1 /* ELF executable support for BFD. 2 Copyright 1991, 1992, 1993, 1994, 1995, 1996, 1997, 1998, 1999, 2000, 3 2001, 2002, 2003, 2004, 2005, 2006, 2007, 2008, 2009, 2010 4 Free Software Foundation, Inc. 5 6 Written by Fred Fish @ Cygnus Support, from information published 7 in "UNIX System V Release 4, Programmers Guide: ANSI C and 8 Programming Support Tools". Sufficient support for gdb. 9 10 Rewritten by Mark Eichin @ Cygnus Support, from information 11 published in "System V Application Binary Interface", chapters 4 12 and 5, as well as the various "Processor Supplement" documents 13 derived from it. Added support for assembler and other object file 14 utilities. Further work done by Ken Raeburn (Cygnus Support), Michael 15 Meissner (Open Software Foundation), and Peter Hoogenboom (University 16 of Utah) to finish and extend this. 17 18 This file is part of BFD, the Binary File Descriptor library. 19 20 This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify 21 it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by 22 the Free Software Foundation; either version 3 of the License, or 23 (at your option) any later version. 24 25 This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, 26 but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of 27 MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the 28 GNU General Public License for more details. 29 30 You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License 31 along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software 32 Foundation, Inc., 51 Franklin Street - Fifth Floor, Boston, 33 MA 02110-1301, USA. */ 34 35 36 /* Problems and other issues to resolve. 37 38 (1) BFD expects there to be some fixed number of "sections" in 39 the object file. I.E. there is a "section_count" variable in the 40 bfd structure which contains the number of sections. However, ELF 41 supports multiple "views" of a file. In particular, with current 42 implementations, executable files typically have two tables, a 43 program header table and a section header table, both of which 44 partition the executable. 45 46 In ELF-speak, the "linking view" of the file uses the section header 47 table to access "sections" within the file, and the "execution view" 48 uses the program header table to access "segments" within the file. 49 "Segments" typically may contain all the data from one or more 50 "sections". 51 52 Note that the section header table is optional in ELF executables, 53 but it is this information that is most useful to gdb. If the 54 section header table is missing, then gdb should probably try 55 to make do with the program header table. (FIXME) 56 57 (2) The code in this file is compiled twice, once in 32-bit mode and 58 once in 64-bit mode. More of it should be made size-independent 59 and moved into elf.c. 60 61 (3) ELF section symbols are handled rather sloppily now. This should 62 be cleaned up, and ELF section symbols reconciled with BFD section 63 symbols. 64 65 (4) We need a published spec for 64-bit ELF. We've got some stuff here 66 that we're using for SPARC V9 64-bit chips, but don't assume that 67 it's cast in stone. 68 */ 69 70 #include "sysdep.h" 71 #include "bfd.h" 72 #include "libiberty.h" 73 #include "bfdlink.h" 74 #include "libbfd.h" 75 #include "elf-bfd.h" 76 77 /* Renaming structures, typedefs, macros and functions to be size-specific. */ 78 #define Elf_External_Ehdr NAME(Elf,External_Ehdr) 79 #define Elf_External_Sym NAME(Elf,External_Sym) 80 #define Elf_External_Shdr NAME(Elf,External_Shdr) 81 #define Elf_External_Phdr NAME(Elf,External_Phdr) 82 #define Elf_External_Rel NAME(Elf,External_Rel) 83 #define Elf_External_Rela NAME(Elf,External_Rela) 84 #define Elf_External_Dyn NAME(Elf,External_Dyn) 85 86 #define elf_core_file_failing_command NAME(bfd_elf,core_file_failing_command) 87 #define elf_core_file_failing_signal NAME(bfd_elf,core_file_failing_signal) 88 #define elf_core_file_matches_executable_p \ 89 NAME(bfd_elf,core_file_matches_executable_p) 90 #define elf_core_file_pid NAME(bfd_elf,core_file_pid) 91 #define elf_object_p NAME(bfd_elf,object_p) 92 #define elf_core_file_p NAME(bfd_elf,core_file_p) 93 #define elf_get_symtab_upper_bound NAME(bfd_elf,get_symtab_upper_bound) 94 #define elf_get_dynamic_symtab_upper_bound \ 95 NAME(bfd_elf,get_dynamic_symtab_upper_bound) 96 #define elf_swap_reloc_in NAME(bfd_elf,swap_reloc_in) 97 #define elf_swap_reloca_in NAME(bfd_elf,swap_reloca_in) 98 #define elf_swap_reloc_out NAME(bfd_elf,swap_reloc_out) 99 #define elf_swap_reloca_out NAME(bfd_elf,swap_reloca_out) 100 #define elf_swap_symbol_in NAME(bfd_elf,swap_symbol_in) 101 #define elf_swap_symbol_out NAME(bfd_elf,swap_symbol_out) 102 #define elf_swap_phdr_in NAME(bfd_elf,swap_phdr_in) 103 #define elf_swap_phdr_out NAME(bfd_elf,swap_phdr_out) 104 #define elf_swap_dyn_in NAME(bfd_elf,swap_dyn_in) 105 #define elf_swap_dyn_out NAME(bfd_elf,swap_dyn_out) 106 #define elf_get_reloc_upper_bound NAME(bfd_elf,get_reloc_upper_bound) 107 #define elf_canonicalize_reloc NAME(bfd_elf,canonicalize_reloc) 108 #define elf_slurp_symbol_table NAME(bfd_elf,slurp_symbol_table) 109 #define elf_canonicalize_symtab NAME(bfd_elf,canonicalize_symtab) 110 #define elf_canonicalize_dynamic_symtab \ 111 NAME(bfd_elf,canonicalize_dynamic_symtab) 112 #define elf_get_synthetic_symtab \ 113 NAME(bfd_elf,get_synthetic_symtab) 114 #define elf_make_empty_symbol NAME(bfd_elf,make_empty_symbol) 115 #define elf_get_symbol_info NAME(bfd_elf,get_symbol_info) 116 #define elf_get_lineno NAME(bfd_elf,get_lineno) 117 #define elf_set_arch_mach NAME(bfd_elf,set_arch_mach) 118 #define elf_find_nearest_line NAME(bfd_elf,find_nearest_line) 119 #define elf_sizeof_headers NAME(bfd_elf,sizeof_headers) 120 #define elf_set_section_contents NAME(bfd_elf,set_section_contents) 121 #define elf_no_info_to_howto NAME(bfd_elf,no_info_to_howto) 122 #define elf_no_info_to_howto_rel NAME(bfd_elf,no_info_to_howto_rel) 123 #define elf_find_section NAME(bfd_elf,find_section) 124 #define elf_write_shdrs_and_ehdr NAME(bfd_elf,write_shdrs_and_ehdr) 125 #define elf_write_out_phdrs NAME(bfd_elf,write_out_phdrs) 126 #define elf_checksum_contents NAME(bfd_elf,checksum_contents) 127 #define elf_write_relocs NAME(bfd_elf,write_relocs) 128 #define elf_slurp_reloc_table NAME(bfd_elf,slurp_reloc_table) 129 130 #if ARCH_SIZE == 64 131 #define ELF_R_INFO(X,Y) ELF64_R_INFO(X,Y) 132 #define ELF_R_SYM(X) ELF64_R_SYM(X) 133 #define ELF_R_TYPE(X) ELF64_R_TYPE(X) 134 #define ELFCLASS ELFCLASS64 135 #define FILE_ALIGN 8 136 #define LOG_FILE_ALIGN 3 137 #endif 138 #if ARCH_SIZE == 32 139 #define ELF_R_INFO(X,Y) ELF32_R_INFO(X,Y) 140 #define ELF_R_SYM(X) ELF32_R_SYM(X) 141 #define ELF_R_TYPE(X) ELF32_R_TYPE(X) 142 #define ELFCLASS ELFCLASS32 143 #define FILE_ALIGN 4 144 #define LOG_FILE_ALIGN 2 145 #endif 146 147 #if DEBUG & 2 148 static void elf_debug_section (int, Elf_Internal_Shdr *); 149 #endif 150 #if DEBUG & 1 151 static void elf_debug_file (Elf_Internal_Ehdr *); 152 #endif 153 154 /* Structure swapping routines */ 155 156 /* Should perhaps use put_offset, put_word, etc. For now, the two versions 157 can be handled by explicitly specifying 32 bits or "the long type". */ 158 #if ARCH_SIZE == 64 159 #define H_PUT_WORD H_PUT_64 160 #define H_PUT_SIGNED_WORD H_PUT_S64 161 #define H_GET_WORD H_GET_64 162 #define H_GET_SIGNED_WORD H_GET_S64 163 #endif 164 #if ARCH_SIZE == 32 165 #define H_PUT_WORD H_PUT_32 166 #define H_PUT_SIGNED_WORD H_PUT_S32 167 #define H_GET_WORD H_GET_32 168 #define H_GET_SIGNED_WORD H_GET_S32 169 #endif 170 171 /* Translate an ELF symbol in external format into an ELF symbol in internal 172 format. */ 173 174 bfd_boolean 175 elf_swap_symbol_in (bfd *abfd, 176 const void *psrc, 177 const void *pshn, 178 Elf_Internal_Sym *dst) 179 { 180 const Elf_External_Sym *src = (const Elf_External_Sym *) psrc; 181 const Elf_External_Sym_Shndx *shndx = (const Elf_External_Sym_Shndx *) pshn; 182 int signed_vma = get_elf_backend_data (abfd)->sign_extend_vma; 183 184 dst->st_name = H_GET_32 (abfd, src->st_name); 185 if (signed_vma) 186 dst->st_value = H_GET_SIGNED_WORD (abfd, src->st_value); 187 else 188 dst->st_value = H_GET_WORD (abfd, src->st_value); 189 dst->st_size = H_GET_WORD (abfd, src->st_size); 190 dst->st_info = H_GET_8 (abfd, src->st_info); 191 dst->st_other = H_GET_8 (abfd, src->st_other); 192 dst->st_shndx = H_GET_16 (abfd, src->st_shndx); 193 if (dst->st_shndx == (SHN_XINDEX & 0xffff)) 194 { 195 if (shndx == NULL) 196 return FALSE; 197 dst->st_shndx = H_GET_32 (abfd, shndx->est_shndx); 198 } 199 else if (dst->st_shndx >= (SHN_LORESERVE & 0xffff)) 200 dst->st_shndx += SHN_LORESERVE - (SHN_LORESERVE & 0xffff); 201 return TRUE; 202 } 203 204 /* Translate an ELF symbol in internal format into an ELF symbol in external 205 format. */ 206 207 void 208 elf_swap_symbol_out (bfd *abfd, 209 const Elf_Internal_Sym *src, 210 void *cdst, 211 void *shndx) 212 { 213 unsigned int tmp; 214 Elf_External_Sym *dst = (Elf_External_Sym *) cdst; 215 H_PUT_32 (abfd, src->st_name, dst->st_name); 216 H_PUT_WORD (abfd, src->st_value, dst->st_value); 217 H_PUT_WORD (abfd, src->st_size, dst->st_size); 218 H_PUT_8 (abfd, src->st_info, dst->st_info); 219 H_PUT_8 (abfd, src->st_other, dst->st_other); 220 tmp = src->st_shndx; 221 if (tmp >= (SHN_LORESERVE & 0xffff) && tmp < SHN_LORESERVE) 222 { 223 if (shndx == NULL) 224 abort (); 225 H_PUT_32 (abfd, tmp, shndx); 226 tmp = SHN_XINDEX & 0xffff; 227 } 228 H_PUT_16 (abfd, tmp, dst->st_shndx); 229 } 230 231 /* Translate an ELF file header in external format into an ELF file header in 232 internal format. */ 233 234 static void 235 elf_swap_ehdr_in (bfd *abfd, 236 const Elf_External_Ehdr *src, 237 Elf_Internal_Ehdr *dst) 238 { 239 int signed_vma = get_elf_backend_data (abfd)->sign_extend_vma; 240 memcpy (dst->e_ident, src->e_ident, EI_NIDENT); 241 dst->e_type = H_GET_16 (abfd, src->e_type); 242 dst->e_machine = H_GET_16 (abfd, src->e_machine); 243 dst->e_version = H_GET_32 (abfd, src->e_version); 244 if (signed_vma) 245 dst->e_entry = H_GET_SIGNED_WORD (abfd, src->e_entry); 246 else 247 dst->e_entry = H_GET_WORD (abfd, src->e_entry); 248 dst->e_phoff = H_GET_WORD (abfd, src->e_phoff); 249 dst->e_shoff = H_GET_WORD (abfd, src->e_shoff); 250 dst->e_flags = H_GET_32 (abfd, src->e_flags); 251 dst->e_ehsize = H_GET_16 (abfd, src->e_ehsize); 252 dst->e_phentsize = H_GET_16 (abfd, src->e_phentsize); 253 dst->e_phnum = H_GET_16 (abfd, src->e_phnum); 254 dst->e_shentsize = H_GET_16 (abfd, src->e_shentsize); 255 dst->e_shnum = H_GET_16 (abfd, src->e_shnum); 256 dst->e_shstrndx = H_GET_16 (abfd, src->e_shstrndx); 257 } 258 259 /* Translate an ELF file header in internal format into an ELF file header in 260 external format. */ 261 262 static void 263 elf_swap_ehdr_out (bfd *abfd, 264 const Elf_Internal_Ehdr *src, 265 Elf_External_Ehdr *dst) 266 { 267 unsigned int tmp; 268 int signed_vma = get_elf_backend_data (abfd)->sign_extend_vma; 269 memcpy (dst->e_ident, src->e_ident, EI_NIDENT); 270 /* note that all elements of dst are *arrays of unsigned char* already... */ 271 H_PUT_16 (abfd, src->e_type, dst->e_type); 272 H_PUT_16 (abfd, src->e_machine, dst->e_machine); 273 H_PUT_32 (abfd, src->e_version, dst->e_version); 274 if (signed_vma) 275 H_PUT_SIGNED_WORD (abfd, src->e_entry, dst->e_entry); 276 else 277 H_PUT_WORD (abfd, src->e_entry, dst->e_entry); 278 H_PUT_WORD (abfd, src->e_phoff, dst->e_phoff); 279 H_PUT_WORD (abfd, src->e_shoff, dst->e_shoff); 280 H_PUT_32 (abfd, src->e_flags, dst->e_flags); 281 H_PUT_16 (abfd, src->e_ehsize, dst->e_ehsize); 282 H_PUT_16 (abfd, src->e_phentsize, dst->e_phentsize); 283 tmp = src->e_phnum; 284 if (tmp > PN_XNUM) 285 tmp = PN_XNUM; 286 H_PUT_16 (abfd, tmp, dst->e_phnum); 287 H_PUT_16 (abfd, src->e_shentsize, dst->e_shentsize); 288 tmp = src->e_shnum; 289 if (tmp >= (SHN_LORESERVE & 0xffff)) 290 tmp = SHN_UNDEF; 291 H_PUT_16 (abfd, tmp, dst->e_shnum); 292 tmp = src->e_shstrndx; 293 if (tmp >= (SHN_LORESERVE & 0xffff)) 294 tmp = SHN_XINDEX & 0xffff; 295 H_PUT_16 (abfd, tmp, dst->e_shstrndx); 296 } 297 298 /* Translate an ELF section header table entry in external format into an 299 ELF section header table entry in internal format. */ 300 301 static void 302 elf_swap_shdr_in (bfd *abfd, 303 const Elf_External_Shdr *src, 304 Elf_Internal_Shdr *dst) 305 { 306 int signed_vma = get_elf_backend_data (abfd)->sign_extend_vma; 307 308 dst->sh_name = H_GET_32 (abfd, src->sh_name); 309 dst->sh_type = H_GET_32 (abfd, src->sh_type); 310 dst->sh_flags = H_GET_WORD (abfd, src->sh_flags); 311 if (signed_vma) 312 dst->sh_addr = H_GET_SIGNED_WORD (abfd, src->sh_addr); 313 else 314 dst->sh_addr = H_GET_WORD (abfd, src->sh_addr); 315 dst->sh_offset = H_GET_WORD (abfd, src->sh_offset); 316 dst->sh_size = H_GET_WORD (abfd, src->sh_size); 317 dst->sh_link = H_GET_32 (abfd, src->sh_link); 318 dst->sh_info = H_GET_32 (abfd, src->sh_info); 319 dst->sh_addralign = H_GET_WORD (abfd, src->sh_addralign); 320 dst->sh_entsize = H_GET_WORD (abfd, src->sh_entsize); 321 dst->bfd_section = NULL; 322 dst->contents = NULL; 323 } 324 325 /* Translate an ELF section header table entry in internal format into an 326 ELF section header table entry in external format. */ 327 328 static void 329 elf_swap_shdr_out (bfd *abfd, 330 const Elf_Internal_Shdr *src, 331 Elf_External_Shdr *dst) 332 { 333 /* note that all elements of dst are *arrays of unsigned char* already... */ 334 H_PUT_32 (abfd, src->sh_name, dst->sh_name); 335 H_PUT_32 (abfd, src->sh_type, dst->sh_type); 336 H_PUT_WORD (abfd, src->sh_flags, dst->sh_flags); 337 H_PUT_WORD (abfd, src->sh_addr, dst->sh_addr); 338 H_PUT_WORD (abfd, src->sh_offset, dst->sh_offset); 339 H_PUT_WORD (abfd, src->sh_size, dst->sh_size); 340 H_PUT_32 (abfd, src->sh_link, dst->sh_link); 341 H_PUT_32 (abfd, src->sh_info, dst->sh_info); 342 H_PUT_WORD (abfd, src->sh_addralign, dst->sh_addralign); 343 H_PUT_WORD (abfd, src->sh_entsize, dst->sh_entsize); 344 } 345 346 /* Translate an ELF program header table entry in external format into an 347 ELF program header table entry in internal format. */ 348 349 void 350 elf_swap_phdr_in (bfd *abfd, 351 const Elf_External_Phdr *src, 352 Elf_Internal_Phdr *dst) 353 { 354 int signed_vma = get_elf_backend_data (abfd)->sign_extend_vma; 355 356 dst->p_type = H_GET_32 (abfd, src->p_type); 357 dst->p_flags = H_GET_32 (abfd, src->p_flags); 358 dst->p_offset = H_GET_WORD (abfd, src->p_offset); 359 if (signed_vma) 360 { 361 dst->p_vaddr = H_GET_SIGNED_WORD (abfd, src->p_vaddr); 362 dst->p_paddr = H_GET_SIGNED_WORD (abfd, src->p_paddr); 363 } 364 else 365 { 366 dst->p_vaddr = H_GET_WORD (abfd, src->p_vaddr); 367 dst->p_paddr = H_GET_WORD (abfd, src->p_paddr); 368 } 369 dst->p_filesz = H_GET_WORD (abfd, src->p_filesz); 370 dst->p_memsz = H_GET_WORD (abfd, src->p_memsz); 371 dst->p_align = H_GET_WORD (abfd, src->p_align); 372 } 373 374 void 375 elf_swap_phdr_out (bfd *abfd, 376 const Elf_Internal_Phdr *src, 377 Elf_External_Phdr *dst) 378 { 379 const struct elf_backend_data *bed; 380 bfd_vma p_paddr; 381 382 bed = get_elf_backend_data (abfd); 383 p_paddr = bed->want_p_paddr_set_to_zero ? 0 : src->p_paddr; 384 385 /* note that all elements of dst are *arrays of unsigned char* already... */ 386 H_PUT_32 (abfd, src->p_type, dst->p_type); 387 H_PUT_WORD (abfd, src->p_offset, dst->p_offset); 388 H_PUT_WORD (abfd, src->p_vaddr, dst->p_vaddr); 389 H_PUT_WORD (abfd, p_paddr, dst->p_paddr); 390 H_PUT_WORD (abfd, src->p_filesz, dst->p_filesz); 391 H_PUT_WORD (abfd, src->p_memsz, dst->p_memsz); 392 H_PUT_32 (abfd, src->p_flags, dst->p_flags); 393 H_PUT_WORD (abfd, src->p_align, dst->p_align); 394 } 395 396 /* Translate an ELF reloc from external format to internal format. */ 397 void 398 elf_swap_reloc_in (bfd *abfd, 399 const bfd_byte *s, 400 Elf_Internal_Rela *dst) 401 { 402 const Elf_External_Rel *src = (const Elf_External_Rel *) s; 403 dst->r_offset = H_GET_WORD (abfd, src->r_offset); 404 dst->r_info = H_GET_WORD (abfd, src->r_info); 405 dst->r_addend = 0; 406 } 407 408 void 409 elf_swap_reloca_in (bfd *abfd, 410 const bfd_byte *s, 411 Elf_Internal_Rela *dst) 412 { 413 const Elf_External_Rela *src = (const Elf_External_Rela *) s; 414 dst->r_offset = H_GET_WORD (abfd, src->r_offset); 415 dst->r_info = H_GET_WORD (abfd, src->r_info); 416 dst->r_addend = H_GET_SIGNED_WORD (abfd, src->r_addend); 417 } 418 419 /* Translate an ELF reloc from internal format to external format. */ 420 void 421 elf_swap_reloc_out (bfd *abfd, 422 const Elf_Internal_Rela *src, 423 bfd_byte *d) 424 { 425 Elf_External_Rel *dst = (Elf_External_Rel *) d; 426 H_PUT_WORD (abfd, src->r_offset, dst->r_offset); 427 H_PUT_WORD (abfd, src->r_info, dst->r_info); 428 } 429 430 void 431 elf_swap_reloca_out (bfd *abfd, 432 const Elf_Internal_Rela *src, 433 bfd_byte *d) 434 { 435 Elf_External_Rela *dst = (Elf_External_Rela *) d; 436 H_PUT_WORD (abfd, src->r_offset, dst->r_offset); 437 H_PUT_WORD (abfd, src->r_info, dst->r_info); 438 H_PUT_SIGNED_WORD (abfd, src->r_addend, dst->r_addend); 439 } 440 441 void 442 elf_swap_dyn_in (bfd *abfd, 443 const void *p, 444 Elf_Internal_Dyn *dst) 445 { 446 const Elf_External_Dyn *src = (const Elf_External_Dyn *) p; 447 448 dst->d_tag = H_GET_WORD (abfd, src->d_tag); 449 dst->d_un.d_val = H_GET_WORD (abfd, src->d_un.d_val); 450 } 451 452 void 453 elf_swap_dyn_out (bfd *abfd, 454 const Elf_Internal_Dyn *src, 455 void *p) 456 { 457 Elf_External_Dyn *dst = (Elf_External_Dyn *) p; 458 459 H_PUT_WORD (abfd, src->d_tag, dst->d_tag); 460 H_PUT_WORD (abfd, src->d_un.d_val, dst->d_un.d_val); 461 } 462 463 /* ELF .o/exec file reading */ 464 465 /* Begin processing a given object. 466 467 First we validate the file by reading in the ELF header and checking 468 the magic number. */ 469 470 static inline bfd_boolean 471 elf_file_p (Elf_External_Ehdr *x_ehdrp) 472 { 473 return ((x_ehdrp->e_ident[EI_MAG0] == ELFMAG0) 474 && (x_ehdrp->e_ident[EI_MAG1] == ELFMAG1) 475 && (x_ehdrp->e_ident[EI_MAG2] == ELFMAG2) 476 && (x_ehdrp->e_ident[EI_MAG3] == ELFMAG3)); 477 } 478 479 /* Check to see if the file associated with ABFD matches the target vector 480 that ABFD points to. 481 482 Note that we may be called several times with the same ABFD, but different 483 target vectors, most of which will not match. We have to avoid leaving 484 any side effects in ABFD, or any data it points to (like tdata), if the 485 file does not match the target vector. */ 486 487 const bfd_target * 488 elf_object_p (bfd *abfd) 489 { 490 Elf_External_Ehdr x_ehdr; /* Elf file header, external form */ 491 Elf_Internal_Ehdr *i_ehdrp; /* Elf file header, internal form */ 492 Elf_External_Shdr x_shdr; /* Section header table entry, external form */ 493 Elf_Internal_Shdr i_shdr; 494 Elf_Internal_Shdr *i_shdrp; /* Section header table, internal form */ 495 unsigned int shindex; 496 const struct elf_backend_data *ebd; 497 struct bfd_preserve preserve; 498 asection *s; 499 bfd_size_type amt; 500 const bfd_target *target; 501 const bfd_target * const *target_ptr; 502 503 preserve.marker = NULL; 504 505 /* Read in the ELF header in external format. */ 506 507 if (bfd_bread (&x_ehdr, sizeof (x_ehdr), abfd) != sizeof (x_ehdr)) 508 { 509 if (bfd_get_error () != bfd_error_system_call) 510 goto got_wrong_format_error; 511 else 512 goto got_no_match; 513 } 514 515 /* Now check to see if we have a valid ELF file, and one that BFD can 516 make use of. The magic number must match, the address size ('class') 517 and byte-swapping must match our XVEC entry, and it must have a 518 section header table (FIXME: See comments re sections at top of this 519 file). */ 520 521 if (! elf_file_p (&x_ehdr) 522 || x_ehdr.e_ident[EI_VERSION] != EV_CURRENT 523 || x_ehdr.e_ident[EI_CLASS] != ELFCLASS) 524 goto got_wrong_format_error; 525 526 /* Check that file's byte order matches xvec's */ 527 switch (x_ehdr.e_ident[EI_DATA]) 528 { 529 case ELFDATA2MSB: /* Big-endian */ 530 if (! bfd_header_big_endian (abfd)) 531 goto got_wrong_format_error; 532 break; 533 case ELFDATA2LSB: /* Little-endian */ 534 if (! bfd_header_little_endian (abfd)) 535 goto got_wrong_format_error; 536 break; 537 case ELFDATANONE: /* No data encoding specified */ 538 default: /* Unknown data encoding specified */ 539 goto got_wrong_format_error; 540 } 541 542 if (!bfd_preserve_save (abfd, &preserve)) 543 goto got_no_match; 544 545 target = abfd->xvec; 546 547 /* Allocate an instance of the elf_obj_tdata structure and hook it up to 548 the tdata pointer in the bfd. */ 549 550 if (! (*target->_bfd_set_format[bfd_object]) (abfd)) 551 goto got_no_match; 552 preserve.marker = elf_tdata (abfd); 553 554 /* Now that we know the byte order, swap in the rest of the header */ 555 i_ehdrp = elf_elfheader (abfd); 556 elf_swap_ehdr_in (abfd, &x_ehdr, i_ehdrp); 557 #if DEBUG & 1 558 elf_debug_file (i_ehdrp); 559 #endif 560 561 /* Reject ET_CORE (header indicates core file, not object file) */ 562 if (i_ehdrp->e_type == ET_CORE) 563 goto got_wrong_format_error; 564 565 /* If this is a relocatable file and there is no section header 566 table, then we're hosed. */ 567 if (i_ehdrp->e_shoff == 0 && i_ehdrp->e_type == ET_REL) 568 goto got_wrong_format_error; 569 570 /* As a simple sanity check, verify that what BFD thinks is the 571 size of each section header table entry actually matches the size 572 recorded in the file, but only if there are any sections. */ 573 if (i_ehdrp->e_shentsize != sizeof (x_shdr) && i_ehdrp->e_shnum != 0) 574 goto got_wrong_format_error; 575 576 /* Further sanity check. */ 577 if (i_ehdrp->e_shoff == 0 && i_ehdrp->e_shnum != 0) 578 goto got_wrong_format_error; 579 580 ebd = get_elf_backend_data (abfd); 581 if (ebd->s->arch_size != ARCH_SIZE) 582 goto got_wrong_format_error; 583 584 /* Check that the ELF e_machine field matches what this particular 585 BFD format expects. */ 586 if (ebd->elf_machine_code != i_ehdrp->e_machine 587 && (ebd->elf_machine_alt1 == 0 588 || i_ehdrp->e_machine != ebd->elf_machine_alt1) 589 && (ebd->elf_machine_alt2 == 0 590 || i_ehdrp->e_machine != ebd->elf_machine_alt2)) 591 { 592 if (ebd->elf_machine_code != EM_NONE) 593 goto got_wrong_format_error; 594 595 /* This is the generic ELF target. Let it match any ELF target 596 for which we do not have a specific backend. */ 597 for (target_ptr = bfd_target_vector; *target_ptr != NULL; target_ptr++) 598 { 599 const struct elf_backend_data *back; 600 601 if ((*target_ptr)->flavour != bfd_target_elf_flavour) 602 continue; 603 back = xvec_get_elf_backend_data (*target_ptr); 604 if (back->s->arch_size != ARCH_SIZE) 605 continue; 606 if (back->elf_machine_code == i_ehdrp->e_machine 607 || (back->elf_machine_alt1 != 0 608 && back->elf_machine_alt1 == i_ehdrp->e_machine) 609 || (back->elf_machine_alt2 != 0 610 && back->elf_machine_alt2 == i_ehdrp->e_machine)) 611 { 612 /* target_ptr is an ELF backend which matches this 613 object file, so reject the generic ELF target. */ 614 goto got_wrong_format_error; 615 } 616 } 617 } 618 619 if (i_ehdrp->e_type == ET_EXEC) 620 abfd->flags |= EXEC_P; 621 else if (i_ehdrp->e_type == ET_DYN) 622 abfd->flags |= DYNAMIC; 623 624 if (i_ehdrp->e_phnum > 0) 625 abfd->flags |= D_PAGED; 626 627 if (! bfd_default_set_arch_mach (abfd, ebd->arch, 0)) 628 { 629 /* It's OK if this fails for the generic target. */ 630 if (ebd->elf_machine_code != EM_NONE) 631 goto got_no_match; 632 } 633 634 if (ebd->elf_machine_code != EM_NONE 635 && i_ehdrp->e_ident[EI_OSABI] != ebd->elf_osabi) 636 { 637 if (ebd->elf_osabi != ELFOSABI_NONE) 638 goto got_wrong_format_error; 639 640 /* This is an ELFOSABI_NONE ELF target. Let it match any ELF 641 target of the compatible machine for which we do not have a 642 backend with matching ELFOSABI. */ 643 for (target_ptr = bfd_target_vector; 644 *target_ptr != NULL; 645 target_ptr++) 646 { 647 const struct elf_backend_data *back; 648 649 /* Skip this target and targets with incompatible byte 650 order. */ 651 if (*target_ptr == target 652 || (*target_ptr)->flavour != bfd_target_elf_flavour 653 || (*target_ptr)->byteorder != target->byteorder 654 || ((*target_ptr)->header_byteorder 655 != target->header_byteorder)) 656 continue; 657 658 back = xvec_get_elf_backend_data (*target_ptr); 659 if (back->elf_osabi == i_ehdrp->e_ident[EI_OSABI] 660 && (back->elf_machine_code == i_ehdrp->e_machine 661 || (back->elf_machine_alt1 != 0 662 && back->elf_machine_alt1 == i_ehdrp->e_machine) 663 || (back->elf_machine_alt2 != 0 664 && back->elf_machine_alt2 == i_ehdrp->e_machine))) 665 { 666 /* target_ptr is an ELF backend which matches this 667 object file, so reject the ELFOSABI_NONE ELF target. */ 668 goto got_wrong_format_error; 669 } 670 } 671 } 672 673 if (i_ehdrp->e_shoff != 0) 674 { 675 bfd_signed_vma where = i_ehdrp->e_shoff; 676 677 if (where != (file_ptr) where) 678 goto got_wrong_format_error; 679 680 /* Seek to the section header table in the file. */ 681 if (bfd_seek (abfd, (file_ptr) where, SEEK_SET) != 0) 682 goto got_no_match; 683 684 /* Read the first section header at index 0, and convert to internal 685 form. */ 686 if (bfd_bread (&x_shdr, sizeof x_shdr, abfd) != sizeof (x_shdr)) 687 goto got_no_match; 688 elf_swap_shdr_in (abfd, &x_shdr, &i_shdr); 689 690 /* If the section count is zero, the actual count is in the first 691 section header. */ 692 if (i_ehdrp->e_shnum == SHN_UNDEF) 693 { 694 i_ehdrp->e_shnum = i_shdr.sh_size; 695 if (i_ehdrp->e_shnum != i_shdr.sh_size 696 || i_ehdrp->e_shnum == 0) 697 goto got_wrong_format_error; 698 } 699 700 /* And similarly for the string table index. */ 701 if (i_ehdrp->e_shstrndx == (SHN_XINDEX & 0xffff)) 702 { 703 i_ehdrp->e_shstrndx = i_shdr.sh_link; 704 if (i_ehdrp->e_shstrndx != i_shdr.sh_link) 705 goto got_wrong_format_error; 706 } 707 708 /* And program headers. */ 709 if (i_ehdrp->e_phnum == PN_XNUM && i_shdr.sh_info != 0) 710 { 711 i_ehdrp->e_phnum = i_shdr.sh_info; 712 if (i_ehdrp->e_phnum != i_shdr.sh_info) 713 goto got_wrong_format_error; 714 } 715 716 /* Sanity check that we can read all of the section headers. 717 It ought to be good enough to just read the last one. */ 718 if (i_ehdrp->e_shnum != 1) 719 { 720 /* Check that we don't have a totally silly number of sections. */ 721 if (i_ehdrp->e_shnum > (unsigned int) -1 / sizeof (x_shdr) 722 || i_ehdrp->e_shnum > (unsigned int) -1 / sizeof (i_shdr)) 723 goto got_wrong_format_error; 724 725 where += (i_ehdrp->e_shnum - 1) * sizeof (x_shdr); 726 if (where != (file_ptr) where) 727 goto got_wrong_format_error; 728 if ((bfd_size_type) where <= i_ehdrp->e_shoff) 729 goto got_wrong_format_error; 730 731 if (bfd_seek (abfd, (file_ptr) where, SEEK_SET) != 0) 732 goto got_no_match; 733 if (bfd_bread (&x_shdr, sizeof x_shdr, abfd) != sizeof (x_shdr)) 734 goto got_no_match; 735 736 /* Back to where we were. */ 737 where = i_ehdrp->e_shoff + sizeof (x_shdr); 738 if (bfd_seek (abfd, (file_ptr) where, SEEK_SET) != 0) 739 goto got_no_match; 740 } 741 } 742 743 /* Allocate space for a copy of the section header table in 744 internal form. */ 745 if (i_ehdrp->e_shnum != 0) 746 { 747 Elf_Internal_Shdr *shdrp; 748 unsigned int num_sec; 749 750 amt = sizeof (*i_shdrp) * i_ehdrp->e_shnum; 751 i_shdrp = (Elf_Internal_Shdr *) bfd_alloc (abfd, amt); 752 if (!i_shdrp) 753 goto got_no_match; 754 num_sec = i_ehdrp->e_shnum; 755 elf_numsections (abfd) = num_sec; 756 amt = sizeof (i_shdrp) * num_sec; 757 elf_elfsections (abfd) = (Elf_Internal_Shdr **) bfd_alloc (abfd, amt); 758 if (!elf_elfsections (abfd)) 759 goto got_no_match; 760 761 memcpy (i_shdrp, &i_shdr, sizeof (*i_shdrp)); 762 for (shdrp = i_shdrp, shindex = 0; shindex < num_sec; shindex++) 763 elf_elfsections (abfd)[shindex] = shdrp++; 764 765 /* Read in the rest of the section header table and convert it 766 to internal form. */ 767 for (shindex = 1; shindex < i_ehdrp->e_shnum; shindex++) 768 { 769 if (bfd_bread (&x_shdr, sizeof x_shdr, abfd) != sizeof (x_shdr)) 770 goto got_no_match; 771 elf_swap_shdr_in (abfd, &x_shdr, i_shdrp + shindex); 772 773 /* Sanity check sh_link and sh_info. */ 774 if (i_shdrp[shindex].sh_link >= num_sec) 775 { 776 /* PR 10478: Accept Solaris binaries with a sh_link 777 field set to SHN_BEFORE or SHN_AFTER. */ 778 switch (ebd->elf_machine_code) 779 { 780 case EM_386: 781 case EM_486: 782 case EM_X86_64: 783 case EM_OLD_SPARCV9: 784 case EM_SPARC32PLUS: 785 case EM_SPARCV9: 786 case EM_SPARC: 787 if (i_shdrp[shindex].sh_link == (SHN_LORESERVE & 0xffff) /* SHN_BEFORE */ 788 || i_shdrp[shindex].sh_link == ((SHN_LORESERVE + 1) & 0xffff) /* SHN_AFTER */) 789 break; 790 /* Otherwise fall through. */ 791 default: 792 goto got_wrong_format_error; 793 } 794 } 795 796 if (((i_shdrp[shindex].sh_flags & SHF_INFO_LINK) 797 || i_shdrp[shindex].sh_type == SHT_RELA 798 || i_shdrp[shindex].sh_type == SHT_REL) 799 && i_shdrp[shindex].sh_info >= num_sec) 800 goto got_wrong_format_error; 801 802 /* If the section is loaded, but not page aligned, clear 803 D_PAGED. */ 804 if (i_shdrp[shindex].sh_size != 0 805 && (i_shdrp[shindex].sh_flags & SHF_ALLOC) != 0 806 && i_shdrp[shindex].sh_type != SHT_NOBITS 807 && (((i_shdrp[shindex].sh_addr - i_shdrp[shindex].sh_offset) 808 % ebd->minpagesize) 809 != 0)) 810 abfd->flags &= ~D_PAGED; 811 } 812 } 813 814 /* A further sanity check. */ 815 if (i_ehdrp->e_shnum != 0) 816 { 817 if (i_ehdrp->e_shstrndx >= elf_numsections (abfd)) 818 { 819 /* PR 2257: 820 We used to just goto got_wrong_format_error here 821 but there are binaries in existance for which this test 822 will prevent the binutils from working with them at all. 823 So we are kind, and reset the string index value to 0 824 so that at least some processing can be done. */ 825 i_ehdrp->e_shstrndx = SHN_UNDEF; 826 _bfd_error_handler (_("warning: %s has a corrupt string table index - ignoring"), abfd->filename); 827 } 828 } 829 else if (i_ehdrp->e_shstrndx != SHN_UNDEF) 830 goto got_wrong_format_error; 831 832 /* Read in the program headers. */ 833 if (i_ehdrp->e_phnum == 0) 834 elf_tdata (abfd)->phdr = NULL; 835 else 836 { 837 Elf_Internal_Phdr *i_phdr; 838 unsigned int i; 839 840 amt = i_ehdrp->e_phnum * sizeof (Elf_Internal_Phdr); 841 elf_tdata (abfd)->phdr = (Elf_Internal_Phdr *) bfd_alloc (abfd, amt); 842 if (elf_tdata (abfd)->phdr == NULL) 843 goto got_no_match; 844 if (bfd_seek (abfd, (file_ptr) i_ehdrp->e_phoff, SEEK_SET) != 0) 845 goto got_no_match; 846 i_phdr = elf_tdata (abfd)->phdr; 847 for (i = 0; i < i_ehdrp->e_phnum; i++, i_phdr++) 848 { 849 Elf_External_Phdr x_phdr; 850 851 if (bfd_bread (&x_phdr, sizeof x_phdr, abfd) != sizeof x_phdr) 852 goto got_no_match; 853 elf_swap_phdr_in (abfd, &x_phdr, i_phdr); 854 } 855 } 856 857 if (i_ehdrp->e_shstrndx != 0 && i_ehdrp->e_shoff != 0) 858 { 859 unsigned int num_sec; 860 861 /* Once all of the section headers have been read and converted, we 862 can start processing them. Note that the first section header is 863 a dummy placeholder entry, so we ignore it. */ 864 num_sec = elf_numsections (abfd); 865 for (shindex = 1; shindex < num_sec; shindex++) 866 if (!bfd_section_from_shdr (abfd, shindex)) 867 goto got_no_match; 868 869 /* Set up ELF sections for SHF_GROUP and SHF_LINK_ORDER. */ 870 if (! _bfd_elf_setup_sections (abfd)) 871 goto got_wrong_format_error; 872 } 873 874 /* Let the backend double check the format and override global 875 information. */ 876 if (ebd->elf_backend_object_p) 877 { 878 if (! (*ebd->elf_backend_object_p) (abfd)) 879 goto got_wrong_format_error; 880 } 881 882 /* Remember the entry point specified in the ELF file header. */ 883 bfd_set_start_address (abfd, i_ehdrp->e_entry); 884 885 /* If we have created any reloc sections that are associated with 886 debugging sections, mark the reloc sections as debugging as well. */ 887 for (s = abfd->sections; s != NULL; s = s->next) 888 { 889 if ((elf_section_data (s)->this_hdr.sh_type == SHT_REL 890 || elf_section_data (s)->this_hdr.sh_type == SHT_RELA) 891 && elf_section_data (s)->this_hdr.sh_info > 0) 892 { 893 unsigned long targ_index; 894 asection *targ_sec; 895 896 targ_index = elf_section_data (s)->this_hdr.sh_info; 897 targ_sec = bfd_section_from_elf_index (abfd, targ_index); 898 if (targ_sec != NULL 899 && (targ_sec->flags & SEC_DEBUGGING) != 0) 900 s->flags |= SEC_DEBUGGING; 901 } 902 } 903 904 bfd_preserve_finish (abfd, &preserve); 905 return target; 906 907 got_wrong_format_error: 908 /* There is way too much undoing of half-known state here. The caller, 909 bfd_check_format_matches, really shouldn't iterate on live bfd's to 910 check match/no-match like it does. We have to rely on that a call to 911 bfd_default_set_arch_mach with the previously known mach, undoes what 912 was done by the first bfd_default_set_arch_mach (with mach 0) here. 913 For this to work, only elf-data and the mach may be changed by the 914 target-specific elf_backend_object_p function. Note that saving the 915 whole bfd here and restoring it would be even worse; the first thing 916 you notice is that the cached bfd file position gets out of sync. */ 917 bfd_set_error (bfd_error_wrong_format); 918 919 got_no_match: 920 if (preserve.marker != NULL) 921 bfd_preserve_restore (abfd, &preserve); 922 return NULL; 923 } 924 925 /* ELF .o/exec file writing */ 926 927 /* Write out the relocs. */ 928 929 void 930 elf_write_relocs (bfd *abfd, asection *sec, void *data) 931 { 932 bfd_boolean *failedp = (bfd_boolean *) data; 933 Elf_Internal_Shdr *rela_hdr; 934 bfd_vma addr_offset; 935 void (*swap_out) (bfd *, const Elf_Internal_Rela *, bfd_byte *); 936 size_t extsize; 937 bfd_byte *dst_rela; 938 unsigned int idx; 939 asymbol *last_sym; 940 int last_sym_idx; 941 942 /* If we have already failed, don't do anything. */ 943 if (*failedp) 944 return; 945 946 if ((sec->flags & SEC_RELOC) == 0) 947 return; 948 949 /* The linker backend writes the relocs out itself, and sets the 950 reloc_count field to zero to inhibit writing them here. Also, 951 sometimes the SEC_RELOC flag gets set even when there aren't any 952 relocs. */ 953 if (sec->reloc_count == 0) 954 return; 955 956 /* If we have opened an existing file for update, reloc_count may be 957 set even though we are not linking. In that case we have nothing 958 to do. */ 959 if (sec->orelocation == NULL) 960 return; 961 962 rela_hdr = elf_section_data (sec)->rela.hdr; 963 if (rela_hdr == NULL) 964 rela_hdr = elf_section_data (sec)->rel.hdr; 965 966 rela_hdr->sh_size = rela_hdr->sh_entsize * sec->reloc_count; 967 rela_hdr->contents = (unsigned char *) bfd_alloc (abfd, rela_hdr->sh_size); 968 if (rela_hdr->contents == NULL) 969 { 970 *failedp = TRUE; 971 return; 972 } 973 974 /* Figure out whether the relocations are RELA or REL relocations. */ 975 if (rela_hdr->sh_type == SHT_RELA) 976 { 977 swap_out = elf_swap_reloca_out; 978 extsize = sizeof (Elf_External_Rela); 979 } 980 else if (rela_hdr->sh_type == SHT_REL) 981 { 982 swap_out = elf_swap_reloc_out; 983 extsize = sizeof (Elf_External_Rel); 984 } 985 else 986 /* Every relocation section should be either an SHT_RELA or an 987 SHT_REL section. */ 988 abort (); 989 990 /* The address of an ELF reloc is section relative for an object 991 file, and absolute for an executable file or shared library. 992 The address of a BFD reloc is always section relative. */ 993 addr_offset = 0; 994 if ((abfd->flags & (EXEC_P | DYNAMIC)) != 0) 995 addr_offset = sec->vma; 996 997 /* orelocation has the data, reloc_count has the count... */ 998 last_sym = 0; 999 last_sym_idx = 0; 1000 dst_rela = rela_hdr->contents; 1001 1002 for (idx = 0; idx < sec->reloc_count; idx++, dst_rela += extsize) 1003 { 1004 Elf_Internal_Rela src_rela; 1005 arelent *ptr; 1006 asymbol *sym; 1007 int n; 1008 1009 ptr = sec->orelocation[idx]; 1010 sym = *ptr->sym_ptr_ptr; 1011 if (sym == last_sym) 1012 n = last_sym_idx; 1013 else if (bfd_is_abs_section (sym->section) && sym->value == 0) 1014 n = STN_UNDEF; 1015 else 1016 { 1017 last_sym = sym; 1018 n = _bfd_elf_symbol_from_bfd_symbol (abfd, &sym); 1019 if (n < 0) 1020 { 1021 *failedp = TRUE; 1022 return; 1023 } 1024 last_sym_idx = n; 1025 } 1026 1027 if ((*ptr->sym_ptr_ptr)->the_bfd != NULL 1028 && (*ptr->sym_ptr_ptr)->the_bfd->xvec != abfd->xvec 1029 && ! _bfd_elf_validate_reloc (abfd, ptr)) 1030 { 1031 *failedp = TRUE; 1032 return; 1033 } 1034 1035 src_rela.r_offset = ptr->address + addr_offset; 1036 src_rela.r_info = ELF_R_INFO (n, ptr->howto->type); 1037 src_rela.r_addend = ptr->addend; 1038 (*swap_out) (abfd, &src_rela, dst_rela); 1039 } 1040 } 1041 1042 /* Write out the program headers. */ 1043 1044 int 1045 elf_write_out_phdrs (bfd *abfd, 1046 const Elf_Internal_Phdr *phdr, 1047 unsigned int count) 1048 { 1049 while (count--) 1050 { 1051 Elf_External_Phdr extphdr; 1052 elf_swap_phdr_out (abfd, phdr, &extphdr); 1053 if (bfd_bwrite (&extphdr, sizeof (Elf_External_Phdr), abfd) 1054 != sizeof (Elf_External_Phdr)) 1055 return -1; 1056 phdr++; 1057 } 1058 return 0; 1059 } 1060 1061 /* Write out the section headers and the ELF file header. */ 1062 1063 bfd_boolean 1064 elf_write_shdrs_and_ehdr (bfd *abfd) 1065 { 1066 Elf_External_Ehdr x_ehdr; /* Elf file header, external form */ 1067 Elf_Internal_Ehdr *i_ehdrp; /* Elf file header, internal form */ 1068 Elf_External_Shdr *x_shdrp; /* Section header table, external form */ 1069 Elf_Internal_Shdr **i_shdrp; /* Section header table, internal form */ 1070 unsigned int count; 1071 bfd_size_type amt; 1072 1073 i_ehdrp = elf_elfheader (abfd); 1074 i_shdrp = elf_elfsections (abfd); 1075 1076 /* swap the header before spitting it out... */ 1077 1078 #if DEBUG & 1 1079 elf_debug_file (i_ehdrp); 1080 #endif 1081 elf_swap_ehdr_out (abfd, i_ehdrp, &x_ehdr); 1082 amt = sizeof (x_ehdr); 1083 if (bfd_seek (abfd, (file_ptr) 0, SEEK_SET) != 0 1084 || bfd_bwrite (&x_ehdr, amt, abfd) != amt) 1085 return FALSE; 1086 1087 /* Some fields in the first section header handle overflow of ehdr 1088 fields. */ 1089 if (i_ehdrp->e_phnum >= PN_XNUM) 1090 i_shdrp[0]->sh_info = i_ehdrp->e_phnum; 1091 if (i_ehdrp->e_shnum >= (SHN_LORESERVE & 0xffff)) 1092 i_shdrp[0]->sh_size = i_ehdrp->e_shnum; 1093 if (i_ehdrp->e_shstrndx >= (SHN_LORESERVE & 0xffff)) 1094 i_shdrp[0]->sh_link = i_ehdrp->e_shstrndx; 1095 1096 /* at this point we've concocted all the ELF sections... */ 1097 amt = i_ehdrp->e_shnum; 1098 amt *= sizeof (*x_shdrp); 1099 x_shdrp = (Elf_External_Shdr *) bfd_alloc (abfd, amt); 1100 if (!x_shdrp) 1101 return FALSE; 1102 1103 for (count = 0; count < i_ehdrp->e_shnum; i_shdrp++, count++) 1104 { 1105 #if DEBUG & 2 1106 elf_debug_section (count, *i_shdrp); 1107 #endif 1108 elf_swap_shdr_out (abfd, *i_shdrp, x_shdrp + count); 1109 } 1110 if (bfd_seek (abfd, (file_ptr) i_ehdrp->e_shoff, SEEK_SET) != 0 1111 || bfd_bwrite (x_shdrp, amt, abfd) != amt) 1112 return FALSE; 1113 1114 /* need to dump the string table too... */ 1115 1116 return TRUE; 1117 } 1118 1119 bfd_boolean 1120 elf_checksum_contents (bfd *abfd, 1121 void (*process) (const void *, size_t, void *), 1122 void *arg) 1123 { 1124 Elf_Internal_Ehdr *i_ehdrp = elf_elfheader (abfd); 1125 Elf_Internal_Shdr **i_shdrp = elf_elfsections (abfd); 1126 Elf_Internal_Phdr *i_phdrp = elf_tdata (abfd)->phdr; 1127 unsigned int count, num; 1128 1129 { 1130 Elf_External_Ehdr x_ehdr; 1131 Elf_Internal_Ehdr i_ehdr; 1132 1133 i_ehdr = *i_ehdrp; 1134 i_ehdr.e_phoff = i_ehdr.e_shoff = 0; 1135 elf_swap_ehdr_out (abfd, &i_ehdr, &x_ehdr); 1136 (*process) (&x_ehdr, sizeof x_ehdr, arg); 1137 } 1138 1139 num = i_ehdrp->e_phnum; 1140 for (count = 0; count < num; count++) 1141 { 1142 Elf_External_Phdr x_phdr; 1143 elf_swap_phdr_out (abfd, &i_phdrp[count], &x_phdr); 1144 (*process) (&x_phdr, sizeof x_phdr, arg); 1145 } 1146 1147 num = elf_numsections (abfd); 1148 for (count = 0; count < num; count++) 1149 { 1150 Elf_Internal_Shdr i_shdr; 1151 Elf_External_Shdr x_shdr; 1152 1153 i_shdr = *i_shdrp[count]; 1154 i_shdr.sh_offset = 0; 1155 1156 elf_swap_shdr_out (abfd, &i_shdr, &x_shdr); 1157 (*process) (&x_shdr, sizeof x_shdr, arg); 1158 1159 if (i_shdr.contents) 1160 (*process) (i_shdr.contents, i_shdr.sh_size, arg); 1161 } 1162 1163 return TRUE; 1164 } 1165 1166 long 1167 elf_slurp_symbol_table (bfd *abfd, asymbol **symptrs, bfd_boolean dynamic) 1168 { 1169 Elf_Internal_Shdr *hdr; 1170 Elf_Internal_Shdr *verhdr; 1171 unsigned long symcount; /* Number of external ELF symbols */ 1172 elf_symbol_type *sym; /* Pointer to current bfd symbol */ 1173 elf_symbol_type *symbase; /* Buffer for generated bfd symbols */ 1174 Elf_Internal_Sym *isym; 1175 Elf_Internal_Sym *isymend; 1176 Elf_Internal_Sym *isymbuf = NULL; 1177 Elf_External_Versym *xver; 1178 Elf_External_Versym *xverbuf = NULL; 1179 const struct elf_backend_data *ebd; 1180 bfd_size_type amt; 1181 1182 /* Read each raw ELF symbol, converting from external ELF form to 1183 internal ELF form, and then using the information to create a 1184 canonical bfd symbol table entry. 1185 1186 Note that we allocate the initial bfd canonical symbol buffer 1187 based on a one-to-one mapping of the ELF symbols to canonical 1188 symbols. We actually use all the ELF symbols, so there will be no 1189 space left over at the end. When we have all the symbols, we 1190 build the caller's pointer vector. */ 1191 1192 if (! dynamic) 1193 { 1194 hdr = &elf_tdata (abfd)->symtab_hdr; 1195 verhdr = NULL; 1196 } 1197 else 1198 { 1199 hdr = &elf_tdata (abfd)->dynsymtab_hdr; 1200 if (elf_dynversym (abfd) == 0) 1201 verhdr = NULL; 1202 else 1203 verhdr = &elf_tdata (abfd)->dynversym_hdr; 1204 if ((elf_tdata (abfd)->dynverdef_section != 0 1205 && elf_tdata (abfd)->verdef == NULL) 1206 || (elf_tdata (abfd)->dynverref_section != 0 1207 && elf_tdata (abfd)->verref == NULL)) 1208 { 1209 if (!_bfd_elf_slurp_version_tables (abfd, FALSE)) 1210 return -1; 1211 } 1212 } 1213 1214 ebd = get_elf_backend_data (abfd); 1215 symcount = hdr->sh_size / sizeof (Elf_External_Sym); 1216 if (symcount == 0) 1217 sym = symbase = NULL; 1218 else 1219 { 1220 isymbuf = bfd_elf_get_elf_syms (abfd, hdr, symcount, 0, 1221 NULL, NULL, NULL); 1222 if (isymbuf == NULL) 1223 return -1; 1224 1225 amt = symcount; 1226 amt *= sizeof (elf_symbol_type); 1227 symbase = (elf_symbol_type *) bfd_zalloc (abfd, amt); 1228 if (symbase == (elf_symbol_type *) NULL) 1229 goto error_return; 1230 1231 /* Read the raw ELF version symbol information. */ 1232 if (verhdr != NULL 1233 && verhdr->sh_size / sizeof (Elf_External_Versym) != symcount) 1234 { 1235 (*_bfd_error_handler) 1236 (_("%s: version count (%ld) does not match symbol count (%ld)"), 1237 abfd->filename, 1238 (long) (verhdr->sh_size / sizeof (Elf_External_Versym)), 1239 symcount); 1240 1241 /* Slurp in the symbols without the version information, 1242 since that is more helpful than just quitting. */ 1243 verhdr = NULL; 1244 } 1245 1246 if (verhdr != NULL) 1247 { 1248 if (bfd_seek (abfd, verhdr->sh_offset, SEEK_SET) != 0) 1249 goto error_return; 1250 1251 xverbuf = (Elf_External_Versym *) bfd_malloc (verhdr->sh_size); 1252 if (xverbuf == NULL && verhdr->sh_size != 0) 1253 goto error_return; 1254 1255 if (bfd_bread (xverbuf, verhdr->sh_size, abfd) != verhdr->sh_size) 1256 goto error_return; 1257 } 1258 1259 /* Skip first symbol, which is a null dummy. */ 1260 xver = xverbuf; 1261 if (xver != NULL) 1262 ++xver; 1263 isymend = isymbuf + symcount; 1264 for (isym = isymbuf + 1, sym = symbase; isym < isymend; isym++, sym++) 1265 { 1266 memcpy (&sym->internal_elf_sym, isym, sizeof (Elf_Internal_Sym)); 1267 sym->symbol.the_bfd = abfd; 1268 1269 sym->symbol.name = bfd_elf_sym_name (abfd, hdr, isym, NULL); 1270 1271 sym->symbol.value = isym->st_value; 1272 1273 if (isym->st_shndx == SHN_UNDEF) 1274 { 1275 sym->symbol.section = bfd_und_section_ptr; 1276 } 1277 else if (isym->st_shndx == SHN_ABS) 1278 { 1279 sym->symbol.section = bfd_abs_section_ptr; 1280 } 1281 else if (isym->st_shndx == SHN_COMMON) 1282 { 1283 sym->symbol.section = bfd_com_section_ptr; 1284 if ((abfd->flags & BFD_PLUGIN) != 0) 1285 { 1286 asection *xc = bfd_get_section_by_name (abfd, "COMMON"); 1287 1288 if (xc == NULL) 1289 { 1290 flagword flags = (SEC_ALLOC | SEC_IS_COMMON | SEC_KEEP 1291 | SEC_EXCLUDE); 1292 xc = bfd_make_section_with_flags (abfd, "COMMON", flags); 1293 if (xc == NULL) 1294 goto error_return; 1295 } 1296 sym->symbol.section = xc; 1297 } 1298 /* Elf puts the alignment into the `value' field, and 1299 the size into the `size' field. BFD wants to see the 1300 size in the value field, and doesn't care (at the 1301 moment) about the alignment. */ 1302 sym->symbol.value = isym->st_size; 1303 } 1304 else 1305 { 1306 sym->symbol.section 1307 = bfd_section_from_elf_index (abfd, isym->st_shndx); 1308 if (sym->symbol.section == NULL) 1309 { 1310 /* This symbol is in a section for which we did not 1311 create a BFD section. Just use bfd_abs_section, 1312 although it is wrong. FIXME. */ 1313 sym->symbol.section = bfd_abs_section_ptr; 1314 } 1315 } 1316 1317 /* If this is a relocatable file, then the symbol value is 1318 already section relative. */ 1319 if ((abfd->flags & (EXEC_P | DYNAMIC)) != 0) 1320 sym->symbol.value -= sym->symbol.section->vma; 1321 1322 switch (ELF_ST_BIND (isym->st_info)) 1323 { 1324 case STB_LOCAL: 1325 sym->symbol.flags |= BSF_LOCAL; 1326 break; 1327 case STB_GLOBAL: 1328 if (isym->st_shndx != SHN_UNDEF && isym->st_shndx != SHN_COMMON) 1329 sym->symbol.flags |= BSF_GLOBAL; 1330 break; 1331 case STB_WEAK: 1332 sym->symbol.flags |= BSF_WEAK; 1333 break; 1334 case STB_GNU_UNIQUE: 1335 sym->symbol.flags |= BSF_GNU_UNIQUE; 1336 break; 1337 } 1338 1339 switch (ELF_ST_TYPE (isym->st_info)) 1340 { 1341 case STT_SECTION: 1342 sym->symbol.flags |= BSF_SECTION_SYM | BSF_DEBUGGING; 1343 break; 1344 case STT_FILE: 1345 sym->symbol.flags |= BSF_FILE | BSF_DEBUGGING; 1346 break; 1347 case STT_FUNC: 1348 sym->symbol.flags |= BSF_FUNCTION; 1349 break; 1350 case STT_COMMON: 1351 /* FIXME: Do we have to put the size field into the value field 1352 as we do with symbols in SHN_COMMON sections (see above) ? */ 1353 /* Fall through. */ 1354 case STT_OBJECT: 1355 sym->symbol.flags |= BSF_OBJECT; 1356 break; 1357 case STT_TLS: 1358 sym->symbol.flags |= BSF_THREAD_LOCAL; 1359 break; 1360 case STT_RELC: 1361 sym->symbol.flags |= BSF_RELC; 1362 break; 1363 case STT_SRELC: 1364 sym->symbol.flags |= BSF_SRELC; 1365 break; 1366 case STT_GNU_IFUNC: 1367 sym->symbol.flags |= BSF_GNU_INDIRECT_FUNCTION; 1368 break; 1369 } 1370 1371 if (dynamic) 1372 sym->symbol.flags |= BSF_DYNAMIC; 1373 1374 if (xver != NULL) 1375 { 1376 Elf_Internal_Versym iversym; 1377 1378 _bfd_elf_swap_versym_in (abfd, xver, &iversym); 1379 sym->version = iversym.vs_vers; 1380 xver++; 1381 } 1382 1383 /* Do some backend-specific processing on this symbol. */ 1384 if (ebd->elf_backend_symbol_processing) 1385 (*ebd->elf_backend_symbol_processing) (abfd, &sym->symbol); 1386 } 1387 } 1388 1389 /* Do some backend-specific processing on this symbol table. */ 1390 if (ebd->elf_backend_symbol_table_processing) 1391 (*ebd->elf_backend_symbol_table_processing) (abfd, symbase, symcount); 1392 1393 /* We rely on the zalloc to clear out the final symbol entry. */ 1394 1395 symcount = sym - symbase; 1396 1397 /* Fill in the user's symbol pointer vector if needed. */ 1398 if (symptrs) 1399 { 1400 long l = symcount; 1401 1402 sym = symbase; 1403 while (l-- > 0) 1404 { 1405 *symptrs++ = &sym->symbol; 1406 sym++; 1407 } 1408 *symptrs = 0; /* Final null pointer */ 1409 } 1410 1411 if (xverbuf != NULL) 1412 free (xverbuf); 1413 if (isymbuf != NULL && hdr->contents != (unsigned char *) isymbuf) 1414 free (isymbuf); 1415 return symcount; 1416 1417 error_return: 1418 if (xverbuf != NULL) 1419 free (xverbuf); 1420 if (isymbuf != NULL && hdr->contents != (unsigned char *) isymbuf) 1421 free (isymbuf); 1422 return -1; 1423 } 1424 1425 /* Read relocations for ASECT from REL_HDR. There are RELOC_COUNT of 1426 them. */ 1427 1428 static bfd_boolean 1429 elf_slurp_reloc_table_from_section (bfd *abfd, 1430 asection *asect, 1431 Elf_Internal_Shdr *rel_hdr, 1432 bfd_size_type reloc_count, 1433 arelent *relents, 1434 asymbol **symbols, 1435 bfd_boolean dynamic) 1436 { 1437 const struct elf_backend_data * const ebd = get_elf_backend_data (abfd); 1438 void *allocated = NULL; 1439 bfd_byte *native_relocs; 1440 arelent *relent; 1441 unsigned int i; 1442 int entsize; 1443 unsigned int symcount; 1444 1445 allocated = bfd_malloc (rel_hdr->sh_size); 1446 if (allocated == NULL) 1447 goto error_return; 1448 1449 if (bfd_seek (abfd, rel_hdr->sh_offset, SEEK_SET) != 0 1450 || (bfd_bread (allocated, rel_hdr->sh_size, abfd) 1451 != rel_hdr->sh_size)) 1452 goto error_return; 1453 1454 native_relocs = (bfd_byte *) allocated; 1455 1456 entsize = rel_hdr->sh_entsize; 1457 BFD_ASSERT (entsize == sizeof (Elf_External_Rel) 1458 || entsize == sizeof (Elf_External_Rela)); 1459 1460 if (dynamic) 1461 symcount = bfd_get_dynamic_symcount (abfd); 1462 else 1463 symcount = bfd_get_symcount (abfd); 1464 1465 for (i = 0, relent = relents; 1466 i < reloc_count; 1467 i++, relent++, native_relocs += entsize) 1468 { 1469 Elf_Internal_Rela rela; 1470 1471 if (entsize == sizeof (Elf_External_Rela)) 1472 elf_swap_reloca_in (abfd, native_relocs, &rela); 1473 else 1474 elf_swap_reloc_in (abfd, native_relocs, &rela); 1475 1476 /* The address of an ELF reloc is section relative for an object 1477 file, and absolute for an executable file or shared library. 1478 The address of a normal BFD reloc is always section relative, 1479 and the address of a dynamic reloc is absolute.. */ 1480 if ((abfd->flags & (EXEC_P | DYNAMIC)) == 0 || dynamic) 1481 relent->address = rela.r_offset; 1482 else 1483 relent->address = rela.r_offset - asect->vma; 1484 1485 if (ELF_R_SYM (rela.r_info) == STN_UNDEF) 1486 relent->sym_ptr_ptr = bfd_abs_section_ptr->symbol_ptr_ptr; 1487 else if (ELF_R_SYM (rela.r_info) > symcount) 1488 { 1489 (*_bfd_error_handler) 1490 (_("%s(%s): relocation %d has invalid symbol index %ld"), 1491 abfd->filename, asect->name, i, ELF_R_SYM (rela.r_info)); 1492 relent->sym_ptr_ptr = bfd_abs_section.symbol_ptr_ptr; 1493 } 1494 else 1495 { 1496 asymbol **ps; 1497 1498 ps = symbols + ELF_R_SYM (rela.r_info) - 1; 1499 1500 relent->sym_ptr_ptr = ps; 1501 } 1502 1503 relent->addend = rela.r_addend; 1504 1505 if ((entsize == sizeof (Elf_External_Rela) 1506 && ebd->elf_info_to_howto != NULL) 1507 || ebd->elf_info_to_howto_rel == NULL) 1508 (*ebd->elf_info_to_howto) (abfd, relent, &rela); 1509 else 1510 (*ebd->elf_info_to_howto_rel) (abfd, relent, &rela); 1511 } 1512 1513 if (allocated != NULL) 1514 free (allocated); 1515 1516 return TRUE; 1517 1518 error_return: 1519 if (allocated != NULL) 1520 free (allocated); 1521 return FALSE; 1522 } 1523 1524 /* Read in and swap the external relocs. */ 1525 1526 bfd_boolean 1527 elf_slurp_reloc_table (bfd *abfd, 1528 asection *asect, 1529 asymbol **symbols, 1530 bfd_boolean dynamic) 1531 { 1532 struct bfd_elf_section_data * const d = elf_section_data (asect); 1533 Elf_Internal_Shdr *rel_hdr; 1534 Elf_Internal_Shdr *rel_hdr2; 1535 bfd_size_type reloc_count; 1536 bfd_size_type reloc_count2; 1537 arelent *relents; 1538 bfd_size_type amt; 1539 1540 if (asect->relocation != NULL) 1541 return TRUE; 1542 1543 if (! dynamic) 1544 { 1545 if ((asect->flags & SEC_RELOC) == 0 1546 || asect->reloc_count == 0) 1547 return TRUE; 1548 1549 rel_hdr = d->rel.hdr; 1550 reloc_count = rel_hdr ? NUM_SHDR_ENTRIES (rel_hdr) : 0; 1551 rel_hdr2 = d->rela.hdr; 1552 reloc_count2 = rel_hdr2 ? NUM_SHDR_ENTRIES (rel_hdr2) : 0; 1553 1554 BFD_ASSERT (asect->reloc_count == reloc_count + reloc_count2); 1555 BFD_ASSERT ((rel_hdr && asect->rel_filepos == rel_hdr->sh_offset) 1556 || (rel_hdr2 && asect->rel_filepos == rel_hdr2->sh_offset)); 1557 1558 } 1559 else 1560 { 1561 /* Note that ASECT->RELOC_COUNT tends not to be accurate in this 1562 case because relocations against this section may use the 1563 dynamic symbol table, and in that case bfd_section_from_shdr 1564 in elf.c does not update the RELOC_COUNT. */ 1565 if (asect->size == 0) 1566 return TRUE; 1567 1568 rel_hdr = &d->this_hdr; 1569 reloc_count = NUM_SHDR_ENTRIES (rel_hdr); 1570 rel_hdr2 = NULL; 1571 reloc_count2 = 0; 1572 } 1573 1574 amt = (reloc_count + reloc_count2) * sizeof (arelent); 1575 relents = (arelent *) bfd_alloc (abfd, amt); 1576 if (relents == NULL) 1577 return FALSE; 1578 1579 if (rel_hdr 1580 && !elf_slurp_reloc_table_from_section (abfd, asect, 1581 rel_hdr, reloc_count, 1582 relents, 1583 symbols, dynamic)) 1584 return FALSE; 1585 1586 if (rel_hdr2 1587 && !elf_slurp_reloc_table_from_section (abfd, asect, 1588 rel_hdr2, reloc_count2, 1589 relents + reloc_count, 1590 symbols, dynamic)) 1591 return FALSE; 1592 1593 asect->relocation = relents; 1594 return TRUE; 1595 } 1596 1597 #if DEBUG & 2 1598 static void 1599 elf_debug_section (int num, Elf_Internal_Shdr *hdr) 1600 { 1601 fprintf (stderr, "\nSection#%d '%s' 0x%.8lx\n", num, 1602 hdr->bfd_section != NULL ? hdr->bfd_section->name : "", 1603 (long) hdr); 1604 fprintf (stderr, 1605 "sh_name = %ld\tsh_type = %ld\tsh_flags = %ld\n", 1606 (long) hdr->sh_name, 1607 (long) hdr->sh_type, 1608 (long) hdr->sh_flags); 1609 fprintf (stderr, 1610 "sh_addr = %ld\tsh_offset = %ld\tsh_size = %ld\n", 1611 (long) hdr->sh_addr, 1612 (long) hdr->sh_offset, 1613 (long) hdr->sh_size); 1614 fprintf (stderr, 1615 "sh_link = %ld\tsh_info = %ld\tsh_addralign = %ld\n", 1616 (long) hdr->sh_link, 1617 (long) hdr->sh_info, 1618 (long) hdr->sh_addralign); 1619 fprintf (stderr, "sh_entsize = %ld\n", 1620 (long) hdr->sh_entsize); 1621 fflush (stderr); 1622 } 1623 #endif 1624 1625 #if DEBUG & 1 1626 static void 1627 elf_debug_file (Elf_Internal_Ehdr *ehdrp) 1628 { 1629 fprintf (stderr, "e_entry = 0x%.8lx\n", (long) ehdrp->e_entry); 1630 fprintf (stderr, "e_phoff = %ld\n", (long) ehdrp->e_phoff); 1631 fprintf (stderr, "e_phnum = %ld\n", (long) ehdrp->e_phnum); 1632 fprintf (stderr, "e_phentsize = %ld\n", (long) ehdrp->e_phentsize); 1633 fprintf (stderr, "e_shoff = %ld\n", (long) ehdrp->e_shoff); 1634 fprintf (stderr, "e_shnum = %ld\n", (long) ehdrp->e_shnum); 1635 fprintf (stderr, "e_shentsize = %ld\n", (long) ehdrp->e_shentsize); 1636 } 1637 #endif 1638 1639 /* Create a new BFD as if by bfd_openr. Rather than opening a file, 1640 reconstruct an ELF file by reading the segments out of remote memory 1641 based on the ELF file header at EHDR_VMA and the ELF program headers it 1642 points to. If not null, *LOADBASEP is filled in with the difference 1643 between the VMAs from which the segments were read, and the VMAs the 1644 file headers (and hence BFD's idea of each section's VMA) put them at. 1645 1646 The function TARGET_READ_MEMORY is called to copy LEN bytes from the 1647 remote memory at target address VMA into the local buffer at MYADDR; it 1648 should return zero on success or an `errno' code on failure. TEMPL must 1649 be a BFD for a target with the word size and byte order found in the 1650 remote memory. */ 1651 1652 bfd * 1653 NAME(_bfd_elf,bfd_from_remote_memory) 1654 (bfd *templ, 1655 bfd_vma ehdr_vma, 1656 bfd_vma *loadbasep, 1657 int (*target_read_memory) (bfd_vma, bfd_byte *, int)) 1658 { 1659 Elf_External_Ehdr x_ehdr; /* Elf file header, external form */ 1660 Elf_Internal_Ehdr i_ehdr; /* Elf file header, internal form */ 1661 Elf_External_Phdr *x_phdrs; 1662 Elf_Internal_Phdr *i_phdrs, *last_phdr; 1663 bfd *nbfd; 1664 struct bfd_in_memory *bim; 1665 int contents_size; 1666 bfd_byte *contents; 1667 int err; 1668 unsigned int i; 1669 bfd_vma loadbase; 1670 bfd_boolean loadbase_set; 1671 1672 /* Read in the ELF header in external format. */ 1673 err = target_read_memory (ehdr_vma, (bfd_byte *) &x_ehdr, sizeof x_ehdr); 1674 if (err) 1675 { 1676 bfd_set_error (bfd_error_system_call); 1677 errno = err; 1678 return NULL; 1679 } 1680 1681 /* Now check to see if we have a valid ELF file, and one that BFD can 1682 make use of. The magic number must match, the address size ('class') 1683 and byte-swapping must match our XVEC entry. */ 1684 1685 if (! elf_file_p (&x_ehdr) 1686 || x_ehdr.e_ident[EI_VERSION] != EV_CURRENT 1687 || x_ehdr.e_ident[EI_CLASS] != ELFCLASS) 1688 { 1689 bfd_set_error (bfd_error_wrong_format); 1690 return NULL; 1691 } 1692 1693 /* Check that file's byte order matches xvec's */ 1694 switch (x_ehdr.e_ident[EI_DATA]) 1695 { 1696 case ELFDATA2MSB: /* Big-endian */ 1697 if (! bfd_header_big_endian (templ)) 1698 { 1699 bfd_set_error (bfd_error_wrong_format); 1700 return NULL; 1701 } 1702 break; 1703 case ELFDATA2LSB: /* Little-endian */ 1704 if (! bfd_header_little_endian (templ)) 1705 { 1706 bfd_set_error (bfd_error_wrong_format); 1707 return NULL; 1708 } 1709 break; 1710 case ELFDATANONE: /* No data encoding specified */ 1711 default: /* Unknown data encoding specified */ 1712 bfd_set_error (bfd_error_wrong_format); 1713 return NULL; 1714 } 1715 1716 elf_swap_ehdr_in (templ, &x_ehdr, &i_ehdr); 1717 1718 /* The file header tells where to find the program headers. 1719 These are what we use to actually choose what to read. */ 1720 1721 if (i_ehdr.e_phentsize != sizeof (Elf_External_Phdr) || i_ehdr.e_phnum == 0) 1722 { 1723 bfd_set_error (bfd_error_wrong_format); 1724 return NULL; 1725 } 1726 1727 x_phdrs = (Elf_External_Phdr *) 1728 bfd_malloc (i_ehdr.e_phnum * (sizeof *x_phdrs + sizeof *i_phdrs)); 1729 if (x_phdrs == NULL) 1730 { 1731 bfd_set_error (bfd_error_no_memory); 1732 return NULL; 1733 } 1734 err = target_read_memory (ehdr_vma + i_ehdr.e_phoff, (bfd_byte *) x_phdrs, 1735 i_ehdr.e_phnum * sizeof x_phdrs[0]); 1736 if (err) 1737 { 1738 free (x_phdrs); 1739 bfd_set_error (bfd_error_system_call); 1740 errno = err; 1741 return NULL; 1742 } 1743 i_phdrs = (Elf_Internal_Phdr *) &x_phdrs[i_ehdr.e_phnum]; 1744 1745 contents_size = 0; 1746 last_phdr = NULL; 1747 loadbase = ehdr_vma; 1748 loadbase_set = FALSE; 1749 for (i = 0; i < i_ehdr.e_phnum; ++i) 1750 { 1751 elf_swap_phdr_in (templ, &x_phdrs[i], &i_phdrs[i]); 1752 if (i_phdrs[i].p_type == PT_LOAD) 1753 { 1754 bfd_vma segment_end; 1755 segment_end = (i_phdrs[i].p_offset + i_phdrs[i].p_filesz 1756 + i_phdrs[i].p_align - 1) & -i_phdrs[i].p_align; 1757 if (segment_end > (bfd_vma) contents_size) 1758 contents_size = segment_end; 1759 1760 /* LOADADDR is the `Base address' from the gELF specification: 1761 `lowest p_vaddr value for a PT_LOAD segment' is P_VADDR from the 1762 first PT_LOAD as PT_LOADs are ordered by P_VADDR. */ 1763 if (!loadbase_set && (i_phdrs[i].p_offset & -i_phdrs[i].p_align) == 0) 1764 { 1765 loadbase = ehdr_vma - (i_phdrs[i].p_vaddr & -i_phdrs[i].p_align); 1766 loadbase_set = TRUE; 1767 } 1768 1769 last_phdr = &i_phdrs[i]; 1770 } 1771 } 1772 if (last_phdr == NULL) 1773 { 1774 /* There were no PT_LOAD segments, so we don't have anything to read. */ 1775 free (x_phdrs); 1776 bfd_set_error (bfd_error_wrong_format); 1777 return NULL; 1778 } 1779 1780 /* Trim the last segment so we don't bother with zeros in the last page 1781 that are off the end of the file. However, if the extra bit in that 1782 page includes the section headers, keep them. */ 1783 if ((bfd_vma) contents_size > last_phdr->p_offset + last_phdr->p_filesz 1784 && (bfd_vma) contents_size >= (i_ehdr.e_shoff 1785 + i_ehdr.e_shnum * i_ehdr.e_shentsize)) 1786 { 1787 contents_size = last_phdr->p_offset + last_phdr->p_filesz; 1788 if ((bfd_vma) contents_size < (i_ehdr.e_shoff 1789 + i_ehdr.e_shnum * i_ehdr.e_shentsize)) 1790 contents_size = i_ehdr.e_shoff + i_ehdr.e_shnum * i_ehdr.e_shentsize; 1791 } 1792 else 1793 contents_size = last_phdr->p_offset + last_phdr->p_filesz; 1794 1795 /* Now we know the size of the whole image we want read in. */ 1796 contents = (bfd_byte *) bfd_zmalloc (contents_size); 1797 if (contents == NULL) 1798 { 1799 free (x_phdrs); 1800 bfd_set_error (bfd_error_no_memory); 1801 return NULL; 1802 } 1803 1804 for (i = 0; i < i_ehdr.e_phnum; ++i) 1805 if (i_phdrs[i].p_type == PT_LOAD) 1806 { 1807 bfd_vma start = i_phdrs[i].p_offset & -i_phdrs[i].p_align; 1808 bfd_vma end = (i_phdrs[i].p_offset + i_phdrs[i].p_filesz 1809 + i_phdrs[i].p_align - 1) & -i_phdrs[i].p_align; 1810 if (end > (bfd_vma) contents_size) 1811 end = contents_size; 1812 err = target_read_memory ((loadbase + i_phdrs[i].p_vaddr) 1813 & -i_phdrs[i].p_align, 1814 contents + start, end - start); 1815 if (err) 1816 { 1817 free (x_phdrs); 1818 free (contents); 1819 bfd_set_error (bfd_error_system_call); 1820 errno = err; 1821 return NULL; 1822 } 1823 } 1824 free (x_phdrs); 1825 1826 /* If the segments visible in memory didn't include the section headers, 1827 then clear them from the file header. */ 1828 if ((bfd_vma) contents_size < (i_ehdr.e_shoff 1829 + i_ehdr.e_shnum * i_ehdr.e_shentsize)) 1830 { 1831 memset (&x_ehdr.e_shoff, 0, sizeof x_ehdr.e_shoff); 1832 memset (&x_ehdr.e_shnum, 0, sizeof x_ehdr.e_shnum); 1833 memset (&x_ehdr.e_shstrndx, 0, sizeof x_ehdr.e_shstrndx); 1834 } 1835 1836 /* This will normally have been in the first PT_LOAD segment. But it 1837 conceivably could be missing, and we might have just changed it. */ 1838 memcpy (contents, &x_ehdr, sizeof x_ehdr); 1839 1840 /* Now we have a memory image of the ELF file contents. Make a BFD. */ 1841 bim = (struct bfd_in_memory *) bfd_malloc (sizeof (struct bfd_in_memory)); 1842 if (bim == NULL) 1843 { 1844 free (contents); 1845 bfd_set_error (bfd_error_no_memory); 1846 return NULL; 1847 } 1848 nbfd = _bfd_new_bfd (); 1849 if (nbfd == NULL) 1850 { 1851 free (bim); 1852 free (contents); 1853 bfd_set_error (bfd_error_no_memory); 1854 return NULL; 1855 } 1856 nbfd->filename = "<in-memory>"; 1857 nbfd->xvec = templ->xvec; 1858 bim->size = contents_size; 1859 bim->buffer = contents; 1860 nbfd->iostream = bim; 1861 nbfd->flags = BFD_IN_MEMORY; 1862 nbfd->iovec = &_bfd_memory_iovec; 1863 nbfd->origin = 0; 1864 nbfd->direction = read_direction; 1865 nbfd->mtime = time (NULL); 1866 nbfd->mtime_set = TRUE; 1867 1868 if (loadbasep) 1869 *loadbasep = loadbase; 1870 return nbfd; 1871 } 1872 1873 #include "elfcore.h" 1874 1875 /* Size-dependent data and functions. */ 1876 const struct elf_size_info NAME(_bfd_elf,size_info) = { 1877 sizeof (Elf_External_Ehdr), 1878 sizeof (Elf_External_Phdr), 1879 sizeof (Elf_External_Shdr), 1880 sizeof (Elf_External_Rel), 1881 sizeof (Elf_External_Rela), 1882 sizeof (Elf_External_Sym), 1883 sizeof (Elf_External_Dyn), 1884 sizeof (Elf_External_Note), 1885 4, 1886 1, 1887 ARCH_SIZE, LOG_FILE_ALIGN, 1888 ELFCLASS, EV_CURRENT, 1889 elf_write_out_phdrs, 1890 elf_write_shdrs_and_ehdr, 1891 elf_checksum_contents, 1892 elf_write_relocs, 1893 elf_swap_symbol_in, 1894 elf_swap_symbol_out, 1895 elf_slurp_reloc_table, 1896 elf_slurp_symbol_table, 1897 elf_swap_dyn_in, 1898 elf_swap_dyn_out, 1899 elf_swap_reloc_in, 1900 elf_swap_reloc_out, 1901 elf_swap_reloca_in, 1902 elf_swap_reloca_out 1903 }; 1904