xref: /netbsd-src/external/gpl3/binutils/dist/bfd/elfcode.h (revision a5847cc334d9a7029f6352b847e9e8d71a0f9e0c)
1 /* ELF executable support for BFD.
2    Copyright 1991, 1992, 1993, 1994, 1995, 1996, 1997, 1998, 1999, 2000,
3    2001, 2002, 2003, 2004, 2005, 2006, 2007, 2008, 2009, 2010
4    Free Software Foundation, Inc.
5 
6    Written by Fred Fish @ Cygnus Support, from information published
7    in "UNIX System V Release 4, Programmers Guide: ANSI C and
8    Programming Support Tools".  Sufficient support for gdb.
9 
10    Rewritten by Mark Eichin @ Cygnus Support, from information
11    published in "System V Application Binary Interface", chapters 4
12    and 5, as well as the various "Processor Supplement" documents
13    derived from it. Added support for assembler and other object file
14    utilities.  Further work done by Ken Raeburn (Cygnus Support), Michael
15    Meissner (Open Software Foundation), and Peter Hoogenboom (University
16    of Utah) to finish and extend this.
17 
18    This file is part of BFD, the Binary File Descriptor library.
19 
20    This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
21    it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
22    the Free Software Foundation; either version 3 of the License, or
23    (at your option) any later version.
24 
25    This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
26    but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
27    MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
28    GNU General Public License for more details.
29 
30    You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
31    along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
32    Foundation, Inc., 51 Franklin Street - Fifth Floor, Boston,
33    MA 02110-1301, USA.  */
34 
35 
36 /* Problems and other issues to resolve.
37 
38    (1)	BFD expects there to be some fixed number of "sections" in
39 	the object file.  I.E. there is a "section_count" variable in the
40 	bfd structure which contains the number of sections.  However, ELF
41 	supports multiple "views" of a file.  In particular, with current
42 	implementations, executable files typically have two tables, a
43 	program header table and a section header table, both of which
44 	partition the executable.
45 
46 	In ELF-speak, the "linking view" of the file uses the section header
47 	table to access "sections" within the file, and the "execution view"
48 	uses the program header table to access "segments" within the file.
49 	"Segments" typically may contain all the data from one or more
50 	"sections".
51 
52 	Note that the section header table is optional in ELF executables,
53 	but it is this information that is most useful to gdb.  If the
54 	section header table is missing, then gdb should probably try
55 	to make do with the program header table.  (FIXME)
56 
57    (2)  The code in this file is compiled twice, once in 32-bit mode and
58 	once in 64-bit mode.  More of it should be made size-independent
59 	and moved into elf.c.
60 
61    (3)	ELF section symbols are handled rather sloppily now.  This should
62 	be cleaned up, and ELF section symbols reconciled with BFD section
63 	symbols.
64 
65    (4)  We need a published spec for 64-bit ELF.  We've got some stuff here
66 	that we're using for SPARC V9 64-bit chips, but don't assume that
67 	it's cast in stone.
68  */
69 
70 #include "sysdep.h"
71 #include "bfd.h"
72 #include "libiberty.h"
73 #include "bfdlink.h"
74 #include "libbfd.h"
75 #include "elf-bfd.h"
76 
77 /* Renaming structures, typedefs, macros and functions to be size-specific.  */
78 #define Elf_External_Ehdr	NAME(Elf,External_Ehdr)
79 #define Elf_External_Sym	NAME(Elf,External_Sym)
80 #define Elf_External_Shdr	NAME(Elf,External_Shdr)
81 #define Elf_External_Phdr	NAME(Elf,External_Phdr)
82 #define Elf_External_Rel	NAME(Elf,External_Rel)
83 #define Elf_External_Rela	NAME(Elf,External_Rela)
84 #define Elf_External_Dyn	NAME(Elf,External_Dyn)
85 
86 #define elf_core_file_failing_command	NAME(bfd_elf,core_file_failing_command)
87 #define elf_core_file_failing_signal	NAME(bfd_elf,core_file_failing_signal)
88 #define elf_core_file_matches_executable_p \
89   NAME(bfd_elf,core_file_matches_executable_p)
90 #define elf_core_file_pid		NAME(bfd_elf,core_file_pid)
91 #define elf_object_p			NAME(bfd_elf,object_p)
92 #define elf_core_file_p			NAME(bfd_elf,core_file_p)
93 #define elf_get_symtab_upper_bound	NAME(bfd_elf,get_symtab_upper_bound)
94 #define elf_get_dynamic_symtab_upper_bound \
95   NAME(bfd_elf,get_dynamic_symtab_upper_bound)
96 #define elf_swap_reloc_in		NAME(bfd_elf,swap_reloc_in)
97 #define elf_swap_reloca_in		NAME(bfd_elf,swap_reloca_in)
98 #define elf_swap_reloc_out		NAME(bfd_elf,swap_reloc_out)
99 #define elf_swap_reloca_out		NAME(bfd_elf,swap_reloca_out)
100 #define elf_swap_symbol_in		NAME(bfd_elf,swap_symbol_in)
101 #define elf_swap_symbol_out		NAME(bfd_elf,swap_symbol_out)
102 #define elf_swap_phdr_in		NAME(bfd_elf,swap_phdr_in)
103 #define elf_swap_phdr_out		NAME(bfd_elf,swap_phdr_out)
104 #define elf_swap_dyn_in			NAME(bfd_elf,swap_dyn_in)
105 #define elf_swap_dyn_out		NAME(bfd_elf,swap_dyn_out)
106 #define elf_get_reloc_upper_bound	NAME(bfd_elf,get_reloc_upper_bound)
107 #define elf_canonicalize_reloc		NAME(bfd_elf,canonicalize_reloc)
108 #define elf_slurp_symbol_table		NAME(bfd_elf,slurp_symbol_table)
109 #define elf_canonicalize_symtab		NAME(bfd_elf,canonicalize_symtab)
110 #define elf_canonicalize_dynamic_symtab \
111   NAME(bfd_elf,canonicalize_dynamic_symtab)
112 #define elf_get_synthetic_symtab \
113   NAME(bfd_elf,get_synthetic_symtab)
114 #define elf_make_empty_symbol		NAME(bfd_elf,make_empty_symbol)
115 #define elf_get_symbol_info		NAME(bfd_elf,get_symbol_info)
116 #define elf_get_lineno			NAME(bfd_elf,get_lineno)
117 #define elf_set_arch_mach		NAME(bfd_elf,set_arch_mach)
118 #define elf_find_nearest_line		NAME(bfd_elf,find_nearest_line)
119 #define elf_sizeof_headers		NAME(bfd_elf,sizeof_headers)
120 #define elf_set_section_contents	NAME(bfd_elf,set_section_contents)
121 #define elf_no_info_to_howto		NAME(bfd_elf,no_info_to_howto)
122 #define elf_no_info_to_howto_rel	NAME(bfd_elf,no_info_to_howto_rel)
123 #define elf_find_section		NAME(bfd_elf,find_section)
124 #define elf_write_shdrs_and_ehdr	NAME(bfd_elf,write_shdrs_and_ehdr)
125 #define elf_write_out_phdrs		NAME(bfd_elf,write_out_phdrs)
126 #define elf_checksum_contents		NAME(bfd_elf,checksum_contents)
127 #define elf_write_relocs		NAME(bfd_elf,write_relocs)
128 #define elf_slurp_reloc_table		NAME(bfd_elf,slurp_reloc_table)
129 
130 #if ARCH_SIZE == 64
131 #define ELF_R_INFO(X,Y)	ELF64_R_INFO(X,Y)
132 #define ELF_R_SYM(X)	ELF64_R_SYM(X)
133 #define ELF_R_TYPE(X)	ELF64_R_TYPE(X)
134 #define ELFCLASS	ELFCLASS64
135 #define FILE_ALIGN	8
136 #define LOG_FILE_ALIGN	3
137 #endif
138 #if ARCH_SIZE == 32
139 #define ELF_R_INFO(X,Y)	ELF32_R_INFO(X,Y)
140 #define ELF_R_SYM(X)	ELF32_R_SYM(X)
141 #define ELF_R_TYPE(X)	ELF32_R_TYPE(X)
142 #define ELFCLASS	ELFCLASS32
143 #define FILE_ALIGN	4
144 #define LOG_FILE_ALIGN	2
145 #endif
146 
147 #if DEBUG & 2
148 static void elf_debug_section (int, Elf_Internal_Shdr *);
149 #endif
150 #if DEBUG & 1
151 static void elf_debug_file (Elf_Internal_Ehdr *);
152 #endif
153 
154 /* Structure swapping routines */
155 
156 /* Should perhaps use put_offset, put_word, etc.  For now, the two versions
157    can be handled by explicitly specifying 32 bits or "the long type".  */
158 #if ARCH_SIZE == 64
159 #define H_PUT_WORD		H_PUT_64
160 #define H_PUT_SIGNED_WORD	H_PUT_S64
161 #define H_GET_WORD		H_GET_64
162 #define H_GET_SIGNED_WORD	H_GET_S64
163 #endif
164 #if ARCH_SIZE == 32
165 #define H_PUT_WORD		H_PUT_32
166 #define H_PUT_SIGNED_WORD	H_PUT_S32
167 #define H_GET_WORD		H_GET_32
168 #define H_GET_SIGNED_WORD	H_GET_S32
169 #endif
170 
171 /* Translate an ELF symbol in external format into an ELF symbol in internal
172    format.  */
173 
174 bfd_boolean
175 elf_swap_symbol_in (bfd *abfd,
176 		    const void *psrc,
177 		    const void *pshn,
178 		    Elf_Internal_Sym *dst)
179 {
180   const Elf_External_Sym *src = (const Elf_External_Sym *) psrc;
181   const Elf_External_Sym_Shndx *shndx = (const Elf_External_Sym_Shndx *) pshn;
182   int signed_vma = get_elf_backend_data (abfd)->sign_extend_vma;
183 
184   dst->st_name = H_GET_32 (abfd, src->st_name);
185   if (signed_vma)
186     dst->st_value = H_GET_SIGNED_WORD (abfd, src->st_value);
187   else
188     dst->st_value = H_GET_WORD (abfd, src->st_value);
189   dst->st_size = H_GET_WORD (abfd, src->st_size);
190   dst->st_info = H_GET_8 (abfd, src->st_info);
191   dst->st_other = H_GET_8 (abfd, src->st_other);
192   dst->st_shndx = H_GET_16 (abfd, src->st_shndx);
193   if (dst->st_shndx == (SHN_XINDEX & 0xffff))
194     {
195       if (shndx == NULL)
196 	return FALSE;
197       dst->st_shndx = H_GET_32 (abfd, shndx->est_shndx);
198     }
199   else if (dst->st_shndx >= (SHN_LORESERVE & 0xffff))
200     dst->st_shndx += SHN_LORESERVE - (SHN_LORESERVE & 0xffff);
201   return TRUE;
202 }
203 
204 /* Translate an ELF symbol in internal format into an ELF symbol in external
205    format.  */
206 
207 void
208 elf_swap_symbol_out (bfd *abfd,
209 		     const Elf_Internal_Sym *src,
210 		     void *cdst,
211 		     void *shndx)
212 {
213   unsigned int tmp;
214   Elf_External_Sym *dst = (Elf_External_Sym *) cdst;
215   H_PUT_32 (abfd, src->st_name, dst->st_name);
216   H_PUT_WORD (abfd, src->st_value, dst->st_value);
217   H_PUT_WORD (abfd, src->st_size, dst->st_size);
218   H_PUT_8 (abfd, src->st_info, dst->st_info);
219   H_PUT_8 (abfd, src->st_other, dst->st_other);
220   tmp = src->st_shndx;
221   if (tmp >= (SHN_LORESERVE & 0xffff) && tmp < SHN_LORESERVE)
222     {
223       if (shndx == NULL)
224 	abort ();
225       H_PUT_32 (abfd, tmp, shndx);
226       tmp = SHN_XINDEX & 0xffff;
227     }
228   H_PUT_16 (abfd, tmp, dst->st_shndx);
229 }
230 
231 /* Translate an ELF file header in external format into an ELF file header in
232    internal format.  */
233 
234 static void
235 elf_swap_ehdr_in (bfd *abfd,
236 		  const Elf_External_Ehdr *src,
237 		  Elf_Internal_Ehdr *dst)
238 {
239   int signed_vma = get_elf_backend_data (abfd)->sign_extend_vma;
240   memcpy (dst->e_ident, src->e_ident, EI_NIDENT);
241   dst->e_type = H_GET_16 (abfd, src->e_type);
242   dst->e_machine = H_GET_16 (abfd, src->e_machine);
243   dst->e_version = H_GET_32 (abfd, src->e_version);
244   if (signed_vma)
245     dst->e_entry = H_GET_SIGNED_WORD (abfd, src->e_entry);
246   else
247     dst->e_entry = H_GET_WORD (abfd, src->e_entry);
248   dst->e_phoff = H_GET_WORD (abfd, src->e_phoff);
249   dst->e_shoff = H_GET_WORD (abfd, src->e_shoff);
250   dst->e_flags = H_GET_32 (abfd, src->e_flags);
251   dst->e_ehsize = H_GET_16 (abfd, src->e_ehsize);
252   dst->e_phentsize = H_GET_16 (abfd, src->e_phentsize);
253   dst->e_phnum = H_GET_16 (abfd, src->e_phnum);
254   dst->e_shentsize = H_GET_16 (abfd, src->e_shentsize);
255   dst->e_shnum = H_GET_16 (abfd, src->e_shnum);
256   dst->e_shstrndx = H_GET_16 (abfd, src->e_shstrndx);
257 }
258 
259 /* Translate an ELF file header in internal format into an ELF file header in
260    external format.  */
261 
262 static void
263 elf_swap_ehdr_out (bfd *abfd,
264 		   const Elf_Internal_Ehdr *src,
265 		   Elf_External_Ehdr *dst)
266 {
267   unsigned int tmp;
268   int signed_vma = get_elf_backend_data (abfd)->sign_extend_vma;
269   memcpy (dst->e_ident, src->e_ident, EI_NIDENT);
270   /* note that all elements of dst are *arrays of unsigned char* already...  */
271   H_PUT_16 (abfd, src->e_type, dst->e_type);
272   H_PUT_16 (abfd, src->e_machine, dst->e_machine);
273   H_PUT_32 (abfd, src->e_version, dst->e_version);
274   if (signed_vma)
275     H_PUT_SIGNED_WORD (abfd, src->e_entry, dst->e_entry);
276   else
277     H_PUT_WORD (abfd, src->e_entry, dst->e_entry);
278   H_PUT_WORD (abfd, src->e_phoff, dst->e_phoff);
279   H_PUT_WORD (abfd, src->e_shoff, dst->e_shoff);
280   H_PUT_32 (abfd, src->e_flags, dst->e_flags);
281   H_PUT_16 (abfd, src->e_ehsize, dst->e_ehsize);
282   H_PUT_16 (abfd, src->e_phentsize, dst->e_phentsize);
283   tmp = src->e_phnum;
284   if (tmp > PN_XNUM)
285     tmp = PN_XNUM;
286   H_PUT_16 (abfd, tmp, dst->e_phnum);
287   H_PUT_16 (abfd, src->e_shentsize, dst->e_shentsize);
288   tmp = src->e_shnum;
289   if (tmp >= (SHN_LORESERVE & 0xffff))
290     tmp = SHN_UNDEF;
291   H_PUT_16 (abfd, tmp, dst->e_shnum);
292   tmp = src->e_shstrndx;
293   if (tmp >= (SHN_LORESERVE & 0xffff))
294     tmp = SHN_XINDEX & 0xffff;
295   H_PUT_16 (abfd, tmp, dst->e_shstrndx);
296 }
297 
298 /* Translate an ELF section header table entry in external format into an
299    ELF section header table entry in internal format.  */
300 
301 static void
302 elf_swap_shdr_in (bfd *abfd,
303 		  const Elf_External_Shdr *src,
304 		  Elf_Internal_Shdr *dst)
305 {
306   int signed_vma = get_elf_backend_data (abfd)->sign_extend_vma;
307 
308   dst->sh_name = H_GET_32 (abfd, src->sh_name);
309   dst->sh_type = H_GET_32 (abfd, src->sh_type);
310   dst->sh_flags = H_GET_WORD (abfd, src->sh_flags);
311   if (signed_vma)
312     dst->sh_addr = H_GET_SIGNED_WORD (abfd, src->sh_addr);
313   else
314     dst->sh_addr = H_GET_WORD (abfd, src->sh_addr);
315   dst->sh_offset = H_GET_WORD (abfd, src->sh_offset);
316   dst->sh_size = H_GET_WORD (abfd, src->sh_size);
317   dst->sh_link = H_GET_32 (abfd, src->sh_link);
318   dst->sh_info = H_GET_32 (abfd, src->sh_info);
319   dst->sh_addralign = H_GET_WORD (abfd, src->sh_addralign);
320   dst->sh_entsize = H_GET_WORD (abfd, src->sh_entsize);
321   dst->bfd_section = NULL;
322   dst->contents = NULL;
323 }
324 
325 /* Translate an ELF section header table entry in internal format into an
326    ELF section header table entry in external format.  */
327 
328 static void
329 elf_swap_shdr_out (bfd *abfd,
330 		   const Elf_Internal_Shdr *src,
331 		   Elf_External_Shdr *dst)
332 {
333   /* note that all elements of dst are *arrays of unsigned char* already...  */
334   H_PUT_32 (abfd, src->sh_name, dst->sh_name);
335   H_PUT_32 (abfd, src->sh_type, dst->sh_type);
336   H_PUT_WORD (abfd, src->sh_flags, dst->sh_flags);
337   H_PUT_WORD (abfd, src->sh_addr, dst->sh_addr);
338   H_PUT_WORD (abfd, src->sh_offset, dst->sh_offset);
339   H_PUT_WORD (abfd, src->sh_size, dst->sh_size);
340   H_PUT_32 (abfd, src->sh_link, dst->sh_link);
341   H_PUT_32 (abfd, src->sh_info, dst->sh_info);
342   H_PUT_WORD (abfd, src->sh_addralign, dst->sh_addralign);
343   H_PUT_WORD (abfd, src->sh_entsize, dst->sh_entsize);
344 }
345 
346 /* Translate an ELF program header table entry in external format into an
347    ELF program header table entry in internal format.  */
348 
349 void
350 elf_swap_phdr_in (bfd *abfd,
351 		  const Elf_External_Phdr *src,
352 		  Elf_Internal_Phdr *dst)
353 {
354   int signed_vma = get_elf_backend_data (abfd)->sign_extend_vma;
355 
356   dst->p_type = H_GET_32 (abfd, src->p_type);
357   dst->p_flags = H_GET_32 (abfd, src->p_flags);
358   dst->p_offset = H_GET_WORD (abfd, src->p_offset);
359   if (signed_vma)
360     {
361       dst->p_vaddr = H_GET_SIGNED_WORD (abfd, src->p_vaddr);
362       dst->p_paddr = H_GET_SIGNED_WORD (abfd, src->p_paddr);
363     }
364   else
365     {
366       dst->p_vaddr = H_GET_WORD (abfd, src->p_vaddr);
367       dst->p_paddr = H_GET_WORD (abfd, src->p_paddr);
368     }
369   dst->p_filesz = H_GET_WORD (abfd, src->p_filesz);
370   dst->p_memsz = H_GET_WORD (abfd, src->p_memsz);
371   dst->p_align = H_GET_WORD (abfd, src->p_align);
372 }
373 
374 void
375 elf_swap_phdr_out (bfd *abfd,
376 		   const Elf_Internal_Phdr *src,
377 		   Elf_External_Phdr *dst)
378 {
379   const struct elf_backend_data *bed;
380   bfd_vma p_paddr;
381 
382   bed = get_elf_backend_data (abfd);
383   p_paddr = bed->want_p_paddr_set_to_zero ? 0 : src->p_paddr;
384 
385   /* note that all elements of dst are *arrays of unsigned char* already...  */
386   H_PUT_32 (abfd, src->p_type, dst->p_type);
387   H_PUT_WORD (abfd, src->p_offset, dst->p_offset);
388   H_PUT_WORD (abfd, src->p_vaddr, dst->p_vaddr);
389   H_PUT_WORD (abfd, p_paddr, dst->p_paddr);
390   H_PUT_WORD (abfd, src->p_filesz, dst->p_filesz);
391   H_PUT_WORD (abfd, src->p_memsz, dst->p_memsz);
392   H_PUT_32 (abfd, src->p_flags, dst->p_flags);
393   H_PUT_WORD (abfd, src->p_align, dst->p_align);
394 }
395 
396 /* Translate an ELF reloc from external format to internal format.  */
397 void
398 elf_swap_reloc_in (bfd *abfd,
399 		   const bfd_byte *s,
400 		   Elf_Internal_Rela *dst)
401 {
402   const Elf_External_Rel *src = (const Elf_External_Rel *) s;
403   dst->r_offset = H_GET_WORD (abfd, src->r_offset);
404   dst->r_info = H_GET_WORD (abfd, src->r_info);
405   dst->r_addend = 0;
406 }
407 
408 void
409 elf_swap_reloca_in (bfd *abfd,
410 		    const bfd_byte *s,
411 		    Elf_Internal_Rela *dst)
412 {
413   const Elf_External_Rela *src = (const Elf_External_Rela *) s;
414   dst->r_offset = H_GET_WORD (abfd, src->r_offset);
415   dst->r_info = H_GET_WORD (abfd, src->r_info);
416   dst->r_addend = H_GET_SIGNED_WORD (abfd, src->r_addend);
417 }
418 
419 /* Translate an ELF reloc from internal format to external format.  */
420 void
421 elf_swap_reloc_out (bfd *abfd,
422 		    const Elf_Internal_Rela *src,
423 		    bfd_byte *d)
424 {
425   Elf_External_Rel *dst = (Elf_External_Rel *) d;
426   H_PUT_WORD (abfd, src->r_offset, dst->r_offset);
427   H_PUT_WORD (abfd, src->r_info, dst->r_info);
428 }
429 
430 void
431 elf_swap_reloca_out (bfd *abfd,
432 		     const Elf_Internal_Rela *src,
433 		     bfd_byte *d)
434 {
435   Elf_External_Rela *dst = (Elf_External_Rela *) d;
436   H_PUT_WORD (abfd, src->r_offset, dst->r_offset);
437   H_PUT_WORD (abfd, src->r_info, dst->r_info);
438   H_PUT_SIGNED_WORD (abfd, src->r_addend, dst->r_addend);
439 }
440 
441 void
442 elf_swap_dyn_in (bfd *abfd,
443 		 const void *p,
444 		 Elf_Internal_Dyn *dst)
445 {
446   const Elf_External_Dyn *src = (const Elf_External_Dyn *) p;
447 
448   dst->d_tag = H_GET_WORD (abfd, src->d_tag);
449   dst->d_un.d_val = H_GET_WORD (abfd, src->d_un.d_val);
450 }
451 
452 void
453 elf_swap_dyn_out (bfd *abfd,
454 		  const Elf_Internal_Dyn *src,
455 		  void *p)
456 {
457   Elf_External_Dyn *dst = (Elf_External_Dyn *) p;
458 
459   H_PUT_WORD (abfd, src->d_tag, dst->d_tag);
460   H_PUT_WORD (abfd, src->d_un.d_val, dst->d_un.d_val);
461 }
462 
463 /* ELF .o/exec file reading */
464 
465 /* Begin processing a given object.
466 
467    First we validate the file by reading in the ELF header and checking
468    the magic number.  */
469 
470 static inline bfd_boolean
471 elf_file_p (Elf_External_Ehdr *x_ehdrp)
472 {
473   return ((x_ehdrp->e_ident[EI_MAG0] == ELFMAG0)
474 	  && (x_ehdrp->e_ident[EI_MAG1] == ELFMAG1)
475 	  && (x_ehdrp->e_ident[EI_MAG2] == ELFMAG2)
476 	  && (x_ehdrp->e_ident[EI_MAG3] == ELFMAG3));
477 }
478 
479 /* Check to see if the file associated with ABFD matches the target vector
480    that ABFD points to.
481 
482    Note that we may be called several times with the same ABFD, but different
483    target vectors, most of which will not match.  We have to avoid leaving
484    any side effects in ABFD, or any data it points to (like tdata), if the
485    file does not match the target vector.  */
486 
487 const bfd_target *
488 elf_object_p (bfd *abfd)
489 {
490   Elf_External_Ehdr x_ehdr;	/* Elf file header, external form */
491   Elf_Internal_Ehdr *i_ehdrp;	/* Elf file header, internal form */
492   Elf_External_Shdr x_shdr;	/* Section header table entry, external form */
493   Elf_Internal_Shdr i_shdr;
494   Elf_Internal_Shdr *i_shdrp;	/* Section header table, internal form */
495   unsigned int shindex;
496   const struct elf_backend_data *ebd;
497   struct bfd_preserve preserve;
498   asection *s;
499   bfd_size_type amt;
500   const bfd_target *target;
501   const bfd_target * const *target_ptr;
502 
503   preserve.marker = NULL;
504 
505   /* Read in the ELF header in external format.  */
506 
507   if (bfd_bread (&x_ehdr, sizeof (x_ehdr), abfd) != sizeof (x_ehdr))
508     {
509       if (bfd_get_error () != bfd_error_system_call)
510 	goto got_wrong_format_error;
511       else
512 	goto got_no_match;
513     }
514 
515   /* Now check to see if we have a valid ELF file, and one that BFD can
516      make use of.  The magic number must match, the address size ('class')
517      and byte-swapping must match our XVEC entry, and it must have a
518      section header table (FIXME: See comments re sections at top of this
519      file).  */
520 
521   if (! elf_file_p (&x_ehdr)
522       || x_ehdr.e_ident[EI_VERSION] != EV_CURRENT
523       || x_ehdr.e_ident[EI_CLASS] != ELFCLASS)
524     goto got_wrong_format_error;
525 
526   /* Check that file's byte order matches xvec's */
527   switch (x_ehdr.e_ident[EI_DATA])
528     {
529     case ELFDATA2MSB:		/* Big-endian */
530       if (! bfd_header_big_endian (abfd))
531 	goto got_wrong_format_error;
532       break;
533     case ELFDATA2LSB:		/* Little-endian */
534       if (! bfd_header_little_endian (abfd))
535 	goto got_wrong_format_error;
536       break;
537     case ELFDATANONE:		/* No data encoding specified */
538     default:			/* Unknown data encoding specified */
539       goto got_wrong_format_error;
540     }
541 
542   if (!bfd_preserve_save (abfd, &preserve))
543     goto got_no_match;
544 
545   target = abfd->xvec;
546 
547   /* Allocate an instance of the elf_obj_tdata structure and hook it up to
548      the tdata pointer in the bfd.  */
549 
550   if (! (*target->_bfd_set_format[bfd_object]) (abfd))
551     goto got_no_match;
552   preserve.marker = elf_tdata (abfd);
553 
554   /* Now that we know the byte order, swap in the rest of the header */
555   i_ehdrp = elf_elfheader (abfd);
556   elf_swap_ehdr_in (abfd, &x_ehdr, i_ehdrp);
557 #if DEBUG & 1
558   elf_debug_file (i_ehdrp);
559 #endif
560 
561   /* Reject ET_CORE (header indicates core file, not object file) */
562   if (i_ehdrp->e_type == ET_CORE)
563     goto got_wrong_format_error;
564 
565   /* If this is a relocatable file and there is no section header
566      table, then we're hosed.  */
567   if (i_ehdrp->e_shoff == 0 && i_ehdrp->e_type == ET_REL)
568     goto got_wrong_format_error;
569 
570   /* As a simple sanity check, verify that what BFD thinks is the
571      size of each section header table entry actually matches the size
572      recorded in the file, but only if there are any sections.  */
573   if (i_ehdrp->e_shentsize != sizeof (x_shdr) && i_ehdrp->e_shnum != 0)
574     goto got_wrong_format_error;
575 
576   /* Further sanity check.  */
577   if (i_ehdrp->e_shoff == 0 && i_ehdrp->e_shnum != 0)
578     goto got_wrong_format_error;
579 
580   ebd = get_elf_backend_data (abfd);
581   if (ebd->s->arch_size != ARCH_SIZE)
582     goto got_wrong_format_error;
583 
584   /* Check that the ELF e_machine field matches what this particular
585      BFD format expects.  */
586   if (ebd->elf_machine_code != i_ehdrp->e_machine
587       && (ebd->elf_machine_alt1 == 0
588 	  || i_ehdrp->e_machine != ebd->elf_machine_alt1)
589       && (ebd->elf_machine_alt2 == 0
590 	  || i_ehdrp->e_machine != ebd->elf_machine_alt2))
591     {
592       if (ebd->elf_machine_code != EM_NONE)
593 	goto got_wrong_format_error;
594 
595       /* This is the generic ELF target.  Let it match any ELF target
596 	 for which we do not have a specific backend.  */
597       for (target_ptr = bfd_target_vector; *target_ptr != NULL; target_ptr++)
598 	{
599 	  const struct elf_backend_data *back;
600 
601 	  if ((*target_ptr)->flavour != bfd_target_elf_flavour)
602 	    continue;
603 	  back = xvec_get_elf_backend_data (*target_ptr);
604 	  if (back->s->arch_size != ARCH_SIZE)
605 	    continue;
606 	  if (back->elf_machine_code == i_ehdrp->e_machine
607 	      || (back->elf_machine_alt1 != 0
608 		  && back->elf_machine_alt1 == i_ehdrp->e_machine)
609 	      || (back->elf_machine_alt2 != 0
610 		  && back->elf_machine_alt2 == i_ehdrp->e_machine))
611 	    {
612 	      /* target_ptr is an ELF backend which matches this
613 		 object file, so reject the generic ELF target.  */
614 	      goto got_wrong_format_error;
615 	    }
616 	}
617     }
618 
619   if (i_ehdrp->e_type == ET_EXEC)
620     abfd->flags |= EXEC_P;
621   else if (i_ehdrp->e_type == ET_DYN)
622     abfd->flags |= DYNAMIC;
623 
624   if (i_ehdrp->e_phnum > 0)
625     abfd->flags |= D_PAGED;
626 
627   if (! bfd_default_set_arch_mach (abfd, ebd->arch, 0))
628     {
629       /* It's OK if this fails for the generic target.  */
630       if (ebd->elf_machine_code != EM_NONE)
631 	goto got_no_match;
632     }
633 
634   if (ebd->elf_machine_code != EM_NONE
635       && i_ehdrp->e_ident[EI_OSABI] != ebd->elf_osabi)
636     {
637       if (ebd->elf_osabi != ELFOSABI_NONE)
638 	goto got_wrong_format_error;
639 
640       /* This is an ELFOSABI_NONE ELF target.  Let it match any ELF
641 	 target of the compatible machine for which we do not have a
642 	 backend with matching ELFOSABI.  */
643       for (target_ptr = bfd_target_vector;
644 	   *target_ptr != NULL;
645 	   target_ptr++)
646 	{
647 	  const struct elf_backend_data *back;
648 
649 	  /* Skip this target and targets with incompatible byte
650 	     order.  */
651 	  if (*target_ptr == target
652 	      || (*target_ptr)->flavour != bfd_target_elf_flavour
653 	      || (*target_ptr)->byteorder != target->byteorder
654 	      || ((*target_ptr)->header_byteorder
655 		  != target->header_byteorder))
656 	    continue;
657 
658 	  back = xvec_get_elf_backend_data (*target_ptr);
659 	  if (back->elf_osabi == i_ehdrp->e_ident[EI_OSABI]
660 	      && (back->elf_machine_code == i_ehdrp->e_machine
661 		  || (back->elf_machine_alt1 != 0
662 		      && back->elf_machine_alt1 == i_ehdrp->e_machine)
663 		  || (back->elf_machine_alt2 != 0
664 		      && back->elf_machine_alt2 == i_ehdrp->e_machine)))
665 	    {
666 	      /* target_ptr is an ELF backend which matches this
667 		 object file, so reject the ELFOSABI_NONE ELF target.  */
668 	      goto got_wrong_format_error;
669 	    }
670 	}
671     }
672 
673   if (i_ehdrp->e_shoff != 0)
674     {
675       bfd_signed_vma where = i_ehdrp->e_shoff;
676 
677       if (where != (file_ptr) where)
678 	goto got_wrong_format_error;
679 
680       /* Seek to the section header table in the file.  */
681       if (bfd_seek (abfd, (file_ptr) where, SEEK_SET) != 0)
682 	goto got_no_match;
683 
684       /* Read the first section header at index 0, and convert to internal
685 	 form.  */
686       if (bfd_bread (&x_shdr, sizeof x_shdr, abfd) != sizeof (x_shdr))
687 	goto got_no_match;
688       elf_swap_shdr_in (abfd, &x_shdr, &i_shdr);
689 
690       /* If the section count is zero, the actual count is in the first
691 	 section header.  */
692       if (i_ehdrp->e_shnum == SHN_UNDEF)
693 	{
694 	  i_ehdrp->e_shnum = i_shdr.sh_size;
695 	  if (i_ehdrp->e_shnum != i_shdr.sh_size
696 	      || i_ehdrp->e_shnum == 0)
697 	    goto got_wrong_format_error;
698 	}
699 
700       /* And similarly for the string table index.  */
701       if (i_ehdrp->e_shstrndx == (SHN_XINDEX & 0xffff))
702 	{
703 	  i_ehdrp->e_shstrndx = i_shdr.sh_link;
704 	  if (i_ehdrp->e_shstrndx != i_shdr.sh_link)
705 	    goto got_wrong_format_error;
706 	}
707 
708       /* And program headers.  */
709       if (i_ehdrp->e_phnum == PN_XNUM && i_shdr.sh_info != 0)
710 	{
711 	  i_ehdrp->e_phnum = i_shdr.sh_info;
712 	  if (i_ehdrp->e_phnum != i_shdr.sh_info)
713 	    goto got_wrong_format_error;
714 	}
715 
716       /* Sanity check that we can read all of the section headers.
717 	 It ought to be good enough to just read the last one.  */
718       if (i_ehdrp->e_shnum != 1)
719 	{
720 	  /* Check that we don't have a totally silly number of sections.  */
721 	  if (i_ehdrp->e_shnum > (unsigned int) -1 / sizeof (x_shdr)
722 	      || i_ehdrp->e_shnum > (unsigned int) -1 / sizeof (i_shdr))
723 	    goto got_wrong_format_error;
724 
725 	  where += (i_ehdrp->e_shnum - 1) * sizeof (x_shdr);
726 	  if (where != (file_ptr) where)
727 	    goto got_wrong_format_error;
728 	  if ((bfd_size_type) where <= i_ehdrp->e_shoff)
729 	    goto got_wrong_format_error;
730 
731 	  if (bfd_seek (abfd, (file_ptr) where, SEEK_SET) != 0)
732 	    goto got_no_match;
733 	  if (bfd_bread (&x_shdr, sizeof x_shdr, abfd) != sizeof (x_shdr))
734 	    goto got_no_match;
735 
736 	  /* Back to where we were.  */
737 	  where = i_ehdrp->e_shoff + sizeof (x_shdr);
738 	  if (bfd_seek (abfd, (file_ptr) where, SEEK_SET) != 0)
739 	    goto got_no_match;
740 	}
741     }
742 
743   /* Allocate space for a copy of the section header table in
744      internal form.  */
745   if (i_ehdrp->e_shnum != 0)
746     {
747       Elf_Internal_Shdr *shdrp;
748       unsigned int num_sec;
749 
750       amt = sizeof (*i_shdrp) * i_ehdrp->e_shnum;
751       i_shdrp = (Elf_Internal_Shdr *) bfd_alloc (abfd, amt);
752       if (!i_shdrp)
753 	goto got_no_match;
754       num_sec = i_ehdrp->e_shnum;
755       elf_numsections (abfd) = num_sec;
756       amt = sizeof (i_shdrp) * num_sec;
757       elf_elfsections (abfd) = (Elf_Internal_Shdr **) bfd_alloc (abfd, amt);
758       if (!elf_elfsections (abfd))
759 	goto got_no_match;
760 
761       memcpy (i_shdrp, &i_shdr, sizeof (*i_shdrp));
762       for (shdrp = i_shdrp, shindex = 0; shindex < num_sec; shindex++)
763 	elf_elfsections (abfd)[shindex] = shdrp++;
764 
765       /* Read in the rest of the section header table and convert it
766 	 to internal form.  */
767       for (shindex = 1; shindex < i_ehdrp->e_shnum; shindex++)
768 	{
769 	  if (bfd_bread (&x_shdr, sizeof x_shdr, abfd) != sizeof (x_shdr))
770 	    goto got_no_match;
771 	  elf_swap_shdr_in (abfd, &x_shdr, i_shdrp + shindex);
772 
773 	  /* Sanity check sh_link and sh_info.  */
774 	  if (i_shdrp[shindex].sh_link >= num_sec)
775 	    {
776 	      /* PR 10478: Accept Solaris binaries with a sh_link
777 		 field set to SHN_BEFORE or SHN_AFTER.  */
778 	      switch (ebd->elf_machine_code)
779 		{
780 		case EM_386:
781 		case EM_486:
782 		case EM_X86_64:
783 		case EM_OLD_SPARCV9:
784 		case EM_SPARC32PLUS:
785 		case EM_SPARCV9:
786 		case EM_SPARC:
787 		  if (i_shdrp[shindex].sh_link == (SHN_LORESERVE & 0xffff) /* SHN_BEFORE */
788 		      || i_shdrp[shindex].sh_link == ((SHN_LORESERVE + 1) & 0xffff) /* SHN_AFTER */)
789 		    break;
790 		  /* Otherwise fall through.  */
791 		default:
792 		  goto got_wrong_format_error;
793 		}
794 	    }
795 
796 	  if (((i_shdrp[shindex].sh_flags & SHF_INFO_LINK)
797 	       || i_shdrp[shindex].sh_type == SHT_RELA
798 	       || i_shdrp[shindex].sh_type == SHT_REL)
799 	      && i_shdrp[shindex].sh_info >= num_sec)
800 	    goto got_wrong_format_error;
801 
802 	  /* If the section is loaded, but not page aligned, clear
803 	     D_PAGED.  */
804 	  if (i_shdrp[shindex].sh_size != 0
805 	      && (i_shdrp[shindex].sh_flags & SHF_ALLOC) != 0
806 	      && i_shdrp[shindex].sh_type != SHT_NOBITS
807 	      && (((i_shdrp[shindex].sh_addr - i_shdrp[shindex].sh_offset)
808 		   % ebd->minpagesize)
809 		  != 0))
810 	    abfd->flags &= ~D_PAGED;
811 	}
812     }
813 
814   /* A further sanity check.  */
815   if (i_ehdrp->e_shnum != 0)
816     {
817       if (i_ehdrp->e_shstrndx >= elf_numsections (abfd))
818 	{
819 	  /* PR 2257:
820 	     We used to just goto got_wrong_format_error here
821 	     but there are binaries in existance for which this test
822 	     will prevent the binutils from working with them at all.
823 	     So we are kind, and reset the string index value to 0
824 	     so that at least some processing can be done.  */
825 	  i_ehdrp->e_shstrndx = SHN_UNDEF;
826 	  _bfd_error_handler (_("warning: %s has a corrupt string table index - ignoring"), abfd->filename);
827 	}
828     }
829   else if (i_ehdrp->e_shstrndx != SHN_UNDEF)
830     goto got_wrong_format_error;
831 
832   /* Read in the program headers.  */
833   if (i_ehdrp->e_phnum == 0)
834     elf_tdata (abfd)->phdr = NULL;
835   else
836     {
837       Elf_Internal_Phdr *i_phdr;
838       unsigned int i;
839 
840       amt = i_ehdrp->e_phnum * sizeof (Elf_Internal_Phdr);
841       elf_tdata (abfd)->phdr = (Elf_Internal_Phdr *) bfd_alloc (abfd, amt);
842       if (elf_tdata (abfd)->phdr == NULL)
843 	goto got_no_match;
844       if (bfd_seek (abfd, (file_ptr) i_ehdrp->e_phoff, SEEK_SET) != 0)
845 	goto got_no_match;
846       i_phdr = elf_tdata (abfd)->phdr;
847       for (i = 0; i < i_ehdrp->e_phnum; i++, i_phdr++)
848 	{
849 	  Elf_External_Phdr x_phdr;
850 
851 	  if (bfd_bread (&x_phdr, sizeof x_phdr, abfd) != sizeof x_phdr)
852 	    goto got_no_match;
853 	  elf_swap_phdr_in (abfd, &x_phdr, i_phdr);
854 	}
855     }
856 
857   if (i_ehdrp->e_shstrndx != 0 && i_ehdrp->e_shoff != 0)
858     {
859       unsigned int num_sec;
860 
861       /* Once all of the section headers have been read and converted, we
862 	 can start processing them.  Note that the first section header is
863 	 a dummy placeholder entry, so we ignore it.  */
864       num_sec = elf_numsections (abfd);
865       for (shindex = 1; shindex < num_sec; shindex++)
866 	if (!bfd_section_from_shdr (abfd, shindex))
867 	  goto got_no_match;
868 
869       /* Set up ELF sections for SHF_GROUP and SHF_LINK_ORDER.  */
870       if (! _bfd_elf_setup_sections (abfd))
871 	goto got_wrong_format_error;
872     }
873 
874   /* Let the backend double check the format and override global
875      information.  */
876   if (ebd->elf_backend_object_p)
877     {
878       if (! (*ebd->elf_backend_object_p) (abfd))
879 	goto got_wrong_format_error;
880     }
881 
882   /* Remember the entry point specified in the ELF file header.  */
883   bfd_set_start_address (abfd, i_ehdrp->e_entry);
884 
885   /* If we have created any reloc sections that are associated with
886      debugging sections, mark the reloc sections as debugging as well.  */
887   for (s = abfd->sections; s != NULL; s = s->next)
888     {
889       if ((elf_section_data (s)->this_hdr.sh_type == SHT_REL
890 	   || elf_section_data (s)->this_hdr.sh_type == SHT_RELA)
891 	  && elf_section_data (s)->this_hdr.sh_info > 0)
892 	{
893 	  unsigned long targ_index;
894 	  asection *targ_sec;
895 
896 	  targ_index = elf_section_data (s)->this_hdr.sh_info;
897 	  targ_sec = bfd_section_from_elf_index (abfd, targ_index);
898 	  if (targ_sec != NULL
899 	      && (targ_sec->flags & SEC_DEBUGGING) != 0)
900 	    s->flags |= SEC_DEBUGGING;
901 	}
902     }
903 
904   bfd_preserve_finish (abfd, &preserve);
905   return target;
906 
907  got_wrong_format_error:
908   /* There is way too much undoing of half-known state here.  The caller,
909      bfd_check_format_matches, really shouldn't iterate on live bfd's to
910      check match/no-match like it does.  We have to rely on that a call to
911      bfd_default_set_arch_mach with the previously known mach, undoes what
912      was done by the first bfd_default_set_arch_mach (with mach 0) here.
913      For this to work, only elf-data and the mach may be changed by the
914      target-specific elf_backend_object_p function.  Note that saving the
915      whole bfd here and restoring it would be even worse; the first thing
916      you notice is that the cached bfd file position gets out of sync.  */
917   bfd_set_error (bfd_error_wrong_format);
918 
919  got_no_match:
920   if (preserve.marker != NULL)
921     bfd_preserve_restore (abfd, &preserve);
922   return NULL;
923 }
924 
925 /* ELF .o/exec file writing */
926 
927 /* Write out the relocs.  */
928 
929 void
930 elf_write_relocs (bfd *abfd, asection *sec, void *data)
931 {
932   bfd_boolean *failedp = (bfd_boolean *) data;
933   Elf_Internal_Shdr *rela_hdr;
934   bfd_vma addr_offset;
935   void (*swap_out) (bfd *, const Elf_Internal_Rela *, bfd_byte *);
936   size_t extsize;
937   bfd_byte *dst_rela;
938   unsigned int idx;
939   asymbol *last_sym;
940   int last_sym_idx;
941 
942   /* If we have already failed, don't do anything.  */
943   if (*failedp)
944     return;
945 
946   if ((sec->flags & SEC_RELOC) == 0)
947     return;
948 
949   /* The linker backend writes the relocs out itself, and sets the
950      reloc_count field to zero to inhibit writing them here.  Also,
951      sometimes the SEC_RELOC flag gets set even when there aren't any
952      relocs.  */
953   if (sec->reloc_count == 0)
954     return;
955 
956   /* If we have opened an existing file for update, reloc_count may be
957      set even though we are not linking.  In that case we have nothing
958      to do.  */
959   if (sec->orelocation == NULL)
960     return;
961 
962   rela_hdr = elf_section_data (sec)->rela.hdr;
963   if (rela_hdr == NULL)
964     rela_hdr = elf_section_data (sec)->rel.hdr;
965 
966   rela_hdr->sh_size = rela_hdr->sh_entsize * sec->reloc_count;
967   rela_hdr->contents = (unsigned char *) bfd_alloc (abfd, rela_hdr->sh_size);
968   if (rela_hdr->contents == NULL)
969     {
970       *failedp = TRUE;
971       return;
972     }
973 
974   /* Figure out whether the relocations are RELA or REL relocations.  */
975   if (rela_hdr->sh_type == SHT_RELA)
976     {
977       swap_out = elf_swap_reloca_out;
978       extsize = sizeof (Elf_External_Rela);
979     }
980   else if (rela_hdr->sh_type == SHT_REL)
981     {
982       swap_out = elf_swap_reloc_out;
983       extsize = sizeof (Elf_External_Rel);
984     }
985   else
986     /* Every relocation section should be either an SHT_RELA or an
987        SHT_REL section.  */
988     abort ();
989 
990   /* The address of an ELF reloc is section relative for an object
991      file, and absolute for an executable file or shared library.
992      The address of a BFD reloc is always section relative.  */
993   addr_offset = 0;
994   if ((abfd->flags & (EXEC_P | DYNAMIC)) != 0)
995     addr_offset = sec->vma;
996 
997   /* orelocation has the data, reloc_count has the count...  */
998   last_sym = 0;
999   last_sym_idx = 0;
1000   dst_rela = rela_hdr->contents;
1001 
1002   for (idx = 0; idx < sec->reloc_count; idx++, dst_rela += extsize)
1003     {
1004       Elf_Internal_Rela src_rela;
1005       arelent *ptr;
1006       asymbol *sym;
1007       int n;
1008 
1009       ptr = sec->orelocation[idx];
1010       sym = *ptr->sym_ptr_ptr;
1011       if (sym == last_sym)
1012 	n = last_sym_idx;
1013       else if (bfd_is_abs_section (sym->section) && sym->value == 0)
1014 	n = STN_UNDEF;
1015       else
1016 	{
1017 	  last_sym = sym;
1018 	  n = _bfd_elf_symbol_from_bfd_symbol (abfd, &sym);
1019 	  if (n < 0)
1020 	    {
1021 	      *failedp = TRUE;
1022 	      return;
1023 	    }
1024 	  last_sym_idx = n;
1025 	}
1026 
1027       if ((*ptr->sym_ptr_ptr)->the_bfd != NULL
1028 	  && (*ptr->sym_ptr_ptr)->the_bfd->xvec != abfd->xvec
1029 	  && ! _bfd_elf_validate_reloc (abfd, ptr))
1030 	{
1031 	  *failedp = TRUE;
1032 	  return;
1033 	}
1034 
1035       src_rela.r_offset = ptr->address + addr_offset;
1036       src_rela.r_info = ELF_R_INFO (n, ptr->howto->type);
1037       src_rela.r_addend = ptr->addend;
1038       (*swap_out) (abfd, &src_rela, dst_rela);
1039     }
1040 }
1041 
1042 /* Write out the program headers.  */
1043 
1044 int
1045 elf_write_out_phdrs (bfd *abfd,
1046 		     const Elf_Internal_Phdr *phdr,
1047 		     unsigned int count)
1048 {
1049   while (count--)
1050     {
1051       Elf_External_Phdr extphdr;
1052       elf_swap_phdr_out (abfd, phdr, &extphdr);
1053       if (bfd_bwrite (&extphdr, sizeof (Elf_External_Phdr), abfd)
1054 	  != sizeof (Elf_External_Phdr))
1055 	return -1;
1056       phdr++;
1057     }
1058   return 0;
1059 }
1060 
1061 /* Write out the section headers and the ELF file header.  */
1062 
1063 bfd_boolean
1064 elf_write_shdrs_and_ehdr (bfd *abfd)
1065 {
1066   Elf_External_Ehdr x_ehdr;	/* Elf file header, external form */
1067   Elf_Internal_Ehdr *i_ehdrp;	/* Elf file header, internal form */
1068   Elf_External_Shdr *x_shdrp;	/* Section header table, external form */
1069   Elf_Internal_Shdr **i_shdrp;	/* Section header table, internal form */
1070   unsigned int count;
1071   bfd_size_type amt;
1072 
1073   i_ehdrp = elf_elfheader (abfd);
1074   i_shdrp = elf_elfsections (abfd);
1075 
1076   /* swap the header before spitting it out...  */
1077 
1078 #if DEBUG & 1
1079   elf_debug_file (i_ehdrp);
1080 #endif
1081   elf_swap_ehdr_out (abfd, i_ehdrp, &x_ehdr);
1082   amt = sizeof (x_ehdr);
1083   if (bfd_seek (abfd, (file_ptr) 0, SEEK_SET) != 0
1084       || bfd_bwrite (&x_ehdr, amt, abfd) != amt)
1085     return FALSE;
1086 
1087   /* Some fields in the first section header handle overflow of ehdr
1088      fields.  */
1089   if (i_ehdrp->e_phnum >= PN_XNUM)
1090     i_shdrp[0]->sh_info = i_ehdrp->e_phnum;
1091   if (i_ehdrp->e_shnum >= (SHN_LORESERVE & 0xffff))
1092     i_shdrp[0]->sh_size = i_ehdrp->e_shnum;
1093   if (i_ehdrp->e_shstrndx >= (SHN_LORESERVE & 0xffff))
1094     i_shdrp[0]->sh_link = i_ehdrp->e_shstrndx;
1095 
1096   /* at this point we've concocted all the ELF sections...  */
1097   amt = i_ehdrp->e_shnum;
1098   amt *= sizeof (*x_shdrp);
1099   x_shdrp = (Elf_External_Shdr *) bfd_alloc (abfd, amt);
1100   if (!x_shdrp)
1101     return FALSE;
1102 
1103   for (count = 0; count < i_ehdrp->e_shnum; i_shdrp++, count++)
1104     {
1105 #if DEBUG & 2
1106       elf_debug_section (count, *i_shdrp);
1107 #endif
1108       elf_swap_shdr_out (abfd, *i_shdrp, x_shdrp + count);
1109     }
1110   if (bfd_seek (abfd, (file_ptr) i_ehdrp->e_shoff, SEEK_SET) != 0
1111       || bfd_bwrite (x_shdrp, amt, abfd) != amt)
1112     return FALSE;
1113 
1114   /* need to dump the string table too...  */
1115 
1116   return TRUE;
1117 }
1118 
1119 bfd_boolean
1120 elf_checksum_contents (bfd *abfd,
1121 		       void (*process) (const void *, size_t, void *),
1122 		       void *arg)
1123 {
1124   Elf_Internal_Ehdr *i_ehdrp = elf_elfheader (abfd);
1125   Elf_Internal_Shdr **i_shdrp = elf_elfsections (abfd);
1126   Elf_Internal_Phdr *i_phdrp = elf_tdata (abfd)->phdr;
1127   unsigned int count, num;
1128 
1129   {
1130     Elf_External_Ehdr x_ehdr;
1131     Elf_Internal_Ehdr i_ehdr;
1132 
1133     i_ehdr = *i_ehdrp;
1134     i_ehdr.e_phoff = i_ehdr.e_shoff = 0;
1135     elf_swap_ehdr_out (abfd, &i_ehdr, &x_ehdr);
1136     (*process) (&x_ehdr, sizeof x_ehdr, arg);
1137   }
1138 
1139   num = i_ehdrp->e_phnum;
1140   for (count = 0; count < num; count++)
1141     {
1142       Elf_External_Phdr x_phdr;
1143       elf_swap_phdr_out (abfd, &i_phdrp[count], &x_phdr);
1144       (*process) (&x_phdr, sizeof x_phdr, arg);
1145     }
1146 
1147   num = elf_numsections (abfd);
1148   for (count = 0; count < num; count++)
1149     {
1150       Elf_Internal_Shdr i_shdr;
1151       Elf_External_Shdr x_shdr;
1152 
1153       i_shdr = *i_shdrp[count];
1154       i_shdr.sh_offset = 0;
1155 
1156       elf_swap_shdr_out (abfd, &i_shdr, &x_shdr);
1157       (*process) (&x_shdr, sizeof x_shdr, arg);
1158 
1159       if (i_shdr.contents)
1160 	(*process) (i_shdr.contents, i_shdr.sh_size, arg);
1161     }
1162 
1163   return TRUE;
1164 }
1165 
1166 long
1167 elf_slurp_symbol_table (bfd *abfd, asymbol **symptrs, bfd_boolean dynamic)
1168 {
1169   Elf_Internal_Shdr *hdr;
1170   Elf_Internal_Shdr *verhdr;
1171   unsigned long symcount;	/* Number of external ELF symbols */
1172   elf_symbol_type *sym;		/* Pointer to current bfd symbol */
1173   elf_symbol_type *symbase;	/* Buffer for generated bfd symbols */
1174   Elf_Internal_Sym *isym;
1175   Elf_Internal_Sym *isymend;
1176   Elf_Internal_Sym *isymbuf = NULL;
1177   Elf_External_Versym *xver;
1178   Elf_External_Versym *xverbuf = NULL;
1179   const struct elf_backend_data *ebd;
1180   bfd_size_type amt;
1181 
1182   /* Read each raw ELF symbol, converting from external ELF form to
1183      internal ELF form, and then using the information to create a
1184      canonical bfd symbol table entry.
1185 
1186      Note that we allocate the initial bfd canonical symbol buffer
1187      based on a one-to-one mapping of the ELF symbols to canonical
1188      symbols.  We actually use all the ELF symbols, so there will be no
1189      space left over at the end.  When we have all the symbols, we
1190      build the caller's pointer vector.  */
1191 
1192   if (! dynamic)
1193     {
1194       hdr = &elf_tdata (abfd)->symtab_hdr;
1195       verhdr = NULL;
1196     }
1197   else
1198     {
1199       hdr = &elf_tdata (abfd)->dynsymtab_hdr;
1200       if (elf_dynversym (abfd) == 0)
1201 	verhdr = NULL;
1202       else
1203 	verhdr = &elf_tdata (abfd)->dynversym_hdr;
1204       if ((elf_tdata (abfd)->dynverdef_section != 0
1205 	   && elf_tdata (abfd)->verdef == NULL)
1206 	  || (elf_tdata (abfd)->dynverref_section != 0
1207 	      && elf_tdata (abfd)->verref == NULL))
1208 	{
1209 	  if (!_bfd_elf_slurp_version_tables (abfd, FALSE))
1210 	    return -1;
1211 	}
1212     }
1213 
1214   ebd = get_elf_backend_data (abfd);
1215   symcount = hdr->sh_size / sizeof (Elf_External_Sym);
1216   if (symcount == 0)
1217     sym = symbase = NULL;
1218   else
1219     {
1220       isymbuf = bfd_elf_get_elf_syms (abfd, hdr, symcount, 0,
1221 				      NULL, NULL, NULL);
1222       if (isymbuf == NULL)
1223 	return -1;
1224 
1225       amt = symcount;
1226       amt *= sizeof (elf_symbol_type);
1227       symbase = (elf_symbol_type *) bfd_zalloc (abfd, amt);
1228       if (symbase == (elf_symbol_type *) NULL)
1229 	goto error_return;
1230 
1231       /* Read the raw ELF version symbol information.  */
1232       if (verhdr != NULL
1233 	  && verhdr->sh_size / sizeof (Elf_External_Versym) != symcount)
1234 	{
1235 	  (*_bfd_error_handler)
1236 	    (_("%s: version count (%ld) does not match symbol count (%ld)"),
1237 	     abfd->filename,
1238 	     (long) (verhdr->sh_size / sizeof (Elf_External_Versym)),
1239 	     symcount);
1240 
1241 	  /* Slurp in the symbols without the version information,
1242 	     since that is more helpful than just quitting.  */
1243 	  verhdr = NULL;
1244 	}
1245 
1246       if (verhdr != NULL)
1247 	{
1248 	  if (bfd_seek (abfd, verhdr->sh_offset, SEEK_SET) != 0)
1249 	    goto error_return;
1250 
1251 	  xverbuf = (Elf_External_Versym *) bfd_malloc (verhdr->sh_size);
1252 	  if (xverbuf == NULL && verhdr->sh_size != 0)
1253 	    goto error_return;
1254 
1255 	  if (bfd_bread (xverbuf, verhdr->sh_size, abfd) != verhdr->sh_size)
1256 	    goto error_return;
1257 	}
1258 
1259       /* Skip first symbol, which is a null dummy.  */
1260       xver = xverbuf;
1261       if (xver != NULL)
1262 	++xver;
1263       isymend = isymbuf + symcount;
1264       for (isym = isymbuf + 1, sym = symbase; isym < isymend; isym++, sym++)
1265 	{
1266 	  memcpy (&sym->internal_elf_sym, isym, sizeof (Elf_Internal_Sym));
1267 	  sym->symbol.the_bfd = abfd;
1268 
1269 	  sym->symbol.name = bfd_elf_sym_name (abfd, hdr, isym, NULL);
1270 
1271 	  sym->symbol.value = isym->st_value;
1272 
1273 	  if (isym->st_shndx == SHN_UNDEF)
1274 	    {
1275 	      sym->symbol.section = bfd_und_section_ptr;
1276 	    }
1277 	  else if (isym->st_shndx == SHN_ABS)
1278 	    {
1279 	      sym->symbol.section = bfd_abs_section_ptr;
1280 	    }
1281 	  else if (isym->st_shndx == SHN_COMMON)
1282 	    {
1283 	      sym->symbol.section = bfd_com_section_ptr;
1284 	      if ((abfd->flags & BFD_PLUGIN) != 0)
1285 		{
1286 		  asection *xc = bfd_get_section_by_name (abfd, "COMMON");
1287 
1288 		  if (xc == NULL)
1289 		    {
1290 		      flagword flags = (SEC_ALLOC | SEC_IS_COMMON | SEC_KEEP
1291 					| SEC_EXCLUDE);
1292 		      xc = bfd_make_section_with_flags (abfd, "COMMON", flags);
1293 		      if (xc == NULL)
1294 			goto error_return;
1295 		    }
1296 		  sym->symbol.section = xc;
1297 		}
1298 	      /* Elf puts the alignment into the `value' field, and
1299 		 the size into the `size' field.  BFD wants to see the
1300 		 size in the value field, and doesn't care (at the
1301 		 moment) about the alignment.  */
1302 	      sym->symbol.value = isym->st_size;
1303 	    }
1304 	  else
1305 	    {
1306 	      sym->symbol.section
1307 		= bfd_section_from_elf_index (abfd, isym->st_shndx);
1308 	      if (sym->symbol.section == NULL)
1309 		{
1310 		  /* This symbol is in a section for which we did not
1311 		     create a BFD section.  Just use bfd_abs_section,
1312 		     although it is wrong.  FIXME.  */
1313 		  sym->symbol.section = bfd_abs_section_ptr;
1314 		}
1315 	    }
1316 
1317 	  /* If this is a relocatable file, then the symbol value is
1318 	     already section relative.  */
1319 	  if ((abfd->flags & (EXEC_P | DYNAMIC)) != 0)
1320 	    sym->symbol.value -= sym->symbol.section->vma;
1321 
1322 	  switch (ELF_ST_BIND (isym->st_info))
1323 	    {
1324 	    case STB_LOCAL:
1325 	      sym->symbol.flags |= BSF_LOCAL;
1326 	      break;
1327 	    case STB_GLOBAL:
1328 	      if (isym->st_shndx != SHN_UNDEF && isym->st_shndx != SHN_COMMON)
1329 		sym->symbol.flags |= BSF_GLOBAL;
1330 	      break;
1331 	    case STB_WEAK:
1332 	      sym->symbol.flags |= BSF_WEAK;
1333 	      break;
1334 	    case STB_GNU_UNIQUE:
1335 	      sym->symbol.flags |= BSF_GNU_UNIQUE;
1336 	      break;
1337 	    }
1338 
1339 	  switch (ELF_ST_TYPE (isym->st_info))
1340 	    {
1341 	    case STT_SECTION:
1342 	      sym->symbol.flags |= BSF_SECTION_SYM | BSF_DEBUGGING;
1343 	      break;
1344 	    case STT_FILE:
1345 	      sym->symbol.flags |= BSF_FILE | BSF_DEBUGGING;
1346 	      break;
1347 	    case STT_FUNC:
1348 	      sym->symbol.flags |= BSF_FUNCTION;
1349 	      break;
1350 	    case STT_COMMON:
1351 	      /* FIXME: Do we have to put the size field into the value field
1352 		 as we do with symbols in SHN_COMMON sections (see above) ?  */
1353 	      /* Fall through.  */
1354 	    case STT_OBJECT:
1355 	      sym->symbol.flags |= BSF_OBJECT;
1356 	      break;
1357 	    case STT_TLS:
1358 	      sym->symbol.flags |= BSF_THREAD_LOCAL;
1359 	      break;
1360 	    case STT_RELC:
1361 	      sym->symbol.flags |= BSF_RELC;
1362 	      break;
1363 	    case STT_SRELC:
1364 	      sym->symbol.flags |= BSF_SRELC;
1365 	      break;
1366 	    case STT_GNU_IFUNC:
1367 	      sym->symbol.flags |= BSF_GNU_INDIRECT_FUNCTION;
1368 	      break;
1369 	    }
1370 
1371 	  if (dynamic)
1372 	    sym->symbol.flags |= BSF_DYNAMIC;
1373 
1374 	  if (xver != NULL)
1375 	    {
1376 	      Elf_Internal_Versym iversym;
1377 
1378 	      _bfd_elf_swap_versym_in (abfd, xver, &iversym);
1379 	      sym->version = iversym.vs_vers;
1380 	      xver++;
1381 	    }
1382 
1383 	  /* Do some backend-specific processing on this symbol.  */
1384 	  if (ebd->elf_backend_symbol_processing)
1385 	    (*ebd->elf_backend_symbol_processing) (abfd, &sym->symbol);
1386 	}
1387     }
1388 
1389   /* Do some backend-specific processing on this symbol table.  */
1390   if (ebd->elf_backend_symbol_table_processing)
1391     (*ebd->elf_backend_symbol_table_processing) (abfd, symbase, symcount);
1392 
1393   /* We rely on the zalloc to clear out the final symbol entry.  */
1394 
1395   symcount = sym - symbase;
1396 
1397   /* Fill in the user's symbol pointer vector if needed.  */
1398   if (symptrs)
1399     {
1400       long l = symcount;
1401 
1402       sym = symbase;
1403       while (l-- > 0)
1404 	{
1405 	  *symptrs++ = &sym->symbol;
1406 	  sym++;
1407 	}
1408       *symptrs = 0;		/* Final null pointer */
1409     }
1410 
1411   if (xverbuf != NULL)
1412     free (xverbuf);
1413   if (isymbuf != NULL && hdr->contents != (unsigned char *) isymbuf)
1414     free (isymbuf);
1415   return symcount;
1416 
1417 error_return:
1418   if (xverbuf != NULL)
1419     free (xverbuf);
1420   if (isymbuf != NULL && hdr->contents != (unsigned char *) isymbuf)
1421     free (isymbuf);
1422   return -1;
1423 }
1424 
1425 /* Read relocations for ASECT from REL_HDR.  There are RELOC_COUNT of
1426    them.  */
1427 
1428 static bfd_boolean
1429 elf_slurp_reloc_table_from_section (bfd *abfd,
1430 				    asection *asect,
1431 				    Elf_Internal_Shdr *rel_hdr,
1432 				    bfd_size_type reloc_count,
1433 				    arelent *relents,
1434 				    asymbol **symbols,
1435 				    bfd_boolean dynamic)
1436 {
1437   const struct elf_backend_data * const ebd = get_elf_backend_data (abfd);
1438   void *allocated = NULL;
1439   bfd_byte *native_relocs;
1440   arelent *relent;
1441   unsigned int i;
1442   int entsize;
1443   unsigned int symcount;
1444 
1445   allocated = bfd_malloc (rel_hdr->sh_size);
1446   if (allocated == NULL)
1447     goto error_return;
1448 
1449   if (bfd_seek (abfd, rel_hdr->sh_offset, SEEK_SET) != 0
1450       || (bfd_bread (allocated, rel_hdr->sh_size, abfd)
1451 	  != rel_hdr->sh_size))
1452     goto error_return;
1453 
1454   native_relocs = (bfd_byte *) allocated;
1455 
1456   entsize = rel_hdr->sh_entsize;
1457   BFD_ASSERT (entsize == sizeof (Elf_External_Rel)
1458 	      || entsize == sizeof (Elf_External_Rela));
1459 
1460   if (dynamic)
1461     symcount = bfd_get_dynamic_symcount (abfd);
1462   else
1463     symcount = bfd_get_symcount (abfd);
1464 
1465   for (i = 0, relent = relents;
1466        i < reloc_count;
1467        i++, relent++, native_relocs += entsize)
1468     {
1469       Elf_Internal_Rela rela;
1470 
1471       if (entsize == sizeof (Elf_External_Rela))
1472 	elf_swap_reloca_in (abfd, native_relocs, &rela);
1473       else
1474 	elf_swap_reloc_in (abfd, native_relocs, &rela);
1475 
1476       /* The address of an ELF reloc is section relative for an object
1477 	 file, and absolute for an executable file or shared library.
1478 	 The address of a normal BFD reloc is always section relative,
1479 	 and the address of a dynamic reloc is absolute..  */
1480       if ((abfd->flags & (EXEC_P | DYNAMIC)) == 0 || dynamic)
1481 	relent->address = rela.r_offset;
1482       else
1483 	relent->address = rela.r_offset - asect->vma;
1484 
1485       if (ELF_R_SYM (rela.r_info) == STN_UNDEF)
1486 	relent->sym_ptr_ptr = bfd_abs_section_ptr->symbol_ptr_ptr;
1487       else if (ELF_R_SYM (rela.r_info) > symcount)
1488 	{
1489 	  (*_bfd_error_handler)
1490 	    (_("%s(%s): relocation %d has invalid symbol index %ld"),
1491 	     abfd->filename, asect->name, i, ELF_R_SYM (rela.r_info));
1492 	  relent->sym_ptr_ptr = bfd_abs_section.symbol_ptr_ptr;
1493 	}
1494       else
1495 	{
1496 	  asymbol **ps;
1497 
1498 	  ps = symbols + ELF_R_SYM (rela.r_info) - 1;
1499 
1500 	  relent->sym_ptr_ptr = ps;
1501 	}
1502 
1503       relent->addend = rela.r_addend;
1504 
1505       if ((entsize == sizeof (Elf_External_Rela)
1506 	   && ebd->elf_info_to_howto != NULL)
1507 	  || ebd->elf_info_to_howto_rel == NULL)
1508 	(*ebd->elf_info_to_howto) (abfd, relent, &rela);
1509       else
1510 	(*ebd->elf_info_to_howto_rel) (abfd, relent, &rela);
1511     }
1512 
1513   if (allocated != NULL)
1514     free (allocated);
1515 
1516   return TRUE;
1517 
1518  error_return:
1519   if (allocated != NULL)
1520     free (allocated);
1521   return FALSE;
1522 }
1523 
1524 /* Read in and swap the external relocs.  */
1525 
1526 bfd_boolean
1527 elf_slurp_reloc_table (bfd *abfd,
1528 		       asection *asect,
1529 		       asymbol **symbols,
1530 		       bfd_boolean dynamic)
1531 {
1532   struct bfd_elf_section_data * const d = elf_section_data (asect);
1533   Elf_Internal_Shdr *rel_hdr;
1534   Elf_Internal_Shdr *rel_hdr2;
1535   bfd_size_type reloc_count;
1536   bfd_size_type reloc_count2;
1537   arelent *relents;
1538   bfd_size_type amt;
1539 
1540   if (asect->relocation != NULL)
1541     return TRUE;
1542 
1543   if (! dynamic)
1544     {
1545       if ((asect->flags & SEC_RELOC) == 0
1546 	  || asect->reloc_count == 0)
1547 	return TRUE;
1548 
1549       rel_hdr = d->rel.hdr;
1550       reloc_count = rel_hdr ? NUM_SHDR_ENTRIES (rel_hdr) : 0;
1551       rel_hdr2 = d->rela.hdr;
1552       reloc_count2 = rel_hdr2 ? NUM_SHDR_ENTRIES (rel_hdr2) : 0;
1553 
1554       BFD_ASSERT (asect->reloc_count == reloc_count + reloc_count2);
1555       BFD_ASSERT ((rel_hdr && asect->rel_filepos == rel_hdr->sh_offset)
1556 		  || (rel_hdr2 && asect->rel_filepos == rel_hdr2->sh_offset));
1557 
1558     }
1559   else
1560     {
1561       /* Note that ASECT->RELOC_COUNT tends not to be accurate in this
1562 	 case because relocations against this section may use the
1563 	 dynamic symbol table, and in that case bfd_section_from_shdr
1564 	 in elf.c does not update the RELOC_COUNT.  */
1565       if (asect->size == 0)
1566 	return TRUE;
1567 
1568       rel_hdr = &d->this_hdr;
1569       reloc_count = NUM_SHDR_ENTRIES (rel_hdr);
1570       rel_hdr2 = NULL;
1571       reloc_count2 = 0;
1572     }
1573 
1574   amt = (reloc_count + reloc_count2) * sizeof (arelent);
1575   relents = (arelent *) bfd_alloc (abfd, amt);
1576   if (relents == NULL)
1577     return FALSE;
1578 
1579   if (rel_hdr
1580       && !elf_slurp_reloc_table_from_section (abfd, asect,
1581 					      rel_hdr, reloc_count,
1582 					      relents,
1583 					      symbols, dynamic))
1584     return FALSE;
1585 
1586   if (rel_hdr2
1587       && !elf_slurp_reloc_table_from_section (abfd, asect,
1588 					      rel_hdr2, reloc_count2,
1589 					      relents + reloc_count,
1590 					      symbols, dynamic))
1591     return FALSE;
1592 
1593   asect->relocation = relents;
1594   return TRUE;
1595 }
1596 
1597 #if DEBUG & 2
1598 static void
1599 elf_debug_section (int num, Elf_Internal_Shdr *hdr)
1600 {
1601   fprintf (stderr, "\nSection#%d '%s' 0x%.8lx\n", num,
1602 	   hdr->bfd_section != NULL ? hdr->bfd_section->name : "",
1603 	   (long) hdr);
1604   fprintf (stderr,
1605 	   "sh_name      = %ld\tsh_type      = %ld\tsh_flags     = %ld\n",
1606 	   (long) hdr->sh_name,
1607 	   (long) hdr->sh_type,
1608 	   (long) hdr->sh_flags);
1609   fprintf (stderr,
1610 	   "sh_addr      = %ld\tsh_offset    = %ld\tsh_size      = %ld\n",
1611 	   (long) hdr->sh_addr,
1612 	   (long) hdr->sh_offset,
1613 	   (long) hdr->sh_size);
1614   fprintf (stderr,
1615 	   "sh_link      = %ld\tsh_info      = %ld\tsh_addralign = %ld\n",
1616 	   (long) hdr->sh_link,
1617 	   (long) hdr->sh_info,
1618 	   (long) hdr->sh_addralign);
1619   fprintf (stderr, "sh_entsize   = %ld\n",
1620 	   (long) hdr->sh_entsize);
1621   fflush (stderr);
1622 }
1623 #endif
1624 
1625 #if DEBUG & 1
1626 static void
1627 elf_debug_file (Elf_Internal_Ehdr *ehdrp)
1628 {
1629   fprintf (stderr, "e_entry      = 0x%.8lx\n", (long) ehdrp->e_entry);
1630   fprintf (stderr, "e_phoff      = %ld\n", (long) ehdrp->e_phoff);
1631   fprintf (stderr, "e_phnum      = %ld\n", (long) ehdrp->e_phnum);
1632   fprintf (stderr, "e_phentsize  = %ld\n", (long) ehdrp->e_phentsize);
1633   fprintf (stderr, "e_shoff      = %ld\n", (long) ehdrp->e_shoff);
1634   fprintf (stderr, "e_shnum      = %ld\n", (long) ehdrp->e_shnum);
1635   fprintf (stderr, "e_shentsize  = %ld\n", (long) ehdrp->e_shentsize);
1636 }
1637 #endif
1638 
1639 /* Create a new BFD as if by bfd_openr.  Rather than opening a file,
1640    reconstruct an ELF file by reading the segments out of remote memory
1641    based on the ELF file header at EHDR_VMA and the ELF program headers it
1642    points to.  If not null, *LOADBASEP is filled in with the difference
1643    between the VMAs from which the segments were read, and the VMAs the
1644    file headers (and hence BFD's idea of each section's VMA) put them at.
1645 
1646    The function TARGET_READ_MEMORY is called to copy LEN bytes from the
1647    remote memory at target address VMA into the local buffer at MYADDR; it
1648    should return zero on success or an `errno' code on failure.  TEMPL must
1649    be a BFD for a target with the word size and byte order found in the
1650    remote memory.  */
1651 
1652 bfd *
1653 NAME(_bfd_elf,bfd_from_remote_memory)
1654   (bfd *templ,
1655    bfd_vma ehdr_vma,
1656    bfd_vma *loadbasep,
1657    int (*target_read_memory) (bfd_vma, bfd_byte *, int))
1658 {
1659   Elf_External_Ehdr x_ehdr;	/* Elf file header, external form */
1660   Elf_Internal_Ehdr i_ehdr;	/* Elf file header, internal form */
1661   Elf_External_Phdr *x_phdrs;
1662   Elf_Internal_Phdr *i_phdrs, *last_phdr;
1663   bfd *nbfd;
1664   struct bfd_in_memory *bim;
1665   int contents_size;
1666   bfd_byte *contents;
1667   int err;
1668   unsigned int i;
1669   bfd_vma loadbase;
1670   bfd_boolean loadbase_set;
1671 
1672   /* Read in the ELF header in external format.  */
1673   err = target_read_memory (ehdr_vma, (bfd_byte *) &x_ehdr, sizeof x_ehdr);
1674   if (err)
1675     {
1676       bfd_set_error (bfd_error_system_call);
1677       errno = err;
1678       return NULL;
1679     }
1680 
1681   /* Now check to see if we have a valid ELF file, and one that BFD can
1682      make use of.  The magic number must match, the address size ('class')
1683      and byte-swapping must match our XVEC entry.  */
1684 
1685   if (! elf_file_p (&x_ehdr)
1686       || x_ehdr.e_ident[EI_VERSION] != EV_CURRENT
1687       || x_ehdr.e_ident[EI_CLASS] != ELFCLASS)
1688     {
1689       bfd_set_error (bfd_error_wrong_format);
1690       return NULL;
1691     }
1692 
1693   /* Check that file's byte order matches xvec's */
1694   switch (x_ehdr.e_ident[EI_DATA])
1695     {
1696     case ELFDATA2MSB:		/* Big-endian */
1697       if (! bfd_header_big_endian (templ))
1698 	{
1699 	  bfd_set_error (bfd_error_wrong_format);
1700 	  return NULL;
1701 	}
1702       break;
1703     case ELFDATA2LSB:		/* Little-endian */
1704       if (! bfd_header_little_endian (templ))
1705 	{
1706 	  bfd_set_error (bfd_error_wrong_format);
1707 	  return NULL;
1708 	}
1709       break;
1710     case ELFDATANONE:		/* No data encoding specified */
1711     default:			/* Unknown data encoding specified */
1712       bfd_set_error (bfd_error_wrong_format);
1713       return NULL;
1714     }
1715 
1716   elf_swap_ehdr_in (templ, &x_ehdr, &i_ehdr);
1717 
1718   /* The file header tells where to find the program headers.
1719      These are what we use to actually choose what to read.  */
1720 
1721   if (i_ehdr.e_phentsize != sizeof (Elf_External_Phdr) || i_ehdr.e_phnum == 0)
1722     {
1723       bfd_set_error (bfd_error_wrong_format);
1724       return NULL;
1725     }
1726 
1727   x_phdrs = (Elf_External_Phdr *)
1728       bfd_malloc (i_ehdr.e_phnum * (sizeof *x_phdrs + sizeof *i_phdrs));
1729   if (x_phdrs == NULL)
1730     {
1731       bfd_set_error (bfd_error_no_memory);
1732       return NULL;
1733     }
1734   err = target_read_memory (ehdr_vma + i_ehdr.e_phoff, (bfd_byte *) x_phdrs,
1735 			    i_ehdr.e_phnum * sizeof x_phdrs[0]);
1736   if (err)
1737     {
1738       free (x_phdrs);
1739       bfd_set_error (bfd_error_system_call);
1740       errno = err;
1741       return NULL;
1742     }
1743   i_phdrs = (Elf_Internal_Phdr *) &x_phdrs[i_ehdr.e_phnum];
1744 
1745   contents_size = 0;
1746   last_phdr = NULL;
1747   loadbase = ehdr_vma;
1748   loadbase_set = FALSE;
1749   for (i = 0; i < i_ehdr.e_phnum; ++i)
1750     {
1751       elf_swap_phdr_in (templ, &x_phdrs[i], &i_phdrs[i]);
1752       if (i_phdrs[i].p_type == PT_LOAD)
1753 	{
1754 	  bfd_vma segment_end;
1755 	  segment_end = (i_phdrs[i].p_offset + i_phdrs[i].p_filesz
1756 			 + i_phdrs[i].p_align - 1) & -i_phdrs[i].p_align;
1757 	  if (segment_end > (bfd_vma) contents_size)
1758 	    contents_size = segment_end;
1759 
1760 	  /* LOADADDR is the `Base address' from the gELF specification:
1761 	     `lowest p_vaddr value for a PT_LOAD segment' is P_VADDR from the
1762 	     first PT_LOAD as PT_LOADs are ordered by P_VADDR.  */
1763 	  if (!loadbase_set && (i_phdrs[i].p_offset & -i_phdrs[i].p_align) == 0)
1764 	    {
1765 	      loadbase = ehdr_vma - (i_phdrs[i].p_vaddr & -i_phdrs[i].p_align);
1766 	      loadbase_set = TRUE;
1767 	    }
1768 
1769 	  last_phdr = &i_phdrs[i];
1770 	}
1771     }
1772   if (last_phdr == NULL)
1773     {
1774       /* There were no PT_LOAD segments, so we don't have anything to read.  */
1775       free (x_phdrs);
1776       bfd_set_error (bfd_error_wrong_format);
1777       return NULL;
1778     }
1779 
1780   /* Trim the last segment so we don't bother with zeros in the last page
1781      that are off the end of the file.  However, if the extra bit in that
1782      page includes the section headers, keep them.  */
1783   if ((bfd_vma) contents_size > last_phdr->p_offset + last_phdr->p_filesz
1784       && (bfd_vma) contents_size >= (i_ehdr.e_shoff
1785 				     + i_ehdr.e_shnum * i_ehdr.e_shentsize))
1786     {
1787       contents_size = last_phdr->p_offset + last_phdr->p_filesz;
1788       if ((bfd_vma) contents_size < (i_ehdr.e_shoff
1789 				     + i_ehdr.e_shnum * i_ehdr.e_shentsize))
1790 	contents_size = i_ehdr.e_shoff + i_ehdr.e_shnum * i_ehdr.e_shentsize;
1791     }
1792   else
1793     contents_size = last_phdr->p_offset + last_phdr->p_filesz;
1794 
1795   /* Now we know the size of the whole image we want read in.  */
1796   contents = (bfd_byte *) bfd_zmalloc (contents_size);
1797   if (contents == NULL)
1798     {
1799       free (x_phdrs);
1800       bfd_set_error (bfd_error_no_memory);
1801       return NULL;
1802     }
1803 
1804   for (i = 0; i < i_ehdr.e_phnum; ++i)
1805     if (i_phdrs[i].p_type == PT_LOAD)
1806       {
1807 	bfd_vma start = i_phdrs[i].p_offset & -i_phdrs[i].p_align;
1808 	bfd_vma end = (i_phdrs[i].p_offset + i_phdrs[i].p_filesz
1809 		       + i_phdrs[i].p_align - 1) & -i_phdrs[i].p_align;
1810 	if (end > (bfd_vma) contents_size)
1811 	  end = contents_size;
1812 	err = target_read_memory ((loadbase + i_phdrs[i].p_vaddr)
1813 				  & -i_phdrs[i].p_align,
1814 				  contents + start, end - start);
1815 	if (err)
1816 	  {
1817 	    free (x_phdrs);
1818 	    free (contents);
1819 	    bfd_set_error (bfd_error_system_call);
1820 	    errno = err;
1821 	    return NULL;
1822 	  }
1823       }
1824   free (x_phdrs);
1825 
1826   /* If the segments visible in memory didn't include the section headers,
1827      then clear them from the file header.  */
1828   if ((bfd_vma) contents_size < (i_ehdr.e_shoff
1829 				 + i_ehdr.e_shnum * i_ehdr.e_shentsize))
1830     {
1831       memset (&x_ehdr.e_shoff, 0, sizeof x_ehdr.e_shoff);
1832       memset (&x_ehdr.e_shnum, 0, sizeof x_ehdr.e_shnum);
1833       memset (&x_ehdr.e_shstrndx, 0, sizeof x_ehdr.e_shstrndx);
1834     }
1835 
1836   /* This will normally have been in the first PT_LOAD segment.  But it
1837      conceivably could be missing, and we might have just changed it.  */
1838   memcpy (contents, &x_ehdr, sizeof x_ehdr);
1839 
1840   /* Now we have a memory image of the ELF file contents.  Make a BFD.  */
1841   bim = (struct bfd_in_memory *) bfd_malloc (sizeof (struct bfd_in_memory));
1842   if (bim == NULL)
1843     {
1844       free (contents);
1845       bfd_set_error (bfd_error_no_memory);
1846       return NULL;
1847     }
1848   nbfd = _bfd_new_bfd ();
1849   if (nbfd == NULL)
1850     {
1851       free (bim);
1852       free (contents);
1853       bfd_set_error (bfd_error_no_memory);
1854       return NULL;
1855     }
1856   nbfd->filename = "<in-memory>";
1857   nbfd->xvec = templ->xvec;
1858   bim->size = contents_size;
1859   bim->buffer = contents;
1860   nbfd->iostream = bim;
1861   nbfd->flags = BFD_IN_MEMORY;
1862   nbfd->iovec = &_bfd_memory_iovec;
1863   nbfd->origin = 0;
1864   nbfd->direction = read_direction;
1865   nbfd->mtime = time (NULL);
1866   nbfd->mtime_set = TRUE;
1867 
1868   if (loadbasep)
1869     *loadbasep = loadbase;
1870   return nbfd;
1871 }
1872 
1873 #include "elfcore.h"
1874 
1875 /* Size-dependent data and functions.  */
1876 const struct elf_size_info NAME(_bfd_elf,size_info) = {
1877   sizeof (Elf_External_Ehdr),
1878   sizeof (Elf_External_Phdr),
1879   sizeof (Elf_External_Shdr),
1880   sizeof (Elf_External_Rel),
1881   sizeof (Elf_External_Rela),
1882   sizeof (Elf_External_Sym),
1883   sizeof (Elf_External_Dyn),
1884   sizeof (Elf_External_Note),
1885   4,
1886   1,
1887   ARCH_SIZE, LOG_FILE_ALIGN,
1888   ELFCLASS, EV_CURRENT,
1889   elf_write_out_phdrs,
1890   elf_write_shdrs_and_ehdr,
1891   elf_checksum_contents,
1892   elf_write_relocs,
1893   elf_swap_symbol_in,
1894   elf_swap_symbol_out,
1895   elf_slurp_reloc_table,
1896   elf_slurp_symbol_table,
1897   elf_swap_dyn_in,
1898   elf_swap_dyn_out,
1899   elf_swap_reloc_in,
1900   elf_swap_reloc_out,
1901   elf_swap_reloca_in,
1902   elf_swap_reloca_out
1903 };
1904