfd_std_section[2])
602 .{* Pointer to the indirect section.  *}
603 .#define bfd_ind_section_ptr (&_bfd_std_section[3])
604 .
605 .#define bfd_is_und_section(sec) ((sec) == bfd_und_section_ptr)
606 .#define bfd_is_abs_section(sec) ((sec) == bfd_abs_section_ptr)
607 .#define bfd_is_ind_section(sec) ((sec) == bfd_ind_section_ptr)
608 .
609 .#define bfd_is_const_section(SEC)		\
610 . (   ((SEC) == bfd_abs_section_ptr)		\
611 .  || ((SEC) == bfd_und_section_ptr)		\
612 .  || ((SEC) == bfd_com_section_ptr)		\
613 .  || ((SEC) == bfd_ind_section_ptr))
614 .
615 .{* Macros to handle insertion and deletion of a bfd's sections.  These
616 .   only handle the list pointers, ie. do not adjust section_count,
617 .   target_index etc.  *}
618 .#define bfd_section_list_remove(ABFD, S) \
619 .  do							\
620 .    {							\
621 .      asection *_s = S;				\
622 .      asection *_next = _s->next;			\
623 .      asection *_prev = _s->prev;			\
624 .      if (_prev)					\
625 .        _prev->next = _next;				\
626 .      else						\
627 .        (ABFD)->sections = _next;			\
628 .      if (_next)					\
629 .        _next->prev = _prev;				\
630 .      else						\
631 .        (ABFD)->section_last = _prev;			\
632 .    }							\
633 .  while (0)
634 .#define bfd_section_list_append(ABFD, S) \
635 .  do							\
636 .    {							\
637 .      asection *_s = S;				\
638 .      bfd *_abfd = ABFD;				\
639 .      _s->next = NULL;					\
640 .      if (_abfd->section_last)				\
641 .        {						\
642 .          _s->prev = _abfd->section_last;		\
643 .          _abfd->section_last->next = _s;		\
644 .        }						\
645 .      else						\
646 .        {						\
647 .          _s->prev = NULL;				\
648 .          _abfd->sections = _s;			\
649 .        }						\
650 .      _abfd->section_last = _s;			\
651 .    }							\
652 .  while (0)
653 .#define bfd_section_list_prepend(ABFD, S) \
654 .  do							\
655 .    {							\
656 .      asection *_s = S;				\
657 .      bfd *_abfd = ABFD;				\
658 .      _s->prev = NULL;					\
659 .      if (_abfd->sections)				\
660 .        {						\
661 .          _s->next = _abfd->sections;			\
662 .          _abfd->sections->prev = _s;			\
663 .        }						\
664 .      else						\
665 .        {						\
666 .          _s->next = NULL;				\
667 .          _abfd->section_last = _s;			\
668 .        }						\
669 .      _abfd->sections = _s;				\
670 .    }							\
671 .  while (0)
672 .#define bfd_section_list_insert_after(ABFD, A, S) \
673 .  do							\
674 .    {							\
675 .      asection *_a = A;				\
676 .      asection *_s = S;				\
677 .      asection *_next = _a->next;			\
678 .      _s->next = _next;				\
679 .      _s->prev = _a;					\
680 .      _a->next = _s;					\
681 .      if (_next)					\
682 .        _next->prev = _s;				\
683 .      else						\
684 .        (ABFD)->section_last = _s;			\
685 .    }							\
686 .  while (0)
687 .#define bfd_section_list_insert_before(ABFD, B, S) \
688 .  do							\
689 .    {							\
690 .      asection *_b = B;				\
691 .      asection *_s = S;				\
692 .      asection *_prev = _b->prev;			\
693 .      _s->prev = _prev;				\
694 .      _s->next = _b;					\
695 .      _b->prev = _s;					\
696 .      if (_prev)					\
697 .        _prev->next = _s;				\
698 .      else						\
699 .        (ABFD)->sections = _s;				\
700 .    }							\
701 .  while (0)
702 .#define bfd_section_removed_from_list(ABFD, S) \
703 .  ((S)->next == NULL ? (ABFD)->section_last != (S) : (S)->next->prev != (S))
704 .
705 .#define BFD_FAKE_SECTION(SEC, SYM, NAME, IDX, FLAGS)			\
706 .  {* name, id,  index, next, prev, flags, user_set_vma,            *}	\
707 .  {  NAME, IDX, 0,     NULL, NULL, FLAGS, 0,				\
708 .									\
709 .  {* linker_mark, linker_has_input, gc_mark, decompress_status,    *}	\
710 .     0,           0,                1,       0,			\
711 .									\
712 .  {* segment_mark, sec_info_type, use_rela_p,                      *}	\
713 .     0,            0,             0,					\
714 .									\
715 .  {* sec_flg0, sec_flg1, sec_flg2, sec_flg3, sec_flg4, sec_flg5,   *}	\
716 .     0,        0,        0,        0,        0,        0,		\
717 .									\
718 .  {* vma, lma, size, rawsize, compressed_size, relax, relax_count, *}	\
719 .     0,   0,   0,    0,       0,               0,     0,		\
720 .									\
721 .  {* output_offset, output_section, alignment_power,               *}	\
722 .     0,             &SEC,           0,					\
723 .									\
724 .  {* relocation, orelocation, reloc_count, filepos, rel_filepos,   *}	\
725 .     NULL,       NULL,        0,           0,       0,			\
726 .									\
727 .  {* line_filepos, userdata, contents, lineno, lineno_count,       *}	\
728 .     0,            NULL,     NULL,     NULL,   0,			\
729 .									\
730 .  {* entsize, kept_section, moving_line_filepos,		     *}	\
731 .     0,       NULL,	      0,					\
732 .									\
733 .  {* target_index, used_by_bfd, constructor_chain, owner,          *}	\
734 .     0,            NULL,        NULL,              NULL,		\
735 .									\
736 .  {* symbol,                    symbol_ptr_ptr,                    *}	\
737 .     (struct bfd_symbol *) SYM, &SEC.symbol,				\
738 .									\
739 .  {* map_head, map_tail                                            *}	\
740 .     { NULL }, { NULL }						\
741 .    }
742 .
743 .{* We use a macro to initialize the static asymbol structures because
744 .   traditional C does not permit us to initialize a union member while
745 .   gcc warns if we don't initialize it.
746 .   the_bfd, name, value, attr, section [, udata]  *}
747 .#ifdef __STDC__
748 .#define GLOBAL_SYM_INIT(NAME, SECTION) \
749 .  { 0, NAME, 0, BSF_SECTION_SYM, SECTION, { 0 }}
750 .#else
751 .#define GLOBAL_SYM_INIT(NAME, SECTION) \
752 .  { 0, NAME, 0, BSF_SECTION_SYM, SECTION }
753 .#endif
754 .
755 */
756 
757 /* These symbols are global, not specific to any BFD.  Therefore, anything
758    that tries to change them is broken, and should be repaired.  */
759 
760 static const asymbol global_syms[] =
761 {
762   GLOBAL_SYM_INIT (BFD_COM_SECTION_NAME, bfd_com_section_ptr),
763   GLOBAL_SYM_INIT (BFD_UND_SECTION_NAME, bfd_und_section_ptr),
764   GLOBAL_SYM_INIT (BFD_ABS_SECTION_NAME, bfd_abs_section_ptr),
765   GLOBAL_SYM_INIT (BFD_IND_SECTION_NAME, bfd_ind_section_ptr)
766 };
767 
768 #define STD_SECTION(NAME, IDX, FLAGS) \
769   BFD_FAKE_SECTION(_bfd_std_section[IDX], &global_syms[IDX], NAME, IDX, FLAGS)
770 
771 asection _bfd_std_section[] = {
772   STD_SECTION (BFD_COM_SECTION_NAME, 0, SEC_IS_COMMON),
773   STD_SECTION (BFD_UND_SECTION_NAME, 1, 0),
774   STD_SECTION (BFD_ABS_SECTION_NAME, 2, 0),
775   STD_SECTION (BFD_IND_SECTION_NAME, 3, 0)
776 };
777 #undef STD_SECTION
778 
779 /* Initialize an entry in the section hash table.  */
780 
781 struct bfd_hash_entry *
782 bfd_section_hash_newfunc (struct bfd_hash_entry *entry,
783 			  struct bfd_hash_table *table,
784 			  const char *string)
785 {
786   /* Allocate the structure if it has not already been allocated by a
787      subclass.  */
788   if (entry == NULL)
789     {
790       entry = (struct bfd_hash_entry *)
791 	bfd_hash_allocate (table, sizeof (struct section_hash_entry));
792       if (entry == NULL)
793 	return entry;
794     }
795 
796   /* Call the allocation method of the superclass.  */
797   entry = bfd_hash_newfunc (entry, table, string);
798   if (entry != NULL)
799     memset (&((struct section_hash_entry *) entry)->section, 0,
800 	    sizeof (asection));
801 
802   return entry;
803 }
804 
805 #define section_hash_lookup(table, string, create, copy) \
806   ((struct section_hash_entry *) \
807    bfd_hash_lookup ((table), (string), (create), (copy)))
808 
809 /* Create a symbol whose only job is to point to this section.  This
810    is useful for things like relocs which are relative to the base
811    of a section.  */
812 
813 bfd_boolean
814 _bfd_generic_new_section_hook (bfd *abfd, asection *newsect)
815 {
816   newsect->symbol = bfd_make_empty_symbol (abfd);
817   if (newsect->symbol == NULL)
818     return FALSE;
819 
820   newsect->symbol->name = newsect->name;
821   newsect->symbol->value = 0;
822   newsect->symbol->section = newsect;
823   newsect->symbol->flags = BSF_SECTION_SYM;
824 
825   newsect->symbol_ptr_ptr = &newsect->symbol;
826   return TRUE;
827 }
828 
829 static unsigned int section_id = 0x10;  /* id 0 to 3 used by STD_SECTION.  */
830 
831 /* Initializes a new section.  NEWSECT->NAME is already set.  */
832 
833 static asection *
834 bfd_section_init (bfd *abfd, asection *newsect)
835 {
836   newsect->id = section_id;
837   newsect->index = abfd->section_count;
838   newsect->owner = abfd;
839 
840   if (! BFD_SEND (abfd, _new_section_hook, (abfd, newsect)))
841     return NULL;
842 
843   section_id++;
844   abfd->section_count++;
845   bfd_section_list_append (abfd, newsect);
846   return newsect;
847 }
848 
849 /*
850 DOCDD
851 INODE
852 section prototypes,  , typedef asection, Sections
853 SUBSECTION
854 	Section prototypes
855 
856 These are the functions exported by the section handling part of BFD.
857 */
858 
859 /*
860 FUNCTION
861 	bfd_section_list_clear
862 
863 SYNOPSIS
864 	void bfd_section_list_clear (bfd *);
865 
866 DESCRIPTION
867 	Clears the section list, and also resets the section count and
868 	hash table entries.
869 */
870 
871 void
872 bfd_section_list_clear (bfd *abfd)
873 {
874   abfd->sections = NULL;
875   abfd->section_last = NULL;
876   abfd->section_count = 0;
877   memset (abfd->section_htab.table, 0,
878 	  abfd->section_htab.size * sizeof (struct bfd_hash_entry *));
879   abfd->section_htab.count = 0;
880 }
881 
882 /*
883 FUNCTION
884 	bfd_get_section_by_name
885 
886 SYNOPSIS
887 	asection *bfd_get_section_by_name (bfd *abfd, const char *name);
888 
889 DESCRIPTION
890 	Return the most recently created section attached to @var{abfd}
891 	named @var{name}.  Return NULL if no such section exists.
892 */
893 
894 asection *
895 bfd_get_section_by_name (bfd *abfd, const char *name)
896 {
897   struct section_hash_entry *sh;
898 
899   sh = section_hash_lookup (&abfd->section_htab, name, FALSE, FALSE);
900   if (sh != NULL)
901     return &sh->section;
902 
903   return NULL;
904 }
905 
906 /*
907 FUNCTION
908        bfd_get_next_section_by_name
909 
910 SYNOPSIS
911        asection *bfd_get_next_section_by_name (bfd *ibfd, asection *sec);
912 
913 DESCRIPTION
914        Given @var{sec} is a section returned by @code{bfd_get_section_by_name},
915        return the next most recently created section attached to the same
916        BFD with the same name, or if no such section exists in the same BFD and
917        IBFD is non-NULL, the next section with the same name in any input
918        BFD following IBFD.  Return NULL on finding no section.
919 */
920 
921 asection *
922 bfd_get_next_section_by_name (bfd *ibfd, asection *sec)
923 {
924   struct section_hash_entry *sh;
925   const char *name;
926   unsigned long hash;
927 
928   sh = ((struct section_hash_entry *)
929 	((char *) sec - offsetof (struct section_hash_entry, section)));
930 
931   hash = sh->root.hash;
932   name = sec->name;
933   for (sh = (struct section_hash_entry *) sh->root.next;
934        sh != NULL;
935        sh = (struct section_hash_entry *) sh->root.next)
936     if (sh->root.hash == hash
937        && strcmp (sh->root.string, name) == 0)
938       return &sh->section;
939 
940   if (ibfd != NULL)
941     {
942       while ((ibfd = ibfd->link.next) != NULL)
943 	{
944 	  asection *s = bfd_get_section_by_name (ibfd, name);
945 	  if (s != NULL)
946 	    return s;
947 	}
948     }
949 
950   return NULL;
951 }
952 
953 /*
954 FUNCTION
955 	bfd_get_linker_section
956 
957 SYNOPSIS
958 	asection *bfd_get_linker_section (bfd *abfd, const char *name);
959 
960 DESCRIPTION
961 	Return the linker created section attached to @var{abfd}
962 	named @var{name}.  Return NULL if no such section exists.
963 */
964 
965 asection *
966 bfd_get_linker_section (bfd *abfd, const char *name)
967 {
968   asection *sec = bfd_get_section_by_name (abfd, name);
969 
970   while (sec != NULL && (sec->flags & SEC_LINKER_CREATED) == 0)
971     sec = bfd_get_next_section_by_name (NULL, sec);
972   return sec;
973 }
974 
975 /*
976 FUNCTION
977 	bfd_get_section_by_name_if
978 
979 SYNOPSIS
980 	asection *bfd_get_section_by_name_if
981 	  (bfd *abfd,
982 	   const char *name,
983 	   bfd_boolean (*func) (bfd *abfd, asection *sect, void *obj),
984 	   void *obj);
985 
986 DESCRIPTION
987 	Call the provided function @var{func} for each section
988 	attached to the BFD @var{abfd} whose name matches @var{name},
989 	passing @var{obj} as an argument. The function will be called
990 	as if by
991 
992 |	func (abfd, the_section, obj);
993 
994 	It returns the first section for which @var{func} returns true,
995 	otherwise <<NULL>>.
996 
997 */
998 
999 asection *
1000 bfd_get_section_by_name_if (bfd *abfd, const char *name,
1001 			    bfd_boolean (*operation) (bfd *,
1002 						      asection *,
1003 						      void *),
1004 			    void *user_storage)
1005 {
1006   struct section_hash_entry *sh;
1007   unsigned long hash;
1008 
1009   sh = section_hash_lookup (&abfd->section_htab, name, FALSE, FALSE);
1010   if (sh == NULL)
1011     return NULL;
1012 
1013   hash = sh->root.hash;
1014   for (; sh != NULL; sh = (struct section_hash_entry *) sh->root.next)
1015     if (sh->root.hash == hash
1016 	&& strcmp (sh->root.string, name) == 0
1017 	&& (*operation) (abfd, &sh->section, user_storage))
1018       return &sh->section;
1019 
1020   return NULL;
1021 }
1022 
1023 /*
1024 FUNCTION
1025 	bfd_get_unique_section_name
1026 
1027 SYNOPSIS
1028 	char *bfd_get_unique_section_name
1029 	  (bfd *abfd, const char *templat, int *count);
1030 
1031 DESCRIPTION
1032 	Invent a section name that is unique in @var{abfd} by tacking
1033 	a dot and a digit suffix onto the original @var{templat}.  If
1034 	@var{count} is non-NULL, then it specifies the first number
1035 	tried as a suffix to generate a unique name.  The value
1036 	pointed to by @var{count} will be incremented in this case.
1037 */
1038 
1039 char *
1040 bfd_get_unique_section_name (bfd *abfd, const char *templat, int *count)
1041 {
1042   int num;
1043   unsigned int len;
1044   char *sname;
1045 
1046   len = strlen (templat);
1047   sname = (char *) bfd_malloc (len + 8);
1048   if (sname == NULL)
1049     return NULL;
1050   memcpy (sname, templat, len);
1051   num = 1;
1052   if (count != NULL)
1053     num = *count;
1054 
1055   do
1056     {
1057       /* If we have a million sections, something is badly wrong.  */
1058       if (num > 999999)
1059 	abort ();
1060       sprintf (sname + len, ".%d", num++);
1061     }
1062   while (section_hash_lookup (&abfd->section_htab, sname, FALSE, FALSE));
1063 
1064   if (count != NULL)
1065     *count = num;
1066   return sname;
1067 }
1068 
1069 /*
1070 FUNCTION
1071 	bfd_make_section_old_way
1072 
1073 SYNOPSIS
1074 	asection *bfd_make_section_old_way (bfd *abfd, const char *name);
1075 
1076 DESCRIPTION
1077 	Create a new empty section called @var{name}
1078 	and attach it to the end of the chain of sections for the
1079 	BFD @var{abfd}. An attempt to create a section with a name which
1080 	is already in use returns its pointer without changing the
1081 	section chain.
1082 
1083 	It has the funny name since this is the way it used to be
1084 	before it was rewritten....
1085 
1086 	Possible errors are:
1087 	o <<bfd_error_invalid_operation>> -
1088 	If output has already started for this BFD.
1089 	o <<bfd_error_no_memory>> -
1090 	If memory allocation fails.
1091 
1092 */
1093 
1094 asection *
1095 bfd_make_section_old_way (bfd *abfd, const char *name)
1096 {
1097   asection *newsect;
1098 
1099   if (abfd->output_has_begun)
1100     {
1101       bfd_set_error (bfd_error_invalid_operation);
1102       return NULL;
1103     }
1104 
1105   if (strcmp (name, BFD_ABS_SECTION_NAME) == 0)
1106     newsect = bfd_abs_section_ptr;
1107   else if (strcmp (name, BFD_COM_SECTION_NAME) == 0)
1108     newsect = bfd_com_section_ptr;
1109   else if (strcmp (name, BFD_UND_SECTION_NAME) == 0)
1110     newsect = bfd_und_section_ptr;
1111   else if (strcmp (name, BFD_IND_SECTION_NAME) == 0)
1112     newsect = bfd_ind_section_ptr;
1113   else
1114     {
1115       struct section_hash_entry *sh;
1116 
1117       sh = section_hash_lookup (&abfd->section_htab, name, TRUE, FALSE);
1118       if (sh == NULL)
1119 	return NULL;
1120 
1121       newsect = &sh->section;
1122       if (newsect->name != NULL)
1123 	{
1124 	  /* Section already exists.  */
1125 	  return newsect;
1126 	}
1127 
1128       newsect->name = name;
1129       return bfd_section_init (abfd, newsect);
1130     }
1131 
1132   /* Call new_section_hook when "creating" the standard abs, com, und
1133      and ind sections to tack on format specific section data.
1134      Also, create a proper section symbol.  */
1135   if (! BFD_SEND (abfd, _new_section_hook, (abfd, newsect)))
1136     return NULL;
1137   return newsect;
1138 }
1139 
1140 /*
1141 FUNCTION
1142 	bfd_make_section_anyway_with_flags
1143 
1144 SYNOPSIS
1145 	asection *bfd_make_section_anyway_with_flags
1146 	  (bfd *abfd, const char *name, flagword flags);
1147 
1148 DESCRIPTION
1149    Create a new empty section called @var{name} and attach it to the end of
1150    the chain of sections for @var{abfd}.  Create a new section even if there
1151    is already a section with that name.  Also set the attributes of the
1152    new section to the value @var{flags}.
1153 
1154    Return <<NULL>> and set <<bfd_error>> on error; possible errors are:
1155    o <<bfd_error_invalid_operation>> - If output has already started for @var{abfd}.
1156    o <<bfd_error_no_memory>> - If memory allocation fails.
1157 */
1158 
1159 sec_ptr
1160 bfd_make_section_anyway_with_flags (bfd *abfd, const char *name,
1161 				    flagword flags)
1162 {
1163   struct section_hash_entry *sh;
1164   asection *newsect;
1165 
1166   if (abfd->output_has_begun)
1167     {
1168       bfd_set_error (bfd_error_invalid_operation);
1169       return NULL;
1170     }
1171 
1172   sh = section_hash_lookup (&abfd->section_htab, name, TRUE, FALSE);
1173   if (sh == NULL)
1174     return NULL;
1175 
1176   newsect = &sh->section;
1177   if (newsect->name != NULL)
1178     {
1179       /* We are making a section of the same name.  Put it in the
1180 	 section hash table.  Even though we can't find it directly by a
1181 	 hash lookup, we'll be able to find the section by traversing
1182 	 sh->root.next quicker than looking at all the bfd sections.  */
1183       struct section_hash_entry *new_sh;
1184       new_sh = (struct section_hash_entry *)
1185 	bfd_section_hash_newfunc (NULL, &abfd->section_htab, name);
1186       if (new_sh == NULL)
1187 	return NULL;
1188 
1189       new_sh->root = sh->root;
1190       sh->root.next = &new_sh->root;
1191       newsect = &new_sh->section;
1192     }
1193 
1194   newsect->flags = flags;
1195   newsect->name = name;
1196   return bfd_section_init (abfd, newsect);
1197 }
1198 
1199 /*
1200 FUNCTION
1201 	bfd_make_section_anyway
1202 
1203 SYNOPSIS
1204 	asection *bfd_make_section_anyway (bfd *abfd, const char *name);
1205 
1206 DESCRIPTION
1207    Create a new empty section called @var{name} and attach it to the end of
1208    the chain of sections for @var{abfd}.  Create a new section even if there
1209    is already a section with that name.
1210 
1211    Return <<NULL>> and set <<bfd_error>> on error; possible errors are:
1212    o <<bfd_error_invalid_operation>> - If output has already started for @var{abfd}.
1213    o <<bfd_error_no_memory>> - If memory allocation fails.
1214 */
1215 
1216 sec_ptr
1217 bfd_make_section_anyway (bfd *abfd, const char *name)
1218 {
1219   return bfd_make_section_anyway_with_flags (abfd, name, 0);
1220 }
1221 
1222 /*
1223 FUNCTION
1224 	bfd_make_section_with_flags
1225 
1226 SYNOPSIS
1227 	asection *bfd_make_section_with_flags
1228 	  (bfd *, const char *name, flagword flags);
1229 
1230 DESCRIPTION
1231    Like <<bfd_make_section_anyway>>, but return <<NULL>> (without calling
1232    bfd_set_error ()) without changing the section chain if there is already a
1233    section named @var{name}.  Also set the attributes of the new section to
1234    the value @var{flags}.  If there is an error, return <<NULL>> and set
1235    <<bfd_error>>.
1236 */
1237 
1238 asection *
1239 bfd_make_section_with_flags (bfd *abfd, const char *name,
1240 			     flagword flags)
1241 {
1242   struct section_hash_entry *sh;
1243   asection *newsect;
1244 
1245   if (abfd == NULL || name == NULL || abfd->output_has_begun)
1246     {
1247       bfd_set_error (bfd_error_invalid_operation);
1248       return NULL;
1249     }
1250 
1251   if (strcmp (name, BFD_ABS_SECTION_NAME) == 0
1252       || strcmp (name, BFD_COM_SECTION_NAME) == 0
1253       || strcmp (name, BFD_UND_SECTION_NAME) == 0
1254       || strcmp (name, BFD_IND_SECTION_NAME) == 0)
1255     return NULL;
1256 
1257   sh = section_hash_lookup (&abfd->section_htab, name, TRUE, FALSE);
1258   if (sh == NULL)
1259     return NULL;
1260 
1261   newsect = &sh->section;
1262   if (newsect->name != NULL)
1263     {
1264       /* Section already exists.  */
1265       return NULL;
1266     }
1267 
1268   newsect->name = name;
1269   newsect->flags = flags;
1270   return bfd_section_init (abfd, newsect);
1271 }
1272 
1273 /*
1274 FUNCTION
1275 	bfd_make_section
1276 
1277 SYNOPSIS
1278 	asection *bfd_make_section (bfd *, const char *name);
1279 
1280 DESCRIPTION
1281    Like <<bfd_make_section_anyway>>, but return <<NULL>> (without calling
1282    bfd_set_error ()) without changing the section chain if there is already a
1283    section named @var{name}.  If there is an error, return <<NULL>> and set
1284    <<bfd_error>>.
1285 */
1286 
1287 asection *
1288 bfd_make_section (bfd *abfd, const char *name)
1289 {
1290   return bfd_make_section_with_flags (abfd, name, 0);
1291 }
1292 
1293 /*
1294 FUNCTION
1295 	bfd_get_next_section_id
1296 
1297 SYNOPSIS
1298 	int bfd_get_next_section_id (void);
1299 
1300 DESCRIPTION
1301 	Returns the id that the next section created will have.
1302 */
1303 
1304 int
1305 bfd_get_next_section_id (void)
1306 {
1307   return section_id;
1308 }
1309 
1310 /*
1311 FUNCTION
1312 	bfd_set_section_flags
1313 
1314 SYNOPSIS
1315 	bfd_boolean bfd_set_section_flags
1316 	  (bfd *abfd, asection *sec, flagword flags);
1317 
1318 DESCRIPTION
1319 	Set the attributes of the section @var{sec} in the BFD
1320 	@var{abfd} to the value @var{flags}. Return <<TRUE>> on success,
1321 	<<FALSE>> on error. Possible error returns are:
1322 
1323 	o <<bfd_error_invalid_operation>> -
1324 	The section cannot have one or more of the attributes
1325 	requested. For example, a .bss section in <<a.out>> may not
1326 	have the <<SEC_HAS_CONTENTS>> field set.
1327 
1328 */
1329 
1330 bfd_boolean
1331 bfd_set_section_flags (bfd *abfd ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED,
1332 		       sec_ptr section,
1333 		       flagword flags)
1334 {
1335   section->flags = flags;
1336   return TRUE;
1337 }
1338 
1339 /*
1340 FUNCTION
1341 	bfd_rename_section
1342 
1343 SYNOPSIS
1344 	void bfd_rename_section
1345 	  (bfd *abfd, asection *sec, const char *newname);
1346 
1347 DESCRIPTION
1348 	Rename section @var{sec} in @var{abfd} to @var{newname}.
1349 */
1350 
1351 void
1352 bfd_rename_section (bfd *abfd, sec_ptr sec, const char *newname)
1353 {
1354   struct section_hash_entry *sh;
1355 
1356   sh = (struct section_hash_entry *)
1357     ((char *) sec - offsetof (struct section_hash_entry, section));
1358   sh->section.name = newname;
1359   bfd_hash_rename (&abfd->section_htab, newname, &sh->root);
1360 }
1361 
1362 /*
1363 FUNCTION
1364 	bfd_map_over_sections
1365 
1366 SYNOPSIS
1367 	void bfd_map_over_sections
1368 	  (bfd *abfd,
1369 	   void (*func) (bfd *abfd, asection *sect, void *obj),
1370 	   void *obj);
1371 
1372 DESCRIPTION
1373 	Call the provided function @var{func} for each section
1374 	attached to the BFD @var{abfd}, passing @var{obj} as an
1375 	argument. The function will be called as if by
1376 
1377 |	func (abfd, the_section, obj);
1378 
1379 	This is the preferred method for iterating over sections; an
1380 	alternative would be to use a loop:
1381 
1382 |	   asection *p;
1383 |	   for (p = abfd->sections; p != NULL; p = p->next)
1384 |	      func (abfd, p, ...)
1385 
1386 */
1387 
1388 void
1389 bfd_map_over_sections (bfd *abfd,
1390 		       void (*operation) (bfd *, asection *, void *),
1391 		       void *user_storage)
1392 {
1393   asection *sect;
1394   unsigned int i = 0;
1395 
1396   for (sect = abfd->sections; sect != NULL; i++, sect = sect->next)
1397     (*operation) (abfd, sect, user_storage);
1398 
1399   if (i != abfd->section_count)	/* Debugging */
1400     abort ();
1401 }
1402 
1403 /*
1404 FUNCTION
1405 	bfd_sections_find_if
1406 
1407 SYNOPSIS
1408 	asection *bfd_sections_find_if
1409 	  (bfd *abfd,
1410 	   bfd_boolean (*operation) (bfd *abfd, asection *sect, void *obj),
1411 	   void *obj);
1412 
1413 DESCRIPTION
1414 	Call the provided function @var{operation} for each section
1415 	attached to the BFD @var{abfd}, passing @var{obj} as an
1416 	argument. The function will be called as if by
1417 
1418 |	operation (abfd, the_section, obj);
1419 
1420 	It returns the first section for which @var{operation} returns true.
1421 
1422 */
1423 
1424 asection *
1425 bfd_sections_find_if (bfd *abfd,
1426 		      bfd_boolean (*operation) (bfd *, asection *, void *),
1427 		      void *user_storage)
1428 {
1429   asection *sect;
1430 
1431   for (sect = abfd->sections; sect != NULL; sect = sect->next)
1432     if ((*operation) (abfd, sect, user_storage))
1433       break;
1434 
1435   return sect;
1436 }
1437 
1438 /*
1439 FUNCTION
1440 	bfd_set_section_size
1441 
1442 SYNOPSIS
1443 	bfd_boolean bfd_set_section_size
1444 	  (bfd *abfd, asection *sec, bfd_size_type val);
1445 
1446 DESCRIPTION
1447 	Set @var{sec} to the size @var{val}. If the operation is
1448 	ok, then <<TRUE>> is returned, else <<FALSE>>.
1449 
1450 	Possible error returns:
1451 	o <<bfd_error_invalid_operation>> -
1452 	Writing has started to the BFD, so setting the size is invalid.
1453 
1454 */
1455 
1456 bfd_boolean
1457 bfd_set_section_size (bfd *abfd, sec_ptr ptr, bfd_size_type val)
1458 {
1459   /* Once you've started writing to any section you cannot create or change
1460      the size of any others.  */
1461 
1462   if (abfd->output_has_begun)
1463     {
1464       bfd_set_error (bfd_error_invalid_operation);
1465       return FALSE;
1466     }
1467 
1468   ptr->size = val;
1469   return TRUE;
1470 }
1471 
1472 /*
1473 FUNCTION
1474 	bfd_set_section_contents
1475 
1476 SYNOPSIS
1477 	bfd_boolean bfd_set_section_contents
1478 	  (bfd *abfd, asection *section, const void *data,
1479 	   file_ptr offset, bfd_size_type count);
1480 
1481 DESCRIPTION
1482 	Sets the contents of the section @var{section} in BFD
1483 	@var{abfd} to the data starting in memory at @var{data}. The
1484 	data is written to the output section starting at offset
1485 	@var{offset} for @var{count} octets.
1486 
1487 	Normally <<TRUE>> is returned, else <<FALSE>>. Possible error
1488 	returns are:
1489 	o <<bfd_error_no_contents>> -
1490 	The output section does not have the <<SEC_HAS_CONTENTS>>
1491 	attribute, so nothing can be written to it.
1492 	o and some more too
1493 
1494 	This routine is front end to the back end function
1495 	<<_bfd_set_section_contents>>.
1496 
1497 */
1498 
1499 bfd_boolean
1500 bfd_set_section_contents (bfd *abfd,
1501 			  sec_ptr section,
1502 			  const void *location,
1503 			  file_ptr offset,
1504 			  bfd_size_type count)
1505 {
1506   bfd_size_type sz;
1507 
1508   if (!(bfd_get_section_flags (abfd, section) & SEC_HAS_CONTENTS))
1509     {
1510       bfd_set_error (bfd_error_no_contents);
1511       return FALSE;
1512     }
1513 
1514   sz = section->size;
1515   if ((bfd_size_type) offset > sz
1516       || count > sz
1517       || offset + count > sz
1518       || count != (size_t) count)
1519     {
1520       bfd_set_error (bfd_error_bad_value);
1521       return FALSE;
1522     }
1523 
1524   if (!bfd_write_p (abfd))
1525     {
1526       bfd_set_error (bfd_error_invalid_operation);
1527       return FALSE;
1528     }
1529 
1530   /* Record a copy of the data in memory if desired.  */
1531   if (section->contents
1532       && location != section->contents + offset)
1533     memcpy (section->contents + offset, location, (size_t) count);
1534 
1535   if (BFD_SEND (abfd, _bfd_set_section_contents,
1536 		(abfd, section, location, offset, count)))
1537     {
1538       abfd->output_has_begun = TRUE;
1539       return TRUE;
1540     }
1541 
1542   return FALSE;
1543 }
1544 
1545 /*
1546 FUNCTION
1547 	bfd_get_section_contents
1548 
1549 SYNOPSIS
1550 	bfd_boolean bfd_get_section_contents
1551 	  (bfd *abfd, asection *section, void *location, file_ptr offset,
1552 	   bfd_size_type count);
1553 
1554 DESCRIPTION
1555 	Read data from @var{section} in BFD @var{abfd}
1556 	into memory starting at @var{location}. The data is read at an
1557 	offset of @var{offset} from the start of the input section,
1558 	and is read for @var{count} bytes.
1559 
1560 	If the contents of a constructor with the <<SEC_CONSTRUCTOR>>
1561 	flag set are requested or if the section does not have the
1562 	<<SEC_HAS_CONTENTS>> flag set, then the @var{location} is filled
1563 	with zeroes. If no errors occur, <<TRUE>> is returned, else
1564 	<<FALSE>>.
1565 
1566 */
1567 bfd_boolean
1568 bfd_get_section_contents (bfd *abfd,
1569 			  sec_ptr section,
1570 			  void *location,
1571 			  file_ptr offset,
1572 			  bfd_size_type count)
1573 {
1574   bfd_size_type sz;
1575 
1576   if (section->flags & SEC_CONSTRUCTOR)
1577     {
1578       memset (location, 0, (size_t) count);
1579       return TRUE;
1580     }
1581 
1582   if (abfd->direction != write_direction && section->rawsize != 0)
1583     sz = section->rawsize;
1584   else
1585     sz = section->size;
1586   if ((bfd_size_type) offset > sz
1587       || count > sz
1588       || offset + count > sz
1589       || count != (size_t) count)
1590     {
1591       bfd_set_error (bfd_error_bad_value);
1592       return FALSE;
1593     }
1594 
1595   if (count == 0)
1596     /* Don't bother.  */
1597     return TRUE;
1598 
1599   if ((section->flags & SEC_HAS_CONTENTS) == 0)
1600     {
1601       memset (location, 0, (size_t) count);
1602       return TRUE;
1603     }
1604 
1605   if ((section->flags & SEC_IN_MEMORY) != 0)
1606     {
1607       if (section->contents == NULL)
1608 	{
1609 	  /* This can happen because of errors earlier on in the linking process.
1610 	     We do not want to seg-fault here, so clear the flag and return an
1611 	     error code.  */
1612 	  section->flags &= ~ SEC_IN_MEMORY;
1613 	  bfd_set_error (bfd_error_invalid_operation);
1614 	  return FALSE;
1615 	}
1616 
1617       memmove (location, section->contents + offset, (size_t) count);
1618       return TRUE;
1619     }
1620 
1621   return BFD_SEND (abfd, _bfd_get_section_contents,
1622 		   (abfd, section, location, offset, count));
1623 }
1624 
1625 /*
1626 FUNCTION
1627 	bfd_malloc_and_get_section
1628 
1629 SYNOPSIS
1630 	bfd_boolean bfd_malloc_and_get_section
1631 	  (bfd *abfd, asection *section, bfd_byte **buf);
1632 
1633 DESCRIPTION
1634 	Read all data from @var{section} in BFD @var{abfd}
1635 	into a buffer, *@var{buf}, malloc'd by this function.
1636 */
1637 
1638 bfd_boolean
1639 bfd_malloc_and_get_section (bfd *abfd, sec_ptr sec, bfd_byte **buf)
1640 {
1641   *buf = NULL;
1642   return bfd_get_full_section_contents (abfd, sec, buf);
1643 }
1644 /*
1645 FUNCTION
1646 	bfd_copy_private_section_data
1647 
1648 SYNOPSIS
1649 	bfd_boolean bfd_copy_private_section_data
1650 	  (bfd *ibfd, asection *isec, bfd *obfd, asection *osec);
1651 
1652 DESCRIPTION
1653 	Copy private section information from @var{isec} in the BFD
1654 	@var{ibfd} to the section @var{osec} in the BFD @var{obfd}.
1655 	Return <<TRUE>> on success, <<FALSE>> on error.  Possible error
1656 	returns are:
1657 
1658 	o <<bfd_error_no_memory>> -
1659 	Not enough memory exists to create private data for @var{osec}.
1660 
1661 .#define bfd_copy_private_section_data(ibfd, isection, obfd, osection) \
1662 .	BFD_SEND (obfd, _bfd_copy_private_section_data, \
1663 .		  (ibfd, isection, obfd, osection))
1664 */
1665 
1666 /*
1667 FUNCTION
1668 	bfd_generic_is_group_section
1669 
1670 SYNOPSIS
1671 	bfd_boolean bfd_generic_is_group_section (bfd *, const asection *sec);
1672 
1673 DESCRIPTION
1674 	Returns TRUE if @var{sec} is a member of a group.
1675 */
1676 
1677 bfd_boolean
1678 bfd_generic_is_group_section (bfd *abfd ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED,
1679 			      const asection *sec ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED)
1680 {
1681   return FALSE;
1682 }
1683 
1684 /*
1685 FUNCTION
1686 	bfd_generic_discard_group
1687 
1688 SYNOPSIS
1689 	bfd_boolean bfd_generic_discard_group (bfd *abfd, asection *group);
1690 
1691 DESCRIPTION
1692 	Remove all members of @var{group} from the output.
1693 */
1694 
1695 bfd_boolean
1696 bfd_generic_discard_group (bfd *abfd ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED,
1697 			   asection *group ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED)
1698 {
1699   return TRUE;
1700 }
1701