xref: /netbsd-src/external/gpl3/binutils/dist/bfd/elf.c (revision bdc22b2e01993381dcefeff2bc9b56ca75a4235c)
1 /* ELF executable support for BFD.
2 
3    Copyright (C) 1993-2018 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
4 
5    This file is part of BFD, the Binary File Descriptor library.
6 
7    This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
8    it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
9    the Free Software Foundation; either version 3 of the License, or
10    (at your option) any later version.
11 
12    This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
13    but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
14    MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
15    GNU General Public License for more details.
16 
17    You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
18    along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
19    Foundation, Inc., 51 Franklin Street - Fifth Floor, Boston,
20    MA 02110-1301, USA.  */
21 
22 
23 /*
24 SECTION
25 	ELF backends
26 
27 	BFD support for ELF formats is being worked on.
28 	Currently, the best supported back ends are for sparc and i386
29 	(running svr4 or Solaris 2).
30 
31 	Documentation of the internals of the support code still needs
32 	to be written.  The code is changing quickly enough that we
33 	haven't bothered yet.  */
34 
35 /* For sparc64-cross-sparc32.  */
36 #define _SYSCALL32
37 #include "sysdep.h"
38 #include "bfd.h"
39 #include "bfdlink.h"
40 #include "libbfd.h"
41 #define ARCH_SIZE 0
42 #include "elf-bfd.h"
43 #include "libiberty.h"
44 #include "safe-ctype.h"
45 #include "elf-linux-core.h"
46 
47 #ifdef CORE_HEADER
48 #include CORE_HEADER
49 #endif
50 
51 static int elf_sort_sections (const void *, const void *);
52 static bfd_boolean assign_file_positions_except_relocs (bfd *, struct bfd_link_info *);
53 static bfd_boolean prep_headers (bfd *);
54 static bfd_boolean swap_out_syms (bfd *, struct elf_strtab_hash **, int) ;
55 static bfd_boolean elf_read_notes (bfd *, file_ptr, bfd_size_type,
56 				   size_t align) ;
57 static bfd_boolean elf_parse_notes (bfd *abfd, char *buf, size_t size,
58 				    file_ptr offset, size_t align);
59 
60 /* Swap version information in and out.  The version information is
61    currently size independent.  If that ever changes, this code will
62    need to move into elfcode.h.  */
63 
64 /* Swap in a Verdef structure.  */
65 
66 void
67 _bfd_elf_swap_verdef_in (bfd *abfd,
68 			 const Elf_External_Verdef *src,
69 			 Elf_Internal_Verdef *dst)
70 {
71   dst->vd_version = H_GET_16 (abfd, src->vd_version);
72   dst->vd_flags   = H_GET_16 (abfd, src->vd_flags);
73   dst->vd_ndx     = H_GET_16 (abfd, src->vd_ndx);
74   dst->vd_cnt     = H_GET_16 (abfd, src->vd_cnt);
75   dst->vd_hash    = H_GET_32 (abfd, src->vd_hash);
76   dst->vd_aux     = H_GET_32 (abfd, src->vd_aux);
77   dst->vd_next    = H_GET_32 (abfd, src->vd_next);
78 }
79 
80 /* Swap out a Verdef structure.  */
81 
82 void
83 _bfd_elf_swap_verdef_out (bfd *abfd,
84 			  const Elf_Internal_Verdef *src,
85 			  Elf_External_Verdef *dst)
86 {
87   H_PUT_16 (abfd, src->vd_version, dst->vd_version);
88   H_PUT_16 (abfd, src->vd_flags, dst->vd_flags);
89   H_PUT_16 (abfd, src->vd_ndx, dst->vd_ndx);
90   H_PUT_16 (abfd, src->vd_cnt, dst->vd_cnt);
91   H_PUT_32 (abfd, src->vd_hash, dst->vd_hash);
92   H_PUT_32 (abfd, src->vd_aux, dst->vd_aux);
93   H_PUT_32 (abfd, src->vd_next, dst->vd_next);
94 }
95 
96 /* Swap in a Verdaux structure.  */
97 
98 void
99 _bfd_elf_swap_verdaux_in (bfd *abfd,
100 			  const Elf_External_Verdaux *src,
101 			  Elf_Internal_Verdaux *dst)
102 {
103   dst->vda_name = H_GET_32 (abfd, src->vda_name);
104   dst->vda_next = H_GET_32 (abfd, src->vda_next);
105 }
106 
107 /* Swap out a Verdaux structure.  */
108 
109 void
110 _bfd_elf_swap_verdaux_out (bfd *abfd,
111 			   const Elf_Internal_Verdaux *src,
112 			   Elf_External_Verdaux *dst)
113 {
114   H_PUT_32 (abfd, src->vda_name, dst->vda_name);
115   H_PUT_32 (abfd, src->vda_next, dst->vda_next);
116 }
117 
118 /* Swap in a Verneed structure.  */
119 
120 void
121 _bfd_elf_swap_verneed_in (bfd *abfd,
122 			  const Elf_External_Verneed *src,
123 			  Elf_Internal_Verneed *dst)
124 {
125   dst->vn_version = H_GET_16 (abfd, src->vn_version);
126   dst->vn_cnt     = H_GET_16 (abfd, src->vn_cnt);
127   dst->vn_file    = H_GET_32 (abfd, src->vn_file);
128   dst->vn_aux     = H_GET_32 (abfd, src->vn_aux);
129   dst->vn_next    = H_GET_32 (abfd, src->vn_next);
130 }
131 
132 /* Swap out a Verneed structure.  */
133 
134 void
135 _bfd_elf_swap_verneed_out (bfd *abfd,
136 			   const Elf_Internal_Verneed *src,
137 			   Elf_External_Verneed *dst)
138 {
139   H_PUT_16 (abfd, src->vn_version, dst->vn_version);
140   H_PUT_16 (abfd, src->vn_cnt, dst->vn_cnt);
141   H_PUT_32 (abfd, src->vn_file, dst->vn_file);
142   H_PUT_32 (abfd, src->vn_aux, dst->vn_aux);
143   H_PUT_32 (abfd, src->vn_next, dst->vn_next);
144 }
145 
146 /* Swap in a Vernaux structure.  */
147 
148 void
149 _bfd_elf_swap_vernaux_in (bfd *abfd,
150 			  const Elf_External_Vernaux *src,
151 			  Elf_Internal_Vernaux *dst)
152 {
153   dst->vna_hash  = H_GET_32 (abfd, src->vna_hash);
154   dst->vna_flags = H_GET_16 (abfd, src->vna_flags);
155   dst->vna_other = H_GET_16 (abfd, src->vna_other);
156   dst->vna_name  = H_GET_32 (abfd, src->vna_name);
157   dst->vna_next  = H_GET_32 (abfd, src->vna_next);
158 }
159 
160 /* Swap out a Vernaux structure.  */
161 
162 void
163 _bfd_elf_swap_vernaux_out (bfd *abfd,
164 			   const Elf_Internal_Vernaux *src,
165 			   Elf_External_Vernaux *dst)
166 {
167   H_PUT_32 (abfd, src->vna_hash, dst->vna_hash);
168   H_PUT_16 (abfd, src->vna_flags, dst->vna_flags);
169   H_PUT_16 (abfd, src->vna_other, dst->vna_other);
170   H_PUT_32 (abfd, src->vna_name, dst->vna_name);
171   H_PUT_32 (abfd, src->vna_next, dst->vna_next);
172 }
173 
174 /* Swap in a Versym structure.  */
175 
176 void
177 _bfd_elf_swap_versym_in (bfd *abfd,
178 			 const Elf_External_Versym *src,
179 			 Elf_Internal_Versym *dst)
180 {
181   dst->vs_vers = H_GET_16 (abfd, src->vs_vers);
182 }
183 
184 /* Swap out a Versym structure.  */
185 
186 void
187 _bfd_elf_swap_versym_out (bfd *abfd,
188 			  const Elf_Internal_Versym *src,
189 			  Elf_External_Versym *dst)
190 {
191   H_PUT_16 (abfd, src->vs_vers, dst->vs_vers);
192 }
193 
194 /* Standard ELF hash function.  Do not change this function; you will
195    cause invalid hash tables to be generated.  */
196 
197 unsigned long
198 bfd_elf_hash (const char *namearg)
199 {
200   const unsigned char *name = (const unsigned char *) namearg;
201   unsigned long h = 0;
202   unsigned long g;
203   int ch;
204 
205   while ((ch = *name++) != '\0')
206     {
207       h = (h << 4) + ch;
208       if ((g = (h & 0xf0000000)) != 0)
209 	{
210 	  h ^= g >> 24;
211 	  /* The ELF ABI says `h &= ~g', but this is equivalent in
212 	     this case and on some machines one insn instead of two.  */
213 	  h ^= g;
214 	}
215     }
216   return h & 0xffffffff;
217 }
218 
219 /* DT_GNU_HASH hash function.  Do not change this function; you will
220    cause invalid hash tables to be generated.  */
221 
222 unsigned long
223 bfd_elf_gnu_hash (const char *namearg)
224 {
225   const unsigned char *name = (const unsigned char *) namearg;
226   unsigned long h = 5381;
227   unsigned char ch;
228 
229   while ((ch = *name++) != '\0')
230     h = (h << 5) + h + ch;
231   return h & 0xffffffff;
232 }
233 
234 /* Create a tdata field OBJECT_SIZE bytes in length, zeroed out and with
235    the object_id field of an elf_obj_tdata field set to OBJECT_ID.  */
236 bfd_boolean
237 bfd_elf_allocate_object (bfd *abfd,
238 			 size_t object_size,
239 			 enum elf_target_id object_id)
240 {
241   BFD_ASSERT (object_size >= sizeof (struct elf_obj_tdata));
242   abfd->tdata.any = bfd_zalloc (abfd, object_size);
243   if (abfd->tdata.any == NULL)
244     return FALSE;
245 
246   elf_object_id (abfd) = object_id;
247   if (abfd->direction != read_direction)
248     {
249       struct output_elf_obj_tdata *o = bfd_zalloc (abfd, sizeof *o);
250       if (o == NULL)
251 	return FALSE;
252       elf_tdata (abfd)->o = o;
253       elf_program_header_size (abfd) = (bfd_size_type) -1;
254     }
255   return TRUE;
256 }
257 
258 
259 bfd_boolean
260 bfd_elf_make_object (bfd *abfd)
261 {
262   const struct elf_backend_data *bed = get_elf_backend_data (abfd);
263   return bfd_elf_allocate_object (abfd, sizeof (struct elf_obj_tdata),
264 				  bed->target_id);
265 }
266 
267 bfd_boolean
268 bfd_elf_mkcorefile (bfd *abfd)
269 {
270   /* I think this can be done just like an object file.  */
271   if (!abfd->xvec->_bfd_set_format[(int) bfd_object] (abfd))
272     return FALSE;
273   elf_tdata (abfd)->core = bfd_zalloc (abfd, sizeof (*elf_tdata (abfd)->core));
274   return elf_tdata (abfd)->core != NULL;
275 }
276 
277 static char *
278 bfd_elf_get_str_section (bfd *abfd, unsigned int shindex)
279 {
280   Elf_Internal_Shdr **i_shdrp;
281   bfd_byte *shstrtab = NULL;
282   file_ptr offset;
283   bfd_size_type shstrtabsize;
284 
285   i_shdrp = elf_elfsections (abfd);
286   if (i_shdrp == 0
287       || shindex >= elf_numsections (abfd)
288       || i_shdrp[shindex] == 0)
289     return NULL;
290 
291   shstrtab = i_shdrp[shindex]->contents;
292   if (shstrtab == NULL)
293     {
294       /* No cached one, attempt to read, and cache what we read.  */
295       offset = i_shdrp[shindex]->sh_offset;
296       shstrtabsize = i_shdrp[shindex]->sh_size;
297 
298       /* Allocate and clear an extra byte at the end, to prevent crashes
299 	 in case the string table is not terminated.  */
300       if (shstrtabsize + 1 <= 1
301 	  || bfd_seek (abfd, offset, SEEK_SET) != 0
302 	  || (shstrtab = (bfd_byte *) bfd_alloc (abfd, shstrtabsize + 1)) == NULL)
303 	shstrtab = NULL;
304       else if (bfd_bread (shstrtab, shstrtabsize, abfd) != shstrtabsize)
305 	{
306 	  if (bfd_get_error () != bfd_error_system_call)
307 	    bfd_set_error (bfd_error_file_truncated);
308 	  bfd_release (abfd, shstrtab);
309 	  shstrtab = NULL;
310 	  /* Once we've failed to read it, make sure we don't keep
311 	     trying.  Otherwise, we'll keep allocating space for
312 	     the string table over and over.  */
313 	  i_shdrp[shindex]->sh_size = 0;
314 	}
315       else
316 	shstrtab[shstrtabsize] = '\0';
317       i_shdrp[shindex]->contents = shstrtab;
318     }
319   return (char *) shstrtab;
320 }
321 
322 char *
323 bfd_elf_string_from_elf_section (bfd *abfd,
324 				 unsigned int shindex,
325 				 unsigned int strindex)
326 {
327   Elf_Internal_Shdr *hdr;
328 
329   if (strindex == 0)
330     return "";
331 
332   if (elf_elfsections (abfd) == NULL || shindex >= elf_numsections (abfd))
333     return NULL;
334 
335   hdr = elf_elfsections (abfd)[shindex];
336 
337   if (hdr->contents == NULL)
338     {
339       if (hdr->sh_type != SHT_STRTAB && hdr->sh_type < SHT_LOOS)
340 	{
341 	  /* PR 17512: file: f057ec89.  */
342 	  /* xgettext:c-format */
343 	  _bfd_error_handler (_("%B: attempt to load strings from"
344 				" a non-string section (number %d)"),
345 			      abfd, shindex);
346 	  return NULL;
347 	}
348 
349       if (bfd_elf_get_str_section (abfd, shindex) == NULL)
350 	return NULL;
351     }
352 
353   if (strindex >= hdr->sh_size)
354     {
355       unsigned int shstrndx = elf_elfheader(abfd)->e_shstrndx;
356       _bfd_error_handler
357 	/* xgettext:c-format */
358 	(_("%B: invalid string offset %u >= %Lu for section `%s'"),
359 	 abfd, strindex, hdr->sh_size,
360 	 (shindex == shstrndx && strindex == hdr->sh_name
361 	  ? ".shstrtab"
362 	  : bfd_elf_string_from_elf_section (abfd, shstrndx, hdr->sh_name)));
363       return NULL;
364     }
365 
366   return ((char *) hdr->contents) + strindex;
367 }
368 
369 /* Read and convert symbols to internal format.
370    SYMCOUNT specifies the number of symbols to read, starting from
371    symbol SYMOFFSET.  If any of INTSYM_BUF, EXTSYM_BUF or EXTSHNDX_BUF
372    are non-NULL, they are used to store the internal symbols, external
373    symbols, and symbol section index extensions, respectively.
374    Returns a pointer to the internal symbol buffer (malloced if necessary)
375    or NULL if there were no symbols or some kind of problem.  */
376 
377 Elf_Internal_Sym *
378 bfd_elf_get_elf_syms (bfd *ibfd,
379 		      Elf_Internal_Shdr *symtab_hdr,
380 		      size_t symcount,
381 		      size_t symoffset,
382 		      Elf_Internal_Sym *intsym_buf,
383 		      void *extsym_buf,
384 		      Elf_External_Sym_Shndx *extshndx_buf)
385 {
386   Elf_Internal_Shdr *shndx_hdr;
387   void *alloc_ext;
388   const bfd_byte *esym;
389   Elf_External_Sym_Shndx *alloc_extshndx;
390   Elf_External_Sym_Shndx *shndx;
391   Elf_Internal_Sym *alloc_intsym;
392   Elf_Internal_Sym *isym;
393   Elf_Internal_Sym *isymend;
394   const struct elf_backend_data *bed;
395   size_t extsym_size;
396   bfd_size_type amt;
397   file_ptr pos;
398 
399   if (bfd_get_flavour (ibfd) != bfd_target_elf_flavour)
400     abort ();
401 
402   if (symcount == 0)
403     return intsym_buf;
404 
405   /* Normal syms might have section extension entries.  */
406   shndx_hdr = NULL;
407   if (elf_symtab_shndx_list (ibfd) != NULL)
408     {
409       elf_section_list * entry;
410       Elf_Internal_Shdr **sections = elf_elfsections (ibfd);
411 
412       /* Find an index section that is linked to this symtab section.  */
413       for (entry = elf_symtab_shndx_list (ibfd); entry != NULL; entry = entry->next)
414 	{
415 	  /* PR 20063.  */
416 	  if (entry->hdr.sh_link >= elf_numsections (ibfd))
417 	    continue;
418 
419 	  if (sections[entry->hdr.sh_link] == symtab_hdr)
420 	    {
421 	      shndx_hdr = & entry->hdr;
422 	      break;
423 	    };
424 	}
425 
426       if (shndx_hdr == NULL)
427 	{
428 	  if (symtab_hdr == & elf_symtab_hdr (ibfd))
429 	    /* Not really accurate, but this was how the old code used to work.  */
430 	    shndx_hdr = & elf_symtab_shndx_list (ibfd)->hdr;
431 	  /* Otherwise we do nothing.  The assumption is that
432 	     the index table will not be needed.  */
433 	}
434     }
435 
436   /* Read the symbols.  */
437   alloc_ext = NULL;
438   alloc_extshndx = NULL;
439   alloc_intsym = NULL;
440   bed = get_elf_backend_data (ibfd);
441   extsym_size = bed->s->sizeof_sym;
442   amt = (bfd_size_type) symcount * extsym_size;
443   pos = symtab_hdr->sh_offset + symoffset * extsym_size;
444   if (extsym_buf == NULL)
445     {
446       alloc_ext = bfd_malloc2 (symcount, extsym_size);
447       extsym_buf = alloc_ext;
448     }
449   if (extsym_buf == NULL
450       || bfd_seek (ibfd, pos, SEEK_SET) != 0
451       || bfd_bread (extsym_buf, amt, ibfd) != amt)
452     {
453       intsym_buf = NULL;
454       goto out;
455     }
456 
457   if (shndx_hdr == NULL || shndx_hdr->sh_size == 0)
458     extshndx_buf = NULL;
459   else
460     {
461       amt = (bfd_size_type) symcount * sizeof (Elf_External_Sym_Shndx);
462       pos = shndx_hdr->sh_offset + symoffset * sizeof (Elf_External_Sym_Shndx);
463       if (extshndx_buf == NULL)
464 	{
465 	  alloc_extshndx = (Elf_External_Sym_Shndx *)
466 	      bfd_malloc2 (symcount, sizeof (Elf_External_Sym_Shndx));
467 	  extshndx_buf = alloc_extshndx;
468 	}
469       if (extshndx_buf == NULL
470 	  || bfd_seek (ibfd, pos, SEEK_SET) != 0
471 	  || bfd_bread (extshndx_buf, amt, ibfd) != amt)
472 	{
473 	  intsym_buf = NULL;
474 	  goto out;
475 	}
476     }
477 
478   if (intsym_buf == NULL)
479     {
480       alloc_intsym = (Elf_Internal_Sym *)
481 	  bfd_malloc2 (symcount, sizeof (Elf_Internal_Sym));
482       intsym_buf = alloc_intsym;
483       if (intsym_buf == NULL)
484 	goto out;
485     }
486 
487   /* Convert the symbols to internal form.  */
488   isymend = intsym_buf + symcount;
489   for (esym = (const bfd_byte *) extsym_buf, isym = intsym_buf,
490 	   shndx = extshndx_buf;
491        isym < isymend;
492        esym += extsym_size, isym++, shndx = shndx != NULL ? shndx + 1 : NULL)
493     if (!(*bed->s->swap_symbol_in) (ibfd, esym, shndx, isym))
494       {
495 	symoffset += (esym - (bfd_byte *) extsym_buf) / extsym_size;
496 	/* xgettext:c-format */
497 	_bfd_error_handler (_("%B symbol number %lu references"
498 			      " nonexistent SHT_SYMTAB_SHNDX section"),
499 			    ibfd, (unsigned long) symoffset);
500 	if (alloc_intsym != NULL)
501 	  free (alloc_intsym);
502 	intsym_buf = NULL;
503 	goto out;
504       }
505 
506  out:
507   if (alloc_ext != NULL)
508     free (alloc_ext);
509   if (alloc_extshndx != NULL)
510     free (alloc_extshndx);
511 
512   return intsym_buf;
513 }
514 
515 /* Look up a symbol name.  */
516 const char *
517 bfd_elf_sym_name (bfd *abfd,
518 		  Elf_Internal_Shdr *symtab_hdr,
519 		  Elf_Internal_Sym *isym,
520 		  asection *sym_sec)
521 {
522   const char *name;
523   unsigned int iname = isym->st_name;
524   unsigned int shindex = symtab_hdr->sh_link;
525 
526   if (iname == 0 && ELF_ST_TYPE (isym->st_info) == STT_SECTION
527       /* Check for a bogus st_shndx to avoid crashing.  */
528       && isym->st_shndx < elf_numsections (abfd))
529     {
530       iname = elf_elfsections (abfd)[isym->st_shndx]->sh_name;
531       shindex = elf_elfheader (abfd)->e_shstrndx;
532     }
533 
534   name = bfd_elf_string_from_elf_section (abfd, shindex, iname);
535   if (name == NULL)
536     name = "(null)";
537   else if (sym_sec && *name == '\0')
538     name = bfd_section_name (abfd, sym_sec);
539 
540   return name;
541 }
542 
543 /* Elf_Internal_Shdr->contents is an array of these for SHT_GROUP
544    sections.  The first element is the flags, the rest are section
545    pointers.  */
546 
547 typedef union elf_internal_group {
548   Elf_Internal_Shdr *shdr;
549   unsigned int flags;
550 } Elf_Internal_Group;
551 
552 /* Return the name of the group signature symbol.  Why isn't the
553    signature just a string?  */
554 
555 static const char *
556 group_signature (bfd *abfd, Elf_Internal_Shdr *ghdr)
557 {
558   Elf_Internal_Shdr *hdr;
559   unsigned char esym[sizeof (Elf64_External_Sym)];
560   Elf_External_Sym_Shndx eshndx;
561   Elf_Internal_Sym isym;
562 
563   /* First we need to ensure the symbol table is available.  Make sure
564      that it is a symbol table section.  */
565   if (ghdr->sh_link >= elf_numsections (abfd))
566     return NULL;
567   hdr = elf_elfsections (abfd) [ghdr->sh_link];
568   if (hdr->sh_type != SHT_SYMTAB
569       || ! bfd_section_from_shdr (abfd, ghdr->sh_link))
570     return NULL;
571 
572   /* Go read the symbol.  */
573   hdr = &elf_tdata (abfd)->symtab_hdr;
574   if (bfd_elf_get_elf_syms (abfd, hdr, 1, ghdr->sh_info,
575 			    &isym, esym, &eshndx) == NULL)
576     return NULL;
577 
578   return bfd_elf_sym_name (abfd, hdr, &isym, NULL);
579 }
580 
581 /* Set next_in_group list pointer, and group name for NEWSECT.  */
582 
583 static bfd_boolean
584 setup_group (bfd *abfd, Elf_Internal_Shdr *hdr, asection *newsect)
585 {
586   unsigned int num_group = elf_tdata (abfd)->num_group;
587 
588   /* If num_group is zero, read in all SHT_GROUP sections.  The count
589      is set to -1 if there are no SHT_GROUP sections.  */
590   if (num_group == 0)
591     {
592       unsigned int i, shnum;
593 
594       /* First count the number of groups.  If we have a SHT_GROUP
595 	 section with just a flag word (ie. sh_size is 4), ignore it.  */
596       shnum = elf_numsections (abfd);
597       num_group = 0;
598 
599 #define IS_VALID_GROUP_SECTION_HEADER(shdr, minsize)	\
600 	(   (shdr)->sh_type == SHT_GROUP		\
601 	 && (shdr)->sh_size >= minsize			\
602 	 && (shdr)->sh_entsize == GRP_ENTRY_SIZE	\
603 	 && ((shdr)->sh_size % GRP_ENTRY_SIZE) == 0)
604 
605       for (i = 0; i < shnum; i++)
606 	{
607 	  Elf_Internal_Shdr *shdr = elf_elfsections (abfd)[i];
608 
609 	  if (IS_VALID_GROUP_SECTION_HEADER (shdr, 2 * GRP_ENTRY_SIZE))
610 	    num_group += 1;
611 	}
612 
613       if (num_group == 0)
614 	{
615 	  num_group = (unsigned) -1;
616 	  elf_tdata (abfd)->num_group = num_group;
617 	  elf_tdata (abfd)->group_sect_ptr = NULL;
618 	}
619       else
620 	{
621 	  /* We keep a list of elf section headers for group sections,
622 	     so we can find them quickly.  */
623 	  bfd_size_type amt;
624 
625 	  elf_tdata (abfd)->num_group = num_group;
626 	  elf_tdata (abfd)->group_sect_ptr = (Elf_Internal_Shdr **)
627 	      bfd_alloc2 (abfd, num_group, sizeof (Elf_Internal_Shdr *));
628 	  if (elf_tdata (abfd)->group_sect_ptr == NULL)
629 	    return FALSE;
630 	  memset (elf_tdata (abfd)->group_sect_ptr, 0, num_group * sizeof (Elf_Internal_Shdr *));
631 	  num_group = 0;
632 
633 	  for (i = 0; i < shnum; i++)
634 	    {
635 	      Elf_Internal_Shdr *shdr = elf_elfsections (abfd)[i];
636 
637 	      if (IS_VALID_GROUP_SECTION_HEADER (shdr, 2 * GRP_ENTRY_SIZE))
638 		{
639 		  unsigned char *src;
640 		  Elf_Internal_Group *dest;
641 
642 		  /* Make sure the group section has a BFD section
643 		     attached to it.  */
644 		  if (!bfd_section_from_shdr (abfd, i))
645 		    return FALSE;
646 
647 		  /* Add to list of sections.  */
648 		  elf_tdata (abfd)->group_sect_ptr[num_group] = shdr;
649 		  num_group += 1;
650 
651 		  /* Read the raw contents.  */
652 		  BFD_ASSERT (sizeof (*dest) >= 4);
653 		  amt = shdr->sh_size * sizeof (*dest) / 4;
654 		  shdr->contents = (unsigned char *)
655 		      bfd_alloc2 (abfd, shdr->sh_size, sizeof (*dest) / 4);
656 		  /* PR binutils/4110: Handle corrupt group headers.  */
657 		  if (shdr->contents == NULL)
658 		    {
659 		      _bfd_error_handler
660 			/* xgettext:c-format */
661 			(_("%B: corrupt size field in group section"
662 			   " header: %#Lx"), abfd, shdr->sh_size);
663 		      bfd_set_error (bfd_error_bad_value);
664 		      -- num_group;
665 		      continue;
666 		    }
667 
668 		  memset (shdr->contents, 0, amt);
669 
670 		  if (bfd_seek (abfd, shdr->sh_offset, SEEK_SET) != 0
671 		      || (bfd_bread (shdr->contents, shdr->sh_size, abfd)
672 			  != shdr->sh_size))
673 		    {
674 		      _bfd_error_handler
675 			/* xgettext:c-format */
676 			(_("%B: invalid size field in group section"
677 			   " header: %#Lx"), abfd, shdr->sh_size);
678 		      bfd_set_error (bfd_error_bad_value);
679 		      -- num_group;
680 		      /* PR 17510: If the group contents are even
681 			 partially corrupt, do not allow any of the
682 			 contents to be used.  */
683 		      memset (shdr->contents, 0, amt);
684 		      continue;
685 		    }
686 
687 		  /* Translate raw contents, a flag word followed by an
688 		     array of elf section indices all in target byte order,
689 		     to the flag word followed by an array of elf section
690 		     pointers.  */
691 		  src = shdr->contents + shdr->sh_size;
692 		  dest = (Elf_Internal_Group *) (shdr->contents + amt);
693 
694 		  while (1)
695 		    {
696 		      unsigned int idx;
697 
698 		      src -= 4;
699 		      --dest;
700 		      idx = H_GET_32 (abfd, src);
701 		      if (src == shdr->contents)
702 			{
703 			  dest->flags = idx;
704 			  if (shdr->bfd_section != NULL && (idx & GRP_COMDAT))
705 			    shdr->bfd_section->flags
706 			      |= SEC_LINK_ONCE | SEC_LINK_DUPLICATES_DISCARD;
707 			  break;
708 			}
709 		      if (idx >= shnum)
710 			{
711 			  _bfd_error_handler
712 			    (_("%B: invalid SHT_GROUP entry"), abfd);
713 			  idx = 0;
714 			}
715 		      dest->shdr = elf_elfsections (abfd)[idx];
716 		    }
717 		}
718 	    }
719 
720 	  /* PR 17510: Corrupt binaries might contain invalid groups.  */
721 	  if (num_group != (unsigned) elf_tdata (abfd)->num_group)
722 	    {
723 	      elf_tdata (abfd)->num_group = num_group;
724 
725 	      /* If all groups are invalid then fail.  */
726 	      if (num_group == 0)
727 		{
728 		  elf_tdata (abfd)->group_sect_ptr = NULL;
729 		  elf_tdata (abfd)->num_group = num_group = -1;
730 		  _bfd_error_handler
731 		    (_("%B: no valid group sections found"), abfd);
732 		  bfd_set_error (bfd_error_bad_value);
733 		}
734 	    }
735 	}
736     }
737 
738   if (num_group != (unsigned) -1)
739     {
740       unsigned int search_offset = elf_tdata (abfd)->group_search_offset;
741       unsigned int j;
742 
743       for (j = 0; j < num_group; j++)
744 	{
745 	  /* Begin search from previous found group.  */
746 	  unsigned i = (j + search_offset) % num_group;
747 
748 	  Elf_Internal_Shdr *shdr = elf_tdata (abfd)->group_sect_ptr[i];
749 	  Elf_Internal_Group *idx;
750 	  bfd_size_type n_elt;
751 
752 	  if (shdr == NULL)
753 	    continue;
754 
755 	  idx = (Elf_Internal_Group *) shdr->contents;
756 	  if (idx == NULL || shdr->sh_size < 4)
757 	    {
758 	      /* See PR 21957 for a reproducer.  */
759 	      /* xgettext:c-format */
760 	      _bfd_error_handler (_("%B: group section '%A' has no contents"),
761 				  abfd, shdr->bfd_section);
762 	      elf_tdata (abfd)->group_sect_ptr[i] = NULL;
763 	      bfd_set_error (bfd_error_bad_value);
764 	      return FALSE;
765 	    }
766 	  n_elt = shdr->sh_size / 4;
767 
768 	  /* Look through this group's sections to see if current
769 	     section is a member.  */
770 	  while (--n_elt != 0)
771 	    if ((++idx)->shdr == hdr)
772 	      {
773 		asection *s = NULL;
774 
775 		/* We are a member of this group.  Go looking through
776 		   other members to see if any others are linked via
777 		   next_in_group.  */
778 		idx = (Elf_Internal_Group *) shdr->contents;
779 		n_elt = shdr->sh_size / 4;
780 		while (--n_elt != 0)
781 		  if ((s = (++idx)->shdr->bfd_section) != NULL
782 		      && elf_next_in_group (s) != NULL)
783 		    break;
784 		if (n_elt != 0)
785 		  {
786 		    /* Snarf the group name from other member, and
787 		       insert current section in circular list.  */
788 		    elf_group_name (newsect) = elf_group_name (s);
789 		    elf_next_in_group (newsect) = elf_next_in_group (s);
790 		    elf_next_in_group (s) = newsect;
791 		  }
792 		else
793 		  {
794 		    const char *gname;
795 
796 		    gname = group_signature (abfd, shdr);
797 		    if (gname == NULL)
798 		      return FALSE;
799 		    elf_group_name (newsect) = gname;
800 
801 		    /* Start a circular list with one element.  */
802 		    elf_next_in_group (newsect) = newsect;
803 		  }
804 
805 		/* If the group section has been created, point to the
806 		   new member.  */
807 		if (shdr->bfd_section != NULL)
808 		  elf_next_in_group (shdr->bfd_section) = newsect;
809 
810 		elf_tdata (abfd)->group_search_offset = i;
811 		j = num_group - 1;
812 		break;
813 	      }
814 	}
815     }
816 
817   if (elf_group_name (newsect) == NULL)
818     {
819       /* xgettext:c-format */
820       _bfd_error_handler (_("%B: no group info for section '%A'"),
821 			  abfd, newsect);
822       return FALSE;
823     }
824   return TRUE;
825 }
826 
827 bfd_boolean
828 _bfd_elf_setup_sections (bfd *abfd)
829 {
830   unsigned int i;
831   unsigned int num_group = elf_tdata (abfd)->num_group;
832   bfd_boolean result = TRUE;
833   asection *s;
834 
835   /* Process SHF_LINK_ORDER.  */
836   for (s = abfd->sections; s != NULL; s = s->next)
837     {
838       Elf_Internal_Shdr *this_hdr = &elf_section_data (s)->this_hdr;
839       if ((this_hdr->sh_flags & SHF_LINK_ORDER) != 0)
840 	{
841 	  unsigned int elfsec = this_hdr->sh_link;
842 	  /* FIXME: The old Intel compiler and old strip/objcopy may
843 	     not set the sh_link or sh_info fields.  Hence we could
844 	     get the situation where elfsec is 0.  */
845 	  if (elfsec == 0)
846 	    {
847 	      const struct elf_backend_data *bed = get_elf_backend_data (abfd);
848 	      if (bed->link_order_error_handler)
849 		bed->link_order_error_handler
850 		  /* xgettext:c-format */
851 		  (_("%B: warning: sh_link not set for section `%A'"),
852 		   abfd, s);
853 	    }
854 	  else
855 	    {
856 	      asection *linksec = NULL;
857 
858 	      if (elfsec < elf_numsections (abfd))
859 		{
860 		  this_hdr = elf_elfsections (abfd)[elfsec];
861 		  linksec = this_hdr->bfd_section;
862 		}
863 
864 	      /* PR 1991, 2008:
865 		 Some strip/objcopy may leave an incorrect value in
866 		 sh_link.  We don't want to proceed.  */
867 	      if (linksec == NULL)
868 		{
869 		  _bfd_error_handler
870 		    /* xgettext:c-format */
871 		    (_("%B: sh_link [%d] in section `%A' is incorrect"),
872 		     s->owner, elfsec, s);
873 		  result = FALSE;
874 		}
875 
876 	      elf_linked_to_section (s) = linksec;
877 	    }
878 	}
879       else if (this_hdr->sh_type == SHT_GROUP
880 	       && elf_next_in_group (s) == NULL)
881 	{
882 	  _bfd_error_handler
883 	    /* xgettext:c-format */
884 	    (_("%B: SHT_GROUP section [index %d] has no SHF_GROUP sections"),
885 	     abfd, elf_section_data (s)->this_idx);
886 	  result = FALSE;
887 	}
888     }
889 
890   /* Process section groups.  */
891   if (num_group == (unsigned) -1)
892     return result;
893 
894   for (i = 0; i < num_group; i++)
895     {
896       Elf_Internal_Shdr *shdr = elf_tdata (abfd)->group_sect_ptr[i];
897       Elf_Internal_Group *idx;
898       unsigned int n_elt;
899 
900       /* PR binutils/18758: Beware of corrupt binaries with invalid group data.  */
901       if (shdr == NULL || shdr->bfd_section == NULL || shdr->contents == NULL)
902 	{
903 	  _bfd_error_handler
904 	    /* xgettext:c-format */
905 	    (_("%B: section group entry number %u is corrupt"),
906 	     abfd, i);
907 	  result = FALSE;
908 	  continue;
909 	}
910 
911       idx = (Elf_Internal_Group *) shdr->contents;
912       n_elt = shdr->sh_size / 4;
913 
914       while (--n_elt != 0)
915 	{
916 	  ++ idx;
917 
918 	  if (idx->shdr == NULL)
919 	    continue;
920 	  else if (idx->shdr->bfd_section)
921 	    elf_sec_group (idx->shdr->bfd_section) = shdr->bfd_section;
922 	  else if (idx->shdr->sh_type != SHT_RELA
923 		   && idx->shdr->sh_type != SHT_REL)
924 	    {
925 	      /* There are some unknown sections in the group.  */
926 	      _bfd_error_handler
927 		/* xgettext:c-format */
928 		(_("%B: unknown type [%#x] section `%s' in group [%A]"),
929 		 abfd,
930 		 idx->shdr->sh_type,
931 		 bfd_elf_string_from_elf_section (abfd,
932 						  (elf_elfheader (abfd)
933 						   ->e_shstrndx),
934 						  idx->shdr->sh_name),
935 		 shdr->bfd_section);
936 	      result = FALSE;
937 	    }
938 	}
939     }
940 
941   return result;
942 }
943 
944 bfd_boolean
945 bfd_elf_is_group_section (bfd *abfd ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED, const asection *sec)
946 {
947   return elf_next_in_group (sec) != NULL;
948 }
949 
950 static char *
951 convert_debug_to_zdebug (bfd *abfd, const char *name)
952 {
953   unsigned int len = strlen (name);
954   char *new_name = bfd_alloc (abfd, len + 2);
955   if (new_name == NULL)
956     return NULL;
957   new_name[0] = '.';
958   new_name[1] = 'z';
959   memcpy (new_name + 2, name + 1, len);
960   return new_name;
961 }
962 
963 static char *
964 convert_zdebug_to_debug (bfd *abfd, const char *name)
965 {
966   unsigned int len = strlen (name);
967   char *new_name = bfd_alloc (abfd, len);
968   if (new_name == NULL)
969     return NULL;
970   new_name[0] = '.';
971   memcpy (new_name + 1, name + 2, len - 1);
972   return new_name;
973 }
974 
975 /* Make a BFD section from an ELF section.  We store a pointer to the
976    BFD section in the bfd_section field of the header.  */
977 
978 bfd_boolean
979 _bfd_elf_make_section_from_shdr (bfd *abfd,
980 				 Elf_Internal_Shdr *hdr,
981 				 const char *name,
982 				 int shindex)
983 {
984   asection *newsect;
985   flagword flags;
986   const struct elf_backend_data *bed;
987 
988   if (hdr->bfd_section != NULL)
989     return TRUE;
990 
991   newsect = bfd_make_section_anyway (abfd, name);
992   if (newsect == NULL)
993     return FALSE;
994 
995   hdr->bfd_section = newsect;
996   elf_section_data (newsect)->this_hdr = *hdr;
997   elf_section_data (newsect)->this_idx = shindex;
998 
999   /* Always use the real type/flags.  */
1000   elf_section_type (newsect) = hdr->sh_type;
1001   elf_section_flags (newsect) = hdr->sh_flags;
1002 
1003   newsect->filepos = hdr->sh_offset;
1004 
1005   if (! bfd_set_section_vma (abfd, newsect, hdr->sh_addr)
1006       || ! bfd_set_section_size (abfd, newsect, hdr->sh_size)
1007       || ! bfd_set_section_alignment (abfd, newsect,
1008 				      bfd_log2 (hdr->sh_addralign)))
1009     return FALSE;
1010 
1011   flags = SEC_NO_FLAGS;
1012   if (hdr->sh_type != SHT_NOBITS)
1013     flags |= SEC_HAS_CONTENTS;
1014   if (hdr->sh_type == SHT_GROUP)
1015     flags |= SEC_GROUP;
1016   if ((hdr->sh_flags & SHF_ALLOC) != 0)
1017     {
1018       flags |= SEC_ALLOC;
1019       if (hdr->sh_type != SHT_NOBITS)
1020 	flags |= SEC_LOAD;
1021     }
1022   if ((hdr->sh_flags & SHF_WRITE) == 0)
1023     flags |= SEC_READONLY;
1024   if ((hdr->sh_flags & SHF_EXECINSTR) != 0)
1025     flags |= SEC_CODE;
1026   else if ((flags & SEC_LOAD) != 0)
1027     flags |= SEC_DATA;
1028   if ((hdr->sh_flags & SHF_MERGE) != 0)
1029     {
1030       flags |= SEC_MERGE;
1031       newsect->entsize = hdr->sh_entsize;
1032     }
1033   if ((hdr->sh_flags & SHF_STRINGS) != 0)
1034     flags |= SEC_STRINGS;
1035   if (hdr->sh_flags & SHF_GROUP)
1036     if (!setup_group (abfd, hdr, newsect))
1037       return FALSE;
1038   if ((hdr->sh_flags & SHF_TLS) != 0)
1039     flags |= SEC_THREAD_LOCAL;
1040   if ((hdr->sh_flags & SHF_EXCLUDE) != 0)
1041     flags |= SEC_EXCLUDE;
1042 
1043   if ((flags & SEC_ALLOC) == 0)
1044     {
1045       /* The debugging sections appear to be recognized only by name,
1046 	 not any sort of flag.  Their SEC_ALLOC bits are cleared.  */
1047       if (name [0] == '.')
1048 	{
1049 	  const char *p;
1050 	  int n;
1051 	  if (name[1] == 'd')
1052 	    p = ".debug", n = 6;
1053 	  else if (name[1] == 'g' && name[2] == 'n')
1054 	    p = ".gnu.linkonce.wi.", n = 17;
1055 	  else if (name[1] == 'g' && name[2] == 'd')
1056 	    p = ".gdb_index", n = 11; /* yes we really do mean 11.  */
1057 	  else if (name[1] == 'l')
1058 	    p = ".line", n = 5;
1059 	  else if (name[1] == 's')
1060 	    p = ".stab", n = 5;
1061 	  else if (name[1] == 'z')
1062 	    p = ".zdebug", n = 7;
1063 	  else
1064 	    p = NULL, n = 0;
1065 	  if (p != NULL && strncmp (name, p, n) == 0)
1066 	    flags |= SEC_DEBUGGING;
1067 	}
1068     }
1069 
1070   /* As a GNU extension, if the name begins with .gnu.linkonce, we
1071      only link a single copy of the section.  This is used to support
1072      g++.  g++ will emit each template expansion in its own section.
1073      The symbols will be defined as weak, so that multiple definitions
1074      are permitted.  The GNU linker extension is to actually discard
1075      all but one of the sections.  */
1076   if (CONST_STRNEQ (name, ".gnu.linkonce")
1077       && elf_next_in_group (newsect) == NULL)
1078     flags |= SEC_LINK_ONCE | SEC_LINK_DUPLICATES_DISCARD;
1079 
1080   bed = get_elf_backend_data (abfd);
1081   if (bed->elf_backend_section_flags)
1082     if (! bed->elf_backend_section_flags (&flags, hdr))
1083       return FALSE;
1084 
1085   if (! bfd_set_section_flags (abfd, newsect, flags))
1086     return FALSE;
1087 
1088   /* We do not parse the PT_NOTE segments as we are interested even in the
1089      separate debug info files which may have the segments offsets corrupted.
1090      PT_NOTEs from the core files are currently not parsed using BFD.  */
1091   if (hdr->sh_type == SHT_NOTE)
1092     {
1093       bfd_byte *contents;
1094 
1095       if (!bfd_malloc_and_get_section (abfd, newsect, &contents))
1096 	return FALSE;
1097 
1098       elf_parse_notes (abfd, (char *) contents, hdr->sh_size,
1099 		       hdr->sh_offset, hdr->sh_addralign);
1100       free (contents);
1101     }
1102 
1103   if ((flags & SEC_ALLOC) != 0)
1104     {
1105       Elf_Internal_Phdr *phdr;
1106       unsigned int i, nload;
1107 
1108       /* Some ELF linkers produce binaries with all the program header
1109 	 p_paddr fields zero.  If we have such a binary with more than
1110 	 one PT_LOAD header, then leave the section lma equal to vma
1111 	 so that we don't create sections with overlapping lma.  */
1112       phdr = elf_tdata (abfd)->phdr;
1113       for (nload = 0, i = 0; i < elf_elfheader (abfd)->e_phnum; i++, phdr++)
1114 	if (phdr->p_paddr != 0)
1115 	  break;
1116 	else if (phdr->p_type == PT_LOAD && phdr->p_memsz != 0)
1117 	  ++nload;
1118       if (i >= elf_elfheader (abfd)->e_phnum && nload > 1)
1119 	return TRUE;
1120 
1121       phdr = elf_tdata (abfd)->phdr;
1122       for (i = 0; i < elf_elfheader (abfd)->e_phnum; i++, phdr++)
1123 	{
1124 	  if (((phdr->p_type == PT_LOAD
1125 		&& (hdr->sh_flags & SHF_TLS) == 0)
1126 	       || phdr->p_type == PT_TLS)
1127 	      && ELF_SECTION_IN_SEGMENT (hdr, phdr))
1128 	    {
1129 	      if ((flags & SEC_LOAD) == 0)
1130 		newsect->lma = (phdr->p_paddr
1131 				+ hdr->sh_addr - phdr->p_vaddr);
1132 	      else
1133 		/* We used to use the same adjustment for SEC_LOAD
1134 		   sections, but that doesn't work if the segment
1135 		   is packed with code from multiple VMAs.
1136 		   Instead we calculate the section LMA based on
1137 		   the segment LMA.  It is assumed that the
1138 		   segment will contain sections with contiguous
1139 		   LMAs, even if the VMAs are not.  */
1140 		newsect->lma = (phdr->p_paddr
1141 				+ hdr->sh_offset - phdr->p_offset);
1142 
1143 	      /* With contiguous segments, we can't tell from file
1144 		 offsets whether a section with zero size should
1145 		 be placed at the end of one segment or the
1146 		 beginning of the next.  Decide based on vaddr.  */
1147 	      if (hdr->sh_addr >= phdr->p_vaddr
1148 		  && (hdr->sh_addr + hdr->sh_size
1149 		      <= phdr->p_vaddr + phdr->p_memsz))
1150 		break;
1151 	    }
1152 	}
1153     }
1154 
1155   /* Compress/decompress DWARF debug sections with names: .debug_* and
1156      .zdebug_*, after the section flags is set.  */
1157   if ((flags & SEC_DEBUGGING)
1158       && ((name[1] == 'd' && name[6] == '_')
1159 	  || (name[1] == 'z' && name[7] == '_')))
1160     {
1161       enum { nothing, compress, decompress } action = nothing;
1162       int compression_header_size;
1163       bfd_size_type uncompressed_size;
1164       bfd_boolean compressed
1165 	= bfd_is_section_compressed_with_header (abfd, newsect,
1166 						 &compression_header_size,
1167 						 &uncompressed_size);
1168 
1169       if (compressed)
1170 	{
1171 	  /* Compressed section.  Check if we should decompress.  */
1172 	  if ((abfd->flags & BFD_DECOMPRESS))
1173 	    action = decompress;
1174 	}
1175 
1176       /* Compress the uncompressed section or convert from/to .zdebug*
1177 	 section.  Check if we should compress.  */
1178       if (action == nothing)
1179 	{
1180 	  if (newsect->size != 0
1181 	      && (abfd->flags & BFD_COMPRESS)
1182 	      && compression_header_size >= 0
1183 	      && uncompressed_size > 0
1184 	      && (!compressed
1185 		  || ((compression_header_size > 0)
1186 		      != ((abfd->flags & BFD_COMPRESS_GABI) != 0))))
1187 	    action = compress;
1188 	  else
1189 	    return TRUE;
1190 	}
1191 
1192       if (action == compress)
1193 	{
1194 	  if (!bfd_init_section_compress_status (abfd, newsect))
1195 	    {
1196 	      _bfd_error_handler
1197 		/* xgettext:c-format */
1198 		(_("%B: unable to initialize compress status for section %s"),
1199 		 abfd, name);
1200 	      return FALSE;
1201 	    }
1202 	}
1203       else
1204 	{
1205 	  if (!bfd_init_section_decompress_status (abfd, newsect))
1206 	    {
1207 	      _bfd_error_handler
1208 		/* xgettext:c-format */
1209 		(_("%B: unable to initialize decompress status for section %s"),
1210 		 abfd, name);
1211 	      return FALSE;
1212 	    }
1213 	}
1214 
1215       if (abfd->is_linker_input)
1216 	{
1217 	  if (name[1] == 'z'
1218 	      && (action == decompress
1219 		  || (action == compress
1220 		      && (abfd->flags & BFD_COMPRESS_GABI) != 0)))
1221 	    {
1222 	      /* Convert section name from .zdebug_* to .debug_* so
1223 		 that linker will consider this section as a debug
1224 		 section.  */
1225 	      char *new_name = convert_zdebug_to_debug (abfd, name);
1226 	      if (new_name == NULL)
1227 		return FALSE;
1228 	      bfd_rename_section (abfd, newsect, new_name);
1229 	    }
1230 	}
1231       else
1232 	/* For objdump, don't rename the section.  For objcopy, delay
1233 	   section rename to elf_fake_sections.  */
1234 	newsect->flags |= SEC_ELF_RENAME;
1235     }
1236 
1237   return TRUE;
1238 }
1239 
1240 const char *const bfd_elf_section_type_names[] =
1241 {
1242   "SHT_NULL", "SHT_PROGBITS", "SHT_SYMTAB", "SHT_STRTAB",
1243   "SHT_RELA", "SHT_HASH", "SHT_DYNAMIC", "SHT_NOTE",
1244   "SHT_NOBITS", "SHT_REL", "SHT_SHLIB", "SHT_DYNSYM",
1245 };
1246 
1247 /* ELF relocs are against symbols.  If we are producing relocatable
1248    output, and the reloc is against an external symbol, and nothing
1249    has given us any additional addend, the resulting reloc will also
1250    be against the same symbol.  In such a case, we don't want to
1251    change anything about the way the reloc is handled, since it will
1252    all be done at final link time.  Rather than put special case code
1253    into bfd_perform_relocation, all the reloc types use this howto
1254    function.  It just short circuits the reloc if producing
1255    relocatable output against an external symbol.  */
1256 
1257 bfd_reloc_status_type
1258 bfd_elf_generic_reloc (bfd *abfd ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED,
1259 		       arelent *reloc_entry,
1260 		       asymbol *symbol,
1261 		       void *data ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED,
1262 		       asection *input_section,
1263 		       bfd *output_bfd,
1264 		       char **error_message ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED)
1265 {
1266   if (output_bfd != NULL
1267       && (symbol->flags & BSF_SECTION_SYM) == 0
1268       && (! reloc_entry->howto->partial_inplace
1269 	  || reloc_entry->addend == 0))
1270     {
1271       reloc_entry->address += input_section->output_offset;
1272       return bfd_reloc_ok;
1273     }
1274 
1275   return bfd_reloc_continue;
1276 }
1277 
1278 /* Returns TRUE if section A matches section B.
1279    Names, addresses and links may be different, but everything else
1280    should be the same.  */
1281 
1282 static bfd_boolean
1283 section_match (const Elf_Internal_Shdr * a,
1284 	       const Elf_Internal_Shdr * b)
1285 {
1286   return
1287     a->sh_type	       == b->sh_type
1288     && (a->sh_flags & ~ SHF_INFO_LINK)
1289     == (b->sh_flags & ~ SHF_INFO_LINK)
1290     && a->sh_addralign == b->sh_addralign
1291     && a->sh_size      == b->sh_size
1292     && a->sh_entsize   == b->sh_entsize
1293     /* FIXME: Check sh_addr ?  */
1294     ;
1295 }
1296 
1297 /* Find a section in OBFD that has the same characteristics
1298    as IHEADER.  Return the index of this section or SHN_UNDEF if
1299    none can be found.  Check's section HINT first, as this is likely
1300    to be the correct section.  */
1301 
1302 static unsigned int
1303 find_link (const bfd *obfd, const Elf_Internal_Shdr *iheader,
1304 	   const unsigned int hint)
1305 {
1306   Elf_Internal_Shdr ** oheaders = elf_elfsections (obfd);
1307   unsigned int i;
1308 
1309   BFD_ASSERT (iheader != NULL);
1310 
1311   /* See PR 20922 for a reproducer of the NULL test.  */
1312   if (hint < elf_numsections (obfd)
1313       && oheaders[hint] != NULL
1314       && section_match (oheaders[hint], iheader))
1315     return hint;
1316 
1317   for (i = 1; i < elf_numsections (obfd); i++)
1318     {
1319       Elf_Internal_Shdr * oheader = oheaders[i];
1320 
1321       if (oheader == NULL)
1322 	continue;
1323       if (section_match (oheader, iheader))
1324 	/* FIXME: Do we care if there is a potential for
1325 	   multiple matches ?  */
1326 	return i;
1327     }
1328 
1329   return SHN_UNDEF;
1330 }
1331 
1332 /* PR 19938: Attempt to set the ELF section header fields of an OS or
1333    Processor specific section, based upon a matching input section.
1334    Returns TRUE upon success, FALSE otherwise.  */
1335 
1336 static bfd_boolean
1337 copy_special_section_fields (const bfd *ibfd,
1338 			     bfd *obfd,
1339 			     const Elf_Internal_Shdr *iheader,
1340 			     Elf_Internal_Shdr *oheader,
1341 			     const unsigned int secnum)
1342 {
1343   const struct elf_backend_data *bed = get_elf_backend_data (obfd);
1344   const Elf_Internal_Shdr **iheaders = (const Elf_Internal_Shdr **) elf_elfsections (ibfd);
1345   bfd_boolean changed = FALSE;
1346   unsigned int sh_link;
1347 
1348   if (oheader->sh_type == SHT_NOBITS)
1349     {
1350       /* This is a feature for objcopy --only-keep-debug:
1351 	 When a section's type is changed to NOBITS, we preserve
1352 	 the sh_link and sh_info fields so that they can be
1353 	 matched up with the original.
1354 
1355 	 Note: Strictly speaking these assignments are wrong.
1356 	 The sh_link and sh_info fields should point to the
1357 	 relevent sections in the output BFD, which may not be in
1358 	 the same location as they were in the input BFD.  But
1359 	 the whole point of this action is to preserve the
1360 	 original values of the sh_link and sh_info fields, so
1361 	 that they can be matched up with the section headers in
1362 	 the original file.  So strictly speaking we may be
1363 	 creating an invalid ELF file, but it is only for a file
1364 	 that just contains debug info and only for sections
1365 	 without any contents.  */
1366       if (oheader->sh_link == 0)
1367 	oheader->sh_link = iheader->sh_link;
1368       if (oheader->sh_info == 0)
1369 	oheader->sh_info = iheader->sh_info;
1370       return TRUE;
1371     }
1372 
1373   /* Allow the target a chance to decide how these fields should be set.  */
1374   if (bed->elf_backend_copy_special_section_fields != NULL
1375       && bed->elf_backend_copy_special_section_fields
1376       (ibfd, obfd, iheader, oheader))
1377     return TRUE;
1378 
1379   /* We have an iheader which might match oheader, and which has non-zero
1380      sh_info and/or sh_link fields.  Attempt to follow those links and find
1381      the section in the output bfd which corresponds to the linked section
1382      in the input bfd.  */
1383   if (iheader->sh_link != SHN_UNDEF)
1384     {
1385       /* See PR 20931 for a reproducer.  */
1386       if (iheader->sh_link >= elf_numsections (ibfd))
1387 	{
1388 	  _bfd_error_handler
1389 	    /* xgettext:c-format */
1390 	    (_("%B: Invalid sh_link field (%d) in section number %d"),
1391 	     ibfd, iheader->sh_link, secnum);
1392 	  return FALSE;
1393 	}
1394 
1395       sh_link = find_link (obfd, iheaders[iheader->sh_link], iheader->sh_link);
1396       if (sh_link != SHN_UNDEF)
1397 	{
1398 	  oheader->sh_link = sh_link;
1399 	  changed = TRUE;
1400 	}
1401       else
1402 	/* FIXME: Should we install iheader->sh_link
1403 	   if we could not find a match ?  */
1404 	_bfd_error_handler
1405 	  /* xgettext:c-format */
1406 	  (_("%B: Failed to find link section for section %d"), obfd, secnum);
1407     }
1408 
1409   if (iheader->sh_info)
1410     {
1411       /* The sh_info field can hold arbitrary information, but if the
1412 	 SHF_LINK_INFO flag is set then it should be interpreted as a
1413 	 section index.  */
1414       if (iheader->sh_flags & SHF_INFO_LINK)
1415 	{
1416 	  sh_link = find_link (obfd, iheaders[iheader->sh_info],
1417 			       iheader->sh_info);
1418 	  if (sh_link != SHN_UNDEF)
1419 	    oheader->sh_flags |= SHF_INFO_LINK;
1420 	}
1421       else
1422 	/* No idea what it means - just copy it.  */
1423 	sh_link = iheader->sh_info;
1424 
1425       if (sh_link != SHN_UNDEF)
1426 	{
1427 	  oheader->sh_info = sh_link;
1428 	  changed = TRUE;
1429 	}
1430       else
1431 	_bfd_error_handler
1432 	  /* xgettext:c-format */
1433 	  (_("%B: Failed to find info section for section %d"), obfd, secnum);
1434     }
1435 
1436   return changed;
1437 }
1438 
1439 /* Copy the program header and other data from one object module to
1440    another.  */
1441 
1442 bfd_boolean
1443 _bfd_elf_copy_private_bfd_data (bfd *ibfd, bfd *obfd)
1444 {
1445   const Elf_Internal_Shdr **iheaders = (const Elf_Internal_Shdr **) elf_elfsections (ibfd);
1446   Elf_Internal_Shdr **oheaders = elf_elfsections (obfd);
1447   const struct elf_backend_data *bed;
1448   unsigned int i;
1449 
1450   if (bfd_get_flavour (ibfd) != bfd_target_elf_flavour
1451     || bfd_get_flavour (obfd) != bfd_target_elf_flavour)
1452     return TRUE;
1453 
1454   if (!elf_flags_init (obfd))
1455     {
1456       elf_elfheader (obfd)->e_flags = elf_elfheader (ibfd)->e_flags;
1457       elf_flags_init (obfd) = TRUE;
1458     }
1459 
1460   elf_gp (obfd) = elf_gp (ibfd);
1461 
1462   /* Also copy the EI_OSABI field.  */
1463   elf_elfheader (obfd)->e_ident[EI_OSABI] =
1464     elf_elfheader (ibfd)->e_ident[EI_OSABI];
1465 
1466   /* If set, copy the EI_ABIVERSION field.  */
1467   if (elf_elfheader (ibfd)->e_ident[EI_ABIVERSION])
1468     elf_elfheader (obfd)->e_ident[EI_ABIVERSION]
1469       = elf_elfheader (ibfd)->e_ident[EI_ABIVERSION];
1470 
1471   /* Copy object attributes.  */
1472   _bfd_elf_copy_obj_attributes (ibfd, obfd);
1473 
1474   if (iheaders == NULL || oheaders == NULL)
1475     return TRUE;
1476 
1477   bed = get_elf_backend_data (obfd);
1478 
1479   /* Possibly copy other fields in the section header.  */
1480   for (i = 1; i < elf_numsections (obfd); i++)
1481     {
1482       unsigned int j;
1483       Elf_Internal_Shdr * oheader = oheaders[i];
1484 
1485       /* Ignore ordinary sections.  SHT_NOBITS sections are considered however
1486 	 because of a special case need for generating separate debug info
1487 	 files.  See below for more details.  */
1488       if (oheader == NULL
1489 	  || (oheader->sh_type != SHT_NOBITS
1490 	      && oheader->sh_type < SHT_LOOS))
1491 	continue;
1492 
1493       /* Ignore empty sections, and sections whose
1494 	 fields have already been initialised.  */
1495       if (oheader->sh_size == 0
1496 	  || (oheader->sh_info != 0 && oheader->sh_link != 0))
1497 	continue;
1498 
1499       /* Scan for the matching section in the input bfd.
1500 	 First we try for a direct mapping between the input and output sections.  */
1501       for (j = 1; j < elf_numsections (ibfd); j++)
1502 	{
1503 	  const Elf_Internal_Shdr * iheader = iheaders[j];
1504 
1505 	  if (iheader == NULL)
1506 	    continue;
1507 
1508 	  if (oheader->bfd_section != NULL
1509 	      && iheader->bfd_section != NULL
1510 	      && iheader->bfd_section->output_section != NULL
1511 	      && iheader->bfd_section->output_section == oheader->bfd_section)
1512 	    {
1513 	      /* We have found a connection from the input section to the
1514 		 output section.  Attempt to copy the header fields.  If
1515 		 this fails then do not try any further sections - there
1516 		 should only be a one-to-one mapping between input and output. */
1517 	      if (! copy_special_section_fields (ibfd, obfd, iheader, oheader, i))
1518 		j = elf_numsections (ibfd);
1519 	      break;
1520 	    }
1521 	}
1522 
1523       if (j < elf_numsections (ibfd))
1524 	continue;
1525 
1526       /* That failed.  So try to deduce the corresponding input section.
1527 	 Unfortunately we cannot compare names as the output string table
1528 	 is empty, so instead we check size, address and type.  */
1529       for (j = 1; j < elf_numsections (ibfd); j++)
1530 	{
1531 	  const Elf_Internal_Shdr * iheader = iheaders[j];
1532 
1533 	  if (iheader == NULL)
1534 	    continue;
1535 
1536 	  /* Try matching fields in the input section's header.
1537 	     Since --only-keep-debug turns all non-debug sections into
1538 	     SHT_NOBITS sections, the output SHT_NOBITS type matches any
1539 	     input type.  */
1540 	  if ((oheader->sh_type == SHT_NOBITS
1541 	       || iheader->sh_type == oheader->sh_type)
1542 	      && (iheader->sh_flags & ~ SHF_INFO_LINK)
1543 	      == (oheader->sh_flags & ~ SHF_INFO_LINK)
1544 	      && iheader->sh_addralign == oheader->sh_addralign
1545 	      && iheader->sh_entsize == oheader->sh_entsize
1546 	      && iheader->sh_size == oheader->sh_size
1547 	      && iheader->sh_addr == oheader->sh_addr
1548 	      && (iheader->sh_info != oheader->sh_info
1549 		  || iheader->sh_link != oheader->sh_link))
1550 	    {
1551 	      if (copy_special_section_fields (ibfd, obfd, iheader, oheader, i))
1552 		break;
1553 	    }
1554 	}
1555 
1556       if (j == elf_numsections (ibfd) && oheader->sh_type >= SHT_LOOS)
1557 	{
1558 	  /* Final attempt.  Call the backend copy function
1559 	     with a NULL input section.  */
1560 	  if (bed->elf_backend_copy_special_section_fields != NULL)
1561 	    bed->elf_backend_copy_special_section_fields (ibfd, obfd, NULL, oheader);
1562 	}
1563     }
1564 
1565   return TRUE;
1566 }
1567 
1568 static const char *
1569 get_segment_type (unsigned int p_type)
1570 {
1571   const char *pt;
1572   switch (p_type)
1573     {
1574     case PT_NULL: pt = "NULL"; break;
1575     case PT_LOAD: pt = "LOAD"; break;
1576     case PT_DYNAMIC: pt = "DYNAMIC"; break;
1577     case PT_INTERP: pt = "INTERP"; break;
1578     case PT_NOTE: pt = "NOTE"; break;
1579     case PT_SHLIB: pt = "SHLIB"; break;
1580     case PT_PHDR: pt = "PHDR"; break;
1581     case PT_TLS: pt = "TLS"; break;
1582     case PT_GNU_EH_FRAME: pt = "EH_FRAME"; break;
1583     case PT_GNU_STACK: pt = "STACK"; break;
1584     case PT_GNU_RELRO: pt = "RELRO"; break;
1585     default: pt = NULL; break;
1586     }
1587   return pt;
1588 }
1589 
1590 /* Print out the program headers.  */
1591 
1592 bfd_boolean
1593 _bfd_elf_print_private_bfd_data (bfd *abfd, void *farg)
1594 {
1595   FILE *f = (FILE *) farg;
1596   Elf_Internal_Phdr *p;
1597   asection *s;
1598   bfd_byte *dynbuf = NULL;
1599 
1600   p = elf_tdata (abfd)->phdr;
1601   if (p != NULL)
1602     {
1603       unsigned int i, c;
1604 
1605       fprintf (f, _("\nProgram Header:\n"));
1606       c = elf_elfheader (abfd)->e_phnum;
1607       for (i = 0; i < c; i++, p++)
1608 	{
1609 	  const char *pt = get_segment_type (p->p_type);
1610 	  char buf[20];
1611 
1612 	  if (pt == NULL)
1613 	    {
1614 	      sprintf (buf, "0x%lx", p->p_type);
1615 	      pt = buf;
1616 	    }
1617 	  fprintf (f, "%8s off    0x", pt);
1618 	  bfd_fprintf_vma (abfd, f, p->p_offset);
1619 	  fprintf (f, " vaddr 0x");
1620 	  bfd_fprintf_vma (abfd, f, p->p_vaddr);
1621 	  fprintf (f, " paddr 0x");
1622 	  bfd_fprintf_vma (abfd, f, p->p_paddr);
1623 	  fprintf (f, " align 2**%u\n", bfd_log2 (p->p_align));
1624 	  fprintf (f, "         filesz 0x");
1625 	  bfd_fprintf_vma (abfd, f, p->p_filesz);
1626 	  fprintf (f, " memsz 0x");
1627 	  bfd_fprintf_vma (abfd, f, p->p_memsz);
1628 	  fprintf (f, " flags %c%c%c",
1629 		   (p->p_flags & PF_R) != 0 ? 'r' : '-',
1630 		   (p->p_flags & PF_W) != 0 ? 'w' : '-',
1631 		   (p->p_flags & PF_X) != 0 ? 'x' : '-');
1632 	  if ((p->p_flags &~ (unsigned) (PF_R | PF_W | PF_X)) != 0)
1633 	    fprintf (f, " %lx", p->p_flags &~ (unsigned) (PF_R | PF_W | PF_X));
1634 	  fprintf (f, "\n");
1635 	}
1636     }
1637 
1638   s = bfd_get_section_by_name (abfd, ".dynamic");
1639   if (s != NULL)
1640     {
1641       unsigned int elfsec;
1642       unsigned long shlink;
1643       bfd_byte *extdyn, *extdynend;
1644       size_t extdynsize;
1645       void (*swap_dyn_in) (bfd *, const void *, Elf_Internal_Dyn *);
1646 
1647       fprintf (f, _("\nDynamic Section:\n"));
1648 
1649       if (!bfd_malloc_and_get_section (abfd, s, &dynbuf))
1650 	goto error_return;
1651 
1652       elfsec = _bfd_elf_section_from_bfd_section (abfd, s);
1653       if (elfsec == SHN_BAD)
1654 	goto error_return;
1655       shlink = elf_elfsections (abfd)[elfsec]->sh_link;
1656 
1657       extdynsize = get_elf_backend_data (abfd)->s->sizeof_dyn;
1658       swap_dyn_in = get_elf_backend_data (abfd)->s->swap_dyn_in;
1659 
1660       extdyn = dynbuf;
1661       /* PR 17512: file: 6f427532.  */
1662       if (s->size < extdynsize)
1663 	goto error_return;
1664       extdynend = extdyn + s->size;
1665       /* PR 17512: file: id:000006,sig:06,src:000000,op:flip4,pos:5664.
1666 	 Fix range check.  */
1667       for (; extdyn <= (extdynend - extdynsize); extdyn += extdynsize)
1668 	{
1669 	  Elf_Internal_Dyn dyn;
1670 	  const char *name = "";
1671 	  char ab[20];
1672 	  bfd_boolean stringp;
1673 	  const struct elf_backend_data *bed = get_elf_backend_data (abfd);
1674 
1675 	  (*swap_dyn_in) (abfd, extdyn, &dyn);
1676 
1677 	  if (dyn.d_tag == DT_NULL)
1678 	    break;
1679 
1680 	  stringp = FALSE;
1681 	  switch (dyn.d_tag)
1682 	    {
1683 	    default:
1684 	      if (bed->elf_backend_get_target_dtag)
1685 		name = (*bed->elf_backend_get_target_dtag) (dyn.d_tag);
1686 
1687 	      if (!strcmp (name, ""))
1688 		{
1689 		  sprintf (ab, "%#" BFD_VMA_FMT "x", dyn.d_tag);
1690 		  name = ab;
1691 		}
1692 	      break;
1693 
1694 	    case DT_NEEDED: name = "NEEDED"; stringp = TRUE; break;
1695 	    case DT_PLTRELSZ: name = "PLTRELSZ"; break;
1696 	    case DT_PLTGOT: name = "PLTGOT"; break;
1697 	    case DT_HASH: name = "HASH"; break;
1698 	    case DT_STRTAB: name = "STRTAB"; break;
1699 	    case DT_SYMTAB: name = "SYMTAB"; break;
1700 	    case DT_RELA: name = "RELA"; break;
1701 	    case DT_RELASZ: name = "RELASZ"; break;
1702 	    case DT_RELAENT: name = "RELAENT"; break;
1703 	    case DT_STRSZ: name = "STRSZ"; break;
1704 	    case DT_SYMENT: name = "SYMENT"; break;
1705 	    case DT_INIT: name = "INIT"; break;
1706 	    case DT_FINI: name = "FINI"; break;
1707 	    case DT_SONAME: name = "SONAME"; stringp = TRUE; break;
1708 	    case DT_RPATH: name = "RPATH"; stringp = TRUE; break;
1709 	    case DT_SYMBOLIC: name = "SYMBOLIC"; break;
1710 	    case DT_REL: name = "REL"; break;
1711 	    case DT_RELSZ: name = "RELSZ"; break;
1712 	    case DT_RELENT: name = "RELENT"; break;
1713 	    case DT_PLTREL: name = "PLTREL"; break;
1714 	    case DT_DEBUG: name = "DEBUG"; break;
1715 	    case DT_TEXTREL: name = "TEXTREL"; break;
1716 	    case DT_JMPREL: name = "JMPREL"; break;
1717 	    case DT_BIND_NOW: name = "BIND_NOW"; break;
1718 	    case DT_INIT_ARRAY: name = "INIT_ARRAY"; break;
1719 	    case DT_FINI_ARRAY: name = "FINI_ARRAY"; break;
1720 	    case DT_INIT_ARRAYSZ: name = "INIT_ARRAYSZ"; break;
1721 	    case DT_FINI_ARRAYSZ: name = "FINI_ARRAYSZ"; break;
1722 	    case DT_RUNPATH: name = "RUNPATH"; stringp = TRUE; break;
1723 	    case DT_FLAGS: name = "FLAGS"; break;
1724 	    case DT_PREINIT_ARRAY: name = "PREINIT_ARRAY"; break;
1725 	    case DT_PREINIT_ARRAYSZ: name = "PREINIT_ARRAYSZ"; break;
1726 	    case DT_CHECKSUM: name = "CHECKSUM"; break;
1727 	    case DT_PLTPADSZ: name = "PLTPADSZ"; break;
1728 	    case DT_MOVEENT: name = "MOVEENT"; break;
1729 	    case DT_MOVESZ: name = "MOVESZ"; break;
1730 	    case DT_FEATURE: name = "FEATURE"; break;
1731 	    case DT_POSFLAG_1: name = "POSFLAG_1"; break;
1732 	    case DT_SYMINSZ: name = "SYMINSZ"; break;
1733 	    case DT_SYMINENT: name = "SYMINENT"; break;
1734 	    case DT_CONFIG: name = "CONFIG"; stringp = TRUE; break;
1735 	    case DT_DEPAUDIT: name = "DEPAUDIT"; stringp = TRUE; break;
1736 	    case DT_AUDIT: name = "AUDIT"; stringp = TRUE; break;
1737 	    case DT_PLTPAD: name = "PLTPAD"; break;
1738 	    case DT_MOVETAB: name = "MOVETAB"; break;
1739 	    case DT_SYMINFO: name = "SYMINFO"; break;
1740 	    case DT_RELACOUNT: name = "RELACOUNT"; break;
1741 	    case DT_RELCOUNT: name = "RELCOUNT"; break;
1742 	    case DT_FLAGS_1: name = "FLAGS_1"; break;
1743 	    case DT_VERSYM: name = "VERSYM"; break;
1744 	    case DT_VERDEF: name = "VERDEF"; break;
1745 	    case DT_VERDEFNUM: name = "VERDEFNUM"; break;
1746 	    case DT_VERNEED: name = "VERNEED"; break;
1747 	    case DT_VERNEEDNUM: name = "VERNEEDNUM"; break;
1748 	    case DT_AUXILIARY: name = "AUXILIARY"; stringp = TRUE; break;
1749 	    case DT_USED: name = "USED"; break;
1750 	    case DT_FILTER: name = "FILTER"; stringp = TRUE; break;
1751 	    case DT_GNU_HASH: name = "GNU_HASH"; break;
1752 	    }
1753 
1754 	  fprintf (f, "  %-20s ", name);
1755 	  if (! stringp)
1756 	    {
1757 	      fprintf (f, "0x");
1758 	      bfd_fprintf_vma (abfd, f, dyn.d_un.d_val);
1759 	    }
1760 	  else
1761 	    {
1762 	      const char *string;
1763 	      unsigned int tagv = dyn.d_un.d_val;
1764 
1765 	      string = bfd_elf_string_from_elf_section (abfd, shlink, tagv);
1766 	      if (string == NULL)
1767 		goto error_return;
1768 	      fprintf (f, "%s", string);
1769 	    }
1770 	  fprintf (f, "\n");
1771 	}
1772 
1773       free (dynbuf);
1774       dynbuf = NULL;
1775     }
1776 
1777   if ((elf_dynverdef (abfd) != 0 && elf_tdata (abfd)->verdef == NULL)
1778       || (elf_dynverref (abfd) != 0 && elf_tdata (abfd)->verref == NULL))
1779     {
1780       if (! _bfd_elf_slurp_version_tables (abfd, FALSE))
1781 	return FALSE;
1782     }
1783 
1784   if (elf_dynverdef (abfd) != 0)
1785     {
1786       Elf_Internal_Verdef *t;
1787 
1788       fprintf (f, _("\nVersion definitions:\n"));
1789       for (t = elf_tdata (abfd)->verdef; t != NULL; t = t->vd_nextdef)
1790 	{
1791 	  fprintf (f, "%d 0x%2.2x 0x%8.8lx %s\n", t->vd_ndx,
1792 		   t->vd_flags, t->vd_hash,
1793 		   t->vd_nodename ? t->vd_nodename : "<corrupt>");
1794 	  if (t->vd_auxptr != NULL && t->vd_auxptr->vda_nextptr != NULL)
1795 	    {
1796 	      Elf_Internal_Verdaux *a;
1797 
1798 	      fprintf (f, "\t");
1799 	      for (a = t->vd_auxptr->vda_nextptr;
1800 		   a != NULL;
1801 		   a = a->vda_nextptr)
1802 		fprintf (f, "%s ",
1803 			 a->vda_nodename ? a->vda_nodename : "<corrupt>");
1804 	      fprintf (f, "\n");
1805 	    }
1806 	}
1807     }
1808 
1809   if (elf_dynverref (abfd) != 0)
1810     {
1811       Elf_Internal_Verneed *t;
1812 
1813       fprintf (f, _("\nVersion References:\n"));
1814       for (t = elf_tdata (abfd)->verref; t != NULL; t = t->vn_nextref)
1815 	{
1816 	  Elf_Internal_Vernaux *a;
1817 
1818 	  fprintf (f, _("  required from %s:\n"),
1819 		   t->vn_filename ? t->vn_filename : "<corrupt>");
1820 	  for (a = t->vn_auxptr; a != NULL; a = a->vna_nextptr)
1821 	    fprintf (f, "    0x%8.8lx 0x%2.2x %2.2d %s\n", a->vna_hash,
1822 		     a->vna_flags, a->vna_other,
1823 		     a->vna_nodename ? a->vna_nodename : "<corrupt>");
1824 	}
1825     }
1826 
1827   return TRUE;
1828 
1829  error_return:
1830   if (dynbuf != NULL)
1831     free (dynbuf);
1832   return FALSE;
1833 }
1834 
1835 /* Get version string.  */
1836 
1837 const char *
1838 _bfd_elf_get_symbol_version_string (bfd *abfd, asymbol *symbol,
1839 				    bfd_boolean *hidden)
1840 {
1841   const char *version_string = NULL;
1842   if (elf_dynversym (abfd) != 0
1843       && (elf_dynverdef (abfd) != 0 || elf_dynverref (abfd) != 0))
1844     {
1845       unsigned int vernum = ((elf_symbol_type *) symbol)->version;
1846 
1847       *hidden = (vernum & VERSYM_HIDDEN) != 0;
1848       vernum &= VERSYM_VERSION;
1849 
1850       if (vernum == 0)
1851 	version_string = "";
1852       else if (vernum == 1)
1853 	version_string = "Base";
1854       else if (vernum <= elf_tdata (abfd)->cverdefs)
1855 	version_string =
1856 	  elf_tdata (abfd)->verdef[vernum - 1].vd_nodename;
1857       else
1858 	{
1859 	  Elf_Internal_Verneed *t;
1860 
1861 	  version_string = "";
1862 	  for (t = elf_tdata (abfd)->verref;
1863 	       t != NULL;
1864 	       t = t->vn_nextref)
1865 	    {
1866 	      Elf_Internal_Vernaux *a;
1867 
1868 	      for (a = t->vn_auxptr; a != NULL; a = a->vna_nextptr)
1869 		{
1870 		  if (a->vna_other == vernum)
1871 		    {
1872 		      version_string = a->vna_nodename;
1873 		      break;
1874 		    }
1875 		}
1876 	    }
1877 	}
1878     }
1879   return version_string;
1880 }
1881 
1882 /* Display ELF-specific fields of a symbol.  */
1883 
1884 void
1885 bfd_elf_print_symbol (bfd *abfd,
1886 		      void *filep,
1887 		      asymbol *symbol,
1888 		      bfd_print_symbol_type how)
1889 {
1890   FILE *file = (FILE *) filep;
1891   switch (how)
1892     {
1893     case bfd_print_symbol_name:
1894       fprintf (file, "%s", symbol->name);
1895       break;
1896     case bfd_print_symbol_more:
1897       fprintf (file, "elf ");
1898       bfd_fprintf_vma (abfd, file, symbol->value);
1899       fprintf (file, " %x", symbol->flags);
1900       break;
1901     case bfd_print_symbol_all:
1902       {
1903 	const char *section_name;
1904 	const char *name = NULL;
1905 	const struct elf_backend_data *bed;
1906 	unsigned char st_other;
1907 	bfd_vma val;
1908 	const char *version_string;
1909 	bfd_boolean hidden;
1910 
1911 	section_name = symbol->section ? symbol->section->name : "(*none*)";
1912 
1913 	bed = get_elf_backend_data (abfd);
1914 	if (bed->elf_backend_print_symbol_all)
1915 	  name = (*bed->elf_backend_print_symbol_all) (abfd, filep, symbol);
1916 
1917 	if (name == NULL)
1918 	  {
1919 	    name = symbol->name;
1920 	    bfd_print_symbol_vandf (abfd, file, symbol);
1921 	  }
1922 
1923 	fprintf (file, " %s\t", section_name);
1924 	/* Print the "other" value for a symbol.  For common symbols,
1925 	   we've already printed the size; now print the alignment.
1926 	   For other symbols, we have no specified alignment, and
1927 	   we've printed the address; now print the size.  */
1928 	if (symbol->section && bfd_is_com_section (symbol->section))
1929 	  val = ((elf_symbol_type *) symbol)->internal_elf_sym.st_value;
1930 	else
1931 	  val = ((elf_symbol_type *) symbol)->internal_elf_sym.st_size;
1932 	bfd_fprintf_vma (abfd, file, val);
1933 
1934 	/* If we have version information, print it.  */
1935 	version_string = _bfd_elf_get_symbol_version_string (abfd,
1936 							     symbol,
1937 							     &hidden);
1938 	if (version_string)
1939 	  {
1940 	    if (!hidden)
1941 	      fprintf (file, "  %-11s", version_string);
1942 	    else
1943 	      {
1944 		int i;
1945 
1946 		fprintf (file, " (%s)", version_string);
1947 		for (i = 10 - strlen (version_string); i > 0; --i)
1948 		  putc (' ', file);
1949 	      }
1950 	  }
1951 
1952 	/* If the st_other field is not zero, print it.  */
1953 	st_other = ((elf_symbol_type *) symbol)->internal_elf_sym.st_other;
1954 
1955 	switch (st_other)
1956 	  {
1957 	  case 0: break;
1958 	  case STV_INTERNAL:  fprintf (file, " .internal");  break;
1959 	  case STV_HIDDEN:    fprintf (file, " .hidden");    break;
1960 	  case STV_PROTECTED: fprintf (file, " .protected"); break;
1961 	  default:
1962 	    /* Some other non-defined flags are also present, so print
1963 	       everything hex.  */
1964 	    fprintf (file, " 0x%02x", (unsigned int) st_other);
1965 	  }
1966 
1967 	fprintf (file, " %s", name);
1968       }
1969       break;
1970     }
1971 }
1972 
1973 /* ELF .o/exec file reading */
1974 
1975 /* Create a new bfd section from an ELF section header.  */
1976 
1977 bfd_boolean
1978 bfd_section_from_shdr (bfd *abfd, unsigned int shindex)
1979 {
1980   Elf_Internal_Shdr *hdr;
1981   Elf_Internal_Ehdr *ehdr;
1982   const struct elf_backend_data *bed;
1983   const char *name;
1984   bfd_boolean ret = TRUE;
1985   static bfd_boolean * sections_being_created = NULL;
1986   static bfd * sections_being_created_abfd = NULL;
1987   static unsigned int nesting = 0;
1988 
1989   if (shindex >= elf_numsections (abfd))
1990     return FALSE;
1991 
1992   if (++ nesting > 3)
1993     {
1994       /* PR17512: A corrupt ELF binary might contain a recursive group of
1995 	 sections, with each the string indicies pointing to the next in the
1996 	 loop.  Detect this here, by refusing to load a section that we are
1997 	 already in the process of loading.  We only trigger this test if
1998 	 we have nested at least three sections deep as normal ELF binaries
1999 	 can expect to recurse at least once.
2000 
2001 	 FIXME: It would be better if this array was attached to the bfd,
2002 	 rather than being held in a static pointer.  */
2003 
2004       if (sections_being_created_abfd != abfd)
2005 	sections_being_created = NULL;
2006       if (sections_being_created == NULL)
2007 	{
2008 	  /* FIXME: It would be more efficient to attach this array to the bfd somehow.  */
2009 	  sections_being_created = (bfd_boolean *)
2010 	    bfd_zalloc (abfd, elf_numsections (abfd) * sizeof (bfd_boolean));
2011 	  sections_being_created_abfd = abfd;
2012 	}
2013       if (sections_being_created [shindex])
2014 	{
2015 	  _bfd_error_handler
2016 	    (_("%B: warning: loop in section dependencies detected"), abfd);
2017 	  return FALSE;
2018 	}
2019       sections_being_created [shindex] = TRUE;
2020     }
2021 
2022   hdr = elf_elfsections (abfd)[shindex];
2023   ehdr = elf_elfheader (abfd);
2024   name = bfd_elf_string_from_elf_section (abfd, ehdr->e_shstrndx,
2025 					  hdr->sh_name);
2026   if (name == NULL)
2027     goto fail;
2028 
2029   bed = get_elf_backend_data (abfd);
2030   switch (hdr->sh_type)
2031     {
2032     case SHT_NULL:
2033       /* Inactive section. Throw it away.  */
2034       goto success;
2035 
2036     case SHT_PROGBITS:		/* Normal section with contents.  */
2037     case SHT_NOBITS:		/* .bss section.  */
2038     case SHT_HASH:		/* .hash section.  */
2039     case SHT_NOTE:		/* .note section.  */
2040     case SHT_INIT_ARRAY:	/* .init_array section.  */
2041     case SHT_FINI_ARRAY:	/* .fini_array section.  */
2042     case SHT_PREINIT_ARRAY:	/* .preinit_array section.  */
2043     case SHT_GNU_LIBLIST:	/* .gnu.liblist section.  */
2044     case SHT_GNU_HASH:		/* .gnu.hash section.  */
2045       ret = _bfd_elf_make_section_from_shdr (abfd, hdr, name, shindex);
2046       goto success;
2047 
2048     case SHT_DYNAMIC:	/* Dynamic linking information.  */
2049       if (! _bfd_elf_make_section_from_shdr (abfd, hdr, name, shindex))
2050 	goto fail;
2051 
2052       if (hdr->sh_link > elf_numsections (abfd))
2053 	{
2054 	  /* PR 10478: Accept Solaris binaries with a sh_link
2055 	     field set to SHN_BEFORE or SHN_AFTER.  */
2056 	  switch (bfd_get_arch (abfd))
2057 	    {
2058 	    case bfd_arch_i386:
2059 	    case bfd_arch_sparc:
2060 	      if (hdr->sh_link == (SHN_LORESERVE & 0xffff) /* SHN_BEFORE */
2061 		  || hdr->sh_link == ((SHN_LORESERVE + 1) & 0xffff) /* SHN_AFTER */)
2062 		break;
2063 	      /* Otherwise fall through.  */
2064 	    default:
2065 	      goto fail;
2066 	    }
2067 	}
2068       else if (elf_elfsections (abfd)[hdr->sh_link] == NULL)
2069 	goto fail;
2070       else if (elf_elfsections (abfd)[hdr->sh_link]->sh_type != SHT_STRTAB)
2071 	{
2072 	  Elf_Internal_Shdr *dynsymhdr;
2073 
2074 	  /* The shared libraries distributed with hpux11 have a bogus
2075 	     sh_link field for the ".dynamic" section.  Find the
2076 	     string table for the ".dynsym" section instead.  */
2077 	  if (elf_dynsymtab (abfd) != 0)
2078 	    {
2079 	      dynsymhdr = elf_elfsections (abfd)[elf_dynsymtab (abfd)];
2080 	      hdr->sh_link = dynsymhdr->sh_link;
2081 	    }
2082 	  else
2083 	    {
2084 	      unsigned int i, num_sec;
2085 
2086 	      num_sec = elf_numsections (abfd);
2087 	      for (i = 1; i < num_sec; i++)
2088 		{
2089 		  dynsymhdr = elf_elfsections (abfd)[i];
2090 		  if (dynsymhdr->sh_type == SHT_DYNSYM)
2091 		    {
2092 		      hdr->sh_link = dynsymhdr->sh_link;
2093 		      break;
2094 		    }
2095 		}
2096 	    }
2097 	}
2098       goto success;
2099 
2100     case SHT_SYMTAB:		/* A symbol table.  */
2101       if (elf_onesymtab (abfd) == shindex)
2102 	goto success;
2103 
2104       if (hdr->sh_entsize != bed->s->sizeof_sym)
2105 	goto fail;
2106 
2107       if (hdr->sh_info * hdr->sh_entsize > hdr->sh_size)
2108 	{
2109 	  if (hdr->sh_size != 0)
2110 	    goto fail;
2111 	  /* Some assemblers erroneously set sh_info to one with a
2112 	     zero sh_size.  ld sees this as a global symbol count
2113 	     of (unsigned) -1.  Fix it here.  */
2114 	  hdr->sh_info = 0;
2115 	  goto success;
2116 	}
2117 
2118       /* PR 18854: A binary might contain more than one symbol table.
2119 	 Unusual, but possible.  Warn, but continue.  */
2120       if (elf_onesymtab (abfd) != 0)
2121 	{
2122 	  _bfd_error_handler
2123 	    /* xgettext:c-format */
2124 	    (_("%B: warning: multiple symbol tables detected"
2125 	       " - ignoring the table in section %u"),
2126 	     abfd, shindex);
2127 	  goto success;
2128 	}
2129       elf_onesymtab (abfd) = shindex;
2130       elf_symtab_hdr (abfd) = *hdr;
2131       elf_elfsections (abfd)[shindex] = hdr = & elf_symtab_hdr (abfd);
2132       abfd->flags |= HAS_SYMS;
2133 
2134       /* Sometimes a shared object will map in the symbol table.  If
2135 	 SHF_ALLOC is set, and this is a shared object, then we also
2136 	 treat this section as a BFD section.  We can not base the
2137 	 decision purely on SHF_ALLOC, because that flag is sometimes
2138 	 set in a relocatable object file, which would confuse the
2139 	 linker.  */
2140       if ((hdr->sh_flags & SHF_ALLOC) != 0
2141 	  && (abfd->flags & DYNAMIC) != 0
2142 	  && ! _bfd_elf_make_section_from_shdr (abfd, hdr, name,
2143 						shindex))
2144 	goto fail;
2145 
2146       /* Go looking for SHT_SYMTAB_SHNDX too, since if there is one we
2147 	 can't read symbols without that section loaded as well.  It
2148 	 is most likely specified by the next section header.  */
2149       {
2150 	elf_section_list * entry;
2151 	unsigned int i, num_sec;
2152 
2153 	for (entry = elf_symtab_shndx_list (abfd); entry != NULL; entry = entry->next)
2154 	  if (entry->hdr.sh_link == shindex)
2155 	    goto success;
2156 
2157 	num_sec = elf_numsections (abfd);
2158 	for (i = shindex + 1; i < num_sec; i++)
2159 	  {
2160 	    Elf_Internal_Shdr *hdr2 = elf_elfsections (abfd)[i];
2161 
2162 	    if (hdr2->sh_type == SHT_SYMTAB_SHNDX
2163 		&& hdr2->sh_link == shindex)
2164 	      break;
2165 	  }
2166 
2167 	if (i == num_sec)
2168 	  for (i = 1; i < shindex; i++)
2169 	    {
2170 	      Elf_Internal_Shdr *hdr2 = elf_elfsections (abfd)[i];
2171 
2172 	      if (hdr2->sh_type == SHT_SYMTAB_SHNDX
2173 		  && hdr2->sh_link == shindex)
2174 		break;
2175 	    }
2176 
2177 	if (i != shindex)
2178 	  ret = bfd_section_from_shdr (abfd, i);
2179 	/* else FIXME: we have failed to find the symbol table - should we issue an error ? */
2180 	goto success;
2181       }
2182 
2183     case SHT_DYNSYM:		/* A dynamic symbol table.  */
2184       if (elf_dynsymtab (abfd) == shindex)
2185 	goto success;
2186 
2187       if (hdr->sh_entsize != bed->s->sizeof_sym)
2188 	goto fail;
2189 
2190       if (hdr->sh_info * hdr->sh_entsize > hdr->sh_size)
2191 	{
2192 	  if (hdr->sh_size != 0)
2193 	    goto fail;
2194 
2195 	  /* Some linkers erroneously set sh_info to one with a
2196 	     zero sh_size.  ld sees this as a global symbol count
2197 	     of (unsigned) -1.  Fix it here.  */
2198 	  hdr->sh_info = 0;
2199 	  goto success;
2200 	}
2201 
2202       /* PR 18854: A binary might contain more than one dynamic symbol table.
2203 	 Unusual, but possible.  Warn, but continue.  */
2204       if (elf_dynsymtab (abfd) != 0)
2205 	{
2206 	  _bfd_error_handler
2207 	    /* xgettext:c-format */
2208 	    (_("%B: warning: multiple dynamic symbol tables detected"
2209 	       " - ignoring the table in section %u"),
2210 	     abfd, shindex);
2211 	  goto success;
2212 	}
2213       elf_dynsymtab (abfd) = shindex;
2214       elf_tdata (abfd)->dynsymtab_hdr = *hdr;
2215       elf_elfsections (abfd)[shindex] = hdr = &elf_tdata (abfd)->dynsymtab_hdr;
2216       abfd->flags |= HAS_SYMS;
2217 
2218       /* Besides being a symbol table, we also treat this as a regular
2219 	 section, so that objcopy can handle it.  */
2220       ret = _bfd_elf_make_section_from_shdr (abfd, hdr, name, shindex);
2221       goto success;
2222 
2223     case SHT_SYMTAB_SHNDX:	/* Symbol section indices when >64k sections.  */
2224       {
2225 	elf_section_list * entry;
2226 
2227 	for (entry = elf_symtab_shndx_list (abfd); entry != NULL; entry = entry->next)
2228 	  if (entry->ndx == shindex)
2229 	    goto success;
2230 
2231 	entry = bfd_alloc (abfd, sizeof * entry);
2232 	if (entry == NULL)
2233 	  goto fail;
2234 	entry->ndx = shindex;
2235 	entry->hdr = * hdr;
2236 	entry->next = elf_symtab_shndx_list (abfd);
2237 	elf_symtab_shndx_list (abfd) = entry;
2238 	elf_elfsections (abfd)[shindex] = & entry->hdr;
2239 	goto success;
2240       }
2241 
2242     case SHT_STRTAB:		/* A string table.  */
2243       if (hdr->bfd_section != NULL)
2244 	goto success;
2245 
2246       if (ehdr->e_shstrndx == shindex)
2247 	{
2248 	  elf_tdata (abfd)->shstrtab_hdr = *hdr;
2249 	  elf_elfsections (abfd)[shindex] = &elf_tdata (abfd)->shstrtab_hdr;
2250 	  goto success;
2251 	}
2252 
2253       if (elf_elfsections (abfd)[elf_onesymtab (abfd)]->sh_link == shindex)
2254 	{
2255 	symtab_strtab:
2256 	  elf_tdata (abfd)->strtab_hdr = *hdr;
2257 	  elf_elfsections (abfd)[shindex] = &elf_tdata (abfd)->strtab_hdr;
2258 	  goto success;
2259 	}
2260 
2261       if (elf_elfsections (abfd)[elf_dynsymtab (abfd)]->sh_link == shindex)
2262 	{
2263 	dynsymtab_strtab:
2264 	  elf_tdata (abfd)->dynstrtab_hdr = *hdr;
2265 	  hdr = &elf_tdata (abfd)->dynstrtab_hdr;
2266 	  elf_elfsections (abfd)[shindex] = hdr;
2267 	  /* We also treat this as a regular section, so that objcopy
2268 	     can handle it.  */
2269 	  ret = _bfd_elf_make_section_from_shdr (abfd, hdr, name,
2270 						 shindex);
2271 	  goto success;
2272 	}
2273 
2274       /* If the string table isn't one of the above, then treat it as a
2275 	 regular section.  We need to scan all the headers to be sure,
2276 	 just in case this strtab section appeared before the above.  */
2277       if (elf_onesymtab (abfd) == 0 || elf_dynsymtab (abfd) == 0)
2278 	{
2279 	  unsigned int i, num_sec;
2280 
2281 	  num_sec = elf_numsections (abfd);
2282 	  for (i = 1; i < num_sec; i++)
2283 	    {
2284 	      Elf_Internal_Shdr *hdr2 = elf_elfsections (abfd)[i];
2285 	      if (hdr2->sh_link == shindex)
2286 		{
2287 		  /* Prevent endless recursion on broken objects.  */
2288 		  if (i == shindex)
2289 		    goto fail;
2290 		  if (! bfd_section_from_shdr (abfd, i))
2291 		    goto fail;
2292 		  if (elf_onesymtab (abfd) == i)
2293 		    goto symtab_strtab;
2294 		  if (elf_dynsymtab (abfd) == i)
2295 		    goto dynsymtab_strtab;
2296 		}
2297 	    }
2298 	}
2299       ret = _bfd_elf_make_section_from_shdr (abfd, hdr, name, shindex);
2300       goto success;
2301 
2302     case SHT_REL:
2303     case SHT_RELA:
2304       /* *These* do a lot of work -- but build no sections!  */
2305       {
2306 	asection *target_sect;
2307 	Elf_Internal_Shdr *hdr2, **p_hdr;
2308 	unsigned int num_sec = elf_numsections (abfd);
2309 	struct bfd_elf_section_data *esdt;
2310 
2311 	if (hdr->sh_entsize
2312 	    != (bfd_size_type) (hdr->sh_type == SHT_REL
2313 				? bed->s->sizeof_rel : bed->s->sizeof_rela))
2314 	  goto fail;
2315 
2316 	/* Check for a bogus link to avoid crashing.  */
2317 	if (hdr->sh_link >= num_sec)
2318 	  {
2319 	    _bfd_error_handler
2320 	      /* xgettext:c-format */
2321 	      (_("%B: invalid link %u for reloc section %s (index %u)"),
2322 	       abfd, hdr->sh_link, name, shindex);
2323 	    ret = _bfd_elf_make_section_from_shdr (abfd, hdr, name,
2324 						   shindex);
2325 	    goto success;
2326 	  }
2327 
2328 	/* For some incomprehensible reason Oracle distributes
2329 	   libraries for Solaris in which some of the objects have
2330 	   bogus sh_link fields.  It would be nice if we could just
2331 	   reject them, but, unfortunately, some people need to use
2332 	   them.  We scan through the section headers; if we find only
2333 	   one suitable symbol table, we clobber the sh_link to point
2334 	   to it.  I hope this doesn't break anything.
2335 
2336 	   Don't do it on executable nor shared library.  */
2337 	if ((abfd->flags & (DYNAMIC | EXEC_P)) == 0
2338 	    && elf_elfsections (abfd)[hdr->sh_link]->sh_type != SHT_SYMTAB
2339 	    && elf_elfsections (abfd)[hdr->sh_link]->sh_type != SHT_DYNSYM)
2340 	  {
2341 	    unsigned int scan;
2342 	    int found;
2343 
2344 	    found = 0;
2345 	    for (scan = 1; scan < num_sec; scan++)
2346 	      {
2347 		if (elf_elfsections (abfd)[scan]->sh_type == SHT_SYMTAB
2348 		    || elf_elfsections (abfd)[scan]->sh_type == SHT_DYNSYM)
2349 		  {
2350 		    if (found != 0)
2351 		      {
2352 			found = 0;
2353 			break;
2354 		      }
2355 		    found = scan;
2356 		  }
2357 	      }
2358 	    if (found != 0)
2359 	      hdr->sh_link = found;
2360 	  }
2361 
2362 	/* Get the symbol table.  */
2363 	if ((elf_elfsections (abfd)[hdr->sh_link]->sh_type == SHT_SYMTAB
2364 	     || elf_elfsections (abfd)[hdr->sh_link]->sh_type == SHT_DYNSYM)
2365 	    && ! bfd_section_from_shdr (abfd, hdr->sh_link))
2366 	  goto fail;
2367 
2368 	/* If this reloc section does not use the main symbol table we
2369 	   don't treat it as a reloc section.  BFD can't adequately
2370 	   represent such a section, so at least for now, we don't
2371 	   try.  We just present it as a normal section.  We also
2372 	   can't use it as a reloc section if it points to the null
2373 	   section, an invalid section, another reloc section, or its
2374 	   sh_link points to the null section.  */
2375 	if (hdr->sh_link != elf_onesymtab (abfd)
2376 	    || hdr->sh_link == SHN_UNDEF
2377 	    || hdr->sh_info == SHN_UNDEF
2378 	    || hdr->sh_info >= num_sec
2379 	    || elf_elfsections (abfd)[hdr->sh_info]->sh_type == SHT_REL
2380 	    || elf_elfsections (abfd)[hdr->sh_info]->sh_type == SHT_RELA)
2381 	  {
2382 	    ret = _bfd_elf_make_section_from_shdr (abfd, hdr, name,
2383 						   shindex);
2384 	    goto success;
2385 	  }
2386 
2387 	if (! bfd_section_from_shdr (abfd, hdr->sh_info))
2388 	  goto fail;
2389 
2390 	target_sect = bfd_section_from_elf_index (abfd, hdr->sh_info);
2391 	if (target_sect == NULL)
2392 	  goto fail;
2393 
2394 	esdt = elf_section_data (target_sect);
2395 	if (hdr->sh_type == SHT_RELA)
2396 	  p_hdr = &esdt->rela.hdr;
2397 	else
2398 	  p_hdr = &esdt->rel.hdr;
2399 
2400 	/* PR 17512: file: 0b4f81b7.  */
2401 	if (*p_hdr != NULL)
2402 	  goto fail;
2403 	hdr2 = (Elf_Internal_Shdr *) bfd_alloc (abfd, sizeof (*hdr2));
2404 	if (hdr2 == NULL)
2405 	  goto fail;
2406 	*hdr2 = *hdr;
2407 	*p_hdr = hdr2;
2408 	elf_elfsections (abfd)[shindex] = hdr2;
2409 	target_sect->reloc_count += (NUM_SHDR_ENTRIES (hdr)
2410 				     * bed->s->int_rels_per_ext_rel);
2411 	target_sect->flags |= SEC_RELOC;
2412 	target_sect->relocation = NULL;
2413 	target_sect->rel_filepos = hdr->sh_offset;
2414 	/* In the section to which the relocations apply, mark whether
2415 	   its relocations are of the REL or RELA variety.  */
2416 	if (hdr->sh_size != 0)
2417 	  {
2418 	    if (hdr->sh_type == SHT_RELA)
2419 	      target_sect->use_rela_p = 1;
2420 	  }
2421 	abfd->flags |= HAS_RELOC;
2422 	goto success;
2423       }
2424 
2425     case SHT_GNU_verdef:
2426       elf_dynverdef (abfd) = shindex;
2427       elf_tdata (abfd)->dynverdef_hdr = *hdr;
2428       ret = _bfd_elf_make_section_from_shdr (abfd, hdr, name, shindex);
2429       goto success;
2430 
2431     case SHT_GNU_versym:
2432       if (hdr->sh_entsize != sizeof (Elf_External_Versym))
2433 	goto fail;
2434 
2435       elf_dynversym (abfd) = shindex;
2436       elf_tdata (abfd)->dynversym_hdr = *hdr;
2437       ret = _bfd_elf_make_section_from_shdr (abfd, hdr, name, shindex);
2438       goto success;
2439 
2440     case SHT_GNU_verneed:
2441       elf_dynverref (abfd) = shindex;
2442       elf_tdata (abfd)->dynverref_hdr = *hdr;
2443       ret = _bfd_elf_make_section_from_shdr (abfd, hdr, name, shindex);
2444       goto success;
2445 
2446     case SHT_SHLIB:
2447       goto success;
2448 
2449     case SHT_GROUP:
2450       if (! IS_VALID_GROUP_SECTION_HEADER (hdr, GRP_ENTRY_SIZE))
2451 	goto fail;
2452 
2453       if (!_bfd_elf_make_section_from_shdr (abfd, hdr, name, shindex))
2454 	goto fail;
2455 
2456       goto success;
2457 
2458     default:
2459       /* Possibly an attributes section.  */
2460       if (hdr->sh_type == SHT_GNU_ATTRIBUTES
2461 	  || hdr->sh_type == bed->obj_attrs_section_type)
2462 	{
2463 	  if (! _bfd_elf_make_section_from_shdr (abfd, hdr, name, shindex))
2464 	    goto fail;
2465 	  _bfd_elf_parse_attributes (abfd, hdr);
2466 	  goto success;
2467 	}
2468 
2469       /* Check for any processor-specific section types.  */
2470       if (bed->elf_backend_section_from_shdr (abfd, hdr, name, shindex))
2471 	goto success;
2472 
2473       if (hdr->sh_type >= SHT_LOUSER && hdr->sh_type <= SHT_HIUSER)
2474 	{
2475 	  if ((hdr->sh_flags & SHF_ALLOC) != 0)
2476 	    /* FIXME: How to properly handle allocated section reserved
2477 	       for applications?  */
2478 	    _bfd_error_handler
2479 	      /* xgettext:c-format */
2480 	      (_("%B: unknown type [%#x] section `%s'"),
2481 	       abfd, hdr->sh_type, name);
2482 	  else
2483 	    {
2484 	      /* Allow sections reserved for applications.  */
2485 	      ret = _bfd_elf_make_section_from_shdr (abfd, hdr, name,
2486 						     shindex);
2487 	      goto success;
2488 	    }
2489 	}
2490       else if (hdr->sh_type >= SHT_LOPROC
2491 	       && hdr->sh_type <= SHT_HIPROC)
2492 	/* FIXME: We should handle this section.  */
2493 	_bfd_error_handler
2494 	  /* xgettext:c-format */
2495 	  (_("%B: unknown type [%#x] section `%s'"),
2496 	   abfd, hdr->sh_type, name);
2497       else if (hdr->sh_type >= SHT_LOOS && hdr->sh_type <= SHT_HIOS)
2498 	{
2499 	  /* Unrecognised OS-specific sections.  */
2500 	  if ((hdr->sh_flags & SHF_OS_NONCONFORMING) != 0)
2501 	    /* SHF_OS_NONCONFORMING indicates that special knowledge is
2502 	       required to correctly process the section and the file should
2503 	       be rejected with an error message.  */
2504 	    _bfd_error_handler
2505 	      /* xgettext:c-format */
2506 	      (_("%B: unknown type [%#x] section `%s'"),
2507 	       abfd, hdr->sh_type, name);
2508 	  else
2509 	    {
2510 	      /* Otherwise it should be processed.  */
2511 	      ret = _bfd_elf_make_section_from_shdr (abfd, hdr, name, shindex);
2512 	      goto success;
2513 	    }
2514 	}
2515       else
2516 	/* FIXME: We should handle this section.  */
2517 	_bfd_error_handler
2518 	  /* xgettext:c-format */
2519 	  (_("%B: unknown type [%#x] section `%s'"),
2520 	   abfd, hdr->sh_type, name);
2521 
2522       goto fail;
2523     }
2524 
2525  fail:
2526   ret = FALSE;
2527  success:
2528   if (sections_being_created && sections_being_created_abfd == abfd)
2529     sections_being_created [shindex] = FALSE;
2530   if (-- nesting == 0)
2531     {
2532       sections_being_created = NULL;
2533       sections_being_created_abfd = abfd;
2534     }
2535   return ret;
2536 }
2537 
2538 /* Return the local symbol specified by ABFD, R_SYMNDX.  */
2539 
2540 Elf_Internal_Sym *
2541 bfd_sym_from_r_symndx (struct sym_cache *cache,
2542 		       bfd *abfd,
2543 		       unsigned long r_symndx)
2544 {
2545   unsigned int ent = r_symndx % LOCAL_SYM_CACHE_SIZE;
2546 
2547   if (cache->abfd != abfd || cache->indx[ent] != r_symndx)
2548     {
2549       Elf_Internal_Shdr *symtab_hdr;
2550       unsigned char esym[sizeof (Elf64_External_Sym)];
2551       Elf_External_Sym_Shndx eshndx;
2552 
2553       symtab_hdr = &elf_tdata (abfd)->symtab_hdr;
2554       if (bfd_elf_get_elf_syms (abfd, symtab_hdr, 1, r_symndx,
2555 				&cache->sym[ent], esym, &eshndx) == NULL)
2556 	return NULL;
2557 
2558       if (cache->abfd != abfd)
2559 	{
2560 	  memset (cache->indx, -1, sizeof (cache->indx));
2561 	  cache->abfd = abfd;
2562 	}
2563       cache->indx[ent] = r_symndx;
2564     }
2565 
2566   return &cache->sym[ent];
2567 }
2568 
2569 /* Given an ELF section number, retrieve the corresponding BFD
2570    section.  */
2571 
2572 asection *
2573 bfd_section_from_elf_index (bfd *abfd, unsigned int sec_index)
2574 {
2575   if (sec_index >= elf_numsections (abfd))
2576     return NULL;
2577   return elf_elfsections (abfd)[sec_index]->bfd_section;
2578 }
2579 
2580 static const struct bfd_elf_special_section special_sections_b[] =
2581 {
2582   { STRING_COMMA_LEN (".bss"), -2, SHT_NOBITS,   SHF_ALLOC + SHF_WRITE },
2583   { NULL,		    0,	0, 0,		 0 }
2584 };
2585 
2586 static const struct bfd_elf_special_section special_sections_c[] =
2587 {
2588   { STRING_COMMA_LEN (".comment"), 0, SHT_PROGBITS, 0 },
2589   { NULL,			0, 0, 0,	    0 }
2590 };
2591 
2592 static const struct bfd_elf_special_section special_sections_d[] =
2593 {
2594   { STRING_COMMA_LEN (".data"),		-2, SHT_PROGBITS, SHF_ALLOC + SHF_WRITE },
2595   { STRING_COMMA_LEN (".data1"),	 0, SHT_PROGBITS, SHF_ALLOC + SHF_WRITE },
2596   /* There are more DWARF sections than these, but they needn't be added here
2597      unless you have to cope with broken compilers that don't emit section
2598      attributes or you want to help the user writing assembler.  */
2599   { STRING_COMMA_LEN (".debug"),	 0, SHT_PROGBITS, 0 },
2600   { STRING_COMMA_LEN (".debug_line"),	 0, SHT_PROGBITS, 0 },
2601   { STRING_COMMA_LEN (".debug_info"),	 0, SHT_PROGBITS, 0 },
2602   { STRING_COMMA_LEN (".debug_abbrev"),	 0, SHT_PROGBITS, 0 },
2603   { STRING_COMMA_LEN (".debug_aranges"), 0, SHT_PROGBITS, 0 },
2604   { STRING_COMMA_LEN (".dynamic"),	 0, SHT_DYNAMIC,  SHF_ALLOC },
2605   { STRING_COMMA_LEN (".dynstr"),	 0, SHT_STRTAB,	  SHF_ALLOC },
2606   { STRING_COMMA_LEN (".dynsym"),	 0, SHT_DYNSYM,	  SHF_ALLOC },
2607   { NULL,		       0,	 0, 0,		  0 }
2608 };
2609 
2610 static const struct bfd_elf_special_section special_sections_f[] =
2611 {
2612   { STRING_COMMA_LEN (".fini"),	       0, SHT_PROGBITS,	  SHF_ALLOC + SHF_EXECINSTR },
2613   { STRING_COMMA_LEN (".fini_array"), -2, SHT_FINI_ARRAY, SHF_ALLOC + SHF_WRITE },
2614   { NULL,			   0 , 0, 0,		  0 }
2615 };
2616 
2617 static const struct bfd_elf_special_section special_sections_g[] =
2618 {
2619   { STRING_COMMA_LEN (".gnu.linkonce.b"), -2, SHT_NOBITS,      SHF_ALLOC + SHF_WRITE },
2620   { STRING_COMMA_LEN (".gnu.lto_"),	  -1, SHT_PROGBITS,    SHF_EXCLUDE },
2621   { STRING_COMMA_LEN (".got"),		   0, SHT_PROGBITS,    SHF_ALLOC + SHF_WRITE },
2622   { STRING_COMMA_LEN (".gnu.version"),	   0, SHT_GNU_versym,  0 },
2623   { STRING_COMMA_LEN (".gnu.version_d"),   0, SHT_GNU_verdef,  0 },
2624   { STRING_COMMA_LEN (".gnu.version_r"),   0, SHT_GNU_verneed, 0 },
2625   { STRING_COMMA_LEN (".gnu.liblist"),	   0, SHT_GNU_LIBLIST, SHF_ALLOC },
2626   { STRING_COMMA_LEN (".gnu.conflict"),	   0, SHT_RELA,	       SHF_ALLOC },
2627   { STRING_COMMA_LEN (".gnu.hash"),	   0, SHT_GNU_HASH,    SHF_ALLOC },
2628   { NULL,			 0,	   0, 0,	       0 }
2629 };
2630 
2631 static const struct bfd_elf_special_section special_sections_h[] =
2632 {
2633   { STRING_COMMA_LEN (".hash"), 0, SHT_HASH,	 SHF_ALLOC },
2634   { NULL,		     0, 0, 0,		 0 }
2635 };
2636 
2637 static const struct bfd_elf_special_section special_sections_i[] =
2638 {
2639   { STRING_COMMA_LEN (".init"),	       0, SHT_PROGBITS,	  SHF_ALLOC + SHF_EXECINSTR },
2640   { STRING_COMMA_LEN (".init_array"), -2, SHT_INIT_ARRAY, SHF_ALLOC + SHF_WRITE },
2641   { STRING_COMMA_LEN (".interp"),      0, SHT_PROGBITS,	  0 },
2642   { NULL,		       0,      0, 0,		  0 }
2643 };
2644 
2645 static const struct bfd_elf_special_section special_sections_l[] =
2646 {
2647   { STRING_COMMA_LEN (".line"), 0, SHT_PROGBITS, 0 },
2648   { NULL,		     0, 0, 0,		 0 }
2649 };
2650 
2651 static const struct bfd_elf_special_section special_sections_n[] =
2652 {
2653   { STRING_COMMA_LEN (".note.GNU-stack"), 0, SHT_PROGBITS, 0 },
2654   { STRING_COMMA_LEN (".note"),		 -1, SHT_NOTE,	   0 },
2655   { NULL,		     0,		  0, 0,		   0 }
2656 };
2657 
2658 static const struct bfd_elf_special_section special_sections_p[] =
2659 {
2660   { STRING_COMMA_LEN (".preinit_array"), -2, SHT_PREINIT_ARRAY, SHF_ALLOC + SHF_WRITE },
2661   { STRING_COMMA_LEN (".plt"),		  0, SHT_PROGBITS,	SHF_ALLOC + SHF_EXECINSTR },
2662   { NULL,		    0,		  0, 0,			0 }
2663 };
2664 
2665 static const struct bfd_elf_special_section special_sections_r[] =
2666 {
2667   { STRING_COMMA_LEN (".rodata"), -2, SHT_PROGBITS, SHF_ALLOC },
2668   { STRING_COMMA_LEN (".rodata1"), 0, SHT_PROGBITS, SHF_ALLOC },
2669   { STRING_COMMA_LEN (".rela"),	  -1, SHT_RELA,	    0 },
2670   { STRING_COMMA_LEN (".rel"),	  -1, SHT_REL,	    0 },
2671   { NULL,		    0,	   0, 0,	    0 }
2672 };
2673 
2674 static const struct bfd_elf_special_section special_sections_s[] =
2675 {
2676   { STRING_COMMA_LEN (".shstrtab"), 0, SHT_STRTAB, 0 },
2677   { STRING_COMMA_LEN (".strtab"),   0, SHT_STRTAB, 0 },
2678   { STRING_COMMA_LEN (".symtab"),   0, SHT_SYMTAB, 0 },
2679   /* See struct bfd_elf_special_section declaration for the semantics of
2680      this special case where .prefix_length != strlen (.prefix).  */
2681   { ".stabstr",			5,  3, SHT_STRTAB, 0 },
2682   { NULL,			0,  0, 0,	   0 }
2683 };
2684 
2685 static const struct bfd_elf_special_section special_sections_t[] =
2686 {
2687   { STRING_COMMA_LEN (".text"),	 -2, SHT_PROGBITS, SHF_ALLOC + SHF_EXECINSTR },
2688   { STRING_COMMA_LEN (".tbss"),	 -2, SHT_NOBITS,   SHF_ALLOC + SHF_WRITE + SHF_TLS },
2689   { STRING_COMMA_LEN (".tdata"), -2, SHT_PROGBITS, SHF_ALLOC + SHF_WRITE + SHF_TLS },
2690   { NULL,		      0,  0, 0,		   0 }
2691 };
2692 
2693 static const struct bfd_elf_special_section special_sections_z[] =
2694 {
2695   { STRING_COMMA_LEN (".zdebug_line"),	  0, SHT_PROGBITS, 0 },
2696   { STRING_COMMA_LEN (".zdebug_info"),	  0, SHT_PROGBITS, 0 },
2697   { STRING_COMMA_LEN (".zdebug_abbrev"),  0, SHT_PROGBITS, 0 },
2698   { STRING_COMMA_LEN (".zdebug_aranges"), 0, SHT_PROGBITS, 0 },
2699   { NULL,		      0,  0, 0,		   0 }
2700 };
2701 
2702 static const struct bfd_elf_special_section * const special_sections[] =
2703 {
2704   special_sections_b,		/* 'b' */
2705   special_sections_c,		/* 'c' */
2706   special_sections_d,		/* 'd' */
2707   NULL,				/* 'e' */
2708   special_sections_f,		/* 'f' */
2709   special_sections_g,		/* 'g' */
2710   special_sections_h,		/* 'h' */
2711   special_sections_i,		/* 'i' */
2712   NULL,				/* 'j' */
2713   NULL,				/* 'k' */
2714   special_sections_l,		/* 'l' */
2715   NULL,				/* 'm' */
2716   special_sections_n,		/* 'n' */
2717   NULL,				/* 'o' */
2718   special_sections_p,		/* 'p' */
2719   NULL,				/* 'q' */
2720   special_sections_r,		/* 'r' */
2721   special_sections_s,		/* 's' */
2722   special_sections_t,		/* 't' */
2723   NULL,				/* 'u' */
2724   NULL,				/* 'v' */
2725   NULL,				/* 'w' */
2726   NULL,				/* 'x' */
2727   NULL,				/* 'y' */
2728   special_sections_z		/* 'z' */
2729 };
2730 
2731 const struct bfd_elf_special_section *
2732 _bfd_elf_get_special_section (const char *name,
2733 			      const struct bfd_elf_special_section *spec,
2734 			      unsigned int rela)
2735 {
2736   int i;
2737   int len;
2738 
2739   len = strlen (name);
2740 
2741   for (i = 0; spec[i].prefix != NULL; i++)
2742     {
2743       int suffix_len;
2744       int prefix_len = spec[i].prefix_length;
2745 
2746       if (len < prefix_len)
2747 	continue;
2748       if (memcmp (name, spec[i].prefix, prefix_len) != 0)
2749 	continue;
2750 
2751       suffix_len = spec[i].suffix_length;
2752       if (suffix_len <= 0)
2753 	{
2754 	  if (name[prefix_len] != 0)
2755 	    {
2756 	      if (suffix_len == 0)
2757 		continue;
2758 	      if (name[prefix_len] != '.'
2759 		  && (suffix_len == -2
2760 		      || (rela && spec[i].type == SHT_REL)))
2761 		continue;
2762 	    }
2763 	}
2764       else
2765 	{
2766 	  if (len < prefix_len + suffix_len)
2767 	    continue;
2768 	  if (memcmp (name + len - suffix_len,
2769 		      spec[i].prefix + prefix_len,
2770 		      suffix_len) != 0)
2771 	    continue;
2772 	}
2773       return &spec[i];
2774     }
2775 
2776   return NULL;
2777 }
2778 
2779 const struct bfd_elf_special_section *
2780 _bfd_elf_get_sec_type_attr (bfd *abfd, asection *sec)
2781 {
2782   int i;
2783   const struct bfd_elf_special_section *spec;
2784   const struct elf_backend_data *bed;
2785 
2786   /* See if this is one of the special sections.  */
2787   if (sec->name == NULL)
2788     return NULL;
2789 
2790   bed = get_elf_backend_data (abfd);
2791   spec = bed->special_sections;
2792   if (spec)
2793     {
2794       spec = _bfd_elf_get_special_section (sec->name,
2795 					   bed->special_sections,
2796 					   sec->use_rela_p);
2797       if (spec != NULL)
2798 	return spec;
2799     }
2800 
2801   if (sec->name[0] != '.')
2802     return NULL;
2803 
2804   i = sec->name[1] - 'b';
2805   if (i < 0 || i > 'z' - 'b')
2806     return NULL;
2807 
2808   spec = special_sections[i];
2809 
2810   if (spec == NULL)
2811     return NULL;
2812 
2813   return _bfd_elf_get_special_section (sec->name, spec, sec->use_rela_p);
2814 }
2815 
2816 bfd_boolean
2817 _bfd_elf_new_section_hook (bfd *abfd, asection *sec)
2818 {
2819   struct bfd_elf_section_data *sdata;
2820   const struct elf_backend_data *bed;
2821   const struct bfd_elf_special_section *ssect;
2822 
2823   sdata = (struct bfd_elf_section_data *) sec->used_by_bfd;
2824   if (sdata == NULL)
2825     {
2826       sdata = (struct bfd_elf_section_data *) bfd_zalloc (abfd,
2827 							  sizeof (*sdata));
2828       if (sdata == NULL)
2829 	return FALSE;
2830       sec->used_by_bfd = sdata;
2831     }
2832 
2833   /* Indicate whether or not this section should use RELA relocations.  */
2834   bed = get_elf_backend_data (abfd);
2835   sec->use_rela_p = bed->default_use_rela_p;
2836 
2837   /* When we read a file, we don't need to set ELF section type and
2838      flags.  They will be overridden in _bfd_elf_make_section_from_shdr
2839      anyway.  We will set ELF section type and flags for all linker
2840      created sections.  If user specifies BFD section flags, we will
2841      set ELF section type and flags based on BFD section flags in
2842      elf_fake_sections.  Special handling for .init_array/.fini_array
2843      output sections since they may contain .ctors/.dtors input
2844      sections.  We don't want _bfd_elf_init_private_section_data to
2845      copy ELF section type from .ctors/.dtors input sections.  */
2846   if (abfd->direction != read_direction
2847       || (sec->flags & SEC_LINKER_CREATED) != 0)
2848     {
2849       ssect = (*bed->get_sec_type_attr) (abfd, sec);
2850       if (ssect != NULL
2851 	  && (!sec->flags
2852 	      || (sec->flags & SEC_LINKER_CREATED) != 0
2853 	      || ssect->type == SHT_INIT_ARRAY
2854 	      || ssect->type == SHT_FINI_ARRAY))
2855 	{
2856 	  elf_section_type (sec) = ssect->type;
2857 	  elf_section_flags (sec) = ssect->attr;
2858 	}
2859     }
2860 
2861   return _bfd_generic_new_section_hook (abfd, sec);
2862 }
2863 
2864 /* Create a new bfd section from an ELF program header.
2865 
2866    Since program segments have no names, we generate a synthetic name
2867    of the form segment<NUM>, where NUM is generally the index in the
2868    program header table.  For segments that are split (see below) we
2869    generate the names segment<NUM>a and segment<NUM>b.
2870 
2871    Note that some program segments may have a file size that is different than
2872    (less than) the memory size.  All this means is that at execution the
2873    system must allocate the amount of memory specified by the memory size,
2874    but only initialize it with the first "file size" bytes read from the
2875    file.  This would occur for example, with program segments consisting
2876    of combined data+bss.
2877 
2878    To handle the above situation, this routine generates TWO bfd sections
2879    for the single program segment.  The first has the length specified by
2880    the file size of the segment, and the second has the length specified
2881    by the difference between the two sizes.  In effect, the segment is split
2882    into its initialized and uninitialized parts.
2883 
2884  */
2885 
2886 bfd_boolean
2887 _bfd_elf_make_section_from_phdr (bfd *abfd,
2888 				 Elf_Internal_Phdr *hdr,
2889 				 int hdr_index,
2890 				 const char *type_name)
2891 {
2892   asection *newsect;
2893   char *name;
2894   char namebuf[64];
2895   size_t len;
2896   int split;
2897 
2898   split = ((hdr->p_memsz > 0)
2899 	    && (hdr->p_filesz > 0)
2900 	    && (hdr->p_memsz > hdr->p_filesz));
2901 
2902   if (hdr->p_filesz > 0)
2903     {
2904       sprintf (namebuf, "%s%d%s", type_name, hdr_index, split ? "a" : "");
2905       len = strlen (namebuf) + 1;
2906       name = (char *) bfd_alloc (abfd, len);
2907       if (!name)
2908 	return FALSE;
2909       memcpy (name, namebuf, len);
2910       newsect = bfd_make_section (abfd, name);
2911       if (newsect == NULL)
2912 	return FALSE;
2913       newsect->vma = hdr->p_vaddr;
2914       newsect->lma = hdr->p_paddr;
2915       newsect->size = hdr->p_filesz;
2916       newsect->filepos = hdr->p_offset;
2917       newsect->flags |= SEC_HAS_CONTENTS;
2918       newsect->alignment_power = bfd_log2 (hdr->p_align);
2919       if (hdr->p_type == PT_LOAD)
2920 	{
2921 	  newsect->flags |= SEC_ALLOC;
2922 	  newsect->flags |= SEC_LOAD;
2923 	  if (hdr->p_flags & PF_X)
2924 	    {
2925 	      /* FIXME: all we known is that it has execute PERMISSION,
2926 		 may be data.  */
2927 	      newsect->flags |= SEC_CODE;
2928 	    }
2929 	}
2930       if (!(hdr->p_flags & PF_W))
2931 	{
2932 	  newsect->flags |= SEC_READONLY;
2933 	}
2934     }
2935 
2936   if (hdr->p_memsz > hdr->p_filesz)
2937     {
2938       bfd_vma align;
2939 
2940       sprintf (namebuf, "%s%d%s", type_name, hdr_index, split ? "b" : "");
2941       len = strlen (namebuf) + 1;
2942       name = (char *) bfd_alloc (abfd, len);
2943       if (!name)
2944 	return FALSE;
2945       memcpy (name, namebuf, len);
2946       newsect = bfd_make_section (abfd, name);
2947       if (newsect == NULL)
2948 	return FALSE;
2949       newsect->vma = hdr->p_vaddr + hdr->p_filesz;
2950       newsect->lma = hdr->p_paddr + hdr->p_filesz;
2951       newsect->size = hdr->p_memsz - hdr->p_filesz;
2952       newsect->filepos = hdr->p_offset + hdr->p_filesz;
2953       align = newsect->vma & -newsect->vma;
2954       if (align == 0 || align > hdr->p_align)
2955 	align = hdr->p_align;
2956       newsect->alignment_power = bfd_log2 (align);
2957       if (hdr->p_type == PT_LOAD)
2958 	{
2959 	  /* Hack for gdb.  Segments that have not been modified do
2960 	     not have their contents written to a core file, on the
2961 	     assumption that a debugger can find the contents in the
2962 	     executable.  We flag this case by setting the fake
2963 	     section size to zero.  Note that "real" bss sections will
2964 	     always have their contents dumped to the core file.  */
2965 	  if (bfd_get_format (abfd) == bfd_core)
2966 	    newsect->size = 0;
2967 	  newsect->flags |= SEC_ALLOC;
2968 	  if (hdr->p_flags & PF_X)
2969 	    newsect->flags |= SEC_CODE;
2970 	}
2971       if (!(hdr->p_flags & PF_W))
2972 	newsect->flags |= SEC_READONLY;
2973     }
2974 
2975   return TRUE;
2976 }
2977 
2978 bfd_boolean
2979 bfd_section_from_phdr (bfd *abfd, Elf_Internal_Phdr *hdr, int hdr_index)
2980 {
2981   const struct elf_backend_data *bed;
2982 
2983   switch (hdr->p_type)
2984     {
2985     case PT_NULL:
2986       return _bfd_elf_make_section_from_phdr (abfd, hdr, hdr_index, "null");
2987 
2988     case PT_LOAD:
2989       return _bfd_elf_make_section_from_phdr (abfd, hdr, hdr_index, "load");
2990 
2991     case PT_DYNAMIC:
2992       return _bfd_elf_make_section_from_phdr (abfd, hdr, hdr_index, "dynamic");
2993 
2994     case PT_INTERP:
2995       return _bfd_elf_make_section_from_phdr (abfd, hdr, hdr_index, "interp");
2996 
2997     case PT_NOTE:
2998       if (! _bfd_elf_make_section_from_phdr (abfd, hdr, hdr_index, "note"))
2999 	return FALSE;
3000       if (! elf_read_notes (abfd, hdr->p_offset, hdr->p_filesz,
3001 			    hdr->p_align))
3002 	return FALSE;
3003       return TRUE;
3004 
3005     case PT_SHLIB:
3006       return _bfd_elf_make_section_from_phdr (abfd, hdr, hdr_index, "shlib");
3007 
3008     case PT_PHDR:
3009       return _bfd_elf_make_section_from_phdr (abfd, hdr, hdr_index, "phdr");
3010 
3011     case PT_GNU_EH_FRAME:
3012       return _bfd_elf_make_section_from_phdr (abfd, hdr, hdr_index,
3013 					      "eh_frame_hdr");
3014 
3015     case PT_GNU_STACK:
3016       return _bfd_elf_make_section_from_phdr (abfd, hdr, hdr_index, "stack");
3017 
3018     case PT_GNU_RELRO:
3019       return _bfd_elf_make_section_from_phdr (abfd, hdr, hdr_index, "relro");
3020 
3021     default:
3022       /* Check for any processor-specific program segment types.  */
3023       bed = get_elf_backend_data (abfd);
3024       return bed->elf_backend_section_from_phdr (abfd, hdr, hdr_index, "proc");
3025     }
3026 }
3027 
3028 /* Return the REL_HDR for SEC, assuming there is only a single one, either
3029    REL or RELA.  */
3030 
3031 Elf_Internal_Shdr *
3032 _bfd_elf_single_rel_hdr (asection *sec)
3033 {
3034   if (elf_section_data (sec)->rel.hdr)
3035     {
3036       BFD_ASSERT (elf_section_data (sec)->rela.hdr == NULL);
3037       return elf_section_data (sec)->rel.hdr;
3038     }
3039   else
3040     return elf_section_data (sec)->rela.hdr;
3041 }
3042 
3043 static bfd_boolean
3044 _bfd_elf_set_reloc_sh_name (bfd *abfd,
3045 			    Elf_Internal_Shdr *rel_hdr,
3046 			    const char *sec_name,
3047 			    bfd_boolean use_rela_p)
3048 {
3049   char *name = (char *) bfd_alloc (abfd,
3050 				   sizeof ".rela" + strlen (sec_name));
3051   if (name == NULL)
3052     return FALSE;
3053 
3054   sprintf (name, "%s%s", use_rela_p ? ".rela" : ".rel", sec_name);
3055   rel_hdr->sh_name =
3056     (unsigned int) _bfd_elf_strtab_add (elf_shstrtab (abfd), name,
3057 					FALSE);
3058   if (rel_hdr->sh_name == (unsigned int) -1)
3059     return FALSE;
3060 
3061   return TRUE;
3062 }
3063 
3064 /* Allocate and initialize a section-header for a new reloc section,
3065    containing relocations against ASECT.  It is stored in RELDATA.  If
3066    USE_RELA_P is TRUE, we use RELA relocations; otherwise, we use REL
3067    relocations.  */
3068 
3069 static bfd_boolean
3070 _bfd_elf_init_reloc_shdr (bfd *abfd,
3071 			  struct bfd_elf_section_reloc_data *reldata,
3072 			  const char *sec_name,
3073 			  bfd_boolean use_rela_p,
3074 			  bfd_boolean delay_st_name_p)
3075 {
3076   Elf_Internal_Shdr *rel_hdr;
3077   const struct elf_backend_data *bed = get_elf_backend_data (abfd);
3078 
3079   BFD_ASSERT (reldata->hdr == NULL);
3080   rel_hdr = bfd_zalloc (abfd, sizeof (*rel_hdr));
3081   reldata->hdr = rel_hdr;
3082 
3083   if (delay_st_name_p)
3084     rel_hdr->sh_name = (unsigned int) -1;
3085   else if (!_bfd_elf_set_reloc_sh_name (abfd, rel_hdr, sec_name,
3086 					use_rela_p))
3087     return FALSE;
3088   rel_hdr->sh_type = use_rela_p ? SHT_RELA : SHT_REL;
3089   rel_hdr->sh_entsize = (use_rela_p
3090 			 ? bed->s->sizeof_rela
3091 			 : bed->s->sizeof_rel);
3092   rel_hdr->sh_addralign = (bfd_vma) 1 << bed->s->log_file_align;
3093   rel_hdr->sh_flags = 0;
3094   rel_hdr->sh_addr = 0;
3095   rel_hdr->sh_size = 0;
3096   rel_hdr->sh_offset = 0;
3097 
3098   return TRUE;
3099 }
3100 
3101 /* Return the default section type based on the passed in section flags.  */
3102 
3103 int
3104 bfd_elf_get_default_section_type (flagword flags)
3105 {
3106   if ((flags & SEC_ALLOC) != 0
3107       && (flags & (SEC_LOAD | SEC_HAS_CONTENTS)) == 0)
3108     return SHT_NOBITS;
3109   return SHT_PROGBITS;
3110 }
3111 
3112 struct fake_section_arg
3113 {
3114   struct bfd_link_info *link_info;
3115   bfd_boolean failed;
3116 };
3117 
3118 /* Set up an ELF internal section header for a section.  */
3119 
3120 static void
3121 elf_fake_sections (bfd *abfd, asection *asect, void *fsarg)
3122 {
3123   struct fake_section_arg *arg = (struct fake_section_arg *)fsarg;
3124   const struct elf_backend_data *bed = get_elf_backend_data (abfd);
3125   struct bfd_elf_section_data *esd = elf_section_data (asect);
3126   Elf_Internal_Shdr *this_hdr;
3127   unsigned int sh_type;
3128   const char *name = asect->name;
3129   bfd_boolean delay_st_name_p = FALSE;
3130 
3131   if (arg->failed)
3132     {
3133       /* We already failed; just get out of the bfd_map_over_sections
3134 	 loop.  */
3135       return;
3136     }
3137 
3138   this_hdr = &esd->this_hdr;
3139 
3140   if (arg->link_info)
3141     {
3142       /* ld: compress DWARF debug sections with names: .debug_*.  */
3143       if ((arg->link_info->compress_debug & COMPRESS_DEBUG)
3144 	  && (asect->flags & SEC_DEBUGGING)
3145 	  && name[1] == 'd'
3146 	  && name[6] == '_')
3147 	{
3148 	  /* Set SEC_ELF_COMPRESS to indicate this section should be
3149 	     compressed.  */
3150 	  asect->flags |= SEC_ELF_COMPRESS;
3151 
3152 	  /* If this section will be compressed, delay adding section
3153 	     name to section name section after it is compressed in
3154 	     _bfd_elf_assign_file_positions_for_non_load.  */
3155 	  delay_st_name_p = TRUE;
3156 	}
3157     }
3158   else if ((asect->flags & SEC_ELF_RENAME))
3159     {
3160       /* objcopy: rename output DWARF debug section.  */
3161       if ((abfd->flags & (BFD_DECOMPRESS | BFD_COMPRESS_GABI)))
3162 	{
3163 	  /* When we decompress or compress with SHF_COMPRESSED,
3164 	     convert section name from .zdebug_* to .debug_* if
3165 	     needed.  */
3166 	  if (name[1] == 'z')
3167 	    {
3168 	      char *new_name = convert_zdebug_to_debug (abfd, name);
3169 	      if (new_name == NULL)
3170 		{
3171 		  arg->failed = TRUE;
3172 		  return;
3173 		}
3174 	      name = new_name;
3175 	    }
3176 	}
3177       else if (asect->compress_status == COMPRESS_SECTION_DONE)
3178 	{
3179 	  /* PR binutils/18087: Compression does not always make a
3180 	     section smaller.  So only rename the section when
3181 	     compression has actually taken place.  If input section
3182 	     name is .zdebug_*, we should never compress it again.  */
3183 	  char *new_name = convert_debug_to_zdebug (abfd, name);
3184 	  if (new_name == NULL)
3185 	    {
3186 	      arg->failed = TRUE;
3187 	      return;
3188 	    }
3189 	  BFD_ASSERT (name[1] != 'z');
3190 	  name = new_name;
3191 	}
3192     }
3193 
3194   if (delay_st_name_p)
3195     this_hdr->sh_name = (unsigned int) -1;
3196   else
3197     {
3198       this_hdr->sh_name
3199 	= (unsigned int) _bfd_elf_strtab_add (elf_shstrtab (abfd),
3200 					      name, FALSE);
3201       if (this_hdr->sh_name == (unsigned int) -1)
3202 	{
3203 	  arg->failed = TRUE;
3204 	  return;
3205 	}
3206     }
3207 
3208   /* Don't clear sh_flags. Assembler may set additional bits.  */
3209 
3210   if ((asect->flags & SEC_ALLOC) != 0
3211       || asect->user_set_vma)
3212     this_hdr->sh_addr = asect->vma;
3213   else
3214     this_hdr->sh_addr = 0;
3215 
3216   this_hdr->sh_offset = 0;
3217   this_hdr->sh_size = asect->size;
3218   this_hdr->sh_link = 0;
3219   /* PR 17512: file: 0eb809fe, 8b0535ee.  */
3220   if (asect->alignment_power >= (sizeof (bfd_vma) * 8) - 1)
3221     {
3222       _bfd_error_handler
3223 	/* xgettext:c-format */
3224 	(_("%B: error: Alignment power %d of section `%A' is too big"),
3225 	 abfd, asect->alignment_power, asect);
3226       arg->failed = TRUE;
3227       return;
3228     }
3229   this_hdr->sh_addralign = (bfd_vma) 1 << asect->alignment_power;
3230   /* The sh_entsize and sh_info fields may have been set already by
3231      copy_private_section_data.  */
3232 
3233   this_hdr->bfd_section = asect;
3234   this_hdr->contents = NULL;
3235 
3236   /* If the section type is unspecified, we set it based on
3237      asect->flags.  */
3238   if ((asect->flags & SEC_GROUP) != 0)
3239     sh_type = SHT_GROUP;
3240   else
3241     sh_type = bfd_elf_get_default_section_type (asect->flags);
3242 
3243   if (this_hdr->sh_type == SHT_NULL)
3244     this_hdr->sh_type = sh_type;
3245   else if (this_hdr->sh_type == SHT_NOBITS
3246 	   && sh_type == SHT_PROGBITS
3247 	   && (asect->flags & SEC_ALLOC) != 0)
3248     {
3249       /* Warn if we are changing a NOBITS section to PROGBITS, but
3250 	 allow the link to proceed.  This can happen when users link
3251 	 non-bss input sections to bss output sections, or emit data
3252 	 to a bss output section via a linker script.  */
3253       _bfd_error_handler
3254 	(_("warning: section `%A' type changed to PROGBITS"), asect);
3255       this_hdr->sh_type = sh_type;
3256     }
3257 
3258   switch (this_hdr->sh_type)
3259     {
3260     default:
3261       break;
3262 
3263     case SHT_STRTAB:
3264     case SHT_NOTE:
3265     case SHT_NOBITS:
3266     case SHT_PROGBITS:
3267       break;
3268 
3269     case SHT_INIT_ARRAY:
3270     case SHT_FINI_ARRAY:
3271     case SHT_PREINIT_ARRAY:
3272       this_hdr->sh_entsize = bed->s->arch_size / 8;
3273       break;
3274 
3275     case SHT_HASH:
3276       this_hdr->sh_entsize = bed->s->sizeof_hash_entry;
3277       break;
3278 
3279     case SHT_DYNSYM:
3280       this_hdr->sh_entsize = bed->s->sizeof_sym;
3281       break;
3282 
3283     case SHT_DYNAMIC:
3284       this_hdr->sh_entsize = bed->s->sizeof_dyn;
3285       break;
3286 
3287     case SHT_RELA:
3288       if (get_elf_backend_data (abfd)->may_use_rela_p)
3289 	this_hdr->sh_entsize = bed->s->sizeof_rela;
3290       break;
3291 
3292      case SHT_REL:
3293       if (get_elf_backend_data (abfd)->may_use_rel_p)
3294 	this_hdr->sh_entsize = bed->s->sizeof_rel;
3295       break;
3296 
3297      case SHT_GNU_versym:
3298       this_hdr->sh_entsize = sizeof (Elf_External_Versym);
3299       break;
3300 
3301      case SHT_GNU_verdef:
3302       this_hdr->sh_entsize = 0;
3303       /* objcopy or strip will copy over sh_info, but may not set
3304 	 cverdefs.  The linker will set cverdefs, but sh_info will be
3305 	 zero.  */
3306       if (this_hdr->sh_info == 0)
3307 	this_hdr->sh_info = elf_tdata (abfd)->cverdefs;
3308       else
3309 	BFD_ASSERT (elf_tdata (abfd)->cverdefs == 0
3310 		    || this_hdr->sh_info == elf_tdata (abfd)->cverdefs);
3311       break;
3312 
3313     case SHT_GNU_verneed:
3314       this_hdr->sh_entsize = 0;
3315       /* objcopy or strip will copy over sh_info, but may not set
3316 	 cverrefs.  The linker will set cverrefs, but sh_info will be
3317 	 zero.  */
3318       if (this_hdr->sh_info == 0)
3319 	this_hdr->sh_info = elf_tdata (abfd)->cverrefs;
3320       else
3321 	BFD_ASSERT (elf_tdata (abfd)->cverrefs == 0
3322 		    || this_hdr->sh_info == elf_tdata (abfd)->cverrefs);
3323       break;
3324 
3325     case SHT_GROUP:
3326       this_hdr->sh_entsize = GRP_ENTRY_SIZE;
3327       break;
3328 
3329     case SHT_GNU_HASH:
3330       this_hdr->sh_entsize = bed->s->arch_size == 64 ? 0 : 4;
3331       break;
3332     }
3333 
3334   if ((asect->flags & SEC_ALLOC) != 0)
3335     this_hdr->sh_flags |= SHF_ALLOC;
3336   if ((asect->flags & SEC_READONLY) == 0)
3337     this_hdr->sh_flags |= SHF_WRITE;
3338   if ((asect->flags & SEC_CODE) != 0)
3339     this_hdr->sh_flags |= SHF_EXECINSTR;
3340   if ((asect->flags & SEC_MERGE) != 0)
3341     {
3342       this_hdr->sh_flags |= SHF_MERGE;
3343       this_hdr->sh_entsize = asect->entsize;
3344     }
3345   if ((asect->flags & SEC_STRINGS) != 0)
3346     this_hdr->sh_flags |= SHF_STRINGS;
3347   if ((asect->flags & SEC_GROUP) == 0 && elf_group_name (asect) != NULL)
3348     this_hdr->sh_flags |= SHF_GROUP;
3349   if ((asect->flags & SEC_THREAD_LOCAL) != 0)
3350     {
3351       this_hdr->sh_flags |= SHF_TLS;
3352       if (asect->size == 0
3353 	  && (asect->flags & SEC_HAS_CONTENTS) == 0)
3354 	{
3355 	  struct bfd_link_order *o = asect->map_tail.link_order;
3356 
3357 	  this_hdr->sh_size = 0;
3358 	  if (o != NULL)
3359 	    {
3360 	      this_hdr->sh_size = o->offset + o->size;
3361 	      if (this_hdr->sh_size != 0)
3362 		this_hdr->sh_type = SHT_NOBITS;
3363 	    }
3364 	}
3365     }
3366   if ((asect->flags & (SEC_GROUP | SEC_EXCLUDE)) == SEC_EXCLUDE)
3367     this_hdr->sh_flags |= SHF_EXCLUDE;
3368 
3369   /* If the section has relocs, set up a section header for the
3370      SHT_REL[A] section.  If two relocation sections are required for
3371      this section, it is up to the processor-specific back-end to
3372      create the other.  */
3373   if ((asect->flags & SEC_RELOC) != 0)
3374     {
3375       /* When doing a relocatable link, create both REL and RELA sections if
3376 	 needed.  */
3377       if (arg->link_info
3378 	  /* Do the normal setup if we wouldn't create any sections here.  */
3379 	  && esd->rel.count + esd->rela.count > 0
3380 	  && (bfd_link_relocatable (arg->link_info)
3381 	      || arg->link_info->emitrelocations))
3382 	{
3383 	  if (esd->rel.count && esd->rel.hdr == NULL
3384 	      && !_bfd_elf_init_reloc_shdr (abfd, &esd->rel, name,
3385 					    FALSE, delay_st_name_p))
3386 	    {
3387 	      arg->failed = TRUE;
3388 	      return;
3389 	    }
3390 	  if (esd->rela.count && esd->rela.hdr == NULL
3391 	      && !_bfd_elf_init_reloc_shdr (abfd, &esd->rela, name,
3392 					    TRUE, delay_st_name_p))
3393 	    {
3394 	      arg->failed = TRUE;
3395 	      return;
3396 	    }
3397 	}
3398       else if (!_bfd_elf_init_reloc_shdr (abfd,
3399 					  (asect->use_rela_p
3400 					   ? &esd->rela : &esd->rel),
3401 					  name,
3402 					  asect->use_rela_p,
3403 					  delay_st_name_p))
3404 	{
3405 	  arg->failed = TRUE;
3406 	  return;
3407 	}
3408     }
3409 
3410   /* Check for processor-specific section types.  */
3411   sh_type = this_hdr->sh_type;
3412   if (bed->elf_backend_fake_sections
3413       && !(*bed->elf_backend_fake_sections) (abfd, this_hdr, asect))
3414     {
3415       arg->failed = TRUE;
3416       return;
3417     }
3418 
3419   if (sh_type == SHT_NOBITS && asect->size != 0)
3420     {
3421       /* Don't change the header type from NOBITS if we are being
3422 	 called for objcopy --only-keep-debug.  */
3423       this_hdr->sh_type = sh_type;
3424     }
3425 }
3426 
3427 /* Fill in the contents of a SHT_GROUP section.  Called from
3428    _bfd_elf_compute_section_file_positions for gas, objcopy, and
3429    when ELF targets use the generic linker, ld.  Called for ld -r
3430    from bfd_elf_final_link.  */
3431 
3432 void
3433 bfd_elf_set_group_contents (bfd *abfd, asection *sec, void *failedptrarg)
3434 {
3435   bfd_boolean *failedptr = (bfd_boolean *) failedptrarg;
3436   asection *elt, *first;
3437   unsigned char *loc;
3438   bfd_boolean gas;
3439 
3440   /* Ignore linker created group section.  See elfNN_ia64_object_p in
3441      elfxx-ia64.c.  */
3442   if (((sec->flags & (SEC_GROUP | SEC_LINKER_CREATED)) != SEC_GROUP)
3443       || *failedptr)
3444     return;
3445 
3446   if (elf_section_data (sec)->this_hdr.sh_info == 0)
3447     {
3448       unsigned long symindx = 0;
3449 
3450       /* elf_group_id will have been set up by objcopy and the
3451 	 generic linker.  */
3452       if (elf_group_id (sec) != NULL)
3453 	symindx = elf_group_id (sec)->udata.i;
3454 
3455       if (symindx == 0)
3456 	{
3457 	  /* If called from the assembler, swap_out_syms will have set up
3458 	     elf_section_syms.  */
3459 	  BFD_ASSERT (elf_section_syms (abfd) != NULL);
3460 	  symindx = elf_section_syms (abfd)[sec->index]->udata.i;
3461 	}
3462       elf_section_data (sec)->this_hdr.sh_info = symindx;
3463     }
3464   else if (elf_section_data (sec)->this_hdr.sh_info == (unsigned int) -2)
3465     {
3466       /* The ELF backend linker sets sh_info to -2 when the group
3467 	 signature symbol is global, and thus the index can't be
3468 	 set until all local symbols are output.  */
3469       asection *igroup;
3470       struct bfd_elf_section_data *sec_data;
3471       unsigned long symndx;
3472       unsigned long extsymoff;
3473       struct elf_link_hash_entry *h;
3474 
3475       /* The point of this little dance to the first SHF_GROUP section
3476 	 then back to the SHT_GROUP section is that this gets us to
3477 	 the SHT_GROUP in the input object.  */
3478       igroup = elf_sec_group (elf_next_in_group (sec));
3479       sec_data = elf_section_data (igroup);
3480       symndx = sec_data->this_hdr.sh_info;
3481       extsymoff = 0;
3482       if (!elf_bad_symtab (igroup->owner))
3483 	{
3484 	  Elf_Internal_Shdr *symtab_hdr;
3485 
3486 	  symtab_hdr = &elf_tdata (igroup->owner)->symtab_hdr;
3487 	  extsymoff = symtab_hdr->sh_info;
3488 	}
3489       h = elf_sym_hashes (igroup->owner)[symndx - extsymoff];
3490       while (h->root.type == bfd_link_hash_indirect
3491 	     || h->root.type == bfd_link_hash_warning)
3492 	h = (struct elf_link_hash_entry *) h->root.u.i.link;
3493 
3494       elf_section_data (sec)->this_hdr.sh_info = h->indx;
3495     }
3496 
3497   /* The contents won't be allocated for "ld -r" or objcopy.  */
3498   gas = TRUE;
3499   if (sec->contents == NULL)
3500     {
3501       gas = FALSE;
3502       sec->contents = (unsigned char *) bfd_alloc (abfd, sec->size);
3503 
3504       /* Arrange for the section to be written out.  */
3505       elf_section_data (sec)->this_hdr.contents = sec->contents;
3506       if (sec->contents == NULL)
3507 	{
3508 	  *failedptr = TRUE;
3509 	  return;
3510 	}
3511     }
3512 
3513   loc = sec->contents + sec->size;
3514 
3515   /* Get the pointer to the first section in the group that gas
3516      squirreled away here.  objcopy arranges for this to be set to the
3517      start of the input section group.  */
3518   first = elt = elf_next_in_group (sec);
3519 
3520   /* First element is a flag word.  Rest of section is elf section
3521      indices for all the sections of the group.  Write them backwards
3522      just to keep the group in the same order as given in .section
3523      directives, not that it matters.  */
3524   while (elt != NULL)
3525     {
3526       asection *s;
3527 
3528       s = elt;
3529       if (!gas)
3530 	s = s->output_section;
3531       if (s != NULL
3532 	  && !bfd_is_abs_section (s))
3533 	{
3534 	  struct bfd_elf_section_data *elf_sec = elf_section_data (s);
3535 	  struct bfd_elf_section_data *input_elf_sec = elf_section_data (elt);
3536 
3537 	  if (elf_sec->rel.hdr != NULL
3538 	      && (gas
3539 		  || (input_elf_sec->rel.hdr != NULL
3540 		      && input_elf_sec->rel.hdr->sh_flags & SHF_GROUP) != 0))
3541 	    {
3542 	      elf_sec->rel.hdr->sh_flags |= SHF_GROUP;
3543 	      loc -= 4;
3544 	      H_PUT_32 (abfd, elf_sec->rel.idx, loc);
3545 	    }
3546 	  if (elf_sec->rela.hdr != NULL
3547 	      && (gas
3548 		  || (input_elf_sec->rela.hdr != NULL
3549 		      && input_elf_sec->rela.hdr->sh_flags & SHF_GROUP) != 0))
3550 	    {
3551 	      elf_sec->rela.hdr->sh_flags |= SHF_GROUP;
3552 	      loc -= 4;
3553 	      H_PUT_32 (abfd, elf_sec->rela.idx, loc);
3554 	    }
3555 	  loc -= 4;
3556 	  H_PUT_32 (abfd, elf_sec->this_idx, loc);
3557 	}
3558       elt = elf_next_in_group (elt);
3559       if (elt == first)
3560 	break;
3561     }
3562 
3563   loc -= 4;
3564   BFD_ASSERT (loc == sec->contents);
3565 
3566   H_PUT_32 (abfd, sec->flags & SEC_LINK_ONCE ? GRP_COMDAT : 0, loc);
3567 }
3568 
3569 /* Given NAME, the name of a relocation section stripped of its
3570    .rel/.rela prefix, return the section in ABFD to which the
3571    relocations apply.  */
3572 
3573 asection *
3574 _bfd_elf_plt_get_reloc_section (bfd *abfd, const char *name)
3575 {
3576   /* If a target needs .got.plt section, relocations in rela.plt/rel.plt
3577      section likely apply to .got.plt or .got section.  */
3578   if (get_elf_backend_data (abfd)->want_got_plt
3579       && strcmp (name, ".plt") == 0)
3580     {
3581       asection *sec;
3582 
3583       name = ".got.plt";
3584       sec = bfd_get_section_by_name (abfd, name);
3585       if (sec != NULL)
3586 	return sec;
3587       name = ".got";
3588     }
3589 
3590   return bfd_get_section_by_name (abfd, name);
3591 }
3592 
3593 /* Return the section to which RELOC_SEC applies.  */
3594 
3595 static asection *
3596 elf_get_reloc_section (asection *reloc_sec)
3597 {
3598   const char *name;
3599   unsigned int type;
3600   bfd *abfd;
3601   const struct elf_backend_data *bed;
3602 
3603   type = elf_section_data (reloc_sec)->this_hdr.sh_type;
3604   if (type != SHT_REL && type != SHT_RELA)
3605     return NULL;
3606 
3607   /* We look up the section the relocs apply to by name.  */
3608   name = reloc_sec->name;
3609   if (strncmp (name, ".rel", 4) != 0)
3610     return NULL;
3611   name += 4;
3612   if (type == SHT_RELA && *name++ != 'a')
3613     return NULL;
3614 
3615   abfd = reloc_sec->owner;
3616   bed = get_elf_backend_data (abfd);
3617   return bed->get_reloc_section (abfd, name);
3618 }
3619 
3620 /* Assign all ELF section numbers.  The dummy first section is handled here
3621    too.  The link/info pointers for the standard section types are filled
3622    in here too, while we're at it.  */
3623 
3624 static bfd_boolean
3625 assign_section_numbers (bfd *abfd, struct bfd_link_info *link_info)
3626 {
3627   struct elf_obj_tdata *t = elf_tdata (abfd);
3628   asection *sec;
3629   unsigned int section_number;
3630   Elf_Internal_Shdr **i_shdrp;
3631   struct bfd_elf_section_data *d;
3632   bfd_boolean need_symtab;
3633 
3634   section_number = 1;
3635 
3636   _bfd_elf_strtab_clear_all_refs (elf_shstrtab (abfd));
3637 
3638   /* SHT_GROUP sections are in relocatable files only.  */
3639   if (link_info == NULL || !link_info->resolve_section_groups)
3640     {
3641       size_t reloc_count = 0;
3642 
3643       /* Put SHT_GROUP sections first.  */
3644       for (sec = abfd->sections; sec != NULL; sec = sec->next)
3645 	{
3646 	  d = elf_section_data (sec);
3647 
3648 	  if (d->this_hdr.sh_type == SHT_GROUP)
3649 	    {
3650 	      if (sec->flags & SEC_LINKER_CREATED)
3651 		{
3652 		  /* Remove the linker created SHT_GROUP sections.  */
3653 		  bfd_section_list_remove (abfd, sec);
3654 		  abfd->section_count--;
3655 		}
3656 	      else
3657 		d->this_idx = section_number++;
3658 	    }
3659 
3660 	  /* Count relocations.  */
3661 	  reloc_count += sec->reloc_count;
3662 	}
3663 
3664       /* Clear HAS_RELOC if there are no relocations.  */
3665       if (reloc_count == 0)
3666 	abfd->flags &= ~HAS_RELOC;
3667     }
3668 
3669   for (sec = abfd->sections; sec; sec = sec->next)
3670     {
3671       d = elf_section_data (sec);
3672 
3673       if (d->this_hdr.sh_type != SHT_GROUP)
3674 	d->this_idx = section_number++;
3675       if (d->this_hdr.sh_name != (unsigned int) -1)
3676 	_bfd_elf_strtab_addref (elf_shstrtab (abfd), d->this_hdr.sh_name);
3677       if (d->rel.hdr)
3678 	{
3679 	  d->rel.idx = section_number++;
3680 	  if (d->rel.hdr->sh_name != (unsigned int) -1)
3681 	    _bfd_elf_strtab_addref (elf_shstrtab (abfd), d->rel.hdr->sh_name);
3682 	}
3683       else
3684 	d->rel.idx = 0;
3685 
3686       if (d->rela.hdr)
3687 	{
3688 	  d->rela.idx = section_number++;
3689 	  if (d->rela.hdr->sh_name != (unsigned int) -1)
3690 	    _bfd_elf_strtab_addref (elf_shstrtab (abfd), d->rela.hdr->sh_name);
3691 	}
3692       else
3693 	d->rela.idx = 0;
3694     }
3695 
3696   need_symtab = (bfd_get_symcount (abfd) > 0
3697 		|| (link_info == NULL
3698 		    && ((abfd->flags & (EXEC_P | DYNAMIC | HAS_RELOC))
3699 			== HAS_RELOC)));
3700   if (need_symtab)
3701     {
3702       elf_onesymtab (abfd) = section_number++;
3703       _bfd_elf_strtab_addref (elf_shstrtab (abfd), t->symtab_hdr.sh_name);
3704       if (section_number > ((SHN_LORESERVE - 2) & 0xFFFF))
3705 	{
3706 	  elf_section_list * entry;
3707 
3708 	  BFD_ASSERT (elf_symtab_shndx_list (abfd) == NULL);
3709 
3710 	  entry = bfd_zalloc (abfd, sizeof * entry);
3711 	  entry->ndx = section_number++;
3712 	  elf_symtab_shndx_list (abfd) = entry;
3713 	  entry->hdr.sh_name
3714 	    = (unsigned int) _bfd_elf_strtab_add (elf_shstrtab (abfd),
3715 						  ".symtab_shndx", FALSE);
3716 	  if (entry->hdr.sh_name == (unsigned int) -1)
3717 	    return FALSE;
3718 	}
3719       elf_strtab_sec (abfd) = section_number++;
3720       _bfd_elf_strtab_addref (elf_shstrtab (abfd), t->strtab_hdr.sh_name);
3721     }
3722 
3723   elf_shstrtab_sec (abfd) = section_number++;
3724   _bfd_elf_strtab_addref (elf_shstrtab (abfd), t->shstrtab_hdr.sh_name);
3725   elf_elfheader (abfd)->e_shstrndx = elf_shstrtab_sec (abfd);
3726 
3727   if (section_number >= SHN_LORESERVE)
3728     {
3729       /* xgettext:c-format */
3730       _bfd_error_handler (_("%B: too many sections: %u"),
3731 			  abfd, section_number);
3732       return FALSE;
3733     }
3734 
3735   elf_numsections (abfd) = section_number;
3736   elf_elfheader (abfd)->e_shnum = section_number;
3737 
3738   /* Set up the list of section header pointers, in agreement with the
3739      indices.  */
3740   i_shdrp = (Elf_Internal_Shdr **) bfd_zalloc2 (abfd, section_number,
3741 						sizeof (Elf_Internal_Shdr *));
3742   if (i_shdrp == NULL)
3743     return FALSE;
3744 
3745   i_shdrp[0] = (Elf_Internal_Shdr *) bfd_zalloc (abfd,
3746 						 sizeof (Elf_Internal_Shdr));
3747   if (i_shdrp[0] == NULL)
3748     {
3749       bfd_release (abfd, i_shdrp);
3750       return FALSE;
3751     }
3752 
3753   elf_elfsections (abfd) = i_shdrp;
3754 
3755   i_shdrp[elf_shstrtab_sec (abfd)] = &t->shstrtab_hdr;
3756   if (need_symtab)
3757     {
3758       i_shdrp[elf_onesymtab (abfd)] = &t->symtab_hdr;
3759       if (elf_numsections (abfd) > (SHN_LORESERVE & 0xFFFF))
3760 	{
3761 	  elf_section_list * entry = elf_symtab_shndx_list (abfd);
3762 	  BFD_ASSERT (entry != NULL);
3763 	  i_shdrp[entry->ndx] = & entry->hdr;
3764 	  entry->hdr.sh_link = elf_onesymtab (abfd);
3765 	}
3766       i_shdrp[elf_strtab_sec (abfd)] = &t->strtab_hdr;
3767       t->symtab_hdr.sh_link = elf_strtab_sec (abfd);
3768     }
3769 
3770   for (sec = abfd->sections; sec; sec = sec->next)
3771     {
3772       asection *s;
3773 
3774       d = elf_section_data (sec);
3775 
3776       i_shdrp[d->this_idx] = &d->this_hdr;
3777       if (d->rel.idx != 0)
3778 	i_shdrp[d->rel.idx] = d->rel.hdr;
3779       if (d->rela.idx != 0)
3780 	i_shdrp[d->rela.idx] = d->rela.hdr;
3781 
3782       /* Fill in the sh_link and sh_info fields while we're at it.  */
3783 
3784       /* sh_link of a reloc section is the section index of the symbol
3785 	 table.  sh_info is the section index of the section to which
3786 	 the relocation entries apply.  */
3787       if (d->rel.idx != 0)
3788 	{
3789 	  d->rel.hdr->sh_link = elf_onesymtab (abfd);
3790 	  d->rel.hdr->sh_info = d->this_idx;
3791 	  d->rel.hdr->sh_flags |= SHF_INFO_LINK;
3792 	}
3793       if (d->rela.idx != 0)
3794 	{
3795 	  d->rela.hdr->sh_link = elf_onesymtab (abfd);
3796 	  d->rela.hdr->sh_info = d->this_idx;
3797 	  d->rela.hdr->sh_flags |= SHF_INFO_LINK;
3798 	}
3799 
3800       /* We need to set up sh_link for SHF_LINK_ORDER.  */
3801       if ((d->this_hdr.sh_flags & SHF_LINK_ORDER) != 0)
3802 	{
3803 	  s = elf_linked_to_section (sec);
3804 	  if (s)
3805 	    {
3806 	      /* elf_linked_to_section points to the input section.  */
3807 	      if (link_info != NULL)
3808 		{
3809 		  /* Check discarded linkonce section.  */
3810 		  if (discarded_section (s))
3811 		    {
3812 		      asection *kept;
3813 		      _bfd_error_handler
3814 			/* xgettext:c-format */
3815 			(_("%B: sh_link of section `%A' points to"
3816 			   " discarded section `%A' of `%B'"),
3817 			 abfd, d->this_hdr.bfd_section,
3818 			 s, s->owner);
3819 		      /* Point to the kept section if it has the same
3820 			 size as the discarded one.  */
3821 		      kept = _bfd_elf_check_kept_section (s, link_info);
3822 		      if (kept == NULL)
3823 			{
3824 			  bfd_set_error (bfd_error_bad_value);
3825 			  return FALSE;
3826 			}
3827 		      s = kept;
3828 		    }
3829 
3830 		  s = s->output_section;
3831 		  BFD_ASSERT (s != NULL);
3832 		}
3833 	      else
3834 		{
3835 		  /* Handle objcopy. */
3836 		  if (s->output_section == NULL)
3837 		    {
3838 		      _bfd_error_handler
3839 			/* xgettext:c-format */
3840 			(_("%B: sh_link of section `%A' points to"
3841 			   " removed section `%A' of `%B'"),
3842 			 abfd, d->this_hdr.bfd_section, s, s->owner);
3843 		      bfd_set_error (bfd_error_bad_value);
3844 		      return FALSE;
3845 		    }
3846 		  s = s->output_section;
3847 		}
3848 	      d->this_hdr.sh_link = elf_section_data (s)->this_idx;
3849 	    }
3850 	  else
3851 	    {
3852 	      /* PR 290:
3853 		 The Intel C compiler generates SHT_IA_64_UNWIND with
3854 		 SHF_LINK_ORDER.  But it doesn't set the sh_link or
3855 		 sh_info fields.  Hence we could get the situation
3856 		 where s is NULL.  */
3857 	      const struct elf_backend_data *bed
3858 		= get_elf_backend_data (abfd);
3859 	      if (bed->link_order_error_handler)
3860 		bed->link_order_error_handler
3861 		  /* xgettext:c-format */
3862 		  (_("%B: warning: sh_link not set for section `%A'"),
3863 		   abfd, sec);
3864 	    }
3865 	}
3866 
3867       switch (d->this_hdr.sh_type)
3868 	{
3869 	case SHT_REL:
3870 	case SHT_RELA:
3871 	  /* A reloc section which we are treating as a normal BFD
3872 	     section.  sh_link is the section index of the symbol
3873 	     table.  sh_info is the section index of the section to
3874 	     which the relocation entries apply.  We assume that an
3875 	     allocated reloc section uses the dynamic symbol table.
3876 	     FIXME: How can we be sure?  */
3877 	  s = bfd_get_section_by_name (abfd, ".dynsym");
3878 	  if (s != NULL)
3879 	    d->this_hdr.sh_link = elf_section_data (s)->this_idx;
3880 
3881 	  s = elf_get_reloc_section (sec);
3882 	  if (s != NULL)
3883 	    {
3884 	      d->this_hdr.sh_info = elf_section_data (s)->this_idx;
3885 	      d->this_hdr.sh_flags |= SHF_INFO_LINK;
3886 	    }
3887 	  break;
3888 
3889 	case SHT_STRTAB:
3890 	  /* We assume that a section named .stab*str is a stabs
3891 	     string section.  We look for a section with the same name
3892 	     but without the trailing ``str'', and set its sh_link
3893 	     field to point to this section.  */
3894 	  if (CONST_STRNEQ (sec->name, ".stab")
3895 	      && strcmp (sec->name + strlen (sec->name) - 3, "str") == 0)
3896 	    {
3897 	      size_t len;
3898 	      char *alc;
3899 
3900 	      len = strlen (sec->name);
3901 	      alc = (char *) bfd_malloc (len - 2);
3902 	      if (alc == NULL)
3903 		return FALSE;
3904 	      memcpy (alc, sec->name, len - 3);
3905 	      alc[len - 3] = '\0';
3906 	      s = bfd_get_section_by_name (abfd, alc);
3907 	      free (alc);
3908 	      if (s != NULL)
3909 		{
3910 		  elf_section_data (s)->this_hdr.sh_link = d->this_idx;
3911 
3912 		  /* This is a .stab section.  */
3913 		  if (elf_section_data (s)->this_hdr.sh_entsize == 0)
3914 		    elf_section_data (s)->this_hdr.sh_entsize
3915 		      = 4 + 2 * bfd_get_arch_size (abfd) / 8;
3916 		}
3917 	    }
3918 	  break;
3919 
3920 	case SHT_DYNAMIC:
3921 	case SHT_DYNSYM:
3922 	case SHT_GNU_verneed:
3923 	case SHT_GNU_verdef:
3924 	  /* sh_link is the section header index of the string table
3925 	     used for the dynamic entries, or the symbol table, or the
3926 	     version strings.  */
3927 	  s = bfd_get_section_by_name (abfd, ".dynstr");
3928 	  if (s != NULL)
3929 	    d->this_hdr.sh_link = elf_section_data (s)->this_idx;
3930 	  break;
3931 
3932 	case SHT_GNU_LIBLIST:
3933 	  /* sh_link is the section header index of the prelink library
3934 	     list used for the dynamic entries, or the symbol table, or
3935 	     the version strings.  */
3936 	  s = bfd_get_section_by_name (abfd, (sec->flags & SEC_ALLOC)
3937 					     ? ".dynstr" : ".gnu.libstr");
3938 	  if (s != NULL)
3939 	    d->this_hdr.sh_link = elf_section_data (s)->this_idx;
3940 	  break;
3941 
3942 	case SHT_HASH:
3943 	case SHT_GNU_HASH:
3944 	case SHT_GNU_versym:
3945 	  /* sh_link is the section header index of the symbol table
3946 	     this hash table or version table is for.  */
3947 	  s = bfd_get_section_by_name (abfd, ".dynsym");
3948 	  if (s != NULL)
3949 	    d->this_hdr.sh_link = elf_section_data (s)->this_idx;
3950 	  break;
3951 
3952 	case SHT_GROUP:
3953 	  d->this_hdr.sh_link = elf_onesymtab (abfd);
3954 	}
3955     }
3956 
3957   /* Delay setting sh_name to _bfd_elf_write_object_contents so that
3958      _bfd_elf_assign_file_positions_for_non_load can convert DWARF
3959      debug section name from .debug_* to .zdebug_* if needed.  */
3960 
3961   return TRUE;
3962 }
3963 
3964 static bfd_boolean
3965 sym_is_global (bfd *abfd, asymbol *sym)
3966 {
3967   /* If the backend has a special mapping, use it.  */
3968   const struct elf_backend_data *bed = get_elf_backend_data (abfd);
3969   if (bed->elf_backend_sym_is_global)
3970     return (*bed->elf_backend_sym_is_global) (abfd, sym);
3971 
3972   return ((sym->flags & (BSF_GLOBAL | BSF_WEAK | BSF_GNU_UNIQUE)) != 0
3973 	  || bfd_is_und_section (bfd_get_section (sym))
3974 	  || bfd_is_com_section (bfd_get_section (sym)));
3975 }
3976 
3977 /* Filter global symbols of ABFD to include in the import library.  All
3978    SYMCOUNT symbols of ABFD can be examined from their pointers in
3979    SYMS.  Pointers of symbols to keep should be stored contiguously at
3980    the beginning of that array.
3981 
3982    Returns the number of symbols to keep.  */
3983 
3984 unsigned int
3985 _bfd_elf_filter_global_symbols (bfd *abfd, struct bfd_link_info *info,
3986 				asymbol **syms, long symcount)
3987 {
3988   long src_count, dst_count = 0;
3989 
3990   for (src_count = 0; src_count < symcount; src_count++)
3991     {
3992       asymbol *sym = syms[src_count];
3993       char *name = (char *) bfd_asymbol_name (sym);
3994       struct bfd_link_hash_entry *h;
3995 
3996       if (!sym_is_global (abfd, sym))
3997 	continue;
3998 
3999       h = bfd_link_hash_lookup (info->hash, name, FALSE, FALSE, FALSE);
4000       if (h == NULL)
4001 	continue;
4002       if (h->type != bfd_link_hash_defined && h->type != bfd_link_hash_defweak)
4003 	continue;
4004       if (h->linker_def || h->ldscript_def)
4005 	continue;
4006 
4007       syms[dst_count++] = sym;
4008     }
4009 
4010   syms[dst_count] = NULL;
4011 
4012   return dst_count;
4013 }
4014 
4015 /* Don't output section symbols for sections that are not going to be
4016    output, that are duplicates or there is no BFD section.  */
4017 
4018 static bfd_boolean
4019 ignore_section_sym (bfd *abfd, asymbol *sym)
4020 {
4021   elf_symbol_type *type_ptr;
4022 
4023   if ((sym->flags & BSF_SECTION_SYM) == 0)
4024     return FALSE;
4025 
4026   type_ptr = elf_symbol_from (abfd, sym);
4027   return ((type_ptr != NULL
4028 	   && type_ptr->internal_elf_sym.st_shndx != 0
4029 	   && bfd_is_abs_section (sym->section))
4030 	  || !(sym->section->owner == abfd
4031 	       || (sym->section->output_section->owner == abfd
4032 		   && sym->section->output_offset == 0)
4033 	       || bfd_is_abs_section (sym->section)));
4034 }
4035 
4036 /* Map symbol from it's internal number to the external number, moving
4037    all local symbols to be at the head of the list.  */
4038 
4039 static bfd_boolean
4040 elf_map_symbols (bfd *abfd, unsigned int *pnum_locals)
4041 {
4042   unsigned int symcount = bfd_get_symcount (abfd);
4043   asymbol **syms = bfd_get_outsymbols (abfd);
4044   asymbol **sect_syms;
4045   unsigned int num_locals = 0;
4046   unsigned int num_globals = 0;
4047   unsigned int num_locals2 = 0;
4048   unsigned int num_globals2 = 0;
4049   unsigned int max_index = 0;
4050   unsigned int idx;
4051   asection *asect;
4052   asymbol **new_syms;
4053 
4054 #ifdef DEBUG
4055   fprintf (stderr, "elf_map_symbols\n");
4056   fflush (stderr);
4057 #endif
4058 
4059   for (asect = abfd->sections; asect; asect = asect->next)
4060     {
4061       if (max_index < asect->index)
4062 	max_index = asect->index;
4063     }
4064 
4065   max_index++;
4066   sect_syms = (asymbol **) bfd_zalloc2 (abfd, max_index, sizeof (asymbol *));
4067   if (sect_syms == NULL)
4068     return FALSE;
4069   elf_section_syms (abfd) = sect_syms;
4070   elf_num_section_syms (abfd) = max_index;
4071 
4072   /* Init sect_syms entries for any section symbols we have already
4073      decided to output.  */
4074   for (idx = 0; idx < symcount; idx++)
4075     {
4076       asymbol *sym = syms[idx];
4077 
4078       if ((sym->flags & BSF_SECTION_SYM) != 0
4079 	  && sym->value == 0
4080 	  && !ignore_section_sym (abfd, sym)
4081 	  && !bfd_is_abs_section (sym->section))
4082 	{
4083 	  asection *sec = sym->section;
4084 
4085 	  if (sec->owner != abfd)
4086 	    sec = sec->output_section;
4087 
4088 	  sect_syms[sec->index] = syms[idx];
4089 	}
4090     }
4091 
4092   /* Classify all of the symbols.  */
4093   for (idx = 0; idx < symcount; idx++)
4094     {
4095       if (sym_is_global (abfd, syms[idx]))
4096 	num_globals++;
4097       else if (!ignore_section_sym (abfd, syms[idx]))
4098 	num_locals++;
4099     }
4100 
4101   /* We will be adding a section symbol for each normal BFD section.  Most
4102      sections will already have a section symbol in outsymbols, but
4103      eg. SHT_GROUP sections will not, and we need the section symbol mapped
4104      at least in that case.  */
4105   for (asect = abfd->sections; asect; asect = asect->next)
4106     {
4107       if (sect_syms[asect->index] == NULL)
4108 	{
4109 	  if (!sym_is_global (abfd, asect->symbol))
4110 	    num_locals++;
4111 	  else
4112 	    num_globals++;
4113 	}
4114     }
4115 
4116   /* Now sort the symbols so the local symbols are first.  */
4117   new_syms = (asymbol **) bfd_alloc2 (abfd, num_locals + num_globals,
4118 				      sizeof (asymbol *));
4119 
4120   if (new_syms == NULL)
4121     return FALSE;
4122 
4123   for (idx = 0; idx < symcount; idx++)
4124     {
4125       asymbol *sym = syms[idx];
4126       unsigned int i;
4127 
4128       if (sym_is_global (abfd, sym))
4129 	i = num_locals + num_globals2++;
4130       else if (!ignore_section_sym (abfd, sym))
4131 	i = num_locals2++;
4132       else
4133 	continue;
4134       new_syms[i] = sym;
4135       sym->udata.i = i + 1;
4136     }
4137   for (asect = abfd->sections; asect; asect = asect->next)
4138     {
4139       if (sect_syms[asect->index] == NULL)
4140 	{
4141 	  asymbol *sym = asect->symbol;
4142 	  unsigned int i;
4143 
4144 	  sect_syms[asect->index] = sym;
4145 	  if (!sym_is_global (abfd, sym))
4146 	    i = num_locals2++;
4147 	  else
4148 	    i = num_locals + num_globals2++;
4149 	  new_syms[i] = sym;
4150 	  sym->udata.i = i + 1;
4151 	}
4152     }
4153 
4154   bfd_set_symtab (abfd, new_syms, num_locals + num_globals);
4155 
4156   *pnum_locals = num_locals;
4157   return TRUE;
4158 }
4159 
4160 /* Align to the maximum file alignment that could be required for any
4161    ELF data structure.  */
4162 
4163 static inline file_ptr
4164 align_file_position (file_ptr off, int align)
4165 {
4166   return (off + align - 1) & ~(align - 1);
4167 }
4168 
4169 /* Assign a file position to a section, optionally aligning to the
4170    required section alignment.  */
4171 
4172 file_ptr
4173 _bfd_elf_assign_file_position_for_section (Elf_Internal_Shdr *i_shdrp,
4174 					   file_ptr offset,
4175 					   bfd_boolean align)
4176 {
4177   if (align && i_shdrp->sh_addralign > 1)
4178     offset = BFD_ALIGN (offset, i_shdrp->sh_addralign);
4179   i_shdrp->sh_offset = offset;
4180   if (i_shdrp->bfd_section != NULL)
4181     i_shdrp->bfd_section->filepos = offset;
4182   if (i_shdrp->sh_type != SHT_NOBITS)
4183     offset += i_shdrp->sh_size;
4184   return offset;
4185 }
4186 
4187 /* Compute the file positions we are going to put the sections at, and
4188    otherwise prepare to begin writing out the ELF file.  If LINK_INFO
4189    is not NULL, this is being called by the ELF backend linker.  */
4190 
4191 bfd_boolean
4192 _bfd_elf_compute_section_file_positions (bfd *abfd,
4193 					 struct bfd_link_info *link_info)
4194 {
4195   const struct elf_backend_data *bed = get_elf_backend_data (abfd);
4196   struct fake_section_arg fsargs;
4197   bfd_boolean failed;
4198   struct elf_strtab_hash *strtab = NULL;
4199   Elf_Internal_Shdr *shstrtab_hdr;
4200   bfd_boolean need_symtab;
4201 
4202   if (abfd->output_has_begun)
4203     return TRUE;
4204 
4205   /* Do any elf backend specific processing first.  */
4206   if (bed->elf_backend_begin_write_processing)
4207     (*bed->elf_backend_begin_write_processing) (abfd, link_info);
4208 
4209   if (! prep_headers (abfd))
4210     return FALSE;
4211 
4212   /* Post process the headers if necessary.  */
4213   (*bed->elf_backend_post_process_headers) (abfd, link_info);
4214 
4215   fsargs.failed = FALSE;
4216   fsargs.link_info = link_info;
4217   bfd_map_over_sections (abfd, elf_fake_sections, &fsargs);
4218   if (fsargs.failed)
4219     return FALSE;
4220 
4221   if (!assign_section_numbers (abfd, link_info))
4222     return FALSE;
4223 
4224   /* The backend linker builds symbol table information itself.  */
4225   need_symtab = (link_info == NULL
4226 		 && (bfd_get_symcount (abfd) > 0
4227 		     || ((abfd->flags & (EXEC_P | DYNAMIC | HAS_RELOC))
4228 			 == HAS_RELOC)));
4229   if (need_symtab)
4230     {
4231       /* Non-zero if doing a relocatable link.  */
4232       int relocatable_p = ! (abfd->flags & (EXEC_P | DYNAMIC));
4233 
4234       if (! swap_out_syms (abfd, &strtab, relocatable_p))
4235 	return FALSE;
4236     }
4237 
4238   failed = FALSE;
4239   if (link_info == NULL)
4240     {
4241       bfd_map_over_sections (abfd, bfd_elf_set_group_contents, &failed);
4242       if (failed)
4243 	return FALSE;
4244     }
4245 
4246   shstrtab_hdr = &elf_tdata (abfd)->shstrtab_hdr;
4247   /* sh_name was set in prep_headers.  */
4248   shstrtab_hdr->sh_type = SHT_STRTAB;
4249   shstrtab_hdr->sh_flags = bed->elf_strtab_flags;
4250   shstrtab_hdr->sh_addr = 0;
4251   /* sh_size is set in _bfd_elf_assign_file_positions_for_non_load.  */
4252   shstrtab_hdr->sh_entsize = 0;
4253   shstrtab_hdr->sh_link = 0;
4254   shstrtab_hdr->sh_info = 0;
4255   /* sh_offset is set in _bfd_elf_assign_file_positions_for_non_load.  */
4256   shstrtab_hdr->sh_addralign = 1;
4257 
4258   if (!assign_file_positions_except_relocs (abfd, link_info))
4259     return FALSE;
4260 
4261   if (need_symtab)
4262     {
4263       file_ptr off;
4264       Elf_Internal_Shdr *hdr;
4265 
4266       off = elf_next_file_pos (abfd);
4267 
4268       hdr = & elf_symtab_hdr (abfd);
4269       off = _bfd_elf_assign_file_position_for_section (hdr, off, TRUE);
4270 
4271       if (elf_symtab_shndx_list (abfd) != NULL)
4272 	{
4273 	  hdr = & elf_symtab_shndx_list (abfd)->hdr;
4274 	  if (hdr->sh_size != 0)
4275 	    off = _bfd_elf_assign_file_position_for_section (hdr, off, TRUE);
4276 	  /* FIXME: What about other symtab_shndx sections in the list ?  */
4277 	}
4278 
4279       hdr = &elf_tdata (abfd)->strtab_hdr;
4280       off = _bfd_elf_assign_file_position_for_section (hdr, off, TRUE);
4281 
4282       elf_next_file_pos (abfd) = off;
4283 
4284       /* Now that we know where the .strtab section goes, write it
4285 	 out.  */
4286       if (bfd_seek (abfd, hdr->sh_offset, SEEK_SET) != 0
4287 	  || ! _bfd_elf_strtab_emit (abfd, strtab))
4288 	return FALSE;
4289       _bfd_elf_strtab_free (strtab);
4290     }
4291 
4292   abfd->output_has_begun = TRUE;
4293 
4294   return TRUE;
4295 }
4296 
4297 /* Make an initial estimate of the size of the program header.  If we
4298    get the number wrong here, we'll redo section placement.  */
4299 
4300 static bfd_size_type
4301 get_program_header_size (bfd *abfd, struct bfd_link_info *info)
4302 {
4303   size_t segs;
4304   asection *s, *s2;
4305   const struct elf_backend_data *bed;
4306 
4307   /* Assume we will need exactly two PT_LOAD segments: one for text
4308      and one for data.  */
4309   segs = 2;
4310 
4311   s = bfd_get_section_by_name (abfd, ".interp");
4312   s2 = bfd_get_section_by_name (abfd, ".dynamic");
4313   if (s != NULL && (s->flags & SEC_LOAD) != 0)
4314     {
4315       ++segs;
4316     }
4317 
4318   if (s2 != NULL && (s2->flags & SEC_LOAD) != 0)
4319     {
4320       /* We need a PT_DYNAMIC segment.  */
4321       ++segs;
4322     }
4323 
4324   if ((s != NULL && (s->flags & SEC_LOAD) != 0) ||
4325       (s2 != NULL && (s2->flags & SEC_LOAD) != 0))
4326     {
4327       /*
4328        * If either a PT_INTERP or PT_DYNAMIC segment is created,
4329        * also create a PT_PHDR segment.
4330        */
4331       ++segs;
4332     }
4333 
4334   if (info != NULL && info->relro)
4335     {
4336       /* We need a PT_GNU_RELRO segment.  */
4337       ++segs;
4338     }
4339 
4340   if (elf_eh_frame_hdr (abfd))
4341     {
4342       /* We need a PT_GNU_EH_FRAME segment.  */
4343       ++segs;
4344     }
4345 
4346   if (elf_stack_flags (abfd))
4347     {
4348       /* We need a PT_GNU_STACK segment.  */
4349       ++segs;
4350     }
4351 
4352   for (s = abfd->sections; s != NULL; s = s->next)
4353     {
4354       if ((s->flags & SEC_LOAD) != 0
4355 	  && CONST_STRNEQ (s->name, ".note"))
4356 	{
4357 	  /* We need a PT_NOTE segment.  */
4358 	  ++segs;
4359 	  /* Try to create just one PT_NOTE segment
4360 	     for all adjacent loadable .note* sections.
4361 	     gABI requires that within a PT_NOTE segment
4362 	     (and also inside of each SHT_NOTE section)
4363 	     each note is padded to a multiple of 4 size,
4364 	     so we check whether the sections are correctly
4365 	     aligned.  */
4366 	  if (s->alignment_power == 2)
4367 	    while (s->next != NULL
4368 		   && s->next->alignment_power == 2
4369 		   && (s->next->flags & SEC_LOAD) != 0
4370 		   && CONST_STRNEQ (s->next->name, ".note"))
4371 	      s = s->next;
4372 	}
4373     }
4374 
4375   for (s = abfd->sections; s != NULL; s = s->next)
4376     {
4377       if (s->flags & SEC_THREAD_LOCAL)
4378 	{
4379 	  /* We need a PT_TLS segment.  */
4380 	  ++segs;
4381 	  break;
4382 	}
4383     }
4384 
4385   bed = get_elf_backend_data (abfd);
4386 
4387  if ((abfd->flags & D_PAGED) != 0)
4388    {
4389      /* Add a PT_GNU_MBIND segment for each mbind section.  */
4390      unsigned int page_align_power = bfd_log2 (bed->commonpagesize);
4391      for (s = abfd->sections; s != NULL; s = s->next)
4392        if (elf_section_flags (s) & SHF_GNU_MBIND)
4393 	 {
4394 	   if (elf_section_data (s)->this_hdr.sh_info
4395 	       > PT_GNU_MBIND_NUM)
4396 	     {
4397 	       _bfd_error_handler
4398 		 /* xgettext:c-format */
4399 		 (_("%B: GNU_MBIN section `%A' has invalid sh_info field: %d"),
4400 		     abfd, s, elf_section_data (s)->this_hdr.sh_info);
4401 	       continue;
4402 	     }
4403 	   /* Align mbind section to page size.  */
4404 	   if (s->alignment_power < page_align_power)
4405 	     s->alignment_power = page_align_power;
4406 	   segs ++;
4407 	 }
4408    }
4409 
4410  /* Let the backend count up any program headers it might need.  */
4411  if (bed->elf_backend_additional_program_headers)
4412     {
4413       int a;
4414 
4415       a = (*bed->elf_backend_additional_program_headers) (abfd, info);
4416       if (a == -1)
4417 	abort ();
4418       segs += a;
4419     }
4420 
4421   return segs * bed->s->sizeof_phdr;
4422 }
4423 
4424 /* Find the segment that contains the output_section of section.  */
4425 
4426 Elf_Internal_Phdr *
4427 _bfd_elf_find_segment_containing_section (bfd * abfd, asection * section)
4428 {
4429   struct elf_segment_map *m;
4430   Elf_Internal_Phdr *p;
4431 
4432   for (m = elf_seg_map (abfd), p = elf_tdata (abfd)->phdr;
4433        m != NULL;
4434        m = m->next, p++)
4435     {
4436       int i;
4437 
4438       for (i = m->count - 1; i >= 0; i--)
4439 	if (m->sections[i] == section)
4440 	  return p;
4441     }
4442 
4443   return NULL;
4444 }
4445 
4446 /* Create a mapping from a set of sections to a program segment.  */
4447 
4448 static struct elf_segment_map *
4449 make_mapping (bfd *abfd,
4450 	      asection **sections,
4451 	      unsigned int from,
4452 	      unsigned int to,
4453 	      bfd_boolean phdr)
4454 {
4455   struct elf_segment_map *m;
4456   unsigned int i;
4457   asection **hdrpp;
4458   bfd_size_type amt;
4459 
4460   amt = sizeof (struct elf_segment_map);
4461   amt += (to - from - 1) * sizeof (asection *);
4462   m = (struct elf_segment_map *) bfd_zalloc (abfd, amt);
4463   if (m == NULL)
4464     return NULL;
4465   m->next = NULL;
4466   m->p_type = PT_LOAD;
4467   for (i = from, hdrpp = sections + from; i < to; i++, hdrpp++)
4468     m->sections[i - from] = *hdrpp;
4469   m->count = to - from;
4470 
4471   if (from == 0 && phdr)
4472     {
4473       /* Include the headers in the first PT_LOAD segment.  */
4474       m->includes_filehdr = 1;
4475       m->includes_phdrs = 1;
4476     }
4477 
4478   return m;
4479 }
4480 
4481 /* Create the PT_DYNAMIC segment, which includes DYNSEC.  Returns NULL
4482    on failure.  */
4483 
4484 struct elf_segment_map *
4485 _bfd_elf_make_dynamic_segment (bfd *abfd, asection *dynsec)
4486 {
4487   struct elf_segment_map *m;
4488 
4489   m = (struct elf_segment_map *) bfd_zalloc (abfd,
4490 					     sizeof (struct elf_segment_map));
4491   if (m == NULL)
4492     return NULL;
4493   m->next = NULL;
4494   m->p_type = PT_DYNAMIC;
4495   m->count = 1;
4496   m->sections[0] = dynsec;
4497 
4498   return m;
4499 }
4500 
4501 /* Possibly add or remove segments from the segment map.  */
4502 
4503 static bfd_boolean
4504 elf_modify_segment_map (bfd *abfd,
4505 			struct bfd_link_info *info,
4506 			bfd_boolean remove_empty_load)
4507 {
4508   struct elf_segment_map **m;
4509   const struct elf_backend_data *bed;
4510 
4511   /* The placement algorithm assumes that non allocated sections are
4512      not in PT_LOAD segments.  We ensure this here by removing such
4513      sections from the segment map.  We also remove excluded
4514      sections.  Finally, any PT_LOAD segment without sections is
4515      removed.  */
4516   m = &elf_seg_map (abfd);
4517   while (*m)
4518     {
4519       unsigned int i, new_count;
4520 
4521       for (new_count = 0, i = 0; i < (*m)->count; i++)
4522 	{
4523 	  if (((*m)->sections[i]->flags & SEC_EXCLUDE) == 0
4524 	      && (((*m)->sections[i]->flags & SEC_ALLOC) != 0
4525 		  || (*m)->p_type != PT_LOAD))
4526 	    {
4527 	      (*m)->sections[new_count] = (*m)->sections[i];
4528 	      new_count++;
4529 	    }
4530 	}
4531       (*m)->count = new_count;
4532 
4533       if (remove_empty_load
4534 	  && (*m)->p_type == PT_LOAD
4535 	  && (*m)->count == 0
4536 	  && !(*m)->includes_phdrs)
4537 	*m = (*m)->next;
4538       else
4539 	m = &(*m)->next;
4540     }
4541 
4542   bed = get_elf_backend_data (abfd);
4543   if (bed->elf_backend_modify_segment_map != NULL)
4544     {
4545       if (!(*bed->elf_backend_modify_segment_map) (abfd, info))
4546 	return FALSE;
4547     }
4548 
4549   return TRUE;
4550 }
4551 
4552 /* Set up a mapping from BFD sections to program segments.  */
4553 
4554 bfd_boolean
4555 _bfd_elf_map_sections_to_segments (bfd *abfd, struct bfd_link_info *info)
4556 {
4557   unsigned int count;
4558   struct elf_segment_map *m;
4559   asection **sections = NULL;
4560   const struct elf_backend_data *bed = get_elf_backend_data (abfd);
4561   bfd_boolean no_user_phdrs;
4562 
4563   no_user_phdrs = elf_seg_map (abfd) == NULL;
4564 
4565   if (info != NULL)
4566     info->user_phdrs = !no_user_phdrs;
4567 
4568   if (no_user_phdrs && bfd_count_sections (abfd) != 0)
4569     {
4570       asection *s;
4571       unsigned int i;
4572       struct elf_segment_map *mfirst;
4573       struct elf_segment_map **pm;
4574       asection *last_hdr;
4575       bfd_vma last_size;
4576       unsigned int phdr_index;
4577       bfd_vma maxpagesize;
4578       asection **hdrpp;
4579       bfd_boolean phdr_in_segment = TRUE;
4580       bfd_boolean writable;
4581       bfd_boolean executable;
4582       int tls_count = 0;
4583       asection *first_tls = NULL;
4584       asection *first_mbind = NULL;
4585       asection *dynsec, *eh_frame_hdr;
4586       bfd_size_type amt;
4587       bfd_vma addr_mask, wrap_to = 0;
4588       bfd_boolean linker_created_pt_phdr_segment = FALSE;
4589 
4590       /* Select the allocated sections, and sort them.  */
4591 
4592       sections = (asection **) bfd_malloc2 (bfd_count_sections (abfd),
4593 					    sizeof (asection *));
4594       if (sections == NULL)
4595 	goto error_return;
4596 
4597       /* Calculate top address, avoiding undefined behaviour of shift
4598 	 left operator when shift count is equal to size of type
4599 	 being shifted.  */
4600       addr_mask = ((bfd_vma) 1 << (bfd_arch_bits_per_address (abfd) - 1)) - 1;
4601       addr_mask = (addr_mask << 1) + 1;
4602 
4603       i = 0;
4604       for (s = abfd->sections; s != NULL; s = s->next)
4605 	{
4606 	  if ((s->flags & SEC_ALLOC) != 0)
4607 	    {
4608 	      sections[i] = s;
4609 	      ++i;
4610 	      /* A wrapping section potentially clashes with header.  */
4611 	      if (((s->lma + s->size) & addr_mask) < (s->lma & addr_mask))
4612 		wrap_to = (s->lma + s->size) & addr_mask;
4613 	    }
4614 	}
4615       BFD_ASSERT (i <= bfd_count_sections (abfd));
4616       count = i;
4617 
4618       qsort (sections, (size_t) count, sizeof (asection *), elf_sort_sections);
4619 
4620       /* Build the mapping.  */
4621 
4622       mfirst = NULL;
4623       pm = &mfirst;
4624 
4625       /* If we have a .interp section, then create a PT_PHDR segment for
4626 	 the program headers and a PT_INTERP segment for the .interp
4627 	 section.  */
4628       s = bfd_get_section_by_name (abfd, ".interp");
4629       if (s != NULL && (s->flags & SEC_LOAD) == 0)
4630 	s = NULL;
4631       dynsec = bfd_get_section_by_name (abfd, ".dynamic");
4632       if (dynsec != NULL && (dynsec->flags & SEC_LOAD) == 0)
4633 	dynsec = NULL;
4634 
4635       if (s != NULL || dynsec != NULL)
4636 	{
4637 	  amt = sizeof (struct elf_segment_map);
4638 	  m = (struct elf_segment_map *) bfd_zalloc (abfd, amt);
4639 	  if (m == NULL)
4640 	    goto error_return;
4641 	  m->next = NULL;
4642 	  m->p_type = PT_PHDR;
4643 	  m->p_flags = PF_R;
4644 	  m->p_flags_valid = 1;
4645 	  m->includes_phdrs = 1;
4646 	  linker_created_pt_phdr_segment = TRUE;
4647 	  *pm = m;
4648 	  pm = &m->next;
4649 	}
4650 
4651       if (s != NULL)
4652 	{
4653 	  amt = sizeof (struct elf_segment_map);
4654 	  m = (struct elf_segment_map *) bfd_zalloc (abfd, amt);
4655 	  if (m == NULL)
4656 	    goto error_return;
4657 	  m->next = NULL;
4658 	  m->p_type = PT_INTERP;
4659 	  m->count = 1;
4660 	  m->sections[0] = s;
4661 
4662 	  *pm = m;
4663 	  pm = &m->next;
4664 	}
4665 
4666       /* Look through the sections.  We put sections in the same program
4667 	 segment when the start of the second section can be placed within
4668 	 a few bytes of the end of the first section.  */
4669       last_hdr = NULL;
4670       last_size = 0;
4671       phdr_index = 0;
4672       maxpagesize = bed->maxpagesize;
4673       /* PR 17512: file: c8455299.
4674 	 Avoid divide-by-zero errors later on.
4675 	 FIXME: Should we abort if the maxpagesize is zero ?  */
4676       if (maxpagesize == 0)
4677 	maxpagesize = 1;
4678       writable = FALSE;
4679       executable = FALSE;
4680 
4681       /* Deal with -Ttext or something similar such that the first section
4682 	 is not adjacent to the program headers.  This is an
4683 	 approximation, since at this point we don't know exactly how many
4684 	 program headers we will need.  */
4685       if (count > 0)
4686 	{
4687 	  bfd_size_type phdr_size = elf_program_header_size (abfd);
4688 
4689 	  if (phdr_size == (bfd_size_type) -1)
4690 	    phdr_size = get_program_header_size (abfd, info);
4691 	  phdr_size += bed->s->sizeof_ehdr;
4692 	  if ((abfd->flags & D_PAGED) == 0
4693 	      || (sections[0]->lma & addr_mask) < phdr_size
4694 	      || ((sections[0]->lma & addr_mask) % maxpagesize
4695 		  < phdr_size % maxpagesize)
4696 	      || (sections[0]->lma & addr_mask & -maxpagesize) < wrap_to)
4697 	    {
4698 	      /* PR 20815: The ELF standard says that a PT_PHDR segment, if
4699 		 present, must be included as part of the memory image of the
4700 		 program.  Ie it must be part of a PT_LOAD segment as well.
4701 		 If we have had to create our own PT_PHDR segment, but it is
4702 		 not going to be covered by the first PT_LOAD segment, then
4703 		 force the inclusion if we can...  */
4704 	      if ((abfd->flags & D_PAGED) != 0
4705 		  && linker_created_pt_phdr_segment)
4706 		phdr_in_segment = TRUE;
4707 	      else
4708 		phdr_in_segment = FALSE;
4709 	    }
4710 	}
4711 
4712       for (i = 0, hdrpp = sections; i < count; i++, hdrpp++)
4713 	{
4714 	  asection *hdr;
4715 	  bfd_boolean new_segment;
4716 
4717 	  hdr = *hdrpp;
4718 
4719 	  /* See if this section and the last one will fit in the same
4720 	     segment.  */
4721 
4722 	  if (last_hdr == NULL)
4723 	    {
4724 	      /* If we don't have a segment yet, then we don't need a new
4725 		 one (we build the last one after this loop).  */
4726 	      new_segment = FALSE;
4727 	    }
4728 	  else if (last_hdr->lma - last_hdr->vma != hdr->lma - hdr->vma)
4729 	    {
4730 	      /* If this section has a different relation between the
4731 		 virtual address and the load address, then we need a new
4732 		 segment.  */
4733 	      new_segment = TRUE;
4734 	    }
4735 	  else if (hdr->lma < last_hdr->lma + last_size
4736 		   || last_hdr->lma + last_size < last_hdr->lma)
4737 	    {
4738 	      /* If this section has a load address that makes it overlap
4739 		 the previous section, then we need a new segment.  */
4740 	      new_segment = TRUE;
4741 	    }
4742 	  /* In the next test we have to be careful when last_hdr->lma is close
4743 	     to the end of the address space.  If the aligned address wraps
4744 	     around to the start of the address space, then there are no more
4745 	     pages left in memory and it is OK to assume that the current
4746 	     section can be included in the current segment.  */
4747 	  else if ((BFD_ALIGN (last_hdr->lma + last_size, maxpagesize) + maxpagesize
4748 		    > last_hdr->lma)
4749 		   && (BFD_ALIGN (last_hdr->lma + last_size, maxpagesize) + maxpagesize
4750 		       <= hdr->lma))
4751 	    {
4752 	      /* If putting this section in this segment would force us to
4753 		 skip a page in the segment, then we need a new segment.  */
4754 	      new_segment = TRUE;
4755 	    }
4756 	  else if ((last_hdr->flags & (SEC_LOAD | SEC_THREAD_LOCAL)) == 0
4757 		   && (hdr->flags & (SEC_LOAD | SEC_THREAD_LOCAL)) != 0
4758 		   && ((abfd->flags & D_PAGED) == 0
4759 		       || (((last_hdr->lma + last_size - 1) & -maxpagesize)
4760 			   != (hdr->lma & -maxpagesize))))
4761 	    {
4762 	      /* We don't want to put a loaded section after a
4763 		 nonloaded (ie. bss style) section in the same segment
4764 		 as that will force the non-loaded section to be loaded.
4765 		 Consider .tbss sections as loaded for this purpose.
4766 		 However, like the writable/non-writable case below,
4767 		 if they are on the same page then they must be put
4768 		 in the same segment.  */
4769 	      new_segment = TRUE;
4770 	    }
4771 	  else if ((abfd->flags & D_PAGED) == 0)
4772 	    {
4773 	      /* If the file is not demand paged, which means that we
4774 		 don't require the sections to be correctly aligned in the
4775 		 file, then there is no other reason for a new segment.  */
4776 	      new_segment = FALSE;
4777 	    }
4778 	  else if (info != NULL
4779 		   && info->separate_code
4780 		   && executable != ((hdr->flags & SEC_CODE) != 0))
4781 	    {
4782 	      new_segment = TRUE;
4783 	    }
4784 	  else if (! writable
4785 		   && (hdr->flags & SEC_READONLY) == 0
4786 		   && ((info != NULL
4787 			&& info->relro_end > info->relro_start)
4788 		       || (((last_hdr->lma + last_size - 1) & -maxpagesize)
4789 			   != (hdr->lma & -maxpagesize))))
4790 	    {
4791 	      /* We don't want to put a writable section in a read only
4792 		 segment, unless they are on the same page in memory
4793 		 anyhow and there is no RELRO segment.  We already
4794 		 know that the last section does not bring us past the
4795 		 current section on the page, so the only case in which
4796 		 the new section is not on the same page as the previous
4797 		 section is when the previous section ends precisely on
4798 		 a page boundary.  */
4799 	      new_segment = TRUE;
4800 	    }
4801 	  else
4802 	    {
4803 	      /* Otherwise, we can use the same segment.  */
4804 	      new_segment = FALSE;
4805 	    }
4806 
4807 	  /* Allow interested parties a chance to override our decision.  */
4808 	  if (last_hdr != NULL
4809 	      && info != NULL
4810 	      && info->callbacks->override_segment_assignment != NULL)
4811 	    new_segment
4812 	      = info->callbacks->override_segment_assignment (info, abfd, hdr,
4813 							      last_hdr,
4814 							      new_segment);
4815 
4816 	  if (! new_segment)
4817 	    {
4818 	      if ((hdr->flags & SEC_READONLY) == 0)
4819 		writable = TRUE;
4820 	      if ((hdr->flags & SEC_CODE) != 0)
4821 		executable = TRUE;
4822 	      last_hdr = hdr;
4823 	      /* .tbss sections effectively have zero size.  */
4824 	      if ((hdr->flags & (SEC_THREAD_LOCAL | SEC_LOAD))
4825 		  != SEC_THREAD_LOCAL)
4826 		last_size = hdr->size;
4827 	      else
4828 		last_size = 0;
4829 	      continue;
4830 	    }
4831 
4832 	  /* We need a new program segment.  We must create a new program
4833 	     header holding all the sections from phdr_index until hdr.  */
4834 
4835 	  m = make_mapping (abfd, sections, phdr_index, i, phdr_in_segment);
4836 	  if (m == NULL)
4837 	    goto error_return;
4838 
4839 	  *pm = m;
4840 	  pm = &m->next;
4841 
4842 	  if ((hdr->flags & SEC_READONLY) == 0)
4843 	    writable = TRUE;
4844 	  else
4845 	    writable = FALSE;
4846 
4847 	  if ((hdr->flags & SEC_CODE) == 0)
4848 	    executable = FALSE;
4849 	  else
4850 	    executable = TRUE;
4851 
4852 	  last_hdr = hdr;
4853 	  /* .tbss sections effectively have zero size.  */
4854 	  if ((hdr->flags & (SEC_THREAD_LOCAL | SEC_LOAD)) != SEC_THREAD_LOCAL)
4855 	    last_size = hdr->size;
4856 	  else
4857 	    last_size = 0;
4858 	  phdr_index = i;
4859 	  phdr_in_segment = FALSE;
4860 	}
4861 
4862       /* Create a final PT_LOAD program segment, but not if it's just
4863 	 for .tbss.  */
4864       if (last_hdr != NULL
4865 	  && (i - phdr_index != 1
4866 	      || ((last_hdr->flags & (SEC_THREAD_LOCAL | SEC_LOAD))
4867 		  != SEC_THREAD_LOCAL)))
4868 	{
4869 	  m = make_mapping (abfd, sections, phdr_index, i, phdr_in_segment);
4870 	  if (m == NULL)
4871 	    goto error_return;
4872 
4873 	  *pm = m;
4874 	  pm = &m->next;
4875 	}
4876 
4877       /* If there is a .dynamic section, throw in a PT_DYNAMIC segment.  */
4878       if (dynsec != NULL)
4879 	{
4880 	  m = _bfd_elf_make_dynamic_segment (abfd, dynsec);
4881 	  if (m == NULL)
4882 	    goto error_return;
4883 	  *pm = m;
4884 	  pm = &m->next;
4885 	}
4886 
4887       /* For each batch of consecutive loadable .note sections,
4888 	 add a PT_NOTE segment.  We don't use bfd_get_section_by_name,
4889 	 because if we link together nonloadable .note sections and
4890 	 loadable .note sections, we will generate two .note sections
4891 	 in the output file.  FIXME: Using names for section types is
4892 	 bogus anyhow.  */
4893       for (s = abfd->sections; s != NULL; s = s->next)
4894 	{
4895 	  if ((s->flags & SEC_LOAD) != 0
4896 	      && CONST_STRNEQ (s->name, ".note"))
4897 	    {
4898 	      asection *s2;
4899 
4900 	      count = 1;
4901 	      amt = sizeof (struct elf_segment_map);
4902 	      if (s->alignment_power == 2)
4903 		for (s2 = s; s2->next != NULL; s2 = s2->next)
4904 		  {
4905 		    if (s2->next->alignment_power == 2
4906 			&& (s2->next->flags & SEC_LOAD) != 0
4907 			&& CONST_STRNEQ (s2->next->name, ".note")
4908 			&& align_power (s2->lma + s2->size, 2)
4909 			   == s2->next->lma)
4910 		      count++;
4911 		    else
4912 		      break;
4913 		  }
4914 	      amt += (count - 1) * sizeof (asection *);
4915 	      m = (struct elf_segment_map *) bfd_zalloc (abfd, amt);
4916 	      if (m == NULL)
4917 		goto error_return;
4918 	      m->next = NULL;
4919 	      m->p_type = PT_NOTE;
4920 	      m->count = count;
4921 	      while (count > 1)
4922 		{
4923 		  m->sections[m->count - count--] = s;
4924 		  BFD_ASSERT ((s->flags & SEC_THREAD_LOCAL) == 0);
4925 		  s = s->next;
4926 		}
4927 	      m->sections[m->count - 1] = s;
4928 	      BFD_ASSERT ((s->flags & SEC_THREAD_LOCAL) == 0);
4929 	      *pm = m;
4930 	      pm = &m->next;
4931 	    }
4932 	  if (s->flags & SEC_THREAD_LOCAL)
4933 	    {
4934 	      if (! tls_count)
4935 		first_tls = s;
4936 	      tls_count++;
4937 	    }
4938 	  if (first_mbind == NULL
4939 	      && (elf_section_flags (s) & SHF_GNU_MBIND) != 0)
4940 	    first_mbind = s;
4941 	}
4942 
4943       /* If there are any SHF_TLS output sections, add PT_TLS segment.  */
4944       if (tls_count > 0)
4945 	{
4946 	  amt = sizeof (struct elf_segment_map);
4947 	  amt += (tls_count - 1) * sizeof (asection *);
4948 	  m = (struct elf_segment_map *) bfd_zalloc (abfd, amt);
4949 	  if (m == NULL)
4950 	    goto error_return;
4951 	  m->next = NULL;
4952 	  m->p_type = PT_TLS;
4953 	  m->count = tls_count;
4954 	  /* Mandated PF_R.  */
4955 	  m->p_flags = PF_R;
4956 	  m->p_flags_valid = 1;
4957 	  s = first_tls;
4958 	  for (i = 0; i < (unsigned int) tls_count; ++i)
4959 	    {
4960 	      if ((s->flags & SEC_THREAD_LOCAL) == 0)
4961 		{
4962 		  _bfd_error_handler
4963 		    (_("%B: TLS sections are not adjacent:"), abfd);
4964 		  s = first_tls;
4965 		  i = 0;
4966 		  while (i < (unsigned int) tls_count)
4967 		    {
4968 		      if ((s->flags & SEC_THREAD_LOCAL) != 0)
4969 			{
4970 			  _bfd_error_handler (_("	    TLS: %A"), s);
4971 			  i++;
4972 			}
4973 		      else
4974 			_bfd_error_handler (_("	non-TLS: %A"), s);
4975 		      s = s->next;
4976 		    }
4977 		  bfd_set_error (bfd_error_bad_value);
4978 		  goto error_return;
4979 		}
4980 	      m->sections[i] = s;
4981 	      s = s->next;
4982 	    }
4983 
4984 	  *pm = m;
4985 	  pm = &m->next;
4986 	}
4987 
4988       if (first_mbind && (abfd->flags & D_PAGED) != 0)
4989 	for (s = first_mbind; s != NULL; s = s->next)
4990 	  if ((elf_section_flags (s) & SHF_GNU_MBIND) != 0
4991 	      && (elf_section_data (s)->this_hdr.sh_info
4992 		  <= PT_GNU_MBIND_NUM))
4993 	    {
4994 	      /* Mandated PF_R.  */
4995 	      unsigned long p_flags = PF_R;
4996 	      if ((s->flags & SEC_READONLY) == 0)
4997 		p_flags |= PF_W;
4998 	      if ((s->flags & SEC_CODE) != 0)
4999 		p_flags |= PF_X;
5000 
5001 	      amt = sizeof (struct elf_segment_map) + sizeof (asection *);
5002 	      m = bfd_zalloc (abfd, amt);
5003 	      if (m == NULL)
5004 		goto error_return;
5005 	      m->next = NULL;
5006 	      m->p_type = (PT_GNU_MBIND_LO
5007 			   + elf_section_data (s)->this_hdr.sh_info);
5008 	      m->count = 1;
5009 	      m->p_flags_valid = 1;
5010 	      m->sections[0] = s;
5011 	      m->p_flags = p_flags;
5012 
5013 	      *pm = m;
5014 	      pm = &m->next;
5015 	    }
5016 
5017       /* If there is a .eh_frame_hdr section, throw in a PT_GNU_EH_FRAME
5018 	 segment.  */
5019       eh_frame_hdr = elf_eh_frame_hdr (abfd);
5020       if (eh_frame_hdr != NULL
5021 	  && (eh_frame_hdr->output_section->flags & SEC_LOAD) != 0)
5022 	{
5023 	  amt = sizeof (struct elf_segment_map);
5024 	  m = (struct elf_segment_map *) bfd_zalloc (abfd, amt);
5025 	  if (m == NULL)
5026 	    goto error_return;
5027 	  m->next = NULL;
5028 	  m->p_type = PT_GNU_EH_FRAME;
5029 	  m->count = 1;
5030 	  m->sections[0] = eh_frame_hdr->output_section;
5031 
5032 	  *pm = m;
5033 	  pm = &m->next;
5034 	}
5035 
5036       if (elf_stack_flags (abfd))
5037 	{
5038 	  amt = sizeof (struct elf_segment_map);
5039 	  m = (struct elf_segment_map *) bfd_zalloc (abfd, amt);
5040 	  if (m == NULL)
5041 	    goto error_return;
5042 	  m->next = NULL;
5043 	  m->p_type = PT_GNU_STACK;
5044 	  m->p_flags = elf_stack_flags (abfd);
5045 	  m->p_align = bed->stack_align;
5046 	  m->p_flags_valid = 1;
5047 	  m->p_align_valid = m->p_align != 0;
5048 	  if (info->stacksize > 0)
5049 	    {
5050 	      m->p_size = info->stacksize;
5051 	      m->p_size_valid = 1;
5052 	    }
5053 
5054 	  *pm = m;
5055 	  pm = &m->next;
5056 	}
5057 
5058       if (info != NULL && info->relro)
5059 	{
5060 	  for (m = mfirst; m != NULL; m = m->next)
5061 	    {
5062 	      if (m->p_type == PT_LOAD
5063 		  && m->count != 0
5064 		  && m->sections[0]->vma >= info->relro_start
5065 		  && m->sections[0]->vma < info->relro_end)
5066 		{
5067 		  i = m->count;
5068 		  while (--i != (unsigned) -1)
5069 		    if ((m->sections[i]->flags & (SEC_LOAD | SEC_HAS_CONTENTS))
5070 			== (SEC_LOAD | SEC_HAS_CONTENTS))
5071 		      break;
5072 
5073 		  if (i != (unsigned) -1)
5074 		    break;
5075 		}
5076 	    }
5077 
5078 	  /* Make a PT_GNU_RELRO segment only when it isn't empty.  */
5079 	  if (m != NULL)
5080 	    {
5081 	      amt = sizeof (struct elf_segment_map);
5082 	      m = (struct elf_segment_map *) bfd_zalloc (abfd, amt);
5083 	      if (m == NULL)
5084 		goto error_return;
5085 	      m->next = NULL;
5086 	      m->p_type = PT_GNU_RELRO;
5087 	      *pm = m;
5088 	      pm = &m->next;
5089 	    }
5090 	}
5091 
5092       free (sections);
5093       elf_seg_map (abfd) = mfirst;
5094     }
5095 
5096   if (!elf_modify_segment_map (abfd, info, no_user_phdrs))
5097     return FALSE;
5098 
5099   for (count = 0, m = elf_seg_map (abfd); m != NULL; m = m->next)
5100     ++count;
5101   elf_program_header_size (abfd) = count * bed->s->sizeof_phdr;
5102 
5103   return TRUE;
5104 
5105  error_return:
5106   if (sections != NULL)
5107     free (sections);
5108   return FALSE;
5109 }
5110 
5111 /* Sort sections by address.  */
5112 
5113 static int
5114 elf_sort_sections (const void *arg1, const void *arg2)
5115 {
5116   const asection *sec1 = *(const asection **) arg1;
5117   const asection *sec2 = *(const asection **) arg2;
5118   bfd_size_type size1, size2;
5119 
5120   /* Sort by LMA first, since this is the address used to
5121      place the section into a segment.  */
5122   if (sec1->lma < sec2->lma)
5123     return -1;
5124   else if (sec1->lma > sec2->lma)
5125     return 1;
5126 
5127   /* Then sort by VMA.  Normally the LMA and the VMA will be
5128      the same, and this will do nothing.  */
5129   if (sec1->vma < sec2->vma)
5130     return -1;
5131   else if (sec1->vma > sec2->vma)
5132     return 1;
5133 
5134   /* Put !SEC_LOAD sections after SEC_LOAD ones.  */
5135 
5136 #define TOEND(x) (((x)->flags & (SEC_LOAD | SEC_THREAD_LOCAL)) == 0)
5137 
5138   if (TOEND (sec1))
5139     {
5140       if (TOEND (sec2))
5141 	{
5142 	  /* If the indicies are the same, do not return 0
5143 	     here, but continue to try the next comparison.  */
5144 	  if (sec1->target_index - sec2->target_index != 0)
5145 	    return sec1->target_index - sec2->target_index;
5146 	}
5147       else
5148 	return 1;
5149     }
5150   else if (TOEND (sec2))
5151     return -1;
5152 
5153 #undef TOEND
5154 
5155   /* Sort by size, to put zero sized sections
5156      before others at the same address.  */
5157 
5158   size1 = (sec1->flags & SEC_LOAD) ? sec1->size : 0;
5159   size2 = (sec2->flags & SEC_LOAD) ? sec2->size : 0;
5160 
5161   if (size1 < size2)
5162     return -1;
5163   if (size1 > size2)
5164     return 1;
5165 
5166   return sec1->target_index - sec2->target_index;
5167 }
5168 
5169 /* Ian Lance Taylor writes:
5170 
5171    We shouldn't be using % with a negative signed number.  That's just
5172    not good.  We have to make sure either that the number is not
5173    negative, or that the number has an unsigned type.  When the types
5174    are all the same size they wind up as unsigned.  When file_ptr is a
5175    larger signed type, the arithmetic winds up as signed long long,
5176    which is wrong.
5177 
5178    What we're trying to say here is something like ``increase OFF by
5179    the least amount that will cause it to be equal to the VMA modulo
5180    the page size.''  */
5181 /* In other words, something like:
5182 
5183    vma_offset = m->sections[0]->vma % bed->maxpagesize;
5184    off_offset = off % bed->maxpagesize;
5185    if (vma_offset < off_offset)
5186      adjustment = vma_offset + bed->maxpagesize - off_offset;
5187    else
5188      adjustment = vma_offset - off_offset;
5189 
5190    which can be collapsed into the expression below.  */
5191 
5192 static file_ptr
5193 vma_page_aligned_bias (bfd_vma vma, ufile_ptr off, bfd_vma maxpagesize)
5194 {
5195   /* PR binutils/16199: Handle an alignment of zero.  */
5196   if (maxpagesize == 0)
5197     maxpagesize = 1;
5198   return ((vma - off) % maxpagesize);
5199 }
5200 
5201 static void
5202 print_segment_map (const struct elf_segment_map *m)
5203 {
5204   unsigned int j;
5205   const char *pt = get_segment_type (m->p_type);
5206   char buf[32];
5207 
5208   if (pt == NULL)
5209     {
5210       if (m->p_type >= PT_LOPROC && m->p_type <= PT_HIPROC)
5211 	sprintf (buf, "LOPROC+%7.7x",
5212 		 (unsigned int) (m->p_type - PT_LOPROC));
5213       else if (m->p_type >= PT_LOOS && m->p_type <= PT_HIOS)
5214 	sprintf (buf, "LOOS+%7.7x",
5215 		 (unsigned int) (m->p_type - PT_LOOS));
5216       else
5217 	snprintf (buf, sizeof (buf), "%8.8x",
5218 		  (unsigned int) m->p_type);
5219       pt = buf;
5220     }
5221   fflush (stdout);
5222   fprintf (stderr, "%s:", pt);
5223   for (j = 0; j < m->count; j++)
5224     fprintf (stderr, " %s", m->sections [j]->name);
5225   putc ('\n',stderr);
5226   fflush (stderr);
5227 }
5228 
5229 static bfd_boolean
5230 write_zeros (bfd *abfd, file_ptr pos, bfd_size_type len)
5231 {
5232   void *buf;
5233   bfd_boolean ret;
5234 
5235   if (bfd_seek (abfd, pos, SEEK_SET) != 0)
5236     return FALSE;
5237   buf = bfd_zmalloc (len);
5238   if (buf == NULL)
5239     return FALSE;
5240   ret = bfd_bwrite (buf, len, abfd) == len;
5241   free (buf);
5242   return ret;
5243 }
5244 
5245 /* Assign file positions to the sections based on the mapping from
5246    sections to segments.  This function also sets up some fields in
5247    the file header.  */
5248 
5249 static bfd_boolean
5250 assign_file_positions_for_load_sections (bfd *abfd,
5251 					 struct bfd_link_info *link_info)
5252 {
5253   const struct elf_backend_data *bed = get_elf_backend_data (abfd);
5254   struct elf_segment_map *m;
5255   Elf_Internal_Phdr *phdrs;
5256   Elf_Internal_Phdr *p;
5257   file_ptr off;
5258   bfd_size_type maxpagesize;
5259   unsigned int pt_load_count = 0;
5260   unsigned int alloc;
5261   unsigned int i, j;
5262   bfd_vma header_pad = 0;
5263 
5264   if (link_info == NULL
5265       && !_bfd_elf_map_sections_to_segments (abfd, link_info))
5266     return FALSE;
5267 
5268   alloc = 0;
5269   for (m = elf_seg_map (abfd); m != NULL; m = m->next)
5270     {
5271       ++alloc;
5272       if (m->header_size)
5273 	header_pad = m->header_size;
5274     }
5275 
5276   if (alloc)
5277     {
5278       elf_elfheader (abfd)->e_phoff = bed->s->sizeof_ehdr;
5279       elf_elfheader (abfd)->e_phentsize = bed->s->sizeof_phdr;
5280     }
5281   else
5282     {
5283       /* PR binutils/12467.  */
5284       elf_elfheader (abfd)->e_phoff = 0;
5285       elf_elfheader (abfd)->e_phentsize = 0;
5286     }
5287 
5288   elf_elfheader (abfd)->e_phnum = alloc;
5289 
5290   if (elf_program_header_size (abfd) == (bfd_size_type) -1)
5291     elf_program_header_size (abfd) = alloc * bed->s->sizeof_phdr;
5292   else
5293     BFD_ASSERT (elf_program_header_size (abfd)
5294 		>= alloc * bed->s->sizeof_phdr);
5295 
5296   if (alloc == 0)
5297     {
5298       elf_next_file_pos (abfd) = bed->s->sizeof_ehdr;
5299       return TRUE;
5300     }
5301 
5302   /* We're writing the size in elf_program_header_size (abfd),
5303      see assign_file_positions_except_relocs, so make sure we have
5304      that amount allocated, with trailing space cleared.
5305      The variable alloc contains the computed need, while
5306      elf_program_header_size (abfd) contains the size used for the
5307      layout.
5308      See ld/emultempl/elf-generic.em:gld${EMULATION_NAME}_map_segments
5309      where the layout is forced to according to a larger size in the
5310      last iterations for the testcase ld-elf/header.  */
5311   BFD_ASSERT (elf_program_header_size (abfd) % bed->s->sizeof_phdr
5312 	      == 0);
5313   phdrs = (Elf_Internal_Phdr *)
5314      bfd_zalloc2 (abfd,
5315 		  (elf_program_header_size (abfd) / bed->s->sizeof_phdr),
5316 		  sizeof (Elf_Internal_Phdr));
5317   elf_tdata (abfd)->phdr = phdrs;
5318   if (phdrs == NULL)
5319     return FALSE;
5320 
5321   maxpagesize = 1;
5322   if ((abfd->flags & D_PAGED) != 0)
5323     maxpagesize = bed->maxpagesize;
5324 
5325   off = bed->s->sizeof_ehdr;
5326   off += alloc * bed->s->sizeof_phdr;
5327   if (header_pad < (bfd_vma) off)
5328     header_pad = 0;
5329   else
5330     header_pad -= off;
5331   off += header_pad;
5332 
5333   for (m = elf_seg_map (abfd), p = phdrs, j = 0;
5334        m != NULL;
5335        m = m->next, p++, j++)
5336     {
5337       asection **secpp;
5338       bfd_vma off_adjust;
5339       bfd_boolean no_contents;
5340 
5341       /* If elf_segment_map is not from map_sections_to_segments, the
5342 	 sections may not be correctly ordered.  NOTE: sorting should
5343 	 not be done to the PT_NOTE section of a corefile, which may
5344 	 contain several pseudo-sections artificially created by bfd.
5345 	 Sorting these pseudo-sections breaks things badly.  */
5346       if (m->count > 1
5347 	  && !(elf_elfheader (abfd)->e_type == ET_CORE
5348 	       && m->p_type == PT_NOTE))
5349 	qsort (m->sections, (size_t) m->count, sizeof (asection *),
5350 	       elf_sort_sections);
5351 
5352       /* An ELF segment (described by Elf_Internal_Phdr) may contain a
5353 	 number of sections with contents contributing to both p_filesz
5354 	 and p_memsz, followed by a number of sections with no contents
5355 	 that just contribute to p_memsz.  In this loop, OFF tracks next
5356 	 available file offset for PT_LOAD and PT_NOTE segments.  */
5357       p->p_type = m->p_type;
5358       p->p_flags = m->p_flags;
5359 
5360       if (m->count == 0)
5361 	p->p_vaddr = 0;
5362       else
5363 	p->p_vaddr = m->sections[0]->vma - m->p_vaddr_offset;
5364 
5365       if (m->p_paddr_valid)
5366 	p->p_paddr = m->p_paddr;
5367       else if (m->count == 0)
5368 	p->p_paddr = 0;
5369       else
5370 	p->p_paddr = m->sections[0]->lma - m->p_vaddr_offset;
5371 
5372       if (p->p_type == PT_LOAD
5373 	  && (abfd->flags & D_PAGED) != 0)
5374 	{
5375 	  /* p_align in demand paged PT_LOAD segments effectively stores
5376 	     the maximum page size.  When copying an executable with
5377 	     objcopy, we set m->p_align from the input file.  Use this
5378 	     value for maxpagesize rather than bed->maxpagesize, which
5379 	     may be different.  Note that we use maxpagesize for PT_TLS
5380 	     segment alignment later in this function, so we are relying
5381 	     on at least one PT_LOAD segment appearing before a PT_TLS
5382 	     segment.  */
5383 	  if (m->p_align_valid)
5384 	    maxpagesize = m->p_align;
5385 
5386 	  p->p_align = maxpagesize;
5387 	  pt_load_count += 1;
5388 	}
5389       else if (m->p_align_valid)
5390 	p->p_align = m->p_align;
5391       else if (m->count == 0)
5392 	p->p_align = 1 << bed->s->log_file_align;
5393       else
5394 	p->p_align = 0;
5395 
5396       no_contents = FALSE;
5397       off_adjust = 0;
5398       if (p->p_type == PT_LOAD
5399 	  && m->count > 0)
5400 	{
5401 	  bfd_size_type align;
5402 	  unsigned int align_power = 0;
5403 
5404 	  if (m->p_align_valid)
5405 	    align = p->p_align;
5406 	  else
5407 	    {
5408 	      for (i = 0, secpp = m->sections; i < m->count; i++, secpp++)
5409 		{
5410 		  unsigned int secalign;
5411 
5412 		  secalign = bfd_get_section_alignment (abfd, *secpp);
5413 		  if (secalign > align_power)
5414 		    align_power = secalign;
5415 		}
5416 	      align = (bfd_size_type) 1 << align_power;
5417 	      if (align < maxpagesize)
5418 		align = maxpagesize;
5419 	    }
5420 
5421 	  for (i = 0; i < m->count; i++)
5422 	    if ((m->sections[i]->flags & (SEC_LOAD | SEC_HAS_CONTENTS)) == 0)
5423 	      /* If we aren't making room for this section, then
5424 		 it must be SHT_NOBITS regardless of what we've
5425 		 set via struct bfd_elf_special_section.  */
5426 	      elf_section_type (m->sections[i]) = SHT_NOBITS;
5427 
5428 	  /* Find out whether this segment contains any loadable
5429 	     sections.  */
5430 	  no_contents = TRUE;
5431 	  for (i = 0; i < m->count; i++)
5432 	    if (elf_section_type (m->sections[i]) != SHT_NOBITS)
5433 	      {
5434 		no_contents = FALSE;
5435 		break;
5436 	      }
5437 
5438 	  off_adjust = vma_page_aligned_bias (p->p_vaddr, off, align);
5439 
5440 	  /* Broken hardware and/or kernel require that files do not
5441 	     map the same page with different permissions on some hppa
5442 	     processors.  */
5443 	  if (pt_load_count > 1
5444 	      && bed->no_page_alias
5445 	      && (off & (maxpagesize - 1)) != 0
5446 	      && (off & -maxpagesize) == ((off + off_adjust) & -maxpagesize))
5447 	    off_adjust += maxpagesize;
5448 	  off += off_adjust;
5449 	  if (no_contents)
5450 	    {
5451 	      /* We shouldn't need to align the segment on disk since
5452 		 the segment doesn't need file space, but the gABI
5453 		 arguably requires the alignment and glibc ld.so
5454 		 checks it.  So to comply with the alignment
5455 		 requirement but not waste file space, we adjust
5456 		 p_offset for just this segment.  (OFF_ADJUST is
5457 		 subtracted from OFF later.)  This may put p_offset
5458 		 past the end of file, but that shouldn't matter.  */
5459 	    }
5460 	  else
5461 	    off_adjust = 0;
5462 	}
5463       /* Make sure the .dynamic section is the first section in the
5464 	 PT_DYNAMIC segment.  */
5465       else if (p->p_type == PT_DYNAMIC
5466 	       && m->count > 1
5467 	       && strcmp (m->sections[0]->name, ".dynamic") != 0)
5468 	{
5469 	  _bfd_error_handler
5470 	    (_("%B: The first section in the PT_DYNAMIC segment"
5471 	       " is not the .dynamic section"),
5472 	     abfd);
5473 	  bfd_set_error (bfd_error_bad_value);
5474 	  return FALSE;
5475 	}
5476       /* Set the note section type to SHT_NOTE.  */
5477       else if (p->p_type == PT_NOTE)
5478 	for (i = 0; i < m->count; i++)
5479 	  elf_section_type (m->sections[i]) = SHT_NOTE;
5480 
5481       p->p_offset = 0;
5482       p->p_filesz = 0;
5483       p->p_memsz = 0;
5484 
5485       if (m->includes_filehdr)
5486 	{
5487 	  if (!m->p_flags_valid)
5488 	    p->p_flags |= PF_R;
5489 	  p->p_filesz = bed->s->sizeof_ehdr;
5490 	  p->p_memsz = bed->s->sizeof_ehdr;
5491 	  if (m->count > 0)
5492 	    {
5493 	      if (p->p_vaddr < (bfd_vma) off
5494 		  || (!m->p_paddr_valid
5495 		      && p->p_paddr < (bfd_vma) off))
5496 		{
5497 		  _bfd_error_handler
5498 		    (_("%B: Not enough room for program headers,"
5499 		       " try linking with -N"),
5500 		     abfd);
5501 		  bfd_set_error (bfd_error_bad_value);
5502 		  return FALSE;
5503 		}
5504 
5505 	      p->p_vaddr -= off;
5506 	      if (!m->p_paddr_valid)
5507 		p->p_paddr -= off;
5508 	    }
5509 	}
5510 
5511       if (m->includes_phdrs)
5512 	{
5513 	  if (!m->p_flags_valid)
5514 	    p->p_flags |= PF_R;
5515 
5516 	  if (!m->includes_filehdr)
5517 	    {
5518 	      p->p_offset = bed->s->sizeof_ehdr;
5519 
5520 	      if (m->count > 0)
5521 		{
5522 		  p->p_vaddr -= off - p->p_offset;
5523 		  if (!m->p_paddr_valid)
5524 		    p->p_paddr -= off - p->p_offset;
5525 		}
5526 	    }
5527 
5528 	  p->p_filesz += alloc * bed->s->sizeof_phdr;
5529 	  p->p_memsz += alloc * bed->s->sizeof_phdr;
5530 	  if (m->count)
5531 	    {
5532 	      p->p_filesz += header_pad;
5533 	      p->p_memsz += header_pad;
5534 	    }
5535 	}
5536 
5537       if (p->p_type == PT_LOAD
5538 	  || (p->p_type == PT_NOTE && bfd_get_format (abfd) == bfd_core))
5539 	{
5540 	  if (!m->includes_filehdr && !m->includes_phdrs)
5541 	    p->p_offset = off;
5542 	  else
5543 	    {
5544 	      file_ptr adjust;
5545 
5546 	      adjust = off - (p->p_offset + p->p_filesz);
5547 	      if (!no_contents)
5548 		p->p_filesz += adjust;
5549 	      p->p_memsz += adjust;
5550 	    }
5551 	}
5552 
5553       /* Set up p_filesz, p_memsz, p_align and p_flags from the section
5554 	 maps.  Set filepos for sections in PT_LOAD segments, and in
5555 	 core files, for sections in PT_NOTE segments.
5556 	 assign_file_positions_for_non_load_sections will set filepos
5557 	 for other sections and update p_filesz for other segments.  */
5558       for (i = 0, secpp = m->sections; i < m->count; i++, secpp++)
5559 	{
5560 	  asection *sec;
5561 	  bfd_size_type align;
5562 	  Elf_Internal_Shdr *this_hdr;
5563 
5564 	  sec = *secpp;
5565 	  this_hdr = &elf_section_data (sec)->this_hdr;
5566 	  align = (bfd_size_type) 1 << bfd_get_section_alignment (abfd, sec);
5567 
5568 	  if ((p->p_type == PT_LOAD
5569 	       || p->p_type == PT_TLS)
5570 	      && (this_hdr->sh_type != SHT_NOBITS
5571 		  || ((this_hdr->sh_flags & SHF_ALLOC) != 0
5572 		      && ((this_hdr->sh_flags & SHF_TLS) == 0
5573 			  || p->p_type == PT_TLS))))
5574 	    {
5575 	      bfd_vma p_start = p->p_paddr;
5576 	      bfd_vma p_end = p_start + p->p_memsz;
5577 	      bfd_vma s_start = sec->lma;
5578 	      bfd_vma adjust = s_start - p_end;
5579 
5580 	      if (adjust != 0
5581 		  && (s_start < p_end
5582 		      || p_end < p_start))
5583 		{
5584 		  _bfd_error_handler
5585 		    /* xgettext:c-format */
5586 		    (_("%B: section %A lma %#Lx adjusted to %#Lx"),
5587 		     abfd, sec, s_start, p_end);
5588 		  adjust = 0;
5589 		  sec->lma = p_end;
5590 		}
5591 	      p->p_memsz += adjust;
5592 
5593 	      if (this_hdr->sh_type != SHT_NOBITS)
5594 		{
5595 		  if (p->p_filesz + adjust < p->p_memsz)
5596 		    {
5597 		      /* We have a PROGBITS section following NOBITS ones.
5598 			 Allocate file space for the NOBITS section(s) and
5599 			 zero it.  */
5600 		      adjust = p->p_memsz - p->p_filesz;
5601 		      if (!write_zeros (abfd, off, adjust))
5602 			return FALSE;
5603 		    }
5604 		  off += adjust;
5605 		  p->p_filesz += adjust;
5606 		}
5607 	    }
5608 
5609 	  if (p->p_type == PT_NOTE && bfd_get_format (abfd) == bfd_core)
5610 	    {
5611 	      /* The section at i == 0 is the one that actually contains
5612 		 everything.  */
5613 	      if (i == 0)
5614 		{
5615 		  this_hdr->sh_offset = sec->filepos = off;
5616 		  off += this_hdr->sh_size;
5617 		  p->p_filesz = this_hdr->sh_size;
5618 		  p->p_memsz = 0;
5619 		  p->p_align = 1;
5620 		}
5621 	      else
5622 		{
5623 		  /* The rest are fake sections that shouldn't be written.  */
5624 		  sec->filepos = 0;
5625 		  sec->size = 0;
5626 		  sec->flags = 0;
5627 		  continue;
5628 		}
5629 	    }
5630 	  else
5631 	    {
5632 	      if (p->p_type == PT_LOAD)
5633 		{
5634 		  this_hdr->sh_offset = sec->filepos = off;
5635 		  if (this_hdr->sh_type != SHT_NOBITS)
5636 		    off += this_hdr->sh_size;
5637 		}
5638 	      else if (this_hdr->sh_type == SHT_NOBITS
5639 		       && (this_hdr->sh_flags & SHF_TLS) != 0
5640 		       && this_hdr->sh_offset == 0)
5641 		{
5642 		  /* This is a .tbss section that didn't get a PT_LOAD.
5643 		     (See _bfd_elf_map_sections_to_segments "Create a
5644 		     final PT_LOAD".)  Set sh_offset to the value it
5645 		     would have if we had created a zero p_filesz and
5646 		     p_memsz PT_LOAD header for the section.  This
5647 		     also makes the PT_TLS header have the same
5648 		     p_offset value.  */
5649 		  bfd_vma adjust = vma_page_aligned_bias (this_hdr->sh_addr,
5650 							  off, align);
5651 		  this_hdr->sh_offset = sec->filepos = off + adjust;
5652 		}
5653 
5654 	      if (this_hdr->sh_type != SHT_NOBITS)
5655 		{
5656 		  p->p_filesz += this_hdr->sh_size;
5657 		  /* A load section without SHF_ALLOC is something like
5658 		     a note section in a PT_NOTE segment.  These take
5659 		     file space but are not loaded into memory.  */
5660 		  if ((this_hdr->sh_flags & SHF_ALLOC) != 0)
5661 		    p->p_memsz += this_hdr->sh_size;
5662 		}
5663 	      else if ((this_hdr->sh_flags & SHF_ALLOC) != 0)
5664 		{
5665 		  if (p->p_type == PT_TLS)
5666 		    p->p_memsz += this_hdr->sh_size;
5667 
5668 		  /* .tbss is special.  It doesn't contribute to p_memsz of
5669 		     normal segments.  */
5670 		  else if ((this_hdr->sh_flags & SHF_TLS) == 0)
5671 		    p->p_memsz += this_hdr->sh_size;
5672 		}
5673 
5674 	      if (align > p->p_align
5675 		  && !m->p_align_valid
5676 		  && (p->p_type != PT_LOAD
5677 		      || (abfd->flags & D_PAGED) == 0))
5678 		p->p_align = align;
5679 	    }
5680 
5681 	  if (!m->p_flags_valid)
5682 	    {
5683 	      p->p_flags |= PF_R;
5684 	      if ((this_hdr->sh_flags & SHF_EXECINSTR) != 0)
5685 		p->p_flags |= PF_X;
5686 	      if ((this_hdr->sh_flags & SHF_WRITE) != 0)
5687 		p->p_flags |= PF_W;
5688 	    }
5689 	}
5690 
5691       off -= off_adjust;
5692 
5693       /* Check that all sections are in a PT_LOAD segment.
5694 	 Don't check funky gdb generated core files.  */
5695       if (p->p_type == PT_LOAD && bfd_get_format (abfd) != bfd_core)
5696 	{
5697 	  bfd_boolean check_vma = TRUE;
5698 
5699 	  for (i = 1; i < m->count; i++)
5700 	    if (m->sections[i]->vma == m->sections[i - 1]->vma
5701 		&& ELF_SECTION_SIZE (&(elf_section_data (m->sections[i])
5702 				       ->this_hdr), p) != 0
5703 		&& ELF_SECTION_SIZE (&(elf_section_data (m->sections[i - 1])
5704 				       ->this_hdr), p) != 0)
5705 	      {
5706 		/* Looks like we have overlays packed into the segment.  */
5707 		check_vma = FALSE;
5708 		break;
5709 	      }
5710 
5711 	  for (i = 0; i < m->count; i++)
5712 	    {
5713 	      Elf_Internal_Shdr *this_hdr;
5714 	      asection *sec;
5715 
5716 	      sec = m->sections[i];
5717 	      this_hdr = &(elf_section_data(sec)->this_hdr);
5718 	      if (!ELF_SECTION_IN_SEGMENT_1 (this_hdr, p, check_vma, 0)
5719 		  && !ELF_TBSS_SPECIAL (this_hdr, p))
5720 		{
5721 		  _bfd_error_handler
5722 		    /* xgettext:c-format */
5723 		    (_("%B: section `%A' can't be allocated in segment %d"),
5724 		     abfd, sec, j);
5725 		  print_segment_map (m);
5726 		}
5727 	    }
5728 	}
5729     }
5730 
5731   elf_next_file_pos (abfd) = off;
5732   return TRUE;
5733 }
5734 
5735 /* Assign file positions for the other sections.  */
5736 
5737 static bfd_boolean
5738 assign_file_positions_for_non_load_sections (bfd *abfd,
5739 					     struct bfd_link_info *link_info)
5740 {
5741   const struct elf_backend_data *bed = get_elf_backend_data (abfd);
5742   Elf_Internal_Shdr **i_shdrpp;
5743   Elf_Internal_Shdr **hdrpp, **end_hdrpp;
5744   Elf_Internal_Phdr *phdrs;
5745   Elf_Internal_Phdr *p;
5746   struct elf_segment_map *m;
5747   struct elf_segment_map *hdrs_segment;
5748   bfd_vma filehdr_vaddr, filehdr_paddr;
5749   bfd_vma phdrs_vaddr, phdrs_paddr;
5750   file_ptr off;
5751   unsigned int count;
5752 
5753   i_shdrpp = elf_elfsections (abfd);
5754   end_hdrpp = i_shdrpp + elf_numsections (abfd);
5755   off = elf_next_file_pos (abfd);
5756   for (hdrpp = i_shdrpp + 1; hdrpp < end_hdrpp; hdrpp++)
5757     {
5758       Elf_Internal_Shdr *hdr;
5759 
5760       hdr = *hdrpp;
5761       if (hdr->bfd_section != NULL
5762 	  && (hdr->bfd_section->filepos != 0
5763 	      || (hdr->sh_type == SHT_NOBITS
5764 		  && hdr->contents == NULL)))
5765 	BFD_ASSERT (hdr->sh_offset == hdr->bfd_section->filepos);
5766       else if ((hdr->sh_flags & SHF_ALLOC) != 0)
5767 	{
5768 	  if (hdr->sh_size != 0)
5769 	    _bfd_error_handler
5770 	      /* xgettext:c-format */
5771 	      (_("%B: warning: allocated section `%s' not in segment"),
5772 	       abfd,
5773 	       (hdr->bfd_section == NULL
5774 		? "*unknown*"
5775 		: hdr->bfd_section->name));
5776 	  /* We don't need to page align empty sections.  */
5777 	  if ((abfd->flags & D_PAGED) != 0 && hdr->sh_size != 0)
5778 	    off += vma_page_aligned_bias (hdr->sh_addr, off,
5779 					  bed->maxpagesize);
5780 	  else
5781 	    off += vma_page_aligned_bias (hdr->sh_addr, off,
5782 					  hdr->sh_addralign);
5783 	  off = _bfd_elf_assign_file_position_for_section (hdr, off,
5784 							   FALSE);
5785 	}
5786       else if (((hdr->sh_type == SHT_REL || hdr->sh_type == SHT_RELA)
5787 		&& hdr->bfd_section == NULL)
5788 	       || (hdr->bfd_section != NULL
5789 		   && (hdr->bfd_section->flags & SEC_ELF_COMPRESS))
5790 		   /* Compress DWARF debug sections.  */
5791 	       || hdr == i_shdrpp[elf_onesymtab (abfd)]
5792 	       || (elf_symtab_shndx_list (abfd) != NULL
5793 		   && hdr == i_shdrpp[elf_symtab_shndx_list (abfd)->ndx])
5794 	       || hdr == i_shdrpp[elf_strtab_sec (abfd)]
5795 	       || hdr == i_shdrpp[elf_shstrtab_sec (abfd)])
5796 	hdr->sh_offset = -1;
5797       else
5798 	off = _bfd_elf_assign_file_position_for_section (hdr, off, TRUE);
5799     }
5800 
5801   /* Now that we have set the section file positions, we can set up
5802      the file positions for the non PT_LOAD segments.  */
5803   count = 0;
5804   filehdr_vaddr = 0;
5805   filehdr_paddr = 0;
5806   phdrs_vaddr = bed->maxpagesize + bed->s->sizeof_ehdr;
5807   phdrs_paddr = 0;
5808   hdrs_segment = NULL;
5809   phdrs = elf_tdata (abfd)->phdr;
5810   for (m = elf_seg_map (abfd), p = phdrs; m != NULL; m = m->next, p++)
5811     {
5812       ++count;
5813       if (p->p_type != PT_LOAD)
5814 	continue;
5815 
5816       if (m->includes_filehdr)
5817 	{
5818 	  filehdr_vaddr = p->p_vaddr;
5819 	  filehdr_paddr = p->p_paddr;
5820 	}
5821       if (m->includes_phdrs)
5822 	{
5823 	  phdrs_vaddr = p->p_vaddr;
5824 	  phdrs_paddr = p->p_paddr;
5825 	  if (m->includes_filehdr)
5826 	    {
5827 	      hdrs_segment = m;
5828 	      phdrs_vaddr += bed->s->sizeof_ehdr;
5829 	      phdrs_paddr += bed->s->sizeof_ehdr;
5830 	    }
5831 	}
5832     }
5833 
5834   if (hdrs_segment != NULL && link_info != NULL)
5835     {
5836       /* There is a segment that contains both the file headers and the
5837 	 program headers, so provide a symbol __ehdr_start pointing there.
5838 	 A program can use this to examine itself robustly.  */
5839 
5840       struct elf_link_hash_entry *hash
5841 	= elf_link_hash_lookup (elf_hash_table (link_info), "__ehdr_start",
5842 				FALSE, FALSE, TRUE);
5843       /* If the symbol was referenced and not defined, define it.  */
5844       if (hash != NULL
5845 	  && (hash->root.type == bfd_link_hash_new
5846 	      || hash->root.type == bfd_link_hash_undefined
5847 	      || hash->root.type == bfd_link_hash_undefweak
5848 	      || hash->root.type == bfd_link_hash_common))
5849 	{
5850 	  asection *s = NULL;
5851 	  if (hdrs_segment->count != 0)
5852 	    /* The segment contains sections, so use the first one.  */
5853 	    s = hdrs_segment->sections[0];
5854 	  else
5855 	    /* Use the first (i.e. lowest-addressed) section in any segment.  */
5856 	    for (m = elf_seg_map (abfd); m != NULL; m = m->next)
5857 	      if (m->count != 0)
5858 		{
5859 		  s = m->sections[0];
5860 		  break;
5861 		}
5862 
5863 	  if (s != NULL)
5864 	    {
5865 	      hash->root.u.def.value = filehdr_vaddr - s->vma;
5866 	      hash->root.u.def.section = s;
5867 	    }
5868 	  else
5869 	    {
5870 	      hash->root.u.def.value = filehdr_vaddr;
5871 	      hash->root.u.def.section = bfd_abs_section_ptr;
5872 	    }
5873 
5874 	  hash->root.type = bfd_link_hash_defined;
5875 	  hash->def_regular = 1;
5876 	  hash->non_elf = 0;
5877 	}
5878     }
5879 
5880   for (m = elf_seg_map (abfd), p = phdrs; m != NULL; m = m->next, p++)
5881     {
5882       if (p->p_type == PT_GNU_RELRO)
5883 	{
5884 	  const Elf_Internal_Phdr *lp;
5885 	  struct elf_segment_map *lm;
5886 
5887 	  if (link_info != NULL)
5888 	    {
5889 	      /* During linking the range of the RELRO segment is passed
5890 		 in link_info.  */
5891 	      for (lm = elf_seg_map (abfd), lp = phdrs;
5892 		   lm != NULL;
5893 		   lm = lm->next, lp++)
5894 		{
5895 		  if (lp->p_type == PT_LOAD
5896 		      && lp->p_vaddr < link_info->relro_end
5897 		      && lm->count != 0
5898 		      && lm->sections[0]->vma >= link_info->relro_start)
5899 		    break;
5900 		}
5901 
5902 	      BFD_ASSERT (lm != NULL);
5903 	    }
5904 	  else
5905 	    {
5906 	      /* Otherwise we are copying an executable or shared
5907 		 library, but we need to use the same linker logic.  */
5908 	      for (lp = phdrs; lp < phdrs + count; ++lp)
5909 		{
5910 		  if (lp->p_type == PT_LOAD
5911 		      && lp->p_paddr == p->p_paddr)
5912 		    break;
5913 		}
5914 	    }
5915 
5916 	  if (lp < phdrs + count)
5917 	    {
5918 	      p->p_vaddr = lp->p_vaddr;
5919 	      p->p_paddr = lp->p_paddr;
5920 	      p->p_offset = lp->p_offset;
5921 	      if (link_info != NULL)
5922 		p->p_filesz = link_info->relro_end - lp->p_vaddr;
5923 	      else if (m->p_size_valid)
5924 		p->p_filesz = m->p_size;
5925 	      else
5926 		abort ();
5927 	      p->p_memsz = p->p_filesz;
5928 	      /* Preserve the alignment and flags if they are valid. The
5929 		 gold linker generates RW/4 for the PT_GNU_RELRO section.
5930 		 It is better for objcopy/strip to honor these attributes
5931 		 otherwise gdb will choke when using separate debug files.
5932 	       */
5933 	      if (!m->p_align_valid)
5934 		p->p_align = 1;
5935 	      if (!m->p_flags_valid)
5936 		p->p_flags = PF_R;
5937 	    }
5938 	  else
5939 	    {
5940 	      memset (p, 0, sizeof *p);
5941 	      p->p_type = PT_NULL;
5942 	    }
5943 	}
5944       else if (p->p_type == PT_GNU_STACK)
5945 	{
5946 	  if (m->p_size_valid)
5947 	    p->p_memsz = m->p_size;
5948 	}
5949       else if (m->count != 0)
5950 	{
5951 	  unsigned int i;
5952 
5953 	  if (p->p_type != PT_LOAD
5954 	      && (p->p_type != PT_NOTE
5955 		  || bfd_get_format (abfd) != bfd_core))
5956 	    {
5957 	      /* A user specified segment layout may include a PHDR
5958 		 segment that overlaps with a LOAD segment...  */
5959 	      if (p->p_type == PT_PHDR)
5960 		{
5961 		  m->count = 0;
5962 		  continue;
5963 		}
5964 
5965 	      if (m->includes_filehdr || m->includes_phdrs)
5966 		{
5967 		  /* PR 17512: file: 2195325e.  */
5968 		  _bfd_error_handler
5969 		    (_("%B: error: non-load segment %d includes file header "
5970 		       "and/or program header"),
5971 		     abfd, (int) (p - phdrs));
5972 		  return FALSE;
5973 		}
5974 
5975 	      p->p_filesz = 0;
5976 	      p->p_offset = m->sections[0]->filepos;
5977 	      for (i = m->count; i-- != 0;)
5978 		{
5979 		  asection *sect = m->sections[i];
5980 		  Elf_Internal_Shdr *hdr = &elf_section_data (sect)->this_hdr;
5981 		  if (hdr->sh_type != SHT_NOBITS)
5982 		    {
5983 		      p->p_filesz = (sect->filepos - m->sections[0]->filepos
5984 				     + hdr->sh_size);
5985 		      break;
5986 		    }
5987 		}
5988 	    }
5989 	}
5990       else if (m->includes_filehdr)
5991 	{
5992 	  p->p_vaddr = filehdr_vaddr;
5993 	  if (! m->p_paddr_valid)
5994 	    p->p_paddr = filehdr_paddr;
5995 	}
5996       else if (m->includes_phdrs)
5997 	{
5998 	  p->p_vaddr = phdrs_vaddr;
5999 	  if (! m->p_paddr_valid)
6000 	    p->p_paddr = phdrs_paddr;
6001 	}
6002     }
6003 
6004   elf_next_file_pos (abfd) = off;
6005 
6006   return TRUE;
6007 }
6008 
6009 static elf_section_list *
6010 find_section_in_list (unsigned int i, elf_section_list * list)
6011 {
6012   for (;list != NULL; list = list->next)
6013     if (list->ndx == i)
6014       break;
6015   return list;
6016 }
6017 
6018 /* Work out the file positions of all the sections.  This is called by
6019    _bfd_elf_compute_section_file_positions.  All the section sizes and
6020    VMAs must be known before this is called.
6021 
6022    Reloc sections come in two flavours: Those processed specially as
6023    "side-channel" data attached to a section to which they apply, and
6024    those that bfd doesn't process as relocations.  The latter sort are
6025    stored in a normal bfd section by bfd_section_from_shdr.   We don't
6026    consider the former sort here, unless they form part of the loadable
6027    image.  Reloc sections not assigned here will be handled later by
6028    assign_file_positions_for_relocs.
6029 
6030    We also don't set the positions of the .symtab and .strtab here.  */
6031 
6032 static bfd_boolean
6033 assign_file_positions_except_relocs (bfd *abfd,
6034 				     struct bfd_link_info *link_info)
6035 {
6036   struct elf_obj_tdata *tdata = elf_tdata (abfd);
6037   Elf_Internal_Ehdr *i_ehdrp = elf_elfheader (abfd);
6038   const struct elf_backend_data *bed = get_elf_backend_data (abfd);
6039 
6040   if ((abfd->flags & (EXEC_P | DYNAMIC)) == 0
6041       && bfd_get_format (abfd) != bfd_core)
6042     {
6043       Elf_Internal_Shdr ** const i_shdrpp = elf_elfsections (abfd);
6044       unsigned int num_sec = elf_numsections (abfd);
6045       Elf_Internal_Shdr **hdrpp;
6046       unsigned int i;
6047       file_ptr off;
6048 
6049       /* Start after the ELF header.  */
6050       off = i_ehdrp->e_ehsize;
6051 
6052       /* We are not creating an executable, which means that we are
6053 	 not creating a program header, and that the actual order of
6054 	 the sections in the file is unimportant.  */
6055       for (i = 1, hdrpp = i_shdrpp + 1; i < num_sec; i++, hdrpp++)
6056 	{
6057 	  Elf_Internal_Shdr *hdr;
6058 
6059 	  hdr = *hdrpp;
6060 	  if (((hdr->sh_type == SHT_REL || hdr->sh_type == SHT_RELA)
6061 	       && hdr->bfd_section == NULL)
6062 	      || (hdr->bfd_section != NULL
6063 		  && (hdr->bfd_section->flags & SEC_ELF_COMPRESS))
6064 		  /* Compress DWARF debug sections.  */
6065 	      || i == elf_onesymtab (abfd)
6066 	      || (elf_symtab_shndx_list (abfd) != NULL
6067 		  && hdr == i_shdrpp[elf_symtab_shndx_list (abfd)->ndx])
6068 	      || i == elf_strtab_sec (abfd)
6069 	      || i == elf_shstrtab_sec (abfd))
6070 	    {
6071 	      hdr->sh_offset = -1;
6072 	    }
6073 	  else
6074 	    off = _bfd_elf_assign_file_position_for_section (hdr, off, TRUE);
6075 	}
6076 
6077       elf_next_file_pos (abfd) = off;
6078     }
6079   else
6080     {
6081       unsigned int alloc;
6082 
6083       /* Assign file positions for the loaded sections based on the
6084 	 assignment of sections to segments.  */
6085       if (!assign_file_positions_for_load_sections (abfd, link_info))
6086 	return FALSE;
6087 
6088       /* And for non-load sections.  */
6089       if (!assign_file_positions_for_non_load_sections (abfd, link_info))
6090 	return FALSE;
6091 
6092       if (bed->elf_backend_modify_program_headers != NULL)
6093 	{
6094 	  if (!(*bed->elf_backend_modify_program_headers) (abfd, link_info))
6095 	    return FALSE;
6096 	}
6097 
6098       /* Set e_type in ELF header to ET_EXEC for -pie -Ttext-segment=.  */
6099       if (link_info != NULL && bfd_link_pie (link_info))
6100 	{
6101 	  unsigned int num_segments = elf_elfheader (abfd)->e_phnum;
6102 	  Elf_Internal_Phdr *segment = elf_tdata (abfd)->phdr;
6103 	  Elf_Internal_Phdr *end_segment = &segment[num_segments];
6104 
6105 	  /* Find the lowest p_vaddr in PT_LOAD segments.  */
6106 	  bfd_vma p_vaddr = (bfd_vma) -1;
6107 	  for (; segment < end_segment; segment++)
6108 	    if (segment->p_type == PT_LOAD && p_vaddr > segment->p_vaddr)
6109 	      p_vaddr = segment->p_vaddr;
6110 
6111 	  /* Set e_type to ET_EXEC if the lowest p_vaddr in PT_LOAD
6112 	     segments is non-zero.  */
6113 	  if (p_vaddr)
6114 	    i_ehdrp->e_type = ET_EXEC;
6115 	}
6116 
6117       /* Write out the program headers.  */
6118       alloc = elf_program_header_size (abfd) / bed->s->sizeof_phdr;
6119 
6120       /* Sort the program headers into the ordering required by the ELF standard.  */
6121       if (alloc == 0)
6122 	return TRUE;
6123 
6124       /* PR ld/20815 - Check that the program header segment, if present, will
6125 	 be loaded into memory.  FIXME: The check below is not sufficient as
6126 	 really all PT_LOAD segments should be checked before issuing an error
6127 	 message.  Plus the PHDR segment does not have to be the first segment
6128 	 in the program header table.  But this version of the check should
6129 	 catch all real world use cases.
6130 
6131 	 FIXME: We used to have code here to sort the PT_LOAD segments into
6132 	 ascending order, as per the ELF spec.  But this breaks some programs,
6133 	 including the Linux kernel.  But really either the spec should be
6134 	 changed or the programs updated.  */
6135       if (alloc > 1
6136 	  && tdata->phdr[0].p_type == PT_PHDR
6137 	  && ! bed->elf_backend_allow_non_load_phdr (abfd, tdata->phdr, alloc)
6138 	  && tdata->phdr[1].p_type == PT_LOAD
6139 	  && (tdata->phdr[1].p_vaddr > tdata->phdr[0].p_vaddr
6140 	      || (tdata->phdr[1].p_vaddr + tdata->phdr[1].p_memsz)
6141 	      <  (tdata->phdr[0].p_vaddr + tdata->phdr[0].p_memsz)))
6142 	{
6143 	  /* The fix for this error is usually to edit the linker script being
6144 	     used and set up the program headers manually.  Either that or
6145 	     leave room for the headers at the start of the SECTIONS.  */
6146 	  _bfd_error_handler (_("\
6147 %B: error: PHDR segment not covered by LOAD segment"),
6148 			      abfd);
6149 	  return FALSE;
6150 	}
6151 
6152       if (bfd_seek (abfd, (bfd_signed_vma) bed->s->sizeof_ehdr, SEEK_SET) != 0
6153 	  || bed->s->write_out_phdrs (abfd, tdata->phdr, alloc) != 0)
6154 	return FALSE;
6155     }
6156 
6157   return TRUE;
6158 }
6159 
6160 static bfd_boolean
6161 prep_headers (bfd *abfd)
6162 {
6163   Elf_Internal_Ehdr *i_ehdrp;	/* Elf file header, internal form.  */
6164   struct elf_strtab_hash *shstrtab;
6165   const struct elf_backend_data *bed = get_elf_backend_data (abfd);
6166 
6167   i_ehdrp = elf_elfheader (abfd);
6168 
6169   shstrtab = _bfd_elf_strtab_init ();
6170   if (shstrtab == NULL)
6171     return FALSE;
6172 
6173   elf_shstrtab (abfd) = shstrtab;
6174 
6175   i_ehdrp->e_ident[EI_MAG0] = ELFMAG0;
6176   i_ehdrp->e_ident[EI_MAG1] = ELFMAG1;
6177   i_ehdrp->e_ident[EI_MAG2] = ELFMAG2;
6178   i_ehdrp->e_ident[EI_MAG3] = ELFMAG3;
6179 
6180   i_ehdrp->e_ident[EI_CLASS] = bed->s->elfclass;
6181   i_ehdrp->e_ident[EI_DATA] =
6182     bfd_big_endian (abfd) ? ELFDATA2MSB : ELFDATA2LSB;
6183   i_ehdrp->e_ident[EI_VERSION] = bed->s->ev_current;
6184 
6185   if ((abfd->flags & DYNAMIC) != 0)
6186     i_ehdrp->e_type = ET_DYN;
6187   else if ((abfd->flags & EXEC_P) != 0)
6188     i_ehdrp->e_type = ET_EXEC;
6189   else if (bfd_get_format (abfd) == bfd_core)
6190     i_ehdrp->e_type = ET_CORE;
6191   else
6192     i_ehdrp->e_type = ET_REL;
6193 
6194   switch (bfd_get_arch (abfd))
6195     {
6196     case bfd_arch_unknown:
6197       i_ehdrp->e_machine = EM_NONE;
6198       break;
6199 
6200       /* There used to be a long list of cases here, each one setting
6201 	 e_machine to the same EM_* macro #defined as ELF_MACHINE_CODE
6202 	 in the corresponding bfd definition.  To avoid duplication,
6203 	 the switch was removed.  Machines that need special handling
6204 	 can generally do it in elf_backend_final_write_processing(),
6205 	 unless they need the information earlier than the final write.
6206 	 Such need can generally be supplied by replacing the tests for
6207 	 e_machine with the conditions used to determine it.  */
6208     default:
6209       i_ehdrp->e_machine = bed->elf_machine_code;
6210     }
6211 
6212   i_ehdrp->e_version = bed->s->ev_current;
6213   i_ehdrp->e_ehsize = bed->s->sizeof_ehdr;
6214 
6215   /* No program header, for now.  */
6216   i_ehdrp->e_phoff = 0;
6217   i_ehdrp->e_phentsize = 0;
6218   i_ehdrp->e_phnum = 0;
6219 
6220   /* Each bfd section is section header entry.  */
6221   i_ehdrp->e_entry = bfd_get_start_address (abfd);
6222   i_ehdrp->e_shentsize = bed->s->sizeof_shdr;
6223 
6224   /* If we're building an executable, we'll need a program header table.  */
6225   if (abfd->flags & EXEC_P)
6226     /* It all happens later.  */
6227     ;
6228   else
6229     {
6230       i_ehdrp->e_phentsize = 0;
6231       i_ehdrp->e_phoff = 0;
6232     }
6233 
6234   elf_tdata (abfd)->symtab_hdr.sh_name =
6235     (unsigned int) _bfd_elf_strtab_add (shstrtab, ".symtab", FALSE);
6236   elf_tdata (abfd)->strtab_hdr.sh_name =
6237     (unsigned int) _bfd_elf_strtab_add (shstrtab, ".strtab", FALSE);
6238   elf_tdata (abfd)->shstrtab_hdr.sh_name =
6239     (unsigned int) _bfd_elf_strtab_add (shstrtab, ".shstrtab", FALSE);
6240   if (elf_tdata (abfd)->symtab_hdr.sh_name == (unsigned int) -1
6241       || elf_tdata (abfd)->strtab_hdr.sh_name == (unsigned int) -1
6242       || elf_tdata (abfd)->shstrtab_hdr.sh_name == (unsigned int) -1)
6243     return FALSE;
6244 
6245   return TRUE;
6246 }
6247 
6248 /* Assign file positions for all the reloc sections which are not part
6249    of the loadable file image, and the file position of section headers.  */
6250 
6251 static bfd_boolean
6252 _bfd_elf_assign_file_positions_for_non_load (bfd *abfd)
6253 {
6254   file_ptr off;
6255   Elf_Internal_Shdr **shdrpp, **end_shdrpp;
6256   Elf_Internal_Shdr *shdrp;
6257   Elf_Internal_Ehdr *i_ehdrp;
6258   const struct elf_backend_data *bed;
6259 
6260   off = elf_next_file_pos (abfd);
6261 
6262   shdrpp = elf_elfsections (abfd);
6263   end_shdrpp = shdrpp + elf_numsections (abfd);
6264   for (shdrpp++; shdrpp < end_shdrpp; shdrpp++)
6265     {
6266       shdrp = *shdrpp;
6267       if (shdrp->sh_offset == -1)
6268 	{
6269 	  asection *sec = shdrp->bfd_section;
6270 	  bfd_boolean is_rel = (shdrp->sh_type == SHT_REL
6271 				|| shdrp->sh_type == SHT_RELA);
6272 	  if (is_rel
6273 	      || (sec != NULL && (sec->flags & SEC_ELF_COMPRESS)))
6274 	    {
6275 	      if (!is_rel)
6276 		{
6277 		  const char *name = sec->name;
6278 		  struct bfd_elf_section_data *d;
6279 
6280 		  /* Compress DWARF debug sections.  */
6281 		  if (!bfd_compress_section (abfd, sec,
6282 					     shdrp->contents))
6283 		    return FALSE;
6284 
6285 		  if (sec->compress_status == COMPRESS_SECTION_DONE
6286 		      && (abfd->flags & BFD_COMPRESS_GABI) == 0)
6287 		    {
6288 		      /* If section is compressed with zlib-gnu, convert
6289 			 section name from .debug_* to .zdebug_*.  */
6290 		      char *new_name
6291 			= convert_debug_to_zdebug (abfd, name);
6292 		      if (new_name == NULL)
6293 			return FALSE;
6294 		      name = new_name;
6295 		    }
6296 		  /* Add section name to section name section.  */
6297 		  if (shdrp->sh_name != (unsigned int) -1)
6298 		    abort ();
6299 		  shdrp->sh_name
6300 		    = (unsigned int) _bfd_elf_strtab_add (elf_shstrtab (abfd),
6301 							  name, FALSE);
6302 		  d = elf_section_data (sec);
6303 
6304 		  /* Add reloc section name to section name section.  */
6305 		  if (d->rel.hdr
6306 		      && !_bfd_elf_set_reloc_sh_name (abfd,
6307 						      d->rel.hdr,
6308 						      name, FALSE))
6309 		    return FALSE;
6310 		  if (d->rela.hdr
6311 		      && !_bfd_elf_set_reloc_sh_name (abfd,
6312 						      d->rela.hdr,
6313 						      name, TRUE))
6314 		    return FALSE;
6315 
6316 		  /* Update section size and contents.  */
6317 		  shdrp->sh_size = sec->size;
6318 		  shdrp->contents = sec->contents;
6319 		  shdrp->bfd_section->contents = NULL;
6320 		}
6321 	      off = _bfd_elf_assign_file_position_for_section (shdrp,
6322 							       off,
6323 							       TRUE);
6324 	    }
6325 	}
6326     }
6327 
6328   /* Place section name section after DWARF debug sections have been
6329      compressed.  */
6330   _bfd_elf_strtab_finalize (elf_shstrtab (abfd));
6331   shdrp = &elf_tdata (abfd)->shstrtab_hdr;
6332   shdrp->sh_size = _bfd_elf_strtab_size (elf_shstrtab (abfd));
6333   off = _bfd_elf_assign_file_position_for_section (shdrp, off, TRUE);
6334 
6335   /* Place the section headers.  */
6336   i_ehdrp = elf_elfheader (abfd);
6337   bed = get_elf_backend_data (abfd);
6338   off = align_file_position (off, 1 << bed->s->log_file_align);
6339   i_ehdrp->e_shoff = off;
6340   off += i_ehdrp->e_shnum * i_ehdrp->e_shentsize;
6341   elf_next_file_pos (abfd) = off;
6342 
6343   return TRUE;
6344 }
6345 
6346 bfd_boolean
6347 _bfd_elf_write_object_contents (bfd *abfd)
6348 {
6349   const struct elf_backend_data *bed = get_elf_backend_data (abfd);
6350   Elf_Internal_Shdr **i_shdrp;
6351   bfd_boolean failed;
6352   unsigned int count, num_sec;
6353   struct elf_obj_tdata *t;
6354 
6355   if (! abfd->output_has_begun
6356       && ! _bfd_elf_compute_section_file_positions (abfd, NULL))
6357     return FALSE;
6358 
6359   i_shdrp = elf_elfsections (abfd);
6360 
6361   failed = FALSE;
6362   bfd_map_over_sections (abfd, bed->s->write_relocs, &failed);
6363   if (failed)
6364     return FALSE;
6365 
6366   if (!_bfd_elf_assign_file_positions_for_non_load (abfd))
6367     return FALSE;
6368 
6369   /* After writing the headers, we need to write the sections too...  */
6370   num_sec = elf_numsections (abfd);
6371   for (count = 1; count < num_sec; count++)
6372     {
6373       i_shdrp[count]->sh_name
6374 	= _bfd_elf_strtab_offset (elf_shstrtab (abfd),
6375 				  i_shdrp[count]->sh_name);
6376       if (bed->elf_backend_section_processing)
6377 	(*bed->elf_backend_section_processing) (abfd, i_shdrp[count]);
6378       if (i_shdrp[count]->contents)
6379 	{
6380 	  bfd_size_type amt = i_shdrp[count]->sh_size;
6381 
6382 	  if (bfd_seek (abfd, i_shdrp[count]->sh_offset, SEEK_SET) != 0
6383 	      || bfd_bwrite (i_shdrp[count]->contents, amt, abfd) != amt)
6384 	    return FALSE;
6385 	}
6386     }
6387 
6388   /* Write out the section header names.  */
6389   t = elf_tdata (abfd);
6390   if (elf_shstrtab (abfd) != NULL
6391       && (bfd_seek (abfd, t->shstrtab_hdr.sh_offset, SEEK_SET) != 0
6392 	  || !_bfd_elf_strtab_emit (abfd, elf_shstrtab (abfd))))
6393     return FALSE;
6394 
6395   if (bed->elf_backend_final_write_processing)
6396     (*bed->elf_backend_final_write_processing) (abfd, elf_linker (abfd));
6397 
6398   if (!bed->s->write_shdrs_and_ehdr (abfd))
6399     return FALSE;
6400 
6401   /* This is last since write_shdrs_and_ehdr can touch i_shdrp[0].  */
6402   if (t->o->build_id.after_write_object_contents != NULL)
6403     return (*t->o->build_id.after_write_object_contents) (abfd);
6404 
6405   return TRUE;
6406 }
6407 
6408 bfd_boolean
6409 _bfd_elf_write_corefile_contents (bfd *abfd)
6410 {
6411   /* Hopefully this can be done just like an object file.  */
6412   return _bfd_elf_write_object_contents (abfd);
6413 }
6414 
6415 /* Given a section, search the header to find them.  */
6416 
6417 unsigned int
6418 _bfd_elf_section_from_bfd_section (bfd *abfd, struct bfd_section *asect)
6419 {
6420   const struct elf_backend_data *bed;
6421   unsigned int sec_index;
6422 
6423   if (elf_section_data (asect) != NULL
6424       && elf_section_data (asect)->this_idx != 0)
6425     return elf_section_data (asect)->this_idx;
6426 
6427   if (bfd_is_abs_section (asect))
6428     sec_index = SHN_ABS;
6429   else if (bfd_is_com_section (asect))
6430     sec_index = SHN_COMMON;
6431   else if (bfd_is_und_section (asect))
6432     sec_index = SHN_UNDEF;
6433   else
6434     sec_index = SHN_BAD;
6435 
6436   bed = get_elf_backend_data (abfd);
6437   if (bed->elf_backend_section_from_bfd_section)
6438     {
6439       int retval = sec_index;
6440 
6441       if ((*bed->elf_backend_section_from_bfd_section) (abfd, asect, &retval))
6442 	return retval;
6443     }
6444 
6445   if (sec_index == SHN_BAD)
6446     bfd_set_error (bfd_error_nonrepresentable_section);
6447 
6448   return sec_index;
6449 }
6450 
6451 /* Given a BFD symbol, return the index in the ELF symbol table, or -1
6452    on error.  */
6453 
6454 int
6455 _bfd_elf_symbol_from_bfd_symbol (bfd *abfd, asymbol **asym_ptr_ptr)
6456 {
6457   asymbol *asym_ptr = *asym_ptr_ptr;
6458   int idx;
6459   flagword flags = asym_ptr->flags;
6460 
6461   /* When gas creates relocations against local labels, it creates its
6462      own symbol for the section, but does put the symbol into the
6463      symbol chain, so udata is 0.  When the linker is generating
6464      relocatable output, this section symbol may be for one of the
6465      input sections rather than the output section.  */
6466   if (asym_ptr->udata.i == 0
6467       && (flags & BSF_SECTION_SYM)
6468       && asym_ptr->section)
6469     {
6470       asection *sec;
6471       int indx;
6472 
6473       sec = asym_ptr->section;
6474       if (sec->owner != abfd && sec->output_section != NULL)
6475 	sec = sec->output_section;
6476       if (sec->owner == abfd
6477 	  && (indx = sec->index) < elf_num_section_syms (abfd)
6478 	  && elf_section_syms (abfd)[indx] != NULL)
6479 	asym_ptr->udata.i = elf_section_syms (abfd)[indx]->udata.i;
6480     }
6481 
6482   idx = asym_ptr->udata.i;
6483 
6484   if (idx == 0)
6485     {
6486       /* This case can occur when using --strip-symbol on a symbol
6487 	 which is used in a relocation entry.  */
6488       _bfd_error_handler
6489 	/* xgettext:c-format */
6490 	(_("%B: symbol `%s' required but not present"),
6491 	 abfd, bfd_asymbol_name (asym_ptr));
6492       bfd_set_error (bfd_error_no_symbols);
6493       return -1;
6494     }
6495 
6496 #if DEBUG & 4
6497   {
6498     fprintf (stderr,
6499 	     "elf_symbol_from_bfd_symbol 0x%.8lx, name = %s, sym num = %d, flags = 0x%.8x\n",
6500 	     (long) asym_ptr, asym_ptr->name, idx, flags);
6501     fflush (stderr);
6502   }
6503 #endif
6504 
6505   return idx;
6506 }
6507 
6508 /* Rewrite program header information.  */
6509 
6510 static bfd_boolean
6511 rewrite_elf_program_header (bfd *ibfd, bfd *obfd)
6512 {
6513   Elf_Internal_Ehdr *iehdr;
6514   struct elf_segment_map *map;
6515   struct elf_segment_map *map_first;
6516   struct elf_segment_map **pointer_to_map;
6517   Elf_Internal_Phdr *segment;
6518   asection *section;
6519   unsigned int i;
6520   unsigned int num_segments;
6521   bfd_boolean phdr_included = FALSE;
6522   bfd_boolean p_paddr_valid;
6523   bfd_vma maxpagesize;
6524   struct elf_segment_map *phdr_adjust_seg = NULL;
6525   unsigned int phdr_adjust_num = 0;
6526   const struct elf_backend_data *bed;
6527 
6528   bed = get_elf_backend_data (ibfd);
6529   iehdr = elf_elfheader (ibfd);
6530 
6531   map_first = NULL;
6532   pointer_to_map = &map_first;
6533 
6534   num_segments = elf_elfheader (ibfd)->e_phnum;
6535   maxpagesize = get_elf_backend_data (obfd)->maxpagesize;
6536 
6537   /* Returns the end address of the segment + 1.  */
6538 #define SEGMENT_END(segment, start)					\
6539   (start + (segment->p_memsz > segment->p_filesz			\
6540 	    ? segment->p_memsz : segment->p_filesz))
6541 
6542 #define SECTION_SIZE(section, segment)					\
6543   (((section->flags & (SEC_HAS_CONTENTS | SEC_THREAD_LOCAL))		\
6544     != SEC_THREAD_LOCAL || segment->p_type == PT_TLS)			\
6545    ? section->size : 0)
6546 
6547   /* Returns TRUE if the given section is contained within
6548      the given segment.  VMA addresses are compared.  */
6549 #define IS_CONTAINED_BY_VMA(section, segment)				\
6550   (section->vma >= segment->p_vaddr					\
6551    && (section->vma + SECTION_SIZE (section, segment)			\
6552        <= (SEGMENT_END (segment, segment->p_vaddr))))
6553 
6554   /* Returns TRUE if the given section is contained within
6555      the given segment.  LMA addresses are compared.  */
6556 #define IS_CONTAINED_BY_LMA(section, segment, base)			\
6557   (section->lma >= base							\
6558    && (section->lma + SECTION_SIZE (section, segment)			\
6559        <= SEGMENT_END (segment, base)))
6560 
6561   /* Handle PT_NOTE segment.  */
6562 #define IS_NOTE(p, s)							\
6563   (p->p_type == PT_NOTE							\
6564    && elf_section_type (s) == SHT_NOTE					\
6565    && (bfd_vma) s->filepos >= p->p_offset				\
6566    && ((bfd_vma) s->filepos + s->size					\
6567        <= p->p_offset + p->p_filesz))
6568 
6569   /* Special case: corefile "NOTE" section containing regs, prpsinfo
6570      etc.  */
6571 #define IS_COREFILE_NOTE(p, s)						\
6572   (IS_NOTE (p, s)							\
6573    && bfd_get_format (ibfd) == bfd_core					\
6574    && s->vma == 0							\
6575    && s->lma == 0)
6576 
6577   /* The complicated case when p_vaddr is 0 is to handle the Solaris
6578      linker, which generates a PT_INTERP section with p_vaddr and
6579      p_memsz set to 0.  */
6580 #define IS_SOLARIS_PT_INTERP(p, s)					\
6581   (p->p_vaddr == 0							\
6582    && p->p_paddr == 0							\
6583    && p->p_memsz == 0							\
6584    && p->p_filesz > 0							\
6585    && (s->flags & SEC_HAS_CONTENTS) != 0				\
6586    && s->size > 0							\
6587    && (bfd_vma) s->filepos >= p->p_offset				\
6588    && ((bfd_vma) s->filepos + s->size					\
6589        <= p->p_offset + p->p_filesz))
6590 
6591   /* Decide if the given section should be included in the given segment.
6592      A section will be included if:
6593        1. It is within the address space of the segment -- we use the LMA
6594 	  if that is set for the segment and the VMA otherwise,
6595        2. It is an allocated section or a NOTE section in a PT_NOTE
6596 	  segment.
6597        3. There is an output section associated with it,
6598        4. The section has not already been allocated to a previous segment.
6599        5. PT_GNU_STACK segments do not include any sections.
6600        6. PT_TLS segment includes only SHF_TLS sections.
6601        7. SHF_TLS sections are only in PT_TLS or PT_LOAD segments.
6602        8. PT_DYNAMIC should not contain empty sections at the beginning
6603 	  (with the possible exception of .dynamic).  */
6604 #define IS_SECTION_IN_INPUT_SEGMENT(section, segment, bed)		\
6605   ((((segment->p_paddr							\
6606       ? IS_CONTAINED_BY_LMA (section, segment, segment->p_paddr)	\
6607       : IS_CONTAINED_BY_VMA (section, segment))				\
6608      && (section->flags & SEC_ALLOC) != 0)				\
6609     || IS_NOTE (segment, section))					\
6610    && segment->p_type != PT_GNU_STACK					\
6611    && (segment->p_type != PT_TLS					\
6612        || (section->flags & SEC_THREAD_LOCAL))				\
6613    && (segment->p_type == PT_LOAD					\
6614        || segment->p_type == PT_TLS					\
6615        || (section->flags & SEC_THREAD_LOCAL) == 0)			\
6616    && (segment->p_type != PT_DYNAMIC					\
6617        || SECTION_SIZE (section, segment) > 0				\
6618        || (segment->p_paddr						\
6619 	   ? segment->p_paddr != section->lma				\
6620 	   : segment->p_vaddr != section->vma)				\
6621        || (strcmp (bfd_get_section_name (ibfd, section), ".dynamic")	\
6622 	   == 0))							\
6623    && !section->segment_mark)
6624 
6625 /* If the output section of a section in the input segment is NULL,
6626    it is removed from the corresponding output segment.   */
6627 #define INCLUDE_SECTION_IN_SEGMENT(section, segment, bed)		\
6628   (IS_SECTION_IN_INPUT_SEGMENT (section, segment, bed)		\
6629    && section->output_section != NULL)
6630 
6631   /* Returns TRUE iff seg1 starts after the end of seg2.  */
6632 #define SEGMENT_AFTER_SEGMENT(seg1, seg2, field)			\
6633   (seg1->field >= SEGMENT_END (seg2, seg2->field))
6634 
6635   /* Returns TRUE iff seg1 and seg2 overlap. Segments overlap iff both
6636      their VMA address ranges and their LMA address ranges overlap.
6637      It is possible to have overlapping VMA ranges without overlapping LMA
6638      ranges.  RedBoot images for example can have both .data and .bss mapped
6639      to the same VMA range, but with the .data section mapped to a different
6640      LMA.  */
6641 #define SEGMENT_OVERLAPS(seg1, seg2)					\
6642   (   !(SEGMENT_AFTER_SEGMENT (seg1, seg2, p_vaddr)			\
6643 	|| SEGMENT_AFTER_SEGMENT (seg2, seg1, p_vaddr))			\
6644    && !(SEGMENT_AFTER_SEGMENT (seg1, seg2, p_paddr)			\
6645 	|| SEGMENT_AFTER_SEGMENT (seg2, seg1, p_paddr)))
6646 
6647   /* Initialise the segment mark field.  */
6648   for (section = ibfd->sections; section != NULL; section = section->next)
6649     section->segment_mark = FALSE;
6650 
6651   /* The Solaris linker creates program headers in which all the
6652      p_paddr fields are zero.  When we try to objcopy or strip such a
6653      file, we get confused.  Check for this case, and if we find it
6654      don't set the p_paddr_valid fields.  */
6655   p_paddr_valid = FALSE;
6656   for (i = 0, segment = elf_tdata (ibfd)->phdr;
6657        i < num_segments;
6658        i++, segment++)
6659     if (segment->p_paddr != 0)
6660       {
6661 	p_paddr_valid = TRUE;
6662 	break;
6663       }
6664 
6665   /* Scan through the segments specified in the program header
6666      of the input BFD.  For this first scan we look for overlaps
6667      in the loadable segments.  These can be created by weird
6668      parameters to objcopy.  Also, fix some solaris weirdness.  */
6669   for (i = 0, segment = elf_tdata (ibfd)->phdr;
6670        i < num_segments;
6671        i++, segment++)
6672     {
6673       unsigned int j;
6674       Elf_Internal_Phdr *segment2;
6675 
6676       if (segment->p_type == PT_INTERP)
6677 	for (section = ibfd->sections; section; section = section->next)
6678 	  if (IS_SOLARIS_PT_INTERP (segment, section))
6679 	    {
6680 	      /* Mininal change so that the normal section to segment
6681 		 assignment code will work.  */
6682 	      segment->p_vaddr = section->vma;
6683 	      break;
6684 	    }
6685 
6686       if (segment->p_type != PT_LOAD)
6687 	{
6688 	  /* Remove PT_GNU_RELRO segment.  */
6689 	  if (segment->p_type == PT_GNU_RELRO)
6690 	    segment->p_type = PT_NULL;
6691 	  continue;
6692 	}
6693 
6694       /* Determine if this segment overlaps any previous segments.  */
6695       for (j = 0, segment2 = elf_tdata (ibfd)->phdr; j < i; j++, segment2++)
6696 	{
6697 	  bfd_signed_vma extra_length;
6698 
6699 	  if (segment2->p_type != PT_LOAD
6700 	      || !SEGMENT_OVERLAPS (segment, segment2))
6701 	    continue;
6702 
6703 	  /* Merge the two segments together.  */
6704 	  if (segment2->p_vaddr < segment->p_vaddr)
6705 	    {
6706 	      /* Extend SEGMENT2 to include SEGMENT and then delete
6707 		 SEGMENT.  */
6708 	      extra_length = (SEGMENT_END (segment, segment->p_vaddr)
6709 			      - SEGMENT_END (segment2, segment2->p_vaddr));
6710 
6711 	      if (extra_length > 0)
6712 		{
6713 		  segment2->p_memsz += extra_length;
6714 		  segment2->p_filesz += extra_length;
6715 		}
6716 
6717 	      segment->p_type = PT_NULL;
6718 
6719 	      /* Since we have deleted P we must restart the outer loop.  */
6720 	      i = 0;
6721 	      segment = elf_tdata (ibfd)->phdr;
6722 	      break;
6723 	    }
6724 	  else
6725 	    {
6726 	      /* Extend SEGMENT to include SEGMENT2 and then delete
6727 		 SEGMENT2.  */
6728 	      extra_length = (SEGMENT_END (segment2, segment2->p_vaddr)
6729 			      - SEGMENT_END (segment, segment->p_vaddr));
6730 
6731 	      if (extra_length > 0)
6732 		{
6733 		  segment->p_memsz += extra_length;
6734 		  segment->p_filesz += extra_length;
6735 		}
6736 
6737 	      segment2->p_type = PT_NULL;
6738 	    }
6739 	}
6740     }
6741 
6742   /* The second scan attempts to assign sections to segments.  */
6743   for (i = 0, segment = elf_tdata (ibfd)->phdr;
6744        i < num_segments;
6745        i++, segment++)
6746     {
6747       unsigned int section_count;
6748       asection **sections;
6749       asection *output_section;
6750       unsigned int isec;
6751       bfd_vma matching_lma;
6752       bfd_vma suggested_lma;
6753       unsigned int j;
6754       bfd_size_type amt;
6755       asection *first_section;
6756       bfd_boolean first_matching_lma;
6757       bfd_boolean first_suggested_lma;
6758 
6759       if (segment->p_type == PT_NULL)
6760 	continue;
6761 
6762       first_section = NULL;
6763       /* Compute how many sections might be placed into this segment.  */
6764       for (section = ibfd->sections, section_count = 0;
6765 	   section != NULL;
6766 	   section = section->next)
6767 	{
6768 	  /* Find the first section in the input segment, which may be
6769 	     removed from the corresponding output segment.   */
6770 	  if (IS_SECTION_IN_INPUT_SEGMENT (section, segment, bed))
6771 	    {
6772 	      if (first_section == NULL)
6773 		first_section = section;
6774 	      if (section->output_section != NULL)
6775 		++section_count;
6776 	    }
6777 	}
6778 
6779       /* Allocate a segment map big enough to contain
6780 	 all of the sections we have selected.  */
6781       amt = sizeof (struct elf_segment_map);
6782       amt += ((bfd_size_type) section_count - 1) * sizeof (asection *);
6783       map = (struct elf_segment_map *) bfd_zalloc (obfd, amt);
6784       if (map == NULL)
6785 	return FALSE;
6786 
6787       /* Initialise the fields of the segment map.  Default to
6788 	 using the physical address of the segment in the input BFD.  */
6789       map->next = NULL;
6790       map->p_type = segment->p_type;
6791       map->p_flags = segment->p_flags;
6792       map->p_flags_valid = 1;
6793 
6794       /* If the first section in the input segment is removed, there is
6795 	 no need to preserve segment physical address in the corresponding
6796 	 output segment.  */
6797       if (!first_section || first_section->output_section != NULL)
6798 	{
6799 	  map->p_paddr = segment->p_paddr;
6800 	  map->p_paddr_valid = p_paddr_valid;
6801 	}
6802 
6803       /* Determine if this segment contains the ELF file header
6804 	 and if it contains the program headers themselves.  */
6805       map->includes_filehdr = (segment->p_offset == 0
6806 			       && segment->p_filesz >= iehdr->e_ehsize);
6807       map->includes_phdrs = 0;
6808 
6809       if (!phdr_included || segment->p_type != PT_LOAD)
6810 	{
6811 	  map->includes_phdrs =
6812 	    (segment->p_offset <= (bfd_vma) iehdr->e_phoff
6813 	     && (segment->p_offset + segment->p_filesz
6814 		 >= ((bfd_vma) iehdr->e_phoff
6815 		     + iehdr->e_phnum * iehdr->e_phentsize)));
6816 
6817 	  if (segment->p_type == PT_LOAD && map->includes_phdrs)
6818 	    phdr_included = TRUE;
6819 	}
6820 
6821       if (section_count == 0)
6822 	{
6823 	  /* Special segments, such as the PT_PHDR segment, may contain
6824 	     no sections, but ordinary, loadable segments should contain
6825 	     something.  They are allowed by the ELF spec however, so only
6826 	     a warning is produced.
6827 	     There is however the valid use case of embedded systems which
6828 	     have segments with p_filesz of 0 and a p_memsz > 0 to initialize
6829 	     flash memory with zeros.  No warning is shown for that case.  */
6830 	  if (segment->p_type == PT_LOAD
6831 	      && (segment->p_filesz > 0 || segment->p_memsz == 0))
6832 	    /* xgettext:c-format */
6833 	    _bfd_error_handler (_("%B: warning: Empty loadable segment detected"
6834 				  " at vaddr=%#Lx, is this intentional?"),
6835 				ibfd, segment->p_vaddr);
6836 
6837 	  map->count = 0;
6838 	  *pointer_to_map = map;
6839 	  pointer_to_map = &map->next;
6840 
6841 	  continue;
6842 	}
6843 
6844       /* Now scan the sections in the input BFD again and attempt
6845 	 to add their corresponding output sections to the segment map.
6846 	 The problem here is how to handle an output section which has
6847 	 been moved (ie had its LMA changed).  There are four possibilities:
6848 
6849 	 1. None of the sections have been moved.
6850 	    In this case we can continue to use the segment LMA from the
6851 	    input BFD.
6852 
6853 	 2. All of the sections have been moved by the same amount.
6854 	    In this case we can change the segment's LMA to match the LMA
6855 	    of the first section.
6856 
6857 	 3. Some of the sections have been moved, others have not.
6858 	    In this case those sections which have not been moved can be
6859 	    placed in the current segment which will have to have its size,
6860 	    and possibly its LMA changed, and a new segment or segments will
6861 	    have to be created to contain the other sections.
6862 
6863 	 4. The sections have been moved, but not by the same amount.
6864 	    In this case we can change the segment's LMA to match the LMA
6865 	    of the first section and we will have to create a new segment
6866 	    or segments to contain the other sections.
6867 
6868 	 In order to save time, we allocate an array to hold the section
6869 	 pointers that we are interested in.  As these sections get assigned
6870 	 to a segment, they are removed from this array.  */
6871 
6872       sections = (asection **) bfd_malloc2 (section_count, sizeof (asection *));
6873       if (sections == NULL)
6874 	return FALSE;
6875 
6876       /* Step One: Scan for segment vs section LMA conflicts.
6877 	 Also add the sections to the section array allocated above.
6878 	 Also add the sections to the current segment.  In the common
6879 	 case, where the sections have not been moved, this means that
6880 	 we have completely filled the segment, and there is nothing
6881 	 more to do.  */
6882       isec = 0;
6883       matching_lma = 0;
6884       suggested_lma = 0;
6885       first_matching_lma = TRUE;
6886       first_suggested_lma = TRUE;
6887 
6888       for (section = first_section, j = 0;
6889 	   section != NULL;
6890 	   section = section->next)
6891 	{
6892 	  if (INCLUDE_SECTION_IN_SEGMENT (section, segment, bed))
6893 	    {
6894 	      output_section = section->output_section;
6895 
6896 	      sections[j++] = section;
6897 
6898 	      /* The Solaris native linker always sets p_paddr to 0.
6899 		 We try to catch that case here, and set it to the
6900 		 correct value.  Note - some backends require that
6901 		 p_paddr be left as zero.  */
6902 	      if (!p_paddr_valid
6903 		  && segment->p_vaddr != 0
6904 		  && !bed->want_p_paddr_set_to_zero
6905 		  && isec == 0
6906 		  && output_section->lma != 0
6907 		  && output_section->vma == (segment->p_vaddr
6908 					     + (map->includes_filehdr
6909 						? iehdr->e_ehsize
6910 						: 0)
6911 					     + (map->includes_phdrs
6912 						? (iehdr->e_phnum
6913 						   * iehdr->e_phentsize)
6914 						: 0)))
6915 		map->p_paddr = segment->p_vaddr;
6916 
6917 	      /* Match up the physical address of the segment with the
6918 		 LMA address of the output section.  */
6919 	      if (IS_CONTAINED_BY_LMA (output_section, segment, map->p_paddr)
6920 		  || IS_COREFILE_NOTE (segment, section)
6921 		  || (bed->want_p_paddr_set_to_zero
6922 		      && IS_CONTAINED_BY_VMA (output_section, segment)))
6923 		{
6924 		  if (first_matching_lma || output_section->lma < matching_lma)
6925 		    {
6926 		      matching_lma = output_section->lma;
6927 		      first_matching_lma = FALSE;
6928 		    }
6929 
6930 		  /* We assume that if the section fits within the segment
6931 		     then it does not overlap any other section within that
6932 		     segment.  */
6933 		  map->sections[isec++] = output_section;
6934 		}
6935 	      else if (first_suggested_lma)
6936 		{
6937 		  suggested_lma = output_section->lma;
6938 		  first_suggested_lma = FALSE;
6939 		}
6940 
6941 	      if (j == section_count)
6942 		break;
6943 	    }
6944 	}
6945 
6946       BFD_ASSERT (j == section_count);
6947 
6948       /* Step Two: Adjust the physical address of the current segment,
6949 	 if necessary.  */
6950       if (isec == section_count)
6951 	{
6952 	  /* All of the sections fitted within the segment as currently
6953 	     specified.  This is the default case.  Add the segment to
6954 	     the list of built segments and carry on to process the next
6955 	     program header in the input BFD.  */
6956 	  map->count = section_count;
6957 	  *pointer_to_map = map;
6958 	  pointer_to_map = &map->next;
6959 
6960 	  if (p_paddr_valid
6961 	      && !bed->want_p_paddr_set_to_zero
6962 	      && matching_lma != map->p_paddr
6963 	      && !map->includes_filehdr
6964 	      && !map->includes_phdrs)
6965 	    /* There is some padding before the first section in the
6966 	       segment.  So, we must account for that in the output
6967 	       segment's vma.  */
6968 	    map->p_vaddr_offset = matching_lma - map->p_paddr;
6969 
6970 	  free (sections);
6971 	  continue;
6972 	}
6973       else
6974 	{
6975 	  if (!first_matching_lma)
6976 	    {
6977 	      /* At least one section fits inside the current segment.
6978 		 Keep it, but modify its physical address to match the
6979 		 LMA of the first section that fitted.  */
6980 	      map->p_paddr = matching_lma;
6981 	    }
6982 	  else
6983 	    {
6984 	      /* None of the sections fitted inside the current segment.
6985 		 Change the current segment's physical address to match
6986 		 the LMA of the first section.  */
6987 	      map->p_paddr = suggested_lma;
6988 	    }
6989 
6990 	  /* Offset the segment physical address from the lma
6991 	     to allow for space taken up by elf headers.  */
6992 	  if (map->includes_filehdr)
6993 	    {
6994 	      if (map->p_paddr >= iehdr->e_ehsize)
6995 		map->p_paddr -= iehdr->e_ehsize;
6996 	      else
6997 		{
6998 		  map->includes_filehdr = FALSE;
6999 		  map->includes_phdrs = FALSE;
7000 		}
7001 	    }
7002 
7003 	  if (map->includes_phdrs)
7004 	    {
7005 	      if (map->p_paddr >= iehdr->e_phnum * iehdr->e_phentsize)
7006 		{
7007 		  map->p_paddr -= iehdr->e_phnum * iehdr->e_phentsize;
7008 
7009 		  /* iehdr->e_phnum is just an estimate of the number
7010 		     of program headers that we will need.  Make a note
7011 		     here of the number we used and the segment we chose
7012 		     to hold these headers, so that we can adjust the
7013 		     offset when we know the correct value.  */
7014 		  phdr_adjust_num = iehdr->e_phnum;
7015 		  phdr_adjust_seg = map;
7016 		}
7017 	      else
7018 		map->includes_phdrs = FALSE;
7019 	    }
7020 	}
7021 
7022       /* Step Three: Loop over the sections again, this time assigning
7023 	 those that fit to the current segment and removing them from the
7024 	 sections array; but making sure not to leave large gaps.  Once all
7025 	 possible sections have been assigned to the current segment it is
7026 	 added to the list of built segments and if sections still remain
7027 	 to be assigned, a new segment is constructed before repeating
7028 	 the loop.  */
7029       isec = 0;
7030       do
7031 	{
7032 	  map->count = 0;
7033 	  suggested_lma = 0;
7034 	  first_suggested_lma = TRUE;
7035 
7036 	  /* Fill the current segment with sections that fit.  */
7037 	  for (j = 0; j < section_count; j++)
7038 	    {
7039 	      section = sections[j];
7040 
7041 	      if (section == NULL)
7042 		continue;
7043 
7044 	      output_section = section->output_section;
7045 
7046 	      BFD_ASSERT (output_section != NULL);
7047 
7048 	      if (IS_CONTAINED_BY_LMA (output_section, segment, map->p_paddr)
7049 		  || IS_COREFILE_NOTE (segment, section))
7050 		{
7051 		  if (map->count == 0)
7052 		    {
7053 		      /* If the first section in a segment does not start at
7054 			 the beginning of the segment, then something is
7055 			 wrong.  */
7056 		      if (output_section->lma
7057 			  != (map->p_paddr
7058 			      + (map->includes_filehdr ? iehdr->e_ehsize : 0)
7059 			      + (map->includes_phdrs
7060 				 ? iehdr->e_phnum * iehdr->e_phentsize
7061 				 : 0)))
7062 			abort ();
7063 		    }
7064 		  else
7065 		    {
7066 		      asection *prev_sec;
7067 
7068 		      prev_sec = map->sections[map->count - 1];
7069 
7070 		      /* If the gap between the end of the previous section
7071 			 and the start of this section is more than
7072 			 maxpagesize then we need to start a new segment.  */
7073 		      if ((BFD_ALIGN (prev_sec->lma + prev_sec->size,
7074 				      maxpagesize)
7075 			   < BFD_ALIGN (output_section->lma, maxpagesize))
7076 			  || (prev_sec->lma + prev_sec->size
7077 			      > output_section->lma))
7078 			{
7079 			  if (first_suggested_lma)
7080 			    {
7081 			      suggested_lma = output_section->lma;
7082 			      first_suggested_lma = FALSE;
7083 			    }
7084 
7085 			  continue;
7086 			}
7087 		    }
7088 
7089 		  map->sections[map->count++] = output_section;
7090 		  ++isec;
7091 		  sections[j] = NULL;
7092 		  section->segment_mark = TRUE;
7093 		}
7094 	      else if (first_suggested_lma)
7095 		{
7096 		  suggested_lma = output_section->lma;
7097 		  first_suggested_lma = FALSE;
7098 		}
7099 	    }
7100 
7101 	  BFD_ASSERT (map->count > 0);
7102 
7103 	  /* Add the current segment to the list of built segments.  */
7104 	  *pointer_to_map = map;
7105 	  pointer_to_map = &map->next;
7106 
7107 	  if (isec < section_count)
7108 	    {
7109 	      /* We still have not allocated all of the sections to
7110 		 segments.  Create a new segment here, initialise it
7111 		 and carry on looping.  */
7112 	      amt = sizeof (struct elf_segment_map);
7113 	      amt += ((bfd_size_type) section_count - 1) * sizeof (asection *);
7114 	      map = (struct elf_segment_map *) bfd_zalloc (obfd, amt);
7115 	      if (map == NULL)
7116 		{
7117 		  free (sections);
7118 		  return FALSE;
7119 		}
7120 
7121 	      /* Initialise the fields of the segment map.  Set the physical
7122 		 physical address to the LMA of the first section that has
7123 		 not yet been assigned.  */
7124 	      map->next = NULL;
7125 	      map->p_type = segment->p_type;
7126 	      map->p_flags = segment->p_flags;
7127 	      map->p_flags_valid = 1;
7128 	      map->p_paddr = suggested_lma;
7129 	      map->p_paddr_valid = p_paddr_valid;
7130 	      map->includes_filehdr = 0;
7131 	      map->includes_phdrs = 0;
7132 	    }
7133 	}
7134       while (isec < section_count);
7135 
7136       free (sections);
7137     }
7138 
7139   elf_seg_map (obfd) = map_first;
7140 
7141   /* If we had to estimate the number of program headers that were
7142      going to be needed, then check our estimate now and adjust
7143      the offset if necessary.  */
7144   if (phdr_adjust_seg != NULL)
7145     {
7146       unsigned int count;
7147 
7148       for (count = 0, map = map_first; map != NULL; map = map->next)
7149 	count++;
7150 
7151       if (count > phdr_adjust_num)
7152 	phdr_adjust_seg->p_paddr
7153 	  -= (count - phdr_adjust_num) * iehdr->e_phentsize;
7154     }
7155 
7156 #undef SEGMENT_END
7157 #undef SECTION_SIZE
7158 #undef IS_CONTAINED_BY_VMA
7159 #undef IS_CONTAINED_BY_LMA
7160 #undef IS_NOTE
7161 #undef IS_COREFILE_NOTE
7162 #undef IS_SOLARIS_PT_INTERP
7163 #undef IS_SECTION_IN_INPUT_SEGMENT
7164 #undef INCLUDE_SECTION_IN_SEGMENT
7165 #undef SEGMENT_AFTER_SEGMENT
7166 #undef SEGMENT_OVERLAPS
7167   return TRUE;
7168 }
7169 
7170 /* Copy ELF program header information.  */
7171 
7172 static bfd_boolean
7173 copy_elf_program_header (bfd *ibfd, bfd *obfd)
7174 {
7175   Elf_Internal_Ehdr *iehdr;
7176   struct elf_segment_map *map;
7177   struct elf_segment_map *map_first;
7178   struct elf_segment_map **pointer_to_map;
7179   Elf_Internal_Phdr *segment;
7180   unsigned int i;
7181   unsigned int num_segments;
7182   bfd_boolean phdr_included = FALSE;
7183   bfd_boolean p_paddr_valid;
7184 
7185   iehdr = elf_elfheader (ibfd);
7186 
7187   map_first = NULL;
7188   pointer_to_map = &map_first;
7189 
7190   /* If all the segment p_paddr fields are zero, don't set
7191      map->p_paddr_valid.  */
7192   p_paddr_valid = FALSE;
7193   num_segments = elf_elfheader (ibfd)->e_phnum;
7194   for (i = 0, segment = elf_tdata (ibfd)->phdr;
7195        i < num_segments;
7196        i++, segment++)
7197     if (segment->p_paddr != 0)
7198       {
7199 	p_paddr_valid = TRUE;
7200 	break;
7201       }
7202 
7203   for (i = 0, segment = elf_tdata (ibfd)->phdr;
7204        i < num_segments;
7205        i++, segment++)
7206     {
7207       asection *section;
7208       unsigned int section_count;
7209       bfd_size_type amt;
7210       Elf_Internal_Shdr *this_hdr;
7211       asection *first_section = NULL;
7212       asection *lowest_section;
7213 
7214       /* Compute how many sections are in this segment.  */
7215       for (section = ibfd->sections, section_count = 0;
7216 	   section != NULL;
7217 	   section = section->next)
7218 	{
7219 	  this_hdr = &(elf_section_data(section)->this_hdr);
7220 	  if (ELF_SECTION_IN_SEGMENT (this_hdr, segment))
7221 	    {
7222 	      if (first_section == NULL)
7223 		first_section = section;
7224 	      section_count++;
7225 	    }
7226 	}
7227 
7228       /* Allocate a segment map big enough to contain
7229 	 all of the sections we have selected.  */
7230       amt = sizeof (struct elf_segment_map);
7231       if (section_count != 0)
7232 	amt += ((bfd_size_type) section_count - 1) * sizeof (asection *);
7233       map = (struct elf_segment_map *) bfd_zalloc (obfd, amt);
7234       if (map == NULL)
7235 	return FALSE;
7236 
7237       /* Initialize the fields of the output segment map with the
7238 	 input segment.  */
7239       map->next = NULL;
7240       map->p_type = segment->p_type;
7241       map->p_flags = segment->p_flags;
7242       map->p_flags_valid = 1;
7243       map->p_paddr = segment->p_paddr;
7244       map->p_paddr_valid = p_paddr_valid;
7245       map->p_align = segment->p_align;
7246       map->p_align_valid = 1;
7247       map->p_vaddr_offset = 0;
7248 
7249       if (map->p_type == PT_GNU_RELRO
7250 	  || map->p_type == PT_GNU_STACK)
7251 	{
7252 	  /* The PT_GNU_RELRO segment may contain the first a few
7253 	     bytes in the .got.plt section even if the whole .got.plt
7254 	     section isn't in the PT_GNU_RELRO segment.  We won't
7255 	     change the size of the PT_GNU_RELRO segment.
7256 	     Similarly, PT_GNU_STACK size is significant on uclinux
7257 	     systems.    */
7258 	  map->p_size = segment->p_memsz;
7259 	  map->p_size_valid = 1;
7260 	}
7261 
7262       /* Determine if this segment contains the ELF file header
7263 	 and if it contains the program headers themselves.  */
7264       map->includes_filehdr = (segment->p_offset == 0
7265 			       && segment->p_filesz >= iehdr->e_ehsize);
7266 
7267       map->includes_phdrs = 0;
7268       if (! phdr_included || segment->p_type != PT_LOAD)
7269 	{
7270 	  map->includes_phdrs =
7271 	    (segment->p_offset <= (bfd_vma) iehdr->e_phoff
7272 	     && (segment->p_offset + segment->p_filesz
7273 		 >= ((bfd_vma) iehdr->e_phoff
7274 		     + iehdr->e_phnum * iehdr->e_phentsize)));
7275 
7276 	  if (segment->p_type == PT_LOAD && map->includes_phdrs)
7277 	    phdr_included = TRUE;
7278 	}
7279 
7280       lowest_section = NULL;
7281       if (section_count != 0)
7282 	{
7283 	  unsigned int isec = 0;
7284 
7285 	  for (section = first_section;
7286 	       section != NULL;
7287 	       section = section->next)
7288 	    {
7289 	      this_hdr = &(elf_section_data(section)->this_hdr);
7290 	      if (ELF_SECTION_IN_SEGMENT (this_hdr, segment))
7291 		{
7292 		  map->sections[isec++] = section->output_section;
7293 		  if ((section->flags & SEC_ALLOC) != 0)
7294 		    {
7295 		      bfd_vma seg_off;
7296 
7297 		      if (lowest_section == NULL
7298 			  || section->lma < lowest_section->lma)
7299 			lowest_section = section;
7300 
7301 		      /* Section lmas are set up from PT_LOAD header
7302 			 p_paddr in _bfd_elf_make_section_from_shdr.
7303 			 If this header has a p_paddr that disagrees
7304 			 with the section lma, flag the p_paddr as
7305 			 invalid.  */
7306 		      if ((section->flags & SEC_LOAD) != 0)
7307 			seg_off = this_hdr->sh_offset - segment->p_offset;
7308 		      else
7309 			seg_off = this_hdr->sh_addr - segment->p_vaddr;
7310 		      if (section->lma - segment->p_paddr != seg_off)
7311 			map->p_paddr_valid = FALSE;
7312 		    }
7313 		  if (isec == section_count)
7314 		    break;
7315 		}
7316 	    }
7317 	}
7318 
7319       if (map->includes_filehdr && lowest_section != NULL)
7320 	/* We need to keep the space used by the headers fixed.  */
7321 	map->header_size = lowest_section->vma - segment->p_vaddr;
7322 
7323       if (!map->includes_phdrs
7324 	  && !map->includes_filehdr
7325 	  && map->p_paddr_valid)
7326 	/* There is some other padding before the first section.  */
7327 	map->p_vaddr_offset = ((lowest_section ? lowest_section->lma : 0)
7328 			       - segment->p_paddr);
7329 
7330       map->count = section_count;
7331       *pointer_to_map = map;
7332       pointer_to_map = &map->next;
7333     }
7334 
7335   elf_seg_map (obfd) = map_first;
7336   return TRUE;
7337 }
7338 
7339 /* Copy private BFD data.  This copies or rewrites ELF program header
7340    information.  */
7341 
7342 static bfd_boolean
7343 copy_private_bfd_data (bfd *ibfd, bfd *obfd)
7344 {
7345   if (bfd_get_flavour (ibfd) != bfd_target_elf_flavour
7346       || bfd_get_flavour (obfd) != bfd_target_elf_flavour)
7347     return TRUE;
7348 
7349   if (elf_tdata (ibfd)->phdr == NULL)
7350     return TRUE;
7351 
7352   if (ibfd->xvec == obfd->xvec)
7353     {
7354       /* Check to see if any sections in the input BFD
7355 	 covered by ELF program header have changed.  */
7356       Elf_Internal_Phdr *segment;
7357       asection *section, *osec;
7358       unsigned int i, num_segments;
7359       Elf_Internal_Shdr *this_hdr;
7360       const struct elf_backend_data *bed;
7361 
7362       bed = get_elf_backend_data (ibfd);
7363 
7364       /* Regenerate the segment map if p_paddr is set to 0.  */
7365       if (bed->want_p_paddr_set_to_zero)
7366 	goto rewrite;
7367 
7368       /* Initialize the segment mark field.  */
7369       for (section = obfd->sections; section != NULL;
7370 	   section = section->next)
7371 	section->segment_mark = FALSE;
7372 
7373       num_segments = elf_elfheader (ibfd)->e_phnum;
7374       for (i = 0, segment = elf_tdata (ibfd)->phdr;
7375 	   i < num_segments;
7376 	   i++, segment++)
7377 	{
7378 	  /* PR binutils/3535.  The Solaris linker always sets the p_paddr
7379 	     and p_memsz fields of special segments (DYNAMIC, INTERP) to 0
7380 	     which severly confuses things, so always regenerate the segment
7381 	     map in this case.  */
7382 	  if (segment->p_paddr == 0
7383 	      && segment->p_memsz == 0
7384 	      && (segment->p_type == PT_INTERP || segment->p_type == PT_DYNAMIC))
7385 	    goto rewrite;
7386 
7387 	  for (section = ibfd->sections;
7388 	       section != NULL; section = section->next)
7389 	    {
7390 	      /* We mark the output section so that we know it comes
7391 		 from the input BFD.  */
7392 	      osec = section->output_section;
7393 	      if (osec)
7394 		osec->segment_mark = TRUE;
7395 
7396 	      /* Check if this section is covered by the segment.  */
7397 	      this_hdr = &(elf_section_data(section)->this_hdr);
7398 	      if (ELF_SECTION_IN_SEGMENT (this_hdr, segment))
7399 		{
7400 		  /* FIXME: Check if its output section is changed or
7401 		     removed.  What else do we need to check?  */
7402 		  if (osec == NULL
7403 		      || section->flags != osec->flags
7404 		      || section->lma != osec->lma
7405 		      || section->vma != osec->vma
7406 		      || section->size != osec->size
7407 		      || section->rawsize != osec->rawsize
7408 		      || section->alignment_power != osec->alignment_power)
7409 		    goto rewrite;
7410 		}
7411 	    }
7412 	}
7413 
7414       /* Check to see if any output section do not come from the
7415 	 input BFD.  */
7416       for (section = obfd->sections; section != NULL;
7417 	   section = section->next)
7418 	{
7419 	  if (!section->segment_mark)
7420 	    goto rewrite;
7421 	  else
7422 	    section->segment_mark = FALSE;
7423 	}
7424 
7425       return copy_elf_program_header (ibfd, obfd);
7426     }
7427 
7428 rewrite:
7429   if (ibfd->xvec == obfd->xvec)
7430     {
7431       /* When rewriting program header, set the output maxpagesize to
7432 	 the maximum alignment of input PT_LOAD segments.  */
7433       Elf_Internal_Phdr *segment;
7434       unsigned int i;
7435       unsigned int num_segments = elf_elfheader (ibfd)->e_phnum;
7436       bfd_vma maxpagesize = 0;
7437 
7438       for (i = 0, segment = elf_tdata (ibfd)->phdr;
7439 	   i < num_segments;
7440 	   i++, segment++)
7441 	if (segment->p_type == PT_LOAD
7442 	    && maxpagesize < segment->p_align)
7443 	  {
7444 	    /* PR 17512: file: f17299af.  */
7445 	    if (segment->p_align > (bfd_vma) 1 << ((sizeof (bfd_vma) * 8) - 2))
7446 	      /* xgettext:c-format */
7447 	      _bfd_error_handler (_("%B: warning: segment alignment of %#Lx"
7448 				    " is too large"),
7449 				  ibfd, segment->p_align);
7450 	    else
7451 	      maxpagesize = segment->p_align;
7452 	  }
7453 
7454       if (maxpagesize != get_elf_backend_data (obfd)->maxpagesize)
7455 	bfd_emul_set_maxpagesize (bfd_get_target (obfd), maxpagesize);
7456     }
7457 
7458   return rewrite_elf_program_header (ibfd, obfd);
7459 }
7460 
7461 /* Initialize private output section information from input section.  */
7462 
7463 bfd_boolean
7464 _bfd_elf_init_private_section_data (bfd *ibfd,
7465 				    asection *isec,
7466 				    bfd *obfd,
7467 				    asection *osec,
7468 				    struct bfd_link_info *link_info)
7469 
7470 {
7471   Elf_Internal_Shdr *ihdr, *ohdr;
7472   bfd_boolean final_link = (link_info != NULL
7473 			    && !bfd_link_relocatable (link_info));
7474 
7475   if (ibfd->xvec->flavour != bfd_target_elf_flavour
7476       || obfd->xvec->flavour != bfd_target_elf_flavour)
7477     return TRUE;
7478 
7479   BFD_ASSERT (elf_section_data (osec) != NULL);
7480 
7481   /* For objcopy and relocatable link, don't copy the output ELF
7482      section type from input if the output BFD section flags have been
7483      set to something different.  For a final link allow some flags
7484      that the linker clears to differ.  */
7485   if (elf_section_type (osec) == SHT_NULL
7486       && (osec->flags == isec->flags
7487 	  || (final_link
7488 	      && ((osec->flags ^ isec->flags)
7489 		  & ~(SEC_LINK_ONCE | SEC_LINK_DUPLICATES | SEC_RELOC)) == 0)))
7490     elf_section_type (osec) = elf_section_type (isec);
7491 
7492   /* FIXME: Is this correct for all OS/PROC specific flags?  */
7493   elf_section_flags (osec) |= (elf_section_flags (isec)
7494 			       & (SHF_MASKOS | SHF_MASKPROC));
7495 
7496   /* Copy sh_info from input for mbind section.  */
7497   if (elf_section_flags (isec) & SHF_GNU_MBIND)
7498     elf_section_data (osec)->this_hdr.sh_info
7499       = elf_section_data (isec)->this_hdr.sh_info;
7500 
7501   /* Set things up for objcopy and relocatable link.  The output
7502      SHT_GROUP section will have its elf_next_in_group pointing back
7503      to the input group members.  Ignore linker created group section.
7504      See elfNN_ia64_object_p in elfxx-ia64.c.  */
7505   if ((link_info == NULL
7506        || !link_info->resolve_section_groups)
7507       && (elf_sec_group (isec) == NULL
7508 	  || (elf_sec_group (isec)->flags & SEC_LINKER_CREATED) == 0))
7509     {
7510       if (elf_section_flags (isec) & SHF_GROUP)
7511 	elf_section_flags (osec) |= SHF_GROUP;
7512       elf_next_in_group (osec) = elf_next_in_group (isec);
7513       elf_section_data (osec)->group = elf_section_data (isec)->group;
7514     }
7515 
7516   /* If not decompress, preserve SHF_COMPRESSED.  */
7517   if (!final_link && (ibfd->flags & BFD_DECOMPRESS) == 0)
7518     elf_section_flags (osec) |= (elf_section_flags (isec)
7519 				 & SHF_COMPRESSED);
7520 
7521   ihdr = &elf_section_data (isec)->this_hdr;
7522 
7523   /* We need to handle elf_linked_to_section for SHF_LINK_ORDER. We
7524      don't use the output section of the linked-to section since it
7525      may be NULL at this point.  */
7526   if ((ihdr->sh_flags & SHF_LINK_ORDER) != 0)
7527     {
7528       ohdr = &elf_section_data (osec)->this_hdr;
7529       ohdr->sh_flags |= SHF_LINK_ORDER;
7530       elf_linked_to_section (osec) = elf_linked_to_section (isec);
7531     }
7532 
7533   osec->use_rela_p = isec->use_rela_p;
7534 
7535   return TRUE;
7536 }
7537 
7538 /* Copy private section information.  This copies over the entsize
7539    field, and sometimes the info field.  */
7540 
7541 bfd_boolean
7542 _bfd_elf_copy_private_section_data (bfd *ibfd,
7543 				    asection *isec,
7544 				    bfd *obfd,
7545 				    asection *osec)
7546 {
7547   Elf_Internal_Shdr *ihdr, *ohdr;
7548 
7549   if (ibfd->xvec->flavour != bfd_target_elf_flavour
7550       || obfd->xvec->flavour != bfd_target_elf_flavour)
7551     return TRUE;
7552 
7553   ihdr = &elf_section_data (isec)->this_hdr;
7554   ohdr = &elf_section_data (osec)->this_hdr;
7555 
7556   ohdr->sh_entsize = ihdr->sh_entsize;
7557 
7558   if (ihdr->sh_type == SHT_SYMTAB
7559       || ihdr->sh_type == SHT_DYNSYM
7560       || ihdr->sh_type == SHT_GNU_verneed
7561       || ihdr->sh_type == SHT_GNU_verdef)
7562     ohdr->sh_info = ihdr->sh_info;
7563 
7564   return _bfd_elf_init_private_section_data (ibfd, isec, obfd, osec,
7565 					     NULL);
7566 }
7567 
7568 /* Look at all the SHT_GROUP sections in IBFD, making any adjustments
7569    necessary if we are removing either the SHT_GROUP section or any of
7570    the group member sections.  DISCARDED is the value that a section's
7571    output_section has if the section will be discarded, NULL when this
7572    function is called from objcopy, bfd_abs_section_ptr when called
7573    from the linker.  */
7574 
7575 bfd_boolean
7576 _bfd_elf_fixup_group_sections (bfd *ibfd, asection *discarded)
7577 {
7578   asection *isec;
7579 
7580   for (isec = ibfd->sections; isec != NULL; isec = isec->next)
7581     if (elf_section_type (isec) == SHT_GROUP)
7582       {
7583 	asection *first = elf_next_in_group (isec);
7584 	asection *s = first;
7585 	bfd_size_type removed = 0;
7586 
7587 	while (s != NULL)
7588 	  {
7589 	    /* If this member section is being output but the
7590 	       SHT_GROUP section is not, then clear the group info
7591 	       set up by _bfd_elf_copy_private_section_data.  */
7592 	    if (s->output_section != discarded
7593 		&& isec->output_section == discarded)
7594 	      {
7595 		elf_section_flags (s->output_section) &= ~SHF_GROUP;
7596 		elf_group_name (s->output_section) = NULL;
7597 	      }
7598 	    /* Conversely, if the member section is not being output
7599 	       but the SHT_GROUP section is, then adjust its size.  */
7600 	    else if (s->output_section == discarded
7601 		     && isec->output_section != discarded)
7602 	      removed += 4;
7603 	    s = elf_next_in_group (s);
7604 	    if (s == first)
7605 	      break;
7606 	  }
7607 	if (removed != 0)
7608 	  {
7609 	    if (discarded != NULL)
7610 	      {
7611 		/* If we've been called for ld -r, then we need to
7612 		   adjust the input section size.  This function may
7613 		   be called multiple times, so save the original
7614 		   size.  */
7615 		if (isec->rawsize == 0)
7616 		  isec->rawsize = isec->size;
7617 		isec->size = isec->rawsize - removed;
7618 	      }
7619 	    else
7620 	      {
7621 		/* Adjust the output section size when called from
7622 		   objcopy. */
7623 		isec->output_section->size -= removed;
7624 	      }
7625 	  }
7626       }
7627 
7628   return TRUE;
7629 }
7630 
7631 /* Copy private header information.  */
7632 
7633 bfd_boolean
7634 _bfd_elf_copy_private_header_data (bfd *ibfd, bfd *obfd)
7635 {
7636   if (bfd_get_flavour (ibfd) != bfd_target_elf_flavour
7637       || bfd_get_flavour (obfd) != bfd_target_elf_flavour)
7638     return TRUE;
7639 
7640   /* Copy over private BFD data if it has not already been copied.
7641      This must be done here, rather than in the copy_private_bfd_data
7642      entry point, because the latter is called after the section
7643      contents have been set, which means that the program headers have
7644      already been worked out.  */
7645   if (elf_seg_map (obfd) == NULL && elf_tdata (ibfd)->phdr != NULL)
7646     {
7647       if (! copy_private_bfd_data (ibfd, obfd))
7648 	return FALSE;
7649     }
7650 
7651   return _bfd_elf_fixup_group_sections (ibfd, NULL);
7652 }
7653 
7654 /* Copy private symbol information.  If this symbol is in a section
7655    which we did not map into a BFD section, try to map the section
7656    index correctly.  We use special macro definitions for the mapped
7657    section indices; these definitions are interpreted by the
7658    swap_out_syms function.  */
7659 
7660 #define MAP_ONESYMTAB (SHN_HIOS + 1)
7661 #define MAP_DYNSYMTAB (SHN_HIOS + 2)
7662 #define MAP_STRTAB    (SHN_HIOS + 3)
7663 #define MAP_SHSTRTAB  (SHN_HIOS + 4)
7664 #define MAP_SYM_SHNDX (SHN_HIOS + 5)
7665 
7666 bfd_boolean
7667 _bfd_elf_copy_private_symbol_data (bfd *ibfd,
7668 				   asymbol *isymarg,
7669 				   bfd *obfd,
7670 				   asymbol *osymarg)
7671 {
7672   elf_symbol_type *isym, *osym;
7673 
7674   if (bfd_get_flavour (ibfd) != bfd_target_elf_flavour
7675       || bfd_get_flavour (obfd) != bfd_target_elf_flavour)
7676     return TRUE;
7677 
7678   isym = elf_symbol_from (ibfd, isymarg);
7679   osym = elf_symbol_from (obfd, osymarg);
7680 
7681   if (isym != NULL
7682       && isym->internal_elf_sym.st_shndx != 0
7683       && osym != NULL
7684       && bfd_is_abs_section (isym->symbol.section))
7685     {
7686       unsigned int shndx;
7687 
7688       shndx = isym->internal_elf_sym.st_shndx;
7689       if (shndx == elf_onesymtab (ibfd))
7690 	shndx = MAP_ONESYMTAB;
7691       else if (shndx == elf_dynsymtab (ibfd))
7692 	shndx = MAP_DYNSYMTAB;
7693       else if (shndx == elf_strtab_sec (ibfd))
7694 	shndx = MAP_STRTAB;
7695       else if (shndx == elf_shstrtab_sec (ibfd))
7696 	shndx = MAP_SHSTRTAB;
7697       else if (find_section_in_list (shndx, elf_symtab_shndx_list (ibfd)))
7698 	shndx = MAP_SYM_SHNDX;
7699       osym->internal_elf_sym.st_shndx = shndx;
7700     }
7701 
7702   return TRUE;
7703 }
7704 
7705 /* Swap out the symbols.  */
7706 
7707 static bfd_boolean
7708 swap_out_syms (bfd *abfd,
7709 	       struct elf_strtab_hash **sttp,
7710 	       int relocatable_p)
7711 {
7712   const struct elf_backend_data *bed;
7713   int symcount;
7714   asymbol **syms;
7715   struct elf_strtab_hash *stt;
7716   Elf_Internal_Shdr *symtab_hdr;
7717   Elf_Internal_Shdr *symtab_shndx_hdr;
7718   Elf_Internal_Shdr *symstrtab_hdr;
7719   struct elf_sym_strtab *symstrtab;
7720   bfd_byte *outbound_syms;
7721   bfd_byte *outbound_shndx;
7722   unsigned long outbound_syms_index;
7723   unsigned long outbound_shndx_index;
7724   int idx;
7725   unsigned int num_locals;
7726   bfd_size_type amt;
7727   bfd_boolean name_local_sections;
7728 
7729   if (!elf_map_symbols (abfd, &num_locals))
7730     return FALSE;
7731 
7732   /* Dump out the symtabs.  */
7733   stt = _bfd_elf_strtab_init ();
7734   if (stt == NULL)
7735     return FALSE;
7736 
7737   bed = get_elf_backend_data (abfd);
7738   symcount = bfd_get_symcount (abfd);
7739   symtab_hdr = &elf_tdata (abfd)->symtab_hdr;
7740   symtab_hdr->sh_type = SHT_SYMTAB;
7741   symtab_hdr->sh_entsize = bed->s->sizeof_sym;
7742   symtab_hdr->sh_size = symtab_hdr->sh_entsize * (symcount + 1);
7743   symtab_hdr->sh_info = num_locals + 1;
7744   symtab_hdr->sh_addralign = (bfd_vma) 1 << bed->s->log_file_align;
7745 
7746   symstrtab_hdr = &elf_tdata (abfd)->strtab_hdr;
7747   symstrtab_hdr->sh_type = SHT_STRTAB;
7748 
7749   /* Allocate buffer to swap out the .strtab section.  */
7750   symstrtab = (struct elf_sym_strtab *) bfd_malloc ((symcount + 1)
7751 						    * sizeof (*symstrtab));
7752   if (symstrtab == NULL)
7753     {
7754       _bfd_elf_strtab_free (stt);
7755       return FALSE;
7756     }
7757 
7758   outbound_syms = (bfd_byte *) bfd_alloc2 (abfd, 1 + symcount,
7759 					   bed->s->sizeof_sym);
7760   if (outbound_syms == NULL)
7761     {
7762 error_return:
7763       _bfd_elf_strtab_free (stt);
7764       free (symstrtab);
7765       return FALSE;
7766     }
7767   symtab_hdr->contents = outbound_syms;
7768   outbound_syms_index = 0;
7769 
7770   outbound_shndx = NULL;
7771   outbound_shndx_index = 0;
7772 
7773   if (elf_symtab_shndx_list (abfd))
7774     {
7775       symtab_shndx_hdr = & elf_symtab_shndx_list (abfd)->hdr;
7776       if (symtab_shndx_hdr->sh_name != 0)
7777 	{
7778 	  amt = (bfd_size_type) (1 + symcount) * sizeof (Elf_External_Sym_Shndx);
7779 	  outbound_shndx =  (bfd_byte *)
7780 	    bfd_zalloc2 (abfd, 1 + symcount, sizeof (Elf_External_Sym_Shndx));
7781 	  if (outbound_shndx == NULL)
7782 	    goto error_return;
7783 
7784 	  symtab_shndx_hdr->contents = outbound_shndx;
7785 	  symtab_shndx_hdr->sh_type = SHT_SYMTAB_SHNDX;
7786 	  symtab_shndx_hdr->sh_size = amt;
7787 	  symtab_shndx_hdr->sh_addralign = sizeof (Elf_External_Sym_Shndx);
7788 	  symtab_shndx_hdr->sh_entsize = sizeof (Elf_External_Sym_Shndx);
7789 	}
7790       /* FIXME: What about any other headers in the list ?  */
7791     }
7792 
7793   /* Now generate the data (for "contents").  */
7794   {
7795     /* Fill in zeroth symbol and swap it out.  */
7796     Elf_Internal_Sym sym;
7797     sym.st_name = 0;
7798     sym.st_value = 0;
7799     sym.st_size = 0;
7800     sym.st_info = 0;
7801     sym.st_other = 0;
7802     sym.st_shndx = SHN_UNDEF;
7803     sym.st_target_internal = 0;
7804     symstrtab[0].sym = sym;
7805     symstrtab[0].dest_index = outbound_syms_index;
7806     symstrtab[0].destshndx_index = outbound_shndx_index;
7807     outbound_syms_index++;
7808     if (outbound_shndx != NULL)
7809       outbound_shndx_index++;
7810   }
7811 
7812   name_local_sections
7813     = (bed->elf_backend_name_local_section_symbols
7814        && bed->elf_backend_name_local_section_symbols (abfd));
7815 
7816   syms = bfd_get_outsymbols (abfd);
7817   for (idx = 0; idx < symcount;)
7818     {
7819       Elf_Internal_Sym sym;
7820       bfd_vma value = syms[idx]->value;
7821       elf_symbol_type *type_ptr;
7822       flagword flags = syms[idx]->flags;
7823       int type;
7824 
7825       if (!name_local_sections
7826 	  && (flags & (BSF_SECTION_SYM | BSF_GLOBAL)) == BSF_SECTION_SYM)
7827 	{
7828 	  /* Local section symbols have no name.  */
7829 	  sym.st_name = (unsigned long) -1;
7830 	}
7831       else
7832 	{
7833 	  /* Call _bfd_elf_strtab_offset after _bfd_elf_strtab_finalize
7834 	     to get the final offset for st_name.  */
7835 	  sym.st_name
7836 	    = (unsigned long) _bfd_elf_strtab_add (stt, syms[idx]->name,
7837 						   FALSE);
7838 	  if (sym.st_name == (unsigned long) -1)
7839 	    goto error_return;
7840 	}
7841 
7842       type_ptr = elf_symbol_from (abfd, syms[idx]);
7843 
7844       if ((flags & BSF_SECTION_SYM) == 0
7845 	  && bfd_is_com_section (syms[idx]->section))
7846 	{
7847 	  /* ELF common symbols put the alignment into the `value' field,
7848 	     and the size into the `size' field.  This is backwards from
7849 	     how BFD handles it, so reverse it here.  */
7850 	  sym.st_size = value;
7851 	  if (type_ptr == NULL
7852 	      || type_ptr->internal_elf_sym.st_value == 0)
7853 	    sym.st_value = value >= 16 ? 16 : (1 << bfd_log2 (value));
7854 	  else
7855 	    sym.st_value = type_ptr->internal_elf_sym.st_value;
7856 	  sym.st_shndx = _bfd_elf_section_from_bfd_section
7857 	    (abfd, syms[idx]->section);
7858 	}
7859       else
7860 	{
7861 	  asection *sec = syms[idx]->section;
7862 	  unsigned int shndx;
7863 
7864 	  if (sec->output_section)
7865 	    {
7866 	      value += sec->output_offset;
7867 	      sec = sec->output_section;
7868 	    }
7869 
7870 	  /* Don't add in the section vma for relocatable output.  */
7871 	  if (! relocatable_p)
7872 	    value += sec->vma;
7873 	  sym.st_value = value;
7874 	  sym.st_size = type_ptr ? type_ptr->internal_elf_sym.st_size : 0;
7875 
7876 	  if (bfd_is_abs_section (sec)
7877 	      && type_ptr != NULL
7878 	      && type_ptr->internal_elf_sym.st_shndx != 0)
7879 	    {
7880 	      /* This symbol is in a real ELF section which we did
7881 		 not create as a BFD section.  Undo the mapping done
7882 		 by copy_private_symbol_data.  */
7883 	      shndx = type_ptr->internal_elf_sym.st_shndx;
7884 	      switch (shndx)
7885 		{
7886 		case MAP_ONESYMTAB:
7887 		  shndx = elf_onesymtab (abfd);
7888 		  break;
7889 		case MAP_DYNSYMTAB:
7890 		  shndx = elf_dynsymtab (abfd);
7891 		  break;
7892 		case MAP_STRTAB:
7893 		  shndx = elf_strtab_sec (abfd);
7894 		  break;
7895 		case MAP_SHSTRTAB:
7896 		  shndx = elf_shstrtab_sec (abfd);
7897 		  break;
7898 		case MAP_SYM_SHNDX:
7899 		  if (elf_symtab_shndx_list (abfd))
7900 		    shndx = elf_symtab_shndx_list (abfd)->ndx;
7901 		  break;
7902 		default:
7903 		  shndx = SHN_ABS;
7904 		  break;
7905 		}
7906 	    }
7907 	  else
7908 	    {
7909 	      shndx = _bfd_elf_section_from_bfd_section (abfd, sec);
7910 
7911 	      if (shndx == SHN_BAD)
7912 		{
7913 		  asection *sec2;
7914 
7915 		  /* Writing this would be a hell of a lot easier if
7916 		     we had some decent documentation on bfd, and
7917 		     knew what to expect of the library, and what to
7918 		     demand of applications.  For example, it
7919 		     appears that `objcopy' might not set the
7920 		     section of a symbol to be a section that is
7921 		     actually in the output file.  */
7922 		  sec2 = bfd_get_section_by_name (abfd, sec->name);
7923 		  if (sec2 != NULL)
7924 		    shndx = _bfd_elf_section_from_bfd_section (abfd, sec2);
7925 		  if (shndx == SHN_BAD)
7926 		    {
7927 		      /* xgettext:c-format */
7928 		      _bfd_error_handler (_("\
7929 Unable to find equivalent output section for symbol '%s' from section '%s'"),
7930 					  syms[idx]->name ? syms[idx]->name : "<Local sym>",
7931 					  sec->name);
7932 		      bfd_set_error (bfd_error_invalid_operation);
7933 		      goto error_return;
7934 		    }
7935 		}
7936 	    }
7937 
7938 	  sym.st_shndx = shndx;
7939 	}
7940 
7941       if ((flags & BSF_THREAD_LOCAL) != 0)
7942 	type = STT_TLS;
7943       else if ((flags & BSF_GNU_INDIRECT_FUNCTION) != 0)
7944 	type = STT_GNU_IFUNC;
7945       else if ((flags & BSF_FUNCTION) != 0)
7946 	type = STT_FUNC;
7947       else if ((flags & BSF_OBJECT) != 0)
7948 	type = STT_OBJECT;
7949       else if ((flags & BSF_RELC) != 0)
7950 	type = STT_RELC;
7951       else if ((flags & BSF_SRELC) != 0)
7952 	type = STT_SRELC;
7953       else
7954 	type = STT_NOTYPE;
7955 
7956       if (syms[idx]->section->flags & SEC_THREAD_LOCAL)
7957 	type = STT_TLS;
7958 
7959       /* Processor-specific types.  */
7960       if (type_ptr != NULL
7961 	  && bed->elf_backend_get_symbol_type)
7962 	type = ((*bed->elf_backend_get_symbol_type)
7963 		(&type_ptr->internal_elf_sym, type));
7964 
7965       if (flags & BSF_SECTION_SYM)
7966 	{
7967 	  if (flags & BSF_GLOBAL)
7968 	    sym.st_info = ELF_ST_INFO (STB_GLOBAL, STT_SECTION);
7969 	  else
7970 	    sym.st_info = ELF_ST_INFO (STB_LOCAL, STT_SECTION);
7971 	}
7972       else if (bfd_is_com_section (syms[idx]->section))
7973 	{
7974 	  if (type != STT_TLS)
7975 	    {
7976 	      if ((abfd->flags & BFD_CONVERT_ELF_COMMON))
7977 		type = ((abfd->flags & BFD_USE_ELF_STT_COMMON)
7978 			? STT_COMMON : STT_OBJECT);
7979 	      else
7980 		type = ((flags & BSF_ELF_COMMON) != 0
7981 			? STT_COMMON : STT_OBJECT);
7982 	    }
7983 	  sym.st_info = ELF_ST_INFO (STB_GLOBAL, type);
7984 	}
7985       else if (bfd_is_und_section (syms[idx]->section))
7986 	sym.st_info = ELF_ST_INFO (((flags & BSF_WEAK)
7987 				    ? STB_WEAK
7988 				    : STB_GLOBAL),
7989 				   type);
7990       else if (flags & BSF_FILE)
7991 	sym.st_info = ELF_ST_INFO (STB_LOCAL, STT_FILE);
7992       else
7993 	{
7994 	  int bind = STB_LOCAL;
7995 
7996 	  if (flags & BSF_LOCAL)
7997 	    bind = STB_LOCAL;
7998 	  else if (flags & BSF_GNU_UNIQUE)
7999 	    bind = STB_GNU_UNIQUE;
8000 	  else if (flags & BSF_WEAK)
8001 	    bind = STB_WEAK;
8002 	  else if (flags & BSF_GLOBAL)
8003 	    bind = STB_GLOBAL;
8004 
8005 	  sym.st_info = ELF_ST_INFO (bind, type);
8006 	}
8007 
8008       if (type_ptr != NULL)
8009 	{
8010 	  sym.st_other = type_ptr->internal_elf_sym.st_other;
8011 	  sym.st_target_internal
8012 	    = type_ptr->internal_elf_sym.st_target_internal;
8013 	}
8014       else
8015 	{
8016 	  sym.st_other = 0;
8017 	  sym.st_target_internal = 0;
8018 	}
8019 
8020       idx++;
8021       symstrtab[idx].sym = sym;
8022       symstrtab[idx].dest_index = outbound_syms_index;
8023       symstrtab[idx].destshndx_index = outbound_shndx_index;
8024 
8025       outbound_syms_index++;
8026       if (outbound_shndx != NULL)
8027 	outbound_shndx_index++;
8028     }
8029 
8030   /* Finalize the .strtab section.  */
8031   _bfd_elf_strtab_finalize (stt);
8032 
8033   /* Swap out the .strtab section.  */
8034   for (idx = 0; idx <= symcount; idx++)
8035     {
8036       struct elf_sym_strtab *elfsym = &symstrtab[idx];
8037       if (elfsym->sym.st_name == (unsigned long) -1)
8038 	elfsym->sym.st_name = 0;
8039       else
8040 	elfsym->sym.st_name = _bfd_elf_strtab_offset (stt,
8041 						      elfsym->sym.st_name);
8042       bed->s->swap_symbol_out (abfd, &elfsym->sym,
8043 			       (outbound_syms
8044 				+ (elfsym->dest_index
8045 				   * bed->s->sizeof_sym)),
8046 			       (outbound_shndx
8047 				+ (elfsym->destshndx_index
8048 				   * sizeof (Elf_External_Sym_Shndx))));
8049     }
8050   free (symstrtab);
8051 
8052   *sttp = stt;
8053   symstrtab_hdr->sh_size = _bfd_elf_strtab_size (stt);
8054   symstrtab_hdr->sh_type = SHT_STRTAB;
8055   symstrtab_hdr->sh_flags = bed->elf_strtab_flags;
8056   symstrtab_hdr->sh_addr = 0;
8057   symstrtab_hdr->sh_entsize = 0;
8058   symstrtab_hdr->sh_link = 0;
8059   symstrtab_hdr->sh_info = 0;
8060   symstrtab_hdr->sh_addralign = 1;
8061 
8062   return TRUE;
8063 }
8064 
8065 /* Return the number of bytes required to hold the symtab vector.
8066 
8067    Note that we base it on the count plus 1, since we will null terminate
8068    the vector allocated based on this size.  However, the ELF symbol table
8069    always has a dummy entry as symbol #0, so it ends up even.  */
8070 
8071 long
8072 _bfd_elf_get_symtab_upper_bound (bfd *abfd)
8073 {
8074   long symcount;
8075   long symtab_size;
8076   Elf_Internal_Shdr *hdr = &elf_tdata (abfd)->symtab_hdr;
8077 
8078   symcount = hdr->sh_size / get_elf_backend_data (abfd)->s->sizeof_sym;
8079   symtab_size = (symcount + 1) * (sizeof (asymbol *));
8080   if (symcount > 0)
8081     symtab_size -= sizeof (asymbol *);
8082 
8083   return symtab_size;
8084 }
8085 
8086 long
8087 _bfd_elf_get_dynamic_symtab_upper_bound (bfd *abfd)
8088 {
8089   long symcount;
8090   long symtab_size;
8091   Elf_Internal_Shdr *hdr = &elf_tdata (abfd)->dynsymtab_hdr;
8092 
8093   if (elf_dynsymtab (abfd) == 0)
8094     {
8095       bfd_set_error (bfd_error_invalid_operation);
8096       return -1;
8097     }
8098 
8099   symcount = hdr->sh_size / get_elf_backend_data (abfd)->s->sizeof_sym;
8100   symtab_size = (symcount + 1) * (sizeof (asymbol *));
8101   if (symcount > 0)
8102     symtab_size -= sizeof (asymbol *);
8103 
8104   return symtab_size;
8105 }
8106 
8107 long
8108 _bfd_elf_get_reloc_upper_bound (bfd *abfd ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED,
8109 				sec_ptr asect)
8110 {
8111   return (asect->reloc_count + 1) * sizeof (arelent *);
8112 }
8113 
8114 /* Canonicalize the relocs.  */
8115 
8116 long
8117 _bfd_elf_canonicalize_reloc (bfd *abfd,
8118 			     sec_ptr section,
8119 			     arelent **relptr,
8120 			     asymbol **symbols)
8121 {
8122   arelent *tblptr;
8123   unsigned int i;
8124   const struct elf_backend_data *bed = get_elf_backend_data (abfd);
8125 
8126   if (! bed->s->slurp_reloc_table (abfd, section, symbols, FALSE))
8127     return -1;
8128 
8129   tblptr = section->relocation;
8130   for (i = 0; i < section->reloc_count; i++)
8131     *relptr++ = tblptr++;
8132 
8133   *relptr = NULL;
8134 
8135   return section->reloc_count;
8136 }
8137 
8138 long
8139 _bfd_elf_canonicalize_symtab (bfd *abfd, asymbol **allocation)
8140 {
8141   const struct elf_backend_data *bed = get_elf_backend_data (abfd);
8142   long symcount = bed->s->slurp_symbol_table (abfd, allocation, FALSE);
8143 
8144   if (symcount >= 0)
8145     bfd_get_symcount (abfd) = symcount;
8146   return symcount;
8147 }
8148 
8149 long
8150 _bfd_elf_canonicalize_dynamic_symtab (bfd *abfd,
8151 				      asymbol **allocation)
8152 {
8153   const struct elf_backend_data *bed = get_elf_backend_data (abfd);
8154   long symcount = bed->s->slurp_symbol_table (abfd, allocation, TRUE);
8155 
8156   if (symcount >= 0)
8157     bfd_get_dynamic_symcount (abfd) = symcount;
8158   return symcount;
8159 }
8160 
8161 /* Return the size required for the dynamic reloc entries.  Any loadable
8162    section that was actually installed in the BFD, and has type SHT_REL
8163    or SHT_RELA, and uses the dynamic symbol table, is considered to be a
8164    dynamic reloc section.  */
8165 
8166 long
8167 _bfd_elf_get_dynamic_reloc_upper_bound (bfd *abfd)
8168 {
8169   long ret;
8170   asection *s;
8171 
8172   if (elf_dynsymtab (abfd) == 0)
8173     {
8174       bfd_set_error (bfd_error_invalid_operation);
8175       return -1;
8176     }
8177 
8178   ret = sizeof (arelent *);
8179   for (s = abfd->sections; s != NULL; s = s->next)
8180     if (elf_section_data (s)->this_hdr.sh_link == elf_dynsymtab (abfd)
8181 	&& (elf_section_data (s)->this_hdr.sh_type == SHT_REL
8182 	    || elf_section_data (s)->this_hdr.sh_type == SHT_RELA))
8183       ret += ((s->size / elf_section_data (s)->this_hdr.sh_entsize)
8184 	      * sizeof (arelent *));
8185 
8186   return ret;
8187 }
8188 
8189 /* Canonicalize the dynamic relocation entries.  Note that we return the
8190    dynamic relocations as a single block, although they are actually
8191    associated with particular sections; the interface, which was
8192    designed for SunOS style shared libraries, expects that there is only
8193    one set of dynamic relocs.  Any loadable section that was actually
8194    installed in the BFD, and has type SHT_REL or SHT_RELA, and uses the
8195    dynamic symbol table, is considered to be a dynamic reloc section.  */
8196 
8197 long
8198 _bfd_elf_canonicalize_dynamic_reloc (bfd *abfd,
8199 				     arelent **storage,
8200 				     asymbol **syms)
8201 {
8202   bfd_boolean (*slurp_relocs) (bfd *, asection *, asymbol **, bfd_boolean);
8203   asection *s;
8204   long ret;
8205 
8206   if (elf_dynsymtab (abfd) == 0)
8207     {
8208       bfd_set_error (bfd_error_invalid_operation);
8209       return -1;
8210     }
8211 
8212   slurp_relocs = get_elf_backend_data (abfd)->s->slurp_reloc_table;
8213   ret = 0;
8214   for (s = abfd->sections; s != NULL; s = s->next)
8215     {
8216       if (elf_section_data (s)->this_hdr.sh_link == elf_dynsymtab (abfd)
8217 	  && (elf_section_data (s)->this_hdr.sh_type == SHT_REL
8218 	      || elf_section_data (s)->this_hdr.sh_type == SHT_RELA))
8219 	{
8220 	  arelent *p;
8221 	  long count, i;
8222 
8223 	  if (! (*slurp_relocs) (abfd, s, syms, TRUE))
8224 	    return -1;
8225 	  count = s->size / elf_section_data (s)->this_hdr.sh_entsize;
8226 	  p = s->relocation;
8227 	  for (i = 0; i < count; i++)
8228 	    *storage++ = p++;
8229 	  ret += count;
8230 	}
8231     }
8232 
8233   *storage = NULL;
8234 
8235   return ret;
8236 }
8237 
8238 /* Read in the version information.  */
8239 
8240 bfd_boolean
8241 _bfd_elf_slurp_version_tables (bfd *abfd, bfd_boolean default_imported_symver)
8242 {
8243   bfd_byte *contents = NULL;
8244   unsigned int freeidx = 0;
8245 
8246   if (elf_dynverref (abfd) != 0)
8247     {
8248       Elf_Internal_Shdr *hdr;
8249       Elf_External_Verneed *everneed;
8250       Elf_Internal_Verneed *iverneed;
8251       unsigned int i;
8252       bfd_byte *contents_end;
8253 
8254       hdr = &elf_tdata (abfd)->dynverref_hdr;
8255 
8256       if (hdr->sh_info == 0
8257 	  || hdr->sh_info > hdr->sh_size / sizeof (Elf_External_Verneed))
8258 	{
8259 error_return_bad_verref:
8260 	  _bfd_error_handler
8261 	    (_("%B: .gnu.version_r invalid entry"), abfd);
8262 	  bfd_set_error (bfd_error_bad_value);
8263 error_return_verref:
8264 	  elf_tdata (abfd)->verref = NULL;
8265 	  elf_tdata (abfd)->cverrefs = 0;
8266 	  goto error_return;
8267 	}
8268 
8269       contents = (bfd_byte *) bfd_malloc (hdr->sh_size);
8270       if (contents == NULL)
8271 	goto error_return_verref;
8272 
8273       if (bfd_seek (abfd, hdr->sh_offset, SEEK_SET) != 0
8274 	  || bfd_bread (contents, hdr->sh_size, abfd) != hdr->sh_size)
8275 	goto error_return_verref;
8276 
8277       elf_tdata (abfd)->verref = (Elf_Internal_Verneed *)
8278 	bfd_alloc2 (abfd, hdr->sh_info, sizeof (Elf_Internal_Verneed));
8279 
8280       if (elf_tdata (abfd)->verref == NULL)
8281 	goto error_return_verref;
8282 
8283       BFD_ASSERT (sizeof (Elf_External_Verneed)
8284 		  == sizeof (Elf_External_Vernaux));
8285       contents_end = contents + hdr->sh_size - sizeof (Elf_External_Verneed);
8286       everneed = (Elf_External_Verneed *) contents;
8287       iverneed = elf_tdata (abfd)->verref;
8288       for (i = 0; i < hdr->sh_info; i++, iverneed++)
8289 	{
8290 	  Elf_External_Vernaux *evernaux;
8291 	  Elf_Internal_Vernaux *ivernaux;
8292 	  unsigned int j;
8293 
8294 	  _bfd_elf_swap_verneed_in (abfd, everneed, iverneed);
8295 
8296 	  iverneed->vn_bfd = abfd;
8297 
8298 	  iverneed->vn_filename =
8299 	    bfd_elf_string_from_elf_section (abfd, hdr->sh_link,
8300 					     iverneed->vn_file);
8301 	  if (iverneed->vn_filename == NULL)
8302 	    goto error_return_bad_verref;
8303 
8304 	  if (iverneed->vn_cnt == 0)
8305 	    iverneed->vn_auxptr = NULL;
8306 	  else
8307 	    {
8308 	      iverneed->vn_auxptr = (struct elf_internal_vernaux *)
8309 		  bfd_alloc2 (abfd, iverneed->vn_cnt,
8310 			      sizeof (Elf_Internal_Vernaux));
8311 	      if (iverneed->vn_auxptr == NULL)
8312 		goto error_return_verref;
8313 	    }
8314 
8315 	  if (iverneed->vn_aux
8316 	      > (size_t) (contents_end - (bfd_byte *) everneed))
8317 	    goto error_return_bad_verref;
8318 
8319 	  evernaux = ((Elf_External_Vernaux *)
8320 		      ((bfd_byte *) everneed + iverneed->vn_aux));
8321 	  ivernaux = iverneed->vn_auxptr;
8322 	  for (j = 0; j < iverneed->vn_cnt; j++, ivernaux++)
8323 	    {
8324 	      _bfd_elf_swap_vernaux_in (abfd, evernaux, ivernaux);
8325 
8326 	      ivernaux->vna_nodename =
8327 		bfd_elf_string_from_elf_section (abfd, hdr->sh_link,
8328 						 ivernaux->vna_name);
8329 	      if (ivernaux->vna_nodename == NULL)
8330 		goto error_return_bad_verref;
8331 
8332 	      if (ivernaux->vna_other > freeidx)
8333 		freeidx = ivernaux->vna_other;
8334 
8335 	      ivernaux->vna_nextptr = NULL;
8336 	      if (ivernaux->vna_next == 0)
8337 		{
8338 		  iverneed->vn_cnt = j + 1;
8339 		  break;
8340 		}
8341 	      if (j + 1 < iverneed->vn_cnt)
8342 		ivernaux->vna_nextptr = ivernaux + 1;
8343 
8344 	      if (ivernaux->vna_next
8345 		  > (size_t) (contents_end - (bfd_byte *) evernaux))
8346 		goto error_return_bad_verref;
8347 
8348 	      evernaux = ((Elf_External_Vernaux *)
8349 			  ((bfd_byte *) evernaux + ivernaux->vna_next));
8350 	    }
8351 
8352 	  iverneed->vn_nextref = NULL;
8353 	  if (iverneed->vn_next == 0)
8354 	    break;
8355 	  if (i + 1 < hdr->sh_info)
8356 	    iverneed->vn_nextref = iverneed + 1;
8357 
8358 	  if (iverneed->vn_next
8359 	      > (size_t) (contents_end - (bfd_byte *) everneed))
8360 	    goto error_return_bad_verref;
8361 
8362 	  everneed = ((Elf_External_Verneed *)
8363 		      ((bfd_byte *) everneed + iverneed->vn_next));
8364 	}
8365       elf_tdata (abfd)->cverrefs = i;
8366 
8367       free (contents);
8368       contents = NULL;
8369     }
8370 
8371   if (elf_dynverdef (abfd) != 0)
8372     {
8373       Elf_Internal_Shdr *hdr;
8374       Elf_External_Verdef *everdef;
8375       Elf_Internal_Verdef *iverdef;
8376       Elf_Internal_Verdef *iverdefarr;
8377       Elf_Internal_Verdef iverdefmem;
8378       unsigned int i;
8379       unsigned int maxidx;
8380       bfd_byte *contents_end_def, *contents_end_aux;
8381 
8382       hdr = &elf_tdata (abfd)->dynverdef_hdr;
8383 
8384       if (hdr->sh_info == 0 || hdr->sh_size < sizeof (Elf_External_Verdef))
8385 	{
8386 	error_return_bad_verdef:
8387 	  _bfd_error_handler
8388 	    (_("%B: .gnu.version_d invalid entry"), abfd);
8389 	  bfd_set_error (bfd_error_bad_value);
8390 	error_return_verdef:
8391 	  elf_tdata (abfd)->verdef = NULL;
8392 	  elf_tdata (abfd)->cverdefs = 0;
8393 	  goto error_return;
8394 	}
8395 
8396       contents = (bfd_byte *) bfd_malloc (hdr->sh_size);
8397       if (contents == NULL)
8398 	goto error_return_verdef;
8399       if (bfd_seek (abfd, hdr->sh_offset, SEEK_SET) != 0
8400 	  || bfd_bread (contents, hdr->sh_size, abfd) != hdr->sh_size)
8401 	goto error_return_verdef;
8402 
8403       BFD_ASSERT (sizeof (Elf_External_Verdef)
8404 		  >= sizeof (Elf_External_Verdaux));
8405       contents_end_def = contents + hdr->sh_size
8406 			 - sizeof (Elf_External_Verdef);
8407       contents_end_aux = contents + hdr->sh_size
8408 			 - sizeof (Elf_External_Verdaux);
8409 
8410       /* We know the number of entries in the section but not the maximum
8411 	 index.  Therefore we have to run through all entries and find
8412 	 the maximum.  */
8413       everdef = (Elf_External_Verdef *) contents;
8414       maxidx = 0;
8415       for (i = 0; i < hdr->sh_info; ++i)
8416 	{
8417 	  _bfd_elf_swap_verdef_in (abfd, everdef, &iverdefmem);
8418 
8419 	  if ((iverdefmem.vd_ndx & ((unsigned) VERSYM_VERSION)) == 0)
8420 	    goto error_return_bad_verdef;
8421 	  if ((iverdefmem.vd_ndx & ((unsigned) VERSYM_VERSION)) > maxidx)
8422 	    maxidx = iverdefmem.vd_ndx & ((unsigned) VERSYM_VERSION);
8423 
8424 	  if (iverdefmem.vd_next == 0)
8425 	    break;
8426 
8427 	  if (iverdefmem.vd_next
8428 	      > (size_t) (contents_end_def - (bfd_byte *) everdef))
8429 	    goto error_return_bad_verdef;
8430 
8431 	  everdef = ((Elf_External_Verdef *)
8432 		     ((bfd_byte *) everdef + iverdefmem.vd_next));
8433 	}
8434 
8435       if (default_imported_symver)
8436 	{
8437 	  if (freeidx > maxidx)
8438 	    maxidx = ++freeidx;
8439 	  else
8440 	    freeidx = ++maxidx;
8441 	}
8442 
8443       elf_tdata (abfd)->verdef = (Elf_Internal_Verdef *)
8444 	bfd_zalloc2 (abfd, maxidx, sizeof (Elf_Internal_Verdef));
8445       if (elf_tdata (abfd)->verdef == NULL)
8446 	goto error_return_verdef;
8447 
8448       elf_tdata (abfd)->cverdefs = maxidx;
8449 
8450       everdef = (Elf_External_Verdef *) contents;
8451       iverdefarr = elf_tdata (abfd)->verdef;
8452       for (i = 0; i < hdr->sh_info; i++)
8453 	{
8454 	  Elf_External_Verdaux *everdaux;
8455 	  Elf_Internal_Verdaux *iverdaux;
8456 	  unsigned int j;
8457 
8458 	  _bfd_elf_swap_verdef_in (abfd, everdef, &iverdefmem);
8459 
8460 	  if ((iverdefmem.vd_ndx & VERSYM_VERSION) == 0)
8461 	    goto error_return_bad_verdef;
8462 
8463 	  iverdef = &iverdefarr[(iverdefmem.vd_ndx & VERSYM_VERSION) - 1];
8464 	  memcpy (iverdef, &iverdefmem, offsetof (Elf_Internal_Verdef, vd_bfd));
8465 
8466 	  iverdef->vd_bfd = abfd;
8467 
8468 	  if (iverdef->vd_cnt == 0)
8469 	    iverdef->vd_auxptr = NULL;
8470 	  else
8471 	    {
8472 	      iverdef->vd_auxptr = (struct elf_internal_verdaux *)
8473 		  bfd_alloc2 (abfd, iverdef->vd_cnt,
8474 			      sizeof (Elf_Internal_Verdaux));
8475 	      if (iverdef->vd_auxptr == NULL)
8476 		goto error_return_verdef;
8477 	    }
8478 
8479 	  if (iverdef->vd_aux
8480 	      > (size_t) (contents_end_aux - (bfd_byte *) everdef))
8481 	    goto error_return_bad_verdef;
8482 
8483 	  everdaux = ((Elf_External_Verdaux *)
8484 		      ((bfd_byte *) everdef + iverdef->vd_aux));
8485 	  iverdaux = iverdef->vd_auxptr;
8486 	  for (j = 0; j < iverdef->vd_cnt; j++, iverdaux++)
8487 	    {
8488 	      _bfd_elf_swap_verdaux_in (abfd, everdaux, iverdaux);
8489 
8490 	      iverdaux->vda_nodename =
8491 		bfd_elf_string_from_elf_section (abfd, hdr->sh_link,
8492 						 iverdaux->vda_name);
8493 	      if (iverdaux->vda_nodename == NULL)
8494 		goto error_return_bad_verdef;
8495 
8496 	      iverdaux->vda_nextptr = NULL;
8497 	      if (iverdaux->vda_next == 0)
8498 		{
8499 		  iverdef->vd_cnt = j + 1;
8500 		  break;
8501 		}
8502 	      if (j + 1 < iverdef->vd_cnt)
8503 		iverdaux->vda_nextptr = iverdaux + 1;
8504 
8505 	      if (iverdaux->vda_next
8506 		  > (size_t) (contents_end_aux - (bfd_byte *) everdaux))
8507 		goto error_return_bad_verdef;
8508 
8509 	      everdaux = ((Elf_External_Verdaux *)
8510 			  ((bfd_byte *) everdaux + iverdaux->vda_next));
8511 	    }
8512 
8513 	  iverdef->vd_nodename = NULL;
8514 	  if (iverdef->vd_cnt)
8515 	    iverdef->vd_nodename = iverdef->vd_auxptr->vda_nodename;
8516 
8517 	  iverdef->vd_nextdef = NULL;
8518 	  if (iverdef->vd_next == 0)
8519 	    break;
8520 	  if ((size_t) (iverdef - iverdefarr) + 1 < maxidx)
8521 	    iverdef->vd_nextdef = iverdef + 1;
8522 
8523 	  everdef = ((Elf_External_Verdef *)
8524 		     ((bfd_byte *) everdef + iverdef->vd_next));
8525 	}
8526 
8527       free (contents);
8528       contents = NULL;
8529     }
8530   else if (default_imported_symver)
8531     {
8532       if (freeidx < 3)
8533 	freeidx = 3;
8534       else
8535 	freeidx++;
8536 
8537       elf_tdata (abfd)->verdef = (Elf_Internal_Verdef *)
8538 	  bfd_zalloc2 (abfd, freeidx, sizeof (Elf_Internal_Verdef));
8539       if (elf_tdata (abfd)->verdef == NULL)
8540 	goto error_return;
8541 
8542       elf_tdata (abfd)->cverdefs = freeidx;
8543     }
8544 
8545   /* Create a default version based on the soname.  */
8546   if (default_imported_symver)
8547     {
8548       Elf_Internal_Verdef *iverdef;
8549       Elf_Internal_Verdaux *iverdaux;
8550 
8551       iverdef = &elf_tdata (abfd)->verdef[freeidx - 1];
8552 
8553       iverdef->vd_version = VER_DEF_CURRENT;
8554       iverdef->vd_flags = 0;
8555       iverdef->vd_ndx = freeidx;
8556       iverdef->vd_cnt = 1;
8557 
8558       iverdef->vd_bfd = abfd;
8559 
8560       iverdef->vd_nodename = bfd_elf_get_dt_soname (abfd);
8561       if (iverdef->vd_nodename == NULL)
8562 	goto error_return_verdef;
8563       iverdef->vd_nextdef = NULL;
8564       iverdef->vd_auxptr = ((struct elf_internal_verdaux *)
8565 			    bfd_zalloc (abfd, sizeof (Elf_Internal_Verdaux)));
8566       if (iverdef->vd_auxptr == NULL)
8567 	goto error_return_verdef;
8568 
8569       iverdaux = iverdef->vd_auxptr;
8570       iverdaux->vda_nodename = iverdef->vd_nodename;
8571     }
8572 
8573   return TRUE;
8574 
8575  error_return:
8576   if (contents != NULL)
8577     free (contents);
8578   return FALSE;
8579 }
8580 
8581 asymbol *
8582 _bfd_elf_make_empty_symbol (bfd *abfd)
8583 {
8584   elf_symbol_type *newsym;
8585 
8586   newsym = (elf_symbol_type *) bfd_zalloc (abfd, sizeof * newsym);
8587   if (!newsym)
8588     return NULL;
8589   newsym->symbol.the_bfd = abfd;
8590   return &newsym->symbol;
8591 }
8592 
8593 void
8594 _bfd_elf_get_symbol_info (bfd *abfd ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED,
8595 			  asymbol *symbol,
8596 			  symbol_info *ret)
8597 {
8598   bfd_symbol_info (symbol, ret);
8599 }
8600 
8601 /* Return whether a symbol name implies a local symbol.  Most targets
8602    use this function for the is_local_label_name entry point, but some
8603    override it.  */
8604 
8605 bfd_boolean
8606 _bfd_elf_is_local_label_name (bfd *abfd ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED,
8607 			      const char *name)
8608 {
8609   /* Normal local symbols start with ``.L''.  */
8610   if (name[0] == '.' && name[1] == 'L')
8611     return TRUE;
8612 
8613   /* At least some SVR4 compilers (e.g., UnixWare 2.1 cc) generate
8614      DWARF debugging symbols starting with ``..''.  */
8615   if (name[0] == '.' && name[1] == '.')
8616     return TRUE;
8617 
8618   /* gcc will sometimes generate symbols beginning with ``_.L_'' when
8619      emitting DWARF debugging output.  I suspect this is actually a
8620      small bug in gcc (it calls ASM_OUTPUT_LABEL when it should call
8621      ASM_GENERATE_INTERNAL_LABEL, and this causes the leading
8622      underscore to be emitted on some ELF targets).  For ease of use,
8623      we treat such symbols as local.  */
8624   if (name[0] == '_' && name[1] == '.' && name[2] == 'L' && name[3] == '_')
8625     return TRUE;
8626 
8627   /* Treat assembler generated fake symbols, dollar local labels and
8628      forward-backward labels (aka local labels) as locals.
8629      These labels have the form:
8630 
8631        L0^A.*				       (fake symbols)
8632 
8633        [.]?L[0123456789]+{^A|^B}[0123456789]*  (local labels)
8634 
8635      Versions which start with .L will have already been matched above,
8636      so we only need to match the rest.  */
8637   if (name[0] == 'L' && ISDIGIT (name[1]))
8638     {
8639       bfd_boolean ret = FALSE;
8640       const char * p;
8641       char c;
8642 
8643       for (p = name + 2; (c = *p); p++)
8644 	{
8645 	  if (c == 1 || c == 2)
8646 	    {
8647 	      if (c == 1 && p == name + 2)
8648 		/* A fake symbol.  */
8649 		return TRUE;
8650 
8651 	      /* FIXME: We are being paranoid here and treating symbols like
8652 		 L0^Bfoo as if there were non-local, on the grounds that the
8653 		 assembler will never generate them.  But can any symbol
8654 		 containing an ASCII value in the range 1-31 ever be anything
8655 		 other than some kind of local ?  */
8656 	      ret = TRUE;
8657 	    }
8658 
8659 	  if (! ISDIGIT (c))
8660 	    {
8661 	      ret = FALSE;
8662 	      break;
8663 	    }
8664 	}
8665       return ret;
8666     }
8667 
8668   return FALSE;
8669 }
8670 
8671 alent *
8672 _bfd_elf_get_lineno (bfd *abfd ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED,
8673 		     asymbol *symbol ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED)
8674 {
8675   abort ();
8676   return NULL;
8677 }
8678 
8679 bfd_boolean
8680 _bfd_elf_set_arch_mach (bfd *abfd,
8681 			enum bfd_architecture arch,
8682 			unsigned long machine)
8683 {
8684   /* If this isn't the right architecture for this backend, and this
8685      isn't the generic backend, fail.  */
8686   if (arch != get_elf_backend_data (abfd)->arch
8687       && arch != bfd_arch_unknown
8688       && get_elf_backend_data (abfd)->arch != bfd_arch_unknown)
8689     return FALSE;
8690 
8691   return bfd_default_set_arch_mach (abfd, arch, machine);
8692 }
8693 
8694 /* Find the nearest line to a particular section and offset,
8695    for error reporting.  */
8696 
8697 bfd_boolean
8698 _bfd_elf_find_nearest_line (bfd *abfd,
8699 			    asymbol **symbols,
8700 			    asection *section,
8701 			    bfd_vma offset,
8702 			    const char **filename_ptr,
8703 			    const char **functionname_ptr,
8704 			    unsigned int *line_ptr,
8705 			    unsigned int *discriminator_ptr)
8706 {
8707   bfd_boolean found;
8708 
8709   if (_bfd_dwarf2_find_nearest_line (abfd, symbols, NULL, section, offset,
8710 				     filename_ptr, functionname_ptr,
8711 				     line_ptr, discriminator_ptr,
8712 				     dwarf_debug_sections, 0,
8713 				     &elf_tdata (abfd)->dwarf2_find_line_info)
8714       || _bfd_dwarf1_find_nearest_line (abfd, symbols, section, offset,
8715 					filename_ptr, functionname_ptr,
8716 					line_ptr))
8717     {
8718       if (!*functionname_ptr)
8719 	_bfd_elf_find_function (abfd, symbols, section, offset,
8720 				*filename_ptr ? NULL : filename_ptr,
8721 				functionname_ptr);
8722       return TRUE;
8723     }
8724 
8725   if (! _bfd_stab_section_find_nearest_line (abfd, symbols, section, offset,
8726 					     &found, filename_ptr,
8727 					     functionname_ptr, line_ptr,
8728 					     &elf_tdata (abfd)->line_info))
8729     return FALSE;
8730   if (found && (*functionname_ptr || *line_ptr))
8731     return TRUE;
8732 
8733   if (symbols == NULL)
8734     return FALSE;
8735 
8736   if (! _bfd_elf_find_function (abfd, symbols, section, offset,
8737 				filename_ptr, functionname_ptr))
8738     return FALSE;
8739 
8740   *line_ptr = 0;
8741   return TRUE;
8742 }
8743 
8744 /* Find the line for a symbol.  */
8745 
8746 bfd_boolean
8747 _bfd_elf_find_line (bfd *abfd, asymbol **symbols, asymbol *symbol,
8748 		    const char **filename_ptr, unsigned int *line_ptr)
8749 {
8750   return _bfd_dwarf2_find_nearest_line (abfd, symbols, symbol, NULL, 0,
8751 					filename_ptr, NULL, line_ptr, NULL,
8752 					dwarf_debug_sections, 0,
8753 					&elf_tdata (abfd)->dwarf2_find_line_info);
8754 }
8755 
8756 /* After a call to bfd_find_nearest_line, successive calls to
8757    bfd_find_inliner_info can be used to get source information about
8758    each level of function inlining that terminated at the address
8759    passed to bfd_find_nearest_line.  Currently this is only supported
8760    for DWARF2 with appropriate DWARF3 extensions. */
8761 
8762 bfd_boolean
8763 _bfd_elf_find_inliner_info (bfd *abfd,
8764 			    const char **filename_ptr,
8765 			    const char **functionname_ptr,
8766 			    unsigned int *line_ptr)
8767 {
8768   bfd_boolean found;
8769   found = _bfd_dwarf2_find_inliner_info (abfd, filename_ptr,
8770 					 functionname_ptr, line_ptr,
8771 					 & elf_tdata (abfd)->dwarf2_find_line_info);
8772   return found;
8773 }
8774 
8775 int
8776 _bfd_elf_sizeof_headers (bfd *abfd, struct bfd_link_info *info)
8777 {
8778   const struct elf_backend_data *bed = get_elf_backend_data (abfd);
8779   int ret = bed->s->sizeof_ehdr;
8780 
8781   if (!bfd_link_relocatable (info))
8782     {
8783       bfd_size_type phdr_size = elf_program_header_size (abfd);
8784 
8785       if (phdr_size == (bfd_size_type) -1)
8786 	{
8787 	  struct elf_segment_map *m;
8788 
8789 	  phdr_size = 0;
8790 	  for (m = elf_seg_map (abfd); m != NULL; m = m->next)
8791 	    phdr_size += bed->s->sizeof_phdr;
8792 
8793 	  if (phdr_size == 0)
8794 	    phdr_size = get_program_header_size (abfd, info);
8795 	}
8796 
8797       elf_program_header_size (abfd) = phdr_size;
8798       ret += phdr_size;
8799     }
8800 
8801   return ret;
8802 }
8803 
8804 bfd_boolean
8805 _bfd_elf_set_section_contents (bfd *abfd,
8806 			       sec_ptr section,
8807 			       const void *location,
8808 			       file_ptr offset,
8809 			       bfd_size_type count)
8810 {
8811   Elf_Internal_Shdr *hdr;
8812   file_ptr pos;
8813 
8814   if (! abfd->output_has_begun
8815       && ! _bfd_elf_compute_section_file_positions (abfd, NULL))
8816     return FALSE;
8817 
8818   if (!count)
8819     return TRUE;
8820 
8821   hdr = &elf_section_data (section)->this_hdr;
8822   if (hdr->sh_offset == (file_ptr) -1)
8823     {
8824       /* We must compress this section.  Write output to the buffer.  */
8825       unsigned char *contents = hdr->contents;
8826       if ((offset + count) > hdr->sh_size
8827 	  || (section->flags & SEC_ELF_COMPRESS) == 0
8828 	  || contents == NULL)
8829 	abort ();
8830       memcpy (contents + offset, location, count);
8831       return TRUE;
8832     }
8833   pos = hdr->sh_offset + offset;
8834   if (bfd_seek (abfd, pos, SEEK_SET) != 0
8835       || bfd_bwrite (location, count, abfd) != count)
8836     return FALSE;
8837 
8838   return TRUE;
8839 }
8840 
8841 void
8842 _bfd_elf_no_info_to_howto (bfd *abfd ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED,
8843 			   arelent *cache_ptr ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED,
8844 			   Elf_Internal_Rela *dst ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED)
8845 {
8846   abort ();
8847 }
8848 
8849 /* Try to convert a non-ELF reloc into an ELF one.  */
8850 
8851 bfd_boolean
8852 _bfd_elf_validate_reloc (bfd *abfd, arelent *areloc)
8853 {
8854   /* Check whether we really have an ELF howto.  */
8855 
8856   if ((*areloc->sym_ptr_ptr)->the_bfd->xvec != abfd->xvec)
8857     {
8858       bfd_reloc_code_real_type code;
8859       reloc_howto_type *howto;
8860 
8861       /* Alien reloc: Try to determine its type to replace it with an
8862 	 equivalent ELF reloc.  */
8863 
8864       if (areloc->howto->pc_relative)
8865 	{
8866 	  switch (areloc->howto->bitsize)
8867 	    {
8868 	    case 8:
8869 	      code = BFD_RELOC_8_PCREL;
8870 	      break;
8871 	    case 12:
8872 	      code = BFD_RELOC_12_PCREL;
8873 	      break;
8874 	    case 16:
8875 	      code = BFD_RELOC_16_PCREL;
8876 	      break;
8877 	    case 24:
8878 	      code = BFD_RELOC_24_PCREL;
8879 	      break;
8880 	    case 32:
8881 	      code = BFD_RELOC_32_PCREL;
8882 	      break;
8883 	    case 64:
8884 	      code = BFD_RELOC_64_PCREL;
8885 	      break;
8886 	    default:
8887 	      goto fail;
8888 	    }
8889 
8890 	  howto = bfd_reloc_type_lookup (abfd, code);
8891 
8892 	  if (areloc->howto->pcrel_offset != howto->pcrel_offset)
8893 	    {
8894 	      if (howto->pcrel_offset)
8895 		areloc->addend += areloc->address;
8896 	      else
8897 		areloc->addend -= areloc->address; /* addend is unsigned!! */
8898 	    }
8899 	}
8900       else
8901 	{
8902 	  switch (areloc->howto->bitsize)
8903 	    {
8904 	    case 8:
8905 	      code = BFD_RELOC_8;
8906 	      break;
8907 	    case 14:
8908 	      code = BFD_RELOC_14;
8909 	      break;
8910 	    case 16:
8911 	      code = BFD_RELOC_16;
8912 	      break;
8913 	    case 26:
8914 	      code = BFD_RELOC_26;
8915 	      break;
8916 	    case 32:
8917 	      code = BFD_RELOC_32;
8918 	      break;
8919 	    case 64:
8920 	      code = BFD_RELOC_64;
8921 	      break;
8922 	    default:
8923 	      goto fail;
8924 	    }
8925 
8926 	  howto = bfd_reloc_type_lookup (abfd, code);
8927 	}
8928 
8929       if (howto)
8930 	areloc->howto = howto;
8931       else
8932 	goto fail;
8933     }
8934 
8935   return TRUE;
8936 
8937  fail:
8938   _bfd_error_handler
8939     /* xgettext:c-format */
8940     (_("%B: unsupported relocation type %s"),
8941      abfd, areloc->howto->name);
8942   bfd_set_error (bfd_error_bad_value);
8943   return FALSE;
8944 }
8945 
8946 bfd_boolean
8947 _bfd_elf_close_and_cleanup (bfd *abfd)
8948 {
8949   struct elf_obj_tdata *tdata = elf_tdata (abfd);
8950   if (bfd_get_format (abfd) == bfd_object && tdata != NULL)
8951     {
8952       if (elf_tdata (abfd)->o != NULL && elf_shstrtab (abfd) != NULL)
8953 	_bfd_elf_strtab_free (elf_shstrtab (abfd));
8954       _bfd_dwarf2_cleanup_debug_info (abfd, &tdata->dwarf2_find_line_info);
8955     }
8956 
8957   return _bfd_generic_close_and_cleanup (abfd);
8958 }
8959 
8960 /* For Rel targets, we encode meaningful data for BFD_RELOC_VTABLE_ENTRY
8961    in the relocation's offset.  Thus we cannot allow any sort of sanity
8962    range-checking to interfere.  There is nothing else to do in processing
8963    this reloc.  */
8964 
8965 bfd_reloc_status_type
8966 _bfd_elf_rel_vtable_reloc_fn
8967   (bfd *abfd ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED, arelent *re ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED,
8968    struct bfd_symbol *symbol ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED,
8969    void *data ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED, asection *is ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED,
8970    bfd *obfd ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED, char **errmsg ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED)
8971 {
8972   return bfd_reloc_ok;
8973 }
8974 
8975 /* Elf core file support.  Much of this only works on native
8976    toolchains, since we rely on knowing the
8977    machine-dependent procfs structure in order to pick
8978    out details about the corefile.  */
8979 
8980 #ifdef HAVE_SYS_PROCFS_H
8981 /* Needed for new procfs interface on sparc-solaris.  */
8982 # define _STRUCTURED_PROC 1
8983 # include <sys/procfs.h>
8984 #endif
8985 
8986 /* Return a PID that identifies a "thread" for threaded cores, or the
8987    PID of the main process for non-threaded cores.  */
8988 
8989 static int
8990 elfcore_make_pid (bfd *abfd)
8991 {
8992   int pid;
8993 
8994   pid = elf_tdata (abfd)->core->lwpid;
8995   if (pid == 0)
8996     pid = elf_tdata (abfd)->core->pid;
8997 
8998   return pid;
8999 }
9000 
9001 /* If there isn't a section called NAME, make one, using
9002    data from SECT.  Note, this function will generate a
9003    reference to NAME, so you shouldn't deallocate or
9004    overwrite it.  */
9005 
9006 static bfd_boolean
9007 elfcore_maybe_make_sect (bfd *abfd, char *name, asection *sect)
9008 {
9009   asection *sect2;
9010 
9011   if (bfd_get_section_by_name (abfd, name) != NULL)
9012     return TRUE;
9013 
9014   sect2 = bfd_make_section_with_flags (abfd, name, sect->flags);
9015   if (sect2 == NULL)
9016     return FALSE;
9017 
9018   sect2->size = sect->size;
9019   sect2->filepos = sect->filepos;
9020   sect2->alignment_power = sect->alignment_power;
9021   return TRUE;
9022 }
9023 
9024 /* Create a pseudosection containing SIZE bytes at FILEPOS.  This
9025    actually creates up to two pseudosections:
9026    - For the single-threaded case, a section named NAME, unless
9027      such a section already exists.
9028    - For the multi-threaded case, a section named "NAME/PID", where
9029      PID is elfcore_make_pid (abfd).
9030    Both pseudosections have identical contents.  */
9031 bfd_boolean
9032 _bfd_elfcore_make_pseudosection (bfd *abfd,
9033 				 char *name,
9034 				 size_t size,
9035 				 ufile_ptr filepos)
9036 {
9037   char buf[100];
9038   char *threaded_name;
9039   size_t len;
9040   asection *sect;
9041 
9042   /* Build the section name.  */
9043 
9044   sprintf (buf, "%s/%d", name, elfcore_make_pid (abfd));
9045   len = strlen (buf) + 1;
9046   threaded_name = (char *) bfd_alloc (abfd, len);
9047   if (threaded_name == NULL)
9048     return FALSE;
9049   memcpy (threaded_name, buf, len);
9050 
9051   sect = bfd_make_section_anyway_with_flags (abfd, threaded_name,
9052 					     SEC_HAS_CONTENTS);
9053   if (sect == NULL)
9054     return FALSE;
9055   sect->size = size;
9056   sect->filepos = filepos;
9057   sect->alignment_power = 2;
9058 
9059   return elfcore_maybe_make_sect (abfd, name, sect);
9060 }
9061 
9062 static bfd_boolean
9063 elfcore_make_auxv_note_section (bfd *abfd, Elf_Internal_Note *note,
9064     size_t offs)
9065 {
9066   asection *sect = bfd_make_section_anyway_with_flags (abfd, ".auxv",
9067     SEC_HAS_CONTENTS);
9068 
9069   if (sect == NULL)
9070     return FALSE;
9071   sect->size = note->descsz - offs;
9072   sect->filepos = note->descpos + offs;
9073   sect->alignment_power = 1 + bfd_get_arch_size (abfd) / 32;
9074 
9075   return TRUE;
9076 }
9077 
9078 /* prstatus_t exists on:
9079      solaris 2.5+
9080      linux 2.[01] + glibc
9081      unixware 4.2
9082 */
9083 
9084 #if defined (HAVE_PRSTATUS_T)
9085 
9086 static bfd_boolean
9087 elfcore_grok_prstatus (bfd *abfd, Elf_Internal_Note *note)
9088 {
9089   size_t size;
9090   int offset;
9091 
9092   if (note->descsz == sizeof (prstatus_t))
9093     {
9094       prstatus_t prstat;
9095 
9096       size = sizeof (prstat.pr_reg);
9097       offset   = offsetof (prstatus_t, pr_reg);
9098       memcpy (&prstat, note->descdata, sizeof (prstat));
9099 
9100       /* Do not overwrite the core signal if it
9101 	 has already been set by another thread.  */
9102       if (elf_tdata (abfd)->core->signal == 0)
9103 	elf_tdata (abfd)->core->signal = prstat.pr_cursig;
9104       if (elf_tdata (abfd)->core->pid == 0)
9105 	elf_tdata (abfd)->core->pid = prstat.pr_pid;
9106 
9107       /* pr_who exists on:
9108 	 solaris 2.5+
9109 	 unixware 4.2
9110 	 pr_who doesn't exist on:
9111 	 linux 2.[01]
9112 	 */
9113 #if defined (HAVE_PRSTATUS_T_PR_WHO)
9114       elf_tdata (abfd)->core->lwpid = prstat.pr_who;
9115 #else
9116       elf_tdata (abfd)->core->lwpid = prstat.pr_pid;
9117 #endif
9118     }
9119 #if defined (HAVE_PRSTATUS32_T)
9120   else if (note->descsz == sizeof (prstatus32_t))
9121     {
9122       /* 64-bit host, 32-bit corefile */
9123       prstatus32_t prstat;
9124 
9125       size = sizeof (prstat.pr_reg);
9126       offset   = offsetof (prstatus32_t, pr_reg);
9127       memcpy (&prstat, note->descdata, sizeof (prstat));
9128 
9129       /* Do not overwrite the core signal if it
9130 	 has already been set by another thread.  */
9131       if (elf_tdata (abfd)->core->signal == 0)
9132 	elf_tdata (abfd)->core->signal = prstat.pr_cursig;
9133       if (elf_tdata (abfd)->core->pid == 0)
9134 	elf_tdata (abfd)->core->pid = prstat.pr_pid;
9135 
9136       /* pr_who exists on:
9137 	 solaris 2.5+
9138 	 unixware 4.2
9139 	 pr_who doesn't exist on:
9140 	 linux 2.[01]
9141 	 */
9142 #if defined (HAVE_PRSTATUS32_T_PR_WHO)
9143       elf_tdata (abfd)->core->lwpid = prstat.pr_who;
9144 #else
9145       elf_tdata (abfd)->core->lwpid = prstat.pr_pid;
9146 #endif
9147     }
9148 #endif /* HAVE_PRSTATUS32_T */
9149   else
9150     {
9151       /* Fail - we don't know how to handle any other
9152 	 note size (ie. data object type).  */
9153       return TRUE;
9154     }
9155 
9156   /* Make a ".reg/999" section and a ".reg" section.  */
9157   return _bfd_elfcore_make_pseudosection (abfd, ".reg",
9158 					  size, note->descpos + offset);
9159 }
9160 #endif /* defined (HAVE_PRSTATUS_T) */
9161 
9162 /* Create a pseudosection containing the exact contents of NOTE.  */
9163 static bfd_boolean
9164 elfcore_make_note_pseudosection (bfd *abfd,
9165 				 char *name,
9166 				 Elf_Internal_Note *note)
9167 {
9168   return _bfd_elfcore_make_pseudosection (abfd, name,
9169 					  note->descsz, note->descpos);
9170 }
9171 
9172 /* There isn't a consistent prfpregset_t across platforms,
9173    but it doesn't matter, because we don't have to pick this
9174    data structure apart.  */
9175 
9176 static bfd_boolean
9177 elfcore_grok_prfpreg (bfd *abfd, Elf_Internal_Note *note)
9178 {
9179   return elfcore_make_note_pseudosection (abfd, ".reg2", note);
9180 }
9181 
9182 /* Linux dumps the Intel SSE regs in a note named "LINUX" with a note
9183    type of NT_PRXFPREG.  Just include the whole note's contents
9184    literally.  */
9185 
9186 static bfd_boolean
9187 elfcore_grok_prxfpreg (bfd *abfd, Elf_Internal_Note *note)
9188 {
9189   return elfcore_make_note_pseudosection (abfd, ".reg-xfp", note);
9190 }
9191 
9192 /* Linux dumps the Intel XSAVE extended state in a note named "LINUX"
9193    with a note type of NT_X86_XSTATE.  Just include the whole note's
9194    contents literally.  */
9195 
9196 static bfd_boolean
9197 elfcore_grok_xstatereg (bfd *abfd, Elf_Internal_Note *note)
9198 {
9199   return elfcore_make_note_pseudosection (abfd, ".reg-xstate", note);
9200 }
9201 
9202 static bfd_boolean
9203 elfcore_grok_ppc_vmx (bfd *abfd, Elf_Internal_Note *note)
9204 {
9205   return elfcore_make_note_pseudosection (abfd, ".reg-ppc-vmx", note);
9206 }
9207 
9208 static bfd_boolean
9209 elfcore_grok_ppc_vsx (bfd *abfd, Elf_Internal_Note *note)
9210 {
9211   return elfcore_make_note_pseudosection (abfd, ".reg-ppc-vsx", note);
9212 }
9213 
9214 static bfd_boolean
9215 elfcore_grok_s390_high_gprs (bfd *abfd, Elf_Internal_Note *note)
9216 {
9217   return elfcore_make_note_pseudosection (abfd, ".reg-s390-high-gprs", note);
9218 }
9219 
9220 static bfd_boolean
9221 elfcore_grok_s390_timer (bfd *abfd, Elf_Internal_Note *note)
9222 {
9223   return elfcore_make_note_pseudosection (abfd, ".reg-s390-timer", note);
9224 }
9225 
9226 static bfd_boolean
9227 elfcore_grok_s390_todcmp (bfd *abfd, Elf_Internal_Note *note)
9228 {
9229   return elfcore_make_note_pseudosection (abfd, ".reg-s390-todcmp", note);
9230 }
9231 
9232 static bfd_boolean
9233 elfcore_grok_s390_todpreg (bfd *abfd, Elf_Internal_Note *note)
9234 {
9235   return elfcore_make_note_pseudosection (abfd, ".reg-s390-todpreg", note);
9236 }
9237 
9238 static bfd_boolean
9239 elfcore_grok_s390_ctrs (bfd *abfd, Elf_Internal_Note *note)
9240 {
9241   return elfcore_make_note_pseudosection (abfd, ".reg-s390-ctrs", note);
9242 }
9243 
9244 static bfd_boolean
9245 elfcore_grok_s390_prefix (bfd *abfd, Elf_Internal_Note *note)
9246 {
9247   return elfcore_make_note_pseudosection (abfd, ".reg-s390-prefix", note);
9248 }
9249 
9250 static bfd_boolean
9251 elfcore_grok_s390_last_break (bfd *abfd, Elf_Internal_Note *note)
9252 {
9253   return elfcore_make_note_pseudosection (abfd, ".reg-s390-last-break", note);
9254 }
9255 
9256 static bfd_boolean
9257 elfcore_grok_s390_system_call (bfd *abfd, Elf_Internal_Note *note)
9258 {
9259   return elfcore_make_note_pseudosection (abfd, ".reg-s390-system-call", note);
9260 }
9261 
9262 static bfd_boolean
9263 elfcore_grok_s390_tdb (bfd *abfd, Elf_Internal_Note *note)
9264 {
9265   return elfcore_make_note_pseudosection (abfd, ".reg-s390-tdb", note);
9266 }
9267 
9268 static bfd_boolean
9269 elfcore_grok_s390_vxrs_low (bfd *abfd, Elf_Internal_Note *note)
9270 {
9271   return elfcore_make_note_pseudosection (abfd, ".reg-s390-vxrs-low", note);
9272 }
9273 
9274 static bfd_boolean
9275 elfcore_grok_s390_vxrs_high (bfd *abfd, Elf_Internal_Note *note)
9276 {
9277   return elfcore_make_note_pseudosection (abfd, ".reg-s390-vxrs-high", note);
9278 }
9279 
9280 static bfd_boolean
9281 elfcore_grok_s390_gs_cb (bfd *abfd, Elf_Internal_Note *note)
9282 {
9283   return elfcore_make_note_pseudosection (abfd, ".reg-s390-gs-cb", note);
9284 }
9285 
9286 static bfd_boolean
9287 elfcore_grok_s390_gs_bc (bfd *abfd, Elf_Internal_Note *note)
9288 {
9289   return elfcore_make_note_pseudosection (abfd, ".reg-s390-gs-bc", note);
9290 }
9291 
9292 static bfd_boolean
9293 elfcore_grok_arm_vfp (bfd *abfd, Elf_Internal_Note *note)
9294 {
9295   return elfcore_make_note_pseudosection (abfd, ".reg-arm-vfp", note);
9296 }
9297 
9298 static bfd_boolean
9299 elfcore_grok_aarch_tls (bfd *abfd, Elf_Internal_Note *note)
9300 {
9301   return elfcore_make_note_pseudosection (abfd, ".reg-aarch-tls", note);
9302 }
9303 
9304 static bfd_boolean
9305 elfcore_grok_aarch_hw_break (bfd *abfd, Elf_Internal_Note *note)
9306 {
9307   return elfcore_make_note_pseudosection (abfd, ".reg-aarch-hw-break", note);
9308 }
9309 
9310 static bfd_boolean
9311 elfcore_grok_aarch_hw_watch (bfd *abfd, Elf_Internal_Note *note)
9312 {
9313   return elfcore_make_note_pseudosection (abfd, ".reg-aarch-hw-watch", note);
9314 }
9315 
9316 #if defined (HAVE_PRPSINFO_T)
9317 typedef prpsinfo_t   elfcore_psinfo_t;
9318 #if defined (HAVE_PRPSINFO32_T)		/* Sparc64 cross Sparc32 */
9319 typedef prpsinfo32_t elfcore_psinfo32_t;
9320 #endif
9321 #endif
9322 
9323 #if defined (HAVE_PSINFO_T)
9324 typedef psinfo_t   elfcore_psinfo_t;
9325 #if defined (HAVE_PSINFO32_T)		/* Sparc64 cross Sparc32 */
9326 typedef psinfo32_t elfcore_psinfo32_t;
9327 #endif
9328 #endif
9329 
9330 /* return a malloc'ed copy of a string at START which is at
9331    most MAX bytes long, possibly without a terminating '\0'.
9332    the copy will always have a terminating '\0'.  */
9333 
9334 char *
9335 _bfd_elfcore_strndup (bfd *abfd, char *start, size_t max)
9336 {
9337   char *dups;
9338   char *end = (char *) memchr (start, '\0', max);
9339   size_t len;
9340 
9341   if (end == NULL)
9342     len = max;
9343   else
9344     len = end - start;
9345 
9346   dups = (char *) bfd_alloc (abfd, len + 1);
9347   if (dups == NULL)
9348     return NULL;
9349 
9350   memcpy (dups, start, len);
9351   dups[len] = '\0';
9352 
9353   return dups;
9354 }
9355 
9356 #if defined (HAVE_PRPSINFO_T) || defined (HAVE_PSINFO_T)
9357 static bfd_boolean
9358 elfcore_grok_psinfo (bfd *abfd, Elf_Internal_Note *note)
9359 {
9360   if (note->descsz == sizeof (elfcore_psinfo_t))
9361     {
9362       elfcore_psinfo_t psinfo;
9363 
9364       memcpy (&psinfo, note->descdata, sizeof (psinfo));
9365 
9366 #if defined (HAVE_PSINFO_T_PR_PID) || defined (HAVE_PRPSINFO_T_PR_PID)
9367       elf_tdata (abfd)->core->pid = psinfo.pr_pid;
9368 #endif
9369       elf_tdata (abfd)->core->program
9370 	= _bfd_elfcore_strndup (abfd, psinfo.pr_fname,
9371 				sizeof (psinfo.pr_fname));
9372 
9373       elf_tdata (abfd)->core->command
9374 	= _bfd_elfcore_strndup (abfd, psinfo.pr_psargs,
9375 				sizeof (psinfo.pr_psargs));
9376     }
9377 #if defined (HAVE_PRPSINFO32_T) || defined (HAVE_PSINFO32_T)
9378   else if (note->descsz == sizeof (elfcore_psinfo32_t))
9379     {
9380       /* 64-bit host, 32-bit corefile */
9381       elfcore_psinfo32_t psinfo;
9382 
9383       memcpy (&psinfo, note->descdata, sizeof (psinfo));
9384 
9385 #if defined (HAVE_PSINFO32_T_PR_PID) || defined (HAVE_PRPSINFO32_T_PR_PID)
9386       elf_tdata (abfd)->core->pid = psinfo.pr_pid;
9387 #endif
9388       elf_tdata (abfd)->core->program
9389 	= _bfd_elfcore_strndup (abfd, psinfo.pr_fname,
9390 				sizeof (psinfo.pr_fname));
9391 
9392       elf_tdata (abfd)->core->command
9393 	= _bfd_elfcore_strndup (abfd, psinfo.pr_psargs,
9394 				sizeof (psinfo.pr_psargs));
9395     }
9396 #endif
9397 
9398   else
9399     {
9400       /* Fail - we don't know how to handle any other
9401 	 note size (ie. data object type).  */
9402       return TRUE;
9403     }
9404 
9405   /* Note that for some reason, a spurious space is tacked
9406      onto the end of the args in some (at least one anyway)
9407      implementations, so strip it off if it exists.  */
9408 
9409   {
9410     char *command = elf_tdata (abfd)->core->command;
9411     int n = strlen (command);
9412 
9413     if (0 < n && command[n - 1] == ' ')
9414       command[n - 1] = '\0';
9415   }
9416 
9417   return TRUE;
9418 }
9419 #endif /* defined (HAVE_PRPSINFO_T) || defined (HAVE_PSINFO_T) */
9420 
9421 #if defined (HAVE_PSTATUS_T)
9422 static bfd_boolean
9423 elfcore_grok_pstatus (bfd *abfd, Elf_Internal_Note *note)
9424 {
9425   if (note->descsz == sizeof (pstatus_t)
9426 #if defined (HAVE_PXSTATUS_T)
9427       || note->descsz == sizeof (pxstatus_t)
9428 #endif
9429       )
9430     {
9431       pstatus_t pstat;
9432 
9433       memcpy (&pstat, note->descdata, sizeof (pstat));
9434 
9435       elf_tdata (abfd)->core->pid = pstat.pr_pid;
9436     }
9437 #if defined (HAVE_PSTATUS32_T)
9438   else if (note->descsz == sizeof (pstatus32_t))
9439     {
9440       /* 64-bit host, 32-bit corefile */
9441       pstatus32_t pstat;
9442 
9443       memcpy (&pstat, note->descdata, sizeof (pstat));
9444 
9445       elf_tdata (abfd)->core->pid = pstat.pr_pid;
9446     }
9447 #endif
9448   /* Could grab some more details from the "representative"
9449      lwpstatus_t in pstat.pr_lwp, but we'll catch it all in an
9450      NT_LWPSTATUS note, presumably.  */
9451 
9452   return TRUE;
9453 }
9454 #endif /* defined (HAVE_PSTATUS_T) */
9455 
9456 #if defined (HAVE_LWPSTATUS_T)
9457 static bfd_boolean
9458 elfcore_grok_lwpstatus (bfd *abfd, Elf_Internal_Note *note)
9459 {
9460   lwpstatus_t lwpstat;
9461   char buf[100];
9462   char *name;
9463   size_t len;
9464   asection *sect;
9465 
9466   if (note->descsz != sizeof (lwpstat)
9467 #if defined (HAVE_LWPXSTATUS_T)
9468       && note->descsz != sizeof (lwpxstatus_t)
9469 #endif
9470       )
9471     return TRUE;
9472 
9473   memcpy (&lwpstat, note->descdata, sizeof (lwpstat));
9474 
9475   elf_tdata (abfd)->core->lwpid = lwpstat.pr_lwpid;
9476   /* Do not overwrite the core signal if it has already been set by
9477      another thread.  */
9478   if (elf_tdata (abfd)->core->signal == 0)
9479     elf_tdata (abfd)->core->signal = lwpstat.pr_cursig;
9480 
9481   /* Make a ".reg/999" section.  */
9482 
9483   sprintf (buf, ".reg/%d", elfcore_make_pid (abfd));
9484   len = strlen (buf) + 1;
9485   name = bfd_alloc (abfd, len);
9486   if (name == NULL)
9487     return FALSE;
9488   memcpy (name, buf, len);
9489 
9490   sect = bfd_make_section_anyway_with_flags (abfd, name, SEC_HAS_CONTENTS);
9491   if (sect == NULL)
9492     return FALSE;
9493 
9494 #if defined (HAVE_LWPSTATUS_T_PR_CONTEXT)
9495   sect->size = sizeof (lwpstat.pr_context.uc_mcontext.gregs);
9496   sect->filepos = note->descpos
9497     + offsetof (lwpstatus_t, pr_context.uc_mcontext.gregs);
9498 #endif
9499 
9500 #if defined (HAVE_LWPSTATUS_T_PR_REG)
9501   sect->size = sizeof (lwpstat.pr_reg);
9502   sect->filepos = note->descpos + offsetof (lwpstatus_t, pr_reg);
9503 #endif
9504 
9505   sect->alignment_power = 2;
9506 
9507   if (!elfcore_maybe_make_sect (abfd, ".reg", sect))
9508     return FALSE;
9509 
9510   /* Make a ".reg2/999" section */
9511 
9512   sprintf (buf, ".reg2/%d", elfcore_make_pid (abfd));
9513   len = strlen (buf) + 1;
9514   name = bfd_alloc (abfd, len);
9515   if (name == NULL)
9516     return FALSE;
9517   memcpy (name, buf, len);
9518 
9519   sect = bfd_make_section_anyway_with_flags (abfd, name, SEC_HAS_CONTENTS);
9520   if (sect == NULL)
9521     return FALSE;
9522 
9523 #if defined (HAVE_LWPSTATUS_T_PR_CONTEXT)
9524   sect->size = sizeof (lwpstat.pr_context.uc_mcontext.fpregs);
9525   sect->filepos = note->descpos
9526     + offsetof (lwpstatus_t, pr_context.uc_mcontext.fpregs);
9527 #endif
9528 
9529 #if defined (HAVE_LWPSTATUS_T_PR_FPREG)
9530   sect->size = sizeof (lwpstat.pr_fpreg);
9531   sect->filepos = note->descpos + offsetof (lwpstatus_t, pr_fpreg);
9532 #endif
9533 
9534   sect->alignment_power = 2;
9535 
9536   return elfcore_maybe_make_sect (abfd, ".reg2", sect);
9537 }
9538 #endif /* defined (HAVE_LWPSTATUS_T) */
9539 
9540 static bfd_boolean
9541 elfcore_grok_win32pstatus (bfd *abfd, Elf_Internal_Note *note)
9542 {
9543   char buf[30];
9544   char *name;
9545   size_t len;
9546   asection *sect;
9547   int type;
9548   int is_active_thread;
9549   bfd_vma base_addr;
9550 
9551   if (note->descsz < 728)
9552     return TRUE;
9553 
9554   if (! CONST_STRNEQ (note->namedata, "win32"))
9555     return TRUE;
9556 
9557   type = bfd_get_32 (abfd, note->descdata);
9558 
9559   switch (type)
9560     {
9561     case 1 /* NOTE_INFO_PROCESS */:
9562       /* FIXME: need to add ->core->command.  */
9563       /* process_info.pid */
9564       elf_tdata (abfd)->core->pid = bfd_get_32 (abfd, note->descdata + 8);
9565       /* process_info.signal */
9566       elf_tdata (abfd)->core->signal = bfd_get_32 (abfd, note->descdata + 12);
9567       break;
9568 
9569     case 2 /* NOTE_INFO_THREAD */:
9570       /* Make a ".reg/999" section.  */
9571       /* thread_info.tid */
9572       sprintf (buf, ".reg/%ld", (long) bfd_get_32 (abfd, note->descdata + 8));
9573 
9574       len = strlen (buf) + 1;
9575       name = (char *) bfd_alloc (abfd, len);
9576       if (name == NULL)
9577 	return FALSE;
9578 
9579       memcpy (name, buf, len);
9580 
9581       sect = bfd_make_section_anyway_with_flags (abfd, name, SEC_HAS_CONTENTS);
9582       if (sect == NULL)
9583 	return FALSE;
9584 
9585       /* sizeof (thread_info.thread_context) */
9586       sect->size = 716;
9587       /* offsetof (thread_info.thread_context) */
9588       sect->filepos = note->descpos + 12;
9589       sect->alignment_power = 2;
9590 
9591       /* thread_info.is_active_thread */
9592       is_active_thread = bfd_get_32 (abfd, note->descdata + 8);
9593 
9594       if (is_active_thread)
9595 	if (! elfcore_maybe_make_sect (abfd, ".reg", sect))
9596 	  return FALSE;
9597       break;
9598 
9599     case 3 /* NOTE_INFO_MODULE */:
9600       /* Make a ".module/xxxxxxxx" section.  */
9601       /* module_info.base_address */
9602       base_addr = bfd_get_32 (abfd, note->descdata + 4);
9603       sprintf (buf, ".module/%08lx", (unsigned long) base_addr);
9604 
9605       len = strlen (buf) + 1;
9606       name = (char *) bfd_alloc (abfd, len);
9607       if (name == NULL)
9608 	return FALSE;
9609 
9610       memcpy (name, buf, len);
9611 
9612       sect = bfd_make_section_anyway_with_flags (abfd, name, SEC_HAS_CONTENTS);
9613 
9614       if (sect == NULL)
9615 	return FALSE;
9616 
9617       sect->size = note->descsz;
9618       sect->filepos = note->descpos;
9619       sect->alignment_power = 2;
9620       break;
9621 
9622     default:
9623       return TRUE;
9624     }
9625 
9626   return TRUE;
9627 }
9628 
9629 static bfd_boolean
9630 elfcore_grok_note (bfd *abfd, Elf_Internal_Note *note)
9631 {
9632   const struct elf_backend_data *bed = get_elf_backend_data (abfd);
9633 
9634   switch (note->type)
9635     {
9636     default:
9637       return TRUE;
9638 
9639     case NT_PRSTATUS:
9640       if (bed->elf_backend_grok_prstatus)
9641 	if ((*bed->elf_backend_grok_prstatus) (abfd, note))
9642 	  return TRUE;
9643 #if defined (HAVE_PRSTATUS_T)
9644       return elfcore_grok_prstatus (abfd, note);
9645 #else
9646       return TRUE;
9647 #endif
9648 
9649 #if defined (HAVE_PSTATUS_T)
9650     case NT_PSTATUS:
9651       return elfcore_grok_pstatus (abfd, note);
9652 #endif
9653 
9654 #if defined (HAVE_LWPSTATUS_T)
9655     case NT_LWPSTATUS:
9656       return elfcore_grok_lwpstatus (abfd, note);
9657 #endif
9658 
9659     case NT_FPREGSET:		/* FIXME: rename to NT_PRFPREG */
9660       return elfcore_grok_prfpreg (abfd, note);
9661 
9662     case NT_WIN32PSTATUS:
9663       return elfcore_grok_win32pstatus (abfd, note);
9664 
9665     case NT_PRXFPREG:		/* Linux SSE extension */
9666       if (note->namesz == 6
9667 	  && strcmp (note->namedata, "LINUX") == 0)
9668 	return elfcore_grok_prxfpreg (abfd, note);
9669       else
9670 	return TRUE;
9671 
9672     case NT_X86_XSTATE:		/* Linux XSAVE extension */
9673       if (note->namesz == 6
9674 	  && strcmp (note->namedata, "LINUX") == 0)
9675 	return elfcore_grok_xstatereg (abfd, note);
9676       else
9677 	return TRUE;
9678 
9679     case NT_PPC_VMX:
9680       if (note->namesz == 6
9681 	  && strcmp (note->namedata, "LINUX") == 0)
9682 	return elfcore_grok_ppc_vmx (abfd, note);
9683       else
9684 	return TRUE;
9685 
9686     case NT_PPC_VSX:
9687       if (note->namesz == 6
9688 	  && strcmp (note->namedata, "LINUX") == 0)
9689 	return elfcore_grok_ppc_vsx (abfd, note);
9690       else
9691 	return TRUE;
9692 
9693     case NT_S390_HIGH_GPRS:
9694       if (note->namesz == 6
9695 	  && strcmp (note->namedata, "LINUX") == 0)
9696 	return elfcore_grok_s390_high_gprs (abfd, note);
9697       else
9698 	return TRUE;
9699 
9700     case NT_S390_TIMER:
9701       if (note->namesz == 6
9702 	  && strcmp (note->namedata, "LINUX") == 0)
9703 	return elfcore_grok_s390_timer (abfd, note);
9704       else
9705 	return TRUE;
9706 
9707     case NT_S390_TODCMP:
9708       if (note->namesz == 6
9709 	  && strcmp (note->namedata, "LINUX") == 0)
9710 	return elfcore_grok_s390_todcmp (abfd, note);
9711       else
9712 	return TRUE;
9713 
9714     case NT_S390_TODPREG:
9715       if (note->namesz == 6
9716 	  && strcmp (note->namedata, "LINUX") == 0)
9717 	return elfcore_grok_s390_todpreg (abfd, note);
9718       else
9719 	return TRUE;
9720 
9721     case NT_S390_CTRS:
9722       if (note->namesz == 6
9723 	  && strcmp (note->namedata, "LINUX") == 0)
9724 	return elfcore_grok_s390_ctrs (abfd, note);
9725       else
9726 	return TRUE;
9727 
9728     case NT_S390_PREFIX:
9729       if (note->namesz == 6
9730 	  && strcmp (note->namedata, "LINUX") == 0)
9731 	return elfcore_grok_s390_prefix (abfd, note);
9732       else
9733 	return TRUE;
9734 
9735     case NT_S390_LAST_BREAK:
9736       if (note->namesz == 6
9737 	  && strcmp (note->namedata, "LINUX") == 0)
9738 	return elfcore_grok_s390_last_break (abfd, note);
9739       else
9740 	return TRUE;
9741 
9742     case NT_S390_SYSTEM_CALL:
9743       if (note->namesz == 6
9744 	  && strcmp (note->namedata, "LINUX") == 0)
9745 	return elfcore_grok_s390_system_call (abfd, note);
9746       else
9747 	return TRUE;
9748 
9749     case NT_S390_TDB:
9750       if (note->namesz == 6
9751 	  && strcmp (note->namedata, "LINUX") == 0)
9752 	return elfcore_grok_s390_tdb (abfd, note);
9753       else
9754 	return TRUE;
9755 
9756     case NT_S390_VXRS_LOW:
9757       if (note->namesz == 6
9758 	  && strcmp (note->namedata, "LINUX") == 0)
9759 	return elfcore_grok_s390_vxrs_low (abfd, note);
9760       else
9761 	return TRUE;
9762 
9763     case NT_S390_VXRS_HIGH:
9764       if (note->namesz == 6
9765 	  && strcmp (note->namedata, "LINUX") == 0)
9766 	return elfcore_grok_s390_vxrs_high (abfd, note);
9767       else
9768 	return TRUE;
9769 
9770     case NT_S390_GS_CB:
9771       if (note->namesz == 6
9772 	  && strcmp (note->namedata, "LINUX") == 0)
9773 	return elfcore_grok_s390_gs_cb (abfd, note);
9774       else
9775 	return TRUE;
9776 
9777     case NT_S390_GS_BC:
9778       if (note->namesz == 6
9779 	  && strcmp (note->namedata, "LINUX") == 0)
9780 	return elfcore_grok_s390_gs_bc (abfd, note);
9781       else
9782 	return TRUE;
9783 
9784     case NT_ARM_VFP:
9785       if (note->namesz == 6
9786 	  && strcmp (note->namedata, "LINUX") == 0)
9787 	return elfcore_grok_arm_vfp (abfd, note);
9788       else
9789 	return TRUE;
9790 
9791     case NT_ARM_TLS:
9792       if (note->namesz == 6
9793 	  && strcmp (note->namedata, "LINUX") == 0)
9794 	return elfcore_grok_aarch_tls (abfd, note);
9795       else
9796 	return TRUE;
9797 
9798     case NT_ARM_HW_BREAK:
9799       if (note->namesz == 6
9800 	  && strcmp (note->namedata, "LINUX") == 0)
9801 	return elfcore_grok_aarch_hw_break (abfd, note);
9802       else
9803 	return TRUE;
9804 
9805     case NT_ARM_HW_WATCH:
9806       if (note->namesz == 6
9807 	  && strcmp (note->namedata, "LINUX") == 0)
9808 	return elfcore_grok_aarch_hw_watch (abfd, note);
9809       else
9810 	return TRUE;
9811 
9812     case NT_PRPSINFO:
9813     case NT_PSINFO:
9814       if (bed->elf_backend_grok_psinfo)
9815 	if ((*bed->elf_backend_grok_psinfo) (abfd, note))
9816 	  return TRUE;
9817 #if defined (HAVE_PRPSINFO_T) || defined (HAVE_PSINFO_T)
9818       return elfcore_grok_psinfo (abfd, note);
9819 #else
9820       return TRUE;
9821 #endif
9822 
9823     case NT_AUXV:
9824       return elfcore_make_auxv_note_section (abfd, note, 0);
9825 
9826     case NT_FILE:
9827       return elfcore_make_note_pseudosection (abfd, ".note.linuxcore.file",
9828 					      note);
9829 
9830     case NT_SIGINFO:
9831       return elfcore_make_note_pseudosection (abfd, ".note.linuxcore.siginfo",
9832 					      note);
9833 
9834     }
9835 }
9836 
9837 static bfd_boolean
9838 elfobj_grok_gnu_build_id (bfd *abfd, Elf_Internal_Note *note)
9839 {
9840   struct bfd_build_id* build_id;
9841 
9842   if (note->descsz == 0)
9843     return FALSE;
9844 
9845   build_id = bfd_alloc (abfd, sizeof (struct bfd_build_id) - 1 + note->descsz);
9846   if (build_id == NULL)
9847     return FALSE;
9848 
9849   build_id->size = note->descsz;
9850   memcpy (build_id->data, note->descdata, note->descsz);
9851   abfd->build_id = build_id;
9852 
9853   return TRUE;
9854 }
9855 
9856 static bfd_boolean
9857 elfobj_grok_gnu_note (bfd *abfd, Elf_Internal_Note *note)
9858 {
9859   switch (note->type)
9860     {
9861     default:
9862       return TRUE;
9863 
9864     case NT_GNU_PROPERTY_TYPE_0:
9865       return _bfd_elf_parse_gnu_properties (abfd, note);
9866 
9867     case NT_GNU_BUILD_ID:
9868       return elfobj_grok_gnu_build_id (abfd, note);
9869     }
9870 }
9871 
9872 static bfd_boolean
9873 elfobj_grok_stapsdt_note_1 (bfd *abfd, Elf_Internal_Note *note)
9874 {
9875   struct sdt_note *cur =
9876     (struct sdt_note *) bfd_alloc (abfd, sizeof (struct sdt_note)
9877 				   + note->descsz);
9878 
9879   cur->next = (struct sdt_note *) (elf_tdata (abfd))->sdt_note_head;
9880   cur->size = (bfd_size_type) note->descsz;
9881   memcpy (cur->data, note->descdata, note->descsz);
9882 
9883   elf_tdata (abfd)->sdt_note_head = cur;
9884 
9885   return TRUE;
9886 }
9887 
9888 static bfd_boolean
9889 elfobj_grok_stapsdt_note (bfd *abfd, Elf_Internal_Note *note)
9890 {
9891   switch (note->type)
9892     {
9893     case NT_STAPSDT:
9894       return elfobj_grok_stapsdt_note_1 (abfd, note);
9895 
9896     default:
9897       return TRUE;
9898     }
9899 }
9900 
9901 static bfd_boolean
9902 elfcore_grok_freebsd_psinfo (bfd *abfd, Elf_Internal_Note *note)
9903 {
9904   size_t offset;
9905 
9906   switch (elf_elfheader (abfd)->e_ident[EI_CLASS])
9907     {
9908     case ELFCLASS32:
9909       if (note->descsz < 108)
9910 	return FALSE;
9911       break;
9912 
9913     case ELFCLASS64:
9914       if (note->descsz < 120)
9915 	return FALSE;
9916       break;
9917 
9918     default:
9919       return FALSE;
9920     }
9921 
9922   /* Check for version 1 in pr_version.  */
9923   if (bfd_h_get_32 (abfd, (bfd_byte *) note->descdata) != 1)
9924     return FALSE;
9925 
9926   offset = 4;
9927 
9928   /* Skip over pr_psinfosz. */
9929   if (elf_elfheader (abfd)->e_ident[EI_CLASS] == ELFCLASS32)
9930     offset += 4;
9931   else
9932     {
9933       offset += 4;	/* Padding before pr_psinfosz. */
9934       offset += 8;
9935     }
9936 
9937   /* pr_fname is PRFNAMESZ (16) + 1 bytes in size.  */
9938   elf_tdata (abfd)->core->program
9939     = _bfd_elfcore_strndup (abfd, note->descdata + offset, 17);
9940   offset += 17;
9941 
9942   /* pr_psargs is PRARGSZ (80) + 1 bytes in size.  */
9943   elf_tdata (abfd)->core->command
9944     = _bfd_elfcore_strndup (abfd, note->descdata + offset, 81);
9945   offset += 81;
9946 
9947   /* Padding before pr_pid.  */
9948   offset += 2;
9949 
9950   /* The pr_pid field was added in version "1a".  */
9951   if (note->descsz < offset + 4)
9952     return TRUE;
9953 
9954   elf_tdata (abfd)->core->pid
9955     = bfd_h_get_32 (abfd, (bfd_byte *) note->descdata + offset);
9956 
9957   return TRUE;
9958 }
9959 
9960 static bfd_boolean
9961 elfcore_grok_freebsd_prstatus (bfd *abfd, Elf_Internal_Note *note)
9962 {
9963   size_t offset;
9964   size_t size;
9965   size_t min_size;
9966 
9967   /* Compute offset of pr_getregsz, skipping over pr_statussz.
9968      Also compute minimum size of this note.  */
9969   switch (elf_elfheader (abfd)->e_ident[EI_CLASS])
9970     {
9971     case ELFCLASS32:
9972       offset = 4 + 4;
9973       min_size = offset + (4 * 2) + 4 + 4 + 4;
9974       break;
9975 
9976     case ELFCLASS64:
9977       offset = 4 + 4 + 8;	/* Includes padding before pr_statussz.  */
9978       min_size = offset + (8 * 2) + 4 + 4 + 4 + 4;
9979       break;
9980 
9981     default:
9982       return FALSE;
9983     }
9984 
9985   if (note->descsz < min_size)
9986     return FALSE;
9987 
9988   /* Check for version 1 in pr_version.  */
9989   if (bfd_h_get_32 (abfd, (bfd_byte *) note->descdata) != 1)
9990     return FALSE;
9991 
9992   /* Extract size of pr_reg from pr_gregsetsz.  */
9993   /* Skip over pr_gregsetsz and pr_fpregsetsz.  */
9994   if (elf_elfheader (abfd)->e_ident[EI_CLASS] == ELFCLASS32)
9995     {
9996       size = bfd_h_get_32 (abfd, (bfd_byte *) note->descdata + offset);
9997       offset += 4 * 2;
9998     }
9999   else
10000     {
10001       size = bfd_h_get_64 (abfd, (bfd_byte *) note->descdata + offset);
10002       offset += 8 * 2;
10003     }
10004 
10005   /* Skip over pr_osreldate.  */
10006   offset += 4;
10007 
10008   /* Read signal from pr_cursig.  */
10009   if (elf_tdata (abfd)->core->signal == 0)
10010     elf_tdata (abfd)->core->signal
10011       = bfd_h_get_32 (abfd, (bfd_byte *) note->descdata + offset);
10012   offset += 4;
10013 
10014   /* Read TID from pr_pid.  */
10015   elf_tdata (abfd)->core->lwpid
10016       = bfd_h_get_32 (abfd, (bfd_byte *) note->descdata + offset);
10017   offset += 4;
10018 
10019   /* Padding before pr_reg.  */
10020   if (elf_elfheader (abfd)->e_ident[EI_CLASS] == ELFCLASS64)
10021     offset += 4;
10022 
10023   /* Make sure that there is enough data remaining in the note.  */
10024   if ((note->descsz - offset) < size)
10025     return FALSE;
10026 
10027   /* Make a ".reg/999" section and a ".reg" section.  */
10028   return _bfd_elfcore_make_pseudosection (abfd, ".reg",
10029 					  size, note->descpos + offset);
10030 }
10031 
10032 static bfd_boolean
10033 elfcore_grok_freebsd_note (bfd *abfd, Elf_Internal_Note *note)
10034 {
10035   const struct elf_backend_data *bed = get_elf_backend_data (abfd);
10036 
10037   switch (note->type)
10038     {
10039     case NT_PRSTATUS:
10040       if (bed->elf_backend_grok_freebsd_prstatus)
10041 	if ((*bed->elf_backend_grok_freebsd_prstatus) (abfd, note))
10042 	  return TRUE;
10043       return elfcore_grok_freebsd_prstatus (abfd, note);
10044 
10045     case NT_FPREGSET:
10046       return elfcore_grok_prfpreg (abfd, note);
10047 
10048     case NT_PRPSINFO:
10049       return elfcore_grok_freebsd_psinfo (abfd, note);
10050 
10051     case NT_FREEBSD_THRMISC:
10052       if (note->namesz == 8)
10053 	return elfcore_make_note_pseudosection (abfd, ".thrmisc", note);
10054       else
10055 	return TRUE;
10056 
10057     case NT_FREEBSD_PROCSTAT_PROC:
10058       return elfcore_make_note_pseudosection (abfd, ".note.freebsdcore.proc",
10059 					      note);
10060 
10061     case NT_FREEBSD_PROCSTAT_FILES:
10062       return elfcore_make_note_pseudosection (abfd, ".note.freebsdcore.files",
10063 					      note);
10064 
10065     case NT_FREEBSD_PROCSTAT_VMMAP:
10066       return elfcore_make_note_pseudosection (abfd, ".note.freebsdcore.vmmap",
10067 					      note);
10068 
10069     case NT_FREEBSD_PROCSTAT_AUXV:
10070       return elfcore_make_auxv_note_section (abfd, note, 4);
10071 
10072     case NT_X86_XSTATE:
10073       if (note->namesz == 8)
10074 	return elfcore_grok_xstatereg (abfd, note);
10075       else
10076 	return TRUE;
10077 
10078     case NT_FREEBSD_PTLWPINFO:
10079       return elfcore_make_note_pseudosection (abfd, ".note.freebsdcore.lwpinfo",
10080 					      note);
10081 
10082     case NT_ARM_VFP:
10083       return elfcore_grok_arm_vfp (abfd, note);
10084 
10085     default:
10086       return TRUE;
10087     }
10088 }
10089 
10090 static bfd_boolean
10091 elfcore_netbsd_get_lwpid (Elf_Internal_Note *note, int *lwpidp)
10092 {
10093   char *cp;
10094 
10095   cp = strchr (note->namedata, '@');
10096   if (cp != NULL)
10097     {
10098       *lwpidp = atoi(cp + 1);
10099       return TRUE;
10100     }
10101   return FALSE;
10102 }
10103 
10104 static bfd_boolean
10105 elfcore_grok_netbsd_procinfo (bfd *abfd, Elf_Internal_Note *note)
10106 {
10107   if (note->descsz <= 0x7c + 31)
10108     return FALSE;
10109 
10110   /* Signal number at offset 0x08. */
10111   elf_tdata (abfd)->core->signal
10112     = bfd_h_get_32 (abfd, (bfd_byte *) note->descdata + 0x08);
10113 
10114   /* Process ID at offset 0x50. */
10115   elf_tdata (abfd)->core->pid
10116     = bfd_h_get_32 (abfd, (bfd_byte *) note->descdata + 0x50);
10117 
10118   /* Command name at 0x7c (max 32 bytes, including nul). */
10119   elf_tdata (abfd)->core->command
10120     = _bfd_elfcore_strndup (abfd, note->descdata + 0x7c, 31);
10121 
10122   return elfcore_make_note_pseudosection (abfd, ".note.netbsdcore.procinfo",
10123 					  note);
10124 }
10125 
10126 
10127 static bfd_boolean
10128 elfcore_grok_netbsd_note (bfd *abfd, Elf_Internal_Note *note)
10129 {
10130   int lwp;
10131 
10132   if (elfcore_netbsd_get_lwpid (note, &lwp))
10133     elf_tdata (abfd)->core->lwpid = lwp;
10134 
10135   switch (note->type)
10136     {
10137     case NT_NETBSDCORE_PROCINFO:
10138       /* NetBSD-specific core "procinfo".  Note that we expect to
10139 	 find this note before any of the others, which is fine,
10140 	 since the kernel writes this note out first when it
10141 	 creates a core file.  */
10142       return elfcore_grok_netbsd_procinfo (abfd, note);
10143 
10144     case NT_NETBSDCORE_AUXV:
10145       /* NetBSD-specific Elf Auxiliary Vector data. */
10146       return elfcore_make_auxv_note_section (abfd, note, 4);
10147 
10148     default:
10149       break;
10150     }
10151 
10152   /* As of March 2017 there are no other machine-independent notes
10153      defined for NetBSD core files.  If the note type is less
10154      than the start of the machine-dependent note types, we don't
10155      understand it.  */
10156 
10157   if (note->type < NT_NETBSDCORE_FIRSTMACH)
10158     return TRUE;
10159 
10160 
10161   switch (bfd_get_arch (abfd))
10162     {
10163       /* On the Alpha, SPARC (32-bit and 64-bit), PT_GETREGS == mach+0 and
10164 	 PT_GETFPREGS == mach+2.  */
10165 
10166     case bfd_arch_alpha:
10167     case bfd_arch_sparc:
10168       switch (note->type)
10169 	{
10170 	case NT_NETBSDCORE_FIRSTMACH+0:
10171 	  return elfcore_make_note_pseudosection (abfd, ".reg", note);
10172 
10173 	case NT_NETBSDCORE_FIRSTMACH+2:
10174 	  return elfcore_make_note_pseudosection (abfd, ".reg2", note);
10175 
10176 	default:
10177 	  return TRUE;
10178 	}
10179 
10180       /* On SuperH, PT_GETREGS == mach+3 and PT_GETFPREGS == mach+5.
10181 	 There's also old PT___GETREGS40 == mach + 1 for old reg
10182 	 structure which lacks GBR.  */
10183 
10184     case bfd_arch_sh:
10185       switch (note->type)
10186 	{
10187 	case NT_NETBSDCORE_FIRSTMACH+3:
10188 	  return elfcore_make_note_pseudosection (abfd, ".reg", note);
10189 
10190 	case NT_NETBSDCORE_FIRSTMACH+5:
10191 	  return elfcore_make_note_pseudosection (abfd, ".reg2", note);
10192 
10193 	default:
10194 	  return TRUE;
10195 	}
10196 
10197       /* On all other arch's, PT_GETREGS == mach+1 and
10198 	 PT_GETFPREGS == mach+3.  */
10199 
10200     default:
10201       switch (note->type)
10202 	{
10203 	case NT_NETBSDCORE_FIRSTMACH+1:
10204 	  return elfcore_make_note_pseudosection (abfd, ".reg", note);
10205 
10206 	case NT_NETBSDCORE_FIRSTMACH+3:
10207 	  return elfcore_make_note_pseudosection (abfd, ".reg2", note);
10208 
10209 	default:
10210 	  return TRUE;
10211 	}
10212     }
10213     /* NOTREACHED */
10214 }
10215 
10216 static bfd_boolean
10217 elfcore_grok_openbsd_procinfo (bfd *abfd, Elf_Internal_Note *note)
10218 {
10219   if (note->descsz <= 0x48 + 31)
10220     return FALSE;
10221 
10222   /* Signal number at offset 0x08. */
10223   elf_tdata (abfd)->core->signal
10224     = bfd_h_get_32 (abfd, (bfd_byte *) note->descdata + 0x08);
10225 
10226   /* Process ID at offset 0x20. */
10227   elf_tdata (abfd)->core->pid
10228     = bfd_h_get_32 (abfd, (bfd_byte *) note->descdata + 0x20);
10229 
10230   /* Command name at 0x48 (max 32 bytes, including nul). */
10231   elf_tdata (abfd)->core->command
10232     = _bfd_elfcore_strndup (abfd, note->descdata + 0x48, 31);
10233 
10234   return TRUE;
10235 }
10236 
10237 static bfd_boolean
10238 elfcore_grok_openbsd_note (bfd *abfd, Elf_Internal_Note *note)
10239 {
10240   if (note->type == NT_OPENBSD_PROCINFO)
10241     return elfcore_grok_openbsd_procinfo (abfd, note);
10242 
10243   if (note->type == NT_OPENBSD_REGS)
10244     return elfcore_make_note_pseudosection (abfd, ".reg", note);
10245 
10246   if (note->type == NT_OPENBSD_FPREGS)
10247     return elfcore_make_note_pseudosection (abfd, ".reg2", note);
10248 
10249   if (note->type == NT_OPENBSD_XFPREGS)
10250     return elfcore_make_note_pseudosection (abfd, ".reg-xfp", note);
10251 
10252   if (note->type == NT_OPENBSD_AUXV)
10253     return elfcore_make_auxv_note_section (abfd, note, 0);
10254 
10255   if (note->type == NT_OPENBSD_WCOOKIE)
10256     {
10257       asection *sect = bfd_make_section_anyway_with_flags (abfd, ".wcookie",
10258 							   SEC_HAS_CONTENTS);
10259 
10260       if (sect == NULL)
10261 	return FALSE;
10262       sect->size = note->descsz;
10263       sect->filepos = note->descpos;
10264       sect->alignment_power = 1 + bfd_get_arch_size (abfd) / 32;
10265 
10266       return TRUE;
10267     }
10268 
10269   return TRUE;
10270 }
10271 
10272 static bfd_boolean
10273 elfcore_grok_nto_status (bfd *abfd, Elf_Internal_Note *note, long *tid)
10274 {
10275   void *ddata = note->descdata;
10276   char buf[100];
10277   char *name;
10278   asection *sect;
10279   short sig;
10280   unsigned flags;
10281 
10282   if (note->descsz < 16)
10283     return FALSE;
10284 
10285   /* nto_procfs_status 'pid' field is at offset 0.  */
10286   elf_tdata (abfd)->core->pid = bfd_get_32 (abfd, (bfd_byte *) ddata);
10287 
10288   /* nto_procfs_status 'tid' field is at offset 4.  Pass it back.  */
10289   *tid = bfd_get_32 (abfd, (bfd_byte *) ddata + 4);
10290 
10291   /* nto_procfs_status 'flags' field is at offset 8.  */
10292   flags = bfd_get_32 (abfd, (bfd_byte *) ddata + 8);
10293 
10294   /* nto_procfs_status 'what' field is at offset 14.  */
10295   if ((sig = bfd_get_16 (abfd, (bfd_byte *) ddata + 14)) > 0)
10296     {
10297       elf_tdata (abfd)->core->signal = sig;
10298       elf_tdata (abfd)->core->lwpid = *tid;
10299     }
10300 
10301   /* _DEBUG_FLAG_CURTID (current thread) is 0x80.  Some cores
10302      do not come from signals so we make sure we set the current
10303      thread just in case.  */
10304   if (flags & 0x00000080)
10305     elf_tdata (abfd)->core->lwpid = *tid;
10306 
10307   /* Make a ".qnx_core_status/%d" section.  */
10308   sprintf (buf, ".qnx_core_status/%ld", *tid);
10309 
10310   name = (char *) bfd_alloc (abfd, strlen (buf) + 1);
10311   if (name == NULL)
10312     return FALSE;
10313   strcpy (name, buf);
10314 
10315   sect = bfd_make_section_anyway_with_flags (abfd, name, SEC_HAS_CONTENTS);
10316   if (sect == NULL)
10317     return FALSE;
10318 
10319   sect->size		= note->descsz;
10320   sect->filepos		= note->descpos;
10321   sect->alignment_power = 2;
10322 
10323   return (elfcore_maybe_make_sect (abfd, ".qnx_core_status", sect));
10324 }
10325 
10326 static bfd_boolean
10327 elfcore_grok_nto_regs (bfd *abfd,
10328 		       Elf_Internal_Note *note,
10329 		       long tid,
10330 		       char *base)
10331 {
10332   char buf[100];
10333   char *name;
10334   asection *sect;
10335 
10336   /* Make a "(base)/%d" section.  */
10337   sprintf (buf, "%s/%ld", base, tid);
10338 
10339   name = (char *) bfd_alloc (abfd, strlen (buf) + 1);
10340   if (name == NULL)
10341     return FALSE;
10342   strcpy (name, buf);
10343 
10344   sect = bfd_make_section_anyway_with_flags (abfd, name, SEC_HAS_CONTENTS);
10345   if (sect == NULL)
10346     return FALSE;
10347 
10348   sect->size		= note->descsz;
10349   sect->filepos		= note->descpos;
10350   sect->alignment_power = 2;
10351 
10352   /* This is the current thread.  */
10353   if (elf_tdata (abfd)->core->lwpid == tid)
10354     return elfcore_maybe_make_sect (abfd, base, sect);
10355 
10356   return TRUE;
10357 }
10358 
10359 #define BFD_QNT_CORE_INFO	7
10360 #define BFD_QNT_CORE_STATUS	8
10361 #define BFD_QNT_CORE_GREG	9
10362 #define BFD_QNT_CORE_FPREG	10
10363 
10364 static bfd_boolean
10365 elfcore_grok_nto_note (bfd *abfd, Elf_Internal_Note *note)
10366 {
10367   /* Every GREG section has a STATUS section before it.  Store the
10368      tid from the previous call to pass down to the next gregs
10369      function.  */
10370   static long tid = 1;
10371 
10372   switch (note->type)
10373     {
10374     case BFD_QNT_CORE_INFO:
10375       return elfcore_make_note_pseudosection (abfd, ".qnx_core_info", note);
10376     case BFD_QNT_CORE_STATUS:
10377       return elfcore_grok_nto_status (abfd, note, &tid);
10378     case BFD_QNT_CORE_GREG:
10379       return elfcore_grok_nto_regs (abfd, note, tid, ".reg");
10380     case BFD_QNT_CORE_FPREG:
10381       return elfcore_grok_nto_regs (abfd, note, tid, ".reg2");
10382     default:
10383       return TRUE;
10384     }
10385 }
10386 
10387 static bfd_boolean
10388 elfcore_grok_spu_note (bfd *abfd, Elf_Internal_Note *note)
10389 {
10390   char *name;
10391   asection *sect;
10392   size_t len;
10393 
10394   /* Use note name as section name.  */
10395   len = note->namesz;
10396   name = (char *) bfd_alloc (abfd, len);
10397   if (name == NULL)
10398     return FALSE;
10399   memcpy (name, note->namedata, len);
10400   name[len - 1] = '\0';
10401 
10402   sect = bfd_make_section_anyway_with_flags (abfd, name, SEC_HAS_CONTENTS);
10403   if (sect == NULL)
10404     return FALSE;
10405 
10406   sect->size		= note->descsz;
10407   sect->filepos		= note->descpos;
10408   sect->alignment_power = 1;
10409 
10410   return TRUE;
10411 }
10412 
10413 /* Function: elfcore_write_note
10414 
10415    Inputs:
10416      buffer to hold note, and current size of buffer
10417      name of note
10418      type of note
10419      data for note
10420      size of data for note
10421 
10422    Writes note to end of buffer.  ELF64 notes are written exactly as
10423    for ELF32, despite the current (as of 2006) ELF gabi specifying
10424    that they ought to have 8-byte namesz and descsz field, and have
10425    8-byte alignment.  Other writers, eg. Linux kernel, do the same.
10426 
10427    Return:
10428    Pointer to realloc'd buffer, *BUFSIZ updated.  */
10429 
10430 char *
10431 elfcore_write_note (bfd *abfd,
10432 		    char *buf,
10433 		    int *bufsiz,
10434 		    const char *name,
10435 		    int type,
10436 		    const void *input,
10437 		    int size)
10438 {
10439   Elf_External_Note *xnp;
10440   size_t namesz;
10441   size_t newspace;
10442   char *dest;
10443 
10444   namesz = 0;
10445   if (name != NULL)
10446     namesz = strlen (name) + 1;
10447 
10448   newspace = 12 + ((namesz + 3) & -4) + ((size + 3) & -4);
10449 
10450   buf = (char *) realloc (buf, *bufsiz + newspace);
10451   if (buf == NULL)
10452     return buf;
10453   dest = buf + *bufsiz;
10454   *bufsiz += newspace;
10455   xnp = (Elf_External_Note *) dest;
10456   H_PUT_32 (abfd, namesz, xnp->namesz);
10457   H_PUT_32 (abfd, size, xnp->descsz);
10458   H_PUT_32 (abfd, type, xnp->type);
10459   dest = xnp->name;
10460   if (name != NULL)
10461     {
10462       memcpy (dest, name, namesz);
10463       dest += namesz;
10464       while (namesz & 3)
10465 	{
10466 	  *dest++ = '\0';
10467 	  ++namesz;
10468 	}
10469     }
10470   memcpy (dest, input, size);
10471   dest += size;
10472   while (size & 3)
10473     {
10474       *dest++ = '\0';
10475       ++size;
10476     }
10477   return buf;
10478 }
10479 
10480 char *
10481 elfcore_write_prpsinfo (bfd  *abfd,
10482 			char *buf,
10483 			int  *bufsiz,
10484 			const char *fname,
10485 			const char *psargs)
10486 {
10487   const struct elf_backend_data *bed = get_elf_backend_data (abfd);
10488 
10489   if (bed->elf_backend_write_core_note != NULL)
10490     {
10491       char *ret;
10492       ret = (*bed->elf_backend_write_core_note) (abfd, buf, bufsiz,
10493 						 NT_PRPSINFO, fname, psargs);
10494       if (ret != NULL)
10495 	return ret;
10496     }
10497 
10498 #if defined (HAVE_PRPSINFO_T) || defined (HAVE_PSINFO_T)
10499 #if defined (HAVE_PRPSINFO32_T) || defined (HAVE_PSINFO32_T)
10500   if (bed->s->elfclass == ELFCLASS32)
10501     {
10502 #if defined (HAVE_PSINFO32_T)
10503       psinfo32_t data;
10504       int note_type = NT_PSINFO;
10505 #else
10506       prpsinfo32_t data;
10507       int note_type = NT_PRPSINFO;
10508 #endif
10509 
10510       memset (&data, 0, sizeof (data));
10511       strncpy (data.pr_fname, fname, sizeof (data.pr_fname));
10512       strncpy (data.pr_psargs, psargs, sizeof (data.pr_psargs));
10513       return elfcore_write_note (abfd, buf, bufsiz,
10514 				 "CORE", note_type, &data, sizeof (data));
10515     }
10516   else
10517 #endif
10518     {
10519 #if defined (HAVE_PSINFO_T)
10520       psinfo_t data;
10521       int note_type = NT_PSINFO;
10522 #else
10523       prpsinfo_t data;
10524       int note_type = NT_PRPSINFO;
10525 #endif
10526 
10527       memset (&data, 0, sizeof (data));
10528       strncpy (data.pr_fname, fname, sizeof (data.pr_fname));
10529       strncpy (data.pr_psargs, psargs, sizeof (data.pr_psargs));
10530       return elfcore_write_note (abfd, buf, bufsiz,
10531 				 "CORE", note_type, &data, sizeof (data));
10532     }
10533 #endif	/* PSINFO_T or PRPSINFO_T */
10534 
10535   free (buf);
10536   return NULL;
10537 }
10538 
10539 char *
10540 elfcore_write_linux_prpsinfo32
10541   (bfd *abfd, char *buf, int *bufsiz,
10542    const struct elf_internal_linux_prpsinfo *prpsinfo)
10543 {
10544   if (get_elf_backend_data (abfd)->linux_prpsinfo32_ugid16)
10545     {
10546       struct elf_external_linux_prpsinfo32_ugid16 data;
10547 
10548       swap_linux_prpsinfo32_ugid16_out (abfd, prpsinfo, &data);
10549       return elfcore_write_note (abfd, buf, bufsiz, "CORE", NT_PRPSINFO,
10550 				 &data, sizeof (data));
10551     }
10552   else
10553     {
10554       struct elf_external_linux_prpsinfo32_ugid32 data;
10555 
10556       swap_linux_prpsinfo32_ugid32_out (abfd, prpsinfo, &data);
10557       return elfcore_write_note (abfd, buf, bufsiz, "CORE", NT_PRPSINFO,
10558 				 &data, sizeof (data));
10559     }
10560 }
10561 
10562 char *
10563 elfcore_write_linux_prpsinfo64
10564   (bfd *abfd, char *buf, int *bufsiz,
10565    const struct elf_internal_linux_prpsinfo *prpsinfo)
10566 {
10567   if (get_elf_backend_data (abfd)->linux_prpsinfo64_ugid16)
10568     {
10569       struct elf_external_linux_prpsinfo64_ugid16 data;
10570 
10571       swap_linux_prpsinfo64_ugid16_out (abfd, prpsinfo, &data);
10572       return elfcore_write_note (abfd, buf, bufsiz,
10573 				 "CORE", NT_PRPSINFO, &data, sizeof (data));
10574     }
10575   else
10576     {
10577       struct elf_external_linux_prpsinfo64_ugid32 data;
10578 
10579       swap_linux_prpsinfo64_ugid32_out (abfd, prpsinfo, &data);
10580       return elfcore_write_note (abfd, buf, bufsiz,
10581 				 "CORE", NT_PRPSINFO, &data, sizeof (data));
10582     }
10583 }
10584 
10585 char *
10586 elfcore_write_prstatus (bfd *abfd,
10587 			char *buf,
10588 			int *bufsiz,
10589 			long pid,
10590 			int cursig,
10591 			const void *gregs)
10592 {
10593   const struct elf_backend_data *bed = get_elf_backend_data (abfd);
10594 
10595   if (bed->elf_backend_write_core_note != NULL)
10596     {
10597       char *ret;
10598       ret = (*bed->elf_backend_write_core_note) (abfd, buf, bufsiz,
10599 						 NT_PRSTATUS,
10600 						 pid, cursig, gregs);
10601       if (ret != NULL)
10602 	return ret;
10603     }
10604 
10605 #if defined (HAVE_PRSTATUS_T)
10606 #if defined (HAVE_PRSTATUS32_T)
10607   if (bed->s->elfclass == ELFCLASS32)
10608     {
10609       prstatus32_t prstat;
10610 
10611       memset (&prstat, 0, sizeof (prstat));
10612       prstat.pr_pid = pid;
10613       prstat.pr_cursig = cursig;
10614       memcpy (&prstat.pr_reg, gregs, sizeof (prstat.pr_reg));
10615       return elfcore_write_note (abfd, buf, bufsiz, "CORE",
10616 				 NT_PRSTATUS, &prstat, sizeof (prstat));
10617     }
10618   else
10619 #endif
10620     {
10621       prstatus_t prstat;
10622 
10623       memset (&prstat, 0, sizeof (prstat));
10624       prstat.pr_pid = pid;
10625       prstat.pr_cursig = cursig;
10626       memcpy (&prstat.pr_reg, gregs, sizeof (prstat.pr_reg));
10627       return elfcore_write_note (abfd, buf, bufsiz, "CORE",
10628 				 NT_PRSTATUS, &prstat, sizeof (prstat));
10629     }
10630 #endif /* HAVE_PRSTATUS_T */
10631 
10632   free (buf);
10633   return NULL;
10634 }
10635 
10636 #if defined (HAVE_LWPSTATUS_T)
10637 char *
10638 elfcore_write_lwpstatus (bfd *abfd,
10639 			 char *buf,
10640 			 int *bufsiz,
10641 			 long pid,
10642 			 int cursig,
10643 			 const void *gregs)
10644 {
10645   lwpstatus_t lwpstat;
10646   const char *note_name = "CORE";
10647 
10648   memset (&lwpstat, 0, sizeof (lwpstat));
10649   lwpstat.pr_lwpid  = pid >> 16;
10650   lwpstat.pr_cursig = cursig;
10651 #if defined (HAVE_LWPSTATUS_T_PR_REG)
10652   memcpy (&lwpstat.pr_reg, gregs, sizeof (lwpstat.pr_reg));
10653 #elif defined (HAVE_LWPSTATUS_T_PR_CONTEXT)
10654 #if !defined(gregs)
10655   memcpy (lwpstat.pr_context.uc_mcontext.gregs,
10656 	  gregs, sizeof (lwpstat.pr_context.uc_mcontext.gregs));
10657 #else
10658   memcpy (lwpstat.pr_context.uc_mcontext.__gregs,
10659 	  gregs, sizeof (lwpstat.pr_context.uc_mcontext.__gregs));
10660 #endif
10661 #endif
10662   return elfcore_write_note (abfd, buf, bufsiz, note_name,
10663 			     NT_LWPSTATUS, &lwpstat, sizeof (lwpstat));
10664 }
10665 #endif /* HAVE_LWPSTATUS_T */
10666 
10667 #if defined (HAVE_PSTATUS_T)
10668 char *
10669 elfcore_write_pstatus (bfd *abfd,
10670 		       char *buf,
10671 		       int *bufsiz,
10672 		       long pid,
10673 		       int cursig ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED,
10674 		       const void *gregs ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED)
10675 {
10676   const char *note_name = "CORE";
10677 #if defined (HAVE_PSTATUS32_T)
10678   const struct elf_backend_data *bed = get_elf_backend_data (abfd);
10679 
10680   if (bed->s->elfclass == ELFCLASS32)
10681     {
10682       pstatus32_t pstat;
10683 
10684       memset (&pstat, 0, sizeof (pstat));
10685       pstat.pr_pid = pid & 0xffff;
10686       buf = elfcore_write_note (abfd, buf, bufsiz, note_name,
10687 				NT_PSTATUS, &pstat, sizeof (pstat));
10688       return buf;
10689     }
10690   else
10691 #endif
10692     {
10693       pstatus_t pstat;
10694 
10695       memset (&pstat, 0, sizeof (pstat));
10696       pstat.pr_pid = pid & 0xffff;
10697       buf = elfcore_write_note (abfd, buf, bufsiz, note_name,
10698 				NT_PSTATUS, &pstat, sizeof (pstat));
10699       return buf;
10700     }
10701 }
10702 #endif /* HAVE_PSTATUS_T */
10703 
10704 char *
10705 elfcore_write_prfpreg (bfd *abfd,
10706 		       char *buf,
10707 		       int *bufsiz,
10708 		       const void *fpregs,
10709 		       int size)
10710 {
10711   const char *note_name = "CORE";
10712   return elfcore_write_note (abfd, buf, bufsiz,
10713 			     note_name, NT_FPREGSET, fpregs, size);
10714 }
10715 
10716 char *
10717 elfcore_write_prxfpreg (bfd *abfd,
10718 			char *buf,
10719 			int *bufsiz,
10720 			const void *xfpregs,
10721 			int size)
10722 {
10723   char *note_name = "LINUX";
10724   return elfcore_write_note (abfd, buf, bufsiz,
10725 			     note_name, NT_PRXFPREG, xfpregs, size);
10726 }
10727 
10728 char *
10729 elfcore_write_xstatereg (bfd *abfd, char *buf, int *bufsiz,
10730 			 const void *xfpregs, int size)
10731 {
10732   char *note_name;
10733   if (get_elf_backend_data (abfd)->elf_osabi == ELFOSABI_FREEBSD)
10734     note_name = "FreeBSD";
10735   else
10736     note_name = "LINUX";
10737   return elfcore_write_note (abfd, buf, bufsiz,
10738 			     note_name, NT_X86_XSTATE, xfpregs, size);
10739 }
10740 
10741 char *
10742 elfcore_write_ppc_vmx (bfd *abfd,
10743 		       char *buf,
10744 		       int *bufsiz,
10745 		       const void *ppc_vmx,
10746 		       int size)
10747 {
10748   char *note_name = "LINUX";
10749   return elfcore_write_note (abfd, buf, bufsiz,
10750 			     note_name, NT_PPC_VMX, ppc_vmx, size);
10751 }
10752 
10753 char *
10754 elfcore_write_ppc_vsx (bfd *abfd,
10755 		       char *buf,
10756 		       int *bufsiz,
10757 		       const void *ppc_vsx,
10758 		       int size)
10759 {
10760   char *note_name = "LINUX";
10761   return elfcore_write_note (abfd, buf, bufsiz,
10762 			     note_name, NT_PPC_VSX, ppc_vsx, size);
10763 }
10764 
10765 static char *
10766 elfcore_write_s390_high_gprs (bfd *abfd,
10767 			      char *buf,
10768 			      int *bufsiz,
10769 			      const void *s390_high_gprs,
10770 			      int size)
10771 {
10772   char *note_name = "LINUX";
10773   return elfcore_write_note (abfd, buf, bufsiz,
10774 			     note_name, NT_S390_HIGH_GPRS,
10775 			     s390_high_gprs, size);
10776 }
10777 
10778 char *
10779 elfcore_write_s390_timer (bfd *abfd,
10780 			  char *buf,
10781 			  int *bufsiz,
10782 			  const void *s390_timer,
10783 			  int size)
10784 {
10785   char *note_name = "LINUX";
10786   return elfcore_write_note (abfd, buf, bufsiz,
10787 			     note_name, NT_S390_TIMER, s390_timer, size);
10788 }
10789 
10790 char *
10791 elfcore_write_s390_todcmp (bfd *abfd,
10792 			   char *buf,
10793 			   int *bufsiz,
10794 			   const void *s390_todcmp,
10795 			   int size)
10796 {
10797   char *note_name = "LINUX";
10798   return elfcore_write_note (abfd, buf, bufsiz,
10799 			     note_name, NT_S390_TODCMP, s390_todcmp, size);
10800 }
10801 
10802 char *
10803 elfcore_write_s390_todpreg (bfd *abfd,
10804 			    char *buf,
10805 			    int *bufsiz,
10806 			    const void *s390_todpreg,
10807 			    int size)
10808 {
10809   char *note_name = "LINUX";
10810   return elfcore_write_note (abfd, buf, bufsiz,
10811 			     note_name, NT_S390_TODPREG, s390_todpreg, size);
10812 }
10813 
10814 char *
10815 elfcore_write_s390_ctrs (bfd *abfd,
10816 			 char *buf,
10817 			 int *bufsiz,
10818 			 const void *s390_ctrs,
10819 			 int size)
10820 {
10821   char *note_name = "LINUX";
10822   return elfcore_write_note (abfd, buf, bufsiz,
10823 			     note_name, NT_S390_CTRS, s390_ctrs, size);
10824 }
10825 
10826 char *
10827 elfcore_write_s390_prefix (bfd *abfd,
10828 			   char *buf,
10829 			   int *bufsiz,
10830 			   const void *s390_prefix,
10831 			   int size)
10832 {
10833   char *note_name = "LINUX";
10834   return elfcore_write_note (abfd, buf, bufsiz,
10835 			     note_name, NT_S390_PREFIX, s390_prefix, size);
10836 }
10837 
10838 char *
10839 elfcore_write_s390_last_break (bfd *abfd,
10840 			       char *buf,
10841 			       int *bufsiz,
10842 			       const void *s390_last_break,
10843 			       int size)
10844 {
10845   char *note_name = "LINUX";
10846   return elfcore_write_note (abfd, buf, bufsiz,
10847 			     note_name, NT_S390_LAST_BREAK,
10848 			     s390_last_break, size);
10849 }
10850 
10851 char *
10852 elfcore_write_s390_system_call (bfd *abfd,
10853 				char *buf,
10854 				int *bufsiz,
10855 				const void *s390_system_call,
10856 				int size)
10857 {
10858   char *note_name = "LINUX";
10859   return elfcore_write_note (abfd, buf, bufsiz,
10860 			     note_name, NT_S390_SYSTEM_CALL,
10861 			     s390_system_call, size);
10862 }
10863 
10864 char *
10865 elfcore_write_s390_tdb (bfd *abfd,
10866 			char *buf,
10867 			int *bufsiz,
10868 			const void *s390_tdb,
10869 			int size)
10870 {
10871   char *note_name = "LINUX";
10872   return elfcore_write_note (abfd, buf, bufsiz,
10873 			     note_name, NT_S390_TDB, s390_tdb, size);
10874 }
10875 
10876 char *
10877 elfcore_write_s390_vxrs_low (bfd *abfd,
10878 			     char *buf,
10879 			     int *bufsiz,
10880 			     const void *s390_vxrs_low,
10881 			     int size)
10882 {
10883   char *note_name = "LINUX";
10884   return elfcore_write_note (abfd, buf, bufsiz,
10885 			     note_name, NT_S390_VXRS_LOW, s390_vxrs_low, size);
10886 }
10887 
10888 char *
10889 elfcore_write_s390_vxrs_high (bfd *abfd,
10890 			     char *buf,
10891 			     int *bufsiz,
10892 			     const void *s390_vxrs_high,
10893 			     int size)
10894 {
10895   char *note_name = "LINUX";
10896   return elfcore_write_note (abfd, buf, bufsiz,
10897 			     note_name, NT_S390_VXRS_HIGH,
10898 			     s390_vxrs_high, size);
10899 }
10900 
10901 char *
10902 elfcore_write_s390_gs_cb (bfd *abfd,
10903 			  char *buf,
10904 			  int *bufsiz,
10905 			  const void *s390_gs_cb,
10906 			  int size)
10907 {
10908   char *note_name = "LINUX";
10909   return elfcore_write_note (abfd, buf, bufsiz,
10910 			     note_name, NT_S390_GS_CB,
10911 			     s390_gs_cb, size);
10912 }
10913 
10914 char *
10915 elfcore_write_s390_gs_bc (bfd *abfd,
10916 			  char *buf,
10917 			  int *bufsiz,
10918 			  const void *s390_gs_bc,
10919 			  int size)
10920 {
10921   char *note_name = "LINUX";
10922   return elfcore_write_note (abfd, buf, bufsiz,
10923 			     note_name, NT_S390_GS_BC,
10924 			     s390_gs_bc, size);
10925 }
10926 
10927 char *
10928 elfcore_write_arm_vfp (bfd *abfd,
10929 		       char *buf,
10930 		       int *bufsiz,
10931 		       const void *arm_vfp,
10932 		       int size)
10933 {
10934   char *note_name = "LINUX";
10935   return elfcore_write_note (abfd, buf, bufsiz,
10936 			     note_name, NT_ARM_VFP, arm_vfp, size);
10937 }
10938 
10939 char *
10940 elfcore_write_aarch_tls (bfd *abfd,
10941 		       char *buf,
10942 		       int *bufsiz,
10943 		       const void *aarch_tls,
10944 		       int size)
10945 {
10946   char *note_name = "LINUX";
10947   return elfcore_write_note (abfd, buf, bufsiz,
10948 			     note_name, NT_ARM_TLS, aarch_tls, size);
10949 }
10950 
10951 char *
10952 elfcore_write_aarch_hw_break (bfd *abfd,
10953 			    char *buf,
10954 			    int *bufsiz,
10955 			    const void *aarch_hw_break,
10956 			    int size)
10957 {
10958   char *note_name = "LINUX";
10959   return elfcore_write_note (abfd, buf, bufsiz,
10960 			     note_name, NT_ARM_HW_BREAK, aarch_hw_break, size);
10961 }
10962 
10963 char *
10964 elfcore_write_aarch_hw_watch (bfd *abfd,
10965 			    char *buf,
10966 			    int *bufsiz,
10967 			    const void *aarch_hw_watch,
10968 			    int size)
10969 {
10970   char *note_name = "LINUX";
10971   return elfcore_write_note (abfd, buf, bufsiz,
10972 			     note_name, NT_ARM_HW_WATCH, aarch_hw_watch, size);
10973 }
10974 
10975 char *
10976 elfcore_write_register_note (bfd *abfd,
10977 			     char *buf,
10978 			     int *bufsiz,
10979 			     const char *section,
10980 			     const void *data,
10981 			     int size)
10982 {
10983   if (strcmp (section, ".reg2") == 0)
10984     return elfcore_write_prfpreg (abfd, buf, bufsiz, data, size);
10985   if (strcmp (section, ".reg-xfp") == 0)
10986     return elfcore_write_prxfpreg (abfd, buf, bufsiz, data, size);
10987   if (strcmp (section, ".reg-xstate") == 0)
10988     return elfcore_write_xstatereg (abfd, buf, bufsiz, data, size);
10989   if (strcmp (section, ".reg-ppc-vmx") == 0)
10990     return elfcore_write_ppc_vmx (abfd, buf, bufsiz, data, size);
10991   if (strcmp (section, ".reg-ppc-vsx") == 0)
10992     return elfcore_write_ppc_vsx (abfd, buf, bufsiz, data, size);
10993   if (strcmp (section, ".reg-s390-high-gprs") == 0)
10994     return elfcore_write_s390_high_gprs (abfd, buf, bufsiz, data, size);
10995   if (strcmp (section, ".reg-s390-timer") == 0)
10996     return elfcore_write_s390_timer (abfd, buf, bufsiz, data, size);
10997   if (strcmp (section, ".reg-s390-todcmp") == 0)
10998     return elfcore_write_s390_todcmp (abfd, buf, bufsiz, data, size);
10999   if (strcmp (section, ".reg-s390-todpreg") == 0)
11000     return elfcore_write_s390_todpreg (abfd, buf, bufsiz, data, size);
11001   if (strcmp (section, ".reg-s390-ctrs") == 0)
11002     return elfcore_write_s390_ctrs (abfd, buf, bufsiz, data, size);
11003   if (strcmp (section, ".reg-s390-prefix") == 0)
11004     return elfcore_write_s390_prefix (abfd, buf, bufsiz, data, size);
11005   if (strcmp (section, ".reg-s390-last-break") == 0)
11006     return elfcore_write_s390_last_break (abfd, buf, bufsiz, data, size);
11007   if (strcmp (section, ".reg-s390-system-call") == 0)
11008     return elfcore_write_s390_system_call (abfd, buf, bufsiz, data, size);
11009   if (strcmp (section, ".reg-s390-tdb") == 0)
11010     return elfcore_write_s390_tdb (abfd, buf, bufsiz, data, size);
11011   if (strcmp (section, ".reg-s390-vxrs-low") == 0)
11012     return elfcore_write_s390_vxrs_low (abfd, buf, bufsiz, data, size);
11013   if (strcmp (section, ".reg-s390-vxrs-high") == 0)
11014     return elfcore_write_s390_vxrs_high (abfd, buf, bufsiz, data, size);
11015   if (strcmp (section, ".reg-s390-gs-cb") == 0)
11016     return elfcore_write_s390_gs_cb (abfd, buf, bufsiz, data, size);
11017   if (strcmp (section, ".reg-s390-gs-bc") == 0)
11018     return elfcore_write_s390_gs_bc (abfd, buf, bufsiz, data, size);
11019   if (strcmp (section, ".reg-arm-vfp") == 0)
11020     return elfcore_write_arm_vfp (abfd, buf, bufsiz, data, size);
11021   if (strcmp (section, ".reg-aarch-tls") == 0)
11022     return elfcore_write_aarch_tls (abfd, buf, bufsiz, data, size);
11023   if (strcmp (section, ".reg-aarch-hw-break") == 0)
11024     return elfcore_write_aarch_hw_break (abfd, buf, bufsiz, data, size);
11025   if (strcmp (section, ".reg-aarch-hw-watch") == 0)
11026     return elfcore_write_aarch_hw_watch (abfd, buf, bufsiz, data, size);
11027   return NULL;
11028 }
11029 
11030 static bfd_boolean
11031 elf_parse_notes (bfd *abfd, char *buf, size_t size, file_ptr offset,
11032 		 size_t align)
11033 {
11034   char *p;
11035 
11036   /* NB: CORE PT_NOTE segments may have p_align values of 0 or 1.
11037      gABI specifies that PT_NOTE alignment should be aligned to 4
11038      bytes for 32-bit objects and to 8 bytes for 64-bit objects.  If
11039      align is less than 4, we use 4 byte alignment.   */
11040   if (align < 4)
11041     align = 4;
11042 
11043   p = buf;
11044   while (p < buf + size)
11045     {
11046       Elf_External_Note *xnp = (Elf_External_Note *) p;
11047       Elf_Internal_Note in;
11048 
11049       if (offsetof (Elf_External_Note, name) > buf - p + size)
11050 	return FALSE;
11051 
11052       in.type = H_GET_32 (abfd, xnp->type);
11053 
11054       in.namesz = H_GET_32 (abfd, xnp->namesz);
11055       in.namedata = xnp->name;
11056       if (in.namesz > buf - in.namedata + size)
11057 	return FALSE;
11058 
11059       in.descsz = H_GET_32 (abfd, xnp->descsz);
11060       in.descdata = p + ELF_NOTE_DESC_OFFSET (in.namesz, align);
11061       in.descpos = offset + (in.descdata - buf);
11062       if (in.descsz != 0
11063 	  && (in.descdata >= buf + size
11064 	      || in.descsz > buf - in.descdata + size))
11065 	return FALSE;
11066 
11067       switch (bfd_get_format (abfd))
11068 	{
11069 	default:
11070 	  return TRUE;
11071 
11072 	case bfd_core:
11073 	  {
11074 #define GROKER_ELEMENT(S,F) {S, sizeof (S) - 1, F}
11075 	    struct
11076 	    {
11077 	      const char * string;
11078 	      size_t len;
11079 	      bfd_boolean (* func)(bfd *, Elf_Internal_Note *);
11080 	    }
11081 	    grokers[] =
11082 	    {
11083 	      GROKER_ELEMENT ("", elfcore_grok_note),
11084 	      GROKER_ELEMENT ("FreeBSD", elfcore_grok_freebsd_note),
11085 	      GROKER_ELEMENT ("NetBSD-CORE", elfcore_grok_netbsd_note),
11086 	      GROKER_ELEMENT ( "OpenBSD", elfcore_grok_openbsd_note),
11087 	      GROKER_ELEMENT ("QNX", elfcore_grok_nto_note),
11088 	      GROKER_ELEMENT ("SPU/", elfcore_grok_spu_note)
11089 	    };
11090 #undef GROKER_ELEMENT
11091 	    int i;
11092 
11093 	    for (i = ARRAY_SIZE (grokers); i--;)
11094 	      {
11095 		if (in.namesz >= grokers[i].len
11096 		    && strncmp (in.namedata, grokers[i].string,
11097 				grokers[i].len) == 0)
11098 		  {
11099 		    if (! grokers[i].func (abfd, & in))
11100 		      return FALSE;
11101 		    break;
11102 		  }
11103 	      }
11104 	    break;
11105 	  }
11106 
11107 	case bfd_object:
11108 	  if (in.namesz == sizeof "GNU" && strcmp (in.namedata, "GNU") == 0)
11109 	    {
11110 	      if (! elfobj_grok_gnu_note (abfd, &in))
11111 		return FALSE;
11112 	    }
11113 	  else if (in.namesz == sizeof "stapsdt"
11114 		   && strcmp (in.namedata, "stapsdt") == 0)
11115 	    {
11116 	      if (! elfobj_grok_stapsdt_note (abfd, &in))
11117 		return FALSE;
11118 	    }
11119 	  break;
11120 	}
11121 
11122       p += ELF_NOTE_NEXT_OFFSET (in.namesz, in.descsz, align);
11123     }
11124 
11125   return TRUE;
11126 }
11127 
11128 static bfd_boolean
11129 elf_read_notes (bfd *abfd, file_ptr offset, bfd_size_type size,
11130 		size_t align)
11131 {
11132   char *buf;
11133 
11134   if (size == 0 || (size + 1) == 0)
11135     return TRUE;
11136 
11137   if (bfd_seek (abfd, offset, SEEK_SET) != 0)
11138     return FALSE;
11139 
11140   buf = (char *) bfd_malloc (size + 1);
11141   if (buf == NULL)
11142     return FALSE;
11143 
11144   /* PR 17512: file: ec08f814
11145      0-termintate the buffer so that string searches will not overflow.  */
11146   buf[size] = 0;
11147 
11148   if (bfd_bread (buf, size, abfd) != size
11149       || !elf_parse_notes (abfd, buf, size, offset, align))
11150     {
11151       free (buf);
11152       return FALSE;
11153     }
11154 
11155   free (buf);
11156   return TRUE;
11157 }
11158 
11159 /* Providing external access to the ELF program header table.  */
11160 
11161 /* Return an upper bound on the number of bytes required to store a
11162    copy of ABFD's program header table entries.  Return -1 if an error
11163    occurs; bfd_get_error will return an appropriate code.  */
11164 
11165 long
11166 bfd_get_elf_phdr_upper_bound (bfd *abfd)
11167 {
11168   if (abfd->xvec->flavour != bfd_target_elf_flavour)
11169     {
11170       bfd_set_error (bfd_error_wrong_format);
11171       return -1;
11172     }
11173 
11174   return elf_elfheader (abfd)->e_phnum * sizeof (Elf_Internal_Phdr);
11175 }
11176 
11177 /* Copy ABFD's program header table entries to *PHDRS.  The entries
11178    will be stored as an array of Elf_Internal_Phdr structures, as
11179    defined in include/elf/internal.h.  To find out how large the
11180    buffer needs to be, call bfd_get_elf_phdr_upper_bound.
11181 
11182    Return the number of program header table entries read, or -1 if an
11183    error occurs; bfd_get_error will return an appropriate code.  */
11184 
11185 int
11186 bfd_get_elf_phdrs (bfd *abfd, void *phdrs)
11187 {
11188   int num_phdrs;
11189 
11190   if (abfd->xvec->flavour != bfd_target_elf_flavour)
11191     {
11192       bfd_set_error (bfd_error_wrong_format);
11193       return -1;
11194     }
11195 
11196   num_phdrs = elf_elfheader (abfd)->e_phnum;
11197   memcpy (phdrs, elf_tdata (abfd)->phdr,
11198 	  num_phdrs * sizeof (Elf_Internal_Phdr));
11199 
11200   return num_phdrs;
11201 }
11202 
11203 enum elf_reloc_type_class
11204 _bfd_elf_reloc_type_class (const struct bfd_link_info *info ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED,
11205 			   const asection *rel_sec ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED,
11206 			   const Elf_Internal_Rela *rela ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED)
11207 {
11208   return reloc_class_normal;
11209 }
11210 
11211 /* For RELA architectures, return the relocation value for a
11212    relocation against a local symbol.  */
11213 
11214 bfd_vma
11215 _bfd_elf_rela_local_sym (bfd *abfd,
11216 			 Elf_Internal_Sym *sym,
11217 			 asection **psec,
11218 			 Elf_Internal_Rela *rel)
11219 {
11220   asection *sec = *psec;
11221   bfd_vma relocation;
11222 
11223   relocation = (sec->output_section->vma
11224 		+ sec->output_offset
11225 		+ sym->st_value);
11226   if ((sec->flags & SEC_MERGE)
11227       && ELF_ST_TYPE (sym->st_info) == STT_SECTION
11228       && sec->sec_info_type == SEC_INFO_TYPE_MERGE)
11229     {
11230       rel->r_addend =
11231 	_bfd_merged_section_offset (abfd, psec,
11232 				    elf_section_data (sec)->sec_info,
11233 				    sym->st_value + rel->r_addend);
11234       if (sec != *psec)
11235 	{
11236 	  /* If we have changed the section, and our original section is
11237 	     marked with SEC_EXCLUDE, it means that the original
11238 	     SEC_MERGE section has been completely subsumed in some
11239 	     other SEC_MERGE section.  In this case, we need to leave
11240 	     some info around for --emit-relocs.  */
11241 	  if ((sec->flags & SEC_EXCLUDE) != 0)
11242 	    sec->kept_section = *psec;
11243 	  sec = *psec;
11244 	}
11245       rel->r_addend -= relocation;
11246       rel->r_addend += sec->output_section->vma + sec->output_offset;
11247     }
11248   return relocation;
11249 }
11250 
11251 bfd_vma
11252 _bfd_elf_rel_local_sym (bfd *abfd,
11253 			Elf_Internal_Sym *sym,
11254 			asection **psec,
11255 			bfd_vma addend)
11256 {
11257   asection *sec = *psec;
11258 
11259   if (sec->sec_info_type != SEC_INFO_TYPE_MERGE)
11260     return sym->st_value + addend;
11261 
11262   return _bfd_merged_section_offset (abfd, psec,
11263 				     elf_section_data (sec)->sec_info,
11264 				     sym->st_value + addend);
11265 }
11266 
11267 /* Adjust an address within a section.  Given OFFSET within SEC, return
11268    the new offset within the section, based upon changes made to the
11269    section.  Returns -1 if the offset is now invalid.
11270    The offset (in abnd out) is in target sized bytes, however big a
11271    byte may be.  */
11272 
11273 bfd_vma
11274 _bfd_elf_section_offset (bfd *abfd,
11275 			 struct bfd_link_info *info,
11276 			 asection *sec,
11277 			 bfd_vma offset)
11278 {
11279   switch (sec->sec_info_type)
11280     {
11281     case SEC_INFO_TYPE_STABS:
11282       return _bfd_stab_section_offset (sec, elf_section_data (sec)->sec_info,
11283 				       offset);
11284     case SEC_INFO_TYPE_EH_FRAME:
11285       return _bfd_elf_eh_frame_section_offset (abfd, info, sec, offset);
11286 
11287     default:
11288       if ((sec->flags & SEC_ELF_REVERSE_COPY) != 0)
11289 	{
11290 	  /* Reverse the offset.  */
11291 	  const struct elf_backend_data *bed = get_elf_backend_data (abfd);
11292 	  bfd_size_type address_size = bed->s->arch_size / 8;
11293 
11294 	  /* address_size and sec->size are in octets.  Convert
11295 	     to bytes before subtracting the original offset.  */
11296 	  offset = (sec->size - address_size) / bfd_octets_per_byte (abfd) - offset;
11297 	}
11298       return offset;
11299     }
11300 }
11301 
11302 /* Create a new BFD as if by bfd_openr.  Rather than opening a file,
11303    reconstruct an ELF file by reading the segments out of remote memory
11304    based on the ELF file header at EHDR_VMA and the ELF program headers it
11305    points to.  If not null, *LOADBASEP is filled in with the difference
11306    between the VMAs from which the segments were read, and the VMAs the
11307    file headers (and hence BFD's idea of each section's VMA) put them at.
11308 
11309    The function TARGET_READ_MEMORY is called to copy LEN bytes from the
11310    remote memory at target address VMA into the local buffer at MYADDR; it
11311    should return zero on success or an `errno' code on failure.  TEMPL must
11312    be a BFD for an ELF target with the word size and byte order found in
11313    the remote memory.  */
11314 
11315 bfd *
11316 bfd_elf_bfd_from_remote_memory
11317   (bfd *templ,
11318    bfd_vma ehdr_vma,
11319    bfd_size_type size,
11320    bfd_vma *loadbasep,
11321    int (*target_read_memory) (bfd_vma, bfd_byte *, bfd_size_type))
11322 {
11323   return (*get_elf_backend_data (templ)->elf_backend_bfd_from_remote_memory)
11324     (templ, ehdr_vma, size, loadbasep, target_read_memory);
11325 }
11326 
11327 long
11328 _bfd_elf_get_synthetic_symtab (bfd *abfd,
11329 			       long symcount ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED,
11330 			       asymbol **syms ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED,
11331 			       long dynsymcount,
11332 			       asymbol **dynsyms,
11333 			       asymbol **ret)
11334 {
11335   const struct elf_backend_data *bed = get_elf_backend_data (abfd);
11336   asection *relplt;
11337   asymbol *s;
11338   const char *relplt_name;
11339   bfd_boolean (*slurp_relocs) (bfd *, asection *, asymbol **, bfd_boolean);
11340   arelent *p;
11341   long count, i, n;
11342   size_t size;
11343   Elf_Internal_Shdr *hdr;
11344   char *names;
11345   asection *plt;
11346 
11347   *ret = NULL;
11348 
11349   if ((abfd->flags & (DYNAMIC | EXEC_P)) == 0)
11350     return 0;
11351 
11352   if (dynsymcount <= 0)
11353     return 0;
11354 
11355   if (!bed->plt_sym_val)
11356     return 0;
11357 
11358   relplt_name = bed->relplt_name;
11359   if (relplt_name == NULL)
11360     relplt_name = bed->rela_plts_and_copies_p ? ".rela.plt" : ".rel.plt";
11361   relplt = bfd_get_section_by_name (abfd, relplt_name);
11362   if (relplt == NULL)
11363     return 0;
11364 
11365   hdr = &elf_section_data (relplt)->this_hdr;
11366   if (hdr->sh_link != elf_dynsymtab (abfd)
11367       || (hdr->sh_type != SHT_REL && hdr->sh_type != SHT_RELA))
11368     return 0;
11369 
11370   plt = bfd_get_section_by_name (abfd, ".plt");
11371   if (plt == NULL)
11372     return 0;
11373 
11374   slurp_relocs = get_elf_backend_data (abfd)->s->slurp_reloc_table;
11375   if (! (*slurp_relocs) (abfd, relplt, dynsyms, TRUE))
11376     return -1;
11377 
11378   count = relplt->size / hdr->sh_entsize;
11379   size = count * sizeof (asymbol);
11380   p = relplt->relocation;
11381   for (i = 0; i < count; i++, p += bed->s->int_rels_per_ext_rel)
11382     {
11383       size += strlen ((*p->sym_ptr_ptr)->name) + sizeof ("@plt");
11384       if (p->addend != 0)
11385 	{
11386 #ifdef BFD64
11387 	  size += sizeof ("+0x") - 1 + 8 + 8 * (bed->s->elfclass == ELFCLASS64);
11388 #else
11389 	  size += sizeof ("+0x") - 1 + 8;
11390 #endif
11391 	}
11392     }
11393 
11394   s = *ret = (asymbol *) bfd_malloc (size);
11395   if (s == NULL)
11396     return -1;
11397 
11398   names = (char *) (s + count);
11399   p = relplt->relocation;
11400   n = 0;
11401   for (i = 0; i < count; i++, p += bed->s->int_rels_per_ext_rel)
11402     {
11403       size_t len;
11404       bfd_vma addr;
11405 
11406       addr = bed->plt_sym_val (i, plt, p);
11407       if (addr == (bfd_vma) -1)
11408 	continue;
11409 
11410       *s = **p->sym_ptr_ptr;
11411       /* Undefined syms won't have BSF_LOCAL or BSF_GLOBAL set.  Since
11412 	 we are defining a symbol, ensure one of them is set.  */
11413       if ((s->flags & BSF_LOCAL) == 0)
11414 	s->flags |= BSF_GLOBAL;
11415       s->flags |= BSF_SYNTHETIC;
11416       s->section = plt;
11417       s->value = addr - plt->vma;
11418       s->name = names;
11419       s->udata.p = NULL;
11420       len = strlen ((*p->sym_ptr_ptr)->name);
11421       memcpy (names, (*p->sym_ptr_ptr)->name, len);
11422       names += len;
11423       if (p->addend != 0)
11424 	{
11425 	  char buf[30], *a;
11426 
11427 	  memcpy (names, "+0x", sizeof ("+0x") - 1);
11428 	  names += sizeof ("+0x") - 1;
11429 	  bfd_sprintf_vma (abfd, buf, p->addend);
11430 	  for (a = buf; *a == '0'; ++a)
11431 	    ;
11432 	  len = strlen (a);
11433 	  memcpy (names, a, len);
11434 	  names += len;
11435 	}
11436       memcpy (names, "@plt", sizeof ("@plt"));
11437       names += sizeof ("@plt");
11438       ++s, ++n;
11439     }
11440 
11441   return n;
11442 }
11443 
11444 /* It is only used by x86-64 so far.
11445    ??? This repeats *COM* id of zero.  sec->id is supposed to be unique,
11446    but current usage would allow all of _bfd_std_section to be zero.  */
11447 static const asymbol lcomm_sym
11448   = GLOBAL_SYM_INIT ("LARGE_COMMON", &_bfd_elf_large_com_section);
11449 asection _bfd_elf_large_com_section
11450   = BFD_FAKE_SECTION (_bfd_elf_large_com_section, &lcomm_sym,
11451 		      "LARGE_COMMON", 0, SEC_IS_COMMON);
11452 
11453 void
11454 _bfd_elf_post_process_headers (bfd * abfd,
11455 			       struct bfd_link_info * link_info ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED)
11456 {
11457   Elf_Internal_Ehdr * i_ehdrp;	/* ELF file header, internal form.  */
11458 
11459   i_ehdrp = elf_elfheader (abfd);
11460 
11461   i_ehdrp->e_ident[EI_OSABI] = get_elf_backend_data (abfd)->elf_osabi;
11462 
11463   /* To make things simpler for the loader on Linux systems we set the
11464      osabi field to ELFOSABI_GNU if the binary contains symbols of
11465      the STT_GNU_IFUNC type or STB_GNU_UNIQUE binding.  */
11466   if (i_ehdrp->e_ident[EI_OSABI] == ELFOSABI_NONE
11467       && elf_tdata (abfd)->has_gnu_symbols)
11468     i_ehdrp->e_ident[EI_OSABI] = ELFOSABI_GNU;
11469 }
11470 
11471 
11472 /* Return TRUE for ELF symbol types that represent functions.
11473    This is the default version of this function, which is sufficient for
11474    most targets.  It returns true if TYPE is STT_FUNC or STT_GNU_IFUNC.  */
11475 
11476 bfd_boolean
11477 _bfd_elf_is_function_type (unsigned int type)
11478 {
11479   return (type == STT_FUNC
11480 	  || type == STT_GNU_IFUNC);
11481 }
11482 
11483 /* If the ELF symbol SYM might be a function in SEC, return the
11484    function size and set *CODE_OFF to the function's entry point,
11485    otherwise return zero.  */
11486 
11487 bfd_size_type
11488 _bfd_elf_maybe_function_sym (const asymbol *sym, asection *sec,
11489 			     bfd_vma *code_off)
11490 {
11491   bfd_size_type size;
11492 
11493   if ((sym->flags & (BSF_SECTION_SYM | BSF_FILE | BSF_OBJECT
11494 		     | BSF_THREAD_LOCAL | BSF_RELC | BSF_SRELC)) != 0
11495       || sym->section != sec)
11496     return 0;
11497 
11498   *code_off = sym->value;
11499   size = 0;
11500   if (!(sym->flags & BSF_SYNTHETIC))
11501     size = ((elf_symbol_type *) sym)->internal_elf_sym.st_size;
11502   if (size == 0)
11503     size = 1;
11504   return size;
11505 }
11506